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Mining EXIF Data From Camera Phones

emeitner notes that folks at the Internet Storm Center wrote scripts that harvested 15,291 images from Twitpic and analyzed the EXIF information. This reader adds, "While mining EXIF data from images is nothing new, how many people would allow this data to leave their cell phone if they knew what it contained? The source code for the scripts is also available from the article." "399 images included the location of the camera at the time the image was taken, and 102 images included the name of the photographer. ... The iPhone is including the most EXIF information among the images we found. ... It not only includes the phone's location, but also accelerometer data showing if the phone was moved at the time the picture was taken and the readout from the [built-]in compass showing in which direction the phone was pointed at the time."

41 of 175 comments (clear)

  1. The metadata by Hmmm2000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Someday soon a politician will post what appears to be a benign photo with an embarrassing long/lat location.

    1. Re:The metadata by toastar · · Score: 5, Funny
    2. Re:The metadata by TheLink · · Score: 3, Funny

      Most people have a lassitude attitude with latitude.

      They give sites way too much latitude. Even if it may reveal their turpitude.

      Not enough aptitude and too much ineptitude.

      --
  2. Photosynth Would Like This by QBasicer · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Photosynth would probably find the information to be extremely useful. Unfortunately, the iPhone camera isn't terribly great (for now), but I can see some of the exif tags coming to more "consumer" cameras (Point and shoot). Almost every online photo service and social networking site could use this information in many ways, such as automatic correlation of pictures and events, concerts, etc.

    --
    x86, oh yes, I'm pro.
    1. Re:Photosynth Would Like This by cayenne8 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      While I'm guessing you can use applications to strip this data...is there anyway (particularly on the iPhone) to keep it from setting this metadata in the first place?!?!

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    2. Re:Photosynth Would Like This by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Now you mention it, the information from the iPhone could be useful for correctly placing a photo in an application such as Google Earth. You would know what angle the camera was in, what direction it was pointing and given the fact its a fixed zoom how line everything up. You could then even use a temporal guide to view evolution of the location over time, given multiple photos.

      --
      Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    3. Re:Photosynth Would Like This by v1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      the information from the iPhone could be useful for correctly placing a photo in an application such as Google Earth.

      iPhoto and Aperture are already taking advantage of this enhanced metadata.

      Digital cameras can really stuff the metadata in. Exposure etc are all in there usually. Sometimes other things like camera model and firmware rev.

      I wonder if any of them are putting in too much information though? As in phone number, phone ESN, email address, etc, things most would not want in their pictures without notice...

      --
      I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    4. Re:Photosynth Would Like This by Firehed · · Score: 3, Informative

      Individual apps require you to give them the OK to get location data, but that only applies to shots taken from the app itself and not those that pull from the existing photo library. You can turn location services off entirely, but I can't find an immediately obvious way to revoke privileges from individual apps.

      --
      How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
  3. Warrent by toastar · · Score: 4, Funny

    I wonder how many grow ops have been busted by the cops looking through twitpics/myspace photos metadata.

    1. Re:Warrent by StreetStealth · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I just checked my most recent Yfrog upload (of something completely innocuous) which I shot and tweeted directly from my iPhone and it looks like every last bit of metadata has been stripped. It doesn't even say what it was shot with.

      Don't know how Twitpic and others work, but so far so good.

      --
      Your mind is clear / The things that you fear / Will fade with how much you / Believe what you hear
  4. Scrubbing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    No picture leaves this computer before it has been subjected to "jhead -purejpg". Something else to look out for: Image data beyond the edge of the image after lossless resizing and orphaned preview images embedded in the JPG, showing the full uncropped picture. The latter is dealt with by the "jhead -purejpg" command, the former isn't.

  5. So? by stokessd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Maybe I need another layer on my tinfoil hat, but after reading the summary (and only the summary, obviously) all I can say is, "So what?"

    After all, it's not like the pictures somehow snuck onto the interwebs without the users knowledge, the photographs actively put them there. Beyond that, I really don't care if someone knows my name, and where I was standing when I took a picture. In fact knowing where pictures were taken can lead to some really cool mashups of tourist photos and such.

    Wake me when exif data routinely contains my passwords, social security number, and credit card number.

    Sheldon

  6. Re:meh by Kazoo+the+Clown · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can't be bothered to set the clock on my camera, let alone enter personal data.

    Not a problem on CELL PHONE cameras!

  7. Re:dumb question by WinterSolstice · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Exif is even viewable on OSX and Windows by just looking at the file's properties.

    Most artists actually *rely* on EXIF (and carefully protect it) to establish things like Copyright - not to mention keeping track of settings.
    If my phone *didn't* tag my photos with my name I'd be a bit miffed :)

    --
    An operating system should be like a light switch... simple, effective, easy to use, and designed for everyone.
  8. I'm all for EXIF by raddan · · Score: 3, Funny

    Especially when it means 800815. I'm looking at you, Cat Schwartz!

  9. Re:Oh Noes!!! by SydShamino · · Score: 2, Funny

    If "Scruffles" is the name of your favorite male cat-dresser/entertainer at the local strip joint, and you're a politician, someone will be able to A) see the name of the person who took the photo (you!), and B) see where you were when you took it.

    So much for anonymously uploading your photos to furryfun.com.

    --
    It doesn't hurt to be nice.
  10. Re:dumb question by QBasicer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If my phone *didn't* tag my photos with my name I'd be a bit miffed :)

    Generally yes. Unless you want to anonymously submit a photo, and you had no idea this information was stored inside the picture.

    --
    x86, oh yes, I'm pro.
  11. Re:dumb question by Z34107 · · Score: 2, Informative

    How hard is it to extract this data, Do you need a special tool or can i see it all in photoshop

    It's not hard at all. On Vista and 7, right-click on the file, select properties, and go to "details." It might work on XP as well.

    Depending on your folder view, all you might have to do is select the file.

    --
    DATABASE WOW WOW
  12. EXIF and hidden thumbnails by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    EXIFs can also contain thumbnails that can sometimes reveal more than needed after for example cropping the original.
    http://no.spam.ee/~tonu/exif/

  13. The horror! by paimin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It not only includes the phone's location, but also accelerometer data showing if the phone was moved at the time the picture was taken and the readout from the [built-]in compass showing in which direction the phone was pointed at the time.

    Not only that, the file exposes an image from the phone's camera. Won't someone think of the children!

    --
    Facebook is the new AOL
  14. Re:no problem... by Civil_Disobedient · · Score: 4, Funny

    This is why I shoot film on an old manual camera.

    And then drop off my film to get it processed.
    And then wait for it to get processed.
    And then scan it with my film scanner.
    And then correct it in Photoshop.
    And then go to Google Maps and try and remember just where I was when I took the shot.
    And then extract the longitude & latitude from the Google Maps URL.
    And then convert the longitude & latitude from decimal to radians.
    And then tag my photo with appropriate tags.

    Privacy for the fail.

  15. Re:The iPhone metadata was already known I thought by girlintraining · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I suppose some people could think it was "magic", since embedded data in an image isn't something that is immediately obvious to a normal user.

    Try saying "metadata" to the average computer user. It's like watching a BSOD on someone's face; And that's exactly the problem here -- devices shipping with privacy-compromising features enabled by default. Joe Average doesn't even know it's possible, let alone that his iPhone is serrepticiously leaking a bunch of personal information everytime he posts a photo he snapped with it to some internet site. I can see it now -- "Hey, check out this cute girl's panties I snapped in class..." Oops. Oh, the bitter irony to be had there -- you're busted violating someone else's privacy because you didn't know your own was being violated by your cell phone. Brilliant.

    --
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  16. Re:The iPhone metadata was already known I thought by jo_ham · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's a time thing I think - when I fire up the map app on the phone it often takes a little while to update and settle on a GPS fix, probably because the GPS isn't powered on all the time for battery life, and it can take upto 30 seconds to register a satellite (due to the nature of the GPS signal itself), so if you just pop open the photo app and take a shot quickly you might get wildly inaccurate data.

  17. Re:The iPhone metadata was already known I thought by ceoyoyo · · Score: 3, Informative

    The location data can be very wrong. If you don't have an adequate line of sight to the sky the phone will use cell towers to triangulate. If you can't see enough of them, it will use a wifi database to guess. If you've got a crappy (or no) cell connection but a clear view of the sky it might take a considerable amount of time for the GPS to lock on.

  18. Re:no problem... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Most RAW processing software preserves the tags embedded in the RAW file.

    Presumably if you're doing RAW processing you're smart enough to know what EXIF is and make a conscious decision about which tags you want in your web-posted JPEG, but you never know.

  19. "Twitpic"? by John+Hasler · · Score: 2, Funny

    Amazing honesty.

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  20. Sharpie in the pooper! by AdamTrace · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Someone posted a picture of their girlfriend's rear end with a sharpie sticking out of it to a popular anonymous image-sharing web board.

    Unfortunately, the image contained EXIF data, including latitude and longitude. It was quick work to come up with a name and address and all sorts of other information...

    Good times.

    1. Re:Sharpie in the pooper! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      The real disappointment happens when the 'houseguests' show up at the exact L/L location and realize it's about five houses off, and they bang on the door to the house of some fat slob who shows up at the door with his bath robe half open.

  21. Facebook strips exif by Leebert · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I've actually found it kind of annoying that Facebook strips exif data. I've wanted to pull it out of some of the pics of friends' iPhone photos and creep them out by knowing where they were when they took them. :)

  22. More fun with Math by Snowgen · · Score: 5, Informative

    399 images included the location of the camera at the time the image was taken, and 102 images included the name of the photographer. ...

    Or, to summarize from the other point of view...

    "97.4% of images did not include the location of the camera at the time the image was taken, and 99.3% of images did not include the name of the photographer. ... "

  23. Off-Topic: Good EXIF editing library? by TejWC · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Sorry for being off-topic here, but I was wondering if anybody knows a good OSS EXIF editing library/software.

    I tried libexif, but it seems to be rather limited in functionality (you can't add in new comments) and other libraries seem to be read only. It would be really useful to be able to easily edit the EXIF data like location, name of photographer, etc.

    1. Re:Off-Topic: Good EXIF editing library? by ianezz · · Score: 2, Informative

      Exiftool. Perl, but with standalone packages for platforms where Perl is not available by default.

  24. Re:no problem... by PhxBlue · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And, as you sort of pointed out, it's not even privacy unless the photographer develops his own film.

    --
    !#@%*)anks for hanging up the phone, dear.
  25. Re:dumb question by nicknamenotavailable · · Score: 2, Interesting

    For most of my photos, this works:

    cat image_name.jpg | strings | more

  26. Re:The iPhone metadata was already known I thought by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Rule 1 when doing something stupid and / or illegal:

    Know your tech. Remember - stupid criminals get caught.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  27. Re:dumb question by maxume · · Score: 2, Informative

    You should be able to look at the most interesting details in most up to date image software.

    The buzzsaw is ExifTool:

    http://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/

    --
    Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  28. Re:The iPhone metadata was already known I thought by clone53421 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Facebook strips the EXIF data...

    and then saves the photo with a filename that includes the Facebook user ID of the person who uploaded it.

    --
    Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  29. Re:dumb question by Joreallean · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Then maybe you should take a little more responsibility for what you are posting for the public to view.

  30. Re:The iPhone metadata was already known I thought by Firehed · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Given the choice of convenience/cool features or privacy/security, users* will ALWAYS pick convenience/features. 100% of the time. To them, it's not "leaking a bunch of personal information", but enabling that "oh cool, it knows I took these pictures down by the waterfront and stuck them on the map for me" stuff.

    * Normal users. Us paranoid slashdotters (and, in general, people that actually understand the necessity and implications of privacy and security) need not apply to that stat.

    --
    How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
  31. Re:Oh Noes!!! by prockcore · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you're a politician, you're screwed the minute you set foot in a strip joint. It's not like the people inside have signed non disclosure agreements.

  32. Accelerometer by kcitren · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How good is the accelerometer and digital compass? Is it good enough to be able to do some blur / shake reduction of the image? Or how about improved panorama auto-stitching? This could actually be interesting... Maybe I need to break down and get an iphone, or wait for a camera enabled ipod.