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Google Enumerates Government Requests

D H NG writes "In the aftermath of Google's exit from mainland China, it had sought to be more open about what it censors. Google has launched a new tool to track the number of government requests targeted at Google and YouTube. These include both requests for data and requests to take down data. A quick look at the tool shows that Brazil is the top country in both categories (largely because Orkut is popular there), and information for China cannot be disclosed because 'Chinese officials consider censorship demands as state secrets.' As part of its four-part plan, Google hopes to change the behavior of repressive governments, establish guiding principles for dealing with issues of free expression, build support online to protest repression, and better provide resources and support for developing technology designed to combat and circumvent Internet censorship."

48 of 216 comments (clear)

  1. Any second now. by moogied · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Queue the people explaining how this is evil because its "not enough".

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    So basically, -1 troll/offtopic is really slashdots way of saying "I hate that you thought of something before me."
    1. Re:Any second now. by zill · · Score: 5, Funny

      Cue the grammar nazis too while you're at it.

    2. Re:Any second now. by Animaether · · Score: 4, Funny

      Given the error, queueing the grammar nazis might not be such a bad idea.

    3. Re:Any second now. by blackraven14250 · · Score: 2, Funny

      We also need to queue the definition nazis.

    4. Re:Any second now. by HeckRuler · · Score: 3, Funny

      F that. This is a fantastically move by Google. Open minded and forward thinking, this is the direction that I want the world to go in.

      Three Cheers!

      HIP HIP...

    5. Re:Any second now. by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Google is trying to keep its employees and former employees out of prison. You do realize that these requests made by the Chinese government were processed in part by Chinese employees of Google, yes? Well if Google airs all the requests in violation of Chinese law, guess who ends up in pound-you-in-the-ass prison? It's not Larry and Sergey. I'm glad that Google has conscience enough not to throw its current and former Chinese employees under the bus just to make political hay or accomplish a goal, however admirable that goal may be.

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      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
    6. Re:Any second now. by Tanktalus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sometimes, staying neutral is pushing an agenda. It could be the agenda of making the almighty dollar at the expense of everything else. In this case, that agenda would be pushing the agenda of the Chinese government to oppress their own people. Google is merely saying that they cannot push their own agenda (of making money) if it also pushes an agenda they cannot agree to (censorship).

      There is no neutral here. Either you support China's agenda by doing what they tell you, or you do not support China's agenda. Either one is an agenda.

      Basically, support Google if you support their agenda. Do not support Google if you do not support their agenda. But don't complain that they, unlike most corporations, are blatantly obvious about their social agenda.

    7. Re:Any second now. by cyfer2000 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Google China's top sale (Zhongjie Song) has joined Chinese yellow page website www.aibang.com as president.

      The top R/D person (Jin Wang) joined google's direct competitor Baidu as vice president.

      I think I know what other google's employees in China are busy with recently? And I don't see why they will end up in jail.

      --
      There is a spark in every single flame bait point.
    8. Re:Any second now. by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Your cherry-picked examples have vanquished me! Clearly this demonstrates that no peon(s) would be singled out to be made an example of for others who might be so bold as reveal state secrets. After all, China has no history of doing things like that.

      (That's all sarcasm, dawg.)

      --
      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
    9. Re:Any second now. by Zardus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's in part that exact attitude that allowed somewhere between 3 and 60 million (citation: Wikipedia article for "Joseph Stalin") people to die under the Soviet regime. How exactly do you expect an unarmed, suppressed peoples to take over an armed, trained, and extremely well-funded government? Sure, it happens sometimes, but rarely does it happen without external support or out-of-the-ordinary circumstances (say, like the bad government being based halfway around the world in the case of the US revolution, not to mention the French support).

      From personal experience, the people in those oppressive regimes oftentimes root for the enemy. At least, I know this was the case in the Soviet Union and is the case in Iran.

      So it's quite easy to say "It's not our culture, why do we have the right to fault them for silencing and killing their citizens," but in the end that's just a really lame way to avoid the reality: you're sitting by and doing nothing while people are being oppressed and killed. It doesn't necessarily make you evil, as there's nothing that necessarily obligates you to care, but it does make you less good than the people that are at least trying to do something about it. And in this case, in some tiny little way, Google is at least trying to do something.

      --
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  2. All you have to do is redefine the request by voidptr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So if Google's already shown if a state considers that information a state secret they'll recind publishing it, who wants to bet there will be a bill in Congress by tomorrow classifying it in the states too?

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    1. Re:All you have to do is redefine the request by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How many bills in Congress were passed because the Russians were doing it during the Cold War?

      I don't think that'll happen, IMO.

    2. Re:All you have to do is redefine the request by Trepidity · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That wouldn't have much effect: due to the First Amendment, it's not actually illegal for third parties to republish classified information. It is a crime to leak it in the first place (so e.g. if you're a CIA officer and start mailing out documents, you can go to jail), but not to publish if you somehow get a hold of it. So making it classified information wouldn't prevent Google from publishing their own statistics.

    3. Re:All you have to do is redefine the request by corbettw · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But it is illegal to violate a court's gag order. So watch as a new, automatic, clause is inserted in every single warrant to access Google's systems going forward. Something to the effect of establishing a gag order on the recipient of the warrant.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
  3. Go Canada! by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now I have something else to distinguish myself from our brothers to the south besides a ridiculous accent and a distinct smell of maple syrup!

    1. Re:Go Canada! by MrWiggum · · Score: 5, Interesting

      To bad those numbers aren't per capita. If you consider that the population of the United States is roughly 9 times that of Canada. Then Canada has more removal requests per capita.

    2. Re:Go Canada! by gangien · · Score: 3, Interesting

      on a more serious note, Canada's population is 10% of the US. Coincidentally, the number of requests is about 10% of the US's.

    3. Re:Go Canada! by chappers1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Surely population and removal requests are not linked? A repressive government would want to remove more results irrespective of how many citizens it is repressing.

    4. Re:Go Canada! by Urban+Garlic · · Score: 5, Funny

      > I can drive for 3 hours in any given direction and not hit another city with a population over 2000

      I used to have a car like that...

      --
      2*3*3*3*3*11*251
  4. Well, pull out of China completely by countertrolling · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And tell them where they can put their "state secrets". Maybe if they disclose all their "requests", they'll stop making them.. But no... appeasement is the word of the day.

    --
    For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
  5. Why? by MrTripps · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So why can't Google tell China to go pound sand and post them anyway? They can always blame it on some anonymous hacker, say the data was found in a bar, or just slip it to Wiki Leaks.

    --
    "I'm not a quack, I'm a mad scientist! There's a difference." - Dr. Cockroach
    1. Re:Why? by Nadaka · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Possibly because they still have people in china that will be arrested, found guilty and executed if google went that far.

    2. Re:Why? by D+H+NG · · Score: 5, Informative

      Because this is what happens to people who "leak" "state secrets".

  6. Request vs Demand by chill · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What they DON'T show -- and I've sent feedback asking for -- is how many of these are legal demands, such as warrants or court orders, versus informal requests.

    For anyone else interested in requesting the same info, here is the link: http://www.google.com/support/websearch/bin/request.py?contact_type=privacy&ctx=contactpolicy

    --
    Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    1. Re:Request vs Demand by Animaether · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Some of the "we complied with this 'request'" bits - for data removal, they don't show stats on information requests at this time - do show "(court order)", though.

      Which of course has me curious.. which Google Video item was removed by court order from the U.S. government?

    2. Re:Request vs Demand by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 2, Informative

      What they DON'T show -- and I've sent feedback asking for -- is how many of these are legal demands, such as warrants or court orders, versus informal requests.

      It looks to me like all the ones that are court orders have "court order" in parenthesis after the listing. So for Canada (as an example) there were 16 removal requests, two of which were court ordered.

  7. Transparent, benign big brother? by sznupi · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I don't think Orwell saw that one coming...

    --
    One that hath name thou can not otter
    1. Re:Transparent, benign big brother? by beta21 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe Huxley was closer to the mark.

    2. Re:Transparent, benign big brother? by osu-neko · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Really? Is it possible for a profit motivated organisation to be benign?

      It's as possible as it is for any human organization to be benign. (You can take that as a yes or a no, depending...)

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    3. Re:Transparent, benign big brother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Really? Is it possible for a profit motivated organisation to be benign?

      If you buy a burger for lunch, do you consider the seller of the burger to be malign? Even though they probably turned up to either make a paycheck or profit rather than an altruistic desire to feed you that day? It is the normal course of most people's day to provide a good or service in order to make gain, whether they provide it to an employer or to the general public. It is generally considered the most likely way to persuade others to give you money is to provide some sort of value. Unless you can get a monopoly position or government backing/subsidies.

      At some point you must value the acquisition of possessions as necessary to survival, food, clothes, shelter. Unless you want to live as a subsistence farmer or hunter/gatherer, that acquisition will involve the division of labour and trade for mutual benefit, ie: profit.

      If the profit motivation is inherently malign, and our lifestyle and civilisation depends on it for our survival, that would make all of us inherently malign. That might appeal to some of the religious but most of us aren't up for that view of ourselves.

  8. pleasantly surprised by circletimessquare · · Score: 3, Interesting

    google could have so easily gone the traditional "sacrifice all your values for the pursuit of money route", but they actually showed they have principles and a backbone

    google, you've earned my loyalty and respect. integrity: what a rare and wonderful concept

    as for china considering censorship requests to be state secrets: well of course it does. just like the church of scientology considers its sacred texts to be intellectual property. i mean, if you're going to be a controlling asshole, at least be true to the concept to the inevitable extreme of absurdity, right?

    wikileaks: get that list of censorship requests. google, give that list up: you've already burned your bridges

    oh, and btw: fuck you censorial controlling assholes. you are clearly on the losing side of history. i look forward to your inevitable demise

     

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  9. Re:Good middle ground. by Aladrin · · Score: 3, Informative

    "I guess we can't have a completely free internet (Google self censors);

    You're free to post anything you want on your site, within the laws of your country. Move to the right country and you're totally free to post anything.

    Google is also free to -not- post things to their site that they don't want to.

    Sounds like it's 'completely free' to me.

    --
    "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
  10. Re:Wasn't Google going to pull out of China? by zill · · Score: 2, Interesting

    March 22, 2010: Google starts redirecting all traffic to their uncensored Google Hong Kong.

    March 30, 2010: Mainland China blocks all Google service. The block only lasted a day.

    Beijing used a lot of harsh words, but in the end Google and all their employee in PRC were not prosecuted and they continue to operate without censorship on Chinese soil. Google - 1, China - 0 so far.

  11. Re:Good middle ground. by countertrolling · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you are in a minority that believes Child Porn is OK and Hate speech is OK...

    I don't believe those things are OK, but I do know that censorship is much worse. Find another way to deal with the problem..

    --
    For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
  12. It's going to be a pretty good day by blair1q · · Score: 3, Funny

    One day, possibly not long from now, we're going to see China freed from the dictatorial, self-serving government Mao imposed on it.

    That's going to be a pretty good day.

  13. Brazil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A quick look at the tool shows that Brazil is the top country in both categories (largely because Orkut is popular there)

    The reason Brazil is the top country is not only due to Orkut's popularity, but because many Brazilian laws were designed to limit freedom of speech and free enterprise. Anyone remember this?

    A significant part of these government requests is probably tied to lawsuits involving Adwords. In the past, companies have been sued and found guilty for using their competitors' names as keywords in Adwords, for example. This practice is perfectly legal in most countries, including the US.

    I wonder if Google can make this popular enough to pressure countries into changing their laws.

    1. Re:Brazil by acid06 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, I forgot to mention this in my previous reply.

      I personally think it's very "amusing" to read the law where it says that freedom of expression is guaranteed but anonomity is forbidden. No anonimity boils down to no freedom of expression, because your freedom is limited by whatever the judge's interpretation of the law is.

      Again, I really wish all these issues are brought to light by someone. Maybe Brazil is next in Google's crusade against censorship?

      I imagine their actions could potentially be more successful around here when compared to China. As bad as it is, our government is probably in better shape than China's.

  14. Great, it's aborted before it begins by TheSpoom · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Without China, other governments will get the same idea, and the tool becomes completely useless. C'mon Google, grow some balls.

    --
    It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
    - E. Debs
  15. Brazilian Censorship by acid06 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As a Brazilian, I'm glad this exposes a situation which isn't usually discussed but should be given more attention now that Brazil is trying to gain additional worldwide relevance (through G20 and all that).

    Brazilian courts have been extremely unreasonable and have forced Google to hand over private information and take down pages without much fanfare. Even though none of the data is actually hosted in Brazil, the courts have fined and threatened to fine Google several times because of this.

    In Brazil, service providers have liability for their users actions and there are laws protecting the "private image" of individuals (even celebrities). In effect, paparazzi can be sued around here. Journalists can be sued and bloggers aren't considered journalists. Writing a story denouncing a politician can get you a lawsuit.

    All this mess accounts for a lot of these requests. Google isn't being evil, but I wish there was more international pressure against the Brazilian government.

    1. Re:Brazilian Censorship by vbraga · · Score: 5, Informative

      Writing a story denouncing a politician can get you a lawsuit.

      More likely, it will get you a lawsuit for libel.

      Brazilian law is very repressive. It's ranked as "Partly Free" by the Freedom House on its Map of Press Freedom.

      Unfortunately, public awareness for this kind of issue is very low.

      --
      English is not my first language. Corrections and suggestions are welcome.
    2. Re:Brazilian Censorship by vbraga · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, also an US ambassador was kidnapped by a Communist guerrilla group in the 60s or 70s.

      The fight between the military government (morally conservative but very pro-state intervention in economics) and it's opposition both democratic (mostly in the current Social Democratic Party, PSDB, the opposition) and the Communist guerrilla/syndicate leaders (the Workers Party, the current government) mostly shaped the contemporary Brazilian politics.

      The opposition between a strong government and two other groups supporting strong government practices. A kind of liberalist nightmare.

      Since the only viable parties come from the left the country is economically very statist. Almost any big project has a state-owned company in it.

      And due to it's past it's also very repressive in politics for a democracy.

      --
      English is not my first language. Corrections and suggestions are welcome.
    3. Re:Brazilian Censorship by acid06 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Anonymity is not allowed under Brazilian law because you have the right response on anything that was said about you, if what is published is different from reality. And I think it's quite fair...

      You don't need to know *who* is saying bad things about you in order to be able to deny those things. You only need to know who said if you want some sort of revenge. When someone is publishing a story about a corrupt politician, what matters is the fact that he is corrupt, not who is publishing the story.

      This sort of "right of revenge" severely hinders free speech.

  16. Re:Do it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Today I had a notion that I can only wish might become viral. Since the Chinese government wants to censor web pages that critisize the Chinese government, the logical thing to do is to get some sort of criticism onto all possible web pages .

    (Example criticism: "The Chinese government is run by cowardly barbarians. They are proved to be cowards because they are afraid to let their citizens have guns; they are proved to be barbarians because they think their political views are the only ones that matter. The Chinese government therefore deserves to be replaced; the Chinese people need to replace their government with people who are not cowardly barbarians.")

    The result, of course, is that the idiot Chineses government censors will try to censor the entire Internet outside of China, which will not be tolerated for long by the Chinese people....

  17. Re:No bias there ... by vikingpower · · Score: 2, Informative

    You are greatly exaggerating. Google explicitly states that it takes down material when, amongst other conditions, it violates local law. Google has to comply as much with local law as you and I - at home and when we are abroad.

    --
    Religous speak to God. Insane are spoken to by God. When all shut up, one can finally hear Shostakovich in peace
  18. Re:Good middle ground. by agm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Speech of any kind should be ok. Speech never harms anyone - actions do. The state (of any nation) has no business limiting any speech, unless it is slanderous.

  19. Re:Wasn't Google going to pull out of China? by znerk · · Score: 2, Funny

    March 22, 2010: Google starts redirecting all traffic to their uncensored Google Hong Kong.

    March 30, 2010: Mainland China blocks all Google service. The block only lasted a day.

    Beijing used a lot of harsh words, but in the end Google and all their employee in PRC were not prosecuted and they continue to operate without censorship on Chinese soil. Google - 1, China - 0 so far.

    I'd like to be all snarky and groupthink, and throw out a "[citation needed]", but in all honesty, I'd just like links to verify the information. Yeah, yeah, I could "just google it", but why should I go to all that effort, when I haven't even bothered to actually read the article?

    --
    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
  20. What about this one? by bikasuishin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In both Google Blog posts, it is stated that they comply with takedown requests for such "obviously illegal" material as child pornography.

    It would appear, however, that some of the material they treat as such is not in fact obviously illegal, is not child pornography, and does not fall within the scope of mandatory removal statutes of US federal law (viz. 18 U.S.C. 2258B(c)(1)).

    Here is a report of one case where Google has acted on a child porn complaint while the material at hand was in fact Japanese pornographic comic books (i.e. drawings!):

    http://www.tsurupeta.info/content/google-removes-lolicon-site-from-search-results

    This type of material may be unsavory to some, but it can be found on the official sites of many major Japanese publishers as well, and is widely available in Japanese book shops. The legality of the material in the US is not completely clear, but only because of obscenity laws (as opposed to child porn laws): i.e. it is on an equal legal footing with BDSM porn, scat, rape play porn and others (as in, possibly illegal in the Bible Belt and first amendment-protected speech elsewhere due to different community standards).

    It appears that Google has ignored subsequent requests by the targeted site to reconsider the takedown:

    http://littlewhitebutterflies.wordpress.com/2010/04/21/and-so-it-ended/

    Sure, they have a right to take down whatever they want, but it's a bit disingenuous to pose as virtuous defenders of free speech afterwards.

  21. Australia is not so bad after all by harlequinn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And there was Google reprehending Australia's government for wanting to censor data. But here we have Google's home country the USA giving 23 times the data requests and 7 times the censorship requests.

    This doesn't change the fact that the internet filter is a stupid idea.

    It does give a better view of how things are right now - one situation (the internet filter) is a possibility, it may happen, and one (current Google censoring requests) is reality, it's happening right now.