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SanDisk WORM SD Card Can Store Data For 100 Years

CWmike writes "SanDisk has announced a 1GB Secure Digital card that can store data for 100 years, but can be written on only once. The WORM (write once, read many) card is 'tamper-proof' and data cannot be altered or deleted, SanDisk said in a statement. The card is designed for long-time preservation of crucial data like legal documents, medical files and forensic evidence, SanDisk said. SanDisk determined the media's 100-year data-retention lifespan based on internal tests conducted at normal room temperatures. The company said it is shipping the media in volume to the Japanese police force to archive images as an alternative to film. The company is working with a number of consumer electronics companies, including camera vendors, to support the media."

71 of 267 comments (clear)

  1. That's what they said about CD-Rs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    .. then they started to rot at 3-5 years, in my experience..

    Post this again in 100 years, until then, it's just more bullshit marketing.

    1. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Jason+Earl · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Exactly, I would be curious to know what sort of "room temperature" tests can tell how reliable something is going to be in 100 years.

    2. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by t33jster · · Score: 3, Funny

      bullshit marketing

      Seriously? I think it's brilliant marketing. Who wouldn't want to throw a WORM into their card reader?

      I'll have 2, thank you.

      --
      Take off every 'sig' for great justice.
    3. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by poetmatt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm sure they mean accelerated aging tests, but I have no idea if they really are applicable for real world scenarios or just good for research. Maybe someone with a bit better scientific background can comment on such.

    4. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by countertrolling · · Score: 5, Funny

      Post this again in 100 years...

      Yeah, I'll be here yelling DUPE!

      --
      For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
    5. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by goombah99 · · Score: 5, Funny

      .. then they started to rot at 3-5 years, in my experience..

      Post this again in 100 years, until then, it's just more bullshit marketing.

      yes but this one comes with a money back gauretee if you can't read your data in 100 years.

      Of course there won't be any software that can read the format. Even if it were unformatted data, We've gone from ebcdic to ascii to unicode is a very short time.

      in 100 years logic will all be spintronic coupled quantum states locates in googles tritium powered headquarters on mars. You'll communicate with it by quantum entanglement of the implants added to your brain when you were an infant. The division between thought and recall will not be perceptible and you won't even be aware that information storage actually exists. the idea of possessing a physcial storage device will confuse people, so no one will actually know what it is.

      --
      Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    6. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by FlyMysticalDJ · · Score: 3, Informative

      And on top of all that, who knows where SanDisk will be in 100 years. Possibly bankrupt from having to refund everyone's WORM SD card.

    7. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by mirix · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't know if ASCII would be the best example. It's been around 50+ years, and is still readable. Hell, it's the default / only supported format for a lot of things, still. (well backward compatible extensions at least, CP-437 et al). UTF-8 is backwards compatible with ascii for that matter, too.

      I'm rather disappointed with the lack of unicode support for a lot of things, in 2010. (slashdot for example).

      I'd Imagine SDRSUFHC (Secure Digital Really Super Ultra Fucking High Capacity) card readers will be backwards compatible to plain old SD too. Besides, SD cards fall back to a slower plain old SPI bus, and that isn't going anywhere any time soon.

      --
      Sent from my PDP-11
    8. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by jibjibjib · · Score: 2, Informative

      Quantum entanglement is a reasonably well-understood phenomenon which isn't a method of communication. Please don't use it as a name for your unrelated hypothetical future technology.

    9. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      remind me never to watch Star Trek with you. Or play Mass Effect. Or anything.

      Thanks, Mr. Buzzkillinton.

    10. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Raul654 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You're not being imaginative enough. One very hot topic of research in reliable computing right now are self-describing file formats. They are less space-efficient but they should effectively solve the software-side problem of long term storage. Interesting enough, the US National Archive is one of the biggest players on the block when it comes to thing kind of research.

      --


      To make laws that man cannot, and will not obey, serves to bring all law into contempt.
      --E.C. Stanton
    11. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Khyber · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Quantum entanglement is a reasonably well-understood phenomenon which isn't a method of communication."

      Except you're wrong and we've been trying to build single-bit quantum radios for quite some time, now.

      And guess what Quantum Computing will involve? Communication. That data isn't just going to magically appear.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    12. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by vivian · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My CD's are working fine too - wish I could say the same about the numerous CD and DVD dives or players I have had over the years.

      I really hate CDs and DVDs - the medium itself is way too easy to damage, but worse, the bloody CD drives / players just have too many points of failure in them.
      I had yet another DVD drive fail on me this week - I don't watch that many movies or burn a lot of stuff, but I have gone through at least 4 DVD drives, and quite a few CD drives over the years, not to mention 3 stand alone DVD players ie. that you plug into your TV.

      I still have the first CD I bought, which still plays, but the CD player in the first stereo I bought to play it in died years ago - even though the radio and tape player in the same unit work fine. I had several walkman CD players too, that have call rapped out over the years too. The CD and DVD players are just too damn flakey and prone to going out of alignment or having their lasers burn out or something. I even had one DVD burner somehow leave a burn mark on a game CD when it failed! (it created a partly melted spot on the original game CD (which has to be in the drive when playing the game) which has rendered it unusable

      Anything which depends on mechanical parts that have to line up precisely for successful reading and writing is just asking for trouble, and never going to be a good long term storage solution.

      The good thing about solid state storage is there are no moving parts to go wrong - so as long as the device is designed to be adequately protected from static discharge, it's going to be a lot better, in my books.

      I personally cant wait to see the death of CD/DVD (or for that matter, anything involving a spinning disk) to go the way of the dinousar once and for all.

      hopefully this will bring in solid state storage to replace CD's and DVD's for everything - the sooner the better.

    13. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You should buy better media. My oldest CD-Rs (Mitsui Gold, Philips/Ritek) were burned 02/1998. All of them still read perfectly.

    14. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There are Archival CDs that exist, and some of mine have lasted a good 15 years so far with no errors on 100+ CDs. Only problem is, they're REALLY expensive.

      For an example: http://www.delkin.com/products/archivalgold/cdr.html
      $199 for 100 of these things.

      You buy 10 cent CDs, you get 10 cent CDs =)

    15. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by ninjackn · · Score: 5, Informative

      TFA article is wrong. If you look at sandisk's actual press release they say the 100 life span is "based on reliability data from internal, accelerated lifespan testing for cards stored at normal room temperature, with humidity and static protection".

      --
      [FUCK BETA 2.6.2014]
    16. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by rcnut · · Score: 2, Funny

      Who knows what "room temperature" will be in 100 years... I mean, did they take global warming into account?

    17. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by jimicus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Except historically, it's not been character encoding that's the problem. It's been lifespan of suitable media reading equipment.

      I defy you to find a cheap, easy way to read 50 year old media, even if the media itself is in pristine condition. Hell, I'll even make it easier for you and set the limit at 30 year old media. There are one or two companies around that specialise in getting data from old media onto newer media, and they charge an arm and a leg. There's a reason for this.

    18. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by delinear · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The knowledge to read this data isn't going to suddenly vanish. We have the technology to read wax cylinders from 120 years ago (albeit the data is often badly degraded, but these disks claim to deal with that issue) and the only reason cheap home solutions for reading wax cylinders aren't ubiquitous today are that there are very few in existence and not enough people care. If enough big government or corporate bodies have their ultra long term storage on these devices then you can be sure there will be companies offering reading services or a device to convert the data to whatever quantum state format we're all on by then.

    19. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by delinear · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The only realistic way that the things could become unreadable would be if SanDisk fucked it up and decided that some sort of uber-proprietary DRM/obfuscation nonsense was absolutely vital...

      Even then, this is not data we're burying and hoping to dig up and read in 100 years (indeed, it's only guaranteed for 100 years so unless we're copying it before then we're risking losing the data anyway) - this is likely data we're going to need to access throughout that period, therefore the technology to read them won't disappear while they're still the best format. To address GP's point - the reason we can't find 5.25 floppy readers is because we don't need to - nobody is crazy enough to still be storing data this way, it will have been format shifted if it was important enough (and you're right, for "found" data that wasn't in continual use, it's trivial to build a reader - costly perhaps if the spec is ancient and the parts not being manufactured - but still trivial). The fact is, if this format is around in 100 years in substantial numbers, the tech to read it will be around, if something better comes along then critial data will have been moved to that format already and nobody except historians will care.

      Oh, and spot on with the DRM issue - this is a much bigger threat to being able to read the data in 100 years than the storage media.

    20. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by delinear · · Score: 2, Insightful

      CDs have been commercially available for 28 years, strangely I don't have any problem finding something to read the data. If the format is still in use, the devices to read it will still be available. If the format goes out of fashion then you'll likely migrate your data to the new format and negate the issue (and the only people who will care in the far future - academics and historians - will have departmental budgets to build the tech to read a cache of found cards from hundreds of years ago, it's not difficult, just too costly for the average guy to bother).

    21. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by mirix · · Score: 5, Informative

      True, but modern (E)EPROM programmers / readers will still read EPROM chips dating to at least the late 70's.

      A SD card has a lot more in common with a ROM chip than it does with a 30 year old spinning disk, the way I see it. You call pull data off it using SPI interface, which pretty well every microcontroller made in the last decade has in hardware, and if not, you can bit-bang it half-drunk and blindfolded. All the information is available, I just can't see it being lost to the sands of time if you can bang up a reader for peanuts.

      Guys have hooked these up to (home) routers, bitbanging the data off GPIOs that were originally relegated to flickering LEDs, and are able to use them as storage. (under linux)

      Here is a pdf on the interface.
      http://www.sdcard.org/developers/tech/sdcard/pls/Simplified_Physical_Layer_Spec.pdf
      Section 7 is what I'm on about. The speed is reduced in the simple SPI mode, but if the data is important, I suppose that is irrelevant.

      --
      Sent from my PDP-11
    22. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Jurily · · Score: 2, Informative

      Who knows what "room temperature" will be in 100 years... I mean, did they take global warming into account?

      If the average temperature fries electronics any time soon, we'll have bigger problems than data retention.

      Btw, room temperature means "comfortable for human beings".

    23. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by jimicus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Hang on a minute, you sound like you know what you're talking about. WTF are you doing on /. ?

    24. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by X0563511 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'll quote someone else. Room temperature means something very particular:

      When I learned basic chemistry "room temperature" specifically meant 20 degrees Celcius. It is a fixed value.

      From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room_temperature:
      "For scientific calculations, room temperature is usually taken to be 20 or 25 degrees Celsius, (293 or 298 kelvin (K), 68 or 77 degrees Fahrenheit)."

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    25. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by SharpFang · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh, of course, money-back guarantee...

      So some company in 1925 sells new movie reels. The new film is guaranteed to last 100 years, money-back guarantee! You buy ten, for cost of a brand new Ford Model T.

      And so, 2010 comes and you want to play back the movies. They should be good for another 15 years. But they all turned to sludge. Oh, the company is still in business, unbelievable! You even kept the receipt! So you go visit them and ask for refund. Yes, sir! Here's your $24 per reel of film, and we're sorry they failed! ...unless they are willing to insure the data for inflation-adjusted value you claim, money-back is a pathetic excuse of warranty in this situation.

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    26. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Voyager529 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I defy you to find a cheap, easy way to read 50 year old media, even if the media itself is in pristine condition. Hell, I'll even make it easier for you and set the limit at 30 year old media.

      Challenge accepted: The vinyl record.

      Records made 50 years ago are still readable using my Numark TTX turntables I bought last year, using the Shure M44-7 needle I bought at Christmas. I'd dare say that most records made 80 or 90 years ago - though encoded in mono - are still able to be played back presuming the media itself is intact.

      Granted back then there wasn't much in the way of digital information being written onto vinyl, but there is now - it's called timecode (i.e. Serato, Traktor, Torq, etc.). So it's not THAT much of a stretch to essentially record data modulated into sound similar to an old dial-up modem on a record, then playing it back circa 2110 assuming that it doesn't spend a sunny summer day in my car.

      What about barcodes printed onto paper, or some digital variant of braille? It's not necessarily the most IDEAL way of storing data for easy retrieval - in both cases the storage density is very low and thus an admittedly low capacity - but it satisfies your requirements of being a storage medium that has survived for 50 years and is still readable by hardware in active production.

  2. 100 years sounds good... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Until you realize that the last reader for it will be extinct in 20.

    I'll buy one so I can put it in my time capsule along with my 8" floppy and punch cards.

    1. Re:100 years sounds good... by miggyb · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I don't know. On the other hand, the industry has gotten a lot better at reusing connections and being backwards-compatible. USB 3.0 is backwards compatible with USB 1.1, I believe. Serially attached SCSI uses the same connection as SATA. We haven't moved beyond 24 pin motherboard power connectors for ages. The new SDXC standard still accepts regular SD cards. The examples go on and on.

      --
      This signature serves no purpose other than to help you see which posts were made by me.
    2. Re:100 years sounds good... by Mspangler · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "Until you realize that the last reader for it will be extinct in 20."

      Not necessarily. They still make turntables for LP records.
      Also, if the specification is well documented, then someone can always build a reader if it really matters. File formats are likely to be more troublesome.

    3. Re:100 years sounds good... by prkamath · · Score: 2, Funny

      Why don't you try clay tablets? An egyptian friend highly recommends those!

    4. Re:100 years sounds good... by Z00L00K · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm more worried about the fact that much electronics may suffer from natural changes in soldering. Especially lead-free solder is suffering from this since tin (used for soldering) changes characteristic when it's stored too cold.

      The chip may be good for 100 years but the carrier for the chip may not.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    5. Re:100 years sounds good... by phillipsjk256 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Portions of the specification are secret.

    6. Re:100 years sounds good... by 1u3hr · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Why don't you try clay tablets? An egyptian friend highly recommends those!

      Egyptians mostly used papyrus, it was the Sumerians who used clay tablets for documents. If baked, they are virtually indestructible (there are plenty 5 or 6 thousand years old) and museums now have millions of them slowly being collated and translated.

    7. Re:100 years sounds good... by cpirius · · Score: 2, Informative

      Also, we moved from 20 to 24 pin not very long ago...

    8. Re:100 years sounds good... by DeBaas · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm sure some of them say: Dupe!

      --
      ---
    9. Re:100 years sounds good... by Joce640k · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In my case that move was "yesterday". Am I doing it wrong?

      I've lived through ISA/VESA/PCI, SCSI/IDE/SATA, serial/parallel/USB... nothing fits or connects any more. I really don't believe there'll be SD card readers in shops in 100 years time.

      --
      No sig today...
    10. Re:100 years sounds good... by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 2, Informative

      The "serial" you lived through is likely RS-232-C, defined in 1969, and not exactly hard to find support for today.

      The parallel interface is likely IEEE 1284 from 1994, but backward compatible with the Centronics interface introduced sometime in the 70s. You won't have to look far to find a IEEE 1284 connector either, even if it is slightly less common.

      USB 1.0 is from 1996. Finding a PC that doesn't support it will be more difficult than either of the above challenges.

      General purpose data connectors seem to be long lived.

      Storage media less so, finding a reader for 8" floppy disk (the standard of the 70s) is much more difficult.

    11. Re:100 years sounds good... by rvw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Until you realize that the last reader for it will be extinct in 20."

      Not necessarily. They still make turntables for LP records.
      Also, if the specification is well documented, then someone can always build a reader if it really matters. File formats are likely to be more troublesome.

      The LP was a medium that lasted almost a century, in a period when nothing really happened with new media. (Yeah tape, cassettes - but those came decades later and lasted for decades as well, and that's about it.)

      If it really matters.... If it really matters for a big company or a government - yes. But if it matters for the average Joe Nobody, who will pay for it?

  3. tamper proof by oakgrove · · Score: 3, Interesting

    card is 'tamper proof' and data cannot be altered or deleted, SanDisk said in a statement

    To what value of highly funded and motivated attacker? They left that part out of the marketing hyperbole.

    --
    The soylentnews experiment has been a dismal failure.
    1. Re:tamper proof by slashqwerty · · Score: 4, Informative

      The worst part is that the police will be using it.
      Imagine if the courts actually believed that it was tamper proof.

      For non-repudiation purposes, digital data can have a cryptographic hash computed on it. It can also be signed with a timestamp by a trusted third-party. If you're concerned about data being tampered with after it is on the card, the police can simply publish a cryptographic hash of every card they archive after they have written to it. In fact they can do that regardless of how they store the data.

    2. Re:tamper proof by mentil · · Score: 3, Insightful

      the police can simply publish a cryptographic hash of every card they archive after they have written fabricated evidence to it.

      FTFY

      --
      Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
    3. Re:tamper proof by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Given that most courts actually believe cops whose lips are moving, I strongly suspect that the overwhelming majority of "tampering" inflicted on these cards will be done the old fashioned way. That is, there will be basically no attacks against the card itself; but the pictures taken just might be of "tidied" scenes, and the occasional inconvenient card might get tragically lost.

      Sure, for some super high-profile case, the NSA can probably just 'ask' Sandisk to produce as many writable duplicates of the allegedly unique cards as they need, and have Verisign or whoever provide a 'secure' timestamp for whatever time they require. For the overwhelming majority of cases, though, that'd be overkill. Heck, the tampering would probably be more likely to cause scandal than would the existing techniques for getting the results you want. Compared to the surprisingly useless; but emotionally compelling, junk like eyewitness testimony, photographs would be practically objective, particularly if a "common photoshop artefacts detectomatic" software package can be put together so that all but the most useless defense attorneys can trivially check for mediocre hackjobs.

    4. Re:tamper proof by Merls+the+Sneaky · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Get an identical card. Copy the data to HDD, tamper away, rewrite to new card.

      Tamper proof my arse.

    5. Re:tamper proof by delinear · · Score: 2, Informative

      The chances are they will be using this to store records of arrests rather than evidence. Evidence tends to have a short lifespan anyway - except in a very few rare cases where the crime is solved decades later, most evidence is utilised within a couple of years (when the person is either caught or the case is marked unsolvable).

  4. Most likely scenarios by alvinrod · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Good for 100 years or your first fire, flood, or other natural disaster that destroys the physical media.

    Also, even if these do last for 100 years, it's a certainty that there won't be any hardware left that's capable of reading SD cards. Even if there's some piece of hardware in a museum, it won't be able to interface with existing technology. Given the rapid pace of the tech industry, anything beyond 25 years is just fodder for marketing.

    1. Re:Most likely scenarios by chx1975 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They have interfaced SD card readers to the ZX Spectrum which is more like 30. Beyond that there are not really any computers worth mentioning. It's not impossible that you will be able to read it for quite long.

    2. Re:Most likely scenarios by Ziekheid · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I find it funny that people actually think we won't be able to recreate old technology and we would have to go to museums to get the latest working readers.
      Furthermore data will just be copied and copied and copied to the latest hype so these usb cards probably won't still be around by then.

    3. Re:Most likely scenarios by Vellmont · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Every time I hear one of these "but.. but but nobody will have the technology to READ these things in 100 years!" all I hear is "everyone will be stupid in the future".

      Someone recently created a device to read some crazy obscure technology produced by Edison to record sound on film, and that wasn't even all that valuable.

      The real deal is, if the data is important enough someone will maintain the technology to read it, or re-create it.

      --
      AccountKiller
    4. Re:Most likely scenarios by rockNme2349 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Even if there's some piece of hardware in a museum, it won't be able to interface with existing technology.

      SD card reader plugged into a USB adapter plugged into an Ethernet adapter plugged into an optical encoder plugged into whatever they need in the future.

      --
      Sewage Treatment Facilities - "Our duty is clear."
    5. Re:Most likely scenarios by TubeSteak · · Score: 2, Informative

      I find it funny that people actually think we won't be able to recreate old technology and we would have to go to museums to get the latest working readers.

      This story was on /. just last week:
      http://news.slashdot.org/story/10/06/18/162204/80-Year-Old-Edison-Recording-Resurrected
      Two engineers spent two years building a machine to playback some recordings they found.
      They had to look at the original patent and work from that, because no players had been saved.

      We should be so lucky that every last player + software will get saved in a museum somewhere.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
  5. Re:Not Enough Testing by MichaelSmith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Extrapolation is a dangerous and deceptive marketing strategy. If it is supposed to last 100 years, they should test it that long.

    Nobody is going to sue in 100 years anyway...

  6. 100 years in what conditions? by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So they state 100 years, based on tests at room temperature. Can we assume that the media will always be stored at room temperature in 100 year period? My experience generally shows this is wishful thinking, because air conditioning breaks down, heating fails, the room is not always dark, can have direct sunlight etc. Provide me something that can last a 100 years in conditions of, at least, 30 degree centigrade variation, and then it might be interesting. Certainly I won't be around to appreciate the end results, but for archival this is a requirement, IMHO.

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
  7. Re:Wow... by nacturation · · Score: 5, Funny

    Wow, I submitted that like a week ago.

    Your submission was undergoing testing for the last week at room temperature and the editors are now confident enough that it will be acceptable.

    --
    Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
  8. What about EMP (electromagnetic pulse) by CorporalKlinger · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Since this technology is still transistor-based, wouldn't it be susceptible to damage from an electromagnetic pulse, either from a high-energy radio frequency device or (less likely, I hope) a nuclear weapon? EM radiation can travel much farther than the actual blast radius, leaving these cards physically intact, but electrically unusable. If true, then why not stick with optical media such as a DVD or CD, which is more durable and offers similarly complex tamper protection (not to mention a larger capacity at a lower price)?

    This looks like a solution in search of a problem.

  9. Re:This is going to seriously piss off RIAA and MP by Trogre · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A large portion of RIAA's and MPAA's distributors rely on people buying copy after copy of the same media as it gets damaged or lost.

    Or the shellac breaks in transit to the record store.

    --
    "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
  10. Good timing... by djupedal · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...since the 'other news' today says that's all we have left [ http://www.physorg.com/news196489543.html ]...

  11. Ah Crap! by drfreak · · Score: 3, Informative

    To me this is kind of a technology regression, unless one is only concerned with archiving. I used to work at a Title Company where scanned documents were stored on a WORM drive in the mid-90's. WORM as a technology in itself tends to err on the side of retention time vs. speed. Think about it, CD-R, DVD-R and every other -R is technically WORM media.

  12. Re:The Egyptians did it first by Z00L00K · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's not as simple as stating paper. There is good and there is bad paper when it comes to longevity. Papyrus (dead sea scrolls) and lint paper are good, but paper used in newspapers is decaying. The yellowish color that it gets over a few years is an indication of it's decay. It can be stopped, but at a cost.

    Even laser printed paper have problems - the printed text is only sticking to the surface of the paper. Ink penetrates the paper more and bleeds into the fibers. But some ink is better than other so the ordinary inkjet ink may not be a good choice anyway. A classic ink based on metal (E.g. iron) may be a choice since even though it may change over time the print will last.

    Laser etching in a glass pane would probably be safe from decay but would be hard to store safely - and be expensive. At least it would probably last long enough to allow the world to forget that this civilization did exist.

    --
    If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
  13. Allow me to expand your knowledge by way2trivial · · Score: 4, Informative

    with a useless bit of trivia
    Kodak- 100+ years
    http://www.kodak.com/global/en/service/faqs/faq1632.shtml

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
  14. Re:This is going to seriously piss off RIAA and MP by Dahamma · · Score: 3, Informative

    No it's not. This is a high priced flash-based SD card with only 1GB of storage that requires you to write to each card. It's too small for video, too expensive for consumers, and not useful for media mass production.

    Besides, if the content mass production industry wanted to use a transistor-based solution they'd just mass produce a much cheaper ROM cartridge. But they won't, since DVDs and Blu-Ray disks can be pressed for pennies.

  15. Re:Not Enough Testing by balbus000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You don't have to wait 100 years if it fails early.

  16. The practical solution by oljanx · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We've seen a lot of discussion about "file and forget" digital storage methods. I haven't seen one that I'd trust over even a 10 year time period. The only practical solution is to periodically move your data over to the latest, long term storage medium. Make multiple copies each time, and store them in separate physical locations. I make sure to store all of my personal/financial/etc data along with family pictures and videos. I challenge you to go more than five years without wanting to watch your kids walk for the first time. This helps remind me when it's time to update.

  17. 30 Years Ago . . . by NicknamesAreStupid · · Score: 4, Informative

    . . . we called them PROMs. If you have an original IBM PC, its BIOS was in PROM. I bet most PROMs still are readable.

  18. Re:Not new by Kitkoan · · Score: 2, Informative

    While not as sudden or dramatic as Mission Impossibles discs, there are the read-only for 48 hours dvds.

    --
    Attention... all grammer nazi"s! Is they're anything; wrong with: my post,
  19. Re:The Egyptians did it first by Kitkoan · · Score: 5, Informative

    Glass would deform in that time scale...

    I'm guessing your talking about the urban myth that glass can flow and melt? Sorry, but glass doesn't melt, it would hold it's form as long as it isn't shattered.

    --
    Attention... all grammer nazi"s! Is they're anything; wrong with: my post,
  20. Re:The Egyptians did it first by profplump · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You apparently didn't bother to read the link in the parent. It specifically refutes your example and the method under which you claim it operates.

    If you'd like to refute the link feel free, but please cite credentials at least as authoritative as C. Wu, Science News, Vol. 153, No. 22, May 30, 1998, p. 341 or Zanotto, E.D. 1998. Do cathedral glasses flow? American Journal of Physics 66(May):392, as the linked page does.

  21. Re:The Egyptians did it first by KevinIsOwn · · Score: 2, Informative

    Wrong. It is indeed an urban myth, read the damn link that GP posted!! The church example of thicker glass on the bottom is explained much more simply than by the glass slowly moving over time: Glass manufacturing wasn't sophisticated enough to make a flat piece of glass like it is today. If you were given a piece of glass with a thick side and a thin side, which side would you put on the bottom of the window? The thick side, of course, as that will offer better structural integrity.

  22. Re:The Egyptians did it first by clone53421 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The tl;dr version, if my memory serves me accurately:

    The panes of glass which are thicker at one side are the side effect of the imprecise glass manufacturing skill of that time. The panes were usually installed thickest-side-down because that is the most sensible from an engineering point of view: center of mass as low as possible for the most stability. However, some examples have been found of glass that was installed upside-down (thickest side at the top, either by accident or by chance), refuting the notion that the thickness at the bottom is caused by the glass deforming slightly over time.

    You could probably verify all that by looking online for an article that doesn’t require subscription to access but I’m to lazy to bother right now...

    --
    Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  23. Re:Not Enough Testing by boristdog · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Summary is misleading. TFA doesn't go into detail about age testing. I imagine they temperature test these chips by "aging" them in an oven at 250C for several days.

    We do that with the chips we make at my company. It's a pretty reliable indicator of data longevity.

  24. Re:The Egyptians did it first by Idiomatick · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Very informative. I'm usually pretty good about avoiding urban legend. TY