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Researchers Develop "Tea Bag" Water Filter

cybernanga writes "A group of researchers in South Africa has developed a filter that can purify water straight from the bottle. The filter sits inside a tube fitted on top of a bottle and purifies water as it is poured on a cup. From the article: 'The designer behind the filter, Dr Eugene Cloete, from the Stellenbosch University in South Africa, says the filter is only as big as an ordinary tea bag. He says the product is cost-effective and easy to use. "We are coming in here at the fraction of the cost of anything else that is currently on the market," says Dr Cloete on BBC World Service.'"

24 of 119 comments (clear)

  1. Say it with me. by jack2000 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Molecular paper thin water filters.

    1. Re:Say it with me. by Joce640k · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The filter in the article is just an ordinary active carbon filter. This is waaay better.

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      No sig today...
    2. Re:Say it with me. by TheLink · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And waaaay more expensive?

      I think their target market is "cheap", not "best".

      The "lifesaver" water bottle may save lives, but a few very rich lives :).

      This "tea bag" thing may not produce water as pure or safe, but might save many more lives if it really is cheaper, easy to use and practical.

      FWIW the 100% way to prevent many trillions of human deaths is to kill all humans now, so be careful if you ever ask a super smart AI to minimize the long term total number of human deaths per year ;).

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    3. Re:Say it with me. by aliquis · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I read that you can filter out e-coli or whatever common bacteria there was in water with a regular piece of cloth since the bacteria where grouped into bigger groups/particles.

      Too lazy to try to find the magazine but maybe someone else know what I was supposed to talk about :D

      Anyway, simple techniques can obviously be beneficial to, even if they won't solve all.

    4. Re:Say it with me. by sjames · · Score: 4, Informative

      With those prices and 3rd world exchange rates, they'll never develop their economies! They'd be in perpetual debt for water bottles.

      Even Britta costs a fraction of that, and, of course, chlorine bleach (as a pre-treatment to kill bacteria)is dirt cheap.

      Meanwhile, a solar still can be made with a bucket, a plastic sheet, and some manual labor. Unlike a filter, it will continue to produce clean safe water year after year with no expendable. The construction technique is simple enough that adult supervised children can do it (and learn a science lesson in the process with an immediate application).

      The developed world seems to have a bias against such solutions that don't make the 3rd world dependent on a continuous stream of "manna from heaven" in the form of manufactured goods. Part of that seems to be a bit of Marie Antoinette syndrome (just can't imagine a place where such cheap ubiquitous materials are expensive and rare). Part is that people imagine that accountant run businesses will lay off their drive for profit just a bit for the sake of humanitarian aid (they won't). Perhaps part because they might then start growing their own economy rather than becoming dirt cheap labor for our clothing industry.

      Meanwhile, much of the problem will stop when the developed world kindly stops selling greedy warlords automatic weapons and all the ammo they can carry.

  2. Small filter by AnonymousClown · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "We cover the tea bag material with nano-structured fibres, and instead of tea inside the tea bag, we incorporate activated carbon.

    "The function of the activated carbon is to remove most of the dangerous chemicals that you would find in water."

    1. It would have to be one shot - I don't see that little bag filtering more than one bottle.Wouldn't that little bit of carbon be exhausted after 500ml?

    2. The pour rate would have to be really slow so that the water stays in contact with the carbon long enough to absorb the toxic stuff. Five minutes+ for a cup of water??

    3. It doesn't say anything about metals.

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    1. Re:Small filter by Joce640k · · Score: 4, Insightful

      1. Yes, that's the point (might be a bit more than 500ml).

      2. Not everybody is as impatient as you seem to be.

      3. It's good old activated carbon again. There's plenty of info out there...

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    2. Re:Small filter by Culture20 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      2. The pour rate would have to be really slow so that the water stays in contact with the carbon long enough to absorb the toxic stuff. Five minutes+ for a cup of water??

      5 minutes for water versus running to the toilet every 5 minutes. Good trade.

  3. Re:Cue the conservativism jokes! by blackraven14250 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    and does not make inappropriate sexual comments about Tea Partygoers.

    I thought Teabaggers were all for restoring the rights given by the constitution, regardless as to whether what's being said doesn't agree with their worldview?

    Oh, sorry, I got caught up in theory and rhetoric.

  4. Re:The Clorox solution by Freddybear · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The charcoal filter would be good to use *after* you sanitized the water with chlorine bleach. Kill off the biologicals and then get rid of the chlorine taste.

  5. Re:Viruses.. by Joce640k · · Score: 2, Informative

    Leave the bottle in the sun for six hours to kill them (use a transparent PET bottle).

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  6. Re:The Clorox solution by UnknowingFool · · Score: 2, Informative

    Yes but that solution doesn't remove any contaminants in the water; it only kills microbes.

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  7. Re:The Clorox solution by Scrameustache · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yes but that solution doesn't remove any contaminants in the water; it only kills microbes.

    The bleach will also break apart many kinds of contaminants, it won't remove heavy metals and whatnot, but I think bleach can break poisons.

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    You can't take the sky from me...

  8. Re:Copper water still by Scrameustache · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I suppose the only problems would be the fuel (wood and other biofuel consumption would suddenly take a hike), training (operating the still), and maintenance (cleaning the crud out).

    Materials, portability, scalability, possibility of being used by small children, safety of use, etc.

    They're looking for something they can airdrop on refugees.

    --

    You can't take the sky from me...

  9. "tea bag" means single use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Better article says:

      The inside of the tea bag material is coated with a thin film of biocides encapsulated within minute nanofibres, which kills all disease-causing microbes.
      The bag is filled not with tea leaves but with active carbon granules that remove all harmful chemicals, for instance endocrine disruptors.
      Each "tea bag" filter can clean one litre of the most polluted water to the point where it is 100% safe to drink.
      Once used, the bag is thrown away, and a new one is inserted into the bottle neck.

    Sounds good, but doesn't remove fine particulates or heavy metals, so you have to prefilter and chose your water source wisely (check arsenic contamination maps....)

  10. Clorox was "different" in the 1970s ... by perpenso · · Score: 2, Informative

    Be very careful with the clorox method. The clorox product line is quite different today and you probably do not want to use the versions with stain removers and other additives for water purification. From the clorox website:
    "Disinfection of Drinking Water (Potable)
    ... Only Clorox Regular-Bleach, of all the bleaches mentioned on this website, is approved for sanitization and disinfection. ..."

    Also, does this approach work from bacteria to virus to cryptosporidium? My understanding is that the old school iodine tablets don't work on the later and that the military and NGOs have moved to chlorine dioxide based tablets. Much better tasting too. The caveat is that it takes something like 4 hours to kill the crypto compared to something like 15 to 30 minutes for the lesser "bugs". Being chlorine based maybe clorox could work with crypto but they don't seem to offer concentration or time guidelines. Perhaps they are just addressing North American concerns, maybe their sites for other parts of the world offer advice?

    1. Re:Clorox was "different" in the 1970s ... by aliquis · · Score: 2, Informative

      http://www.vaccinationsguiden.se/vaccinationsguiden/vattenrening.asp

      Clear and lukewarm: 2 drops 4-6% / liter of water.
      Murky or cold: 4 drops 4-6% / liter of water.

      Shake and wait for at least 30 minutes.

  11. Clorox not effective against cryptosporidium? by perpenso · · Score: 2, Informative

    Answering my own question:
    "Results of the present study show for the first time that C. parvum oocysts exposed to undiluted laundry bleach for as long as 120 min are infectious for animals. Although bleach is widely used as a bacterial and viral disinfectant, the present findings indicate that under practical conditions it is not an effective disinfectant for C. parvum oocysts."
    http://aem.asm.org/cgi/reprint/61/2/844.pdf

  12. Re:Tea Bagging? by Nimey · · Score: 2, Funny

    It gets rid of those liberal microbes.

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  13. my BS detector went wild by frovingslosh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not only is there the dubious claim that this will make water safe, and the implication that it is somehow different from other activated charcoal filters already made, but they stress how cheap or affordable it is, without ever giving any indication of a price. When someone tells you that something is inexpensive but doesn't want to tell you how much it will cost in any quantity, it will not be inexpensive.

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  14. Re:I thought this was done previously by PsyciatricHelp · · Score: 2, Funny

    no no no. this one has a different cap.

  15. Re:Wow! by gmor · · Score: 3, Informative

    The Brita pitchers are only intended to improve the taste of tap water by taking out chlorine and calcium, not to actually purify unsafe water.

  16. Re:Cue the conservativism jokes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    There are NO similarities though between Seventh Day Adventists and Jehovah's Witness's.

    They both worship the god of Abraham.

  17. What else is new? by reboot246 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Inexpensive filter straws have been around for years. I don't see how this is that much better. There was nothing in the article about price or effectiveness of the filter itself. All we have is the designer's opinion, and of course he's naturally going to praise his own invention.