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New Interactive Black Hole Simulation Published

quaith writes "The New Scientist reports on a simulation just published in the American Journal of Physics that shows how the sky would appear in the vicinity of a black hole — if an observer could actually get near one. Using real positions of around 118,000 stars, the simulation shows how the bending of light, the frequency shift, and the magnification caused by gravitational lensing and aberration in the vicinity of the black hole affect the sky's appearance. The simulation is interactive and allows the user to explore the stellar sky around the black hole. The simulation offers a couple of modes: 'quasi static' or 'freely falling' and the sample videos are quite spectacular. The New Scientist has a writeup, with an embedded video . The original article citation is here (abstract only). The simulation, which runs on Linux or Windows, as well as sample videos, can be downloaded from the University of Stuttgart website."

107 comments

  1. yes, but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    does it...

    which runs on Linux

    Oh. sorry.

    1. Re:yes, but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I was so afraid to click, worried whether it was Goatse. But my fears were naught. However, what is Rick Astley doing orbiting around a black hole?

    2. Re:yes, but by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Very good, now show us what hot grits look like being sucked into a blackhole.

    3. Re:yes, but by outsider007 · · Score: 0, Redundant

      maybe if the black hole was on uranus...

      --
      If you mod me down the terrorists will have won
    4. Re:yes, but by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 1

      It said the colour values were in sigma.bin NOT sigmoid.bin

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
  2. why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Why are they releasing that code? People are just going to try to find something wrong with it!

    1. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, from the first look of it, it has a big security hole...

  3. Available? Not for long. by Tackhead · · Score: 1

    The simulation, which runs on Linux or Windows, as well as sample videos can be downloaded from the University of Stuttgart website.

    From TFwebsite:

    The following data files have to be stored in the 'data' directory of the application:

    # Distortion array for the region above the horizon: array_outside.bin (binary data file, 128MB).
    # Distortion array for the region below the horizon: array_inside.bin (binary data file, 128MB).
    # Integral psi_V as a function of temperature: psitemp.bin (binary data file, 2.1kB)
    # Color values Sigma_j: sigma.bin (binary data file, 3.1MB)
    # Hipparcos catalogue: hip.bin (binary data file, 2.8MB)
    # All these data files can also be downloaded as one single tar-file (262MB). [emphasis added]

    The Department of Chronological Protection has spent so much of its efforts preventing the LHC from undergoing spontaneous gravitational collapse, that they forgot about the server in Stuttgart that actually did us in. Timothy, you've killed us all!

    (Fortunately, I got a copy before the server imploded, so at least I know what to look for outside my window.)

  4. Link, needs torrent. by paul248 · · Score: 1

    The link is here, but the file is 262MB.
    http://www.vis.uni-stuttgart.de/~muelleta/IntBH/DataDssBH.tar

    Can someone set up a torrent?

    1. Re:Link, needs torrent. by paul248 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, I'm at 155/262MB currently. I'll create the torrent myself when it's done (~ 11 minutes)

    2. Re:Link, needs torrent. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      why.. your link was a 1.2 minute download

    3. Re:Link, needs torrent. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It took >20 minutes for me. Maybe their link to the US is slow?

    4. Re:Link, needs torrent. by shaitand · · Score: 1
    5. Re:Link, needs torrent. by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

      The original server isn't doing too badly, so I'm using it as a webseed. I don't know how hard that would be to bake into the torrent itself...

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  5. What's an Interactive Black Hole and ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    how do you simulate it?

  6. Warning! by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Funny

    Whatever you do, for the love of all things good, Do Not invoke the simulation program with the -goatse switch....

    1. Re:Warning! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was actually thinking more along the lines of "Before you die, you see the Ring."

    2. Re:Warning! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's --goatse, or -g as a short option. -goatsie would actually invoke -g(goatse) plus -o (Oprah), -a (asshole), -t(tits), -s(sex), -i(inbreeding), and -e(excrement). I dunno about you, but I'd try my damnest to escape that black hole. Screw event horizons!

    3. Re:Warning! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My god, it's full of stars!

    4. Re:Warning! by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Do Not invoke the simulation program with the -goatse switch

      Actually, they are very similar such that one may not tell the difference.
         

  7. login by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    email: b4024241@uggsrock.com
    username: goatse
    password: goatse

  8. Not new by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Alain Riazuelo at the Paris Institute of Astrophysics similar stuff years ago and even published a special DVD in a French magazine. It is sad they do not credit him at all, not very ethical.

    http://www2.iap.fr/users/riazuelo/bh/index.html

    1. Re:Not new by Radtoo · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not ethical? Why should this person be credited?
      Is the program code taken from Alain Riazuelo, or did he perhaps invent the theory behind Black Holes that made it possible to write the program from the article?

      Because what is asked in research is only that the persons whose work the current publication is based on are credited, both for the sake of their achievement and to enable verification of theories that isn't only superficial (current publication).

    2. Re:Not new by gardyloo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Perhaps, but it's common (and, I would argue, right) to mention work which has gone before, whether or not it was exactly the same. It gives alternative routes of learning about the given subject (which is, after all, the whole point of publishing results in the first place, right?). Sure, if the work isn't immediately applicable, then do it in a footnote or appendix, but unless one is totally unaware of the previously published (or even unpublished) work, it's better to be comprehensive than parochial.

    3. Re:Not new by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you considered that, possibly, the authors were totally unaware of the previously published work? It's absolutely normal in academic circles for people to put out a paper, and then be bombarded with a thousand emails from other researchers in *exactly the same field* asking for citations. Most of those emails are absolutely spurious, but some of them are quite valid. There's just so much literature that no-one can be expected to know it all, and we'll always overlook other research, even when it's exactly in our own focussed area. It isn't "sad" or "unethical" that they didn't cite him -- that immediately presupposes that the Stuttgart researchers deliberately didn't cite him. And that, my friend, is an extremely serious claim and it's rather sad that you would leap to that conclusion.

      Furthermore, for all I know -- not speaking French, much like the vast, vast majority of researchers -- this DVD of his actually has a totally different focus to their work and does something very different. Maybe it doesn't, maybe it's on an identical basis. I can't tell.

    4. Re:Not new by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      Of course it's possible they are unaware of the previous work.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
  9. Yes, but... by 2.7182 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    is there really anyway to check the correctness of this?

    1. Re:Yes, but... by shaitand · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The actual correctness? no. and there probably never will be.

      I'm sure physics geeks will be heartily debating the THEORETICAL correctness any minute now. After all, what else would they be doing on a saturday night

    2. Re:Yes, but... by raving+griff · · Score: 1

      Well, there's always the LHC... ;)

    3. Re:Yes, but... by blindseer · · Score: 5, Funny

      After all, what else would they be doing on a saturday night

      Posting on Slashdot?

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    4. Re:Yes, but... by nicknamenotavailable · · Score: 1

      I'm sure physics geeks will be heartily debating the THEORETICAL correctness any minute now. After all, what else would they be doing on a Saturday night.

      Stargate Marathon!!! YEaaaaah....

    5. Re:Yes, but... by iluvcapra · · Score: 2, Informative

      IANAP, but I seem to recall that images that depict gravitational lenses tend to show stars near the lens deforming into arcs; in this movie stars in the background remain points, even though at least some of them would deform into arcs as they passed behind the object.

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Baltar.
    6. Re:Yes, but... by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 4, Informative

      After all, what else would they be doing on a saturday night

      How about playing Star Trek Online on one monitor while watching Farscape (via Netflix) on the other monitor?

    7. Re:Yes, but... by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      The images of gravitational lensing typically show galaxies deforming into arcs, I'm not sure about stars. Stars are effectively point sources in even the best telescopes, so that may make a difference.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    8. Re:Yes, but... by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      Well, I was drinking and watching Quarantine on Saturday night - today's Sunday in my time zone :)

    9. Re:Yes, but... by Zumbs · · Score: 1

      I'm sure physics geeks will be heartily debating the THEORETICAL correctness any minute now. After all, what else would they be doing on a saturday night

      Obligatory xkcd.

      --
      The truth may be out there, but lies are inside your head
    10. Re:Yes, but... by TheLink · · Score: 1

      How about light from stars to the side (and other directions) of the object and not just behind?

      --
    11. Re:Yes, but... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      IANAP, but I seem to recall that images that depict gravitational lenses tend to show stars near the lens deforming into arcs; in this movie stars in the background remain points, even though at least some of them would deform into arcs as they passed behind the object.

      Not necessarily, see Einstein's Cross.

      Also, watching the video on the New Scientist, stars definitely do get distorted and stretched around the black hole, just not into the large arcs you'll often see in pictures of gravitational lensing taken from our vantage point.

      I'd wager most of the difference between the simulation and what you're expecting to see comes from where it's located, which is much nearer a source of lensing than we have the good fortune of being close too.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    12. Re:Yes, but... by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      Yes. Run it on Linux

      --
      Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
    13. Re:Yes, but... by rhook · · Score: 1

      After all, what else would they be doing on a saturday night

      Sitting in their mothers basement?

  10. That sucked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    If you make a blackhole joke on Slashdot, it needs to contain the words "suck" or "goatse"

    1. Re:That sucked by stokessd · · Score: 3, Funny

      This is how you do it:

      I just downloaded the simulation and the first thing it printed was:
      "It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a black hole"

    2. Re:That sucked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But seriously though, when I looked at the model time slowed down, the big dipper stretched out and got sucked into Uranus.

    3. Re:That sucked by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      I'm running the simulation right now, simulating falling into the hole. I must say, it's very realistic. I eevveenn eexxppeerriiieeennnccceee ttttiiiimmmmeeee ddddiiiiilllllllaaaaaaaaaaaaaNO CARRIER

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    4. Re:That sucked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, yes! The SpaceHack is finally born! ..Oh, wait..

  11. Sloppy programming by AnotherAnonymousUser · · Score: 2, Funny

    What, they can't directly apply the compression methods they're simulating and create a 1byte file from the entire zip?

    1. Re:Sloppy programming by Megane · · Score: 2, Funny

      Here it is in hexadecimal: 2A

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  12. Neil deGrasse Tyson's explanation of falling in: by dlawson · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's posted on Youtube here:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uNc-JLysk9Y&feature=related

    Watch 'til the end, the terminology is nothing short of cosmically hilarious.
    Dave Lawson, astrogeek.

    --
    dot-sig.
  13. Not exactly as I expected by Deorus · · Score: 1

    I was expecting to see the stars distort and stretch as their image approached the black hole in the rotation movie. Instead, while they "realistically" move around the hole, we don't get to see the full effect of gravity's refraction.

  14. Well, if nothing else ... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2

    This definitely qualifies as "News for Nerds".

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  15. Black hole Sun by masmullin · · Score: 2

    In my eyes, in disposed, In disguise as no one knows
    Hides the face, Lies the snake, the sun in my disgrace
    Boiling heat, summer stench 'neath the black the sky looks dead
    Call my name through the cream and I'll hear you scream again

    Black hole sun
    Won't you come
    And wash away the rain

    Stuttering cold and damp steal the warm wind tired friend
    Times are gone for honest men and sometimes far too long for snakes
    In my shoes walking sleep in my youth I prayed to keep
    Heaven send, Hell away

    __No one sings like you anymore__

    Black hole sun
    Won't you come
    And wash away the rain

    Hang my head drown my fear till you all just
    Disappear

    Black hole sun
    Won't you come
    And wash away the rain

  16. mod parent up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    thank you for setting the torrent

  17. TORRENT by shaitand · · Score: 4, Informative

    http://www.rentalgeek.com/downloads/ibhs.torrent

    This has full data file, linux binary, and windows binary.

    Also, this has been uploaded to Elbitz if you prefer private tracker.

    1. Re:TORRENT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Excellent!
      Thanks to these naive coders, I am now one step closer to my black hole machine!
      Igor! Bring me my laughing flashlight! Muahaha!

  18. Which is interactive? by Subm · · Score: 1

    Which is interactive, the black hole or the simulation?

  19. I can't believe this! by Superdarion · · Score: 1

    50 replies already and not a single "your momma's so fat.." joke! Jeez!

  20. LHC Armageddon Sim by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    Now that would be interesting; partly for the science, and partly because it would rile up the paranoid nuts.

    1. Re:LHC Armageddon Sim by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  21. No Data Directory in Windows Version by mbunch5 · · Score: 1

    ...But all you have to do is create one to put the bin files in.

    1. Re:No Data Directory in Windows Version by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It still doesn't work after that.

    2. Re:No Data Directory in Windows Version by netflix · · Score: 1

      Yeah this doesn't work for me either. Anybody have any ideas?

    3. Re:No Data Directory in Windows Version by linest · · Score: 1

      I know this is going to sound like a troll, BUT...

      I compiled the Linux version and untarred the data tar file. It worked.

      I downloaded the Windows version and created a data directory and put the data files in there. Nope, doesn't work.

  22. Deficit anyone? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    Strangely enough, it uses the same code library as the Fed Budget Simulator.

  23. Re:Neil deGrasse Tyson's explanation of falling in by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    Here's a youtube vid dated 4/2009 that shows similar effects:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3a2HqtH4aiE
       

  24. No compression? by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

    ...wow. Is it really not compressible, or did they not even try?

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    1. Re:No compression? by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

      Apparently, they didn't even try. The fastest compressor I know, lzop -1, shaves off almost 40 megs. The best one I know that we could reasonably expect people to have is lzma (included by default on Debian systems), and that cuts the file in half -- more than -- from 262 megs to 111 megs.

      I hope the university has gzip compression enabled, but either way, whoever did this is wasting more than double bandwidth of their university in a slashdotting because they couldn't be bothered to compress files. WTF?

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  25. I've had a black hole simulator for years. by upuv · · Score: 0

    It's called a light switch.

  26. Why was this done? by cyn1c77 · · Score: 1

    I would love to see the funding justification for this work. Not being snotty, I just want to know how to get research dollars for things that appear to have no practical purpose.

    1. Re:Why was this done? by Legion303 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I imagine you would first have to move to Germany, then get a job at the University of Stuttgart. Then ask the German government for funding before someone reminds you that universities provide their own funding and usually don't require much justification for the research they choose to produce.

    2. Re:Why was this done? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      WTF? I would have thought you weren't being serious, except for your "not being snotty" comment.

      A lot of science is already thick with impenetrable equations and difficult papers that, while perhaps containing significant results, are read and understood by, at best, several dozen others who are also in the field.

      Sometimes the best way to understand something is with visualization. And visualization can be one of the best ways of getting people interested in a field. There will be students that see this and ask, "why" and "how". And some of those might go on to study physics or cosmology. And perhaps that leads to a big discovery somewhere down the line.

      I, personally, found it extremely interesting. I've often wondered about the inner workings of a black hole. But to really understand from the equations means years spent at study of the field. I have a job now so no longer have that kind of time to pursue a subject. Seeing this animation answered some of my questions and gave me things to think about.

    3. Re:Why was this done? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All of this. (Except I've experience in it so I've done at least some study into the inner workings of a black hole. But I'm no specialist so I still found it very interesting.

      "A lot of science is already thick with impenetrable equations and difficult papers that, while perhaps containing significant results, are read and understood by, at best, several dozen others who are also in the field."

      Haha, very true. I've spent the last three years focussing on a small area of physics which is considered by perhaps another 20 people in the world. I could probably name them, and I've met (and pissed off) basically all of them. I've just moved to a new university and gave a seminar the other day on this topic. This is a good university, and a good department, and there was maybe one guy in the room who followed most of what I was saying. Not so much because he's done it before, but because he's done more general relativity than the rest of them. And *he* still didn't follow everything either.

      Of course, I'd not necessarily claim my results are all that significant, but I can fully vouch for the rest of this statement.

      [Anonymous for obvious privacy-protecting reasons.]

    4. Re:Why was this done? by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      I can assure you that no single research dollar has gone into this. It's all payed in euros.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    5. Re:Why was this done? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "...no practical purpose."

      That's probably one of the most disingenuous things I think I've read on /. Most of the useful discoveries of the last century started out as "what would happen if..." questions and without practical purposes in mind. No one could have predicted the uses of the laser at the time it was invented ("we have this thing and it's really cool, but we dunno what to do with it"). It's called "pure research" and it's vital for scientific and technological advancement.

    6. Re:Why was this done? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would love to see the funding justification for quantum physics in the beginning of the 20th century. Not being snotty, I just want to know how to get research dollars for things that appear to have no practical purpose.

      Until 50 years later that is, when pretty much all of modern technology relies on that purely theoretical research. You know, semiconductors and fiber optics and all that. Just because there is no practical reason now doesn't mean there never will be, and there's no good way of knowing which theoretical research will end up being the basis for the next century of technological improvement.

      People often forget the importance of basic science research these days, instead focusing on what can be immediately profitable. It's the difference between long-term and short-term planning, and in an era of quarterly profit returns and intense media focus, there is sadly a severe lack of the former.

  27. Re:Neil deGrasse Tyson's explanation of falling in by Tablizer · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Here's another vid with trippy techno music and lots of event horizon distortion effects. Skip to the middle if you want to cut to the chase.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SjsVvW-QlSI
         

  28. Can be done in bash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems a bit of an over kill for a black hole simulation
    I much prefer this bash one liner.
    # while true; do clear ; done

    It also sucks up the cpu for extra effect

    1. Re:Can be done in bash by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      It also sucks up the cpu for extra effect

      In other words, it simulates time dilation (your computer gets slow).
      However, your script doesn't do a very good job at it, and completely fails with multicore CPUs.

      Here's a better script:

      #! /bin/bash
      while true; do $0& clear; done

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  29. Does the program freeze at the event horizon? by caywen · · Score: 1

    I would hope for the sake of accuracy, the program completely freezes when the viewer hits the event horizon.

    1. Re:Does the program freeze at the event horizon? by boristhespider · · Score: 1

      The observer only freezes at the event horizon as viewed from asymptotic infinity. From the point of view of the observer themselves there's nothing special happens at the event horizon -- it just looks like normal space. (It's a basic tenet of general relativity that you can always remove the effects of gravity locally; that's why singularities are such a problem, because the theory itself breaks down. If an event horizon *did* fuck up for an observer falling over it, something would be very wrong with the theory. If you're interested an of a mathematical bent, try googling for Painleve-Gullstrand coordinates, that's a coordinate system that proves that nothing odd happens at the event horizon.) It's a tiny fraction of a second later when they're dashed into a singularity that they notice something. Or perhaps a bit before when tidal forces rip them to bloodied spaghetti, of course.

    2. Re:Does the program freeze at the event horizon? by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 1

      I would have liked it to model the process of a black hole eating the earth if the large hadron collider actually did create a black hole.

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
  30. Odd distortion ? by SledgeFA · · Score: 1

    I assume the observer is just a normal one-eyed camera. What I don't get then is the way the distortion looks. I've just seen the vids. As you approach, the border of the blackhole starts to deform from the shape of a circle to something else. Top,bottom, left, right of it get flattened. How can that be ? The blackhole has the shape and symmetry of a sphere and if the view is centered on it, its border has to stay a circle, because neither that object nor the camera introduces some horizontal and vertical axis that works as a symmetry axis somehow for the deformed border that you see in that vid, when you get closer. There is nothing in that setup that introduces up, down, left, right, so imho that pic must have a rotational symmetry. Maybe someone can explain it. I'm just arguing with a bit logic&intuiton.

    1. Re:Odd distortion ? by abuelos84 · · Score: 0

      The different "ways" are because:
      FTS
      The following movies show some example situations. You should download the files before playing.

      The observer is rotating around the Schwarzschild black hole on the fixed radius rObs/rs = 5.0
      (The first one)

      The observer quasistatically approaches the black hole.
      (the one that you are speaking about)

      Free fall starting with zero velocity from rObs/rs = 5.0
      (The one where TBH gets a nice shiny ring)

      Now i have no idea what is to "quasistatically approach" something, but there's a clue if you feel adventurous today...

      Peace & Piss

      --
      -- Counting backwards since 1984!
  31. is this coincidence? by thetanprofessor · · Score: 1

    i used to have a nightmare where the sky would turn completely black because of a black hole. I would wake up sweating in the middle of the night and would freak out like a paranoid schizophrenic. This article does not make me feel any better

  32. One (missing) part that's apparently not simulated by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

    Time effects.

    Your time would accelerate very fast, when you would approach the black hole. I would not be surprised if you would never ever actually reach the center. As time outside would become so fast, that you would see the (distorted) end of the universe before your eyes. If you would survive until then, that would be extremely cool though. Certainly a better way to die than slowly getting eaten by cancer.

    Also I recommend having a radio stream coming in from the outside, so you could hear the acceleration (assuming radio receiver would survive). If you can get the outside sender to slow down the waves accordingly: Even better. Then you might soon get a message of who’s the next president, every 90 seconds. ;)

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
  33. Acceleration disk missing by Frans+Faase · · Score: 1

    Most black holes are surrounded by an acceleration and (if the rotation direction of the black hole differs from that of the disk, a recent paper suggests) two jets at the poles. This makes the picture a whole lot less peacefull as given in this simulation. When approaching a black hole you probably die from radiation long before the stretching effect of approaching the event horizon.

    1. Re:Acceleration disk missing by Tim+C · · Score: 2, Informative

      Nit-pick - the thing you're thinking of is called an accretion disk, not an acceleration disk.

    2. Re:Acceleration disk missing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pssst... It's an "accretion" disc. Things are "accreting". They are, to be fair, accelerating too, but the feature from which it gets is name is the accretion.

  34. Re:One (missing) part that's apparently not simula by kvezach · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If that's true, how can black holes grow at all? The time dilation effect would seem to suggest that nothing ever reaches the event horizon, because time slows down so it falls increasingly slowly towards the hole. Something must be wrong, because black holes can grow -- but what is it?

  35. Runs on 256mb video card..... by ZosX · · Score: 1

    It ran on my laptops geforce 9100m /w 256mb shared memory, but fairly slowly. If you have a midrange videocard with only 256, give it a shot. Pretty neat simulation actually.....

  36. Re:Neil deGrasse Tyson's explanation of falling in by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

    Yet another proof of the Flying Spaghetti Monster!

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  37. Re:One (missing) part that's apparently not simula by MechaStreisand · · Score: 1

    The explanation I've heard is that from the viewpoint of the outside universe, the matter falling into the black hole will stop radiating visibly at all, due to being red-shifted into nothingness, so it becomes indistinguishable from the black hole from both an emissions standpoint and a gravity standpoint.

    I found that explanation vaguely unsatisfying.

    --
    Disclaimer: IANAL. This post is, however, legal advice, and creates an attorney-client relationship.
  38. Re:One (missing) part that's apparently not simula by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

    Well, the matter falling in has its own gravity as well.

    For simplicity, let's assume that there's a perfectly symmetric shell of matter falling into the black hole, and for some strange reason it remains spherically symmetric (and I'll also assume a non-rotating black hole, which is also spherically symmetric). Remember that for spherically symmetric mass distributions, outside of the mass it looks exactly the same as if the whole mass were concentrated in the center.

    Now, for this scenario, the whole space time looks like this:

    • Inside the matter shell, we have the Schwarzschild solution of the pure black hole (the Schwarzschild solution describes the spacetime of a static black hole)
    • Outside the matter shell, we have the Schwarzschild solution of the black hole plus the mass of the matter shell.

    So at the time the matter shell reaches the Schwarzschild radius of the complete mass distribution, which is larger than the Schwarzschild radius of the original black hole, a new horizon forms at that point.

    Now with realistic matter distributions, it's certainly quite more complicated, but I'd guess that the fundamental growing mechanism is basically the same.

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  39. Re:One (missing) part that's apparently not simula by Tim+C · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well that would happen at the event horizon, which by definition is the "edge" of the black hole anyway.

  40. red shift by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    im wondering why i can't see any red-shift in the videos...

    any ideas?

  41. Yo momma so fat ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... she swallowed a black hole?

  42. That's one path to "hypercomputation". by jeffb+(2.718) · · Score: 1

    This provides a way to perform a computation of infinite length within a finite interval (from your point of view). Of course, you have to count on the (external) universe sticking around and powering your machine forever, which doesn't fit with our current theories. You also have to launch yourself into a black hole to take advantage of this. Most users aren't ready to make that much of a commitment to one platform.

  43. hardware requirments by budgenator · · Score: 1

    System requirements

            * At least 300MB GPU memory.
            * The Linux version needs the free Qt SDK which can be found here.

    The application was tested with the graphics boards: NVidia GeForce 8600 GT, ATI Radeon HD 3800.
    Distortion of the stellar sky by a Schwarzschild black hole,
    Thomas Müller, Daniel Weiskopf

    it has some pretty stiff hardware requirements!

    --
    Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  44. Looks like Giedi Prime from Dune by Jon+Abbott · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That black hole in the video looks almost exactly like Giedi Prime from Dune...

  45. Check here for the web version! by ZombieRoboNinja · · Score: 1

    #To avoid slashdotting, I've transcoded this simulation into a Web 2.0 application. Try it out now!

    <html>
    <body bgcolor=0>
    </body>
    </html>

  46. Blue Shift? by rossy · · Score: 1

    When I run the simulation under windows, I just get this blue screen? Does this mean there is a small black hole in my PC?

    --
    Ross Youngblood
  47. Re:One (missing) part that's apparently not simula by Bemopolis · · Score: 1

    The time dilation effect would seem to suggest that nothing ever reaches the event horizon, because time slows down so it falls increasingly slowly towards the hole.

    Clocks always run at the same rate in a given frame for an observer in that frame. It appears to take an infinite amount of time to an external observer. Hence the term "relativiity".

    --
    "I guess the moral of the story is, don't paint your airship with rocket fuel." -- Addison Bain
  48. Re:One (missing) part that's apparently not simula by Khashishi · · Score: 1

    You have to think of spacetime as a malleable thing. You can end up inside the black hole before you fell into it. From your vantage point, you just fall in and quickly hit the center. During your journey, you cross over imaginary lines which represent the passage of time as recorded by an observer far from the black hole. When you start out far from the hole, you are crossing over each 1 second demarcation line every second on your clock ("proper second"). But the lines appear in increasing density nearer to the event horizon so you are suddenly crossing many seconds every proper second. You cross into time infinity, or the end of the black hole, whichever comes first, at the event horizon, ... but you don't stop there. You cross densely packed lines now going in reverse... you are ticking back seconds of observer time as you move closer to the center. You are moving back in time, in a sense. Finally, you crash into the center at a time close to when you started your journey.

    So, from the observer's perspective: you are seen falling toward the black hole. You slow down as you get closer to the horizon. The black hole gets bigger as if you had been swallowed by the black hole but you are never seen to cross the horizon. There are now two copies of you in the timeline of the outside observer. One is asymptotically moving toward the horizon. The other is inside the black hole moving backwards toward the horizon. But the second copy can't be seen, only felt by the increased mass of the black hole.

  49. Re:One (missing) part that's apparently not simula by Khashishi · · Score: 1

    The other frozen star theory is that black holes never fully form, but as matter accumulates, it asymptotically approaches the state known as a black hole. Eventually, it's indistinguishable from a black hole, although it never quite reaches the "ideal" black hole.