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Giving the Blind Better Web Access

crimeandpunishment writes "Decades ago, the breakthrough for the disabled was making buildings wheelchair accessible. Today, it's making their world Web-accessible. Disabled groups are hailing new legislation Congress has sent to the President. Among other things, the measure will give the blind greater Internet access through smart phones, and require devices like iPhones and Blackberrys to be hearing-aid compatible. 'It breaks down barriers for all of us,' says Mark Richert of the American Foundation for the Blind."

168 comments

  1. New blacktop for the road to hell by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    These sorts of well-intentioned pieces of legislation are the kind of thing that ostensibly are for our betterment and they always look great on paper. But when you're actually have to design a website and you start running into the requirements of Section 508 and other such well-meaning laws, the feel-good shine wears off fast. Inevitably they mean considerably more work in the best case scenario, and a "dumbing down" of a website in the worst case scenario (if you follow the "suggested" best-practices). You can look at the "cultural heritage" laws in Quebec as an example of where good intentions can go. It starts off with a noble goal of not excluding French-speakers from public life, and eventually leads to something like Bill 101, which all but outlawed English in the region, complete with a language gestapo.

    I'm all for the blind being able to use the web. But wouldn't it be much better to approach the issue as a technological one on the viewer's end, and not a legislative one on the designer's end? I would much rather be asked to do something that TOLD to do it, under threat of law.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Peach+Rings · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This used to be a really evil thing, but now it's a blessing in disguise. The right way of making a web page (nice clean <p>s and unordered lists, alts on all the images, styled with CSS) is extremely accessible. The more people do that, the better!

    2. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by RobotRunAmok · · Score: 1, Insightful

      D00d, if you have either technical or philosophical difficulties making or re-vamping websites to be standards compliant, please contact me via Cmdr Taco. I've got at least a dozen coders and designers with big hearts, open minds, and insane skills who are currently under-employed and would jump at the opportunity for the work.

      Seriously.

    3. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      Hear, hear! You say it very well my friend and who pays for all of this? Will we all be stuck with text only websites, which is what Section 508 virtually sets up as the ideal. Killing Smart Phone innovation while developers literally spend all their time trying to comply with regulations.

      These problems are best solved by enabling technology vendors making their technologies easier to use and more powerful. I'd have less problem with the suggestion that vendors would with enabling technology vendors to help improve APIs for accessibility software, etc.

    4. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by hsmith · · Score: 0

      The biggest pita is that, following 508 to the letter, means you can't create separate views for the blind - your view for data must be the ONLY view.

      good intentions, but as someone that has to work with it i hate it

    5. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm at a conference about accessibility right now and I was just looking at the giant display of the history of disability, so I'm getting a kick out of your post.

      Seriously, without legislative mandates pushing this kind of thing, the disabled will just continue to be overlooked by the big vendors and ripped off by small vendors. We are doing things with iOS 4 and iPad for $4-600 that a year ago we had to spend $5000-7500 on.

      With a law forcing this, the tech will get cheaper and better.

    6. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 4, Informative

      Will we all be stuck with text only websites, which is what Section 508 virtually sets up as the ideal.

      No. It's called graceful degradation. You can have all the fancy shit you want but your webpage should be a coded in a way that if certain features aren't available that it gracefully degrades into a simpler form.

    7. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But wouldn't it be much better to approach the issue as a technological one on the viewer's end, and not a legislative one on the designer's end?

      Totally agree!

      The viewer (so to speak) has to meet the designer half way, which is not what I have seen happening at all. Most screen reader type apps require the website to be of 1995 era design, with no significant javascript or dynamic content, and various "aids" added throughout. Most pretty much just read the text encountered in non-tag blocks in the ordered encountered.. with no concept of where the content is actually rendered.

      A few years ago this was an irritation for those seeking to create accessible sites. Now with ajax pretty much the norm, it is becoming a larger and larger hurdle which in most cases basically comes down to creating two versions of your site, one you intend people to use, and one that just dumps the text and links.

      Would be nice (though not trivial) to have a screen reader that was based on the rendered site layout, rather than the code.

    8. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by DragonWriter · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm all for the blind being able to use the web. But wouldn't it be much better to approach the issue as a technological one on the viewer's end, and not a legislative one on the designer's end?

      The technological problem on the viewer's end is largely solved, so long as existing web standards and best practices regarding separation of content and presentation are adhered to.

      Aside from technology that essentially cures blindness, though, your never going to get a technological solution on the viewer's end that deals with the choice to use inaccessible presentation as the only way of getting at the content on the designer's end.

    9. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by amber_of_luxor · · Score: 1

      If you design websites, then you need to have the following removed:
      * both ears;
      * both eyes;
      * both arms;
      * both legs;
      * your nose;
      * your tongue;

      --
      Wind Beneath Thy Wings
    10. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Exactly. The only people who are whining about stuff like this are the idiots making whole websites entirely in flash or who don't know how to follow best practices for web development. Making a website accessible to text readers, etc is extremely trivial if you follow web standards.

    11. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2, Interesting

      > and require devices like iPhones and Blackberrys to be hearing aid compatible.

      Ummm, why not require hearing aids to be Bluetooth compatible?

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    12. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by biryokumaru · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What if you did it with OCR on images pulled from the GPU? Then you can literally read everything, from the text that shows up in the HTML between tags, to text in images, to text in flash. Heck, it would read street signs in people's pics on Flickr. And no one would have to make anything on their webpages special for blind people.

      --
      When you're afraid to download music illegally in your own home, then the terrorists have won!
    13. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by blueZ3 · · Score: 0

      Yes.

      Unfortunately, your average inhabitant of congress doesn't have enough brain power to decipher the words "unintended consequences" (too many syllables, I guess) let alone understand the concept.

      But hey, since they've already solved all of the country's big problems, it's definitely time to move on to micromanaging web development. After all, they've been so successful with most of their technology laws and what could possibly go wrong?

      --
      Interested in a Flash-based MAME front end? Visit mame.danzbb.com
    14. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by SirGarlon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Agreed: Handicapped accessible == machine readable. For too long has the Web been dominated by marketing people who care everything about controlling the "visual experience" and just don't get the concept of separating layout from semantics. If you grok HTML and CSS then I fail to see how an accessible design costs a whole lot more than a non-accessible one. Well, aside from the fact that CMS designers don't seem to give a damn about accessibility or standards compliance either.

      Disclaimer: this comes from a guy who works at a company whose idea of putting information on the Intranet is to post a link to a Word document. *facepalm*

      --
      [Sir Garlon] is the marvellest knight that is now living, for he destroyeth many good knights, for he goeth invisible.
    15. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by johnthorensen · · Score: 0

      YES. If even a fraction of the money spent on constructing buildings for ADA compliance were spent on - say - researching mobility platforms that would enable the disabled to utilize buildings designed for able people, I believe that we would be waaaay ahead. As a developer/builder, I would much rather pay a fraction of what we spend on compliance into such a fund. So many of the regulations are completely overwrought and 'solve' problems that never existed to begin with.

    16. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by hedwards · · Score: 2, Informative

      Designing websites that are accessible to the blind, is not that difficult. Pretty much all of it is already covered in best practices. You know things like always giving your images an informative alt text, not using frames, avoiding flash for navigation, avoiding flash for presenting materials that don't need to be visual etc.

      It's really not that big of a challenge, and really most of that ought to be already happening on the site anyways.

    17. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh please, companies fork out cash to build "iPhone" shaped mobile apps for most of their major software. Did it ever occur to them that there is an almost totally untapped market segment of blind or legally blind users that can't use their services because they're incompatible with text to speech (etc)???

      The dual language thing has very little to do with the real argument, French Canadian wheelchair bound people are just as trapped as the Anglos.

    18. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Many of them are. My grandfather's hearing aid is.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    19. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by quanticle · · Score: 1

      Disclaimer: this comes from a guy who works at a company whose idea of putting information on the Intranet is to post a link to a Word document. *facepalm*

      You know, that might actually be *more* accessible than trying to have the user code up the information in HTML, since whatever HTML a user like that produces is probably going be unparseable in anything other than IE6.

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    20. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by JonySuede · · Score: 1

      I wont support the bill 101, it is way too restrictive for my taste. However to avoid an armed rebellions something was needed in the 70's to insure that the French speaking majority of Quebec would gain some economic leverage. The bill 101 is a consequence of the October crisis. even tough it was created by the separatist, it had the side effect of making them unable to effectively use the language argument in a debate about the sovereignty.

      --
      Jehovah be praised, Oracle was not selected
    21. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by jd · · Score: 1

      I wrote a "generic" metalanguage that could be compiled together with a template into any specific metalanguage with suitable formatting back in 1997. It was a bugger to write, but it was writable. In modern web languages, especially with server scripting languages (eg: PHP) and browser scripting (eg: AJAX), especially with the verifiers present in things like Firefox and the debugging tools like Selenium, it should be a cinch to write clean, elegant web pages that work well on any browser and which can adapt to any specific user's needs.

      Ultimately, though, this comes back to Software Engineering 101: One should NEVER mix the processing with the presentation. It should always be possible to present the same information in any way, shape and form.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    22. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what you are saying is that without laws like this, websites would never voluntarily comply with accessibility requirements? That is precisely why these laws need to be passed. It is good practice, but developers will never make the effort, nor will the higher-ups pay for it, if we don't make it clear, legally, that it is a social priority to stop excluding these people.

    23. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by captain_dope_pants · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well said sir ! Just about every site I create is made as accessible as possible - especially those offering services / goods. If you're offering something, especially in a niche market, then if your site is the one that blind / visually impaired users can use then you'll be the one selling your stuff. Obviously some people want flashy (or flash :| ) sites but I try to dissuade them unless there's a good reason for it. Not saying there ain't a place for fanciness but lots of sites seem to be design led rather than action / results led. Dammit - that last bit looks like a bit of a rant, but sod it - it's staying in ;)

      --
      while (true != false) process_more_stupid_code();
    24. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    25. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Lanforod · · Score: 1

      There are go between devices making hearing aids bluetooth compatible (not currently feasible to make them directly BlueTooth compatible because of the power requirements of bluetooth). My own hearing aids have the ability to connect to my BlackBerry via Bluetooth (or headphone jack). http://www.phonak.com/com/b2c/en/products/hearing_instruments/naida/overview.html Still, being profoundly hard of hearing, it only helps a little. I still have serious difficulty with hearing on the phone, or understanding web videos - captioning is what I need, and its certainly not standard anywhere outside of network television and Hollywood.

    26. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except graceful degradation requires work. And if you really follow the best practices of 508, you're not supposed to have alternate versions of your site. Right now that part is optional, but the next step could be making it mandatory.

    27. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Yes it will be getting much cheaper for the minority and slightly more expensive for the rest of us who now subsidize you.

    28. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the viewer's end is too complex to tackle so far. Imagine a huge page with much text and many links. How does a blind person find the "navigation bar" if it is neither labeled nor located on the left-hand / top in a single frame, but somewhere in one of 10 frames. Or at the bottom. Or a few dozen actual lines of text (ads etc) below the top? Yes, they'll have to hear ALL the page first to find it, worst case.
       
      With non-standard plugin (flash etc.-based navigation) or image-based navigation (without nice link names or blind-accesible text of other sorts), the whole affair becomes impossible, because at that point the browser does not even know anymore what goes on inside, if it is a hyperlink or not, keyboard control does not work anymore... its horrible.

      So some measure of standardization and requirements needs to apply to the web page creator's side. This would not require terribly much work if you used some CMS or template engine - which I'm not necessarily against requiring. No one said it has to go the way of Bill 101. Blind people aren't terribly picky. If you let them navigate with properly text-labeled html links (images can be used but there's a blind-accessible name to be set) and don't use crazy formatting for text (such that it can be easily parsed top-to-bottom when you pretend to mark it with mouse click & drag), they'll be happy enough.

    29. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In other words, your personal convenience one time (when you create) is more important than a million people's repeated inconvenience? Damn, that's cold.

      I have never built a web page in my life that was not completely useable by the blind. To do otherwise is not only morally repugnant to me, it means voluntarily giving up readership. I don't write HTML for people to not use.

      If you suck at web design, don't blame the blind people for it.

      Sorry for the harshness, but you seemed to need a good slap with the cluebat.

    30. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by pherthyl · · Score: 1

      Which conference are you at? I assume you're talking about apps like Proloquo2go?

      We're currently working on allowing the iPad/iPhone be controlled with alternative input devices for people with disabilities. Would be interested to hear about what in that area was discussed at the conference.

    31. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by iamhigh · · Score: 1

      I am getting way OT, but I'm looking at the percentage of gays and the percentage of blind people, noticing they are the same and getting a kick out of it.

      I don't have any thing against blind people, but for about 3% of the population, we spend a decent amount to make your life better. There are even special noise making (annoying) cross walks. Conversly, we spend a hell of a lot of money to put down gays. Laws against sodomy and gay marriage. Laws like "don't ask, don't tell" which is a logical ban on gays. And much more.

      So while you moan about being forgotten, remember there are just as many people that are remembered and oppressed. While you complain about how the "private sector" can rip you off, remember there are just as many people that are denied basic human rights that the private sector can't suppliment.

      Hurray for blind people. I am glad our society finally realized blindness wasn't a symptom of the Devil and has decided to help those with a disability; if only we can get half of that for gays.

      --
      No comprende? Let me type that a little slower for you...
    32. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by jblakely · · Score: 1

      I am a systems administrator for a company that employs about 70% blind/low vision, about 25% of my users are blind/low vision. Trust me, I know what it takes to make a blind person productive. most webpages out there are a complete disaster when it comes to a blind person finding stuff. the main exceptions are places like cisco.com (we have a blind network guy) anything java = non accessable. most programs out there, with the exception of office are difficult for the blind to navigate, it takes a lot of training for them to be able to do what a sited user can do with no training. some programs, are just to hard to navigate. I welcome this, this gives the blind/low vision users a better chance to be able navigate items that I take for granted, maybe then we can do something about the 75% unemployment in the blind community.

    33. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by MartinSchou · · Score: 1

      Yes, that makes perfect sense.

      Except that it sucks, when you get a mix of layouts. Just look at Slashdot.

      Would you want to read it on a line by line basis? In my particular layout (reply) I see

      Main Reply to: Re:New blacktop for the road to hell
      AskSlashdot
      Book Reviews Re:New blacktop for the road to hell (Score:3, Interesting)
      Developers by biryokumaru (822262) Alter Relationship on Wednesday September 29, @09:58PM (#33739200)
      Games
      Hardware What if you did it with OCR on images pulled from the GPU? Then you can literally read everything, from the text that shows up in the HTML between tags, to
      IT text in images, to text in flash. Heck, it would read street signs in people's pics on Flickr. And no one would have to make anything on their webpages special
      index for blind people.

      Now, I don't know about you, but to me that'd be annoying as hell.

      Now, since you and I can see, we can tell that these are from different blocks, and thus do not belong together, but your OCR solution can't.

    34. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      I was at ACCESS in Anchorage

      http://www.alaskachd.org/

      We had alot of people stop by asking about iOS connectivity and disability.

    35. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      Roughly 0.3% of the population being legally blind, so the percentages are way off from the percentage of GLBT.

      Unlike homosexuals, blind, deaf, deaf/blind, MD, TBI and other disabilities need accommodations and damn it if the US Congress, local, state and Federal Courts don't all agree.

      If someone is gay can they get on Slashdot and read a story? Yep.
      If someone is blind can they get on Slashdot and access the same information without technology or accommodation? Nope.

      So what the hell does homosexuality have to do with being blind?

    36. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I work daily with the Accessible Rich Internet Applications (W3C WAI-ARIA) standard (my current job is to write examples of accessible jQuery widgets that follow to best practices). Designing and implementing websites that are accessible to assistive web technologies is neither difficult nor does it cause page design to suffer. For most pages, there is little extra work required beyond what would be needed to meet current web coding standards. For highly interactive pages, there is more work required to ensure that the ARIA attributes for the page elements update appropriately, but it's not too bad really. I've created some highly dynamic and interactive pages without a lot of extra effort.

      Current assistive technologies--and I argue no existing or near-future technology--cannot make sense of anything but the most simple web pages without some extra information in the markup, such as what role a page element plays. The reason for this is that we can visually intuit the meaning of page markup (for most websites), where technologies cannot. If designers are not choosing to create accessible sites, and current technology is simply not capable of meaningfully parsing the information available (and this is not through lack of effort to solve the problem), what is the alternative to passing laws to force a needed change in behavior?

    37. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      My father has hearing aids in both ears. Both are the invisible kind which fit completely inside the ear. Even phones with hear aid compatibility, he frequently has trouble hearing them so he usually resorts to using the speaker phone option and holding it in proximity to his ear/hearing aid. He wants to use bluetooth with his phone but all of the hearing aids he finds requires completely external hearing aids or the requirement of a bluetooth companion around the neck plus larger, non-invisible hearing aids.

      So my question is, are you aware of any bluetooth earpieces which may sit outside the ear, which is also compatible with an inner ear hearing aid? If you do, please, please share. My father would be thrilled if I can point him toward a solution.

      Thanks.

    38. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by biryokumaru · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Believe it or not, most "blind" web users can, in fact, see. They can't see well enough to read, but definitely well enough to draw boxes around what they want to read. Seriously, check out what qualifies as "blind."

      --
      When you're afraid to download music illegally in your own home, then the terrorists have won!
    39. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is not that easy: For instance, simply run the TAW test (tawdis.net ) for this very same page - it finds 2 A-level errors, 34 (nothing else!) AA-level errors, and 4 AAA-level errors. Simply making a webpage HTML+CSS clean does not make it accessible. Or in other words, you have to clean the code far more than what 99% of webdesigners consider "very clean".

      Other example is wikipedia, that is usually considered as a very accesible site, yet usually it also fails at the AA-level. And that TAW test is not the toughest one available...

      Naturally, being standard-compliant from the beginning makes things easier - but, unfortunately, it is not enough.

    40. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by CarpetShark · · Score: 1

      avoiding flash for presenting materials that don't need to be animated with a legacy piece of crap

      FTFY.

    41. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As someone who will eventually go blind (retintis pigmentosa), technological measures can only do so much.

      Without those laws, there is nothing to stop government websites from having the code quality of your average Geocities account.
      There is nothing technological you can do to help that.

      Forcing the web dev to do a little extra work for a critical site that blind people must be able to access is a small price to pay.
      For other sites, its nice to keep blind people in mind but generally they dont need to go to too much effort - good coding practises already do the trick.

    42. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by cheater512 · · Score: 1

      And why wont someone think of the blind homosexuals?

    43. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      Sounds like Congress is ;)

    44. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      Since some venders are already pushing accessibility features, it's going to be something that just comes with it and doesn't cost anything extra.

      New iPod Nano has a ton of accessibility for it's price and size, but isn't more expensive because of it.

      A website isn't going to be harder to read or more expensive just for adhering to a standard. OK it will be at first, then in a X.0 release of something like Wordpress it'll just work with accessibility tools and no one will spend extra money to develop for it.

    45. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Peach+Rings · · Score: 1

      Subs are universal in movies and anime. Even if you buy it, use the pirated version because the good releases always have at least soft subs, even if they're fan-made.

    46. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I disagree with approaching access from a viewer's end. If that was the case, I doubt that there would be many online services available to those that need accomodations at all. I think that legislation, government initiative projects as well as support and help from businesses as well as the disability community are necessary in effort to push accessibility initiative work.

      Having been involved in government discussions and work groups on accessible web technology topics as well as being part of various training initiatives, I do not see people that need accomodations getting help if there isn't pushes for that to happen from a legal standpoint. In reality, accessible accomodations are only needed for a small user group, for many it is easier to overlook their needs than create products and services that accomodate everyone's needs.

      I rather look at accessibility from more of an overall 'usability' perspective, in that content and services need to be usable, and within usable includes accessibility... Increased readability, design format, proper dom manipulation with DHTML/AJAX techniques, using design for appearance and not information...etc. (the list can go on), benefits all users, not just those with disabilities.

    47. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by arctan1701 · · Score: 1

      I am getting way OT, but I'm looking at the percentage of gays and the percentage of blind people, noticing they are the same and getting a kick out of it. I don't have any thing against blind people, but for about 3% of the population, we spend a decent amount to make your life better. There are even special noise making (annoying) cross walks.

      I'm happy to deal with a trivial "annoyance" like a beeping cross walk if it grants access access to the blind. I also didn't realize that visual imparment was around 2.6%. I presumed it was much smaller. Wikipedia states total blindness is at ~0.26%, but even so, it is a significantly large percentage to just let the crosswalk beepers beep.

      Hurray for blind people. I am glad our society finally realized blindness wasn't a symptom of the Devil and has decided to help those with a disability; if only we can get half of that for gays.

      Agreed. It doesn't matter if you think gays were born that way or it is a choice. It doesn't matter if you agree like or despise the gay population. No matter what, gays deserve equal protection under the law.

    48. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by arctan1701 · · Score: 1

      The only people who are whining about stuff like this are the idiots making whole websites entirely in flash

      Flash is accessible if you do it right.

    49. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "if certain features aren't available that it gracefully degrades into a simpler form."

      Wouldn't that then be seen as a violation of the law?

    50. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by tepples · · Score: 1

      it should be a cinch to write clean, elegant web pages that work well on any browser

      Unless browsers are so far behind that they don't support specifications that have been widely recognized for years. For example, graceful degradation isn't so graceful if it degrades an SVG diagram to a blank box or if it degrades a sample from an instrumental recording (on a page about this piece of music) to its title.

      One should NEVER mix the processing with the presentation.

      How would you recommend not mixing the two in the case of a diagram of how to assemble a product, or in the case of a work of visual art or music?

    51. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by tepples · · Score: 1

      always giving your images an informative alt text

      "Always" is difficult. Put informative alt text on your visual CAPTCHA, and bots will solve it 100% of the time.

    52. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by hairyfeet · · Score: 0

      You act like there isn't any choice, when there is. If you really suck so bad you can't separate the data from the presentation there is a whole wild world of servers out there, and most will be more than happy to host for you. That is why it is called the "World Wide Web" and not the US Web. As someone who had disabled family members, as well as having spent nearly 2 years in a chair after a bad bike wreck, I'm all for this. Until you've been in their shoes you have NO idea how bad life can suck. It's called having a little bit of decency, and when you are blind or in a chair life sucks bad enough already, if a little extra work can make their lives a little better, why not?

      Oh and don't forget blind folks have money, and they buy things! try looking at them as potential customers instead of a burden. That is what the local grocery store did with my late sister, even going so far as having one of the checkout girls help her shop. Not only did they get $400+ a month in business from my sister, but when word got around they said business went up by nearly 30% because people wanted to shop "that nice store that helps folks". Even though my sister is no longer with us the same store has embraced the nice store image, going so far as to hire extra helpers to carry groceries out to folks cars if they need it or to help them shop. While the store down the road that is DIY has lower prices, their parking lot is nearly always empty, while the "nice store" has a parking lot filled from open til close. In this day and age of greed and assholery folks like to see a little kindness now and then. advertise your "niceness" and use it to your advantage. Better for you, better for them, better for everybody.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    53. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Will we all be stuck with text only websites,

      One can only hope. I already try to use the print versions of articles to get close to that.

    54. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by insufflate10mg · · Score: 1

      Because a diagram simply cannot really be read by a blind man, and a sample from an instrumental can't really be heard by a deaf person. A group of data related to public information/services, however, can and should be reorganized into a form that can be interpreted by both the blind and deaf.

    55. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      No, the alt text would be "this is a captcha". Next to it would be the audio captcha button.

    56. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by tepples · · Score: 1

      A group of data related to public information/services, however, can and should be reorganized into a form that can be interpreted by both the blind and deaf.

      There is a picture slideshow on WhiteHouse.gov at the moment titled This is What Change Looks Like: Passing Health Care Reform. There are descriptions, but to give the blind as much information as the sighted would require spending substantial taxpayer money on writing the proverbial 1000 words as a long description for each image.

    57. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by indiechild · · Score: 1

      Just curious, do you find that blind/low vision users generally find Flash websites hard to navigate and use? I always hear Flash advocates say that Flash is fully accessible but I'm not sure how that stacks up in practice, since I understand that the developers have to put in the effort to actually make it accessible.

      Also, when you say most websites are a complete disaster, are you referring to websites which don't validate and aren't coded to web standards? There's been a web standards revolution over the last 5-6 years and more and more sites are now being coded "properly" so I imagine the situation is better now than it used to be.

    58. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Seriously? You are comparing being gay in our society to being blind and coming to the conclusion that gays have it worse? Gays can alter their behavior and be fully accepted by society, that is they can be celibate and there is nothing to distinguish them from heterosexuals. There is no such option for the blind. Should they have to change their behavior to that degree? Probably not, but we all change some behaviors to conform to the norms of society - no wearing bikinis to work for most jobs, wearing a suit to meetings rather than something more comfortable, etc.

      Sodomy laws have largely been struck down (or not enforced knowing that they will be). Gay marriage is not about human rights, it is about forcing the other 97% to accept the gay lifestyle. If it were about healthcare, custody, etc. we would see standardized legal documents prepared and freely released to cover most of these eventualities or more focus on civil unions and making marriage a subclass of civil unions. Don't ask, don't tell should be about how to have the most effective military we can. Sacrificing 3% of the recruitment pool probably hurts our skills less than having college campuses ban/protest military recruiters over this issue. I seem to recall surveys indicating that more than this 3% figure would resign if DADT is repealed, so it seems perfectly logical to leave it until repealing it does help our military (maybe when the number of potential recruits that object to it outnumber those who objected to gays?).

    59. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Bazouel · · Score: 1

      You have obviously never been in Montreal in your life. You go to a store and people greet you in English first. The 101 bill requires that information be also available in French, it does not exclude English. Your comment was informative up to that point. Please stick to what you actually know from experience, not hearsay.

      --
      Intelligence shared is intelligence squared.
    60. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by booyabazooka · · Score: 1

      For static content, you're right. But when you're designing dynamic applications in something like GWT, you're way beyond being able to think about the semantic web.

    61. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by lonecrow · · Score: 1

      But wouldn't it be much better to approach the issue as a technological one on the viewer's end, and not a legislative one on the designer's end?

      Have you read the accessibility guidelines in 508 and other guides? Because if you go through the exercise you would see that a good portion of the guidelines are to help you make your site usable by the tools used at the viewer end.

      For example, use semantic mark up. Jaws and other screen readers will provide the visitor with an outline of the page based on the use of H1, H2, H3 etc tags. So you if your using <div style='big and bold'> for your headings then you are not playing nice with the visitors tools and the visitor will have no idea about the logical outline of your page.

      Screen readers also provide a page that lists all the links on a page so the visitor can quickly find what they are looking for. If all your link text's say 'click here' and 'more'. Then that page in the screen reader will be a list of a dozen links called 'more' and will be utterly useless to the visitor.

      I have found that when I follow the accessibility guidelines I end up with an all around better website and a website that performs better in the SERPS. Considering how hyper-competitive the WWW is I can't imagine anyone saying "I don't care if 8% of the men who visit my site can't read it because they are color blind, they should use a tech fix on their end for that." Now if you add in those visitors with low or no vision, motor skill issues, literacy issues, etc. It starts to be a substantial percentage of you potential visitors you are turning away.

      And on a final note, its just the right thing to do.

    62. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The more people do that, the better!

      No! You're wrong -- the fewer people who do that the better! ....because if no-one else bothers to make their site accessible, then my site will end up #1 on google by default. ;-)

    63. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      I know, let's leave it to the fucking free market, that'll sort everything out, as always.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    64. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      So my question is, are you aware of any bluetooth earpieces which may sit outside the ear, which is also compatible with an inner ear hearing aid? If you do, please, please share. My father would be thrilled if I can point him toward a solution.

      Fuckinggoogleit is broken so you will have to settle for this direct google link.

      I mean, seriously?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    65. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As if searching had not been tried. Read how specific the request. Thanks for providing exactly what it says is not desired. Learn to fucking read and comprehend you idiot.

      I mean, seriously?

      Yes, seriously, you are a fucking idiot. You have provided a completely useless answer in every way possible. Beyond that, a general Google search is not a recommendation. So absolutely yes, you are a fucking idiot. Seriously.

      Thanks for wasting everyone's time and serving only to increase the noise to signal ratio.

    66. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      So my question is, are you aware of any bluetooth earpieces which may sit outside the ear, which is also compatible with an inner ear hearing aid? If you do, please, please share. My father would be thrilled if I can point him toward a solution.

      Fuckinggoogleit is broken so you will have to settle for this direct google link.

      I mean, seriously?

      As if searching had not been tried. Read how specific the request.

      Obviously searching had not been tried because the request was for a bluetooth earpiece which sits outside the ear and is compatible with a hearing aid, and the google search provided several of those on the front page of results. I am personally acquainted with the poster and I feel I'm qualified to remind him when google is the answer to his question.

      Thanks for providing exactly what it says is not desired. Learn to fucking read and comprehend you idiot.

      I provided exactly what it says is desired. Please log in so I can foe you, you stupid idiot fuck. Are you a coward I know? Your comment seems pathetically familiar.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    67. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Sinistar2k · · Score: 1

      Didn't we already have these discussions a month ago?

      There are four camps here:

      1. Accessibility will totally fuck with my Web x.0 experience
      2. Accessibility will cost me money
      3. Accessibility is easy, why not do it?
      4. Accessibility is a necessity.

      Camps 3 and 4 form an alliance and try to convince camps 1 and 2 that they're bellyaching over nothing. Camps 1 and 2 ally and talk about how small businesses will be sued out of existence.

      And the unspoken camp 5, the people that require the accessibility, sit by and hope that people don't shut them out of the conversation by making the means inaccessible.

    68. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by jd · · Score: 1

      If what is presented to the browser is always pre-processed server-side, then the server can use the browser string (and any other retrievable information) to select what transforms need to be applied. In the case of SVG, you might convert the SVG into a static PNG or a VRML diagram, depending on what capabilities the browser has.

      Let's take the case of a diagram. The data is stored as raw data on the server. Browser A has SVG support and gets an SVG version of the data. Browser B has no real diagramming support and gets a PNG or a GIF, depending on the browser version. Browser C has VRML support and gets a VRML image. Browser D has no native diagramming support but does have the capacity to run a Java applet, so it gets a generic Java applet with a parameter that tells it that it should display the diagram whose data is at the given URL.

      Four different ways to present an identical data set, which will cover virtually any browser from Mosaic onwards, other than for the non-sighted. For them, you'd need a fifth standard to support data gloves with a feedback mechanism if you want the data presented.

      2D visual art would be tougher. There may be a way to transform it into something spacial so that you could still use a data glove, but it's not clear how you could do this in a way that would let the blind compare different pieces of art meaningfully. That would be a major challenge and shall be left as an exercise for the reader.

      Music has form of sorts. You can associate pitch and volume with height fields. Therefore you can create a "surface" for any piece of music that would allow anyone who was deaf to "see" that music.

      This is all very basic transform stuff. I would be shocked if there's a single person here who has NOT been taught about keeping data and presentation separate, and dismayed if those lecturers failed in their duty to explain WHY and HOW. (What is meaningless without the why and how. I do not blame people for reaching false conclusions if they've been given only fragmentary information, especially if the fragments make it obvious that the source didn't understand what they were presenting.)

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    69. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by tepples · · Score: 1

      convert the SVG into a static PNG

      Oh, like Wikipedia does.

      VRML

      Is that still around?

      You can associate pitch and volume with height fields.

      For a recording of polyphonic music, this would require some heavy DSP to discover the multiple pitches and timbres in each time window. The algorithms probably didn't exist 20 years ago and are therefore probably patented to the extent that they do exist. Real-time visualization effects in PC-based media players use shortcuts appropriate for entertainment but not for analysis. Storing the sheet music and synchronizing that to the recording can cost a lot more for copyright licensing alone.

    70. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by jd · · Score: 1

      VRML is indeed still around and there are some excellent editors/viewers for Linux and Windows. I suggest you read Freshmeat as well as Slashdot.

      CodeSourcery produces a GPL version of VSIPL, which is a library for software DSP. That gives you the algorithms you need in a non-patented form.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    71. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      Yea, we use Proloquo2go. Right now we are trying out iOS for input, Autism Spectrum stuff, and as a lightweight replacement for laptops for field work out in the Bush.

      I think we have 12-15 iPads right now being used for various things at the agency and more coming.

      I mentioned this conversation to my boss who does more of the Ed side while I do technology, he's interested in what you guys are working on.

    72. Re:New blacktop for the road to hell by blueZ3 · · Score: 1

      Your answer (legislate) to the problem (accessibility) is amusingly contrary to your anecdote. No one forced the "nice" store to comply with some arcane requirement (which would undoubtedly require a huge bureaucracy to administer and hundreds of lawyers to sue non-compliant businesses), but they did what they thought was best.

      If "the blind" are really such a wealthy group of consumers, why is it necessary for government to intrude on their behalf? Surely it's reasonable that businesses who think the benefit worth the cost should address their needs while others who do not, can go without their business. At this rate, the government will soon be telling retail web sites what order their navigation links must be in to "level the playing field"

      This is what gets me about the current atmosphere in this country: why does everything always seem come down to "this is what I want, and I want the government to make things that way"? I guess when your position is illogical and you can't make any headway in the marketplace of ideas, that's the only recourse?

      --
      Interested in a Flash-based MAME front end? Visit mame.danzbb.com
  2. Do whatever it takes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny


    .... just stop them from putting their cane through the screen!

  3. Breaking down barriers? by russotto · · Score: 1, Insightful

    No, this does not "break down barriers for us all". It breaks down barriers for certain people, while putting up barriers for anyone creating web content.

    1. Re:Breaking down barriers? by irving47 · · Score: 0

      I'd love to see the numbers on that. I bet you have a good point, and that it will inconvenience more than it will help.

      --
      I had a sucky sig.
    2. Re:Breaking down barriers? by guruevi · · Score: 3, Informative

      How would it put up barriers for anyone creating web content? All blind people need is for the webpage to be correctly coded according to the HTML specs and not have the important content in a fancy JavaScript that alters the DOM after the page has loaded (although web readers can usually put up with it). It would break down barriers not only for blind people but also for computers and browser makers as well as the general public, open source operating systems (no more IE-only websites) etc. etc.

      As for devices, Apple's Mac OS X is compatible with most screen readers and braille keyboards, even the iPhone has some fancy accessibility built-in, Apple does a really good job at making it accessible from the get-go. Even Windows and most Linux distro's have accessibility built-in although a lot of applications could use some shining up in that area (hot keys being one of them and again, not putting main content in obscure places).

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    3. Re:Breaking down barriers? by tomhath · · Score: 1

      ADA is a huge cash cow for lawyers today. They can walk into almost any business with a measuring tape and collect enough evidence for a lawsuit. No need to request voluntary compliance, file the suit and collect the paycheck. It's automatic. I suspect the same will be coming soon to a website near you.

    4. Re:Breaking down barriers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well speaking about blinds... I got some cool Roman Window Blinds :-D

    5. Re:Breaking down barriers? by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      No, this does not "break down barriers for us all". It breaks down barriers for certain people, while putting up barriers for anyone creating web content.

      That sort of attitude is what encourages legislation. As someone "creating web content" you should WANT to make your stuff accessible to as many people as possible. The only additional "barrier" it puts up for you is that you have to conform to web standards, well boo fucking hoo if that's too much of an effort, you don't deserve to be in business any more than a spammer.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  4. Good intentions by slackoon · · Score: 0

    I realize that there are good intentions behind this and that is truly admirable, however, it was though of from only one side. Those who would like this kind of access will certainly benefit but the companies will suffer. It will cost more to make websites and devices compatible and people will not be willing to pay more. Ask yourself, honestly, are you willing to pay more? Of course some people are but most are not. That means that the manufacturers will have to either eat the cost or force it back onto the consumers.

    1. Re:Good intentions by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 1

      How do you have to pay more? If you are designing your webpages and using CSS2 correctly, you have no additional work. Your webpage should degrade gracefully and there are no problems.

    2. Re:Good intentions by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Companies frequently justify discrimination on the basis of cost. But as more and more services move to online only or mainly online, there's a greater and greater need for this to be considered a human right. Even if it does mean that a few CEOs will have to settle for gold bathroom fixtures instead of platinum.

    3. Re:Good intentions by russotto · · Score: 0

      Even if it does mean that a few CEOs will have to settle for gold bathroom fixtures instead of platinum.

      Or a few small companies never get a start at all, because the barriers of entry have been raised so high.

      Today: Put a site. If it works for most people, fine, and those that it doesn't you'll lose as customers and they'll complain.

      Tomorrow: Make sure you can use your site blindfolded with your ears plugged. If anyone with a disability can't use it, they'll sue, and you'll lose everything.

    4. Re:Good intentions by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      it would be easier for small companies to open if they didn't have to put in handicapped ramps or dispose of toxic waste properly, so we should get rid of those requirements too right?

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    5. Re:Good intentions by russotto · · Score: 1

      it would be easier for small companies to open if they didn't have to put in handicapped ramps or dispose of toxic waste properly, so we should get rid of those requirements too right?

      If you can't see a distinction between those two, you're irretrievably brainwashed already.

  5. Contact Harrison Bergeron by Cornwallis · · Score: 0, Troll

    I'm sure he will salute the new Handicapper General.

  6. Can't we just delay for a bit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not to sound too heartless but the pain of making apps user friendly to someone who can't see is next to impossible for someone who can see. How about we wait and put our money into cybernetic eyes. They already exist they just need to get better.

    1. Re:Can't we just delay for a bit? by hedwards · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's really not that hard, put a blind fold on and use a screen reader. Of all the disabilities out there, blindness is one of the easiest to simulate.

    2. Re:Can't we just delay for a bit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or mute your computer to simulate interacting with technology as a deaf person...

  7. invisible unidentified 'terrorists' attack europe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    reminds us of 3rd Reich 'press releases'. even the unsighted could spot this want(ing) ad.

  8. More than just the blind... by codegen · · Score: 3, Informative

    It also has provisions for CC or subtitles for the HOH/deaf. This has me hoping. Despite the fact that most of the players support CC, the online video/movies seem to ignore it. It strikes me as odd that every DVD has either CC or Subtitles (they have to by law), but only 18 movies in the Sci-Fi/Fantasy catetory at the itunes store have CC.

    --
    Atlas stands on the earth and carries the celestial sphere on his shoulders.
    1. Re:More than just the blind... by Yvan256 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And those subtitles are not only useful for the HOH/deaf, they're useful for people trying to watch foreign language movies or just let us understand actors with a thick accent.

    2. Re:More than just the blind... by NevarMore · · Score: 1

      Is one of them 2001: A Space Odyssey?

    3. Re:More than just the blind... by codegen · · Score: 1

      s one of them 2001: A Space Odyssey?

      Unfortunately, not. They are: Star Trek II -> V, Total Recall, Cube Zero, Stargate: The Ark of Truth Stardust, Alien, Alien III, (Note no Aliens), The Black Hole, ClockStoppers, The Arrival, The Man Who Fell to Earth, Barbarella, The Philadelphia Experiment 2, Dragonslayer, and the War of the Worlds (1953).

      --
      Atlas stands on the earth and carries the celestial sphere on his shoulders.
    4. Re:More than just the blind... by tepples · · Score: 1

      And those subtitles are not only useful for the HOH/deaf, they're useful for people trying to watch foreign language movies

      Movie industry's response: Then wait and buy the movie when it comes to your region with an official subtitle track in your region's majority language. That's what I thought region codes were for.

    5. Re:More than just the blind... by codegen · · Score: 1

      You missed the point. The movies are available on DVD/Blueray in our region with subtitles right now. But most of the online versions from iTunes/Netflix/other do not have the subtitles. Why is that? Is it because they are required to put it on the physical media by law? Hmmm....

      --
      Atlas stands on the earth and carries the celestial sphere on his shoulders.
  9. In Blind Soviet Russia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Web reads you!

  10. It will be stick used to beat dissenters by MikeRT · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    This will be used for two things that will shock SHOCK many liberals when it happens:

    1) Shut down dissenters by charging them with a civil rights violation or something similar when they, out of sheer ignorance, create a badly designed site.

    2) Pummel small vendors of devices.

    But again, they'll be shocked---SHOCKED--that it'll be used like that. Much like people were SHOCKED that RICO and the USA PATRIOT Act have been heavily abused.

    1. Re:It will be stick used to beat dissenters by johnthorensen · · Score: 1

      Even worse: The way the ADA is currently 'enforced' is through your local building inspection office. If you want to build a building, you can't get a permit until they review your plans for, among other things, ADA compliance. Somewhere, someone is planning a 'web site permit' to enforce this crap.

    2. Re:It will be stick used to beat dissenters by MoriT · · Score: 1

      Except that the ADA covers far more than building design. That's actually a tiny portion of the accessibility allowed by the ADA. Most of the ADA is enforced by people suing after they are discriminated against, which is a pretty haphazard approach.

      The building thing is easier because the planning permit system was already in place. No one issues website permits.

  11. Not about the "web". by Animats · · Score: 2, Informative

    This has nothing to do with the Web. It's about telephony in its VoIP form, broadcast content redistributed over the Internet, and mobile browsers. It doesn't affect web sites. See S.3304.

    1. Re:Not about the "web". by quanticle · · Score: 2, Informative

      The house counterpart is worded a bit more broadly. It would extend the provisions described to cover text based messages as well.

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    2. Re:Not about the "web". by Animats · · Score: 1

      The house counterpart is worded a bit more broadly. It would extend the provisions described to cover text based messages as well.

      That version was sidelined. Real status is in Thomas, Congress's revision control system. Check the "related bills" link and see which version is furthest along.. S.3304's revision history ("Major Congressional Actions") reads:

      • 5/4/2010 Introduced in Senate
      • 8/3/2010 Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Rockefeller with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
      • 8/5/2010 Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.
      • 9/28/2010 Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote.
      • 9/28/2010 Cleared for White House.

      Tthe House version went to the Senate, the Senate substituted their version and passed it, that version went back to the House (both houses must approve the identical text), was passed there yesterday, and the bill is off to the White House for signature or (unlikely) veto.

  12. Kill Flash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If people have to build alternate, blind-reader compatible web pages in addition to Flash crap, why not just skip Flash entirely?

    1. Re:Kill Flash by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Why not just make Flash illegal?

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  13. the "right" way by jDeepbeep · · Score: 0

    I see what you are trying to say, but the phrase "the right way to..." never sits well with me. The "right way" can be interpreted from many perspectives. Unfortunately the "right way" is typically the way your manager or boss thinks is the "right way" which often means the "fastest cheapest way"

    --
    Reply to That ||
    1. Re:the "right" way by quanticle · · Score: 1

      %s/right/standards compliant/g

      Does that sit better?

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
  14. For one day by drumcat · · Score: 1

    Just as an exercise, geeks, try running your computer without a monitor for no less than 4 hours. It is a lesson you won't soon forget.

    1. Re:For one day by Shompol · · Score: 1

      Done that: it's called lynx + braille. Everything is there except flash ads and pr0n. Easily sustainable for no more than 4 hours.

    2. Re:For one day by Yvan256 · · Score: 1

      Make the dots of a braille keyboard quite a bit bigger and lots of people will browse porn in braille. You would only need two dots on your keyboard too.

    3. Re:For one day by CarpetShark · · Score: 1

      Just as an exercise, geeks, try running your computer without a monitor for no less than 4 hours. It is a lesson you won't soon forget.

      You mean, as a server? ;)

      No seriously, I agree. Most sites/software are inaccessible crap. They really shouldn't let graphic designers/animators build sites.

    4. Re:For one day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just as an exercise, geeks, try running your computer without a monitor for no less than 4 hours. It is a lesson you won't soon forget.

      Why? We're not blind and don't need to. Why don't you go for a swim without using your arms or legs?

  15. one of those pick your favorite 'enemy' stories by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that must be it? has to be muslim though? leaves out a few likelihoods? could be those darned cubans? southern baptists? tea partiers? aliens?

  16. Some do support hearing impaired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "... and require devices like iPhones and Blackberrys to be hearing aid compatible."

    They are not compatible now? Out of the evils the distinguised Americans want to keep out of their country, Nokia, at least, sells wireless loopsets (Bluetooth "headset" for T-coil hearing aid users) and - surprise surprise - their Bluetooth-equipped phones support these accessories.

    How is Apple helping people with disabilities? Why they would care - after all, there's not a mountain of easy money waiting in there.

    1. Re:Some do support hearing impaired by Yvan256 · · Score: 1
    2. Re:Some do support hearing impaired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      So, Apple doesn't provide hardware support for T-coil users, for instance. A hearing impaired user must find a third-party accessory that works, with luck, with Apple products... until Steve decides it hurts his user experience.
      Everything on that page tell me that Apple takes accessibility in similarly serious fashion that Microsoft takes POSIX / open systems compliance. It's a bullet in their checklist, and they implement it minimally just to stay in government-style approved vendors lists...

  17. Screw that, give them access... by MoldySpore · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...by investing in tech and science that can make them see it with their EYES!

    While it is nice to see the gov't pass laws like this, it would be even nicer to see them put up the funding for developing the tech/science further behind studies like the one I linked to. Or lifting the ban on stem cell research so that we can really get on track with giving back the senses that have been robbed from so many people, among other things.

    --

    "I hope you know how very lucky you are to know me, because I am so incredibly incredible."

    1. Re:Screw that, give them access... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I understand your frustration with halting science, but the ban isn't on stem cells. It's on embryonic stem cells. It's an important distinction; for plain old stem cells, you can use your own, just like how your body makes more cells. You don't need any dead babies / pre-babies.

  18. iPhone great for the blind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This blind guy says the iPhone left his "life changed forever" and it's even allowed him to 'see' color again. His story is very moving and astonishing.

    "The other night, however, a very amazing thing happened. I downloaded an app called Color Identifier. It uses the iPhone’s camera, and speaks names of colors. It must use a table, because each color has an identifier made up of 6 hexadecimal digits. This puts the total at 16777216 colors, and I believe it. Some of them have very surreal names, such as Atomic Orange, Cosmic, Hippie Green, Opium, and Black-White. These names in combination with what feels like a rise in serotonin levels makes for a very psychedelic experience."

  19. can the blind listen to 'hidden' comments? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OOOOOOOuch. whois the ones who decide for them, what is interesting/relevant/stuff that matters? what if it's those hired goons of jahbulon attacking europe? shouldn't everyone be able to read/see/hear about it, even if it's unpopular?

  20. Analytics reporting blind users? by snsh · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Google Analytics tells me that I got 20k visitors yesterday. Four of them used NS4. 1500 of them used IE6. There are few NS4 users that I honestly don't care how my site renders in their browser. There are enough IE6 users that I do have to care how my site renders in their browser.

    How can I get Google Analytics to tell me how many of my visitors are blind and using screen-readers?

    1. Re:Analytics reporting blind users? by narcc · · Score: 1

      How can I get Google Analytics to tell me how many of my visitors are blind and using screen-readers?

      You can't. Screen readers do not work the way you think they do.

    2. Re:Analytics reporting blind users? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      narcc is correct. Screen readers generally use the same browsers that everyone else does. You may have a blind user that is using IE 7, FireFox...etc. It's not a separate 'browser'.

    3. Re:Analytics reporting blind users? by arctan1701 · · Score: 1

      How can I get Google Analytics to tell me how many of my visitors are blind and using screen-readers?

      You can't. Screen readers do not work the way you think they do.

      I would support an opt-in feature that allowed Google Analytics to report that statistic to websites visited by the blind.

    4. Re:Analytics reporting blind users? by PenguinBob · · Score: 1

      Maybe screen readers could add something to the user agent string to allow servers to detect the presence of one and modify the page to better suit them.

    5. Re:Analytics reporting blind users? by narcc · · Score: 1

      I would support an opt-in feature that allowed Google Analytics to report that statistic to websites visited by the blind.

      And how exactly do you propose Google gather the data? The browser doesn't know the user is using a screen reader and, consequently, can't report it.

    6. Re:Analytics reporting blind users? by arctan1701 · · Score: 1

      And how exactly do you propose Google gather the data? The browser doesn't know the user is using a screen reader and, consequently, can't report it.

      Hence opt-in. Users that wanted to identify themselves could state that they are using a screen reader and Google just reports to the site that the user claims to use a screen reader.

    7. Re:Analytics reporting blind users? by dkf · · Score: 1

      Maybe screen readers could add something to the user agent string to allow servers to detect the presence of one and modify the page to better suit them.

      Well, you could have an alternate stylesheet that is targeted at being highly contrasting or especially suitable for conversion to speech. I don't know how a browser would know to select it, but that sort of thing would provide a good way to make a site that is adapted properly for people with multiple types of blindness. It's certainly reasonable to require adjusting a setting in the browser, if only once, and then have that information then used to improve the user's experience.

      And of course a little common sense is needed anyway. Youtube and Flickr just don't need to do a lot of catering for the fully blind; those sites are all about visual material. (Not that they should be obstructive either, natch.)

      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
    8. Re:Analytics reporting blind users? by narcc · · Score: 1

      Hence opt-in. Users that wanted to identify themselves could state that they are using a screen reader and Google just reports to the site that the user claims to use a screen reader.

      How would this opt-in mechanism work, exactly? By what process would they tell google? How would screen reader users even know an opt-in exists?

      Such a system would significantly under-report the number of users with screen readers, making the data virtually useless.

      I don't think you've thought this through.

    9. Re:Analytics reporting blind users? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can't directly get GA data.

      I work on projects for the Dept for Education in the UK. The way we do it it work is to plant an invisible flash file in the page that checks to see if MSAA is triggered (using Accessibility.active in AS3) and passes that out to javascript and we track it like that. MSAA is only triggered when in IE, so it is by no means definitive, but as 70+% of people using screenreaders use JAWS as their primary reader then it is likely we will trap most of users and use that as an indicative guide.

    10. Re:Analytics reporting blind users? by arctan1701 · · Score: 1

      Option 1
      1. access a google settings page
      2. click check box that says, "i am using a screen reader"
      3. google reports the number of users that access your site that have opted in

      Option 2
      1. screen readers offer the option to modify the browser string
      2. report browser string to server logs/google
      3. count the browser strings with screen readers in the logs or read google's stats

      Yup, there is an education issue with #1 and an implementing issue with #2. People are going to be miss counted. That can be compensated for.

      You may assist by educating people for #1, implementing for #2, or coming up with a much better idea for #3.

    11. Re:Analytics reporting blind users? by narcc · · Score: 1

      1. access a google settings page

      So... they'd need a google account and need to find the magic setting which could be in any one of the many 'settings' pages google maintains for its various services. Brilliant.

      1. screen readers offer the option to modify the browser string

      Think about this one. Do you know why it's completely absurd?

      You know what, just read your last post and say "All this effort on the part of those who won't benefit in any way so that I can have bad data on my analytics page!"

  21. why? by loafula · · Score: 1

    why spend so much time and money making all of these devices hearing-aid compatible? why not just make the hearing-aids device compatible? install bluetooth receiver in hearing aid. problem solved.

    --
    FOXTROT UNIFORM CHARLIE KILO
    1. Re:why? by Chaos+Incarnate · · Score: 1

      Because that's how laws like this work: they make everybody but those few who receive any benefit pay for the demands of the few.

      --
      Benford's Corollary to Clarke's Law: "Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced."
    2. Re:why? by KillaGouge · · Score: 1

      Do they make bluetooth receivers small enough to fit on a couple of pin heads? Most hearing aids are extremely small, and I don't think there is a lot of room to go adding things and not have the costs skyrocket.

      I agree, there should be some way to use existing technology.

      --
      GENERATION 25: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation. Social exper
    3. Re:why? by idontgno · · Score: 1

      Isn't it terrible, how society coddles the weak, the sick, the old, the feeble, the lame, the blind? The whole-bodied majority are weighed down and forced to drag the defectives with us into the future.

      Perhaps you're recommending a little racial hygiene?

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
    4. Re:why? by compro01 · · Score: 2, Informative

      One problem solved, at least two more created.

      1. Size. Modern hearing aids are very small, they fit in your ear canal, rather than behind the ear. There's not much room to add a bluetooth transceiver and antenna.

      2. Battery life. Bluetooth is not free in terms of power and given the above size constraint, you don't have a lot of headroom to put in more battery. You're looking at about 100mAh, 600mAh at the outside, and expected battery life of days to weeks of continuous use. Even with the brand new low energy bluetooth (which practically nothing supports yet), you're still looking at a considerable draw.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    5. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually he just seems to be saying that we all have our problems in life, and why don't you solve your own? Oh my god you're blind!!! How terrible! Wait...is that better or worse than having a lousy marriage? Or being an idiot? Or getting migraines all the time, or having constant back pain? I'm guessing it's a lot better than all of those things. I know I'd rather give up my eyesight than my good marriage, my intellect, or my pain-free life. So like everything else, if you can't convince people to *freely* help you solve your problems, solve them yourself.

    6. Re:why? by codegen · · Score: 1

      Actually, there are telecoil bluetooth receivers. You wear them around the neck and pair with the phone. They drive the telecoil receiver in the hearing aid. Typically run off of 2 AA.

      --
      Atlas stands on the earth and carries the celestial sphere on his shoulders.
    7. Re:why? by arctan1701 · · Score: 1

      Isn't it terrible, how society coddles the weak, the sick, the old, the feeble, the lame, the blind? The whole-bodied majority are weighed down and forced to drag the defectives with us into the future.

      Perhaps you're recommending a little racial hygiene?

      <sarcasm>Yes, the world is an awful place for the able-bodied. Have you kicked your orphan today?</sarcasm>

    8. Re:why? by Chaos+Incarnate · · Score: 1

      That's pretty much exactly it. :)

      --
      Benford's Corollary to Clarke's Law: "Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced."
    9. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Crazy idea, but why not mix hearing aid with a standard bluetooth ear piece? Sure sound quality would be crap but it is progress. I'd think that an improved version might be feasible as well. From another thread it sounds like there are already auxiliary devices that can relay from bluetooth to something the hearing aid accepts.

    10. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can't fix a lousy marriage or low intelligence by taking reasonable steps for accessibility. There's no website that's going to cure your back pain. Unless it's an online order-form for prescription medicine. There's no website that disallows you entry if you're in a bad marriage. This is where you cue jokes about porn sites, though browsers have privacy modes for even those.

      "We all have problems" isn't an argument, it's an excuse for not trying.

  22. Re:iPhone great for the blind LINK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    link to the guy's blog:
    http://behindthecurtain.us/2010/06/12/my-first-week-with-the-iphone/

  23. I am all for just by Shivetya · · Score: 2, Informative

    pumping plain text to anyone identified coming to my website as impaired.

    It is the safest route to follow. Any attempt by me or other others to gracefully handle it only will invite lawyers whose occupation is find those who slip up while acting on good intentions. No, take it to the minimums required and forget it. This is a far different issue than handling weaker devices. You are not up against a finite thing, that is what a device is capable of, your up against a new infinite, what the impaired user thinks they can accept. You can't win except by going for zero.

    Been there, done that, you won't believe the crap with ADA my cousins have been hit with at a bakery/cafe. There are people out there whose only business is to use laws like to make money, they could care less that you finally complied, they want money.

    The flip side is, perhaps we will get back to deliver information instead of delivering effects. I am so tired of websites that make me work for the content

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:I am all for just by Zerth · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Here's one: Tom Mundy and his lawyer Morse Mehrban both make an estimated $300,000 a year suing small businesses

      Mundy says he has filed more than 150 lawsuits in 18 months demanding damages from small businesses in violation of the exacting requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act.
      [...]
      Mundy, a beefy ex-contractor with longish brown hair and a daily routine of dining out and enjoying the ocean, spies an 8-inch concrete platform on which a woman in a dark-green sari has set up a table of sunglasses under an awning.

      "There's nothing in there that I'd want to buy but this might be of interest to a judge," 50-year-old Mundy, a paraplegic since a 1988 motorcycle accident in Maryland, observed with a knowing air.

      [...]
      "Confined to a wheelchair in California?" Mehrban asks potential clients on his website, www.mehrban.com. "You may be entitled to $1,000 each time you can't use something at a business because of your disability."

    2. Re:I am all for just by uninformedLuddite · · Score: 1

      The flip side is, perhaps we will get back to deliver information instead of delivering effects. I am so tired of websites that make me work for the content

      I couldn't agree more. How many websites do you visit where the ads consume the majority of the bandwidth, slow things down and make looking for the content akin to Where's Waldo? The flippier side is that we will end up having to pander to just about every disability out there. When does it stop? What about catering for Hemispatial Neglect at the local restaurant? Should the waiter rotate the plate 180 degrees when the patron thinks their meal is finished? I know it sounds like a bit of a troll but where the fsck does it all stop? Do corners require padding to make the world leprosy-friendly?

      And to be quite frank why should the non-handicapped be responsible to make the world handi-friendly medium that is predominantly visual accesible to those without eyesight? Why was i required to install a very expensive handicapped access to my building when it never has any actual visitors? And, why can't I smoke in my own property that is never visited by the non-smoking nazi brigade.

      If I have to make my damned websites accesible to the blind then so should those bastards that use flashy bandwidth hogging banner ads? I guess the biggest technhurdle for those bastards is how to make a 160 character text file consume 15MB.

      Yes, I got out of my cardboard box on the wrong side.

      --
      The new right fascists are bilingual. They speak English and Bullshit.
    3. Re:I am all for just by tehcyder · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That is just an example of people gaming your silly US legal system, which relies on individuals suing each other rather than the government enforcing laws. It should be a simple health and safety issue - if a business contravenes regulations, the authorities step in and get them to correct it, if they refuse then the government should fine them and use the money to enforce the change.
      br> Yeah, blah blah, it's socialism and distorts the free market. Whatever.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  24. Impossible. by daemonenwind · · Score: 1

    The summary notes (and the article agrees) that:

    Among other things, the measure will give the blind greater Internet access through smart phones

    Laws provide nothing. They are demands a layer of government makes that are backed by a specified threat for not providing what is demanded.

    Developers, researchers, and other technical people will provide this capability

    And if you think this is nitpicking, consider the difference between having an idea and implementing an idea.
    Government is, therefore, the original model for the patent troll. Claim that something should happen, wait until someone accomplishes it, then take all the credit.

    The difference is that government gets to create pain before and until implementation rather than after.

  25. Armed rebellion? By French speakers? LOL by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Granting I would like to pick up a few extra rifles that had 'Never fired, only been dropped once'.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    1. Re:Armed rebellion? By French speakers? LOL by compro01 · · Score: 1

      Our French are different. The only real reason they lost the seven years war (Better known to Americans as the French and Indian war) was because France stopped sending troops and supplies, while the British stepped things up, and even then the British didn't achieve an unconditional surrender.

      The FLQ liked bombs rather more than guns. During the 60s they were setting off roughly a bomb per month at locations such as the Montreal stock exchange, city hall, RCMP offices, military facilities, and railroad tracks, along with many bank robberies.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    2. Re:Armed rebellion? By French speakers? LOL by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      What Quebec needs is a few million German speakers.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  26. good luck! by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    This guy's been trying to kill Flash since 1938 !

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  27. Whatever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just don't see the point.

  28. Um... no... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The next thing blind people are going to want is to drive.

    They're BLIND.

    Seeing is a HANDICAP, hence the restrictions.

    If this was an "untapped market", you'd see more innovation.

    Simply put - it's not. Roughly 3% of Americans are "legally blind".

    And not all of them are bitching about "equal access"...

    1. Re:Um... no... by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      The next thing blind people are going to want is to drive.

      Worst. Car Analogy. Ever.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  29. +1 Insightful by arctan1701 · · Score: 1

    This used to be a really evil thing, but now it's a blessing in disguise. The right way of making a web page (nice clean <p>s and unordered lists, alts on all the images, styled with CSS) is extremely accessible. The more people do that, the better!

    If I had mod points, you would get some!

    I have said this for years. It forces people to learn to use CSS properly in order to be 508 compliant. It also has the benefit of (hopefully) weeding out so many of the "programmers" that give web programming a bad name. If a company has to legally make a site 508 compliant, then we won't have all of these horrendous websites that only work in IE nor will we have the programmers that make them still in the field. Hey! My bank! I'm looking at you!!!!

    Of course, I'm sure that the legislation will be fubar somehow...

  30. Fastest cheapest way to accessibility by tepples · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately the "right way" is typically the way your manager or boss thinks is the "right way" which often means the "fastest cheapest way"

    The standards-compliant way is often the "fastest cheapest way" to serve your customers with disabilities.

  31. When humans are the product by tepples · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Handicapped accessible == machine readable.

    Machine readability can be a bad thing when human eyeballs are the product and the information on your web site exists solely to entice humans to look at your advertisements. Watch as TV listings sites have introduced CAPTCHAs and distort the listings in ways that only a full CSS layout engine can untangle, specifically to deter machines that screen-scrape instead of paying per month for API access.

    If you grok HTML and CSS then I fail to see how an accessible design costs a whole lot more than a non-accessible one.

    Accessible design costs more if you incur costs per day or per view that advertisers are supposed to pay, but they don't pay if most of your visitors are scrapers. To take a bad gaming analogy: is it desirable to make a first-person shooter "accessible" to aimbots?

    1. Re:When humans are the product by Miaomiao · · Score: 1

      As much as people fight against screen scrapers, they're always people who are your visitors trying to get at your content outside of a web browser. There's an exception for robots who are using them as spam sites, but those are more a niche trick.

      So what do you do? You have to make ads a bit more flexible than just the fixed image. People want to scrape your site? Great! Make an RSS feed, but sneak a "Sponsored by Product X, The most fantastic thing ever!" into it. You create the same ad presence, and people don't become adverse to your product from intrusive advertising, but still get the catchy saying in their head.

      A clean, machine readable, site is at the top of the index in search engines. And that's far more important to driving traffic to your site than making things hard to read for bad spiders. On top of that, you want your site to look good when pulled up on someones cell phone while looking up data, and as more and more of the web goes away from the classic desktop setup, this gets more and more important.

    2. Re:When humans are the product by tepples · · Score: 1

      People want to scrape your site? Great! Make an RSS feed, but sneak a "Sponsored by Product X, The most fantastic thing ever!"

      TV listing feeds are organized by channel and by time. To which channel would you assign this advertisement?

      On top of that, you want your site to look good when pulled up on someones cell phone while looking up data

      Of course it looks good when the end user uses the subscription app, now available for Android and iPhone.

  32. Consider the blind mountain climber by tepples · · Score: 1

    I'm looking at the percentage of gays and the percentage of blind people, noticing they are the same and getting a kick out of it.

    Because someone else can't tell the difference.

  33. Being as blind as a bat, I prefer to use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Linux with Orca and Compiz. I used Windows and ZoomText for many years, but I got tired of their bull****.. Allow me to explain. While I was going to college, I needed access to multiple machines in multiple classrooms. Being a victim who had actually legitimately purchased the software ($600), they would only allow me to have it on three machines at a time. God forbid we take a ****ing fourth class! We actually had to buy another copy *just for me to use* to satisfy their BS license terms.

    So anyway, Orca with Firefox generally works well, but the magnifier that is part of Orca completely sucks. It runs at about 10 FPS and the screen frequently goes garbled. This is where Compiz comes in. The Enhanced Zoom plugin is close to perfection. The only thing it lacks is the ability to track typed characters as you type. The Compiz magnifier is high-performance, low-resource draining, and even works with videos and the like. This is why I tend to get angry when I hear some no-nothing imbisil refer to Compiz as "nothing but unnecessary eye-candy".

    If it wasn't for Compiz, I would still be forcing the X server to run in 320x200 mode to achieve magnification. I would rather eat dog food than be preyed on by the Windows "accessibility solution providers".

  34. Swimming without legs by tepples · · Score: 1

    We're not blind and don't need to.

    Some of your customers are blind, and you need to understand how your customers "see" your company.

    Why don't you go for a swim without using your arms or legs?

    Does this video count?

  35. Then I guess I am not a human by tepples · · Score: 1

    Next to it would be the audio captcha button.

    I tried the audio CAPTCHA here and could not solve it. It consisted of indistinct voices buried in layers of backwards speech. Do I need to turn in my human card?