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Cisco Introduces a 322 Tbit/sec. Router

CWmike writes "Today Cisco Systems introduced its next-generation Internet core router, the CRS-3, with about three times the capacity of its current platform. 'The Internet will scale faster than any of us anticipate,' Cisco's John Chambers said while announcing the product. At full scale, the CRS-3 has a capacity of 322Tbit/sec., roughly three times that of the CRS-1, introduced in 2004. It also has more than 12 times the capacity of its nearest competitor, Chambers said. The CRS-3 will help the Internet evolve from a messaging to an entertainment and media platform, with video emerging as the 'killer app,' Chambers said. Using a CRS-3, every person in China, which has a population just over 1.3 billion, could participate in a video phone call at the same time. (Or you could pump nearly one Library of Congress per second through the device, or give everyone in San Fransisco a 1Gbps internet connection.) AT&T said it has been using the CRS-3 to test 100Gbit/sec. data links in tests on a commercial fiber route in Florida and Louisiana."

62 of 281 comments (clear)

  1. Will it run DDWRT or Tomato? by NevarMore · · Score: 4, Funny

    Kidding, but you know someone is going to seriously ask that sometime today.

    1. Re:Will it run DDWRT or Tomato? by natehoy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm sure BrainSlayer will at least ask you to register for the pay version of DD-WRT. :)

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    2. Re:Will it run DDWRT or Tomato? by Ukab+the+Great · · Score: 4, Funny

      Will It Blend?

    3. Re:Will it run DDWRT or Tomato? by ryantmer · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yep, because idiots think their linux nat appliances are routers just because they use them in an 'office', and those of us who've worked in telecom laugh at them decisively.

      Yep, and ACs who cannot use English properly like to use big words incorrectly, and those of us who know what "decisively" means laugh at them derisively.

      --
      Whatever it is, it's notablog.
    4. Re:Will it run DDWRT or Tomato? by biryokumaru · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yep, and ACs who cannot use English properly like to use big words incorrectly, and those of us who know what "decisively" means laugh at them derisively.

      Your derisive laughter has such finality in this argument, one could say you laughed "decisively."

      --
      When you're afraid to download music illegally in your own home, then the terrorists have won!
  2. Library of Congresses per second by ravenspear · · Score: 4, Funny

    The new standard in router benchmarks for the 21st century!

    1. Re:Library of Congresses per second by swanzilla · · Score: 5, Funny

      Video Calls per Chinese Person...I'm going with that.

  3. Awesome router by Harik · · Score: 4, Funny

    If the first poster doesn't have a comment like "Yeah I'm using one of them right now, my internet is blazingly fast", it's a wasted opportunity.

  4. "Library of Congresses"? by XanC · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Perhaps "Libraries of Congress"?

    1. Re:"Library of Congresses"? by wsanders · · Score: 4, Funny

      It will cost you an entire Mint of Denver full of money to get the 322Tbit version, and you would have to plug in approximately 3 Hoover Dams of fiber optic connections, each operating at the speed of the Bureau of Printing and Engraving, just to get the full effect. Otherwise, it's just about 4.5 US Post Offices worth of throughput/

      Of course, some people might be able to use that.

      --
      Give a man a fish and you have fed him for today. Teach a man to fish, and he'll say "WHERE'S MY FISH, YOU IDIOT?"
    2. Re:"Library of Congresses"? by srussia · · Score: 4, Funny

      Otherwise, it's just about 4.5 US Post Offices worth of throughput/

      Of course, some people might be able to use that.

      Not even Facebook can work with 1.0 USPS latency, I'm afraid.

      --
      Set your phasers on "funky"!
    3. Re:"Library of Congresses"? by v1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      In any case, I thought MP3 songs were the new benchmark for capacity.

      Naw, that was sooo 2000. And by 2004 we'd already abandoned that and gone to DVD rips. We're currently at bluray 720p rips, with 1020p knocking loudly.

      --
      I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    4. Re:"Library of Congresses"? by blai · · Score: 5, Funny

      4.5 French Post Offices

      --
      In soviet Russia, God creates you!
    5. Re:"Library of Congresses"? by C_Kode · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Library of Congress is a moving target. What would pass today, won't in 2020.

      That said, I'm going with Video Calls per Chinese Person too. It's just much funnier. :)

    6. Re:"Library of Congresses"? by srussia · · Score: 4, Funny

      Stop confusing latency with throughput.

      Great line! I think I'll use it in my next movie:

      Elfprincess 13: "Is that it?"

      Mailman: "Stop confusing latency with throughput"

      --
      Set your phasers on "funky"!
    7. Re:"Library of Congresses"? by MR.Mic · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'll stick to analog VHS. it has a warmer quality you just cant get with digital.

    8. Re:"Library of Congresses"? by mikael · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Very true - to save money they are only open half the time - what half of the time naturally varies from post office to post office.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  5. The question on everyone's mind by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 4, Informative

    MSRP starts at $90,000. source

    1. Re:The question on everyone's mind by mcrbids · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Strangely, at $90,000 a pop, this strikes me as rather cheap. I wonder if that's a "rate limited" model so that you have to pay big bux more in order to get the full capacity?

      --
      I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    2. Re:The question on everyone's mind by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Strangely, at $90,000 a pop, this strikes me as rather cheap. I wonder if that's a "rate limited" model so that you have to pay big bux more in order to get the full capacity?

      You wish. For $90K you probably get an empty chassis... the smallest available empty chassis, that is.

    3. Re:The question on everyone's mind by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I take it that $90K is for an empty shell and you must buy plug-in modules to actually accomplish anything.

    4. Re:The question on everyone's mind by hamisht · · Score: 2, Insightful

      when I first read your comment I thought you said you would have to "pay for the bug fix" to get full capacity, even after re-reading I think my initial parsing still makes sense...

    5. Re:The question on everyone's mind by afidel · · Score: 2, Informative

      Hmm, a 6509E chassis is only $9,500 list and can switch at 720Gbps (when equipped with Sup720). Of course by the time you add two Sup720's with 3BXL forwarding engines you're up the $63,000 list and you have nothing but four empty 10GBps slots.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    6. Re:The question on everyone's mind by afidel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah when I supported Cisco's wireless division one of the engineers got a call from his boss at 5am asking if he had a current passport and when he answered in the affirmative he was on a plane from Cleveland to Sweden in 2 hours. The customer had a large package sorting facility where the wireless had become all but worthless, turns out metallic paint on the floor + lots of metal machinery + metal walls and roof was leading to more multipathing than they had ever seen before and it was screwing up the compensation algorithms. They had the problem solved by the end of the day, just in time for nightly sorting. But yeah, if you are even a small large customer and you have a problem Cisco TAC can be amazing.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  6. Fast, fast, fast! by Archaemic · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'd make a joke about how the internet can now handle the flow of porn through it, but I'm sure that with one of these routers, I've already been beaten to the punch!

  7. jaded, who care? by Neil+Watson · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Between terrible last mile infrastructure and ISP throttling I can't help but sarcastically comment big freaking deal.

    1. Re:jaded, who care? by kenp2002 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Between terrible last mile infrastructure and ISP throttling I can't help but sarcastically comment big freaking deal.

      We'll they can't complain now that there isn't enough bandwidth so they have to meter it now.

      Cisco as I see it has a vested interested in ensuring that the net remains neutral to push these kind of product upgrades. Coupled with premise end-point equipment it stands that they would want more bandwidth use and leverage monitoring, rather then metering, Internet use.

      Metering is a waste, monitoring and then selling said info, there is where the money will be...

      --
      -=[ Who Is John Galt? ]=-
    2. Re:jaded, who care? by timeOday · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You're so bothered by the problem you don't even care about the solution?

    3. Re:jaded, who care? by silas_moeckel · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Um lets see the big exchanges really are not that big generally once you go over x traffic to a certain tier you do a private interconnect exchanges are so that small companies can get into peering and away from transit. They also allow the tier 2 regionals the ability to interconnect.

      There are some terrible connections but in the US tl least they are few and far between when your talking about long distance transit.Local loops are pretty ugly but at those low speeds (sub 100mbs) it's not that bad and it's ot like they culd I dnt know put some money into there outside plant every 50 years or so.

      Greed there you have it, AT&T does not pay anybody for internet so it's just a question of getting it through there network. Pricing is direct greed I have had prices drop to 2% of initial offer there are not a lot of real costs to go with it the network pretty much costs x to run no matter how fast it goes.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
  8. 322 tb/s Without or Without... by hackus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    CIA/NSA software loaded to do deep packet inspection?

    -Hack

    --
    Got Geometrodynamics? Awe, too hard to figure out? Too bad.
  9. Is it a constant? by Xocet_00 · · Score: 4, Funny

    In all seriousness, isn't the library of congress always growing? Is its growth rate significant enough that it's a very different size than it was in, say, the 1980s when we heard about hard disks that may someday be able to store an entire library of congress?

    1. Re:Is it a constant? by rockNme2349 · · Score: 4, Funny

      First of all, +5 Funny to a post that's first 3 words were "In all seriousness"

      Second, Hard drives were getting close to being able to store a Library of Congress, but they keep storing those same hard drives in the Library of Congress.

      --
      Sewage Treatment Facilities - "Our duty is clear."
  10. Geek Porn by keithpreston · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ok, 322Tbit/sec is cool and all, but where is the geek porn of it? Images, technical details and specifications? Otherwise it is vaporware to me.

    1. Re:Geek Porn by NevarMore · · Score: 4, Funny

      You meantion *322Tbit/sec* and *porn* in the same sentence and you still want to see pictures of the *router*?

      CONNECT THE DOTS MAN!

    2. Re:Geek Porn by colourmyeyes · · Score: 4, Informative
      --
      My grandmother used anecdotal evidence all the time, and she lived to be 120 years old.
    3. Re:Geek Porn by ffejie · · Score: 3, Informative
      --
      Disagreeing with me does not mean you get to mod me troll.
    4. Re:Geek Porn by Locke2005 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Nice rack!

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    5. Re:Geek Porn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's just Silicon.

  11. Cables? by kyrre · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What kind of wire would this router need? Is a single fibre cable enough for this kind of bandwidth? What is the limit of a fibre cable?

    1. Re:Cables? by Kagura · · Score: 5, Funny

      What kind of wire would this router need? Is a single fibre cable enough for this kind of bandwidth? What is the limit of a fibre cable?

      Eleven.

    2. Re:Cables? by Rising+Ape · · Score: 3, Informative

      No it isn't. It's very large, but not infinite. Only a certain range of wavelengths will propagate through the fibre with sufficiently low attenuation, giving a finite bandwidth for transmission, which limits the speed at which the signal can be changed. DWDM just uses this capacity in a different way, it can't increase it. Shot noise puts a theoretical lower limit on the minimum optical power needed at the receiver.

      We're talking hundreds of terabits per second IIRC, but still finite.

    3. Re:Cables? by TheSync · · Score: 2, Informative

      What is the limit of a fibre cable?

      Alcatel-Lucent demonstrated 25.6 Terabit/s in 2007 using 160 Wavelength-Division Multiplexed channels of 160 Gbps each.

  12. When do we consumers benefit? by bughunter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So, I've been waiting for something better than 150 kB/s service for years, despite the promises by AT&T and Verizon that they're "rolling out" fiber to the home. Not my home.

    When can I finally stream in real time at least one channel of video content that's not so compressed that it's unwatchable? At a subscription rate of under $40/month? When that happens, I'll be impressed.

    However, I'm fearing that USians have been living under monopoly conditions of artificial bandwidth scarcity for so long that we're going to let the AT&Ts and Verizons charge us an arm and a leg for this kind of service in the near term.

    --
    I can see the fnords!
    1. Re:When do we consumers benefit? by olden · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Amen to that.
      I live in Palo Alto, heart of the Silicon Valley I was told. Fastest connection I can get (without having to take a 2nd mortgage, that is): 768 kbit/s. And, with a static IP, the same price as 9 years ago. WTF?!?
      In the meantime, French ISPs are addressing complaints that 22 Mbit/s VDSL is a bit old-school by offering 100 Mbit/s FTTH (phone and TV included, of course), Japanese get Gigabit for ~60$/mo...
      AT&T, I'm glad you're upgrading your equipment at long last... Now when can I get better than 3rd-world connection?

  13. My initial response to this was... by nikomo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    to fap furiously. Do want.

  14. Too small a jump for a 6 years -- red flags! by wonkavader · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "At full scale, the CRS-3 has a capacity of 322Tbit/sec., roughly three times that of the CRS-1, which was introduced in 2004."

    That was six years ago and we're only tripling the speed? Is it cheaper? Smaller?

    Moore's law (which doesn't work in every way, but it certainly works for the computing processors in this thing) would suggest that this thing has a lot more CPU power than the CRS-1. (In six years we'd expect somewhere between 8 and 32 times the oomph.) And yet they only encumbered it with three times the bandwidth.

    I'm worried that a lot more processor power is going into filtering. Cisco is one of the big anti-network neutrality advocates. They want to sell the machines to impose the rules.

    If this machine isn't lower power or smaller or cheaper or just built incompetently, then the real story here isn't it's bandwidth -- it's its power for adjusting traffic for increased profits.

    1. Re:Too small a jump for a 6 years -- red flags! by ishobo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Moore's law is about transistor density, not computing power.

      --
      Slashdot - The great and glorious cluster fuck of Internet wisdom.
    2. Re:Too small a jump for a 6 years -- red flags! by warmflatsprite · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Moore's law (which doesn't work in every way, but it certainly works for the computing processors in this thing) would suggest that this thing has a lot more CPU power than the CRS-1. (In six years we'd expect somewhere between 8 and 32 times the oomph.) And yet they only encumbered it with three times the bandwidth.

      Moore's law applies to the number of transistors on an integrated circuit and has absolutely nothing to do with bandwidth. Chip throughput is much more a function of the chip architecture than the number of transistors on chip. Even if chip throughput was somehow correlated to Moore's law, there are still unrelated inefficiencies in the physical layer that are very complex and difficult to overcome.

  15. It runs QNX by Animats · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Like all Cisco high-end routers, it runs QNX Neutrino. The version used in these routers has a 12KB (not MB) microkernel. Almost all the packet handling is in FPGAs, but the supervision, error handling, etc. are in Cisco applications running on QNX Neutrino.

    1. Re:It runs QNX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      yah QNX is really nice, drivers are running in used space so you can queue up redundant drivers against hardware, should a driver crash the driver in waiting can start up and take over even before the next packet comes. Kernel level instrumentation, no need to restart OS to restart drivers, lots of benefits. Anyway Ciscos have their own version of QNX 6 they have tailored for themselves..

  16. Internet and Internet 2 is smoke in the US of A by GPLDAN · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In Japan, it's pretty easy even in rural areas like Kyoto to order a 100Mb connection and get it at a reasonable rate.

    In the States, we're playing on DSL lines that have 2Mb down, when they train up right (which they only do maybe 50% of the time) and other people are using Cable (Charter, Comlast, etc) and maybe that is 5 or maybe 10Mb down. If you are very lucky (and have the coin) maybe you are on AT&T uVerse or Verizon FIOS, and they could give you 100Mb, but you'd pay through the nose for it, and it would be asymmetrical. Most likely (the UVerse people I know) you are getting 10 down.

    Now here comes Johnny Chambers saying this beast in the core could give GIG (1000Mb/s) to every person in San Francisco. Johnny's comb over is going to his brain. Just because a TR2N sized CRS-2 with enough horsepower to make the TRON MCP break down and cry comes into the provider core doesn't mean SHIT to you, the end user. Here in the states we won't see Japanese style connectivity for another 10 years. We're being left in the fucking stone age, because they money isn't there to build out past the core.

    It pisses me off when Johnny tries to hype and pimp that stock price up, and they use multi-threading and distributed fabrics to get that speed, but we all know it's moving at snail's pace, the industry is consolidating, and unless you live where fiber is, forget it. And save me the "USA is so much bigger than Japan" argument, too. We don't see these speeds in our major cities, like NYC or Atlanta, SF or Chicago. Nothing even close. the SONET rings in these cities are still selling OC multiples at insane prices. It's still fucking 1996 in America.

    1. Re:Internet and Internet 2 is smoke in the US of A by sunking2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's amazing what you can do when your country is bombed into oblivion and then rebuilt (largely thanks to those who bombed) within the last 70 years.

    2. Re:Internet and Internet 2 is smoke in the US of A by Yvan256 · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's still fucking 1996 in America.

      Then it's not too late to warn you: don't go see "The Matrix Reloaded" and "The Matrix Revolutions"!

    3. Re:Internet and Internet 2 is smoke in the US of A by mikael_j · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, just like us swedes, man we were sure ravaged in WW2...</sarcasm>

      --
      Greylisting is to SMTP as NAT is to IPv4
    4. Re:Internet and Internet 2 is smoke in the US of A by mikael_j · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, that's $347 million out of a total of $12,731 million.

      I also took the liberty to look up the GDP of Sweden in the late 1940s and early 1950s as well as the exchange SEK to USD exchange rate back in those days. Since you mentioned 1950 we'll go with that year. In 1950 Sweden received $260,000,000 through the Marshall plan. That same year the Swedish GDP was SEK 39,426,346,000 which was worth about $7,611,000,000 at the time. The swedish GDP for the years prior to and after 1950 was similar (although it was steadily growing) and somehow I doubt that the $48,000,000 Sweden received in 1949 was all that important (the GDP was roughly SEK 31,000,000,000 that year).

      But hey, if it makes you feel good to think that a little "please don't become commies" bribe you gave us in the 1940s is what made it possible for us to have a decent telecommunications infrastructure then go right ahead.

      /Mikael

      --
      Greylisting is to SMTP as NAT is to IPv4
  17. Bandwidth cap by vlm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Using a CRS-3, every person in China, which has a population just over 1.3 billion, could participate in a video phone call at the same time. (Or you could pump nearly one Library of Congress per second through the device, or give everyone in San Fransisco a 1Gbps internet connection.)

    Or, could exceed their monthly bandwidth "cap" in 155 microseconds. So, what good is it?

    --
    "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
  18. Re:You're Kidding me, right? by Hurricane78 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Speak for yourself, Mr. FullOfYourself!

    I think seeing a big impressive machine is always cool. It’s the same reason I like hearing about the newest supercomputer.

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
  19. Re:The question on everyone's mind - DPI by Aqualung812 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Actually, the question on my mind is if this device is really going to be used to just route bits at layer 3, or if such massive hardware is going to sell more as a very fast deep packet inspection layer 7 device. I think there are ISPs like AT&T that would love to go deeper...in every way.

    --
    Grammer Nazis - I mod you "troll" unless you actually add something on-topic. Yes, I know I have mispellings in my sig.
  20. What you get for $90K by billstewart · · Score: 3, Informative

    Based on a brief look at Cisco.com, it looks like the CRS-3 scales from a single 4-slot chassis up to an 1192-slot multiple-rack array, so the amount of backplane capacity you get depends on what size chassis and how many chassis you want to chain together, as well as what flavors of interface cards you put in them. (A lot of the processing capacity is on the cards, which is how you get things to scale to carrier-class.) The small box is going to have supervisor CPUs and probably control-plane, and you'll presumably want redundant power supplies of some sort (though that may be DC if you're in a carrier environment), and probably a couple of GigE interfaces on the supervisor card, but it's not the kind of platform you buy without buying some hefty interface cards, which is where most of your money'd be going.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  21. Re:The question on everyone's mind - DPI by afidel · · Score: 2, Informative

    Deep inspection is done at the edges.

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  22. Imagine, too... by Glock27 · · Score: 2, Funny

    or give everyone in San Fransisco a 1Gbps internet connection

    Or give everyone in San Francisco a 1 Gbps Internet connection! :-)

    --
    Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
    Score: -1 100% Flamebait
  23. Re:The question on everyone's mind - DPI by Bender0x7D1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    or if such massive hardware is going to sell more as a very fast deep packet inspection layer 7 device.

    There is no way they would be able to do deep packet inspection at those kinds of speeds. Just think about a 1TB hard drive. Now imagine 300 of them. Now, you want to inspect all that data in 1 second. It's just not going to happen. That's why it's listed as a core router - it's job is to move a LOT of data as fast as possible. In fact, other routers do extra work to reduce the processing done by the core routers.

    --
    Reading code is like reading the dictionary - you have to read half of it before you can go back and understand it.