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Microsoft, Amazon Ink Kindle and Linux Patent Deal

theodp writes "Microsoft says it has reached a wide-ranging IP agreement with Amazon in which each company has granted the other a license to its patent portfolio. Microsoft says the agreement covers technologies in products such as Amazon's Kindle — including open-source and proprietary technologies used in the e-reader — in addition to the use of Linux-based servers. Microsoft issued a news release celebrating the accord, while Amazon declined to comment. 'We are pleased to have entered into this patent license agreement with Amazon.com,' said Microsoft's deputy general counsel. 'Microsoft's patent portfolio is the largest and strongest in the software industry, and this agreement demonstrates our mutual respect for intellectual property as well as our ability to reach pragmatic solutions to IP issues regardless of whether proprietary or open source software is involved.' A Microsoft representative declined to say which of its products are covered by the deal."

44 of 161 comments (clear)

  1. You Know What Else This Means ... by eldavojohn · · Score: 3, Interesting
    From Microsoft's press release:

    The agreement provides each company with access to the other’s patent portfolio and covers a broad range of products and technology ...

    Now Microsoft will be able to sell all its products with just one click!

    But seriously where does this end? Will we see the death of Microsoft's .lit format in favor of Kindle's .azw? Will Amazon push out and offer Azure on EC2?

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:You Know What Else This Means ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      But i thought Microsoft said >3 character extensions are for losers?

      .docx

      Oh... oh, nevermind.

    2. Re:You Know What Else This Means ... by autophile · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Will we see the death of Microsoft's .lit format [microsoft.com] in favor of Kindle's .azw?

      Oh, I hope not. Both formats suck compared to epub, and azw (i.e. mobipocket) is an extremely stripped-down version of html. Lit at least has more html functionality. But I hope both formats die.

      My own take is that Microsoft wants to put out an ebook reader which will probably use Amazon's patents, so Microsoft probably told Amazon "Nice patent portfolio you got here. Be a shame if it burned down. You should have insurance!"

      --
      Towards the Singularity.
    3. Re:You Know What Else This Means ... by Daengbo · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's probably the same patent issues claimed in 2004: Linux potentially infringes 283 patents.

    4. Re:You Know What Else This Means ... by poetmatt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      oh, so you mean the ones never substantiated?

    5. Re:You Know What Else This Means ... by Ltap · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Pirates seem to love the Lit format, I have no idea why. Out of all the ebooks I've seen, most are in either lit, pdf, or html. I personally convert 90% of the stuff I get to epub, but most people seem almost idiotically short-sighted - crying about how epub can be DRM'd (password-protected container, I guess), and ignoring the fact that lit is a proprietary format that very little works with properly. Anyone with a brain knows that ePub is the only proper format. My theory is that there's very few people suitable for it - you need almost a web designer to handle the markup properly, but most web designers are lazy hacks and idiots who still use HTML 4.01 transitional, and ePub calls for XHTML 1.1 Strict.

      --
      Yet Another Tech Blog
      (but so much more, including game and movie reviews)
      http://yanteb.peasantoid.org
    6. Re:You Know What Else This Means ... by Ltap · · Score: 2, Informative

      Gladly. The problem with most formats is that they can only be read by proprietary readers, and are thus locked in. The most "free" format is obviously plaintext, then html. Some people use rtf (windows-specific, and less support on other platforms), lit (proprietary) and the various Sony, Amazon, etc formats like AZW.

      ePub is XHTML for the page layout and CSS for formatting. It also has various other files containing XML metadata, and is put in a zip archive. The metadata is used to identify copyright information, author, contributor, year of release, and other important information. This means that library management tools like Calibre are able to easily organize your books, so you can find all the books written in 1996, or all books written by Asimov, or all science fiction, or... the possibilities are endless. Basically, it's a way of packaging well-formatted ebook pages with chaptering and tables of contents, plus metadata.

      If you're interested, take a look at the ePub spec, it outlines all the formatting options. By searching around you can find a few quickstart guides to formatting and packaging ePub.
      http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops/ops2.0/download/

      --
      Yet Another Tech Blog
      (but so much more, including game and movie reviews)
      http://yanteb.peasantoid.org
  2. Erm by ilovegeorgebush · · Score: 5, Funny

    A Microsoft representative declined to say which of its products are covered by the deal."

    Which is like doing the following:
    "Hey dude, I did something really cool!"
    "Oh yeah, what's that?"
    "Not telling! Tee hee!"

  3. Anti-trust anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If all copyright holders on software patents start to create bilateral agreements, it will eventually become clear that software patents are only an artificial entry barrier.

    1. Re:Anti-trust anyone? by Pojut · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ...it will eventually become clear that software patents are only an artificial entry barrier.

      Like they already aren't?

    2. Re:Anti-trust anyone? by HungryHobo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      To be fair they really are.
      Without patents:

      1: I write some nice software and sell it.
      2a: I make a little money, not enough to quit my day job.
      2b: I don't make money, all I've lost is time.

      With patents:
      1: I try to research previous patents, they're almost unreadable..... I have no money to hire a patent lawyer(barrier to entry one)... so I can't be certain if my idea has already been patented.
      2a: I stop for fear of infringing on someones patent and being sued into the ground.(barrier to entry 2)
      2b: I keep going and write my app... it might be infringing but I don't think it is....
      3a: I make a little money.
      3b: I make no money.
      4: Someone sues me.
      5a: It is infringing- well they pull out records that yes I did view their patent in the course of my research in step 1 and obviously stole their idea. They get tripple damages I lose my house. (barrier to entry 3)
      5b: It is not infringing - so what. I don't have the money for a good lawyer, they win I lose my house.(barrier to entry 4)
      5c: It is not infringing - by some miracle I win.... I'm still left with a pile of legal bills and I lose my house.(barrier to entry 5)

      In theory the patent system could help me by letting me be just like the guys who sue in the above but I don't have the thousands of dollars it takes to get a patent through nor the time.

    3. Re:Anti-trust anyone? by nschubach · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ooh, another barrier for entry... having to pay to become a LLC or Corporation to have something to dissolve when you lose your patent fight to high priced lawyers.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    4. Re:Anti-trust anyone? by Inconexo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I heart that at an RMS conference years ago. Software patents mean nothing to big companies, who have enough patents to do patent-crossing (I think that was name). Little developers, on the other side, can't take advantage of them, since they have no patents to trade.

    5. Re:Anti-trust anyone? by chaim79 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Eh, it's not that bad. in Wisconsin (or at least my part of it) it costs $150 to register a company as a LLC. That's a fairly low barrier.

      --
      DEMETRIUS: Villain, what hast thou done?
      AARON: Villain, I have done thy mother.
      Shakespeare invents 'your mom'
    6. Re:Anti-trust anyone? by wwfarch · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Exactly. If you can't cross that barrier to entry you really shouldn't be starting a business in the first place.

    7. Re:Anti-trust anyone? by HungryHobo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You mean if you don't have money and a group of like minded people to organise with?

      we've gone from something you can do in an almost offhand manner(create a product) where ther only skill and knowledge required is technical in nature to having to find people to incorperate with,incoperate,hire lawyers or know enough to avoid getting screwed by the poeple you're incorperating with, hire lawyers to defend you in patent cases...etc etc etc do you really not think these are real barriers to entry?

    8. Re:Anti-trust anyone? by ljw1004 · · Score: 3, Informative

      With patents:

      1. I write some nice software and sell it (without researching patents)
      2a. I make a little money, not enough to quit my day job, remain below the horizon of any patent-holders, and so nothing arises. The end.
      2b. I make a lot of money; a patent-holder notices and orders me to cease distribution, so I do. The end.
      2c. I make a lot of money; a patent-holder notices and asks for a licensing fee, so I pay it and continue to make not quite as much money. The end.

      No barriers.

      You DO NOT have a duty to research whether your work infringes on prior patents. Lawyers will specifically instruct you NOT to do this research. Moreover, the fact that you came up with the idea yourself is good-faith evidence that there is no patent. (Why? Because patents are notionally only granted for non-obvious inventions, and if you invented it independently then it must be obvious, and therefore a patent on it shouldn't have been granted).

    9. Re:Anti-trust anyone? by c-reus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      2d. A patent troll discovers you. You get sued. You lose all your money. The end.

    10. Re:Anti-trust anyone? by HungryHobo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And I say that the mere fact that you have to start a buisness at all just to make something useful is a barrier.
      If I make an distribute something I think will be useful to people and I don't try to make any money at all I can still be sued for infringing on someones patent.

      Barriers to entry don't have to be insurmountable to be barriers.
      They only have to be awkward,incomprehensible,unknown or even just time consuming enough to make people not bother.

  4. Crap, what next by Zerth · · Score: 3, Funny

    American automakers team up with Japanese automakers to produce an electric car?
    Walmart inks a deal to take over every state's welfare department?
    In an effort to keep Microsoft in the US, Canada becomes a wholly owned subsidiary of Google?

    Wait, those last two sound feasible...

    1. Re:Crap, what next by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Walmart inks a deal to take over every state's welfare department?

      Walmart wouldn't take over what it considers a free employee benefit.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
  5. Sounds one-sided to me by Akido37 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Microsoft issued a news release celebrating the accord, while Amazon declined to comment.

    Microsoft says the agreement covers technologies in products such as Amazon's Kindle

    A Microsoft representative declined to say which of its products are covered by the deal.

    It sounds like Amazon got caught violating one or more of Microsoft's patents, and this deal was arranged to avoid a lawsuit.

    1. Re:Sounds one-sided to me by walterbyrd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It sounds like Amazon got caught violating one or more of Microsoft's patents, and this deal was arranged to avoid a lawsuit.

      Exactly what patent was that? Why is it a secret?

      Is it possible that msft's "patent" was just another one of msft's bogus patents, but it was cheaper for amazon to sign an agreement, rather than spend the next ten years in court?

    2. Re:Sounds one-sided to me by Locutus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      my first guess would be that this has something to do with the Microsoft extensions to FAT and Amazon's use of those to access VFAT based files on SD cards. I think they dropped the SD support on the latest model but they might already have been caught in Microsoft's patent web with the earlier release of Kindle supporting VFAT. There might be others but this seems like the obvious threat since Tom Tom was hit with it too. So, do the Mono clowns still think that there is nothing to be concerned with running around using Microsoft's .Net software in unlicensed products( aka Linux desktops )? LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
  6. Embrace, Extend, yada yada by FartKnockerz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Microsoft's traditional play of "Extend, Embrace, Extinguish"..

    This most likely has something to do with a Microsoft play towards Windows 7 Mobile and a slate device as an answer to Apple's iPad . Pundits are spewing about Windows 7 Mobile and the fact that it sucked less in comparison to Windows Mobile 6 (in the vein that Windows 7 sucks less than Vista). Said device would be hooked into Amazon's range of eBooks for the Kindle.

  7. INK by killmenow · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's a verb and a noun. Like this...

    VERB: Microsoft and Amazon ink a deal.
    NOUN: Microsoft fscks Amazon before the ink is dry.

  8. Lie down with the dog, wake up with the fleas by Richy_T · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So long Amazon, it was nice knowing you.

  9. "Largest and Strongest" overcompensating? by LaminatorX · · Score: 5, Funny

    Microsoft's patent portfolio is the largest and strongest in the software industry...

    ..for certain definitions of "the software industry" which exclude the International Business Machines Corporation.

  10. Microsoft patent racketeering by walterbyrd · · Score: 5, Informative

    This patent stuff has got to be a gold mine for msft. IP extortion seems to be a brilliant business model.

    February 22, 2010
    Microsoft, Amazon strike patent deal covering Kindle and Linux

    As would be expected, the actual patents that were supposedly violated are not disclosed. For many years msft claimed that Linux violates msft patents, but msft absolutely refuses to disclose which patents.

    Microsoft says the deal grants Amazon patent-related "coverage" for its use of open-source and proprietary technologies in its Kindle e-reader, and its use of Linux-based computer servers.

    At the same time, the deal has the potential to stir new controversy in the tech industry, if it's interpreted as Amazon implicitly endorsing Microsoft's claims that Linux and other open-source technologies violate its patents.

    February 19, 2010
    Nathan Myhrvold's Intellectual Ventures Could be Biggest Racketeering Operation in the United States and Beyond

    Patent thug Nathan Myhrvold turns out to have over 1,000 patent proxies with which to potentially attack and extort those who do not pay "protection money"; he also spent over $1 million lobbying his government

    THE New York Times has published this report about Microsoft's patent troll Nathan Myhrvold, who is backed by his colleague Bill Gates, his former employer Microsoft, and even Apple. He already terrorises the industry using patents that it spent literally billions of dollars acquiring (not actually working to invent anything of substance).

    http://boycottnovell.com/2010/02/19/nathan-myhrvold-exposed-again/

    And here is the NYT article:

    http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/18/technology/18patent.html

    I suppose using the US legal system for patent extortion is especially cost effective since msft uses offshore labor for the legal work.

    February 18, 2010
    Microsoft to outsource general legal work to India

    Software giant Microsoft will begin outsourcing general legal work to India after signing a deal with legal process outsourcing (LPO) company CPA Global. The news comes as CPA outlined plans to expand its Indian workforce from 600 to 1,000 by the end of 2011, and hinted at opening another outsourcing centre.

    http://www.lawgazette.co.uk/news/microsoft-outsource-general-legal-work-india

    1. Re:Microsoft patent racketeering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I suppose using the US legal system for patent extortion is especially cost effective since msft uses offshore labor for the legal work

      More to the point, the US legal system is designed to make exploiting the law for profit easy -- for the elite who have the priveledge and resources to do it.

      The more complex and ambiguous the law, the more lucrative and exploitable the law is for those who design the law. Not only does complexifying the law justify insane amounts of power and revenue just to manage it all, but it ensures that there is always a winning move for the legal elite.

      In case anyone hasn't noticed, the US legal system is the most complex and ambiguous legal system in the entire world. That's no accident, and it's obviously not "by the people, for the people".

  11. Tell us the patents by dandart · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I think MS should tell infringing parties which of its patents are being infringed, otherwise its patent claim should be invalidated due to insufficient proof.

  12. This speaks volumes by HangingChad · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Microsoft issued a news release celebrating the accord, while Amazon declined to comment.

    Sometimes which dog is barking tells you a lot about what's going on out in the pasture.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
  13. Re:Boycott Amazon... by stoolpigeon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's a great idea. Boycotts are such an incredibly effective tool for small groups holding a minority position. Remember when the southern baptists effectively shut down Disney with their boycott? I think Disney still hasn't recovered. If every single person that is passionate about software patents boycotts Amazon I think we'll see the same level of amazing success in bringing about real change.

    --
    It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
  14. it's about precedent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    If MS can get some well known companies like Amazon to license open source software for them, then when they approach the next set of companies with an "agreement", they'll have a precedent. Open source violates MS patents, so MS must be paid if you use it, and here's a list of other companies which have already agreed.

  15. Why bother by voss · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Microsoft doesnt have to sue linux companies, they just reach settlements with companies that use linux, the either

    a) Encourage companies to use microsoft products through FUD
    or
    b) Get IP revenue from settlements.

    If they tried to directly take on linux companies other than SUSE then they would have to disclose the patents.
    Im sure if Microsoft tried to take on Red Hat then they would probably wind up clashing with IBM.

    1. Re:Why bother by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 3, Interesting

      ...if Microsoft tried to take on Red Hat then they would probably wind up clashing with IBM.

      Speaking of IBM, this quote in the summary hit me:

      'Microsoft's patent portfolio is the largest and strongest in the software industry,...

      I always thought IBM had the biggest software patent portfolio. Or is IBM's entire portfolio the biggest, but some of it's hardware, so the software component is smaller than Microsoft's?

      Somebody who knows more about this, please chime in....

      --
      "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  16. Microsoft's anti-Linux patent strategy by Concern · · Score: 5, Informative

    This suggests Microsoft's anti-Linux patent strategy is alive and well.

    For those just getting up to speed:

    Microsoft doesn't feel like competing fairly against open source products. So it attempts to use dubious legal trickery instead.

    This started with SCO - a failed Unix company that took Microsoft investment in exchange for executing a legal attack on Linux vendors and users (based on copyright and licensing issues). The claim: that Linux infringed on their intellectual property rights. Their conduct in the case was truly awful (making the claim but resisting an explanation about what infringed; trying to shake down any and every Linux owner). Latest status here:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCO-Linux_controversies

    This was only one aspect of the FUD campaign. Patents were another. Microsoft struck a patent deal with struggling Novel, and it feels very similar to what we see here. The implication: Novel agrees its use of Linux somehow infringed on Microsoft's patents, and that it (and by extension everyone else) must pay Microsoft to use Linux.

    The FSF's response explains the problem:

    http://www.fsf.org/news/microsoft_response

    The article describes other similar cases.

    Now we have Amazon making a deal. They have far fewer reasons on the surface, but I imagine we'll find out why at some point, and it probably has something to do with a much stronger, non-Linux-related, perhaps non-software patent that Microsoft holds and which they violate. In the process of being sued and settling, Microsoft enticed them to accept terms which included a similar "Linux-FUD" clause - allowing an announcement just like this.

    Although software patents are utterly and obviously ridiculous, and although most first world nations besides the US don't allow them, and although even the US is moving away from them (see Bilski)... even given that many large companies such as IBM have announced that they will defend Linux with their own patent portfolios... even after Microsoft has weathered an antitrust trial (and should feel themselves on thin ice when it comes to anticompetitive behavior)... they appear to still be pursuing a legal strategy of attacking Linux via barratry.

    In the deranged world of software patents, there is not exactly any such thing as sane legal reasoning. But as Microsoft convinces more companies to pay them for their use of Linux, then their patent claim gains a slimy veneer of legitimacy (or so they hope). Otherwise "why would so many people pay them?" This circular reasoning strengthens them in their eventual legal battles to come, as they attempt to hurt (or even end) the use of Linux.

    Of course, this is not just about Linux. Were Microsoft or any other company to succeed at this game, they would effectively make open source software impossible.

    --
    Tired of Political Trolls? Opt Out!
  17. info on http://en.swpat.org by H4x0r+Jim+Duggan · · Score: 5, Informative

    Here's some background info on these deals:

    I don't time right now to look into this deal, so if someone could add info to en.swpat.org about it, that would be great. Otherwise I'll do it later.

  18. ClearType by peppepz · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Perhaps this agreement is about ClearType. It's covered by known MS patents, and that's why subpixel font rendering is disabled in many Linux distributions. Amazon might need it, or some related technology, for its Kindle.

  19. Re:Microsoft licenses Linux to Amazon by andydread · · Score: 2

    This is a horrible development and I am not sure if anyone but Microsoft understands the scope of the damage that they are doing to FOSS here. I call on the FSF, OSDL/Linux Foundation and others to SPEAK UP! on this and do something about it. I wonder if people like Linus even cares about this?

  20. Awesome by Petersko · · Score: 2, Funny

    "...but I imagine... probably has something to do with... they appear to..."

    That's just awesome. You got +5 informative explaining how Microsoft mighht be guilty of unknown shenanigans.

    Slashdot's just plain broken.

  21. Re:More Descriptive Terminology by Shotgun · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Are companies at point now that lawyers outnumber engineers and software developers?

    I think you fail to realize the relative productivity of an engineer and a lawyer. Think about how many man years it takes to develop a non-trivial, market ready software product vs filing a legal brief?

    --
    Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
    Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
  22. Barrier? Please. by Petersko · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "And I say that the mere fact that you have to start a buisness at all just to make something useful is a barrier... Barriers to entry don't have to be insurmountable to be barriers..."

    If you consider that a barrier... well... it's about as much a barrier as is the need for you to put on pants in the morning. Since nothing stops you from completing that task, and it's neither expensive nor time-consuming, I have to conclude that you're talking out your ass on this one.

  23. That secret, submarine patent by badger.foo · · Score: 3, Insightful
    It struck me that Microsoft over the last few years has made a series of deals with other corporations over patents, but in each case
    • whatever is published is too unspecific to interpret
    • Microsoft's announcement mentions Linux in vague language, with the intention of making it sound less than legit

    What then, if that secret, submarine patent is about something else entirely, or for that matter, does not even exist? For that matter, there could be several threats in play, patent based or otherwise, but anyway the main point of any such deal is to make sure the non-Microsoft party stays quiet, leaving Microsoft free to create the impression that Linux is somehow not quite legit, with no factual basis whatsoever.

    We have no way of actually knowing, but it does appear that the US legal system somehow allows the kind of of behavior I suspect here as long as the actual underlying facts are not available to the public.

    It doesn't even have to be a patent or a real issue at all, given the likely size of Microsoft's legal budget the threat of prolonged litigation backed up by the famous PR machine would be quite sufficient to intimidate smaller players to silence. Most of us are, after all, smaller players than Microsoft.

    All idle speculation of course, but as long as they keep us in the dark about the facts of these deals, speculation will flourish.

    --
    -- That grumpy BSD guy - http://bsdly.blogspot.com/