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NASA's Juno, Armored Tank Heading For Jupiter

coondoggie writes "When it comes to ensuring that its upcoming Juno spacecraft can survive its mission, NASA is surrounding the spacecraft's electronic innards with titanium to ward off mission-threatening radiation. Juno's so-called radiation vault weighs about 200 kilograms (500 pounds), has walls that measure about a square meter (nearly 9 square feet) in area, about 1 centimeter (a third of an inch) in thickness, and 18 kilograms (40 pounds) in mass. About the size of an SUV's trunk — encloses Juno's command and data handling box, power and data distribution unit and about 20 other electronic assemblies, according to NASA."

185 comments

  1. Unit conversions by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 0, Troll

    has walls that measure about a square meter (nearly 9 square feet)

    Is that really how American's say it?

    1 meter = 3.2808399 feet. Wouldn't that make it ~3.2 Square feet? Or do you guys take off the square from the unit somehow, and apply it to the number, So a square meter would be 3.2808399 squared, or 10.76391044943201 (so closer to 11 feet than 9).

    I just...

    No seriously whats going on here?

    1. Re:Unit conversions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      4 Square meters is not a square with 4m sides but with 2m sides so the parent is correct and you buddy are wrong

    2. Re:Unit conversions by chill · · Score: 4, Funny

      Close enough for government work.

      aka

      "Mars Polar Lander"

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    3. Re:Unit conversions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      One square meter is about 10.8 square feet. They got everything right except for the "nearly" part (it should be "over"). Squaring the unit does square the number.

    4. Re:Unit conversions by Dr+Caleb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I learned many years ago that converting units for the metrically challenged does them no service. They need to learn to convert them themselves, so they can speak to the rest of the world in units we all understand.

      --
      "History doesn't repeat itself, but it does rhyme." Mark Twain
    5. Re:Unit conversions by jbeaupre · · Score: 1

      Maybe it's 8.9 square feet (nearly 9 square feet), about 1 square meter (rounding up, and not overly concerned with accuracy)

      --
      The world is made by those who show up for the job.
    6. Re:Unit conversions by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

      What the heck are you talking about? A square foot, say, is a measure of area. Scale the linear dimensions and the value of the area goes up by the square of the linear dimensions. A square foot = 144 square inches. Same thing with european units, presumably.

    7. Re:Unit conversions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it's how people who can do math say it.

      3 linear feet by 3 linear feet = 9 square feet.

      (But, yes, 1 square meter is more than 9 square feet.)

    8. Re:Unit conversions by carn1fex · · Score: 1

      Yea and 200kg is about 441lbs.. but as this is not in libraries-of-congress, the numbers are incomprehensible anyways.

      --

      ---------

      No matter how thin you slice it, its still baloney.

    9. Re:Unit conversions by MyLongNickName · · Score: 4, Funny

      So one square meter isn't a square with 1 meter sides?

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      See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    10. Re:Unit conversions by sv_libertarian · · Score: 1

      It's laziness and for most of the public and unwilling desire based on perceived lack of need to properly understand the metric system. In this case most Americans "know" that a meter is "a bit more than a yard" and since most won't care that much about the size of this thing, when someone says "three square meters", most will round it off to "about 9 square feet". Granted in this case the article should have said for the lazy "somewhat more than 9 square feet" or something like that. Sorry, the metric system never caught on over here except for large soda and water bottles, drugs, wine and distilled spirits.

    11. Re:Unit conversions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you say a 3x3 meter square is 3 square meters? Or 9 square meters?

      A meter is about 3 ft. 3x3 = 9.

      I was actually pleased that the unit in parenthesis was the imperial version, and I'm American.

      Are all you Brits so obtuse?

    12. Re:Unit conversions by blueg3 · · Score: 5, Informative

      In English, the unit m^2 is written (and said) "square meter(s)" and the unit ft^2 is written "square foot [feet]".

      So, one square meter is 1 m^2, which is an area 1 m x 1 m = 3.28 ft x 3.28 ft = 10.8 ft^2, which is 10.8 square feet.

      There's an acceptable, albeit annoying, construction in English (or at least American English) that's completely different: "3 feet square" refers to an area 3 ft. x 3 ft., which is 9 ft^2.

    13. Re:Unit conversions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      1 m^2

      (1 m^2)(3.28 ft/m) = 3.28 m ft

      (1 m^2)(3.28 ft/m)(3.28 ft/m) = 10.75 ft^2

    14. Re:Unit conversions by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      Yes. Because 3 feet are in a yard. And as a tool we can get these things called Yard Sticks and then we can usually easily envision 3 of those back to back to grasp the general size.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    15. Re:Unit conversions by jusdisgi · · Score: 1

      I don't know what you mean by "take off the square from the unit" but I can assure you we're doing it the same way it's done in metric, and there's only one right way. Just as one square meter is 10,000 square centimeters rather than 100, one square meter is ~10.8 square feet rather than ~3.3

      Maybe it'll help to draw it on graph paper.

      --
      Given a choice between free speech and free beer, most people will take the beer.
    16. Re:Unit conversions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Is that really how American's say it?

      (How our what say it?)

      I think the convention is that "feet square" vs "square feet" tell you whether or not the multiplication has been done yet. So it's 3.2 feet square or 10.24 square feet.

    17. Re:Unit conversions by e2d2 · · Score: 1

      It's not a big deal like you all make it out to be. Conversion between number systems is rudimentary math.

    18. Re:Unit conversions by Flea+of+Pain · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Technically yes, because the square root of 1 is still 1. See, you take the square root of your area to determine your side length. For example, if I give you something 2 meters long, and two meters wide, it will have an area of 4 square meters. Try it with shreddies if you are still confused.

      --
      Do not argue with an idiot. He will drag you down to his level and beat you with experience.
    19. Re:Unit conversions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      1 square meter is the same as a square with sides measuring 1 meter. 10.8 square feet is the same as a square with sides measuring 10.8 feet. 1 meter != 10.8 feet. Think about it.

    20. Re:Unit conversions by MyLongNickName · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I understand the math. I was being sarcastic, actually. yeah, I know it doesn't communicate well over the internet. The point is that 1 square meter is considerbly more than 9 square feet. The actual article is poorly written. If the topic weren't so terribly interesting, I wouldn't have wasted my time. However, I would have linked directly to NASA's page instead of the hack that wrote the article.

      --
      See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    21. Re:Unit conversions by bugs2squash · · Score: 1

      Presumably the wall area was intended to be for a cube shape ? Ti has a density of about 4.5g/cc and if it weighs 200kg (in space !) and has a 1cm wall thickness then presumably it has a surface area of around 44,000cm^2 which would give a total wall area of around 48 square feet or around 8 square feet per wall (if it is a cube). But what I really need is a good idea of the physical size of the library of congress, so that I can expess it in its proper units of SUV trunks per library of congress football field.

      --
      Nullius in verba
    22. Re:Unit conversions by gstoddart · · Score: 1

      1 meter = 3.2808399 feet. Wouldn't that make it ~3.2 Square feet?

      No, each square foot is a 1'x1' area, which is the standard unit of measure. There would be nine in a 1 meter tile.

      Three foot square would describe an square area measuring 3 feet on a side, but people don't like the math. Wherever possible, the "^2" is removed so people don't need to do the calculation. So, the "9 square feet" is how it's usually described -- already multiplied. The single square foot is the base unit of measure when doing area -- it would never be 5ft^2, but 25 square feet.

      If you want real fun, look at how construction is done here in North America (including Canada even though we're officially metric). All measurements are based on imperial since the industry never changed. AFAIK, all of the building codes and standards are still using those measures. Metric is almost completely excluded since the trades don't use it.

      As someone who grew up with in the transition to metric -- my height and weight is in feet/inches and pounds. My speed is in kilometers. My measuring tape handles both. Baking uses cups, but gasoline is bought in liters. Beer is in pints. It really is complicated. :-P

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    23. Re:Unit conversions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      What has become of this world, when a consortium of Slashdotters can't convert 1 sq m to sq ft? No wonder I didn't drive to work today in the flying car I was promised 50 years ago.

    24. Re:Unit conversions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you guys read slashdot and not know this? Square meter is a measure of area (length * length).
      One square meeter = 1m * 1m
      To convert this to feet, you need 3.2 feet * 3.2 feet.
      There are 10.8 square feet in a square meter.
      http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=1+meter+^2+in+feet+^2

    25. Re:Unit conversions by Sack · · Score: 1

      I think you missed the point of his question. He's not asking why the summary did not use a more precise conversion than "nearly 9 square feet." Rather, he's asking why the summary equates 1 square meter to 9 square feet instead of equating 1 square meter to 3 square feet.

    26. Re:Unit conversions by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      Even better: Google does it for you.

    27. Re:Unit conversions by The+Grim+Reefer2 · · Score: 1

      See, you take the square root of your area to determine your side length.

      Maybe you do, but I just use a tape measure. ;-)

    28. Re:Unit conversions by kj_kabaje · · Score: 1

      right then. so pretty much close enough for a non-technical audience like /.

    29. Re:Unit conversions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not a big deal like you all make it out to be. Conversion between number systems is rudimentary math.

      Whether it's rudimentary or not wasn't the point. The point is that the people who don't like the metric units can bloody well do the rudimentary math themselves and maybe understand a little better what people outside of Americaland are doing.

    30. Re:Unit conversions by WCguru42 · · Score: 1

      Let's drop meter to feet conversions and go with 1 square yard to square feet.

      There are 3 feet in a yard.

      1 yard^2 * (3 feet/yard) * (3 feet/yard) = 9 feet^2

      9 square units means you can fit nine 1 square units in the space (dependent on geometry you might have to modify the actual shapes of those pieces as a square unit doesn't necesary have equal length sides, or sides at all).

      --
      "Educate the mind but never at the expense of the soul."~Blessed Basil Moreau
    31. Re:Unit conversions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1 square meter is 1 meter by 1 meter. A 3 meter by 3 meter surface would be 9 square meters. There's no unit conversion problem in what was stated, other than that 9 square feet is underestimating by quite a bit. It's really more like almost 11 square feet.

    32. Re:Unit conversions by berashith · · Score: 1

      that number isnt nearly as far off as the conversions from kilograms to pounds. 200 kilos = 500 pounds, but 18 kilos = 40 pounds??? There is a very liberal use of significant digits and rounding going on here. Or maybe its that one of these units was called mass, but the other weight.

    33. Re:Unit conversions by vlm · · Score: 1

      Its 8.something square feet which converts to about 1 +/- 1 square meter.

      The odd part is, in this day and age, I can't find anything but two or three pics and some super-fluffy PR trash. I searched google for awhile looking for info, couldn't find any.

      Fifteen years ago, when I was on the internet, I was pleased to see I could download multi-hundred page "press kits" for shuttle launches, full of all kinds of detail, diagrams, writeups of each experiment and team, measurements, diagrams and blueprints. I wondered what the future would be like, and daydreamed of what amounts to reading nasa blogs, live webcams, tens or hundreds of times the detail. Read actual contracts and semi-internal status reports, since "publishing" on the net is approximately free. Public having read only mailing list access, sort of like modern twitter feeds? Very optimistic view of the future.

      Fifteen years later, what do I get? An extra shiny website with no more "press kits", two or three snapshots, and a handful of cutesy fluffy bunny BS for high school glee club. Just about the right level to try and interest middle school girls into a career in technology. Nothing at all for educated, adult, space fanatics. WTF? Where did it all go wrong?

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    34. Re:Unit conversions by Meriahven · · Score: 2, Funny

      [in American English] "3 feet square" refers to an area 3 ft. x 3 ft

      I'm no expert in your language on that side of the big wet thing, but in Finglish the phrase would be "3 foot square", modulo hyphens. Which just further proves your point about the construction being annoying, I guess :-)

    35. Re:Unit conversions by ddtmm · · Score: 1

      Do American really need all the Metric conversions explained? So sad...

    36. Re:Unit conversions by tibit · · Score: 1

      Sigh, I agree...

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    37. Re:Unit conversions by cpotoso · · Score: 1

      Your rounding is incorrect. 1 ft = 0.305 m (exact), 1 m^2 = 1/(0.305)^2 ft^2 = 10.7497884... = 10.7 if you round it to the nearest 0.1.

    38. Re:Unit conversions by multimediavt · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah, try this...

      weighs about 200 kilograms (500 pounds) ... and 18 kilograms (40 pounds) in mass.

      So does the vault weigh 40 or 500 lbs?

      I hope the article is correct and it's just the summary or we're gonna have a problem getting Juno where it needs to go!

    39. Re:Unit conversions by camperdave · · Score: 1

      But... My Shreddies are diamond shaped.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    40. Re:Unit conversions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is why we American's sometimes have doubts about people over the pond telling us how to do math...

      assume 1 meter (m) = 3.3 feet (ft)

      1 m x 1 m = 1 m^2 or 1 square meter

      3.3 ft x 3.3 ft = 10.89 ft^2 or 10.89 square feet.

      You can't use a simple substitution when adding dimensions. I sincerely hope this was some sort of brain fart...

    41. Re:Unit conversions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is only true because 1 squared is 1.

    42. Re:Unit conversions by mjpaci · · Score: 1

      10.8 feet square is the same as a square with sides measuring 10.8 feet.

      10.8 square feet is an area that can hold the equivalent of 10.8 squares whose sides are 1 foot.

    43. Re:Unit conversions by maxume · · Score: 1

      Perhaps it is 0.9 meters or so on a side?

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    44. Re:Unit conversions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A square with 3 foot sides has an area of ( 3 foot x 3 foot ) = 9 square feet. Draw it on a sheet of paper and it will become more apparent. You example is unique in that 1 squared is 1.

    45. Re:Unit conversions by maxume · · Score: 1

      It's a misguided question that demonstrates a lack of understanding of the difference between linear units and area units.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    46. Re:Unit conversions by Arancaytar · · Score: 1

      3.2 square feet is wrong in the same sense that a square kilometer doesn't contain one thousand square meters, but a million of them.

      But a meter is indeed more than three feet, so it should be "over nine square feet" instead of "nearly".

      Errors like this are the price they pay for non-metric units, I guess.

    47. Re:Unit conversions by blueg3 · · Score: 1

      Your unit conversion is incorrect. 1 ft = 0.3048 m (exact).

    48. Re:Unit conversions by blueg3 · · Score: 1

      That's also very common here.

    49. Re:Unit conversions by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Is that really how American's say it?

      Americans say everything with at least two units of measure and fractions.

      So 1 square metre is 10 sqare feet, 110 and 3/1024th square inches... give or take.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    50. Re:Unit conversions by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      A square meter is the area of a square with 1 meter long sides. A square foot is the area of a square with 1 foot long sides.

      9 square feet, would be the area of 9 squares with 1 foot long sides. Which if it was a square would be 3x3 feet.

      It isn't nearly 9 square feet, it's over 10 square feet - though they are probably converting the "about a square meter" part not the "square meter" part.

    51. Re:Unit conversions by blueg3 · · Score: 1

      Not as much as non-Americans need English explained, apparently.

    52. Re:Unit conversions by PPalmgren · · Score: 1

      We don't need conversions explained, its just the pedants jerking it to an imperfect approximation in a public-facing article. Starting in elementary school, you are taught both imperial and metric in the US, and 99% of rulers have two sides with both systems. However, most non-scientific things are still displayed in imperial and their sizes fit imperial units (construction materials, household items, baking). Ounces, cups, gallons, 1/4'', feet, yard, etc, are all seen daily by even the starving artist who failed algebra 1. The world isn't going to come to an end by not converting so who cares.

      We know that 3 feet equals a yard, and a yard is slightly shorter than a meter, so that's where the summary base approximation came from. Its good enough to get a mental image of it, since a 1 sq m tile isn't that much bigger visually than a 1 sq yd tile.

    53. Re:Unit conversions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's "about a square meter" so it could less than a meter or more.

    54. Re:Unit conversions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      square meter = meter square. Vernacular aside, what you said is only partially right.

      1 meter x 1 meter = 1 square meter. 3.28 feet (~1m) x 3.28 feet = 10.8 square feet.

      So while 1 square meter is indeed a square whose sides measure 1 meter each, its the multiplication of 1 x 1 = 1 that is confusing your other results, as you are trying to suggest 10.8 x 10.8 = 10.8, instead of 3.28^2 = 10.8.

    55. Re:Unit conversions by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Funny

      A square with 3 foot sides has an area of ( 3 foot x 3 foot ) = 9 square feet. Draw it on a sheet of paper and it will become more apparent. You example is unique in that 1 squared is 1.

      Nobody told us there was going to be math.

      Is it too late for me to drop this class and take Poly Sci instead?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    56. Re:Unit conversions by BlendieOfIndie · · Score: 1

      Wow, the British are the weird ones, here! Lets do some exercises:

      Exercise 1: What is the area of a triangle with a base of 3m and height of 5m?
      Mathematically: (3 * 5) / 2 = 7.5
      American: That's 7.5 meters squared
      British: That's sqrt(7.5) square meters?????
      Me: Are you really telling me that the British will take the square root of the answer JUST so they can call it "the length of one side of a square" squared meters???

      Exercise 2: Pressure is the amount of force per area. One unit of pressure is the Pascal, which is 1 Newton per meter squared (N/m^2). If I apply 500 Newtons of force to a circular area with a radius of .25 meters (force applied perpendicularly to the surface), what is the pressure exerted on that area in N/m^2 ?
      Mathematically: (500 / (3.14 * .25^2) = 2547
      American: yes, that's 500 Newtons over .196 square meters, or 2547 N/m^2
      British: that's 500 Newtons over square_root9.196) = .44 square meters... wait, I forgot to re-qsquare those counterintuitive units... .196 m*m, so that is 2547 N/m^2.
      Me: Ok, so I'm american, and I have no clue what the British do here. I'm giving the British the benefit of the doubt that they come up with the correct answer, but I don't see how their way of stating "square meters" is the right way. Correct me if I misinterpreted your post.

    57. Re:Unit conversions by WinterSolstice · · Score: 1

      When something becomes "popular" it has to attempt to reach the "people"

      Joe six pack and his daughter Buffy need stuff for the common salt-of-the-earth types... you know, morons.
      What saddens me is that with all these gee-whiz computers and trillion of sites, we can't have simplistic Joe six pack summaries with Jimmy Neutron details for those who wish to click a bit further.

      Meh. Guess I should just shut up and chew my paste.

      --
      An operating system should be like a light switch... simple, effective, easy to use, and designed for everyone.
    58. Re:Unit conversions by dwinks616 · · Score: 1

      if it weighs 200kg (in space !)

      Mass is NOT affected by gravity, AT ALL.

    59. Re:Unit conversions by Iron+Condor · · Score: 1

      Uh - Juno is scheduled to be launched in in 2011. August of 2011. More than a year from now.

      How far in advance would you like all your press kits prepared? Should we have blueprints publicly available before we've even designed the device? Admittedly, Juno is quite a bit past the design stage right now -- but that exactly means that right now folks are busy building the thing, not making web-pages. That's stuff that we can think about when we've gotten the hardware under control.

      --
      We're all born with nothing.
      If you die in debt, you're ahead.
    60. Re:Unit conversions by RKBA · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It was a long, long time ago, but if I recall correctly Mars Polar Lander was a "Class C" project (meaning that QA requirements weren't very strict, and it didn't have to pass the much more stringent requirements like dual-fault tolerance, etc., that are enforced for class A and class B projects). The breadboard for the meteorology subsystem was a one hundred dollar 8031 CPU board purchased off the Internet from some company whose name I forget. The project couldn't even afford an In Circuit Emulator for the meteorology subsystem CPU. :-(

    61. Re:Unit conversions by Iron+Condor · · Score: 1

      The summary is BS because it is a direct quote of the article that is also BS which has no bearing whatsoever on the quality of the work done at NASA.

      Just because some retarded journalist at networkworld doesn't know his ass from a hole in the ground doesn't mean that people or institutions he's writing about are somehow to blame for his incompetence.

      --
      We're all born with nothing.
      If you die in debt, you're ahead.
    62. Re:Unit conversions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yes but the imperial system is the IE6 of the measuring system world.

    63. Re:Unit conversions by vlm · · Score: 1

      Presumably unless they're making it up as they go along, they could release all the blueprints right now. It's not like they have to keep it secret to prevent copies from the far east. Or do they?

      As for preparing press kits now, well, "the press" aka /. is reporting on it now, so give us our kits.

      And release early, and release often, seems to work in certain other intellectual pursuits.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    64. Re:Unit conversions by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

      And carrying through on the math: 10.8 feet square would be 116.64 square feet. A square of 10.8 square feet would be about 3.29 feet square.

    65. Re:Unit conversions by Mattsson · · Score: 1

      The math itself is easy but the exact conversion factors between Imperial units, Customary units and SI units isn't common knowledge.

      --
      /.Mattsson - My native language is not English, so please don't whine over linguistic errors. (That's lame anyway...)
    66. Re:Unit conversions by Darth+Sdlavrot · · Score: 1

      However, most non-scientific things are still displayed in imperial and their sizes fit imperial units (construction materials, household items, baking). Ounces, cups, gallons, 1/4'', feet, yard, etc, are all seen daily by even the starving artist who failed algebra 1.

      I think you need to go look at a can of stewed tomatoes or a box of cake mix or a bottle of Coca Cola.

      100% of all commercial goods sold in the US have both metric and "US customary system" measurements. No, it's not "Imperial". US fluid measurements are not the same as English/Imperial fluid measurements that use the same names, e.g. gallon, quart, pint.

    67. Re:Unit conversions by emt377 · · Score: 1

      Your rounding is incorrect. 1 ft = 0.305 m (exact), 1 m^2 = 1/(0.305)^2 ft^2 = 10.7497884... = 10.7 if you round it to the nearest 0.1.

      0.305 has three significant digits, and as a rule of thumb you can't really get a result more accurate than this. 10.7 is as precise as 0.305 will afford you. With 0.3048 you'd get 10.76.

    68. Re:Unit conversions by Darth+Sdlavrot · · Score: 2

      Wow, the British are the weird ones, here! Lets do some exercises:

      Exercise 1: What is the area of a triangle with a base of 3m and height of 5m?

      Mathematically: (3 * 5) / 2 = 7.5

      American: That's 7.5 meters squared

      Let me fix this for you:

            That's 7.5 square meters.

      British: That's sqrt(7.5) square meters?????

      WTF? No, they'd say the same thing we'd say.

    69. Re:Unit conversions by inode_buddha · · Score: 1

      Just to be equally pedantic about it, most USians cannot directly imagine a meter. However, the common "yardstick" has had a meter measure printed on the reverse side of it for *years*. Most USians can picture that. Therefore they can form a "rough estimate" mental image of what the writer is trying to convey. Exactness wasn't the point.

      --
      C|N>K
    70. Re:Unit conversions by Vexo · · Score: 1

      So one square meter isn't a square with 1 meter sides?

      It is, but two square meters is not a square with 2 meter sides. :)

    71. Re:Unit conversions by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      I think the writer was trying to convey a square yard, which is about the same as a square meter.

      Maybe.

      --
      No sig today...
    72. Re:Unit conversions by bugs2squash · · Score: 1

      TFS quite clearly uses kg as a unit of weight.
      It later uses kg as mass and reads that the sides had a mass of 18kg each. Which at 1cm thick would make them about 4 square feet each side and if they add up to 200kg then presumably the whole thing has 11 sides.
      I really think the whole article should be done over in more commonly used units such as slugs or parsecs.

      --
      Nullius in verba
    73. Re:Unit conversions by BlendieOfIndie · · Score: 1

      WTF? No, they'd say the same thing we'd say.

      Yeah, that's what I thought, but look at the following sentence from the parent:

      1 meter = 3.2808399 feet. Wouldn't that make it ~3.2 Square feet? Or do you guys take off the square from the unit somehow, and apply it to the numbe

      It sounds like he thinks American's are weird for stating that a square measuring 3.2 feet by 3.2 as 10.7 feet squared (or square feet... it shouldn't matter what the ordering is here. I for one have never been confused by the ordering).

      It sounds like he claims that we should call this "3.2 square feet". This in my mind is a square that has a length and width of sqrt(3.2).

      Am I misinterpreting his statements? Dear god please tell me that EVERYONE calls a 3x3 space 9 square units (or 9 units squared).

    74. Re:Unit conversions by mano.m · · Score: 1

      Not as much as non-Americans need English explained, apparently.

      Come back for tea and scones when you can spell 'colour'.

      --
      Karma fed to this user will be promptly burnt. Be warned; be wary.
    75. Re:Unit conversions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't have any paper big enough to draw squares with 3 foot sides. Where do you get yours?

    76. Re:Unit conversions by cdrguru · · Score: 1

      If they release blueprints and specifications some bright individual will notice there is radiation shielding on the probe. The light goes on and they realize there migth be radiation associated with this probe, perhaps in a more stealthy way than was done with the disaster that was the Cassini probe launch.

      Therefore, any public release of this information would likely lead to the launch being cancelled or delayed.

      Why do you think they aren't releasing more detailed information about it yet?

    77. Re:Unit conversions by H0p313ss · · Score: 2, Funny

      So one square meter isn't a square with 1 meter sides?

      It is, but two square meters is not a square with 2 meter sides. :)

      He he... I'm suddenly reminded of having to teach my wife how fractions actually work. (They are just unresolved division solutions with useful properties...)

      There are times in life when I wish I could just forget math and be a Joe Sixpack. Am I the only one who has to resist the temptation to teach cashiers how to optimize change giving to involve the least number of coins?

      --
      XML is a known as a key material required to create SMD: Software of Mass Destruction
    78. Re:Unit conversions by Facegarden · · Score: 1

      Close enough for government work.

      aka

      "Mars Polar Lander"

      The problem with that project was not specifying *how* it would land.

      --
      Worldwide Military budgets: $2100 billion. Worldwide Space Exploration budgets: $38 billion. Really, world? Really?
    79. Re:Unit conversions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Am I the only one who has to resist the temptation to teach cashiers how to optimize change giving to involve the least number of coins?

      Optimizing by least number of coins is a sub-optimal solution, at least in terms of comfort/convenience. You really want to minimize the total coin mass in your wallet, including the weight of the coins that were there before the transaction.

    80. Re:Unit conversions by geekoid · · Score: 1

      it's ABOUT a meter. I would suspect it's 3 feet to a side.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    81. Re:Unit conversions by geekoid · · Score: 1

      the least number of coins is not the more efficient way to do things in what is essentially a line job.

      You think those large companies haven't studied the efficient of cash transactions?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    82. Re:Unit conversions by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      They should have called it "Mars Polar Somehow Lander (or Faller)"

    83. Re:Unit conversions by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Are those African or European sides?

    84. Re:Unit conversions by canajin56 · · Score: 1

      about a square meter

      Your confusion is based on the assumption that "about" means "exactly". But yes, of course you square the conversion factor if your units are squared. Take a 1 meter by 1 meter square. Express it in feet, 3.28 feet by 3.28 feet. The area is NOT 3.28 square feet.

      --
      ASCII stupid question, get a stupid ANSI
    85. Re:Unit conversions by H0p313ss · · Score: 1

      the least number of coins is not the more efficient way to do things in what is essentially a line job.

      You think those large companies haven't studied the efficient of cash transactions?

      Yes, but a cashier who is smart enough to know and care usually gets promoted out of the position or goes back to school.

      --
      XML is a known as a key material required to create SMD: Software of Mass Destruction
    86. Re:Unit conversions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're numbers are incorrect, for 1 ft is 0.3048 m exact. And not 0.305.

    87. Re:Unit conversions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But I doun't like scounes, nou matter what coulour they are.

    88. Re:Unit conversions by PagosaSam · · Score: 4, Funny

      Jesus boys and girls! I had to go back reread the summary to remember what the topic was! Hint: it's not metric/english conversion.

      --
      :q! Oh crap, not again...
    89. Re:Unit conversions by PagosaSam · · Score: 1

      2.2 lbs x 200 kg = 440 lbs not 500. All is conversions are off, by a lot.

      --
      :q! Oh crap, not again...
    90. Re:Unit conversions by aqk · · Score: 0

      What has become of this world, when a consortium of Slashdotters can't convert 1 sq m to sq ft? No wonder I didn't drive to work today in the flying car I was promised 50 years ago.

      Good god, man! What has happened?
      Is this the New America? Is this /. these days?
      I slogged through all this kiddie stuff and mastered it more than 50 years ago!
      Now I read a bunch of crap 1M^2 = 10.x FT^2 blah blah..etc etc...
      WHY AM EVEN READING THIS MIDDLE SCHOOL CRAP???
      Geez! Is this the state of math in the good ol' USA these days?
      I am beginning to suspect that except for NASA, Caltech and Ivy-league colleges, and I'm not sure about this last group) most of of the USA is mathematically illiterate!
      Forty years ago, NASA was full of Canadian engineers.
      Now it's full of European and Asian engineers.
      America, once you can't pay their salaries any more, they will leave. And then guess what?

    91. Re:Unit conversions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah, or Spirit and Opportunity

    92. Re:Unit conversions by Rato+Ruter · · Score: 1

      BTW what you call english (Im assuming you mean the system) is called imperial system. :-P

    93. Re:Unit conversions by ChristW · · Score: 1

      Even worse is when the cashier's total shows 10.65 and you give them 21.15 (and not 20) to make it easier on them and they just stare, give you back the 1.15 and then proceed to count off 9.35 in bills and coins to give you your change...

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
  2. Re:Get it??? Michael Hunt! Eh-heh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why don't we simply let the Japanese Space Agency send a humanoid robot?
    Gundams are long overdue anyway! ;)

  3. Let the fat jokes commence by Widowwolf · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's not fat, It's thick plated!

    --
    ~~"Of course, that's just my opinion. I could be wrong." ~~Dennis Miller
    1. Re:Let the fat jokes commence by KumquatOfSolace · · Score: 1

      I was expecting pregnant jokes actually...

    2. Re:Let the fat jokes commence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You sir are my new favorite person!

    3. Re:Let the fat jokes commence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was expecting intelligence jokes.

      It's not thick, it's just slow!

    4. Re:Let the fat jokes commence by StikyPad · · Score: 2, Funny

      Your satellite's so fat, they had to launch the earth off of it.

  4. shiny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    But if you hold it the wrong way it blocks the antenna

  5. Juniper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Juniper" has 63 moons, eh?

    1. Re:Juniper by tverbeek · · Score: 1

      So apparently there are 9 planets after all! MVEMJJSUN

      --
      http://alternatives.rzero.com/
    2. Re:Juniper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course it has juniper berries, it's a juniper planet!

  6. Couldn't get past the headline... by vlueboy · · Score: 2, Funny

    it is just screaming for a pewpewpew tag!

    1. Re:Couldn't get past the headline... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only if they used a 1600mm rolled tungsten plate or two, some EANMs, a T2 damage control and some trimarks for their tank. But armour tanking makes you slow.

    2. Re:Couldn't get past the headline... by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Made me lol, but my carrier is already slow...

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    3. Re:Couldn't get past the headline... by Rakshasa+Taisab · · Score: 1

      Fail... No one puts plates on carriers. Resistance is the only thing that matters on caps.

      --
      - These characters were randomly selected.
    4. Re:Couldn't get past the headline... by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      I didn't say I have plates, was just commenting that armor tanking makes you slow. I have 3x Amarr Navy EANM 2x Repper and a CPR on my Archon if I remember correctly.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
  7. Antenna? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does the antenna still work if you hold this?

  8. HURRY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Shoot if off before congress kills this project too!

  9. 1.8 g/cm^3? What material is that? by isaac · · Score: 1

    Per the measurements given (18kg/(1m^2 * 1cm)) the vault's density is 1.8 grams per cubic centimeter. This is much less dense than aluminum (or steel or lead obviously) - anyone know what the vault is made from?

    -Isaac

    --
    I am not a lawyer, and this is not legal advice. For Entertainment Purposes Only.
    1. Re:1.8 g/cm^3? What material is that? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Titanium, per the article and summary.

    2. Re:1.8 g/cm^3? What material is that? by isaac · · Score: 1

      Titanium, per the article and summary.

      Titanium is over twice as dense - about 4.5g/cm^3 - so either the material spec is wrong or the dimensions are wrong.

      Probably the latter, I guess.

      --
      I am not a lawyer, and this is not legal advice. For Entertainment Purposes Only.
    3. Re:1.8 g/cm^3? What material is that? by SmurfButcher+Bob · · Score: 1

      No, it's... in space! With no gravity, so it weighs less! Yeah!

      That, and they were probably holding the tape measure wrong.

      --

      help me i've cloned myself and can't remember which one I am

    4. Re:1.8 g/cm^3? What material is that? by vlm · · Score: 1

      Per the measurements given (18kg/(1m^2 * 1cm)) the vault's density is 1.8 grams per cubic centimeter. This is much less dense than aluminum (or steel or lead obviously) - anyone know what the vault is made from?

      The density of extra glossy thick marketing material is about one and a half g/cc, I kid you not. (I'm talking about "junk mail" type paper thats almost but not quite cardboard slathered with glossy ink).

      Obviously the device is made out of printed out power point presentations. I've heard NASA is pretty good at making power point presentations, if nothing else...

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    5. Re:1.8 g/cm^3? What material is that? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Presumably it also has more than one wall.

      The summary is horribly written, but it does mention that the vault masses 200 kg (is that including contents?) then later that one wall (?) is 18 kg, which doesn't add up either.

      Supposing the 200 kg is correct and we're talking about a cube, then each 1 m^2 wall masses 200 / 6 = 33 1/3 kg, or 3.33 g/cm^3. That's close enough to the density of titanium that I suspect the 200 kg figure is correct and the box just isn't a cube.

    6. Re:1.8 g/cm^3? What material is that? by IICV · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's made from the journalist's incompetence.

    7. Re:1.8 g/cm^3? What material is that? by Philomage · · Score: 1

      Or it's not solid titanium.

    8. Re:1.8 g/cm^3? What material is that? by Mysticalfruit · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the article is horribly written. However as I read it, the titanium box is 500 lbs. Considering that they're launching it on an Atlas 5 which can put 14 tons into GEO this is going to be a really heavy probe.

      Hopefully it'll bring back some great science and help us better understand Jupiter and our solar system.

      --
      Yes Francis, the world has gone crazy.
    9. Re:1.8 g/cm^3? What material is that? by rts008 · · Score: 1

      ...anyone know what the vault is made from?

      Metal.
      Read the summary to find out which metal...it's in there.

      --
      Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
    10. Re:1.8 g/cm^3? What material is that? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      unobtainium.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  10. NASA Misspoke by peterofoz · · Score: 1
    Their new mission is not to recognized the contributions by Muslims to the fields of mathematics and physics, but to develop a new paradigm for approximating numbers.

    Just don't confuse metric with english units lest you miss Mars by a few 100,000 units of whatever

    (oh, that's already been done: ref http://www.jamesoberg.com/mars/loss.html )

    1. Re:NASA Misspoke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Their new mission is not to recognized the contributions by Muslims to the fields of mathematics and physics, but to develop a new paradigm for approximating numbers.

        Just don't confuse metric with english units lest you miss Mars by a few 100,000 units of whatever

      (oh, that's already been done: ref http://www.jamesoberg.com/mars/loss.html )

      What? We're doing away with the zero?
      It should be somthing like this then:
      "Just don't confuse metric with english units lest you miss Mars by a few 1xx,xxx units of whatever"

    2. Re:NASA Misspoke by H0p313ss · · Score: 1

      We should try to convince Texas school boards to only teach math using Roman Numerals.

      --
      XML is a known as a key material required to create SMD: Software of Mass Destruction
  11. if this is a NASA story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    why are we reading it on the advertising shitfest that is networkworld ?

  12. Woo! by nastro · · Score: 1

    Give 'em hell! USA! USA!

  13. geek squad by NEDHead · · Score: 0

    is going to need new tools if they need to get through a titanium box for repairs...

  14. Is there an engineer or scientist in the house? by natoochtoniket · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "about 200 kilograms (500 pounds), has walls that measure about a square meter (nearly 9 square feet) in area, about 1 centimeter (a third of an inch) in thickness, and 18 kilograms (40 pounds) in mass. About the size of an SUV's trunk "

    I notice a few issues in this description, which also appears in the article. Some fact-checking might be in order.

    How can a single thing be 200 kg, and also be 18 kg? You would think that a single thing would have only one mass.

    Then, of course, a square meter is slightly more than 10 square feet.

    How can a single square meter of material be made into all six sides of a box the size of a SUV trunk, without slicing it into thinner sheets. A square meter might make one side of such a box, but not all six. If all six sides of a cube total 1 square meter, each side would be about 40.8 cm square. Of course, the box doesn't have to be a cube, but the sum of the areas of the six sides still cannot exceed the total of the material.

    Titanium has density of 4.5 g/cm^3. So a 100x100x1 cm piece of it would be 45 kg, not 18 kg.

    1. Re:Is there an engineer or scientist in the house? by rwv · · Score: 3, Informative

      Maybe they are estimating badly. Encasing a command module in square plates of titanium, however, would require 6 of those plates (envision a six-sided die). 6*18kg = 108kg. Using your math, 6*45kg = 270kg. The summary estimates 200kg which falls somewhere in between the two back of the envelope calculations.

      So my guess is that 200kg refers to the total enclosure that's being created from 6 different components that are estimated in the summary to each weigh 18kg.

      It'd be nice if people who submit articles "measured twice and cut once" for the maths they include in their submissions, since this is that place where discussion of the incorrect math will dominate an otherwise interesting conversation about Jupiter exploration.

    2. Re:Is there an engineer or scientist in the house? by Gravitron+5000 · · Score: 1

      You took out an important part of the summary. It weighs 200 kg, but its mass is 18 kg. They must be measuring the weight in a high gravity environment.

      Also, about a square meter, is not exactly one square meter. The loss a square foot depends whether your approximate meter is on the big side or small side of an actual square meter.

    3. Re:Is there an engineer or scientist in the house? by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Also the comments about Juniper having moons. I would like to think that it was a typo, but it is too conveniently a Google keyword that would raise the page rank.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    4. Re:Is there an engineer or scientist in the house? by VortexCortex · · Score: 1

      Perhaps the units are in Martian measures.

      Days on Mars are almost, but not quite, equal to days on Earth.
      Mars meters (and feet) are also not the same as Earth measures due to the difference in gravities (and thus space-time warping).

      Perhaps Martian math isn't an exact science...

    5. Re:Is there an engineer or scientist in the house? by natoochtoniket · · Score: 1

      I suspect you are essentially correct about the mass of the assembly, as compared to the mass of one side or component. I also thought that, perhaps, the sides might not all be of equal shape, size, or thickness. The shape may have more or fewer than six faces, or even some curves. Even if it is a polygon, it still doesn't have to be regular. Also, if one side will be toward the sun most of the time, that side might be thicker than the others. Similarly, if another side is to be oriented away from the primary radiation source most of the time, it might be thinner.

      Somehow, these "popular" articles seem to leave out the interesting parts. In trying to simplify the presentation, they manage to leave out enough actual information, that the result is actually made even more confusing.

    6. Re:Is there an engineer or scientist in the house? by Philomage · · Score: 1

      Because they're not referring to a single thing. The 200 Kg is for the whole thing, which is composed of "walls that measure about a square meter (nearly 9 square feet) in area, about 1 centimeter (a third of an inch) in thickness, and 18 kilograms (40 pounds) in mass."

      However, since 6*18 is still quite a bit short of 200kgs, it's still a bad estimate.

    7. Re:Is there an engineer or scientist in the house? by Ksevio · · Score: 1

      The first mass is the whole thing, then the the second mass is just a wall. So in the 200 kg there are probably six 18 kg walls and some stuff inside.

    8. Re:Is there an engineer or scientist in the house? by MousePotato · · Score: 1

      well, that whole article smacks with errors.

      funny enough, he is apparently editing and updating the article live. That and censoring most of the comments that are critical of the writing and suggesting corrections.

    9. Re:Is there an engineer or scientist in the house? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How can a single thing be 200 kg, and also be 18 kg? You would think that a single thing would have only one mass.

      Duh, NASA can violate the equivalence principle. Very similar to Chuck Norris in that respect.

      (AC due to modding)

    10. Re:Is there an engineer or scientist in the house? by Facegarden · · Score: 1

      "about 200 kilograms (500 pounds), has walls that measure about a square meter (nearly 9 square feet) in area, about 1 centimeter (a third of an inch) in thickness, and 18 kilograms (40 pounds) in mass. About the size of an SUV's trunk "

      I notice a few issues in this description, which also appears in the article. Some fact-checking might be in order.

      How can a single thing be 200 kg, and also be 18 kg? You would think that a single thing would have only one mass.

      Then, of course, a square meter is slightly more than 10 square feet.

      How can a single square meter of material be made into all six sides of a box the size of a SUV trunk, without slicing it into thinner sheets. A square meter might make one side of such a box, but not all six. If all six sides of a cube total 1 square meter, each side would be about 40.8 cm square. Of course, the box doesn't have to be a cube, but the sum of the areas of the six sides still cannot exceed the total of the material.

      Titanium has density of 4.5 g/cm^3. So a 100x100x1 cm piece of it would be 45 kg, not 18 kg.

      Inconsistencies aside, its also just confusing to read with all those values, and their converted values. This is a summary after all; if we want to know the exact dimensions, we can read the article. Summaries are supposed to touch on the important parts of the story, not mundane details. One figure for the size would have been sufficient.
      And that style:

      It's like (similar to) if everything they wrote (put as text in the article) had to be explained (clarified) with more information (unnecessary data).

      HARD TO READ.
      -Taylor

      --
      Worldwide Military budgets: $2100 billion. Worldwide Space Exploration budgets: $38 billion. Really, world? Really?
    11. Re:Is there an engineer or scientist in the house? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (envision a six-sided die)

      Only on slashdot would someone say that, rather than "envision a cube"...

    12. Re:Is there an engineer or scientist in the house? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When I read it, I took them to be saying that the "walls" of the "box" are 18 kg, and that the whole thing (box with junk in it) is 200 kg.

      Then again, I tried to unlock my door my with wallet today.

  15. Where's Steve Austin? by dawich · · Score: 1

    If this thing crashes on takeoff, someone's going to have to stop it.

    1. Re:Where's Steve Austin? by sconeu · · Score: 1

      He was selling IBM laptops a while ago.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    2. Re:Where's Steve Austin? by DG · · Score: 1

      Dammit, you beat me to it.

      Well played sir, well played.

      DG

      --
      Want to learn about race cars? Read my Book
  16. Victory Unintentional by ibirman · · Score: 1

    Asimov's ZZ-1, ZZ-2, and ZZ-3 now have a companion! Can we call it ZZ-4?

    1. Re:Victory Unintentional by gstoddart · · Score: 1

      Asimov's ZZ-1, ZZ-2, and ZZ-3 now have a companion! Can we call it ZZ-4?

      I say we call it ZZ Top. :-P

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    2. Re:Victory Unintentional by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      Asimov's ZZ-1, ZZ-2, and ZZ-3 now have a companion! Can we call it ZZ-4?

      Let's call it ZZ-Top.

    3. Re:Victory Unintentional by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      Damn. beat me to it while I was typing.

      Now I'm going to get Redundant mods that's hurt my karma.

  17. this is the american space program by nimbius · · Score: 1

    for those who havent seen it in action. if the math is correct we tend to affirm our intention to have visited the planet. should the math be flagrantly bogus, a press statement is quickly issued to confirm our original intent to send millions of dollars of exotic probe hardware hurtling into the surface of a far away world for science.

    if you're a space alien, dont worry. eventually a probe will either land or explode violently on your homeworld. its the intergalactic equivalent of throwing rocks down a dark alley to make friends.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
  18. Internet undo button by bugs2squash · · Score: 1

    This whole story could use one.

    --
    Nullius in verba
  19. FTA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Juniper has 63 moons." I didn't know moons needed routers!

    1. Re:FTA by damien_kane · · Score: 1

      Your planetary body is so fat, that even its moons have moons.

  20. Something new? by rickb928 · · Score: 1

    Ordinarily, we don't hear about shielding, certainly not about a titanium tank to shield those electrtonics. Crap, they should have welded some A-10 cockpit tubs together...

    Is this because NASA is using some COTS electronics on this mission? In the 'old days', we saw hardened electronics being used. Or is it a unique mission requirement, beyond what the old probes did?

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    1. Re:Something new? by gstoddart · · Score: 2, Informative

      Is this because NASA is using some COTS electronics on this mission? In the 'old days', we saw hardened electronics being used. Or is it a unique mission requirement, beyond what the old probes did?

      From TFA ..

      For the 15 months Juno orbits Jupiter, the spacecraft will have to withstand the equivalent of more than 100 million dental X-rays

      It's going to see hella radiation, so it needs some pretty beefy shielding. They're also using hardened components developed for Mars missions.

      Without its protective shield, or radiation vault, Juno's brain would get fried on the very first pass near Jupiter

      So, yes, it's a unique mission requirement.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    2. Re:Something new? by Tekfactory · · Score: 2, Informative

      FTFA

      "For the 15 months Juno orbits Jupiter, the spacecraft will have to withstand the equivalent of more than 100 million dental X-rays," said Bill McAlpine, Juno's radiation control manager, based at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., in a release.

      According to NASA Jupiter has sizzling radiation belts surrounding its equatorial region and extend out past one of its moons, Europa, about 650,000 kilometers (400,000 miles) out from the top of Jupiter's clouds. Juniper has 63 moons.

    3. Re:Something new? by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Most likely a unique requirement as the article goes in to mention that Jupiter has stronger radiation fields then Mars, a planet supposably known for strong radiation.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    4. Re:Something new? by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      Unique as compared to Pioneer, Voyager, or the Mars Rovers?

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    5. Re:Something new? by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      Is this radiation from the solar wind? Or from some other source?

    6. Re:Something new? by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      So it's not the transit, it's the orbiting.

      Jupiter sounds like fun.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    7. Re:Something new? by HuguesT · · Score: 1

      The radiation around Jupiter comes from various sources, but is essentially due to charged particles trapped in Jupiter's magnetosphere. Some do come from the solar winds, and others from Jupiter itself.

    8. Re:Something new? by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      So it would be the same as being in an orbit near the Van Allen belts where charged particles are trapped?

    9. Re:Something new? by celticryan · · Score: 2, Informative

      They are still using hardened electronics, but Jupiter's radiation belts are orders of magnitude more intense than Earth's radiation belts.

      The main component to shield against in the Jovian environment are high energy electrons. It turns out that shields made out of higher charge elements are better at shielding electrons per mass. Aluminum is the defacto spacecraft material. You want something higher on the periodic chart than Al (for the best shielding to mass ratio), so they chose Titanium due to considerations like material availability and ease of manufacturing while still standing up to being launched into space.

      Another possibility for high energy electron shielding is to take aluminum and place a higher charge metal (Tantalum is often used) layer right next to it. The Aluminum is the structural component, but the Tantalum is the shielding component.

  21. NASA Juno site by guido1 · · Score: 1

    The mission site is here: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/juno/spacecraft/index.html Includes pictures and better information, including Monday's press release, (which happens to be the source of the ft^3 m^3 units in the linked article): http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/juno/news/juno20100712.html

    Shielding is titanium, as lead wouldn't survive liftoff "too soft to withstand the vibrations of launch" and other materials were "were too difficult to work with".

    Cables between electronics are shielded in copper or stainless braid, and smaller electronics sections have their own shields.

  22. This is America! by riskeetee · · Score: 3, Funny

    SUV's don't have trunks!

    What, expecting a metric system rant?

    1. Re:This is America! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As opposed to India?

  23. We welcome the planet Juniper overlords... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "According to NASA Jupiter has sizzling radiation belts surrounding its equatorial region and extend out past one of its moons, Europa, about 650,000 kilometers (400,000 miles) out from the top of Jupiter's clouds.

    "Juniper has 63 moons."

  24. Too dangerous by elrous0 · · Score: 1

    If this tank probe thing crashes back to earth, it could reek havoc. What are you going to do then, send some sort of cyborg superman to attach it to a skycrane and detonate a nuclear bomb beside it to destroy it?

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:Too dangerous by Rexdude · · Score: 1

      If this tank probe thing crashes back to earth, it could reek havoc.

      Yup. That would be quite a stinking mess.

      --
      "..One hosts to look them up, one DNS to find them, and in the darkness BIND them."
  25. Summary bad, but not as bad as you might think by MartinSchou · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The article links to some kind of 'ooh, look at me' article instead of NASA's own page on Juno.

    Juno Armored Up to Go to Jupiter

    Each titanium wall measures nearly a square meter (nearly 9 square feet) in area, about 1 centimeter (a third of an inch) in thickness, and 18 kilograms (40 pounds) in mass.

    Not exactly good maths there, so probably a PR piece from a 'journalist'.
    9 foot^2 = 0.84 m^2. Could be correct, though I wouldn't use "nearly" for something that far off. And it's impossible to tell if the walls are really 9 foot^2 and they just made a very rough guestimate of the metric equivalent.

    1/3 inch = 0.85 cm
    Again, that could be right. It might be exactly 1/3rd inch and they guestimated that to about 1 cm. But it's still 15% off.

    40 lbs = 18.14 kg
    And then you hit something where the weight is actually correct. But since they've messed up that much on the other two, we now don't know if it's exactly 40 lbs or exactly 18 kg.

    Hell, we don't even know if the NASA guys who wrote this are incompetent or not. Well, we know they're incompetent, we even know how much (about 15%).

    However, the NASA page seemingly being written by an 8-year-old with a bad understanding of units, doesn't really justify linking to an article that is essentially a copy of NASA's page, and especially not when there is no attribution or links to the original article.

    1. Re:Summary bad, but not as bad as you might think by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      Not exactly good maths there, so probably a PR piece from a 'journalist'.
      9 foot^2 = 0.84 m^2. Could be correct, though I wouldn't use "nearly" for something that far off. And it's impossible to tell if the walls are really 9 foot^2 and they just made a very rough guestimate of the metric equivalent.

      Or it was information given by a scientist who was keeping things to one significant digit because anything else really is just wasted text in a such an article especially when none of the measurements come out to exactly anything to begin with.

    2. Re:Summary bad, but not as bad as you might think by blueg3 · · Score: 1

      Those are all low-accuracy numbers. Note that 0.8 m^2 could be described as "nearly a square meter" and "nearly 9 square feet". Equally, a third of an inch is "about 1 cm".

    3. Re:Summary bad, but not as bad as you might think by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Pedantic much? Or did you just miss the fact that the engineers working on the project at NASA, when talking to the reporters/PR people, realized saying, "0.84 meters squared, 0.85 cm thick, and approximately 18.14 kg," wouldn't have told them diddly squat about what the actual dimensions of the hardware This is a NASA mission. Thus, it is going to generate a lot of publicity/press in the United States. Most folk in the United States think in terms of feet and inches. Using numbers like 9 square feet, and one-third of an inch give dimensions that people can visualize easily while reading a press release (I can look at my size 12 foot and say, "Well, it's about three of those long on one side). Using point something something centimeters or meters is just going to make people sit around and say, "Okay, a meter is a bit longer than a yard, what's 85% of a meter? Oh wait, it's square meters we're talking about? Screw this, I'm going to go watch the new Twilight movie instead."

      When it comes down to it, if an engineer is going to be bragging about one of their projects to the press, they are going to use some off-the-cuff estimates, "Yeah, it's about a third of an inch thick," rather than the specific dimensions they used in their design because they realize that people don't know, or care, what 0.8495672331 cm looks like. Similarly, the press realizes it needs to report units that can actually help people visualize since the majority of the readers are not going to be sitting their with engineering paper and a ruler trying to do some kind of calculations/estimates with the information. Thus, I would say that both the press, and the engineers, did their job just find by, essentially, saying something along the lines of, "It's about this big, if you want to visualize it."

      So all that, "I wouldn't call a 15% discrepancy 'close'" mumbo jumbo you just warbled out is nothing more than you spouting an overly pedantic analysis of a, "Hey look at this cool piece of hardware," article. You need to find yourself a hobby other than posting to slashdot if you have nothing better than that to do with your spare time.

    4. Re:Summary bad, but not as bad as you might think by djshaffer · · Score: 1

      40 lbs = 18.14 kg only in a one G gravity field. Pounds are a unit of weight, while Kilograms are a unit of mass.

    5. Re:Summary bad, but not as bad as you might think by Radio_active_cgb · · Score: 1

      I think the article was very poorly written. Breaking it down:

      > Juno's so-called radiation vault weighs about 200 kilograms (500 pounds),
      This would be the total weight (mass?)

      > has walls that measure about a square meter (nearly 9 square feet) in area,
      > are about 1 centimeter (a third of an inch) in thickness,
      > and weigh 18 kilograms (40 pounds).
      Each wall is 1m^2, 1cm thick, weighs about 18kg.

      Six such walls would weigh 108kg. The remaining 92kg would be the equipment it contains.

  26. SUV's trunk by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

    "About the size of an SUV's trunk..."

    SUV's don't have trunks, they are generally hatchbacks with enclosed cargo areas.

  27. Aha! by blueg3 · · Score: 1

    I get it. The linked-to blog post (what is supposed to be TFA) is being supplied as an example of how to break every rule of English grammar, right? Likewise, the summary is an example of how to make a Slashdot summary by copying and pasting the first paragraph of TF"A".

  28. Dodecahedron? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What's glaring at me from these numbers is that at about 40lbs / side and with a total weight of ~500lbs it must be a dodecahedron (a 12-sided volume)

  29. Senate vote on NASA bill tomorrow;Bill Nye on NASA by FleaPlus · · Score: 2, Informative

    On a related note, there's a bill in the Senate which will be voted on tomorrow (Thursday) morning which threatens to reduce the proposed funding for robotic missions (like the one described in the summary), commercial crew, and space technology in favor of building a government-designed heavy-lift rocket instead. The Planetary Society has an update describing the situation and is urging people who care about space exploration to call their Senators immediately:

    http://www.planetary.org/blog/article/00002584/

    More background info on the bill: http://www.spacepolitics.com/2010/07/14/a-quick-review-of-the-senate-nasa-authorization-bill/

    For the curious, Bill Nye the Science Guy (the new director of the Planetary Society) and Louis Friedman are hosting a webcast/discussion at 5pm ET today about the future direction of NASA:

    http://planetary.org/about/press/releases/2010/0712_Where_Should_We_Go_in_Space_Tell_Bill.html

  30. A modest suggestoin by rumblin'rabbit · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't it be easier just to travel at night?

  31. Ti, and it's "approximately" 1 meter on a side by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    200kg is approximate, and no, it does not include the mass of the contents. And, the actual dimensions aren't a regular cube of 1 meter size, nor are the walls a uniform thickness.

    In most spacecraft design (including this one) the enclosure has ribs and cutouts to accommodate the hardware attached, as well as provide appropriate shielding AND for stiffness for vibration loads.

  32. reading fail by geekoid · · Score: 1

    "has walls that measure about a square meter "

    so not a square meter, but /about/ a square meter. it could be 7.5 centimeters shy of a meter.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  33. How come? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How come whenever someone mentions feet to m conversions (which really seldom happens), it's like... 30,000 feet or 9,144m -- and when the reverse happens, it's all just nice numbers?

    FTFY:

    200 kg or 440.93 lb (eew, how pounds are fugly!)
    1 m or 10.76 sq ft (can't you use a unit which yields simpler numbers?)
    18 kg or 39.68 lb (it's even easier to say just "eighteen"!)

    Suck it up, USians, Liberians and Myanmarians!

  34. Better add $6M to the projected costs by crndg · · Score: 1

    Because when this accidentally crashes to earth, we're gonna need a bionic super-agent to defeat it.

  35. Re:Senate vote on NASA bill tomorrow;Bill Nye on N by T.E.D. · · Score: 1

    This appears to be part of the ongoing fracas over manned vs. unmanned exploration. People somehow got it into their heads that there will only be money for one in these days of tightened belts, so they split into factions and started publicly fighting about it.

    The problem I have with this is that when it goes to congress the unmanned-supporters will vote to kill the manned missions and the manned-supporters will vote to kill the manned missions, and the budget-demagoging Republicans will vote as a block against both. So nothing will pass.

    In fighting over the leftover pieces like this, NASA supporters are going to lose the entire pie.