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White House Unveils Plans For "Trusted Identities In Cyberspace"

Presto Vivace writes with news that the Obama administration's cyber-security coordinater, Howard Schmidt, yesterday unveiled a national plan for "trusted" online identities. Schmidt wrote, "The NSTIC, which is in response to one of the near term action items in the President’s Cyberspace Policy Review, calls for the creation of an online environment, or an Identity Ecosystem as we refer to it in the strategy, where individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with confidence, trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs on. For example, no longer should individuals have to remember an ever-expanding and potentially insecure list of usernames and passwords to login into various online services. Through the strategy we seek to enable a future where individuals can voluntarily choose to obtain a secure, interoperable, and privacy-enhancing credential (e.g., a smart identity card, a digital certificate on their cell phone, etc.) from a variety of service providers — both public and private — to authenticate themselves online for different types of transactions (e.g., online banking, accessing electronic health records, sending email, etc.)." You can read the full draft of the plan (PDF), and the White House is seeking public comments on it as well.

202 comments

  1. OpenID? by koreaman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    One ID you can use anywhere? Sounds a lot like what the OpenID project is already trying to do. It's a nice concept, but I don't like the idea of anything like this being run by the government. Government interference with the internet seems to be the fastest way to dystopia, these days.

    1. Re:OpenID? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      some of us want dystopia. Just think - underground networks, hacking the gibson and all that jazz. It will be an adventure

    2. Re:OpenID? by gclef · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's actually a little better and a little worse than what you think. They're proposing setting up a "ecosystem" of identity providers, so commercial organizations will issue identity certs with the gov't just setting the standards they all live by to interoperate, etc. On that front, that isn't as bad as it could have been.

      On the other hand, there is an enormous amount of naivete in their "strategy" about how the identity providers will act. Their examples talk about having your cell phone provider be the organization that issues your identity cert for use in this system. What happens when you change providers? When I shift from Verizon to AT&T, can I move the AT&T cert to my Verizon phone? Also, am I forevermore tied to AT&T for my identity verification? What if that company goes bankrupt? What if you *want* to change identity providers? If you can change providers, what happens to the records that provider kept? What about the records that other information providers tied to the old cert? Do they keep the certificate (and therefore the ability to impersonate you online)? What happens if I lose my phone (and therefore lose my cert)?

      The effort isn't completely crack-addled, but it is hopelessly naive. I think it'll fail unless it gets a big dose of reality shortly.

    3. Re:OpenID? by Rydia · · Score: 1

      Most of the problems you raise are pretty trivially solved by remembering that it's the government talking about this. AT&T tries to keep your identity to impersonate you? The government can lock AT&T out of the system, or fine the crap out of them, or whatever sanction they want. This actually reminds me somewhat of the records provisions of HIPAA, which are actually pretty good about making sure records are used properly and are given to the people who are supposed to have them (too bad they're all a bunch of incoherent sheafs of paper).

    4. Re:OpenID? by gclef · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If they mentioned any sort of consideration for things like what I was mentioning above, I'd be much more confident about the program. There is no mention of any of this stuff in their strategy doc (I actually read the PDF, I'm sorry to say). That makes me think they haven't considered it at all.

      Mis-use by a provider is one thing, and, yes, I'd agree that I'd expect the gov't to deal with it harshly. But institutional helplessness is a very different beast. Situations that go like "I'm sorry, sir, we can't let you use another company's certificates with our phones. You can still get another identity from us, though." wouldn't be a lock-out, but it would make the system an enormous pain in the ass.

      Also, if you can't ever change identity providers, it means companies will be guaranteed a revenue stream from you, perpetually. Even if you decide you want to leave Verizon, if they're your identity provider you would *have* to work with them (and probably pay them). Again, if there had been any consideration made for these sorts of issues I'd be less leery of them...but the PDF was this sunny thing that considered none of the cases where this thing fails.

    5. Re:OpenID? by Fartypants · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would add political naivete to that list. In an era where Obama's opposition is trying to paint him as an intrusive big government trampler of individual rights, coming out with a program to provide identity cards to people so they can be more easily identified and tracked on the Internet - no matter how well intentioned - is just begging to be used against him.

    6. Re:OpenID? by noidentity · · Score: 1

      OpenID and many more before it. Apparently people don't want this, especially not from the government. If private industry couldn't do it in a useful way, there's no way government can. Of course, government has the one advantage the others lacked: it can make it illegal to not use it. I look forward to having to use some crappy system which tracks my every action.

    7. Re:OpenID? by tverbeek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Many people trust private industry a lot less than they trust government. At least governments come up for a public vote every so often.

      --
      http://alternatives.rzero.com/
    8. Re:OpenID? by OnlineAlias · · Score: 1

      Agree completely. On some issues I am quite liberal...this idea is not only dumb technically (we have certs/crypto already, and that is good enough; witness massive expansion of e-commerce), but it is also political suicide.

      This is so bad I wonder if the Obama administration is even proposing it, and not a right wing smear job.

      Dumb dumb dumb.

    9. Re:OpenID? by noidentity · · Score: 1, Informative

      I can refuse to have any dealings with a private company. The government achieves everything by the use of force. I'd much rather have the former.

    10. Re:OpenID? by slick7 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Many people trust private industry a lot less than they trust government. At least governments come up for a public vote every so often.

      I would trust a car dealer before I would trust a politician and I don't trust car dealers.
      Cyber ID's means not having to see the liar's lips move.

      "Trust and you will be trusted", said the liar to the fool.

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    11. Re:OpenID? by Alsee · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's a lot worse than you think. I just finished reading the draft. This is an effort to impose Trusted Platform Modules - globally. For those not familiar with Trusted Platform Modules, it all boils down to one simple point. Computers and other electronic devices with each have a Master Key locked inside. A master key locking and controlling operation of the device. The owner is forbidden to know or control the key locking and controlling his devices. That leads to many technically complex results, but the simple point is that you are forbidden to know "your own" master security keys. They describe all sorts of supposed benefits of the system, but the inescapable end fact is that the system is designed to secure your computer against you. The simple simple point is that if you are forbidden to know your own keys then the system is locked against you. You are denied ownership and full control of your own computers.

      I made a few very hasty notes from the draft document. Many of these items should scare the shit out of everyone:

      Draft page 4, blue box: Identity card for to "anonymous" bloggers, i.e. no anonymous blogs. Identity card for e-mail.

      page 15 explicitly states this is based upon the Trusted Platform Module.

      Page 19 lists your ELECTRIC COMPANY adopting the system and requiring you to use it to access your account. (Although the DESCRIBED usage is plausibly optional web access)

      Page 22 requires new laws "establishing an enforcement mechanism" for this system. Says government services will be used to drive adoption by the public. Says government buying power will be used to drive adoption in the business sector.

      Page 23 explicitly names Intellectual Property Protection as a purpose of the system.

      Page 24 explicitly states that "the scope of this strategy extends beyond national boundaries". Says the US Federal government must establish programs to execute this strategy. Says the US Federal government is to focus its recourses on influencing national and international standards to carry out this strategy. "Coordinate Federal Government efforts associated with digital identities both domestically and internationally".

      Page 25 "cybersecurity is becoming a matter of diplomacy, activities under the strategy intend to address the increased importance of international policy efforts. The Federal Government, by leading and coordinating national efforts, as well as collaborating on international policy efforts, can drive a unified approach to trusted digital identities". "the creation of a global trusted infrastructure" Says the government should fund research and development of these systems and transfer it to the commercial sector.
      "Todays environment is driven by a global economy, with transactions occurring without regard to physical or political boundaries; the infrastructure developed under this strategy will, to the extent feasible, be interoperable among these environments, while also respecting the laws and policies of different nations."

      Page 26 "The Federal Government is committed to the actions herein and will move forward as a leader, first adopter, and enabler" "The White House will select an agency and hold it accountable for coordinating the processes and organizations that will implement the Strategy".

      Page 27 "All levels of Government will play a part in the adoption of the Identity Ecosystem for government services. As a major provider of services spanning individuals, private sector, and other governments, the Federal Government is positioned to enable high impact, high penetration Identity Ecosystem services."

      Page 29 says the Federal Government will engage in media campaign activities to persuade the public to accept the system. (I would call it propaganda, though I have no doubt others would disagree with the use of that word.) "Success of the Identity Ecosystem depends on participation from multi-national corporations and global providers in the use of federated identities and that interoperable and scalable to internet lev

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    12. Re:OpenID? by WillRobinson · · Score: 1

      LOL you really believe they counted your vote like you voted?

    13. Re:OpenID? by iluvcapra · · Score: 1

      Government interference with the internet seems to be the fastest way to dystopia, these days.

      Thank goodness private citizens, acting with complete freedom and in their own self-interest, built the internet, promulgated standards to operate it and maintain the authorities that regulate it. Oh wait...

      Your error is in assuming that there can be more or less government interference on the Internet. Government interference pervades the Internet -- the assets that form it are owned by huge state-owned firms or cartels of service providers, and your service can be curtailed for essentially any reason, by government or corporate interests. The only question is who that interference will benefit, the individuals or the authorities, corporate or governmental or otherwise. Sometimes it's not a zero-sum game, but only sometimes.

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Baltar.
    14. Re:OpenID? by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      How many is 'many'? Ten? Meaningless statement on your part.

    15. Re:OpenID? by Matey-O · · Score: 1

      As opposed to your SSN and Driver's license?

      --
      "Draco dormiens nunquam titillandus."
    16. Re:OpenID? by stonewallred · · Score: 1

      Like I would want to entrust my information with either the government or some "secure" provider/certification. All it would take is for them to issue such a thing, and every hacker and every rogue nation would be putting forth every ounce of energy, time and money possible to break it. Screw the scams and other current methods. Crack it and you are rich. Not safe or viable IMNSHO.

    17. Re:OpenID? by Alsee · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yesterday's story Senate Panel Approves Cybersecurity Bill would give the president an emergency 'kill switch' over the Internet, but added some restrictions to the bill. The president may no longer simply assert that the threat remains indefinitely, he must now seek Congressional approval after 120 days.

      There is an important connection between these two stories. The "Trusted Identities in Cyberspace" system includes something called Trusted Network Connect. Technical PDF on Trusted Network Connect. Once the Trusted Identities in Cyberspace system is in place (lets call it ten years as a nice round number) Trusted Network Connect is designed to selectively ban noncompliant computers from getting internet access. In the event of an "cyber attack" or internet virus the U.S. government would have the power to shut down any or all internet connections for 120 days, and then asking Congress to extend it indefinitely. The Trusted Network Connect feature means that this shutdown can, and would, be limited to locking out computers that are not secured by the Trusted Identities system. Any computer that lacked a Trusted Platform Module would be unable to connect to the internet. The effect would be a global internet lockout against noncompliant computers. Anyone who declined to "voluntarily" opt-in to the Global Trusted Identities system would be denied internet access. Any nation that declined to comply would be locked out of the internet.

      If the Trusted Identities system goes forward is is only a question of how many years it will take before noncompliant computers can and will be denied access to the Global Trusted Internet.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    18. Re:OpenID? by Wowsers · · Score: 1

      The concept of trusted ID is frightening, the recently kicked out UK government also had a warped sense of necessity for a similar project, with their IT friends getting a nice slice of taxpayers money (the ID cards project immediately springs to mind).

      Mod me as flamebait if you like for the following.....

      You can look on the bright side, America is nearly BROKE ! The Chinese are fed up of propping up the American economy that just spends spends spends under pretext of a stimulus package (following the discredited Keynsian economics made you bust). The UK has already shelved or about to, a lot of the previous governments IT plans because the UK is broke, the USA will HAVE to do the same.

      --
      Take Nobody's Word For It.
    19. Re:OpenID? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the assets that form it are owned by huge state-owned firms

      state owned firms? Which ones?

    20. Re:OpenID? by buswolley · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      666 those madmen.

      --

      A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

    21. Re:OpenID? by bnenning · · Score: 1

      This is so bad I wonder if the Obama administration is even proposing it, and not a right wing smear job.

      It's entirely consistent for the party that brought us (or tried to) the Clipper Chip and encryption bans and the CDA and DMCA. Those with power always seek to increase their power, regardless of party; and those out of power will pretend to care about civil liberties. One of the leading voices against the Clipper Chip was John Ashcroft, who spoke eloquently about the necessity of privacy and anonymity, until his side won an election. Sound familiar?

      --
      How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
    22. Re:OpenID? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you would rather some private company takes this over or some open source community with little to no liability?

      I am all up for division of powers but this is a clear case of something the government can control. Contrary to popular belief the government cares for your well being far more than some private company or an open source community.

    23. Re:OpenID? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It isn't a "nice concept", it's a typical plan by our Jewish 'masters' to get us to fall into line, and to prevent any dissent.

      I bet that even you are terrified of questioning the JEWS, right? The fact that they have bankrupted your country, and are using you as cattle (and cannon fodder), doesn't seem to bother you, I supposed. The fact that your children will inherit a third world country, where they will be an ethnic minority, surrounded by hate filled, parasitic, ever demanding third world scum, probably doesn't bother you either. It will bother your children, I can promise you that.

    24. Re:OpenID? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      What makes you think they'd be wrong?

      This claims to be all for good purposes, but are you now believing the word of a politician? About the actions of his project in the hands of his successors?

      Sorry, I find this project scary. I'd say that it was accidental, but then I remember that this is the senator that voted for FISA.

      Obama *IS* a big government maniac. Just don't think the opposition is any different in this regard. Their track record is, if anything, worse. And pay no attention to their dialectic and philosophical speeches. Pay attention, instead, to what they vote for and what policies they support.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    25. Re:OpenID? by BitterOak · · Score: 2, Funny

      The owner is forbidden to know or control the key locking and controlling his devices.

      Do you have a credit card? One of the newer ones with a chip inside? If so, you own a device with private keys locked inside which you don't have access to. This is just an extension of that idea to identity management on a computer. It's not nearly as scary as you make it out to be.

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    26. Re:OpenID? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't this exactly the same as the subplot of Rainbows End? It's like someone read that book, and took Vernor Vinge's nightmare scenario of only tamper-proof, 'trusted' hardware being allowed to access the global internet.

    27. Re:OpenID? by CaptainNerdCave · · Score: 1

      We'll make our own internet! With blackjack, and hookers!

    28. Re:OpenID? by BlueStrat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Trusted Computing" aka TC/TCG/LaGrande/NGSCB/Longhorn/Palladium/TCPA is one of the greatest threats to freedom and anonymity ever known. Read the FAQ.

      http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/tcpa-faq.html

      This is what the administration is talking about implementing. This will give the government a frightening amount of control & power over the internet and communications. This isn't some card you carry around, it's built right into the CPU and gives the government total control over your computer *and any information in it*.

      It will control what gets published on the 'net and even provides the ability to remove all instances of a document from any computer that connects to the 'net and retroactively "unpublish" anything the government (and it's friends) don't like. No more WikiLeaks.

      Once fully implemented, unless the computer you use has this chip enabled & linked to an identity, your ISP's routers won't let you connect. It will allow control over what software may be installed. Forget linux and other F/OSS software and systems getting certified, at least at costs (in both financial terms and in freedom/security) an F/OSS project could reasonably afford or tolerate.

      This is a wet-dream for governments wanting to control people & information, and their multinational corporate friends.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    29. Re:OpenID? by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      AT&T tries to keep your identity to impersonate you? The government can lock AT&T out of the system,

      Wham! Now an additional 30% of the populace is 'locked out' of the system. No, AT&T is 'too big to fail' and thus we'll just have to accept their abuse as the norm.

    30. Re:OpenID? by RenderSeven · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Do you have a credit card ...with a chip inside?.

      No, actually, I dont. I chose not to, and thats fine because its optional. Big difference.

    31. Re:OpenID? by UpnAtom · · Score: 1

      Funnnily enough, the British ID card scheme made no attempt to provide online authorisation/identification.

      It was simply an attempt to get us to register our activities, medical records, DNA records, tax records etc into one big Stasi file on each of us.

      Even when the scheme was changed to be non-compulsory, they had no intention of getting rid of the database, the National Identity Register. If you registered a passport before the election, you were liable to be registered on the NIR along with your bank details.

      All of the IT companies Labour used are US-based. They're all represented by a lobbyist firm called Intellect who helped to write the ID card legislation - who was responsible for the deeply scary aspects of it, I don't know.

      One of the IT contractors for British ID cards and the medical database, CSC, merged with a mercenary group similar to Blackwater. An IT group merging with a gang of thugs who do the CIA's dirty business... What do you make of that then?

      Not sure what to make of Obama atm. Extraordinary rendition is unspeakably evil. Is he Frodo? Keeping an eye on the internet developments...

    32. Re:OpenID? by mlts · · Score: 1

      What is so ironic is that smart cards can make a privacy ecosystem that is extremely useful. The core of this would be a key on the card. This would be signed with a CA from the government to "prove" it is associated with an individual.

      Picture the usual age check. Except the one info on the card is "Cardholder is above age 21", and signed by the county courthouse, whose cert is signed by someone else, up the chain. This way, the club gets assurance that the user is legal to drink, but does not have to know their name, address, or birthday.

      Same with needing a B. S. from an accredited university. The info can be passed, signed by the university. The university's key is signed by accrediting organizations, and those are signed by the DOE or relevant top key.

      The one engineering problem:

      A card by itself means you have to trust someone else's PINpad which may be logging everything. So, functionality needs to be put on the device to authorize transactions ZTIC style. How do you do that in a secure manner is going to be an issue. Fingerprint scanners might be useful, but also might be compromised by a Gummi bear. Typing a PIN might work, but someone else can see it, snatch the device.

    33. Re:OpenID? by Alsee · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's not nearly as scary as you make it out to be.

      I have studied the technical specifications of this. Yes, it is what I described and more. Either you don't know the Trust system very well or you and I have extremely different ideas about what is good vs what is scary.

      The Trusted Platform Module (TPM) has three primary functions. #1 is to hold the master keys locked away specifically secure against the owner himself. #2 is called Sealed Storage, this encrypts files on the computer and again specifically secured against the owner being able to read or modify his own files except under the strict control and permission of the TPM chip. #3 is called Remote Attestation, this means that the TPM chip keeps a spy log of the hardware and software on your computer specifically for the purpose of sending this log out to remote parties over the internet, and again this spy log is specifically designed to be secure against any control or modification by the owner.

      The TPM chip prohibits you from being able to read or modify YOUR OWN FILES (Sealed Storage) unless you are running precisely the approved and mandatory software and hardware dictated by other people via Remote Attestation. It turns your computer into an insane ultra-DRM system and worse.

      The way Trusted Network Connect works, or any Trust-based software over the internet, the first thing that happens is you get tested for having a TPM chip. If your computer doesn't have a TPM then the connection is denied. If do you have a Trust chip but you didn't "opt-in" and turn it on, again the connection is denied. The next step is the Remote Attestation check. If you are not running a specifically approved operating system you again fail the check and are again denied a connection. This also check that you are running a specifically approved BIOS and an approved bootloader and that all of your drivers are approved. If any of this software has not been specifically approved then you fail the Trust test and again your connection is rejected. If you have attempted to modify any of the system software, or if you are not up to date with all mandatory patches, again you fail the Trust test and again your connection is denied. It then checks exactly what applications you are running (and what you are forbidden to run). For example your ISP could mandate that you be running a specific approved virus scanner and firewall. If you're not, or if you have attempted to modify them, you fail the check and your connection is denied. Or if you are connecting to any sort of music or video site it can enforce that you're running specific uber-DRM software. If you connect to a general website it can check that you have an approved webbrowser and check that you're not doing any sort of ad blocking. And again if you fail the check the connection is denied. And your files get locked under Sealed Storage that enforce all of these same things even when you're offline. If cannot access the Sealed files unless you are not running an exact unmodified approved operating system with the exact unmodified drivers and exact unmodified software (and that you're NOT running any prohibited software).

      It is an ultimate remote ownership of your computer. You get locked out of the entire Trust system and get locked out of your own files and nothing works unless you are running an approved unmodified operating system with approved unmodified software. This chip denies you access or control of your own files if you attempt to modify any of the software or if you attempt to use other software of your own design or your own choice.

      The way they sell it to the public is as a "security system". Trusted Network Connect is advertised as preventing virus infected (or virus vulnerable) computers from getting onto a network and causing damage. If you aren't running an approved operating system, or if you are running custom software, then Trusted Network Connect cannot validate that your computer is uninfected. If you fail the Trust checks then your computer gets "quarantined", denied network access, until you "fix" your computer to match the specific known approved virus-free configuration.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    34. Re:OpenID? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Excellent post. I'm a fan of this administration in general, but their record on personal freedoms and presidential power is poor. Thanks for the detailed distillation.

    35. Re:OpenID? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Trusted Platform Module (TPM) has three primary functions. #1 is to hold the master keys locked away specifically secure against the owner himself.

      Nonsense. The TPM includes a function to create public/private key pairs and store the private key on-chip with no ability to retrieve it, but this is done under the control of the owner. In theory a vendor could sell you a computer with a TPM that was already configured with master keys not generated on your behalf, but the TCG (the standards group behind TPMs) considers this to be non conforming, and in any case the answer to such shenanigans is not to wail about how super evil TPMs are, but instead to watch and make sure their suppliers don't abuse them.

      #2 is called Sealed Storage, this encrypts files on the computer and again specifically secured against the owner being able to read or modify his own files except under the strict control and permission of the TPM chip.

      This, too, is nonsense. First, TPMs simply do not have the kind of general purpose computational power or memory resources to implement a sophisticated piece of functionality like monitoring every filesystem transaction. They do contain a microprocessor and some internal memory, but not enough to implement anything complex. In fact, not enough to implement a modern filesystem at all, let alone the kind of software stack which would suffice to watch some other FS stack's attempts to read and write a disk and interpose itself in the process.

      Second, the TPM simply isn't in the right place in the system's bus hierarchy to do this! TPMs are typically connected to the rest of the PC via LPC, a low speed "low pin count" bus which Intel invented for chips on motherboards which in the past would have been connected via an ISA bus. LPC devices can only sit there and wait for transactions directed at them to arrive. They cannot interpose themselves between the system and other peripherals on much higher bandwidth busses such as PCI/PCIe.

      In other words, you're just indulging in paranoid rantings. There is literally no way a TPM can do what you claim it does.

      The only way you're even sniffing the truth is that an operating system could use a TPM's tamper proof crypto functions to help implement a very locked down and fully encrypted filesystem with all kinds of security checks. If that bugs you, well, the solution is simple: don't run that sort of OS.

      #3 is called Remote Attestation, this means that the TPM chip keeps a spy log of the hardware and software on your computer specifically for the purpose of sending this log out to remote parties over the internet, and again this spy log is specifically designed to be secure against any control or modification by the owner.

      Once again, this is a thing which a TPM chip simply cannot do on its own. The TPM chip is not some mysterious super powerful second computer which plays your real computer like a puppet. It's just a tiny low power peripheral hanging off a slow bus which provides some honestly kinda cool crypto and secure key storage features. What you make of those features is an entirely other thing.

      The TPM chip prohibits you from being able to read or modify YOUR OWN FILES (Sealed Storage) unless you are running precisely the approved and mandatory software and hardware dictated by other people via Remote Attestation. It turns your computer into an insane ultra-DRM system and worse.

      No. No, it doesn't.

    36. Re:OpenID? by Alsee · · Score: 3, Informative

      Nonsense. The TPM includes a function to create public/private key pairs and store the private key on-chip with no ability to retrieve it, but this is done under the control of the owner.

      False. The highest level key is the PrivEK, the Private Endorsement key. According to the TPM technical specifications this key MUST be generated my the manufacturer. The manufacture then cryptographically signs the matching PubEK (Public Endorsement key) in order to authenticate the key and the chip.

      >Sealed Storage
      This, too, is nonsense.

      You are absolutely right that the chip has limited power. And yes, the chip does need to interact with the rest of the computer in order to implement Sealed Storage. However I was completely correct in my point that Sealed Storage is one of the primary design functions of the chip.

      >Remote Attestation
      Once again, this is a thing which a TPM chip simply cannot do on its own

      Again, of course the chip needs to interact with the rest of the system in order to preform Remote Attestation. And again, yes, this absolutely is an explicit core design function of the chip.

      >The TPM chip prohibits you from being able to read or modify YOUR OWN FILES (Sealed Storage) unless you are running precisely the approved and mandatory software and hardware dictated by other people via Remote Attestation. It turns your computer into an insane ultra-DRM system and worse.

      No. No, it doesn't.

      And in your logic speakers don't produce sound and hard drives don't store any files. Yes, you are "correct" in that if you don't use the speakers they don't make sound, and if you don't use a hard drive it doesn't store any files, and if you don't use a TPM it doesn't do any of the things I listed. However the primary design purpose of speakers is to produce sound, and in the most common expected operation they do produce sound. The primary design purpose of hard drives is to store files, and in the most common expected operation they do store files. The primary design purpose of TPMs is to do the things I listed, and in the most common expected operation they do the things I listed.

      And all of your theoreticals about how it's possible for a TPM not to do the things I listed, your argument is moo and just plain wrong. We are discussing the article White House Unveils Plans For "Trusted Identities In Cyberspace", and the system does operate as I explained.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    37. Re:OpenID? by Panaflex · · Score: 1

      You are correct - the chip by itself (in its current incantation) is simply a crypto chip with limited capabilities.

      However, what you're failing to understand is that you won't have a connection to the internet without passing a series of cryptographic tests, which have been outlined in TPM documents.

      The biggest problem with this sort of arrangement is that you simply can't authenticate humans reliably, either by way of signup, policy or simply magnitude of scale. People steal credentials regularly, aka identity theft! Secondly, the cost of implementation would be astoundingly large... building authentication systems securely, deploying POP authentication points across billions of connections and safely transporting and storing said information would take decades.

      --
      I said no... but I missed and it came out yes.
    38. Re:OpenID? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The owner is forbidden to know or control the key locking and controlling his devices.

      Do you have a credit card? One of the newer ones with a chip inside? If so, you own a device with private keys locked inside which you don't have access to. This is just an extension of that idea to identity management on a computer. It's not nearly as scary as you make it out to be.

      1) Having a credit card is optional. You can still carry and use cash. A TPM would likely eventually become mandatory for internet access.

      2) I own my computer - the hardware the software runs on - and it has many uses. I may or may not own the actual plastic of the credit card (many IDs come with the statement that you do not own them, such as my colleges' ID cards). Regardless it has only one major, irreplaceable use - that of placing charges.

      Plain and simple, I do not want my computer use to become a service. And while my internet subscription is undoubtedly already a service, I do not want it to be one which is dependent upon my computer use also becoming such.

    39. Re:OpenID? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Many people trust private industry a lot less than they trust government.

      Many people think their dog talks to them. But that's crazy too.

    40. Re:OpenID? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All this electronic stuff aside, how do they know who I am in the physical realm? Would I be able to get multiple "ids", one for each device.

      All this ties back to the classic authentication issue, who are you?? Enter reference to GATTACA here. DNA fingerprinting (full genome mapping, not the few spots like now) of all citizens is the only way to determine someone from someone else. Once that is done and controlled by a mythical unhackable system, we could easily then assign each person a equally mythical "uncrackable" certificate or something for them to use online.

      everything else is just pissing in the wind.

    41. Re:OpenID? by thethibs · · Score: 1

      uucp wasn't all that bad; was it?

      --
      I'm a Programmer. That's one level above Software Engineer and one level below Engineer.
    42. Re:OpenID? by Sloppy · · Score: 1

      What if you *want* to change identity providers?

      In a well-designed system, you don't "change" who has certified your identity; you just Add to it over time. Have AT&T sign your identity and have Verizon, your bank, your mother, your friends, etc certify. And of course you yourself should sign it too. If someone revokes, goes stale, or stops being trusted as an introducer, you still have the other sigs to fall back on.

      What happens if I lose my phone (and therefore lose my cert)?

      If you think your private key is compromised, go to your PC and send out the self-signed revocation.

      If the government's proposed system can't do this stuff, then it shouldn't be taken seriously.

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    43. Re:OpenID? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you can't open it, you don't own it.

    44. Re:OpenID? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Once fully implemented, unless the computer you use has this chip enabled & linked to an identity, your ISP's routers won't let you connect.

      Oh well, I guess it's back to the age of the BBSes, then. (Only with wireless links instead of telephone lines)

    45. Re:OpenID? by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      Once fully implemented, unless the computer you use has this chip enabled & linked to an identity, your ISP's routers won't let you connect.

      Oh well, I guess it's back to the age of the BBSes, then. (Only with wireless links instead of telephone lines)

      I'm not too sure that would work in any meaningful way for many people, as I'm sure the FCC along with other government assets would be mobilized and used to track & silence unauthorized transmissions if needed relative to how much activity is occurring.

      Even if there is some success with this method, part of the "Trusted Computing" plan is to incorporate it into as much computing & networking equipment as reasonably possible. I'm sure the FCC would mandate TC functionality be incorporated into things like wireless routers, being that they too can see the possibilities. So, only old equipment (likely EOL'd by government mandate) will be non-TC with no new stock, parts, or software updates available.

      If they have shut down the 'net to an extent that the idea of trying this is being considered, the probability that marshal law has already been declared is high, so extreme measures being used against "blackout" violators (aka "traitorous rebel scum" by the gov.) could be very likely.

      Under those kinds of conditions I'd think most regular folks would be cowering in their houses just praying that they and their loved ones don't get killed or starve to death, rather than risking everything setting up a wireless network.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    46. Re:OpenID? by WiseWeasel · · Score: 1

      Decentralized Metropolitan Area Networks, baby! I'd pay $100 extra for a router that can connect to other routers supporting such a feature.

      --
      "I like systems, their application excepted", George Sand (French)
  2. Yet another OpenID by iamapizza · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So isn't this just another one of those open/secure authentication mechanisms, which means that we're now going to have to remember an ever expanding and potentially insecure methods, instead of passwords, of identifying ourselves to various entities on teh internetz?

    --
    Always proofread carefully to see if you any words out.
    1. Re:Yet another OpenID by bendodge · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's not even that. I'm shocked that here on Slashdot the first couple dozen posts actually take this seriously. IT'S A TRAP. This should be blatantly obvious. The entire point of this is to get rid of online anonymity, which government and legal trolls hate.

      Read this post a few screens up: http://yro.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=1699416&cid=32702330

      I know President Obama is popular here, but everything his administration has proposed for the Internet has sinister long-term ramifications.

      Eric Holder Advocated Internet "Restrictions"
      The Internet "Kill Switch"
      Obama's "Internet Czar"
      Obama's Version of "Net Neutrality"

      These plans do not exactly champion freedom and free speech. Rather, they seek to slowly erode the power of the online masses.

      --
      The government can't save you.
    2. Re:Yet another OpenID by Atlantis-Rising · · Score: 1

      All for the better. Who wants to be ruled by 4Chan and the other online 'masses'?

      --
      "It is possible to commit no errors and still lose. That is not a weakness. That is life." -Peak Performance
    3. Re:Yet another OpenID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I disagree, it is the birth of a new, distributed, underground wireless network which is free from centralized control. It is the death of the internet as we know it for all non-business related activities.

    4. Re:Yet another OpenID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      And here we were wanting a president that knew something about tech instead of being computer inept.

      We're regretting that now so hard.

  3. Trusted? by rossdee · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Who do you Serve, and Who do you Trust

    -- Galen the Technomage, B5Crusade

    1. Re:Trusted? by RocketRabbit · · Score: 1

      Thanks. I had almost totally forgotten this otherwise totally forgettable aberration of a show.

  4. Brought to you by Verizon and Verisign by shuz · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It is good to see that the government are using existing technologies for political talking points. Now if government tries to push something other than SSL I would be disappointed.

    --
    There is or can be built a machine that can simulate any physical object. -Church-Turing principle
    1. Re:Brought to you by Verizon and Verisign by amentajo · · Score: 1

      OpenPGP would disappoint you?

  5. passport by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

    but ms passport sucked

    --
    Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    1. Re:passport by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Indeed, they could've made it suck less, but with only one company controlling it, there wasn't really any chance that it wouldn't suck.

  6. Finally an idea from the WH that makes sense. by elucido · · Score: 0

    We do need a mechanism of trusted identities. The identity should be verified biologically through some hardware. No software can replicate the authentication capability of a retina or facial scan. This biological information should be stored on the smartcard along with the password.

    My question is what took them so long to switch to smartcards? Passwords have been notoriously insecure and everybody in the information security industry considers passwords to be a joke.

    1. Re:Finally an idea from the WH that makes sense. by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I can think of only one way to make transactions nearly completely secure, so that malware cannot spoof or redirect payments - and I doubt our government is smart enough, or willing to pay enough, for such a system. It would require a security dongle with its own display and a yes/no button at a minimum, with a numeric keypad for PIN entry being a useful addition. Without its own display, even if it requires some sort of physical response on the dongle, malware can make the computer show one payee while telling the dongle to authorize another.

    2. Re:Finally an idea from the WH that makes sense. by elucido · · Score: 1

      Who says the government has to pay for it?

      We should be able to buy our own dongles. The only thing the government has to pay for is the retina scand and fingerprints, or anything else we want to store on the dongle as authentication. The pin entry + smartcard is good enough for the banking industry and ATM machines.

    3. Re:Finally an idea from the WH that makes sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh right ... Like emulating retina scanning hardware and sniffing compromised wi-fi. Have fun replacing your eyeballs!

    4. Re:Finally an idea from the WH that makes sense. by matthiasvegh · · Score: 0

      theres one big problem with it.. imagine adding that to your code. it would look a bit like this: bool authenticate() { .... } and a result, if the authentication succeeds, one puny bit is changed. seeing as changing other programs' memory beneath them is as simple as firing up cheat engine, a dongle wouldn't help..

    5. Re:Finally an idea from the WH that makes sense. by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, no... The idea is, your computer would open a connection between the dongle and the remote server. The connection would be both encrypted and digitally signed by the dongle, making it "impossible" for software on the computer to interfere with the contents of the connection. The dongle would show, on its built-in display, the payee account name and the payment amount, and prompt for pressing a button on the dongle itself (or PIN entry, or retina scan, or whichever). The dongle would then send a signed certificate authorizing the transaction.

      This would be fairly complete security, though there are a few caveats: Strength and hardiness of the encryption and signature algorithms, hardiness of the software on the dongle, and the creation of accounts with the same name as the payee. There would be other methods of attack against the server side, but nothing that would be considered the user's fault.

    6. Re:Finally an idea from the WH that makes sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Im sorry but who pays? The goverment is playing "The Sims" with our real lives and real money. When the goverment pay,we all pay.

  7. A solution looking for a problem by selven · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The problem of authenticating yourself many times to different websites is solved by OpenID. The problem of having a secure web identity is also solved - anyone can put a public key on their homepage and sign everything they write. The inclusion of credit cards and electronic health records suggests the true motive for this policy: trying to tie people's internet identities to real life identities. Thanks, but given that the opinions I post here have already earned me 3 'foes' I'd rather not have every potential employer take a look at my Slashdot account.

    1. Re:A solution looking for a problem by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Informative

      The problem of authenticating yourself many times to different websites is solved by OpenID.

      No, it is not. If the OpenID host is compromised then the ID can be used without your permission. That's not "solved".

      The inclusion of credit cards and electronic health records suggests the true motive for this policy: trying to tie people's internet identities to real life identities. Thanks, but given that the opinions I post here have already earned me 3 'foes' I'd rather not have every potential employer take a look at my Slashdot account.

      There is really no good way to handle this problem because all cryptography is based on trust. Do you trust your government with the ability to forge your identity? Me neither.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:A solution looking for a problem by Rydia · · Score: 1

      "anyone can put a public key on their homepage and sign everything they write."

      You have an interesting definition of "anyone."

    3. Re:A solution looking for a problem by Danathar · · Score: 1

      Yes, but who says you actually ARE who you say you are in your ID? That problem (of having a certificate that is signed by an authority that has physically verified your identity) is actually a more difficult problem in my opinion. Not that it can't be done, but that a central authority that everybody trusts to verify your ACTUAL identity is needed.

    4. Re:A solution looking for a problem by khallow · · Score: 1

      Not that it can't be done, but that a central authority that everybody trusts to verify your ACTUAL identity is needed.

      There is no central authority that everybody trusts. For example, if I deal drugs or launder money, I'm not going to trust the US government to authenticate my transactions.

    5. Re:A solution looking for a problem by IntlHarvester · · Score: 1

      If you can't think of any useful applications of internet identity beyond posting on Slashdot, you probably should stop posting and take a long walk outdoors. Seriously, nobody cares who you are here.

      --
      Business. Numbers. Money. People. Computer World.
    6. Re:A solution looking for a problem by selven · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You are assuming that one of my identities is the "actual" me and that all the others are pseudonyms. I reject this view, and believe that 'selven' is an identity on equal footing with the one on my passport. People call me (insert my so-called 'real name' here) therefore I am that person. People call me 'selven' therefore I am also selven. There is nothing inherently more real about one name than the other. So if I set up a public key and start signing all of my posts, anyone who knows my public key can prove that any of my posts was in fact made by me (or with my permission). People who have an established relationship with and trust 'selven' do not need to know my other identity in order to deal with me.

    7. Re:A solution looking for a problem by Kirijini · · Score: 1

      ...given that the opinions I post here have already earned me 3 'foes'...

      You know, in the slashdot friends/foes system, you choose your foes. So if you have three of them, it's because you disliked their opinions.

      Perhaps you mean you've earned three "freaks"?

      /nitpick

    8. Re:A solution looking for a problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kinda like reputation-based identities? Maybe people could look at the feedback of other people who have dealt with you and decide if they, too, want to do business with you.

      For a brief moment I imagined a better world where everyone was nice and honest because their reputation was riding on their online behavior (consequences for actions). Bjut the reality would be that people would have several IDs, some showing them good and some showing them bad.

    9. Re:A solution looking for a problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They already could forge your identity, they don't need this... (they control SSN, driver's license, passports, etc..) Maybe they want to eventually force everybody to use their online ID system so that you can't be an Anonymous Coward?

    10. Re:A solution looking for a problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not that it can't be done, but that a central authority that everybody trusts to verify your ACTUAL identity is needed.

      There is no central authority that everybody trusts.

      No shit. The FBI and DHS have been unable to agree on a trusted central identity-verification authority for their own personnel fighting The War On Terror (in spite of Presidential Directives commanding them to reach agreement). Hell, even individual pieces within those organizations are unable to agree on an Agency-wide trustable central identity-verification authority.

      If the FBI (or DHS) is unable to trust a single identity verification authority for its own internal Agency use, there is NO FUCKING WAY IN HELL that we should agree to trust any single identity verification authority for all of our own commercial Internet activity.

    11. Re:A solution looking for a problem by jonaskoelker · · Score: 1

      There is really no good way to handle this problem because all cryptography is based on trust.

      Trust in what?

      Do you trust your government with the ability to forge your identity? Me neither.

      I have no idea what you're on about.

      Suppose that I tell you my public RSA key (n, e) [messages m encrypt to (m**e % n)], n = pq for two huge primes p and q. How would you forge my identity? Would you factor n?

      Sure, that works, for impersonating jonaskoelker. But it doesn't work for impersonating everybody.

      So you want to attack the part of the chain where I learn that (n', e') is the public key of drinkypoo (rather than someone else)?

      Well, true, that part is based on trust. But with a web of trust, it's based on the trust you have in your friends, not in the government.

      Okay, so we don't seem to be doing that. But I can hope, can't I? ;-)

      Half way seriously: with everyone running around with smartphones these days, we'd easily be able to do identity verification for/on one another. And if you believe what sociologists say about the A-knows-B-graph of the earth having diameter 6 ("# handshakes"), this should actually work (in the sense of connecting you with everybody else).

      (Then, for the hard part: convince people that they need to go out of their way to be as secure as they feel.)

    12. Re:A solution looking for a problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Web of trust is a wonderful idea technically... it will never work because of the social issues: it requires far too much work for zero visible benefit. Everyone having smartphones would make web of trust easier to implement (assuming you trust the smartphones to not break the security...), but you still need to convince people to install your web of trust app and actually use it. They can already communicate, why would they go through that extra step?

    13. Re:A solution looking for a problem by amentajo · · Score: 1

      Can't you combine OpenID with OpenPGP? A malicious OpenID host would then have to have your OpenPGP private key in order to spoof.

      OpenID says who you are.
      OpenPGP proves it.

    14. Re:A solution looking for a problem by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Thanks, but given that the opinions I post here have already earned me 3 'foes' I'd rather not have every potential employer take a look at my Slashdot account.

      I'm assuming you mean "Freaks", since "Foes" are something you choose, not something that chooses you.

      Frankly, what you say on /. is pretty innocuous if you've only managed to offend three people enough for them to choose you as a "Foe"....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    15. Re:A solution looking for a problem by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      No, the problem already exists. its called freedom. The solution involves removing it.

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    16. Re:A solution looking for a problem by cavebison · · Score: 1

      The problem of authenticating yourself many times to different websites is solved by OpenID.

      Actually I never had a problem with this, since it was solved by browsers remembering my passwords, oh ten years ago or something. On top of that, Firefox has a password Master Password - so you only really need to remember one, for when you first start up.

      For an extra yummy added layer of security goodness, your private passwords are *not* stored on some server somewhere.

      Of course I am using the word "security" in terms of my private one, not anyone else's or the government's. And that, as far as I am concerned as an individual in a democratic country, is perfectly reasonable.

  8. Got a link? by paiute · · Score: 5, Funny

    I need to download a German accented voice so when my computer says, "Your papers, please." it will sound authentic.

    --
    If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
    1. Re:Got a link? by ducomputergeek · · Score: 1

      Ausweis Bitte!

      --
      "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
    2. Re:Got a link? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Auspapiere, BITTE!

    3. Re:Got a link? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gänsefleisch ma bidde ihre Babiere zeige!

  9. Not to be paranoid but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why not just tattoo a barcode on the back of my neck and inject and RFID tag into my left wrist and be done with it.

    1. Re:Not to be paranoid but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "One ID to rule them all, and into darkness bind them" - If you have but one ID, it can easily be revoked...

    2. Re:Not to be paranoid but... by gblackwo · · Score: 1

      is the back of your neck really the most convenient though?

  10. Finally the missing element in "trust" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Department of Homeland Security (DHS), a key partner in the development of the strategy

  11. Who says i trust the white house? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Really now... Of all the orgs i'd let have anything to do with 'trust'. The whitehouse isnt in the top thousand.

    Unless it's more along the lines of ''I trust them to fuckup completely and blame someone else''.

  12. Doesn't the WH have anything better to do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We do need a mechanism of trusted identities. The identity should be verified biologically through some hardware. No software can replicate the authentication capability of a retina or facial scan. This biological information should be stored on the smartcard along with the password.

    My question is what took them so long to switch to smartcards? Passwords have been notoriously insecure and everybody in the information security industry considers passwords to be a joke.

    Unfortunately, you can't revoke your retina... What happens when we figure out how to spoof your eyeball?. Then what? Passwords and keys are fine with me. I don't get the joke about the passwords?

    1. Re:Doesn't the WH have anything better to do? by ubrgeek · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      > I don't get the joke about the passwords

      What's not to get? Naked password walks into a bar with a poodle under one arm, and a two-foot salami under the other. The bartender says, I guess you won't be needing a drink. Naked password says...

      --
      Bark less. Wag more.
    2. Re:Doesn't the WH have anything better to do? by elucido · · Score: 1

      Then you use your retina along with your fingerprint.

      Sure identity theft is always going to be possible but it would be much harder if they had to get your retina than if they just had to memorize your digits and crack a password.

    3. Re:Doesn't the WH have anything better to do? by emt377 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Then you use your retina along with your fingerprint.

      Sure identity theft is always going to be possible but it would be much harder if they had to get your retina than if they just had to memorize your digits and crack a password.

      They don't need your retina. They just need whatever big integer your retina digests to.

    4. Re:Doesn't the WH have anything better to do? by emt377 · · Score: 1

      They don't need your retina. They just need whatever big integer your retina digests to.

      In case the conclusion isn't obvious: if they can get you to authenticate using a compromised scanner you'll only be able to handle that breach exactly once - assuming you have a second eye.

    5. Re:Doesn't the WH have anything better to do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great! So now when someone wants to rob me, all they need to do is remove one of my eyeballs and a finger. Where do I sign up?

    6. Re:Doesn't the WH have anything better to do? by elucido · · Score: 1

      They don't need your retina. They just need whatever big integer your retina digests to.

      In case the conclusion isn't obvious: if they can get you to authenticate using a compromised scanner you'll only be able to handle that breach exactly once - assuming you have a second eye.

      If you use your own scanner how exactly will it be "compromised"? Unless it's compromised the day you buy it.

  13. Seems an appropriate time. by Spazntwich · · Score: 1

    They can trust the identity of deez nuts.

    Go easy on me, moderators.

  14. Trust? by markdavis · · Score: 2, Insightful

    >where individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with confidence,
    >trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs on

    I see, so we just hand over the keys to our online identities and trust the Federal Government instead. Right. And what if we would rather not trust them? Some of us might not want the Fed having access to everything we do. And if such a plan gains traction, you can bet that sites will jump on it and consumers won't have any choice but to use such a system or be denied access to more and more online stuff.

    1. Re:Trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft passport (and many others) are basically the same thing. I don't want a Microsoft passport, even if it is required for helpful things like reporting bugs in there software, and I thrust the US government a whole lot less then Microsoft.

  15. a digital certificate on their cell phone... by Banichi · · Score: 0

    Sounds like some companies are lobbying for the burden of verification to be put on the consumer, not the provider. Like Verisign (et al) in reverse.

    I like things the way they are now, because I don't have to provide an explicit identification to anyone I don't need to.

    1. Re:a digital certificate on their cell phone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Adding to your point, the reason people are victims of identity theft is because they give out too much information to the web. And the government's solution is to give more? I'm sorry, but I like not having to give my social and birth date every time I buy a book on Amazon...

  16. Good idea by taucross · · Score: 1

    Sounds like a great idea. There's room on the internet for any such initiative - so much room, in fact, that it's likely that this will affect no-one except those who choose it.

    --
    "In the absence of the ability to establish the attribute of truth they tried to establish the noble attributes."
    1. Re:Good idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, you are a dork

      No one will be allowed to choose. Ultimately the govt will conzrol all access to the internet. This will lead to having to register you website with a govt weenie. Couple this control over websites and all transactions with the 'kill switch' bill in congress and you have the internet version of the 3rd Reich

  17. Don't like by Dogun · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think a 'strong identity' transactional system likely requires a secret known to a user, paired with a hardware device that can be remotely disabled, and is difficult to tamper with and lift the user's keypair from, even with the user's password. I think that can be built, but the 'remote kill' potential is alarming in the context of a national (or more than national) strong-identity system. In order to be reliable, parties will have to check transactions against some sort of central database, which is a serious privacy concern.

    My suspicion is that any system you attempt to use for this purpose is immensely more useful when you ditch the 'strong identity' requirement, as a strong transactional system is good at preventing fraud, and with no (or limited) identity tied to a transaction, there is no substantial risk to privacy, data disclosure, etc, which are the stated goals of the plan.

  18. Sounds great! by Zedrick · · Score: 2, Funny

    I wish my government would do something similar, like calling for the creation of flying ponies for everyone. No, wait - flying invisible ponies for everyone! I'm sure there would be no problem getting reality to comply with government wishes.

    1. Re:Sounds great! by Dogun · · Score: 1

      There's nothing infeasible about the desire for a system of this sort. Obviously, limitations are bound to exist, but this is not pipe-dream territory.

    2. Re:Sounds great! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your government already created invisible flying ponies for everybody, and the program has been a great success. What's that? You can't see any ponies? Well, duh.

    3. Re:Sounds great! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This reminds me of a Dilbert cartoon, where the marketing droids ask Dilbert when he can finish the cloak of invisibility, and then the marketing droids announce with pride that they were art history majors in college. Most politicians and bureaucrats remind me of the marketing droids in that cartoon. Their perception of reality rarely aligns with actual reality, and they have little or no clue what is possible or how to implement it.

  19. I don't think I'd really trust *anyone* to do this by symbolic · · Score: 1

    Certainly not the government. Our "trust" has recently netted us one economic disaster, and one industrial catastrophe. I realize that the current method isn't optimal, but he who has the information, has the control. That having been said, I'd like to retain as much control as possible, especially when it comes to information that can be easily stored, profiled, shared, etc. One of *anything*, I'd argue, is a bad choice. Something about eggs, baskets, human nature, greed, power, etc.

  20. Its very simple by mpickut · · Score: 1

    What the government creates the government controls.

    --
    Sigs are for losers.
    1. Re:Its very simple by SwashbucklingCowboy · · Score: 1

      Yeah, just look at the Internet. Oh

      Oh wait...

  21. Reinventing the wheel, much? by Grey+Loki · · Score: 1

    Sounds like they're just trying to create a proprietary government-owned, -controlled and -legislated OpenID/PGP network. This is still a stupid idea - The reason my account isn't my real name is that I want a disconnect between my activities online and my activities in meatspace.

    1. Re:Reinventing the wheel, much? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      The good old days when every phone ended in a street address to traced, tapped and further actions taken over time.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  22. Itsatrap by davegravy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    At fist such a system would be opt-in. Then it would gradually become mandatory in the name of fighting pedophilia (think of the children!) Then you can kiss online anonymity goodbye.

    1. Re:Itsatrap by elucido · · Score: 1

      who is "they"? And how would they force you to log into 4chan?

    2. Re:Itsatrap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wouldn't trust the govermnet with this either. Firstly it would give them the power to track every website you visit using your trusted ID. Secondly they could decide which websites have access to the trusted ID technology and potentially use it as a means of censoring some sites. Censorship and Big Brother - sounds like a great combination.

      You could accuse me of being part of the tinfoil hat brigade, but the fact is governments in the US, UK, Australia and Canada have repeatedly shown that they cannot be trusted. I'll stick with a separate user name and password for each site (or just post as AC).

    3. Re:Itsatrap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Rev 13:16 And he causeth all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and bond, to receive a mark in their right hand, or in their foreheads:

      Rev 13:17 And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name.

      Rev 13:18 Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding count the number of the beast: for it is the number of a man...

      Sounds to me like we're getting a smart-card or another password.

    4. Re:Itsatrap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course it would only be optional.
      But as it gets tied to more and more things...

      Optional unless you need medical assistance.
      Or Unemployment money. Or a driver's license... and so on.

      Kind of like Apple's or some console optional updates... you don't have to get them... but if you want to use iTunes or play new games... and so on.

    5. Re:Itsatrap by antdude · · Score: 1

      Wow, people would get the fists? Ouch. I am definitely avoiding it! :P

      --
      Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
  23. GPGAuth + OpenID + Smartcards/E-tokens. by elucido · · Score: 3, Insightful

    http://www.gpgauth.com/ is a good technology. It's open and it's based around GPG. The main thing holding us back is the lack of hardware standards and lack of hardware in general. We should have the hardware in place otherwise a lot of the software will be useless.

    We need better smartcards, better e-tokens. The idea of putting identity on our cellphones is stupid. Put it on a card so it can be put in your wallet or hidden if necessary. By putting it in your cellphone it's a huge target for hackers.

    1. Re:GPGAuth + OpenID + Smartcards/E-tokens. by wkk2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I would be happy if there was a ban on the import of keyboards, laptops and cellphones without an integrated smart card slot. If readers were common the market would probably workout the details with federated cards or cards issued by companies for specific purposes. I already use smart cards for ssh and other purposes. I am using external readers, PCMCIA readers, and even a Dell keyboard with a slot. One cellphone already has a reader but it's only sold to approved users or I would use it too. Malware won't be able to extract the private key and if the device dies, the card will be usable elsewhere.

    2. Re:GPGAuth + OpenID + Smartcards/E-tokens. by penguinman1337 · · Score: 1

      The US military has had a system in place like this for quite a while now. All currently serving military personnel are issued what's called a common access card (CAC). It doubles as our military ID. On it is a digital signature and you have to have one to log onto any DoD secure network. The digital signature is also often used to sign documents in lieu of the old pen to paper method. It works great until it gets damaged and you have to get a new one.

    3. Re:GPGAuth + OpenID + Smartcards/E-tokens. by elucido · · Score: 1

      The US military has had a system in place like this for quite a while now. All currently serving military personnel are issued what's called a common access card (CAC). It doubles as our military ID. On it is a digital signature and you have to have one to log onto any DoD secure network. The digital signature is also often used to sign documents in lieu of the old pen to paper method. It works great until it gets damaged and you have to get a new one.

      I thought the military had dogtags?

  24. We need hardware authentication. by elucido · · Score: 1

    Anybody can log in as you and nobody knows any better.

  25. Not sure that reality will be very influential by Presto+Vivace · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think it'll fail unless it gets a big dose of reality shortly. how many things in our society, both public and private, have remained untouched by reality?

    1. Re:Not sure that reality will be very influential by gclef · · Score: 1

      Timing is everything: if it gets that touch of reality *soon*, then it might not fail. If it goes forward with it's present design, then when reality comes it'll be pretty painful.

  26. Quite a few problems by king+neckbeard · · Score: 4, Insightful

    1. I don't trust the government to be competent with this
    2. I don't trust the government to not abuse this power
    The government is perhaps the single most important entity to protect yourself from. If cashflows and internet security are under the government's thumb, then contaband and actions to protect yourself from the government are going to be much harder to come by. I don't want a government ID credit card, I want a closer equivalent to cash, so i can make online purchases with LESS of a paper trail.

    --
    This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
  27. OpenID is too damn confusing and fragile. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    A few months ago, I wanted to post a question to StackOverflow. It was the first time I was going to submit something, so it was also the first time I had to log in. I was dismayed to see that they had chosen OpenID, rather than letting me quickly create an account specifically with them.

    Now, I don't have an account with Google, or Yahoo!, or AOL or one of the numerous other OpenID providers they support. So I had to go through the process of signing up for a Yahoo! account, which was a pain in the ass, to say the least. Then it was back to StackOverflow, so I could log in, and submit my question. Except it didn't work. I couldn't log in. I'd get sent to Yahoo!'s page to log in, and I'd log in there successfully, but I wouldn't be logged-in at StackOverflow.

    I really didn't have any time or inclination to figure out what was wrong, so I went through the hassle of creating a Google account. In the end, it was the same problem as with the Yahoo! account. It just wouldn't recognize that I was logged in.

    Maybe it's a problem with my browsers (I tried Opera, Safari, Chrome, IE and Firefox for each provider), or maybe it's a problem with my network infrastructure, although I suspect it's a problem with StackOverflow or OpenID.

    Regardless of what the technical problem was, I wasted far too much time just trying to log in to the goddamn StackOverflow site. Authentication is one of the most basic operations of any multiuser and/or networked software system. It's something UNIX has gotten right for 40 years. There's no reason for OpenID to be as shitty as it is.

    In the end, I said "fuck it" to StackOverflow. If they want to make it difficult just to log in to their site, I won't use it. I asked my question on a mailing list instead, which worked flawlessly.

  28. No central authority is needed. by elucido · · Score: 1

    You verify your identity by smartcard. We don't need a central authority to do it for us when we can just put our card into our reader and enter a pin.

    When you go to an ATM do you need a central authority to verify your identity with a certificate?

    1. Re:No central authority is needed. by OolimPhon · · Score: 1

      When you go to an ATM do you need a central authority to verify your identity with a certificate?

      No, but then neither does the thief who shoulder-surfed your pin and then stole your card.

    2. Re:No central authority is needed. by elucido · · Score: 1

      How many bank accounts have been hacked in this way?

    3. Re:No central authority is needed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The bank is the central authority,

      Since all the ATM card says is "The holder of this card and this pin is authorized to transact with this account (or these accounts)"

  29. side benefits by bl8n8r · · Score: 1

    having a government run operation where I can safely store my name, address, soc. # and ip address sounds awesome. It will bring states an easier way to collect sales tax for my online purchases too which will save me some time filing out my taxes every year. Since it's run by the us gov, I'm sure they'll have a reputable source overseeing the security of the system also. You know, like Diebold or maybe Blackwater.

    --
    boycott slashdot February 10th - 17th check out: altSlashdot.org
  30. Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Great! Now we can vote online directly on all issues most frequently. Since most of us are more educated, and capable of casting intelligent votes. We no longer have to rely on one or two potentially crazy representatives. Goodbye bribery! Lol! Ya right!

    Seriously though. I picture an online system where we can subscribe to categories of interest (eg. Technology) and get a list of issues to vote on at the federal, state, and local. I won't be happy until the founding fathers idea of giving the people as much direct representation as possible is restored. We no longer ride horses and can't read, we should be representing ourselves.

  31. Does not sound very confident by l2b · · Score: 0

    More spew from some NoBama pseudogeek.

    From the Executive Summary:

    "The Identity Ecosystem reduces the risk of exploitation of information by unauthorized access through more robust access control techniques." (pgs 4-5)

    If the author is this tentative in the Executive Summary, I don't have much confidence that the result will be anything solid.

    Besides, the EFF and such should oppose the imposition of any government identity 'mandates'. I know this draft says that "participation in the Identity Ecosystem is voluntary for both organizations and individuals", but we all know how these things grow up into requirements.

  32. Missing tag by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And where's the what_could_possibly_go_wrong tag? :)

  33. ID theft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Given how wonderful gov. regs are at dealing with plain old identity theft, imagine just how well this is going to work out.

  34. Hmmm by Grimmreaper74 · · Score: 0

    Getting closer to the mark of the beast...

    --
    Live life to the fullest, you only get one chance at it.
  35. Your plan advocates a by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Your plan advocates a

    (x) technical (x) legislative ( ) market-based ( ) vigilante

    approach to fighting spam. Your idea will not work. Here is why it won't work. (One or more of the following may apply to your particular idea, and it may have other flaws which used to vary from state to state before a bad federal law was passed.)

    (x) Spammers can easily use it to harvest email addresses
    (x) Mailing lists and other legitimate email uses would be affected
    ( ) No one will be able to find the guy or collect the money
    (x) It is defenseless against brute force attacks
    (x) It will stop spam for two weeks and then we'll be stuck with it
    (x) Users of email will not put up with it
    ( ) Microsoft will not put up with it
    ( ) The police will not put up with it
    ( ) Requires too much cooperation from spammers
    (x) Requires immediate total cooperation from everybody at once
    (x) Many email users cannot afford to lose business or alienate potential employers
    ( ) Spammers don't care about invalid addresses in their lists
    ( ) Anyone could anonymously destroy anyone else's career or business

    Specifically, your plan fails to account for

    ( ) Laws expressly prohibiting it
    (x) Lack of centrally controlling authority for email
    ( ) Open relays in foreign countries
    ( ) Ease of searching tiny alphanumeric address space of all email addresses
    (x) Asshats
    (x) Jurisdictional problems
    (x) Unpopularity of weird new taxes
    ( ) Public reluctance to accept weird new forms of money
    (x) Huge existing software investment in SMTP
    (x) Susceptibility of protocols other than SMTP to attack
    (x) Willingness of users to install OS patches received by email
    (x) Armies of worm riddled broadband-connected Windows boxes
    (x) Eternal arms race involved in all filtering approaches
    ( ) Extreme profitability of spam
    (x) Joe jobs and/or identity theft
    (x) Technically illiterate politicians
    ( ) Extreme stupidity on the part of people who do business with spammers
    ( ) Dishonesty on the part of spammers themselves
    ( ) Bandwidth costs that are unaffected by client filtering
    (x) Outlook

    and the following philosophical objections may also apply:

    (x) Ideas similar to yours are easy to come up with, yet none have ever
    been shown practical
    ( ) Any scheme based on opt-out is unacceptable
    (x) SMTP headers should not be the subject of legislation
    (x) Blacklists suck
    (x) Whitelists suck
    ( ) We should be able to talk about Viagra without being censored
    ( ) Countermeasures should not involve wire fraud or credit card fraud
    (x) Countermeasures should not involve sabotage of public networks
    (x) Countermeasures must work if phased in gradually
    ( ) Sending email should be free
    (x) Why should we have to trust you and your servers?
    (x) Incompatiblity with open source or open source licenses
    (x) Feel-good measures do nothing to solve the problem
    ( ) Temporary/one-time email addresses are cumbersome
    (x) I don't want the government reading my email
    ( ) Killing them that way is not slow and painful enough

    Furthermore, this is what I think about you:

    ( ) Sorry dude, but I don't think it would work.
    (x) This is a stupid idea, and you're a stupid person for suggesting it.
    (x) Nice try, assh0le! I'm going to find out where you live and burn your
    house down!

  36. Envision it! by neoshroom · · Score: 4, Interesting

    From the Document Itself:

    "Envision It!

    An individual voluntarily requests a smart identity card from
    her home state. The individual chooses to use the card to
    authenticate herself for a variety of online services, including:
            Credit card purchases,
            Online banking,
            Accessing electronic health care records,
            Securely accessing her personal laptop computer,
            Anonymously posting blog entries, and
            Logging onto Internet email services using a
    pseudonym."

    I always want to use a self-identifying card when anonymously posting blog entries. Seems like this also could be easily abused by a government who conducts warrantless wiretaps and other illicit snooping.

    "Imagine a world where individuals can seamlessly access information and services online from a variety of sources - the government, the private sector, other individuals, and even across national borders - with reduced fear of identity theft or fraud, lower probability of losing access to critical services and data, and without the need to manage many accounts and passwords."

    Honestly, this doesn't seem like a good idea from a security standpoint either. Let's say I wanted to commit fraud or identity theft or any of the other things this card is supposed to prevent. Now, originally, I would have to compromise your 30 passwords. If I hacked your blog, I wouldn't be able to access your bank account because they have different passwords. Now, if a blackhat hacker hacks this universal access method they get universal access. Scary.

    --
    Big apple, new Yorik, undig it, something's unrotting in Edenmark.
    1. Re:Envision it! by tverbeek · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, it's like having a master key that unlocks your house, your car, your office, your filing cabinet, your pot and porn stash, your firesafe, your safe deposit box, your storage unit, etc... and keeping that key on a chain around your wrist, where you'll always be sure you have it. Until someone copies it while you're sleeping, and suddenly they have access to everything.

      --
      http://alternatives.rzero.com/
    2. Re:Envision it! by Sancho · · Score: 1

      Because this is based on TPM, copying it is very hard and requires the use of an electron microscope and physical access to the device.

    3. Re:Envision it! by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      and keeping that key on a chain around your wrist, where you'll always be sure you have it. Until someone copies it while you're sleeping

      Or chops your arm off.

      On the bright side, I suppose you could only lose your identity twice that way.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    4. Re:Envision it! by kvezach · · Score: 1

      Trusted Computing is like a zombie: we keep killing it and it absolutely will not die.

    5. Re:Envision it! by Derek+Pomery · · Score: 1

      He slowly drew out from the wallet a single and insanely exciting piece of plastic that was nestling amongst a bunch of receipts.

      It wasn't insanely exciting to look at. It was rather dull in fact. It was smaller and a little thicker than a credit card and semi-transparent. If you held it up to the light you could see a lot of holographically encoded information and images buried pseudo-inches deep beneath its surface .

      It was an Ident-i-Eeze, and was a very naughty and silly thing for Harl to have lying around in his wallet, though it was perfectly understandable. There were so many different ways in which you were required to provide absolute proof of your identity these days that life could easily become extremely tiresome just from that factor alone, never mind the deeper existential problems of trying to function as a coherent consciousness in an epistemologically ambiguous physical universe. Just look at cash point machines, for instance. Queues of people standing around waiting to have their fingerprints read, their retinas scanned, bits of skin scraped from the nape of the neck and undergoing instant (or nearly instant -- a good six or seven seconds in tedious reality) genetic analysis, then having to answer trick questions about members of their family they didn't even remember they had, and about their recorded preferences for tablecloth colours. And that was just to get a bit of spare cash for the weekend. If you were trying to raise a loan for a jetcar, sign a missile treaty or pay an entire restaurant bill things could get really trying.

      Hence the Ident-i-Eeze. This encoded every single piece of information about you, your body and your life into one all- purpose machine-readable card that you could then carry around in your wallet, and therefore represented technology's greatest triumph to date over both itself and plain common sense.

      --
      -- perl -e'print pack"H*","6e656d6f406d38792e6f7267"' /. ate my old sig. Bastards.
    6. Re:Envision it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Makes it simple for the CIA and NSA, doesn't it?

    7. Re:Envision it! by tverbeek · · Score: 1

      So it is possible.

      Any lock can be picked, given enough time, money, and resolve.

      --
      http://alternatives.rzero.com/
    8. Re:Envision it! by Sancho · · Score: 1

      Absolutely. Ideally, you would know that your fob was lost and be able to canncel it before the key could be recovered, though.

  37. And just what happens.... by mark-t · · Score: 1
    .... when it is compromised?

    Can you say single point of failure?

  38. Internet Citizenship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I believe this is being approached the wrong way. The internet is its own virtual country and doesn't translate to physical boundaries. And as such will only be able to define itself by itself, and not by some outside agency. The internet is more like the old west, with complete anons and outlaws and will always be the out west. But just like the days of old, groups of people got together and formed territories, and those join to form larger states, and self governance and all its other issues where created. So basically what i in-vision is an internet government with internet citizenship, and where those identities can be judged and tried with penalties of not being able to use said country.

  39. Hmmm... by mace9984 · · Score: 1

    And we'll take this ID, and implant it under your hand, or, if you're really "cool", we'll put it under your forehead. We'll expand it to track your finances, so you only use that when you shop anywhere too! (It's the end of the world as we know it....)

  40. The end of anonymity by nurb432 · · Score: 2

    This is what we are witnessing. And its going out with applause and support. :(

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  41. Great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Hack once, access all

  42. Fighting the Anonymous Cowards by roman_mir · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Read this proposal for what it is: a different way to name an attempt of removing anonymity from the web.

    The NSTIC, which is in response to one of the near term action items in the President's Cyberspace Policy Review, calls for the creation of an online environment, or an Identity Ecosystem as we refer to it in the strategy, where individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with confidence, trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs on. ...

    - I am sure this is going to be made a requirement for a site to operate at some point, add this to the 'Internet kill switch', add the Patriot Act to it, multiply by Home Land Security and don't forget to factor in the rendition, you are going to have an interesting situation.

    The President will be able to shut down portions of the Internet, he will be able to identify who was saying what and when, this entire thing reeks of totalitarianism - complete control by the government over the dissemination of information and total knowledge of who was saying what on which topic plus ability to take action - shut down the dissenting portions of the web and then 'taking the necessary care' of those, who dare to oppose the government in any way, be it direct opposition to specific policies or be it simply providing information to the people that government wants to keep quiet and providing a forum to discuss this information.

    1. Re:Fighting the Anonymous Cowards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, it will be mandatory eventually. The Republicans will support that in the name of tracking terrorists. The Democrats will support it in the name of tracking corporate campaign contributions. And both will sign up to the goal of tracking pedophiles.

      The goal of this is to eliminate anonymity on the net, plain and simple.

  43. I feel like I've seen this somewhere... by cybrodroid · · Score: 1

    I agree that we need to make a few changes to prevent the decline of the country, but I'm not sure if that should include becoming Korea.

  44. Voluntary eh? by fluffy99 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Except you'll probably be required by the states (who are held hostage by federal funding) to have one to get a drivers license or benefits. This is yet another back-door attempt to institute a national ID card, except this would also happen to let the govt decrypt all your transactions.

    1. Re:Voluntary eh? by Bruha · · Score: 1

      What on earth do you call your Social Security # then? It's used for virtually any transaction now days. Credit, Health, Government. The only thing that does not require it is buying groceries.

    2. Re:Voluntary eh? by fluffy99 · · Score: 1

      Well it is technically illegal to use the soc number for anything other than soc security or taxing purposes. Do you really want your ISP account to require it? Your netflix account? Or how about the phase where they require all websites to implement SSL that requires a trusted ID. If you thought cookies were bad, try a universal identifier that you can't avoid using and can't change.

  45. I want this by NonSequor · · Score: 0

    Let me disclose up front: I work with personal information.

    Our current identity infrastructure blows goats. If you know someone's name, social security number, date of birth, and mother's maiden name, then for all practical purposes, you are that person.

    Never mind that those identifiers are easy to obtain and never mind that the problem of verifying that a person is who they say they are can easily be solved using a web of trust model based on their relationships with durable entities (e.g. I have a record in my phone provider's database with my name and address, I have a record in my bank's database with my name and address, I pay rent each month under my name with that same address).

    I shouldn't have to worry about some assclown who doesn't answer my phone or receive my mail getting a credit card linked to my credit score. This isn't a hard problem it just requires some infrastructure. And if you think solving this problem is a threat to anonymity on the internet, you're clueless.

    --
    My only political goal is to see to it that no political party achieves its goals.
    1. Re:I want this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Solving THAT particular problem that you mention may not necessarily be a threat to anonymity on the internet - but the US (and other western) governments, and their plans for the internet (including this) certainly are, and if you can't see that, you're clueless.

    2. Re:I want this by NonSequor · · Score: 1

      Solving THAT particular problem that you mention may not necessarily be a threat to anonymity on the internet - but the US (and other western) governments, and their plans for the internet (including this) certainly are, and if you can't see that, you're clueless.

      Establishing an infrastructure for allowing people to identify themselves in their dealings with commercial entities is a different thing from requiring people to identify themselves in online forums. Confusing the two is silly.

      --
      My only political goal is to see to it that no political party achieves its goals.
  46. NOBODY WANTS THIS... by Panaflex · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I should know, we spent 3 years building the most secure commercial internet authentication system, with a 5 site redundant cloud of authentication services. 3 of 5 sites were necessary to pass an authentication, so we could handle two complete site thefts, or two complete site disasters and still authenticate safely (auth material was split utilizing a secret sharing algorithm). Each of our data sites were military-grade EMI/Faraday cages, under separate corporate ownerships.

    In other words we spend millions on building the easiest & safest way to authenticate a user on the 'net, with most of that on auditing, code reviews, facility buildout etc...

    And nobody wanted it!! Not for any price... not even for 50 cents/user a year!! Banks said users would NEVER type in two passwords,... HA!

    --
    I said no... but I missed and it came out yes.
  47. This is part one of the plan.. by bagofbeans · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ..where the common ID is voluntary, reasonable, useful.
    Part two is the law forcing all ecommerce to use the ID for taxation.
    Part three is the law forcing all political discourse comment (blogs etc) to use the ID to protect the children and prevent terrorism.

  48. Never used a real name on the internet. by leuk_he · · Score: 1

    Most of you never use a real name on the internet. I use this alias "leuk_he" for over 10 years.

    Why? because what you put on the internet can never be deleted. And because you cannot be sure how some internet forum will use your privacy. Privalcy never was very important on the internet. And this was worked arround all this time by using handles/aliases. THere is a new generation now that freely uses their real name on facebook. But those same induviduals will bump their head in 5 year because a new boss will be able to find their view on vampires a little bit disturirbing.

    A real-ID on internet will only make this privacy thing more urgent.

    --leuk_he

  49. Huh by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    For example, no longer should individuals have to remember an ever-expanding and potentially insecure list of usernames and passwords

    I don't mind having to remember an ever expanding list of usernames and passwords. And I don't see how that's more insecure than something with a single point of failure.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  50. Individualized Internet kill switches by impeach · · Score: 0

    Mark Klein, the retired AT&T communications technician, whistleblew the existence of secret NSA spy rooms with data-mining equipment called a Narus STA 6400, "known to be used particularly by government intelligence agencies because of its ability to sift through large amounts of data looking for preprogrammed targets". Senator Lieberman promises the "Internet kill switch" is not really a kill switch and won't be abused like that. The same specious promises were made about not abusing the PATRIOT Act. Lieberman's Enemy Belligerent Act allows for disappearing even American's, without due peocess, into a black hole. If people can be physically disappeared, why not virtually, too? Add to those, the massive NSA data centers, now under construction. You have a recipe for disappearing dissidents and upstarts and most especially, whistleblowers. Think Wikileaks, etc.

  51. One Step Closer by Russianspi · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I almost checked the "Post Anonymously" button on principle, but the difference is that I can choose what part of my identity to share with Slashdot. I just finished reading How to Access the Internet, A Guide from 2015 when I flipped to Slashdot and saw this article. Here's the first step. Creepy.

  52. More like by WillRobinson · · Score: 1

    One ring to rule them all!

    Letting the government have access to my master ring ya right! They can snatch you, correct your posts, and bankrupt you in nano seconds!

    Over my dead ..carrier anomaly detected ....

  53. Zero Privacy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The ultimate end of things like this will always lead to to zero privacy. Just like when they promised that SS#'s would only be used by the government, but now everyone including your local video rental store uses to identify you. Just like when they intentionally scrambled license plates on cars to prevent both citizens and the police from easily identifying you, but now police can scan your plate and know instantly who you are. Remember that the founders of the USA intended that Citizens have as much protection FROM the government as possible, and part of such freedoms that citizens actively participate in the protection of their societies and nation (2nd Amendment,Citizens Arrest). But now the collective mind has moved from creating a fellowship of nation and protection of each other to a salad bowl of little China's, Mexico's, Korea's, Vietnam's, Russia's, and Afghanistan's while expecting the police to provide 100% of our protection from thugs, thieves, and murderers contributing to a mindset that encourages criminal activity and personal disregard for the safety of their neighbor and society.

    The biggest problem with unified systems is the risk associated with failure or breach. We have all seen the stories of "Cloud Computing Clusters" & "Centralized Data Centers" knocking businesses web services or even internal services out of commission from some of the most mundane problems. Problems like an update messed up service and causes a near massive outage. A vehicle took out a power line in a crash. Or how about Mal-ware written specifically with a system in mind wrecking havoc on specific systems or using them to coordinate an attack against another group of systems? As Political Correctness goes, humans are supposed to celebrate diversity. Yet when it comes to government and power they clamor like sheep to the slaughter for one size fits all action that slowly and steadily removes diversity. Just like ISP's are now wanting to or actually already providing your ZIP+4 to advertisers so they can (know more about you) offer you more targeted ads, this will eventually be used to track your whereabouts relentlessly. Your cell phones and GPS toys already provide a constantly on and near public broadcast of your location at all times. The security for Cell phones are a puerile joke for anyone that cares to breach them.

    If you say okay to your government when they sequester more power, then you are an irresponsible citizen and are deserving of the enslavement and corruption THAT WILL COME FROM IT! Someone will be wearing the cuffs... do you want to wear them, or should they? This like many things in the past have proven to be the beginnings of power grabs by the government.

    The Presidential Socialist Candidate, Norman Thomas, said the following in his 1944 speech:

    "The American people will never knowingly adopt socialism. But, under the name of "liberalism," they will adopt every fragment of the socialist program, until one day America will be a socialist nation, without knowing how it happened."?

    He went on to say: "I no longer need to run as a Presidential Candidate for the Socialist Party. The Democrat Party has adopted our platform." Norman Mattoon Thomas (November 20, 1884 - December 19, 1968)

  54. They're actually creating, not solving, problems by HalAtWork · · Score: 1

    For example, no longer should individuals have to remember an ever-expanding and potentially insecure list of usernames and passwords to login into various online services.

    That's actually creating many other problems. For example, if my online identity is the same across many sites, information that I am not willingly providing to one site can just be scraped off another. As another example, various bits of data can all be easily tied back to an individual, undermining their privacy.

  55. No cell phone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have no cell phone... should I be forced to pay high monthly fees just to get an ID I don't want?

    1. Re:No cell phone by s1ashd0twh0r3 · · Score: 1

      I have no cell phone... should I be forced to pay high monthly fees just to get an ID I don't want?

      Yes.

  56. Living towards the future by Edulix · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Looks like the future is coming. Fast. See this post that appeared in digg TODAY http://digg.com/tech_news/How_to_Access_the_Internet_A_Guide_from_2025

    So this is what the future is going to be like. First step, make this voluntarily. Then a lot of services will use this. I live in Spain, and I see this coming. Here Franco's dictatorship stablished what you're fighting against in many countries right now: a national identity card (called DNI). Our DNI is already an electronic, comes with a chip with all the information and can be read with a card reader, and contains some legally valid certificates with which you can authenticate and sign anything.

    For us, this is a normal thing because we've been living having DNI for decades, and if you ask just about ANYONE, it's good. The police have our fingerprints, photos, and all data, and this way they can identify anyone, they can use the fingerprint for crime-scene-techniques like in CSI, etc.

    Now the government of Spain is spending a lot of money and time trying to make people use the electronic DNI. They have a nice web page with info for developers (https://zonatic.usatudni.es/). An increasing number of websites are using https (SSL) for authentication via e-DNI (like banks), and Java Applets for signing all kind of things. For example there's a webpage (tractis) in which you can sign electronic and legally valid contracts.

    You might be an optimist and think you have two choices: you can either fight against it, or use it. But really, read all above. This is not something you can easily fight against. I am an advocator for liberties, but I'm also used to having DNI, and I've surrendered. I'm helping a new political party called "Partido de Internet" (Internet Party) whose aim is to be able to have a liquid democracy in which our representatives will vote what people vote over the Internet.... using DNI-e. So yes, I'm helping the governmental machinery trying to spread the usage of electronic national identity cards. Welcome our 1984 overlords!

    This is the first step. Next step will be to make its usage mandatory for every login. They're requiring everyone to secure their wifi in Germany to prevent unauthorized people from using their Web access to illegally download data. And then, probably much earlier than 2025, we'll be as bad as in the first digg link in this post. We're already living in a distopy worse than 1984 in many ways, but we see it normal because it can always get worse - and it certainly will.

  57. very bad idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am just being paranoid or does that sounds like the first steps to combat whistleblowers, political dissidents, and anonymous blogging to anyone else?

    1. Re:very bad idea by Alex+Belits · · Score: 1

      No, just to enable massive scams, make all evidence of fraud useless when this "identity" is used, and, of course, to promote the use of sabotaged "secure" hardware that locks out user-modified software.

      --
      Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
  58. What 'they'? by N0Man74 · · Score: 1

    At fist such a system would be opt-in. Then it would gradually become mandatory in the name of fighting pedophilia (think of the children!) Then you can kiss online anonymity goodbye.

    who is "they"? And how would they force you to log into 4chan?

    Indeed, who is this "they"? The post you are responding to never said "they".

    However, the *FIST* is not imaginary. I can only assume that "at fist such a system would be opt-in" means they punch you until you agree to opt-in.

    1. Re:What 'they'? by canajin56 · · Score: 1

      Well, TFA doesn't say anything about punching. But it does say that companies will be made to comply by the government making compliance a requirement to receive government contracts. Additionally, they are planning an ad campaign to convince the public not to patronize non-compliant companies. So in THEORY you won't have to participate. In practice you will have to tie your hotmail and gmail accounts to your bank accounts, cell phone, ISP, and utility bills.

      --
      ASCII stupid question, get a stupid ANSI
  59. Mod parent up! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just had a look at the document.

    Dated 25 June: interesting timing, just when students, who are the one who might mobilize against this, will be dispersed for the summer.

    Funny how in this perspective the infamous ASCAP letter who came out just before this, telling its members that organizations like EFF and Creative Commons are undermining copyright, now looks like a minor distraction...

    1. Re:Mod parent up! by MindlessAutomata · · Score: 1

      Sadly, in my university experience, college students are not likely to fight against it so long as a Democrat, let alone the Obama administration, that supports this.

  60. The mark of the beast by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hmmmm...
    For the paranoid out there, combine a government secure ID for buying and selling with the implantable verichip already approved by the FDA - http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6237364/

    and you're getting pretty close to the "mark of he beast" foretold in Revelations - Revelation 13:16-18
    "And he causeth all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and bond, to receive a MARK in their right hand, or in their foreheads:
    And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the MARK, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name."

    If the Demoncrats wanted an issue to absolutely positively insure they will be swept completely out of power by an irresistible overwhelming landslide of panicky reactionaries in the next election, they have pretty much put their foot in it right here.

  61. Another day, another assault on civil liberties by moeinvt · · Score: 2

    The Federal government is borrowing and spending over $1.6 trillion ( > 10%) of GDP this year alone. A debt, that We, The People will eventually be responsible for, either through pernicious levels of taxation, or theft of our accumulated wealth by destruction of the currency (If someone sees another possible eventuality, it would cheer me up to hear about it.)

    Yet, with this catastrophic fiscal crisis clearly on the way, the government still seems to find the time and resources to conduct a relentless assault on the civil liberites of the citizens that it pretends to serve.

    By the People, of the People, for the People ????

    Is there anyone out there besides the Mainstream Media, government employees and the politically well connected elite that even believes that sad, cruel joke anymore?

    The fact that we continue to PAY for this nonsense is the most infuriating thing of all.

  62. Unicard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This sounds a lot like the Unicard.

  63. Missing the Point by medcalf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There are two fundamental cases in which identity matters. In the first, identity matters because you want to know with whom you are dealing. For example, the bank really needs to know that the person accessing their systems is who they say they are, so that they can connect the presented identity with the requested resource without placing themselves in legal jeopardy. The ISP needs to be able to associate the incoming line with an account so that the billing is sent to the right place. In this kind of interaction, it is absolutely essential that means of securing the identity exist outside of the Internet and have legal force. But these uses are also relatively few, out of the many cases for use of identity.

    In the second, you want to know that the person you are dealing with is the same person you dealt with before, but you don't really care who they are. When I log into Google to read my RSS feeds, Google doesn't really need to know who I am; Google needs to know that I am the same identity that has visited before, so that it can appropriately target ads (from its point of view) and show me the information I've asked for (from my point of view). For the most part, authenticating to computers in a work environment does not really care about who you are, so much as it cares about what you have access to. If the system thinks I'm "John Doe," but gives me access to only those resources I should have and no others, then it has succeeded at its purpose.

    Most people would be reasonably happy to have the government involved in the first type of case, for the same reason most people are perfectly happy to have the government issue driver's licenses that are used as identification, or passports used as identification. Yet even in those cases, most people would probably not be happy to have all of their identity documents issued by the same level of government and used for every possible purpose. (For example, try proposing the use of Social Security cards as identification, and see what happens.) This is because people are more worried about promiscuous overuse of irrevocable identity, and the risks that entails, than they are about having multiple forms of identification. Despite the solution of many trust issues, people want the ability to refuse to get a passport, or refuse to get a driver's license, or whatever, should they so choose. The second set of cases is even more evidently none of the government's business. The government should not be involved in what I rent from the video store, what I get from the library, what I buy online and the like. They may need to collect value/volume metrics tied to me, depending on the taxation scheme in use, but that's as far as it goes.

    If I trusted the government to stick to the first case, and to make a competent execution of it, then I would not have much problem with limited use of such a system, revocable at any point by the user and completely optional. But I don't trust that execution would be competent, that the government would limit its intrusions, that the government would allow revocation of an identity once issued, or that the government would keep the system optional. So frankly, this strikes me as a very, very bad idea.

    --
    -- Two men say they're Jesus. One of them must be wrong. - Dire Straits
  64. Vernor Vinge on the cutting edge again by Daetrin · · Score: 1

    This sounds pretty much exactly like the system Vernor Vinge described in "Rainbow's End." (Which also included the "kill switch" that came up on slashdot a few days ago.) However Vinge had what seemed to me to be a naive optimism that the government would have some kind of epiphany and realize that it should use such unprecedented power only to protect people from serious crimes, and not for the kind of petty things the government currently abuses its power for.

    --
    This Space Intentionally Left Blank
  65. Public Key Encryption by Chowderbags · · Score: 1

    Couldn't you solve this problem with public key encryption based digital signatures? I mean, you don't even need some giant government database containing the keys to everyone's private information. The entire point is to let anyone and everyone have my public key, and in fact to assume that every malicious person has everything associated with any transaction involved except for my private key. So long as people keep their private key private, then there's no problem (ok, big assumption, but no worse than passwords currently are), and as a plus it could also be used to set up cryptography as the normal way for information to travel over the internet... oh, I see why the government would never encourage that. Nevermind.

    1. Re:Public Key Encryption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This system almost certainly uses PK. The main difference is

      1. the user doesn't have the key, so your "so long as people keep their public key private" actually gets fulfilled, but then quite a bit of the system's capabilities are reduced. You probably can't even self-sign, and there may be significant limitations on who the CAs can be.
      2. A double-edged sword: they want to increase reliance on the system. That's good for cases where you want authentication, and bad for cases where you don't.
  66. Multiple site logins by Skapare · · Score: 1

    A smart card might well be a useful tool to safely present your identity to many different web sites. However, that's not the only way. And I am not talking about OpenID, which has risks. And I am not even talking about delegating any form of trust to another party (which OpenID does).

    The simple answer is that browsers should maintain your identity information. You provide the encryption passphrase to access that database of identity info. Each time you visit a site that requests a login (by means of standardized headers in the HTTP response for this, which includes an HTTPS URL to present identity), a indicator of your choice in the browser will inform you that you have the option to signup or login. You might even set a given site name to be automatically logged in, if you prefer (a flag added to the identity info stored in your encrypted database). The signup process exchanges random numbers. To login, the browser switches to HTTPS and verifies the certificate against both the CA certificates as usual, and also a certificate reference in the identity database. Then an authenticity exchange of choice (password, CRAM-MD5, etc) will take place from information established when first signing up. Then you're in. No need for a third party.

    The scheme needs to be open source so it can verified as correct. The format for the database needs to be standardized so it can be ported to other tools when desired (probably best a text format, compressed, then encrypted).

    Now this scheme won't connect a signup to a real person. If a web site wants that (for example a bank), then more needs to be done, and that smart card might be one way to do it. But for accessing web sites like Slashdot, that should not matter (free speech doesn't need to know who you really are, and for various reasons, must not, or else the speech can't really be free). I just don't want people thinking the smart card is needed for most web site logins (although the smart card might well be someone's preference for opening the encrypted database of web site identities).

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  67. Governments don't come up for a vote by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Governments don't come up for a vote - the people in them do. The policies and programs any group of people pass tend to stay and grow forever. If this passes you can be sure the full effects will ratchet into place eventually. If a business has a bad idea people don't use, then if the company does not abandon it the business will eventually shut down (or the thing will just sit there ignored).

    If governments and the incrementially ever growing power they wield over you does not scare you far more, you are an idiot. For it's only government policy you cannot escape by choice.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Governments don't come up for a vote by tverbeek · · Score: 1

      If you think that you can escape from supernational corporations and their behind-closed-doors accumulation of power by mere choice, if you don't fear that more than you fear your local school board, then you're a bigger idiot than I am.

      --
      http://alternatives.rzero.com/
  68. Trusted Network Connect. by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    Been saying this would happen for over a decade now. Everyone called me nuts. I really hate being proven correct in these sorts of things :(

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  69. Another view by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    [conspiracyTheory]

    An individual voluntarily requests a smart identity card from her home state. The individual chooses to use the card to authenticate herself for a variety of online services, including:
                    Credit card purchases,
                    Online banking,
                    Accessing electronic health care records,
                    Securely accessing her personal laptop computer,
                    ["]Anonymously["] posting blog entries, and
                    Logging onto Internet email services using a pseudonym.

  70. In related news by cavebison · · Score: 1

    http://yro.slashdot.org/story/10/06/26/157211/Reporters-Without-Borders-Fight-Web-Censorship

    I think these two things are related. What happens to journalists' sources, if the sources feel anonymity is a problem? What happens to your "identity" online, if someone wants to discredit you for some joke or stupid remark in a context completely unrelated to your profession?

    Having *one identity*, whether OpenID or this, is undesirable at best. At least OpenID is optional. As I don't want one shopkeeper knowing what other shops I bought stuff from, I don't want one web site knowing who I am on other web sites. Why do I want that? Why is that good for *me*?

    If they want to talk about what this "ecosystem enables", compare that to what an ecosystem of anonymity and privacy has enabled throughout history, and what we may lose in the process of everyone being able to be identified online. This trend is quite worrisome.

  71. Microsoft... by Type44Q · · Score: 1

    As an added precaution, they should mandate the use of Windows (TM) operating systems... :P

  72. Re:Trust? Do not trust in men by Wannarunmore · · Score: 1

    Does anyone recall in the book of Revelation 13:16-18, where it says, speaking of a Beast from the Earth,: "And he causes all, the small and the great, and the rich and the poor, and the free men and the slaves, to be given a mark on their right hand or on their forehead, and he provides that no one will be able to buy or to sell, except the one who has the mark, either the name of the beast or the number of his name. Here is wisdom. Let him who has understanding calculate the number of the beast, for the number is that of a man; and his number is six hundred and sixty-six." Does anyone have this feeling crawling up the back of your neck that we may have found this beast? Oh, hang on a minute, there's a knock at my door... .

  73. No pedophilia needed by Sloppy · · Score: 1

    The "best" way to make opt-in things become effectively mandatory is to assert that things people take for granted, intuitively, as rights (e.g. board a plane, drive a car, purchase an alcoholic beverage from a licensed commercial entity, make a phone call, file a health insurance claim), are really trivial privileges. You don't have to participate, but if you want to actually get anything done and not be impractically disadvantaged, then you'll get on board.

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  74. Re:...noncompliant computers can be denied by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the Trusted Identities system goes forward is is only a question of how many years it will take before noncompliant computers can and will be denied access to the Global Trusted Internet.

    -

    Back to sneaker.net then

    or fedexing disks....

    the number of the beast is your phone? lol

  75. A bigger idiot still by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    If you think that you can escape from supernational corporations and their behind-closed-doors accumulation of power

    Look at BP, and the insolvency they are very near too. Look at GM, which is not a tentacle of the government. There is no corporation so powerful a government cannot simply subsume them at will.

    All of the most powerful corporations you are most scared of were made that way through government regulation. And the government that gave them that power can take it away at any moment. Yet you claim the CORPORATIONS are scary?

    To paraphrase 2001 - My god, it's full of bricks.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley