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Sergey Brin On Google and China

yuhong writes "The NY Times has an interview with Sergey Brin on Google and China. A few quotes from it: 'Mr. Brin lived in the Soviet Union until he was nearly 6 years old, and he said the experience of living under a totalitarian system that censored political speech influenced his thinking — and Google's policy. "It has definitely shaped my views, and some of my company's views," he said.' Yes, business is personal, especially these days."

67 of 368 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The atmosphere of fear is probably plainly apparent even to a six-years-old. The understanding of the reasons for that comes later.

  2. Anger? by __aaelyr464 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Seems like the Chinese government may be winning here. They clearly are great at enticing (forcing?) a sense of nationalism and pride in their people. Amazing how quickly some are turning on Google as if this is entirely their own fault and doing. Now we wait to see if the US Government tries to step in...oh what a show this is becoming.

    1. Re:Anger? by FlyingBishop · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The Hong Kong move pretty much nukes that strategy. Now China is allowing access to some of its citizens, but not others. Google is not at fault for the blocking.

    2. Re:Anger? by je+ne+sais+quoi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You could see the same thing about the protestors that interrupted the torch carrying ceremonies prior to the Beijing olympics. Most chinese didn't view those as a criticism of the their government, but as an attach on chinese people. To say that Americans are used to people criticizing the U.S. government is an understatement, but this is not so in China. I'm tempted to chalk a lot of it up to the immersive indoctrination and political thought control that goes on in China, e.g. every Chinese college student has to take Mao Ze Dong thought, Deng Xiaoping thought, as well as military tactics and strategy. However, there's also a deep seated insecurity in the Chinese people -- for some reason they can easily interpret criticism of their government as a criticism of them. I can't tell if that itself is due to propaganda campaigns waged by the government or what though. Sometimes the U.S. government does this too, e.g. when G.W. Bush & Co painted anyone who criticized the attacks on Iraq as an unpatriotic traitor, including places like France, but also U.S. citizens.

      --
      Gentlemen! You can't fight in here, this is the war room!
    3. Re:Anger? by WindowlessView · · Score: 4, Informative

      > Now we wait to see if the US Government tries to step in...oh what a show this is becoming.

      Granted Slashdot is tech oriented but you can't look at the Google episode in isolation and expect to understand the entirety of it. Grievances with China have been building for a decade now. Things changed drastically when the Chinese insulted Obama during his trip to Beijing last November and they followed it up by publicly embarrassing him when they sunk the Copenhagen accords a month later. Eyes were opened and whatever goodwill between the Obama administration and China evaporated. The two countries may make token efforts to get along where they can but things have fundamentally changed and it has to do with much bigger economic issues than just Google.

      Put the Google stuff (which first emerged shortly thereafter) in this context. People can argue endlessly about whether Google is being hypocritical on flip-flopping on censorship. It is besides the point. The real issue here is corporate espionage, fair play in Chinese market, trade issues, etc.

      The next big thing is due out on April 15th. No, not your taexs. The Treasury department is due to release its biannual report on cheating trade nations. Even though China should have been on that list semi-permanently for a decade or more the US has always allowed them to slide. The big question is whether they allow it again this time. If China goes on the list it the first step to trade sanctions and possibly tariffs on Chinese goods. If you read the new lately China is screaming bloody murder and throwing every smoke bomb in their arsenal out to the press.

      So yeah, this show is becoming interesting but it going to be much bigger than Google.

      --
      Leave the gun, take the cannolis.
    4. Re:Anger? by __aaelyr464 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What I mean stems from this: "On April 15, the US Treasury will be required by law to issue a report naming countries deemed to be “currency manipulators.”".

      If the report names China as a currency manipulator that creates vast trade deficits to benefit their economy (which, for all intents and purposes, they are), you can bet the Chinese government will lash out and claim we are protecting and siding with our corporations.

    5. Re:Anger? by Reservoir+Penguin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      China is not unique there. Just try to criticize Israel w/o being accused of being of antisemitism.

      --
      US-UK-Israel: The real Axis of Evil
    6. Re:Anger? by sycorob · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I've been thinking this for awhile. I'm sure executives at Google didn't love having to do censorship in China (it's gotta create a bunch of busywork for the developers, if nothing else), but they went along with it for awhile. However, if I was running a company in China, and it became painfully obvious that the government was trying to hack my systems to get the identities of protesters and try to steal my IP, and at the same time blatantly helping out my local competition ... that sounds like a loosing game.

      I'm guessing that somebody originally didn't want to go in to China, and only after the attacks could he get enough support to get others to agree to pull out.

    7. Re:Anger? by amRadioHed · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Liberal as I am I still criticize Obama on many things, but just because there are plenty of valid criticisms to be made doesn't mean we have to ignore the fact that there are a lot of racists out there trying to veil their racism with phony political outrage. I get enough email forwards from conservatives to know that's a fact.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
  3. I get the feeling.... by GPLDAN · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I get the feeling this whole showdown is a Larry and Sergey thing. And that Eric Schmidt is against it, and probably the rest of the board is as well. They would rather be pusillanimous like John Chambers and just make as much money off China as possible, even if it means aid and abet totalitarianism and not standing for anything except quarterly share price (again: see John Chambers).


    I applaud refusing to censor information on the internet, this is a line in the sand they have drawn, to perhaps 'do no evil' and in Slashdot spirit we should all be behind it....

    1. Re:I get the feeling.... by 0xdeadbeef · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Funny how people are spinning this as if telling the second most powerful government on Earth to go fuck itself is the desperate act of an injured victim.

      I challenge you to find evidence that they were ever happy with the terms that allowed them to operate in China.

    2. Re:I get the feeling.... by Tisha_AH · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I too agree with Google's decision to back out of mainland China until the regime decides to grant greater freedoms on information for their people.

      You have to take a stand for something. I think that this is a honorable position for Google to take and it improves my opinion of them as a company and of the executives who are going to catch the flack from investors over their decision.

      --
      Tisha Hayes
    3. Re:I get the feeling.... by commodore64_love · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >>>pulling out of the country sends a much stronger message.

      Not really. In a few months the Chinese people will forget Google even existed, and the "message" might as well have never existed. But by staying, and having that message popup every time a link is censored, it would be a constant reminder to the People for the next 10-20 years that they live in a nonfree country.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  4. What I want to know is... by Johnny+Fusion · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why did Google initially agree to censor search results in the first place if this was their philosophy? I am certain they have made money in China, they would not have gone there for altruistic purposes of giving China good search results and web based email if there was not profit in it. Sure they have the philosophy "Don't Be Evil" but they got in bed with China to do business there. Only after the Aurora Exploit did they finally say enough is enough. Taking an anti-censorship stance only AFTER the Aurora attacks makes it seem retaliatory to me. They got a bruised eye from the neighborhood bully and then after playing along fine for quite some time decided they wanted to pick up their ball and go home. I would have been more impressed if Google uncensored their search results from the beginning instead of reacting to overt actions from China to their bottom line.

    --
    There are two kinds of fool. One says, This is old, and therefore good. And one says, This is new, and therefore better.
    1. Re:What I want to know is... by Abcd1234 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Why did Google initially agree to censor search results in the first place if this was their philosophy?

      Because Google isn't a monolithic entity with a singular set of unified values? Instead, it's an organization of individuals, with varying viewpoints, and those individuals will wield different levels of power at different times.

      In this particular case, my money is on Schmidt and the board overriding Larry and Sergei on the censorship issue based on the obvious business case of moving into China. Plus, they may have been able to rationalize the move by telling themselves that they might be able to do some good in the country by operating there (many people who criticize Google for threatening to leave China do so based on precisely this principle).

      But now that there's an obvious business reason *not* to operate in China (the threat of being hacked by individuals whose actions may or may not have been sanctioned by the government), Larry and Sergei find themselves in the position to steer Google, the organization, in a different direction.

      At least, that's my read of the situation. But I'm obviously biased, in that I don't start off with the supposition that Google is a fundamentally evil, heartless, money-grubbing mega-corporation that's willing to do anything for a buck, as so many around here seem to think.

    2. Re:What I want to know is... by EXTomar · · Score: 3, Informative

      There has been a history of officials over there going "We have these rules but we can negotiate and work out what is necessary for you to come and do business here". Although it isn't new or exclusive to China to have a government just change the rules out from under people or companies "just because" some of the scales are quite egregious. So I wouldn't be surprised if Google says "We like to come to China but censored searches messes with our technology" while their government said "We have our differences for the moment but setup shop here and we can work it out later". Later is now here and it didn't help they have a hunch where the hacking attacks are coming from....

      I wonder if the best idea is for Google to stay in China but make it super apparent what is going on. When one access google.(country code) they should see the usual localized Google. When one access google.cn, they should see "Results Filtered" immediately below. Click on that and get a brief, exact, and legal citation explaining why the quality of service is effected. The Chinese net users won't be in favor of Google's actions unless they are aware of how it effects them. If they can't show them what they are missing, the next best thing is to let them know they are missing out where the worst would be pulling the plug.

  5. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by Cornwallis · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Good on Sergey & Google. To those clods who will joke about how a six year old can be influenced let me just say I remember when the Berlin Wall was erected. I was six years old and although I don't remember the political details I vividly recall seeing a front page photo in the Detroit News that showed what Woodward Avenue (the main street in downtown Detroit) would look like if the Wall had been built right down the center. It scared the crap out of me then even without knowing why and it remains an image that has stayed with me. Of *course* Sergey was affected.

  6. Re:Good on Google by plover · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's nice to see a company take an ethical stand and stick to it.

    ... and then turn their ethics around 180 degrees after getting hacked and stick with that. For a while, anyway.

    For the moment the compass needle is pointing the right way, so I guess we should approve of that.

    --
    John
  7. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by Shaper_pmp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Mr. Brin lived in the Soviet Union until he was nearly 6 years old, and he said the experience of living under a totalitarian system that censored political speech influenced his thinking — and Google’s policy.

    "Political speech" didn't directly influence him aged six, but the country, culture and attitude a lack of it created apparently did. Moreover, nothing in his comment claims he understood it was influencing him at the time... but it's perfectly reasonable that as a grown man with a clearer understanding of both politics and civil liberties, he would think back to his childhood experiences, combine that with what he now knows of the political situation at the time, and come to conclusions regarding the reasons for his childhood experiences.

    --
    Everything in moderation, including moderation itself
  8. Re:How much free speech do you need at aged 6? by prayag · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You obviously haven't lived in a totalitarian country. My girlfriend is from a Soviet-Era-communist country. She was very young when the communist regime was repelled but she has distinctive memories of the era, how you could only get state television channel, how going abroad was almost impossible, how it was impossible to get foreign made goods, how the country was everything and criticizing the country was frowned upon. In addition, please remember that Antisemitism in Soviet Union was a de-jure policy after WW2. Also remember, that Sergey Brin's parents were academics, which made them an active target of the government. If you live not under a fear of the government but also under the fear of a government openly hostile to your community and your parents are marked people, it makes a pretty damn good impact on your childhood. In addition, do you think as a child his parents would've never talked about their life in Soviet Union ? These are the experiences that shape your thinking. Just because he was young doesn't mean he doesn't know how it was.

  9. Re:How much free speech do you need at aged 6? by binarylarry · · Score: 2, Funny

    I think you mean Comrade in the Bubushka!

    --
    Mod me down, my New Earth Global Warmingist friends!
  10. Bullshit by nomad-9 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    "Yes, business is personal, especially these days." Right. Google was losing market share in China. I bet that if it wasn't, business wouldn't have gotten anywhere near being "personal".

    And what's that special "experience" of a totalitarian regime a child can get from the moment he's born up to 6 years old? Please.

    A corporation's goal is to increase its profits & market shares. Trying to make it pass as some kind of moral authority is at best a marketing trick for image polishing, and at worst utter hypocrisy.

    1. Re:Bullshit by Abcd1234 · · Score: 4, Informative

      A corporation's goal is to increase its profits & market shares. Trying to make it pass as some kind of moral authority is at best a marketing trick for image polishing, and at worst utter hypocrisy.

      Bullshit. Every corporation has a charter which outlines the goals of the organization. Many of those charters include a "public good" clause, which is why corporations are often large charity contributors (other than the obvious tax benefits).

      There is absolutely *nothing* about the "corporation" structure that disallows moral behaviour, and there are many organizations out there that try to be good corporate citizens. Are those organizations in the minority? Maybe, I don't know. But your fundamental supposition that "A corporation's goal is to increase its profits & market share" and that "Trying to make it pass as some kind of moral authority is at best a marketing trick for image polishing" is complete crap.

    2. Re:Bullshit by Abcd1234 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Uhh, the lawyers and individuals involved in the process of incorporating. A corporate charter is a legal document, not a marketing pamphlet.

  11. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by elnyka · · Score: 5, Informative

    Ha!

    Ha? At 6 I was already politically influenced during the Nicaraguan civil war of the 60's and 70's. Totalitarian systems, specially under Communism and Nazism knew the power of political indoctrination of kindergarten kids and first graders.

    Another concrete example from my country was after the Sandinista take-over. A common tactic for politically-blessed kindergarten/first grade teachers of the time was to do the following every so often at the start of a class:

    Teacher: Ok kids, do you believe in God?
    Kids: Yeaahhhh!
    Teacher: Do you want candy?
    Kids: Yeaaaah!
    Teacher: Why don't we pray God for a candy?
    Kids would close eyes and pray for a candy
    Teacher: Did God give you candy?
    Kids: No.
    Teacher: Why don't you ask me for candy?
    Kids: Teacher, can we have candy????

    At that point, the so-called teacher would proceed to give candy followed by an explanation that God was the creation of the oppressive classes, and how the revolution takes care of the proletariat, that they should report their parents if they were counter revolutionaries, that counter revolutionary are dogs and not people (yeah, they'd teach that to 5-6 year old kids), that the Americans were evil and that they would come to kill you if you don't help the revolution (at this point kids have their eyes open wide and you have to ask yourself what kind of animal would say such things to a little kid)... and shit like that... every fucking day of class...

    ... and sometimes they would see someone is no longer in the neighborhood because he was taken away for being a counter revolutionary with party-blessed graffiti vandalizing the home of such a person.

    Say "ha" as you please. You will neither understand the impact these things can have on 5-6 year old kids nor appreciate their ability to capture, understand and reason under such repressive regimes if you have never experienced it.

  12. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by genka · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As someone who lived in Soviet Union until it's collapse in 92 (I was 25) I can tell you that fear was not a fact of everyday life. Generally you didn't feel much more under control than in US. You couldn't say certain negative things about Party and government in public, but in private conversations everything was discussed freely. It is the same as in states- try to voice politically incorrect opinions about race in your place of work, and you will see how "freedom of speech" will protect you. We have more freedom in US as compared to USSR or China, but don't overestimate it.

  13. Re:How much free speech do you need at aged 6? by drsquare · · Score: 2, Funny

    Also remember, that Sergey Brin's parents were academics, which made them an active target of the government.

    Under the Soviet bloc, you didn't become an academic unless you supported and abetted the government. It's likely that Brin's parents were part of that totalitarianism, that they enjoyed favoured status by reporting dissidents etc.

  14. Re:How much free speech do you need at aged 6? by elnyka · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Must have left an real impression having the Cat in the Hat censored

    How much free speech do you need at age 6? How about being free of saying that your parents are Jewish, or that your parents are, say novelists or scientists or whatever who happen to be censored by the party without having your teacher telling you to shut up (at best) or sending you into the corner because your parents are traitor, counter revolutionary, dogs or some other shit while all the other kids laugh at you (at worst)?

    Seriously man. That is a really stupid question.

  15. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by Xest · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I was around the same age when the wall fell, and I distinctly remember the scenes on TV of people scaling it, pulling it apart and so on.

    I didn't really understand why the wall existed, what it was for, or even geographically at that age, where it was in relation to me. Despite that, I still have images in my memory of those scenes when it fell, because for some reason I too knew it was an important moment. This is despite the fact I was in the UK, a country where such an event had no noticable direct effect on me at that age.

    I suspect it was even more prominent for Brin, because that sudden change, from living in the USSR, to living in America where suddenly things he probably wasn't allowed to do, places he'd never seen before, foods and products he never experienced in the USSR, and probably even the types of programs shown on TV that weren't shown in the USSR suddenly became commonplace. I agree with you, a kid is bound to notice such a drastic change in their life even at an age that young, and even if the reality of what that change was about doesn't bite until they get older.

  16. Re:Did Brin remembered by Abcd1234 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    First off, for the love of jesus, do you *really* have to start your sentences in the subject line? Because that's not cool or nifty. It's just plain fucking annoying.

    Anyway, back to the topic at hand...

    Did Brin remembered he lived in Soviet Union until he was nearly 6 years old only after some guy from China cracked some Gmail accounts?

    No, more likely Larry and Sergei were overruled during the initial move into China by Schmidt and the board. Then following the hacks, suddenly they found themselves in a position where they could steer the company in a different direction, as they could provide a legitimate business case why the company shouldn't remain there.

  17. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by Alex+Belits · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I can confirm that.

    Also after 22 years in USSR and 16 years in US, I can assure everyone that I feel more oppressed in US than I ever did in USSR -- if for no other reason then because US imposes on me a culture different from my own, while in USSR I at very least had the luxury of having my native culture being forced on myself. I realize that for Americans it would be the other way around, but this is the only real difference for a person who is not a professional politician.

    --
    Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
  18. 6 years old by raind · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Was he at 6 years even know where or what the politics of the country was? If so wow.

    --
    Get up!
    1. Re:6 years old by funwithBSD · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I could have modded, but I rather post on this one.

      My first wife was from Czechsolvakia. At 6, she definitely knew the impact of the Communist regime she lived under. (I found out later her father was an honest to god Nazi Youth during the occupation. That is in part why they were so prosecuted by the Party)

      I clearly remember the Nixon resignation which happened when I was 5, and the Carter administration/hyperinflation. (I can still recall hearing that at current rates bread would be $300 a loaf in 10 years, and I knew that was more than my parents mortgage)
      I remember discussing both at length with my uncle, who I still have long political discussions with on a regular basis.

      For some people, it is a integral part of our lives to pay attention to politics and social issues.

      --
      Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
    2. Re:6 years old by funwithBSD · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Kids absorb the cultural norms very quickly and will understand who is safe or not.

      Even if you say "dont talk about this or that" you are still talking politics with your kids. They learn that the "Man" is not your friend or to be trusted.

      They are certainly going to get the point if government goons are tossing the house on a regular basis.

       

      --
      Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
    3. Re:6 years old by Petrushka · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not just about politics and current events, it's about culture as well. I get that. Look at it this way: when you were 6, had your parents taught you not to accept rides or candy from strangers? Well, imagine that kind of thing, plus being taught one or more of the following:

      • that there are things you must (never) say when someone in a uniform asks you a question
      • that the man accompanying the class on the field trip works for the government
      • not to mention that your aunt married a Jewish man
      • not to mention that you are Jewish
      • not to mention that you are Muslim
      • not to mention that your family goes to church
      • not to mention that your family doesn't go to church
      • not to go into the field with the big sign with a skull and crossbones
      • what a curfew is
      • etc.

      Any child who has to be taught any of the above things is living in an oppressed society (not necessarily by their own government, in the minefield case), and will remember and recognise what these things mean as they get older.

  19. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by Alex+Belits · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Except, of course, those things didn't happen in USSR since 50's.

    By the way, "Americans don't have long lines in the grocery stores!" was a major propaganda point in late 80's when former Communist politicians tried to paint US as the model for the "new direction" of their country. A lot of people actually believed that US has no lines at the checkout -- the only kind of "line in the grocery store" one would find in Russia in 80's. Personally, when I arrived in US, I was *SHOCKED* to see that in this particular aspect US and USSR had exactly the same kind of parity one would expect in nuclear weapons.

    --
    Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
  20. Re:A five year old. by cjcela · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For a children it is about living in fear, not about politics. You do not understand this because you have always lived in a protected society, and your parents were never in fear for their lives, so they raised you accordingly. It is hard to relate unless you have lived through something similar.

    I grew up under a military dictatorship when a kid, and I still remember my parents explaining what a curfew was to me when I was 3 or 4 years old, and me not been able to sleep at night because hearing shooting, bombs going out, and people yelling on the street. To this day, I am afraid of the police and to publicly express my political opinions. I even though 10 times before posting this under my name and not as AC.

    Sergei's experience may not have been as bad, but a 5 year old understands fear and censorship, and believe me, once you've been there, you deal with it all your life. Good for him for standing up.

  21. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by Critical+Facilities · · Score: 4, Insightful

    then because US imposes on me a culture different from my own, while in USSR I at very least had the luxury of having my native culture being forced on myself

    What an odd (and really sad) way of looking at life. If you really feel that the US is "imposing" different culture on you, and you feel that your "native culture" was forced upon you, it might be useful to consider what it is that you feel is coming from you yourself. How can your "native culture" be truly yours if it was "forced" on you? How too can exposure to different cultures within the US be construed as "imposed" on you?

  22. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by Cyberax · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually, Jews were discriminated against in the USSR at that time (it was semi-official policy). So he might have felt the effects of this discrimination. Or his parents did.

  23. Re:A five year old. by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I remember Martin Luther King's assassination, although granted I as *only* seven. I was walking down the street with my mom, and I read a hand lettered sign tacked to a telephone pole calling for revenge against white people. My mom explained that when something bad happens, somebody is bound to get mad and make things worse for everyone.

    It made a big impression on me, and I certainly recalled that moment three decades later when I turned on my radio on the morning of September 11, 2001.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  24. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by avatar_charlie · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, but most of those people are probably joking because Sergey and his company have "come to Jesus" on this issue a little late to be claiming the moral high ground.

    While I do applaud Google for finally realizing that promoting freedom (the real kind, not the jingoistic hoo-rah kind) is the only profitable path long-term, I must also remain cognizant of the fact that Google seems to have run down every other blind alley before finding the right one.

    So now Sergey is "following his conscience" after considering childhood experiences, eh? Good. I hope that's true. It would've been better, though, had he done so from the outset.

    As an aside, I've always wondered in Brin's family's case how a gifted mathematician just waltzes out of Soviet Russia in 1979, only to resurface in Maryland out of all the 50 states, and his wife with a US Government job, at that! Somehow, I doubt this is "just how it worked out". (Cue the Yakov Smirnov jokes in 3....2....1....)

    So yeah, Sergey, Larry, and Dr. Strangelove could've considered not cooperating/collaborating with the Chinese a long time ago, and that would've been alright with me. Odd that it took him so many years to remember what living under an oppressive regime felt like. I didn't know money caused amnesia.

  25. Re:Moscow State University by TheMeuge · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Your post isn't interesting or insightful. It's simply crap.

    Russia is a hellhole. There is no law at all beyond what you can get away with through bribes and connections. There is state-sponsored xenophobia, racism, and antisemitism... and last I remember the living conditions were about equivalent to the US in the 1940s... at the latest.

    That's the way it's been for centuries, and it's unlikely to change now.

  26. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by Denial93 · · Score: 5, Informative

    I lived a few hundred meters from the Berlin wall and even before I entered school I had heard of people who had been shot there. My dad was imprisoned for political reasons when I was four. In first grade, I was threatened into entering the Pioniere ideological youth organization.

    These events not only made an impression, they are among my most dramatic, and hence vivid, memories from that age. Whoever thinks little kids don't get oppression doesn't have a fucking clue.

  27. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by Alex+Belits · · Score: 3, Interesting

    How can your "native culture" be truly yours if it was "forced" on you? How too can exposure to different cultures within the US be construed as "imposed" on you?

    I realize (in retrospect) that when I grew up I didn't really have a choice, which culture to accept, so my set of values is consistent with what was popular in USSR at the time of my childhood, so local culture and government didn't seem like they force on me anything I don't want in the first place. This is the primary reason why I did not feel oppressed there but do feel oppressed in US.

    More importantly, Americans believe that they are "free" only because they live in the same country that imposes the same basic culture and ideology on everyone (usually slightly decorated with some crude ethnic/racial flavor but the same at the core). Nevertheless this is not actually freedom -- it would be freedom if they were just as comfortable if they did not share the same values, and my experience shows that a person with different background feels extremely uncomfortable and oppressed here.

    Objectively, both USSR and US societies were/are very strict in values, beliefs and ideology imposed on their members -- there are "sacred" ideas that, if attacked effectively and in a public manner, would earn a person ostracism and persecution. It's less visible because it applies only to things that are public and effective, and both societies had also wildly different standards on what is "public" and what can be "effective".

    --
    Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
  28. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by Critical+Facilities · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Americans believe that they are "free" only because they live in the same country that imposes the same basic culture and ideology on everyone (usually slightly decorated with some crude ethnic/racial flavor but the same at the core). Nevertheless this is not actually freedom

    With respect, can I ask what culture it is that you're feeling is being imposed on you and/or all Americans? To be sure, I'm not at all claiming to know what it's like to have grown up or spent any time living anywhere other than the US (I just want to be sure I'm not misleading you). I'm also not at all trying to claim that the US is some Utopian dream of perfect tolerance and harmony. I do, however, feel that the US has quite a varied culture, which is one of the things that (in my opinion) makes our country both great and sometimes contentious. There are absolutely pockets of intolerance all over our country (try being anything other than Christian in the South for example), but to extend this idea to one that blankets the country as a whole is slightly disingenuous (even if it's unintentionally so).

  29. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by Dorkmaster+Flek · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is the same as in states- try to voice politically incorrect opinions about race in your place of work, and you will see how "freedom of speech" will protect you.

    It will protect you just fine. Everybody in your workplace (well, every reasonable person) will think you're an asshole, but you're in no danger of being "re-educated".

    --
    I like to think of online DRM as something akin to a college -- you pay for lessons until you learn something.
  30. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by Dishevel · · Score: 2, Funny

    I am glad you are pissed and therefore feel that the correct way to deal with it is to take everything with the mention of the letters "US" in it and go on a tear about how fucked up that country is. We should have a bunch of people like you running the world. Then everything would be wonderful.

    --
    Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
  31. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by chill · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Putting it bluntly, tough shit. Obviously the people running YOUR country don't feel the same way, or there wouldn't BE a McDonalds and Starbucks on every corner. Where do you get off forcing YOUR views on all of YOUR other countrymen?

    We do it here in the U.S. There are several small towns that just refuse to issue building permits to Walmart, McDonalds and the like. They want to preserve the "small town feel".

    Hell, screw small towns. It is 2010 and Walmart is STILL trying to get permission to build a store in CHICAGO -- the 3rd largest city in the U.S.! Suburbs, yes. City, not yet.

    I'm willing to bet your gov't isn't subsidizing McDonalds and American movies, etc. So the simple answer is DON'T SHOP THERE. Capitalism, in its basest form, works wonderfully. If you DON'T SHOP THERE then those stores will LOSE MONEY AND CLOSE. These mega corps close "under-performing" stores all the time.

    "Imposed", ha! Help me out. Which country is it that sends in the secret police to put the gun to your head to watch American TV, American movies, buy American brands and eat at American fast-food stores? I'd like to see the tourist brochure.

    --
    Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
  32. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by Third+Position · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It is the same as in states- try to voice politically incorrect opinions about race in your place of work, and you will see how "freedom of speech" will protect you.

    It will protect you just fine. Everybody in your workplace (well, every reasonable person) will think you're an asshole, but you're in no danger of being "re-educated".

    Apparently you've never heard of Diversity Training.

    --
    American Third Position
    Finally, a real choice!
  33. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by wtbname · · Score: 4, Informative

    Get the fuck out.

    Personal Attack

    Like the GP Alex Belits, I have also lived in Eastern Europe and Russia when my work required me to.

    Anecdotal Evidence, Appeal to Authority

    It's true that US is trying to get the culture and influence around in those countries and I do not like it. I think every country should be able to practice their own historical culture without fucking Americans affecting it.

    Burden of Proof, Appeal to Spite, Questionable Cause, Confusing Cause and Effect, Appeal to Tradition

    And I am from a country that has highly changed it's ways to US standards. It's bullshit, let me say that. Or is having 200kg women fed by McDonalds a good way?

    Biased Sample, Hasty Generalization, Fallacy of Presupposition

  34. Re:Good on Google by InlawBiker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Until Page and Brin lose control of Google by selling off their shares. Afterwords it'll be in control of the board. Does anyone think an executive board would turn down the potential business in China for something as trivial as free speech?

  35. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by yossarianuk · · Score: 3, Informative

    You are correct, my great grandfather escaped the Jewish persecution during Stalin's time in power when it was official (not public) policy - to Scotland.

    Although by the time that Brin was a lad is was not official policy any longer the effects of state persecution against any minority will take a long time to wane

    Just think what the general American (and UK) populations perception of Muslims is now and how long it may take to normalise.

  36. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by Alex+Belits · · Score: 2, Insightful

    With respect, can I ask what culture it is that you're feeling is being imposed on you and/or all Americans?

    Do you really expect a foreigner to describe you what he dislikes in your culture in a way that you would find acceptable?

    --
    Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
  37. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by Cyberax · · Score: 2, Funny

    No, I'm talking about discrimination of 60-70-s. It was not 'line up Jews against the wall and shoot them' type of discrimination, but rather 'we're allowed to have more than 2 Jews work in our department'. Also, discrimination flared up when emigration to Israel/USA had started.

    There was a joke which goes like this - a Jewish candidate with perfect resume wants to work in a lab and is refused:
    - Why don't you want me to work here?
    - Because you'll emigrate soon.
    - But I won't emigrate, I love the Party and the USSR!
    - Even worse, we don't need idiots here.

  38. Not impressed. by MaWeiTao · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The attitude prevalent around here seems to be one of gushing praise towards Google, like they've completely defied the Chinese government and are standing by their principles. Really, the only difference this move affords Google is that they are no longer mandated by the Chinese government to censor their search. It now falls on the Chinese government to do whatever they want to do.

    Google hasn't actually left mainland China. Their research and sales divisions have remained behind. And their map services, music portal and Gmail servers all remain in China. So I'm left with the impression that this is a publicity stunt likely driven by a number of business-related issues. Gmail hosting remaining on the mainland doesn't even address one of the issues of spying on users.

    Certainly, such a public action does make a statement, but I wouldn't necessarily consider Google principled any more than any other corporation. Profits are still king and they aren't willing to give up China.

  39. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by Machtyn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No, of course not. But then, I don't shop at RIAA/MPAA supported products. Capitalism at work. Now, if enough people did what I do, those companies would eventually fold or figure out how to fix their mess.

    Again, no one is holding a gun to our head to "enjoy" entertainment. Health insurance maybe, but not entertainment.

  40. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by jedidiah · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Want to get away from McDonalds? Try walking a little farther afield.

    If you can't avoid McDonalds or Hollywood then it's your own damn laziness.

    No one "imposes" McDonalds on anyone. Their success is simply a matter of
    human nature and how people like cheap crap and are vulnerable to marketing.
    If you want to whine that there is a McDonalds in your part of the planet
    then bitch at your neighbors that have no taste.

    Some people go clear across the planet to have a Big Mac. Others in the same
    exact situation will have the deep fried spiders. If you are lame, you will
    be lame wherever you go. There's no escaping yourself.

    Clearly America doesn't have a monopoly on sheeple consumers.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  41. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 3, Insightful

    By doing so, you would be denying others the freedom to choose to enjoy that culture for themselves. It's why we call it a "free society".

    You are, of course, also free to cut yourself off from that culture by ignoring its manifestations. Don't eat in McDonalds. Don't shop in Wal-mart. Don't buy Hollywood movies.

  42. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It was still USSR when I was in the kindergarten, and I do recall from my experience there that the correct answer to the question "Who is the person you should love most in the world?" is "Lenin", not "mom".

    Is it oppression? You bet. Problem is, you don't know if you have nothing to compare it to.

    My mother told me that she also really believed in all the crap they've fed them back in her pioner and Comsomol days. If anyone would have asked her if she'd want to leave USSR and move to US back then, she would consider the person downright insane - why would she ever want to live in a country with rampant racism and pervasive exploitation, when she can enjoy all the glorious achievements of socialism?

  43. Re:How much free speech do you need at aged 6? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Under the Soviet bloc, you didn't become an academic unless you supported and abetted the government. It's likely that Brin's parents were part of that totalitarianism, that they enjoyed favoured status by reporting dissidents etc.

    This is pure bullshit, sorry, as evidenced by the fact that many dissidents were academics themselves.

    You didn't need to toe the party line any more active than your average citizen to get into academia.

  44. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by Alex+Belits · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It sounds like you need to do some more shopping around between subcultures. Maybe it's because I spent a lot of time in college towns or because I grew up in Northern California, but I'm used to seeing two things that contradict your claims.

    I am in Berkeley [, you insensitive clod!] That's probably the closest -- and yet way, way outside of what actually would be acceptable.

    1) People from radically different cultures who moved to the United States and feel they're more able to practice their own culture here than back in India, China, Indonesia, etc., because in their homeland they were part of an offshoot culture than was frowned upon, while in their new homes that's absolutely welcomed.

    Only if their culture is fringe at home, and is still fringe here -- except only at home they are taken seriously, so people don't bother to express direct hostility toward them in US. Those people who believe that they "practice their own culture" in US are deluding themselves -- their lives only exist in context of American society that follows rules and system of values that is specific to US. They can "practice their own culture" as a hobby or (and usually only) as a religious cult that no one cares about -- this is not "culture", this is thin veneer of a culture over their entirely American lives. Yes, that includes how Russian culture "exists" in US -- forgive me, I forgot to bring my knife, thick accent, bottle of vodka and two liters of sweat. I don't want this and would be insulted to reduce my cultural background to such a freak show.

    2) People from the United States who hold very different values from the prevailing national/regional/local views, who are quite happy with their freedom to be different. I've also lived places in the U.S. where that's not the case, but usually that's been my experience.

    American society is actually very much homogenized. Differences are superficial and mostly based on racial diversity, and racism that keeps people of the same race together, thus forming a "subculture" with no unique values. For example, if you look at Black/African American culture (that formed entirely over the history of US) it's clear that there are plenty of superficial differences but at its core it's exactly the same as culture of, say, white Protestants, except adapted to being discriminated against, and developed in relatively closed communities. For white American, especially one who adopted racial stereotype it looks "different" or even hostile, but most goals, values and ideas are exactly the same. Many other subcultures have the same fundamental nature, even if not based on ethnicity.

    What bothers me most, American geek/nerd subculture, that I am supposed to be associated with, is still very close to mainstream, however mainstream treats it with such a ferocious hostility, I can never understand such a situation. For me American society looks like this Star Trek episode -- groups that I can barely recognize as different treat each other as complete opposites of themselves, and they don't realize just how far I am from all of them.

    There's a lot of room here for vegans, people who hate television, people who are only interested in Chinese music, people who want to have no friends, people who never want to be alone,

    Vegans? Hate television? That's not what a culture is about.

    socialists, anarchists, conservatives, libertarians,

    There are no "socialists" in US. American "socialist" would be welcome in the second-from-the right party anywhere else in the world -- and it's usually only second from the right because first would be basically Nazi. In USSR Communists wouldn't recognize him as belonging to a related movement. Politics is one of the area where only a very narrow range of opinion is tolerated in serious public discourse. "Libert

    --
    Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
  45. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by Alex+Belits · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There may have been a brief period of McCarthyism, but objectively there were no American gulags.

    First and foremost, GULAG HAS NO PLURAL. It makes very easy to recognize Americans who pretend to be Russians or whose propaganda writings are translated into Russian, by this error that any Russian would notice -- as "GULAG" is an abbreviation for "Department of [Penitentiary] Camps" in Russian. It also shows that most Americans not only are only familiar with USSR labor camps through one book by Solzhenitsyn, they also limited their knowledge of that book to its title.

    Second, US definitely had prison camps of various kinds, most egregiously camps for Japanese Americans during WWII, however currently operating Guantanamo Bay camp and various outsourced torture programs are also notable. Conditions in many American prisons are actually worse than most of what GULAG prisoners experienced -- if given a choice, I would rather cut trees in Siberian forest surrounded by intimidating-looking armed guards than be raped or stabbed by homemade knives. US also has long history of political prisoners, likely politically motivated assassinations, plus things that not even Stalin dared to do such as genocide (shut up, Robert Conquest readers).

    USSR also did not inflict on its population a tiny fraction of death and misery that was caused by black slavery in the South, wage slavery everywhere, shitty social programs and a kind of "health insurance" that, if implemented in USSR, would get Kremlin overrun by angry crowds.

    --
    Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
  46. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by EllisDees · · Score: 2, Informative

    I agree with you to some extent. There are simply so many little things that we take for granted that are what define our culture. See this page for a long list. Here are some examples:

        You seriously expect to be able to transact business, or deal with the government, without paying bribes.

        You're used to a wide variety of choices for almost anything you buy.

        The biggest meal of the day is in the evening.

        You don't care very much what family someone comes from.

        If you have an appointment, you'll mutter an excuse if you're five minutes late, and apologize profusely if it's ten minutes. An hour late is almost inexcusable.

        If you're talking to someone, you get uncomfortable if they approach closer than about two feet.

        About the only things you expect to bargain for are houses, cars, and antiques. Haggling is largely a matter of finding the hidden point that's the buyer's minimum.

    --
    -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
  47. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by psst · · Score: 2, Informative

    You are confusing two kinds of lines.

    Most American grocery store lines are due to restricted "checkout bandwidth." The Soviet grocery store lines were due to limited availability of goods. In the US you place the goods in your cart and wait to check out. In the USSR (at the time) you waited in line to get the goods themselves.

    Sometimes you see the other kind of line in the US as well: for example, people stand for hours in long lines in the wee hours of Black Friday to buy a discounted TV. This is caused by the scarcity of these TVs. In the USSR the problem was the scarcity ("deficit") of essential goods (food, soap, toilet paper), and people had to stand in long lines to get them.

  48. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by genka · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I merely wanted to point that Americans need to watch what they say and where they say it almost like it was in USSR. I know that this is not a constitutionally protected speech, but my post was meant as an answer to "feeling of fear" statement. It was no fear, if one knew when to keep his/her mouth shut. The Soviet regime was evil, but not to a degree imagined by many people here. Not in 1970s or 80s anyway.

  49. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As Dr. McCoy once said, 'You mean I have to die to discuss your insights on death?'

    Your insistence on a posteriori knowledge is irrational, and wtbname handed you your rhetorical ass already.

    --
    I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
  50. Re:Politial speech influenced 6 yrs old chid. by Alex+Belits · · Score: 2, Informative

    You seriously expect to be able to transact business, or deal with the government, without paying bribes.

    And in other cultures you do not have to "transact business" or "deal with the government" in any active manner just to survive.

    You're used to a wide variety of choices for almost anything you buy.

    ...all those "choices" being inferior to the standards one would expect in other societies, thanks to governments pandering to businesses, monopolies, runaway cost-cutting and "creative" kinds of outsourcing.

    The biggest meal of the day is in the evening.

    ...and this is why (plus the above as applied to food) obesity is both common and the most common reason for social ostracism.

    You don't care very much what family someone comes from.

    Instead you merely care how much money that family thrown at him/her.

    If you have an appointment, you'll mutter an excuse if you're five minutes late, and apologize profusely if it's ten minutes. An hour late is almost inexcusable.

    This is not acceptable in any culture. In US recently arrived foreigners are often late to their appointment because they don't have a car yet (something that in other countries is not strictly necessary to get anywhere).

    If you're talking to someone, you get uncomfortable if they approach closer than about two feet.

    This is the only thing that is actually valid in this list -- and only because Americans are trained to distrust each other and see a body of another human as some kind of abnormal, threatening or repulsive presence in their lives, while for others it's something ordinary, not significantly different from their own.

    About the only things you expect to bargain for are houses, cars, and antiques. Haggling is largely a matter of finding the hidden point that's the buyer's minimum.

    In USSR the only place one would be haggling is a farmers' market and maybe when buying a used car (from the previous owner). The idea of haggling for cars that happens in US is still something that I can't distinguish from outright scam, and I am not even going to explain what US real estate marker is.

    --
    Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.