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The Chicken May Have Come Before the Egg

Muondecay writes "The age old question of which came first, the chicken or the egg, has been tentatively answered. The verdict? The chicken, or rather a key protein needed to form the shell of the egg. The protein, called ovocledidin-17, was known to be involved in binding calcite molecules that formed the shells, but the mechanism behind this was unclear until now. The protein acts as a molecular machine, binding to nanoparticles of calcite and guiding them to begin self-assembly of the shell. This gives tremendous insight for developing methods of nano-scale self-assembly based on natural processes, as well as settling heated cocktail party arguments everywhere."

42 of 341 comments (clear)

  1. Okay then. by line-bundle · · Score: 4, Funny

    Which came first, the egg or the eggshell.

    Thank me when this becomes a major philosophical debating point.

    1. Re:Okay then. by Cow+Jones · · Score: 4, Funny

      The whole thing is moot. If we really wanted to know which came first, we'd only have to conduct a relevant experiment. Although this could be one of those experiments where observation can alter the outcome...

      CJ

      --

      Ah, arrogance and stupidity, all in the same package. How efficient of you. -- Londo Mollari
    2. Re:Okay then. by tom17 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well it would have been soft eggs first. In some of these soft eggs, there would have been mutations in the DNA resulting in a slightly increased amount of ovocledidin-17. These eggs would then have slightly harder shells and likely a higher survival rate due to more durability. As time goes on, those mutations giving even more ovocledidin-17 and resulting in even harder eggs, become more dominant than those DNA strands without the mutation etc.

      At least, that's my understanding of how it all works...

      So the egg came first, later developing an evolutionary advantageous shell.

    3. Re:Okay then. by samoanbiscuit · · Score: 2, Informative

      Which is why egg shells seem to stay at the apparent hardness they have now, without getting any harder (or softer) on average. Too hard and the chick can't peck it's way out, too soft and the egg breaks too easily... Also, many birds have a "tooth" on their beaks when they're at the hatching age, evolved to help them hatch from the shell. It's called selection pressure

    4. Re:Okay then. by Runaway1956 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Well it would have been soft eggs"

      Seems to me that there is proof in today's world for that. Fish lay very soft eggs, or at least all of the fish that I'm aware of. Amphibians lay soft eggs. All the snake's eggs I've ever seen have tough, rubbery shells. Lizard eggs are harder than the snake's eggs that I've seen, but still don't have the brittle calcium egg shell that bird's eggs have.

      Oh wait - let me back up a wee bit. I've found a few bird's eggs in the wild that were less hard and brittle than chicken's eggs. Apparently, not all birds produce the same type of egg shell. Duck's egg shells are more rubbery than chicken's eggs.

      Nope - no citations for any of that - just personal experience. Go buy a jar of caviar, and examine those fish eggs.

      --
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    5. Re:Okay then. by mcgrew · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This (TFA, not your comment) is the dumbest thing I've seen all week. Chickens and all other birds were evolved from dinasaurs. Dinasaurs laid eggs; dinasaur eggs have been found. The egg came millions of years before chickens evolved.

      Jesus, are all journalists noncompos? This is a huge failure of simple reasoning abilities.

  2. Me fail logic? That's purple! by QuantumG · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I can't help but feel that the reason why the "Which came first, the chicken or the egg?" debate has continued to rage, outside Texas and the other retarded US states which deny Darwin, has a lot to do with arguments like this one. Maybe everyone who can tell the difference between a-protein-now-found-in-chickens and a chicken has long ago come to the conclusion that what came first was some animal different enough from a chicken that we wouldn't call it that, which laid an egg that contained an animal similar enough to a chicken that we would call it a chicken. And only the logic deficient and the religious crazies are left arguing the options.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
  3. Re:2nd link is bad. by scdeimos · · Score: 4, Informative
  4. Fossil Record by bckspc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I dunno... dinosaurs laid eggs long before chickens roamed the earth.

    1. Re:Fossil Record by MichaelSmith · · Score: 2, Funny

      Okay smartass so what did the dinosaurs eat for christmas lunch?

  5. Eggasperatingly flawed study. by w0mprat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All chickens come from eggs, the first chicken egg would have been laid by the ancestor to the chicken.

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    1. Re:Eggasperatingly flawed study. by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 2, Funny

      All chickens come from eggs, the first chicken egg would have been laid by the ancestor to the chicken.

      Don't make me go recursive on your ass!

      --
      No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    2. Re:Eggasperatingly flawed study. by ashridah · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is mostly irrelevant. A "Chicken" is just a point in time of a particular leaf point in the tree of life. Whatever creatures that were part of that tree that laid the first "chicken" egg was still able to mate with the first "chicken". The point at which you call them "Chickens" is when they're no longer able to successfully mate (as a population) with other offshoots from the tree, or the original, larger, body.

      There's no hard point at which one species changes into another (which will confound your average creationist, who are constantly asking for there to be a sharp division between ancestors and child species), it's a gradual process involving thousands of mutations over many generations. Whatever laid the first Chicken egg was still a chicken, and if you go back far enough, it wasn't a chicken, so much as it was the ancestral node in the tree of life's species.
      See http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2010/07/chickens_eggs_this_is_no_way_t.php

  6. Re:Holy bad link by nacturation · · Score: 5, Funny

    Perhaps the egg shell developed as a result of a cookie setting error? Did chickens really eat cookies back then?

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  7. Re:Holy bad link by MichaelSmith · · Score: 2, Informative

    No the link target actually says cookie_setting_error.html

  8. Re:Me fail logic? That's purple! by cosm · · Score: 2, Funny

    specializing in brining babbys

    Not a typo, they are hard boiled in salt water and cooked to perfection.

    FTFM

    --
    'We are trying to prove ourselves wrong as quickly as possible, because only in that way can we find progress.' RPF
  9. Re:Me fail logic? That's purple! by MadUndergrad · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Most people are really bad at dealing with ambiguities and shades of gray. To them the problem is a dichotomy Since the problem isn't really a dichotomy, it doesn't have a solution as a dichotomy, hence the endless arguing.

  10. Eggs came first. I've been saying that forever. by tomhudson · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Not all eggs have a hard shell In fact, most don't - so this is a stupid question.

    Additionally, other animals laid eggs well before chickens ever appeared. Dinosaurs, for example.

    And there were certainly dinosaur eggs before there were ever chickens.

    And fish eggs. And insect eggs. So unless the chickens crossed the time barrier to get away from Colonel Sanders, eggs came before chickens.

  11. The egg came first.. by yossie · · Score: 3, Informative

    Chickens are by definition born of an egg. EVERY chicken ever lived did. So, the egg came first. What gave birth to that egg was not 100% chicken.. So Say I.

    1. Re:The egg came first.. by gillbates · · Score: 4, Funny

      What gave birth to that egg was not 100% chicken.. So Say I.

      Yeah, but I bet still tasted like chicken.

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  12. Article is flawed. Egg came first. by brunes69 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Putting aside extremely rare mutations in DNA (usually only caused by nuclear anonmoly), whatever DNA you have when you are born, you have when you die.

    Life forms do not mutate/evolve/ during their lifespan; the mutations occur at the DNA copying phase when they are creating the next generation.

    As such - the egg (IE embryo) came first. It is totally fundamentally impossible for the chicken to come first, because the chicken came from an embryo.

    1. Re:Article is flawed. Egg came first. by macraig · · Score: 5, Informative

      You haven't got the memo about epigenetics and RNA yet, huh? Sorry, you're actually incorrect. Some of how you experience life does in fact get passed along to your offspring... well, it does if you're one of those few lucky Slashdotters to wean yourself off of here and WoW and escape Mom's basement and find a woman with low standards and all that.

    2. Re:Article is flawed. Egg came first. by gringer · · Score: 4, Informative

      Life forms do not mutate/evolve/ during their lifespan; the mutations occur at the DNA copying phase when they are creating the next generation.

      VZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZLA

      • Cancer is an obvious mutation of DNA during the course of a person's lifetime.
      • Viral infection mutates DNA in order to replicate (e.g. warts, influenza).
      • Our immune system mutates DNA in order to generate antigens for foreign bodies.

      Additionally, your body is fixing DNA problems (not always correctly) all the time due to sun damage, free radicals, heavy metals, oxygen, and other nasty everyday stuff. I would actually say that even at birth, it's unlikely that any two cells in your body are alike in terms of the DNA they contain (except red blood cells...). They differ by a [usually] small, insignificant amount, but they'll still be different.

      --
      Ask me about repetitive DNA
  13. Actually, here science and the Bible agree. by koelpien · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Actually, if this theory is indeed true, science and the Bible agree on this one. Genesis says that God created the birds of the air, not eggs that later hatched into birds.

    Specifically, the Bible states fish were created first, birds of the air second, and mammals third, which may roughly line up with evolution, if you're supposing birds evolved from dinosaurs, and dinosaurs came out of the seas, and mammals came along after the dinosaurs left the scene...

    Kinda lines up; weird, huh?

    1. Re:Actually, here science and the Bible agree. by kainosnous · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Once again, the Bible was right. Sadly, science doesn't even agree with itself, so there are many who are going to disagree. Personally, I don't find this "evidence" to be particularly compeling, but then I'm no longer the blind faith in science type. Science will never prove anything conclusively because it's a game where they continually move the goal posts.

      It boils down to this: God made chickens and those chickens laid eggs. If you believe in macro evolution (I do not), then it's just a type of heap paradox, and therefore subjective.

      --
      There are 10 commandments: 01)Thou shalt love the Lord Thy God 10)Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.Matt22:34-40
    2. Re:Actually, here science and the Bible agree. by kainosnous · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Faith is the basis for any knowledge as we know very little a priori. That's not a bad thing, just a fact. Science, by it's very nature, continuously disproves it's theories on a regular basis. In that sense, it is always shifting. The Bible, in contrast, is a solid truth that never changes.

      As science shifts, it will at times "prove" the Bible and then subsequently "disprove" the Bible. I just like to point out the times when science says that the Bible is definately wrong on one point only to come back years later and say that it was right. I don't ever believe the so-called evidence one way or the other.

      --
      There are 10 commandments: 01)Thou shalt love the Lord Thy God 10)Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.Matt22:34-40
    3. Re:Actually, here science and the Bible agree. by YttriumOxide · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Faith is the basis for any knowledge as we know very little a priori. That's not a bad thing, just a fact. Science, by it's very nature, continuously disproves it's theories on a regular basis. In that sense, it is always shifting. The Bible, in contrast, is a solid truth that never changes.

      I think the problem here is that you're defining "knowledge" a bit too strictly. A point that science shows us is indeed that we don't TRULY know anything... we can't, because it's simply impossible. We can however say that "given certain base assumptions, xyz is true". Base assumptions incude things such as "there is no invisible/undetectable intelligent force altering our experiments" and "we are not having a mass hallucination" as well as the more complex ones. These simple ones have to be assumed since there's no way to experimentally test for them.

      So, going by the very strict definition of knowledge, no, I don't know anything at all. However, going with my base assumptions, I'll follow science.

      Yes, science does occasionally revise things, and on very rare occasions even does complete reversals and says "oops, that was totally wrong - here's some evidence/proof to the contrary". But that doesn't mean what it showed before wasn't useful. Newton's ideas about spacetime seem a bit crude compared to relativity, but they still work amazingly well as a basic model. Relativity will probably seem pretty crude once (if?) we have a GUT that brings gravity in to the fold with the other forces, but it won't suddenly stop working for the limits that it covers.

      Let me give you a nice little anecdote about evidence and faith. Last week, I ate a few truffles that contained psilocybin. A couple of hours in to the trip, I was lying on a bed and felt a "presence". It was friendly, warm and comforting. It was powerful and deeply spiritual. It was also entirely a product of my hallucinogen distorted mind. I COULD use that as evidence of a god, a spirit or a higher power. However we're pretty certain, scientifically speaking, that taking psilocybin causes these kinds of feelings. I had taken psilocybin and I felt these feelings. The logical conclusion is therefore that it was the truffles that did it, and there really wasn't a powerful and loving presence in the room with me.
      Side note: I consider it personally fulfilling and wonderous even though I fully realise it was only my own mind... In fact, I consider it more wonderous knowing how amazing a human mind can be without needing to attribute it to any external supernatural power.

      --
      My book about LSD and Self-Discovery
      Also on facebook as: DroppingAcidDaleBewan
  14. Nothing to do with the classic question... by poor_boi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Oh god, I can't believe this drivel reached Slashdot. Let me explain what's happened here:

    <Reporter> Hi, Scientist, thanks for meeting with me today. I'd like to write a story about your work. Could you please explain a little?
    <Scientist> We've definitively proven and carefully described the role that protein ovocledidin-17 plays in eggshell formation
    <Reporter> Wait, so let me get this straight, you found ... stuff ... inside the chicken that's ... necessary for producing eggs?
    <Scientist> Er... yes.
    <Reporter> So... that means the chicken came before the egg, right...?
    [Scientist to self: Oh god, why couldn't Bob handled this damned interview]
    <Scientist> Obviously, it's not really what we were trying to get out of our simulations, but it's an interesting question isn't it?
    [The above is a direct quote from researcher Colin Freeman. You can see he is declining to answer by way of polite deflection.]
    <Reporter> Excellent! Well, that's about all we need, it was great to meet you and we'll be in touch.
    <Scientist> Er... nice... you too...
    [Reporter goes back to HQ to write the article]
    <Reporter> Okay, I've got this material about a chicken protein... um... ovocledidin-17... it's in chickens and it helps makes eggs and MAN is this stuff boring. Hey I know! What was it he said about the chicken and egg thing I asked him? [Looks at notes.] Well, alright! He didn't deny my proposition that the chicken came first! He must be agreeing with me! Alright! I'll just title my story "Scientists answer ages-old Chicken or Egg question." That oughta grab some eyes.

    [Every news outlet in America proceeds to run story]

    [Smart people everywhere cringe and sigh]

    1. Re:Nothing to do with the classic question... by Joe+Tie. · · Score: 4, Insightful

      One of the most accurate, and depressing, summaries of the reality behind science reporting that I've ever seen.

      --
      Everything will be taken away from you.
    2. Re:Nothing to do with the classic question... by dargaud · · Score: 3, Interesting

      One of the most accurate, and depressing, summaries of the reality behind science reporting that I've ever seen.

      I work in science labs, and the above is why half of scientists absolutely refuse to talk to journalists while the other half punches them on sight. The only time I did talk with them, I ended up on prime-time falling on my ass (slipping on ice, yup, that's the segment they kept).

      --
      Non-Linux Penguins ?
  15. Re:Me fail logic? That's purple! by Yvan256 · · Score: 4, Funny

    The bit. This is all a simulation.

  16. Re:Me fail logic? That's purple! by kcitren · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Unless you believe in Lamarkian evolution, the egg had to come first.

  17. Re:Me fail logic? That's purple! by Daetrin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It doesn't help that the question is vague. Dinosaurs were laying eggs long before chickens were around. However if you make the question "which came first, the chicken or the chicken egg," you then need to define if a chicken egg is an egg laid by a chicken or an egg that would hatch a chicken (if it was fertilized.) After the question is properly defined the answer is easy. (Personally i think it makes more sense to define a chicken egg as an egg laid by a chicken, since you can make that determination before the egg hatches, so i think my answer differs from yours.)

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  18. Re:Ignorant by ashridah · · Score: 5, Informative

    Ask and ye shall receive, from an Evolutionary Biologist, no less: http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2010/07/chickens_eggs_this_is_no_way_t.php

    (PS, the research says not what the article promotes)

  19. Bizzz.... WRONG! by transami · · Score: 3, Insightful

    On a genetic scale the egg formed long before the chicken -- like dinosaur egg long ago.

    But even on a more "recent" time scale the egg came first. For clearly a not-chicken laid an egg and from it was hatched a chicken. Of course this was unbeknown to the not-chicken, which simply thought, "you are one ugly not-chicken".

    To think otherwise would argue the the not-chicken did not lay eggs but rather gave live birth --which would not even be a bird. I'm pretty sure the Chicken isn't the missing link between Viviparous and Oviporous.

    --
    :T:R:A:N:S:
    1. Re:Bizzz.... WRONG! by mr_gorkajuice · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Aight, so the ultimate answer comes down to definition:
      A: a chicken egg is an egg laid by a chicken, in which case the chicken came first
      OR
      B: a chicken egg is an egg containing a chicken, in which case the egg came first.

  20. Bologna. It was the eggs. by dmomo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We're missing the bit about Evolution. Chickens and Eggs didn't appear, they evolved. What eventually became a chicken, was laying eggs long before a chicken walked the earth. In describing what defines a chicken, one attribute we can mention is that it "lays eggs". When doing the same with an egg, we cannot argue that a requirement is that it contains or came from a chicken. So, an egg is necessary for a chicken.

  21. Re:Me fail logic? That's purple! by interactive_civilian · · Score: 4, Informative

    What came first? The molecule or the cell? The prion or the virus?

    Not sure if you want real answers to those or not, but obviously the molecule, and evidence suggests the prion. However, with prions your question doesn't quite make sense because it's not like viruses descended from prions. Prions are simply "rogue" proteins which force proteins that they come in contact with to conform to the same secondary structure (usually beta folded sheets). It is thought that amino acid chains probably formed (perhaps without any necessary "function") early during the origin of life, and were quite possibly prion-like. Here's an interesting paper about it:

    Milner-White, E.J. & Russell, M.J., 2008. Predicting the conformations of peptides and proteins in early evolution. Biology direct, 3, 3. Available at: http://biology-direct.com/content/3/1/3.

    And, obviously, since molecules are required to make cells (as cells are made up of molecules), the molecule would have to come first. There are some hypotheses about the origins of life suggesting that it is possible that most or all of of the biochemistry of early cells were in place before they even became cells. Here's a good starting point read about that:

    Martin, W. & Russell, M.J., 2003. On the origins of cells: a hypothesis for the evolutionary transitions from abiotic geochemistry to chemoautotrophic prokaryotes, and from prokaryotes to nucleated cells. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 358(1429), 59-83; discussion 83-5. Available at: http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/358/1429/59.abstract.

    Anyway, like I said, don't know if you were looking for possible answers to those questions, but I'm bored, and these papers are pretty interesting. ;)

    --
    "Empathise with stupidity, and you're halfway to thinking like an idiot." - Iain M. Banks
  22. But it's analog under the bit! by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2, Funny

    Turtles all the way down.

     

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    Deleted
  23. I thought this was already solved by Joce640k · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Dinosaurs laid eggs - we've found lots of them.

    Chickens evolved from dinosaurs, i.e. came after them.

    The rest is left as an exercise for the reader.

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    No sig today...
    1. Re:I thought this was already solved by b4dc0d3r · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If you're implying that the egg came first, you're wrong, but not for the reason you might suspect. The question is not about evolution of eggs or chickens, and pre-dates evolutionary theory. Originally it was probably a metaphysical question, how do you have a chicken that lays eggs without either a chicken or an egg? It never was about timetables, it was about where do things come from if they don't exist?

      "If there has been a first man he must have been born without father or mother -- which is repugnant to nature. For there could not have been a first egg to give a beginning to birds, or there should have been a first bird which gave a beginning to eggs; for a bird comes from an egg."

      Aristotle, (Isis Unveiled I, 428.)
      http://www.blavatsky.net/magazine/theosophy/ww/additional/ancientlandmarks/PlatoAndAristotle.html

      With the your understanding, we can declare eggs the winner. But it still does not quell the anti-evolutionary forces which ask ok fine, which came first the dinosaur or the egg? The question can be rephrased for today's audience as: how do codependent traits arise? How can something irreducibly complex as the human visual system come from nothing?

      We know the answers to those questions, roughly speaking, just as we knew the answer to this one. But we didn't have a concrete explanation of just how that happened.

      In addition, the questino of chicken-egg primacy has always implied hard-shelled eggs, at least to my understanding. So reptiles and extinct species would not count. Hard shells came from the same place chickens did, at the same time, is the implication. Finding the protein means we have an explanation that hard shells are independent of an actual chicken. Many reptile species probably contain the ability to create this protein, but it is supressed or under-developed. Finding that would be the best way to put to rest anti-scientific rhetoric. The hard-shell egg probably came both before and after chickens, and we have just the one species left that has both chickenness and hard eggs.

      An updated version of the question is asked and addressed here, along the lines of your thought, but this is merely grafting modern terminology onto an ancient question and making it a concrete, rather than abstract question:
      http://radicalpedagogy.icaap.org/content/issue5_2/04_garner.html

  24. Disproved yesterday by captain_dope_pants · · Score: 2, Funny

    I went to a restaurant for dinner and ordered eggs benedict and coq au vin. The eggs came first.

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