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Minnesota Moving To Microsoft's Cloud

An anonymous reader writes "The State of Minnesota is apparently the first state to move into the cloud, agreeing on a deal to have their messaging and collaboration services delivered through Microsoft's Business Online Productivity Suite. The thing the article doesn't tell you in detail is that the agreement precludes the use of open source software, which could have saved the taxpayers millions of dollars. And once such a large organization goes Microsoft, it's difficult to go back. Isn't it interesting that these developments occur right before elections, as senior officials are trying to keep their jobs with a new incoming administration? What do you think, Slashdotters? Is this a good move for Minnesota? Or a conservative move that bucks the trend of saving money and encouraging open government and transparency by aligning philosophy and practice with at least the option of utilizing open source software?"

345 comments

  1. Re:FP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Microsoft BOPS... Seriously?

  2. Foo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I think the summary is the most self-serving OSS trash that I've read here. What guarantee does OSS make that will save taxpayers millions of dollars? The cost of retraining government staff on inferior software? The cost of converting documents to another format and losing formatting? Which one?

    1. Re:Foo by mangu · · Score: 4, Informative

      What guarantee does OSS make that will save taxpayers millions of dollars?

      Just a wild guess, but I'd say that it's because you don't need to pay to use it.

    2. Re:Foo by shentino · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Probably less than the cost of being locked into no-shop clauses in an MS agreement.

      Such a non-compete clause is most likely an anti-trust violation if TFS is correct.

    3. Re:Foo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      The cost of retraining government staff on inferior software?

      Aren't they doing that with Vista/Win7/Ribbons anyway?

    4. Re:Foo by bonch · · Score: 1

      It's interesting how you ignored the other points raised, such as retraining staff and converting documents between formats.

    5. Re:Foo by mangu · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's interesting how you ignored the other points raised, such as retraining staff and converting documents between formats.

      You mean like training people to use Windows 7? Converting Visual Basic stuff to "dot net"?

    6. Re:Foo by cjcela · · Score: 1, Informative

      Not to mention that for the same performance, you need three times the hardware to run Windows 7 vs Linux or BSD.

    7. Re:Foo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Probably because even if you used Microsoft software in the past, you had to change formats for their own software. Remember when 2007 couldn't open 2003, until all the backlash, then they finally decided to introduce translation. A shame that a government would be shackled to a company known for their insecure software and their greed. But probably that state has too much money, and taxpayers were requesting to have higher taxes.

    8. Re:Foo by toastar · · Score: 1

      Remember when 2007 couldn't open 2003, until all the backlash, then they finally decided to introduce translation.

      um... This wasn't such a bad thing. Granted I don't know what they changed in the docx format, But for excel 2007 the change was needed. The whole 65000 row limit was a real killer. How did you expect to open the new larger files in 2003?

    9. Re:Foo by saleenS281 · · Score: 3, Informative

      You do need to pay to get support. There is absolutely no way any corporation, including the government, would ever run business critical apps without support. Get real.

    10. Re:Foo by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Windows 7 runs just fine on my old P4 1.6 with 768MB of RAM. And my wife's Atom netbook with a 16GB SSD and 1GB of memory.

      I'm not sure your so-called point...

    11. Re:Foo by Penguinisto · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Funny, but the only thing I pay RedHat for per-server? Seems to be just for access to patches and updates. I've honestly never had to call their support line in the 4+ years that I've been using RHEL professionally.

      Microsoft OTOH had been a near-constant companion last year during the install of the travesties that are SCOM and SCCM - and most professional MCSE types I know of have had to do the same. Even called 'em up a couple of times back when Exchange 2007 first came out.

      So, at least in my own experience, Microsoft has been a pricier support and maintenance proposition (on the enterprise level, anyhoo) than Linux has been.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    12. Re:Foo by d'fim · · Score: 1

      WTF?
      Yes, the extra functionality would have been a good thing, except all of my Office 2003 users were stuck with non-opening documents.
      That's going backwards, not forwards!
      So yes, it was in fact "such a bad thing."
      Microsoft finally agreed with that point of view; that's why they eventually put out a patch for it.

      --
      Adherence to the truth is a form of disloyalty.
    13. Re:Foo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > I think the summary is the most self-serving OSS trash that I've read here.

      I think most of trash here these days is proprietary; I long for the past days when trash was exclusively OSS.

      > What guarantee does OSS make that will save taxpayers millions of dollars?

      Is this all that matters? Coincidentally, I work for an (undisclosed) government agency. Part of our responsibilities is storing people's data. Any data leak and we're in for serious prosecution. I simply cannot imagine transferring such responsibility to a private entity. Lawsuits will pop like, well, popcorn.

      But it is possible to hold a cloud inside our Secretary. That would do. Except things would go like molasses on a cold day -- mainly because we contract bandwidth and then we have distances that span thousands of kilometers / miles.

      > The cost of retraining government staff on inferior software?

      You're kidding, right? I had to install Vim recently because of those two jewels called Notepad and Wordpad (no, Word was out of question in this case: I really needed a text editor, not a document processor).

      Not to mention Firefox x IE; PDF Creator x Acrobat; Gimp x Nothing (because we can't just buy); Thunderbird x Outlook (which is a joke), LibreOffice (good enough 90% of times) x Office, etc. etc. etc.

      Default Windows software is just a waste of public resources IMHO and are characteristic of an administration not interested in saving funds.

      Besides, we retrain every year on the same proprietary software, because Windows must mutate to keep selling. So, there's no difference in training expenditure.

      > The cost of converting documents to another format and losing formatting?

      Not converting documents will prove costlier in the long term, for sure. Let's see where is Microsoft, 10 years from now.

      I hope people who choose Microsoft get the same fate the one in London Stock Exchange got.

    14. Re:Foo by mangu · · Score: 1

      But for excel 2007 the change was needed. The whole 65000 row limit was a real killer

      I don't see your point.

      The discussion was if it costs more to use free software or commercial software. There was a point raised that zero acquisition cost may not be everything, because support could be expensive.

      Now you are raising the question that support for Microsoft software could be expensive because old versions of Microsoft software suck.

      What are you trying to prove here?

    15. Re:Foo by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Which version? The only version I've seen on netbook is Windows 7 starter, which is limited to say the least.

    16. Re:Foo by toastar · · Score: 1

      I think you have it backwards, You need a patch to open docx in 2003, But I have a DVD of 2007 that with a fresh install can open .doc files from 2003...

      So... [citation needed]

      Also word had the ability to save as the old format, So maybe you just some ID10T users? Granted the Compatibility Pack really did make life easy.

    17. Re:Foo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He said training people, not upgrading hardware.

    18. Re:Foo by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      I've run Windows 7 on a nv9400 Mac mini and I am not sure I would classify the performance as "fine".

      Hell, I wouldn't even consider running XP in anything less than 1G. Nevermind something newer.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    19. Re:Foo by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      They buy support for Microsoft as well. And not just the crap support that comes with the licensing, but actual support contracts with MS or 3rd parties.

      Get real.

      You are assuming incompetence in others that isn't there, when it looks like you are the one that isn't thinking things through. They buy support with MS. They buy support with UNIX. They buy support with Linux. You don't pay for Linux support and rely on free support from MS for critical issues.

    20. Re:Foo by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

      But how much does that per server fee cost? I don't know, as I work for a university and we pay way less than normal, but I'm going to guess from what I've seen it isn't cheap. Now compare that to what it costs for patches and updates for Windows. You pay for a copy of Windows and you get 10 years of guaranteed patches from the date of release. Not too bad over all.

      Personally I've found that when you want a company-supported Linux, it generally costs as much or more than Windows. That's fine, license/support costs really aren't as big a deal as many make them out to be (shit we pay over a grand a year for hardware support on Solaris servers) however if that is going to be needed it has to be factored in. You can't say "We'll save a bunch on Windows licenses!" and then say "We need to purchase Red Hat support on all these systems." Wait, you aren't really saving anything there are you?

      If you want to claim savings on OSS that's fine and I'm sure there are cases it does save. However you've got to be honest. You have to account for all costs. If the Linux you need to use requires a support contract, that has to be factored in. If Windows help desk problems could be solved by $10/hour people where as Linux ones require $40,000/year salaried people, that has to be factored in. If you need a development staff to write the programs to make the Linux systems work in your enterprise, that has to be factored in. Still may well be a money saver, but you have to account for all the costs. You can't say "We saved money because we stopped paying for MS licenses," only to then spend even more money on other costs.

    21. Re:Foo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well there are companies that sell FOSS with full support such as Microsoft gives. No it is not free. But I am sure RedHat would have loved to get this support contract. But I have not looked at if they bid this or not. With a much lower cost of licensing and better performance, it would have probably been a wise choice for Minn.

    22. Re:Foo by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 0

      A $40k per year Linux admin is unheard of. The average is almost $90k, $10k more than the average Windows admin. That's great if you're a Linux guy, not so much if you're a business trying to save money. That's a Windows server every year down the drain, and that's just to maintain.

      Factor in the costs of re-training all your staff (and yes, you will need to re-train them - a lot of business people are pretty stupid wrt computer stuff), and the costs just to switch skyrocket.

      Anybody who is involved in IT from a business perspective should understand that, while Microsoft's prices and licensing schemes are ridiculous, they are a drop in the bucket compared to the real costs of doing business.

      Anybody who chooses Linux over Windows because the OS is free is a fool. There are plenty of reasons to choose Linux over Windows, but "cheaper" isn't one of them.

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    23. Re:Foo by rtb61 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Talking about the stuff not mentioned. How about the biggest thing of all, now that Minnesota's data is in M$ cloud every company that wants to do business with it and every government department that needs to access it will also be forced into M$ permanent proprietary connections and data never stop paying for cloud.

      Basically the whole state will end up bleeding hundreds of millions of dollars for ever, adjusted for inflation because of the short sighted distorted thinking of the current administrators. What will be the biggest lock in to keep it permanent, "Oh my God, what about the cost of converting data, Oh My God what about the cost of retraining, Oh my God what the administration costs", same old same old lock in crap. Hint pay the cost once and the licence fees are gone for ever, as for the administration costs they are much the same excluding endless forced upgrades and the associated data conversions and retraining.

      That state has just locked every other company out and grossly ant-competitive contract that should be investigated by the Feds. The cloud is B$, in reality it is just a permanent lock in and a constant source of costs leaving your system permanently vulnerable because you can have no part of it disconnected from the internet. The reality is kept it local, don't connect to the internet unless it absolutely has too, power supply backup (due to absolute necessity to keep functioning serious power supply back up).

      Now a single corporation ultimately controls the State of Minnesota, if people don't think so than they have no idea how things can be automated, data changed and added too, forced recipients of advertising, creeping competitor lock outs, proprietary protocol access fees, corporate access to all state communications. It really is crazy stuff to trust all that to a single corporation and grossly inappropriate for any government to do so, whether local, state or federal.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    24. Re:Foo by HangingChad · · Score: 1

      I think the summary is the most self-serving OSS trash that I've read here.

      No worse than the self-serving Microsoft trash and astroturfing the rest of us tolerate.

      --
      That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    25. Re:Foo by crmarvin42 · · Score: 1

      I'm interested in what effect this'll have on the University system in MN. I work for the UMN and we recently (like in the last 2 months) switched to googles cloud services. If we can't communicate effectively with the state, one of us is going to be pressured to change. I wonder who'll be doing the changing :(

      --
      Bureaucracy expands to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy.-Oscar Wilde
    26. Re:Foo by Penguinisto · · Score: 2, Informative

      A $40k per year Linux admin is unheard of. The average is almost $90k, $10k more than the average Windows admin. That's great if you're a Linux guy, not so much if you're a business trying to save money.

      You missed something: A business only needs 2/3 to half as many *nix admins in most cases - a competent admin can automate the vast majority of what is normally required (or expensive via third-party toolsets) in a Windows-only environment (for instance, compare SCCM vs. an in-house YUM server.)

      Factor in the costs of re-training all your staff...

      More FUD, and for two reasons:

      1. re-training is a fact of life anyway. Ask any Exchange Admin trying to turn his/her Exch2k3 server farm into an Exch2k7 or Exch2k10 one. You'll be spending the money on training whether you like it or not. (and in Exchange's case, you have to train these folks to use a CLI anyway - like it or not)
      2. Any sysadmin who isn't at least passingly adept at Linux by now is likely incompetent and/or ROAD ("retired on active duty" - i.e. lazy beyond belief). Either condition is useless to a company, and detrimental to the admin's own career.
      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    27. Re:Foo by SaDan · · Score: 1

      A $40K per year Linux admin is pretty much the norm for the midwest, especially for state positions. They don't pay much, but the benefits are great. I used to work for a state university as a Unix/Linux admin years ago, and the pay was horrible.

      You also don't need as many Unix/Linux admins as MS admins, or that's what I remember from some of the surveys and reports done comparing a Windows shop vs Linux shop.

      I've worked in mixed shops, 100% Linux shops, and 100% MS shops doing admin work since '93. Honestly, I think companies CAN save money ditching MS, but you have to have a competent IT department to pull it off. Staff will use whatever you put in front of them. Custom applications may be a pain point, I'll give you that.

    28. Re:Foo by whoop · · Score: 1

      But you will have to pay when Microsoft comes a knockin' because you have used some patents with your risky open source software. So, this moves has saved the state billions, potentially.

    29. Re:Foo by HangingChad · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You pay for a copy of Windows and you get 10 years of guaranteed patches from the date of release. Not too bad over all.

      Obviously you don't sign the invoices for Microsoft products. You don't just pay for a copy of Windows server. You pay for the sever, then for CALS besides the seat licenses for the products that connect to that server. With MSFT you pay and pay and pay. Their prices, their upgrade schedule, their partners.

      With RedHat you pay for annual service at the level you want. Or you can go with something like ClearOS and get updates and patches handled for you for less than $250 year or go with CentOS and do it yourself.

      You don't get those options with M$. Stop apologizing for greedy corporate fucktards.

      --
      That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    30. Re:Foo by iamhassi · · Score: 1

      "Not to mention that for the same performance, you need three times the hardware to run Windows 7 vs Linux or BSD."

      You're probably a OSS shill, but if you haven't noticed 6 core processors were less than $200 six months ago and Windows 7 will run wonderfully on a third of that.

      --
      my karma will be here long after I'm gone
    31. Re:Foo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You realize the RAM-heavy changes between 7 and XP can be removed, yes? Once you disable document indexing, Superfetch, and Aero, the result is a lot like Windows XP. My standard 32-bit 7 install (with everything enabled) sits between 400-600 MB used RAM. I could lower that by another ~200MB.

    32. Re:Foo by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "A $40k per year Linux admin is unheard of. The average is almost $90k, $10k more than the average Windows admin. That's great if you're a Linux guy, not so much if you're a business trying to save money"

      So, on average a Linux admin gets about 12% more than his Windows counterpart.

      Now: what happens if your single Linux sysadmin is able to manage, say, your servers, mail services and network routing while you need to hire a Windows admin, an Exchange admin and a network guy? What would that say to those "business trying to save money"?

      Per hired person wages is only part of the equation.

      "while Microsoft's prices and licensing schemes are ridiculous, they are a drop in the bucket compared to the real costs of doing business."

      The front cost of the cart is a drop in the bucket. You should count on the driver, the horses, forage and the two months it takes going coast to coast... Or you could buy a truck.

      One should consider how big the bucket becomes precisely because of depending on the Microsoft way of doing bussiness and its ecosystem.

    33. Re:Foo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that cloud is toxic and you've been breathing it.

    34. Re:Foo by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

      It's the fact that the contract would seem to Exclude the government from running it's own choice of systems should departments want to. I would assume Microsoft would be attaching a strict SLA to the services and would not want to be responsible for the state's administrators screwing things up... that's how these contracts are justified to management in corporations when they sack the IT staff.

      On the other hand it would be interesting to see if this is specifically open source, or simply "other" solutions being banned. The thing is that when other solutions are "banned" it's hard to get new things "approved". You can get the big ticket software packages approved easily, if you want Blackberry support, or IBM, Oracle, etc. Microsoft will be happy to take your money in license and consulting fees to hook you up. It's hard to include Open Source in that situation because the Microsoft support staff will simply refuse because there is not a big-ticket software firm involved for support. Add to that the fact that the original IT staff is "let go" or employed in different departments... either way they have no access to the "cloud" to implement anything for "everybody" anymore. But that's the whole reason Management and Outsource company make these deals.

    35. Re:Foo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As someone that has frequently both submitted and evaluated software tenders I can tell you that the cost of the actual software even when it is MS/IBM/Oracle etc is nearly always an insignificant portion of the cost and is nearly always well and truly surpased by the associated support and training costs to the point that whether the software is free or not becomes irrelevent.

    36. Re:Foo by PPH · · Score: 1

      And there's the millions that OSS will save the state. Not in s/w aquisition, training or support costs, but in defending the sole source contract.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    37. Re:Foo by Bungie · · Score: 1

      You could always open and save 2003 documents in 2007, just use the drop down combo box in the common dialog and change the file type to an older format (like for Word, select *.doc instead of *.docx). Microsoft had to introduce the new file formats to clean them up and introduce new features. Microsoft has admitted that even they have trouble parsing doc files as they have grown over many Word versions and increased in complexity. So they introduced the new better designed file types in 2007 and it got a bad rap while people transitioned to them. Office 2010 uses the 2007 formats with no conversion, and future Office version will probably work the same way.

      Unless OSS software has some magic model where document formats never need to be updated then they will eventually encounter the same problem. You have to transition users somewhere.

      --
      The clash of honour calls, to stand when others fall.
    38. Re:Foo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And how much do you cost?

    39. Re:Foo by Gerzel · · Score: 1

      Why use inferior software?

      Using only Closed Source or only Open Source guarantee you'll be using some inferior software as neither has all of the best software.

      Some Open Source is better than the Closed alternatives, some Closed is better than the Open alternatives.

      Also MS requires a bit of retraining. Look at the transitions in the past few versions of MS Office, big retraining needs there. VS Open Office which has been much stabler at least as far as its interface from one version to the other.

    40. Re:Foo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget the difference between mentalities between a Windows and a UNIX admin.

      A Windows admin is essentially an operator. They maintain services, grab patches, pull up stuff to click, etc. Problem on the Exchange server? Reboot time. Problem on a file server that persists across a reboot? Time to reimage. Reboot, reimage, reinstall are the three "R"s of the Windows world.

      That is a no go with UNIX. Just try rebooting LDOMs willy-nilly and see how long a job lasts. A classic UNIX admin has to be able to perform at the operator level and far more including:

      Writing department and enterprise level scripting to automate various tasks.
      Figuring out capacity of servers. You never want to fill up a filesystem on a UNIX box because of the way the OS protects against disk and file fragmentation.
      Eyeballing performance statistics over time to figure out not just bottlenecks discovered now, but ones that may crop up.
      Handling DR scenarios, and not just what to do in case of zombie invasions.
      Having to have a detailed changelog to keep other admins apprised of what is being done. Unlike Windows, there are multiple ways to administrator UNIX machines and do it right. For example, I can install a package in /usr/local, or I can create a filesystem in /opt. Do I assign LPARs with a static number of CPUs or dynamically assign them so one partition can steal idle cycles from another if need be? All these things have to be well thought out.
      Rebooting a UNIX box is not done unless it is a hardware issue, kernel upgrade, stuck NFS handle, or possible compromise. This means that it takes time to find something that might be wedged. Windows, one can just to a "shutdown -r -t 0 -f" and call it done. Same with reinstalling. A UNIX box is reinstalled when it is new, after a major OS release, or after a major compromise. "OS rot" is not an excuse.

      Let this be clear: Windows admins also do a lot of what is mentioned above (and this is no way denigrating these people as they work long, hard hours), but in general, there is a lot more that an old-school UNIX admin is expected to do as a job function other than su-ing to root and kicking Apache in the jimmies so it reloads its conf file.

      UNIX sysadmins have adapted, or they are lucky to live in a vacuum. Because of a migration from Sun/Oracle, a lot of big installations have gone x86/RedHat, or they have gotten high-end POWER machines and carve out RHEL or AIX LPARs. A UNIX sysadmin who does not understand virtualization is just like a UNIX sysadmin in the 1990s who didn't understand the BSD to SVR4 change when SunOS became Solaris in version 2. Either case, the sysadmin usually becomes a former sysadmin.

      What is ironic is that Windows hasn't moved much. A lot of businesses are still on Windows XP which is about to hit a decade. Not many businesses ever would run such a backlevel version of Solaris or AIX unless they were just plain foolish. A Windows admin with a MCSE can still make a living with Windows Server 2003 knowledge. An AIX admin who only knows AIX 3.2.5 and AIX 4 will be hard pressed to find work until he learns how to deal with the new virtualization architecture of 5.x and newer.

    41. Re:Foo by rjch · · Score: 1

      What guarantee does OSS make that will save taxpayers millions of dollars?

      Just a wild guess, but I'd say that it's because you don't need to pay to use it.

      That's only one part of the cost of software. Granted, with a lot of mainstream commercial software that initial cost is not insignificant, however then the maintenance of it comes in to play. With a few notable exceptions, OSS systems tend to be far less implemented, leading to difficulties in finding staff to maintain the systems, and maintenance often can take longer.

      At one volunteer organisation that I used to maintain some of their IT systems (on a volunteer basis, I should add) I recommended we ditch the Sendmail/Dovecot/DSpam email system and replace it with Exchange - simply because it was impossible to train any of the permanent staff on how to properly create and delete new email accounts and I got sick of getting calls every few days because someone had dome something stupid and the person whose duty it was to do this couldn't do any troubleshooting. The organisation already had a Windows domain and had Office throughout the organisation, which reduced the cost a bit further.

    42. Re:Foo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is absolutely no way any corporation, including the government, would ever run business critical apps without support.

      Google anyone? Facebook? Amazon?
      I worked in many companies including some well known names and you may be surprised about how frequently they have to ditch overpaid support and do things in house.

    43. Re:Foo by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1
      Yes, I'm much in favour of open source solutions. I've implemented a fair few. But that article was pure troll, and deserves to be treated as such.

      Why am I even posting this?

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    44. Re:Foo by JonJ · · Score: 1
      Maybe you should read again?

      All of my Office 2003 users were stuck with non-opening documents

      This seems crystal clear to me.

      --
      -- Linux user #369862
    45. Re:Foo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really?? Then what sucker are you going to get to setup, maintain and run this thing??

    46. Re:Foo by jimicus · · Score: 2, Informative

      While I know for a fact it's possible to have a whole farm of Windows servers run well - I've seen it happen - I haven't seen it recently.

      I've seen Windows systems go wrong, I've seen admins who show no interest in figuring out why that is - let alone actually fixing it, but instead go with the old "Retry, reboot, reinstall" mantra. I am 90% sure that the reason Windows admins are cheaper is because the incompetent morons are pushing salaries down for everyone, and hiring managers can't tell the difference between an incompetent moron and someone who knows what s/he's doing.

    47. Re:Foo by jimicus · · Score: 1

      Probably less than the cost of being locked into no-shop clauses in an MS agreement.

      Such a non-compete clause is most likely an anti-trust violation if TFS is correct.

      It wouldn't surprise me if it is. Certainly Windows desktop licensing, you are obliged by the terms of the license to count every x86 desktop PC regardless of what OS you propose running on it.

      Obviously you don't have to buy a site-license for Windows desktop OSs - you could just rely on the OEM license the PCs ship with - but the OEM license terms preclude using the copy of Windows that came with the PC to roll out across all your PCs, even if they all have OEM licenses. Only way around that is if you are the OEM.

      You'd think one copy of Windows is as good as any other, but it turns out that every OEM thinks different things should be installed on a PC from the factory - and those things change every few months. Same's true of drivers - HP ship the PC with version X of the Broadcom ethernet driver, three months later they ship version X+1 of the driver (and both versions are at least one major version behind what Broadcom have on their website). I tried supporting that, what you tend to wind up with is a bunch of PCs that are subtly different enough that they all show issues, and every issue is different and hard to reproduce on any other PC. The only solution is to buy all your PCs at the same time and spec them identically - and by the time you're large enough to do this, chances are you need to image your PCs anyway if only to get all the software you need on them.

      I don't know if Microsoft's license terms would stand up in the event of an anti-trust case actually focusing on them, but I do know that very few companies are lining up to be the test case.

    48. Re:Foo by Pigskin-Referee · · Score: 0

      What guarantee does OSS make that will save taxpayers millions of dollars?

      Just a wild guess, but I'd say that it's because you don't need to pay to use it.

      The most expensive thing you will ever get is free advise,

      --
      Pigskin-Referee
      Linux: Yesterday's technology, tomorrow ...
    49. Re:Foo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's the problem with Microsoft shrills. The problem is always solved by spending more money. No matter how low the cost people should not have to spend it. With Linux you can get good performance on the current hardware you have. With Windows it nearly always means an upgrade, and shrills like you come along and state that this or that hardware only costs $$$. Not everyone can afford it.

      It is the same old same old from you lot. So pathetic.

    50. Re:Foo by BitZtream · · Score: 0

      Right, because the software license is the most expensive part of the IT budget.

      Spoken like someone who has no clue what it costs to run an IT department.

      Software license costs are freaking trivial compared to the other costs involved.

      OSS won't win if its only selling point is 'its free'.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    51. Re:Foo by picoboy · · Score: 1

      What guarantee does OSS make that will save taxpayers millions of dollars?

      Just a wild guess, but I'd say that it's because you don't need to pay to use it.

      You're forgetting about Total Cost of Ownership. (Duh!)

      Here's a link to an independent study about that to help you out:

      http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver/compare/default.mspx

      --

      I Have a Master's Degree.... Innnnnnnnnnnnnnn Science!

    52. Re:Foo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft had to introduce the new file formats to clean them up and introduce new features.

      <tinfoil_hat>
      NO, Microsoft had to introduce the new file formats (Office Open XML, for crying out loud) because OpenOffice's file format, ODF, was gaining too much traction in governments.
      </tinfoil_hat>

    53. Re:Foo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      None.

      The U of M isn't part of this.

    54. Re:Foo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I run Windows 7 Home Premium on an HP mini. Other than the very slow SSD that came with the mini, it works fine.

    55. Re:Foo by shentino · · Score: 1

      Minnesota isn't just a company, it's a frigging STATE.

      That a corporation actually has enough power to push sovereign entities around scares me.

    56. Re:Foo by jimicus · · Score: 1

      Equally possible that they were sent a bog-standard contract and they decided that particular clause wasn't worth haggling over.

      After all, if you've already decided to standardise on one company's product, it's probably not a particular hardship if the contract you sign with that company essentially forces you to do that. You were going to do it anyway.

    57. Re:Foo by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      This is the sort of nonsense that really gives one an appreciation for Debian style Net install images.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    58. Re:Foo by couchslug · · Score: 1

      Another wild guess:

      Storage of PUBLIC data in proprietary formats will cost heavily in future migrations, by which time the PHBs who bought into the proprietary model will be long gone.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    59. Re:Foo by cynyr · · Score: 1

      This is very odd for me to say, and support.....

      Have a way to replace VBA in excel?

      Now it also has to talk to 3rd part DLLs, so that i can use it to automate 3 vendor selection tools to fill out the answers on my spreadsheet that I'm using as my form and inputs. Can you show me where to buy autocad on any platform other than windows? how about solid works? ${RANDOM_VENDOR_SELECTION_TOOL}? It's not just a single company that can make the move, even if they could for all in house stuff, think of what you would hear on the phone if you asked, for a *nix version of a selection tool for the $40 widgets that you want to buy 6 of...

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
  3. We see what you did there... by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Summary:

    And once such a large organization goes Microsoft, it's difficult to go back.

    You need a large, thick, vertically and horizontally integrated businesses to handle large customers. But actually, unbeknownst to you, the average person has been going Microsoft for much larger, er, longer than you realize. Imagine the confusion that would ensue from switching to Linux - a Windows user who is used to tasks being performed for them on the bottom of their desktop may find themselves confused that the tasks are all on the top and they have to do much more work themselves.

    1. Re:We see what you did there... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is that? Why would they have to work more? Seriously. Its a computer! They are made to do things. Linux is a cheaper and better way of getting those things done. In every instance I've seen (and I've used microsoft systems extensively and Linux systems extensively), and Linux has always resulted in *LESS* work for the user. You speculate so as to confuse and bewilder the great unwashed who haven't used Linux, hoping that they won't try it (not unlike the wizard behind the curtain in the Wizard of Oz). Don't look behind the curtain, and beeee affffraaaiiiiiiiddd!!! What a hollow argument you cast. Sadly, many will run like children to their mothers coattails for protection, but there are a number who are bold and all grown up. Linux isn't the big bad wolf you make it out to be, and people aren't quite as crack-addicted to microsoft as you claim.

  4. Worthless summary by Peach+Rings · · Score: 1, Insightful

    TFA:

    Because of the initial move to consolidate on Microsoft systems, the cloud migration will be virtually seamless to employees, Minnesota officials said.

    Officials said the state did not seek bids, or requests for proposals, for a cloud computing system as Microsoft hosted suite was already a standard part of the earlier large licensing contract signed to consolidate the messaging systems.

    How could switching to an entirely incompatible platform have saved taxpayers millions?

    1. Re:Worthless summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      How could switching to an entirely incompatible platform have saved taxpayers millions?

      I'm sure you're just trolling and I'm going to look silly for biting, but OBVIOUSLY it saves money because none of the staff would know how to use Linux so they'd all leave to get other jobs and you'd save millions by not replacing them.

    2. Re:Worthless summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you RTFA, they are switching from existing Novell and Exchange Servers and consolidating to Exchange. Moving from on-premise to the cloud for Exchange should be seamless and reduce the cost of local administration and on-going hardware maintenance and software patching.

    3. Re:Worthless summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You see Ms. Rings, may I call you Peach? ok, sorry.

      You see Ms. Rings, everything can be explain by the following graphs:

      Our competitor's prices over the long term: http://egenerationmarketing.com/images/graph.JPG

      Our prices over the long term: http://whatisgeo.com/wp-content/uploads/39240-DownGraph.jpg

      I'm glad I could answer all of your question.

    4. Re:Worthless summary by bonch · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      In the submitter's blind emotion, they ignored the actual facts of the situation. Expect a bunch of Microsoft-bashing posts to follow, with most of them not reading the article or seeing your post. Nope, it's more important to have biased garbage like what we got in the article summary.

    5. Re:Worthless summary by Nutria · · Score: 1

      If you RTFA, they are switching from existing Novell and Exchange Servers and consolidating to Exchange.

      That's the reasonable part...

      Moving from on-premise to the cloud for Exchange should be seamless and reduce the cost of local administration and on-going hardware maintenance and software patching.

      In this context, what exactly does "cloud" mean?

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    6. Re:Worthless summary by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Indeed, what the summary failed to point out is that they were already stuck with MS services as they had already agreed to consolidate with MS services. This was a move pretty much just to deal with the hardware requirements.

    7. Re:Worthless summary by batkiwi · · Score: 1

      MS hosts the exchange server offsite in their datacenters for you. You pay per user instead of per server.

    8. Re:Worthless summary by Nutria · · Score: 1

      MS hosts the exchange server offsite in their datacenters for you.

      IOW, there's a whole lot of fiber between "Here" and "There", and the Servants Of The People are not in direct control of the People's Data?

      No, I don't particularly like that, and it has nothing to do with whether their email is Exchange or Postfix...

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    9. Re:Worthless summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the submitter's blind emotion, they ignored the actual facts of the situation. Expect a bunch of Microsoft-bashing posts to follow, with most of them not reading the article or seeing your post. Nope, it's more important to have biased garbage like what we got in the article summary.

      There's no blind emotion here -just pure fucknuttery. Pure fucknuttery empowered by a dipshit editor. Further, when did reading a webpage make you a Slashdotter or a Digger or a Redditor, or anything else? I dismissed the summary and supporting articles for what they were - a product of a Linux advocate gone off their meds again. But that "Slashdotter" crap made me positively livid.

      So livid that I must now kill a cat.

    10. Re:Worthless summary by Compaqt · · Score: 1

      I would have thought they could have contracted with a cloud provider located within the state.

      There are plenty of data centers:
      http://www.google.com/search?q=data+center+minneapolis

      Surely, somebody's doing cloud stuff there (and Rackspace just released their cloud platform as open source).

      Having the data in-state means a world of difference when it comes to sticky legal issues.

      --
      I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
    11. Re:Worthless summary by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      Your point is silly. Email just flies all over the network anyway. It's inherently insecure unless you use your own encryption.

    12. Re:Worthless summary by rnsimoes · · Score: 1

      Exactly, the main question is not the move from or to Microsoft software but the move to cloud computing. The debate should be whether there are cloud computing alternatives, based on open source software. Would Google Apps be a better option? That is the question. When a software goes cloud it becomes a service, frankly I do not think people should care whether it is based on open source software or not... Lock-in in cloud computing is related to difficulties in migration to a different service. That would be an important issue to look at, not if the software is open source...

    13. Re:Worthless summary by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      The switching from onsite servers to MS web-based servers is fine.

      "You can't use open source software" is not. What kind of idiot would sign that deal? It means they can't use even something as simple as Firefox or Chrome as an alternative. Or OpenOffice. Or Inkscape. And employees installing these will face punishment from managers.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    14. Re:Worthless summary by sed+quid+in+infernos · · Score: 1

      I know the summary says, "The thing the article doesn't tell you in detail is that the agreement precludes the use of open source software." But what's the source for the assertion that this deal precludes the use of open source software such as Firefox, Chrome, or Inkscape, or that those who use those programs will face punishment from managers?

      For that matter, what's the source for the summary's assertion that the deal precludes open source software? Clearly, the deal precludes use of open source mail solutions, but that's because it makes no sense to have more than one kind of mail server in the organization. By that reasoning, the deal also precludes use of Lotus Notes. Did the summary mean anything more than that?

  5. That's Life by Haedrian · · Score: 1, Insightful

    People are used to microsoft. Its a recognised brand name - irrelevant of how good/bad it is.

    If a leader decides that their underlings will use this 'new-fangled' leenux instead of what everyone else always uses, people get scared of the change and react badly to it.

    Even trying to explain to my sister why she should give Ubuntu a try was a problem for me, let alone trying to get a large group of (non-techy) people to make the switch.

    Then once the smallest problem crops up, people would go "Why did you switch to such a rubbish system? We should have gone Microsoft" - again irrelevant of the change in problem amount.

    1. Re:That's Life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is basically 2 choices. "Safe" microsoft or going with alternative. Alternative at this time is Google. Google cannot really compete with Microsoft in this area, yet.

    2. Re:That's Life by bcmm · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Then once the smallest problem crops up, people would go "Why did you switch to such a rubbish system? We should have gone Microsoft" - again irrelevant of the change in problem amount.

      Use MS software, and your boss will see it as MS's fault when it breaks. Use alternatives, and it'll be your fault. It's the 21st century analogue of "nobody ever got fired for buying IBM".

      --
      # cat /dev/mem | strings | grep -i llama
      Damn, my RAM is full of llamas.
    3. Re:That's Life by cpankonien · · Score: 1

      here's my answer to the employees... "want to keep your job? learn this new stuff. if you can't learn the new stuff, i'm sure i can find someone who can."

    4. Re:That's Life by e9th · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In general, you're correct. But here we're talking about civil servants, who never get fired for anything short of criminal malfeasance.

    5. Re:That's Life by QuietLagoon · · Score: 1
      People are used to microsoft. Its a recognised brand name - irrelevant of how good/bad it is.

      .
      Hopefully (and based upon current events, they are not) the people running IT in the great State of Minnesota are more aware of the pitfalls of partnering with Microsoft.

    6. Re:That's Life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good points, but the few non technical, but smart, users I've help get set up on Ubuntu have been very happy. One of them was recently debating iPhone versus android phone (I prefer the iPhone), as soon as I mentioned that android was based on Linux, he immediately made up his mind, bought an android phone three days later.

    7. Re:That's Life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I found it easy. When friends have viruses they call me to help remove it. I bring the rescue disc (don't forget to install Flash... SIGH). They can't believe that months later, not only did the kids still not install a virus, but the computer remains as fast as it was when you installed Linux, which is faster than it was before they got the virus.

      The new generation of web-only users don't miss Windows when it is gone.

    8. Re:That's Life by Kymermosst · · Score: 1

      But here we're talking about civil servants, who never get fired for anything short of criminal malfeasance.

      I'm not sure the likelihood of getting fired for that is very high.

      --
      "Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives" should be a convenience store, not a government agency.
    9. Re:That's Life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "You can't be fired by choosing Microsoft" is one adage in a modern IT house.

      At least Minnesota could have gone with something known and good if they wanted to go with a vendor locked in solution. I'm sure they would save a crapload of money by going with an old fashioned mainframe, factoring the costs over time.

      Yes, mainframes have lock in issues, but unlike cloud solutions which are fundamentally insecure by design, Big Iron isn't going to be hacked by the latest 0-day. The mainframe and its data sits in the data center. You know where your data is and how secure it is. This is a lot better than just vague promises of security.

    10. Re:That's Life by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      People that make decisions like this are rarely exposed to or are aware of the full costs of their choices. If their computer breaks, someone else fixes it for them, and the cost of the fix isn't made known to them. IT or whatever division that maintains the computer infrastructure has to work to minimize user exposure to problems. Basically, it's someone else's problem, when the problem is out of sight, it is out of mind.

    11. Re:That's Life by l3v1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      this 'new-fangled' leenux

      Not just Linux, even this argument is getting really old now.

      Then once the smallest problem crops up, people would go "Why did you switch to such a rubbish system? We should have gone Microsoft" - again irrelevant of the change in problem amount.

      Unfortunately this is very familiar. Yet, this "rubbish system" question can sometimes be eased by rasing attention to the rubbishness-list of Windows itself. There are several annoyances that people don't even realize since they have grown more and more tolerant towards Windows, given they were never given the option or the opportunity to use anything else. Awareness needs to be raised that blind acceptance is not the way to go anymore. Of course this is a harder task than it sounds, still, I'd really want to see those countless open source "evangelists" (what an idiotic job description) make a freaking better job.

      --
      I am putting myself to the fullest possible use, which is all I can think that any conscious entity can ever hope to do.
    12. Re:That's Life by the_womble · · Score: 1

      They can also get fired for upsetting people who can orchestrate a campaign against them: in this case, if someone chooses Linux, there is going to be a lot of publicity guaranteed if anything goes wrong.

    13. Re:That's Life by hey! · · Score: 1

      You think this kind of contract and policy is signed by civil servants without the approval of a political appointee?

      If anything, a civil servant is more likely to want to keep his future options open. The politicians are more interested in saying "I cut administrative overhead," without regard to whether that increases costs after the next election.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    14. Re:That's Life by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      No kidding. It's not like Windows and enterprise software like Exchange don't have serious issues that can crop up, which will stump the IT department. I've been administering Exchange servers for a decade, and while I admit that, to the end user, it's probably the best groupware solution out there, at the IT end it can be a nightmare when something goes wrong. Beyond that, Exchange over the various versions has had peculiar limitations which make it, as a pure email server, a lesser creature. To get good spam solutions without having to write hooks yourself, it's costly because even with functionality like the Intelligent Message Filter, it's incredibly braindead next to something like Postfix with SpamAssassin.

      I use both Postfix and Exchange, and 95% of the time they both just work. Exchange was certainly easier to install and configure, but Postfix's basic SMTP functionality puts Exchange to shame, and hell, when I want to make major configuration changes, I just have to go cp main.cf main.cf.bak and edit to heart's content. If I fuck it up, well, there's always cp main.cf.bak main.cf. Making major changes in most Microsoft software, including its operating systems, requires significantly more care and discipline.

      It's six of one, half dozen of the other, except that with the OSS stuff, I don't have the licensing costs on top. Want to add 20 more Postfix accounts, no problem. Be done in an hour and that's the extent of it. With Exchange, it's damned costly, and you still have to add accounts, create mailboxes, etc.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    15. Re:That's Life by mounthood · · Score: 1

      Use MS software, and your boss will see it as MS's fault when it breaks. Use alternatives, and it'll be your fault. It's the 21st century analogue of "nobody ever got fired for buying IBM".

      Now answer why upper management accepts this from IT. If we know this is how it works, and mangers know, why don't the VP's and CEO's fire people for just sticking with Microsoft? There are only two alternatives explanations I can see: either upper management really believes the lame technical reasons (in which case they've failed as managers) or, they don't care just so long as it's not a problem for them (in which case they're corrupt.) In the days of IBM IT was all new and confusing, but we're way past that with email and the web.

      --
      tomorrow who's gonna fuss
    16. Re:That's Life by cynyr · · Score: 1

      does it run that card games CD that they bought out of the bin near the checkout lanes at walmart without fuss upon cd insertion? Really my grandma needs it to do that, and remembers OS6 -OS9 for the mac from her days of teaching so much that she refused to look at a mac when she wanted to upgrade her 7 year old laptop.

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
  6. DiNiro said it best in Ronin by xtal · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "lady, I never go into any place I can't get out of"

    The cloud is a great idea combined with standard formats for data (XML, whatever). IT overhead is a headache. Running servers is a pain.

    The data is the important thing, not how it's manipulated. This point needs to be beaten into people.

    If you're foolish enough to move into a third party cloud without standardized data formats.. or a way to get out..

    You'll wish being ambushed in a bar by spies was the worst thing that could happen :)

    --
    ..don't panic
    1. Re:DiNiro said it best in Ronin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DiNiro said it best in Ronin

      But what the fuck was in that suitcase?!

    2. Re:DiNiro said it best in Ronin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A Macguffin

    3. Re:DiNiro said it best in Ronin by oldhack · · Score: 1
      Eagles said it much better:

      "You can check anytime you want, but you never check oooooooooouuuuuuut----"

      Some like that.

      --
      Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
    4. Re:DiNiro said it best in Ronin by knghtrider · · Score: 1

      Actually, the line is:

      "You can check out anytime you want, but you can never leave."

      And in this case it's really relevant--once you are firmly entrenched in any technological solution (be it Mac, Unix, Linux, Microsoft, etc.); moving away from that solution is painful and expensive. I once did a de-conversion from Lotus Notes a few years ago to Microsoft Exchange for a company that had been purchased by a larger company with Exchange 5.5 as their messaging backbone. In order to get the mail moved, they were going to have to install an additional Notes Server (newer version of the product that supported the Exchange Connector, since this company had been running with the original release and had never upgraded) with the appropriate hardware. The parent company answered back with: Print out any important emails and trash the rest. I think they killed a small forest at that 800+ person company.

      --
      In America today you can murder land for private profit. You can leave the corpse for all to see, and nobody calls the c
    5. Re:DiNiro said it best in Ronin by oldhack · · Score: 1

      Let's not split hairs here. I hate the fucking Eagles, man.

      --
      Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
    6. Re:DiNiro said it best in Ronin by xtal · · Score: 1

      ..all the data the Irish sent into the cloud

      --
      ..don't panic
  7. What does that mean? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The thing the article doesn't tell you in detail is that the agreement precludes the use of open source software, which could have saved the taxpayers millions of dollars"

    There are so many things wrong with that sentence that i don't know where to start. Open source "Free" does not mean money saved.

    1. Re:What does that mean? by RobertLTux · · Score: 1, Informative

      okay lets try this
      N copies of OSS software = 0
      Nmillion copies of OSS software = 0
      N Billion copies of OSS software = 0
      Cost for Required conversion to OSS format = 0 (there is no cost unless you really want to)
      training and support for new programs = Unknown since it depends on if you do a FLAG DAY type cutover
      Cost to recover from virus/worm/X-ware related shutdowns = 0 once you have a complete LINUX setup
      hardware cost to update your systems as required = most likely 0 unless you are already due for a refresh cycle

      --
      Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
    2. Re:What does that mean? by ducomputergeek · · Score: 4, Insightful

      training and support for new programs = Unknown since it depends on if you do a FLAG DAY type cutover

      Never worked at any large organizations have you? The cost of software licenses is trivial compared to the costs in time and lost productivity anytime you introduce a change in the workflow. Doesn't matter if this is switching to a new program, introducing a new program, or even an upgrade from the previous version to a new version. Case in point, we hired a new Sr. developer who had his IDE of choice. Cost: $249. We used an opensource IDE. We're paying him roughly $70 an hour all said and done. How many wasted hours of time learning the "free" opensource IDE does it take to cover the cost of that license? If switching to the "free" opensource IDE costs more than 1 day of productivity, it's cheaper to buy the program. (which we did). This looks like its a change in the background, from a users perspective they'll probably still be using Outlook, it's just the settings are a little different. The end user won't notice anything different in their workflow. They used Outlook before, they'll continue using the same program here.

      --
      "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
    3. Re:What does that mean? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Devil's advocate. One needs to factor in:

      Cost of developers to write a custom application.

      Cost of support for 24/7 production. One can't just cobble together stuff and expect it to be able to handle business critical needs.

      Cost of dealing with audits. One has to make sure in some environments that vital pieces of the stack are FIPS and Common Criteria compliant in order to pass some audits. No certificates, it becomes a tough sell to auditors who are looking for any reason to fail your company.

      Cost of having to convert to and from formats your customer uses. Your company may be happy on ODF, but if the customers are using Word docs, there will be an overhead making sure documents can be passed back and forth. Salespeople may unofficially end up using copies of Word in order to not deal with the headaches of 99% of the formatting going through, and having to fix the 1% that doesn't.

    4. Re:What does that mean? by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1
      You forgot a few things:

      Cost in manpower required to replace every windows server with an OSS server, including configuration for like functions - using staff nnot familiar with the environmetn?
      Cost in hours to wipe all desktops and install OSS OSes?
      Cost in hours to replace every piece of software that has no counterpart with a custom written version of the same?
      Cost in hours to find a way to get all those stupid custom Microsoft Access applications working on a completely new platform?
      Cost in hours to fix all of the intranet web sites that were built to run in IE6 only?
      Cost in hours to correct formatting issues in office documents that don't display correctly in their OSS counterparts?
      Cost in helpdesk support hours for the steep learning curve many users will face?

      The equation is often not as simple as "well it doesn't have a licensing cost". While I think that MS"s ongoing "tco' campaign was a bunch of crap, I also think that to dismiss the actual costs associated with a massive conversion of this nature does more harm than good - because if someone buys into it and encounters the above (and the hundreds of smaller issues I didn't list), then it's OSS that comes out looking bad. Presenting a realistic (and honest) perspective lets people make the choice with their eyes open - knowing that if they get past the initial pain, it *does* get significantly cheaper on an ongoing basis.

    5. Re:What does that mean? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude- but you forgot to calculate the licensing costs for each upgrade he'll require for new versions over the next 20 years. $249 x 20 years = $4890.

      Somehow I doubt that'll be the case.

    6. Re:What does that mean? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      -okay lets try this
            -N copies of OSS software = 0
            -Nmillion copies of OSS software = 0
            -N Billion copies of OSS software = 0

      Above you are right software is free..

      So what slave you gonna get to do the conversion, don't know about you but I'm not gonna do this for free...
            -Cost for Required conversion to OSS format = 0 (there is no cost unless you really want to)

      This cost will be higher, sorry most workers entrenched in MS have a real hard time with OSS, tards!
            -training and support for new programs = Unknown since it depends on if you do a FLAG DAY type cutover

      Probably wrong.. Sorry government systems are a great target for hacking/malware target...
            -Cost to recover from virus/worm/X-ware related shutdowns = 0 once you have a complete LINUX setup

      More that likely will need a hardware refresh..
            -hardware cost to update your systems as required = most likely 0 unless you are already due for a refresh cycle

    7. Re:What does that mean? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heh... You mention costs due to changes in workflow.

      What does NT4, XP, Vista have in common?
      What does the most recent changes in MS' office products have in common with the prior releases?

      Major changes in workflow that aren't any different than switching to MacOS or Linux, seriously. It's all a perception thing and people feel that it's the same, even though it's nothing of the sort.

      The biggest problems in your example is that you overlook the fact that you'd have spent the same time learning the new VS release because they've changed it up enough that you spent the day re-learning things and BLEW IT OFF because you were used to what you feel to be is the same product, even though it's interfaces have changed up on you.

  8. "is this a good move for minnasota?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Obviously not.

  9. The thing the article doesn't tell you in detail.. by pedantic+bore · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The thing the article doesn't tell you in detail is that the agreement precludes the use of open source software, which could have saved the taxpayers millions of dollars.

    Before I saddle up the war horses, can you provide a citation?

    This is a serious allegation; tying arrangements are dangerously prosecutable under antitrust laws, as Microsoft should remember.

    --
    Am I part of the core demographic for Swedish Fish?
  10. Cost is for hosted service more than software? by therealmorris · · Score: 1

    Surely the real cost they're paying here is for the "cloud services", and so the price would be similar whether or not the software behind it is OSS or not? Or is the argument just anti-MS really? It sounds like there's some saving from a previous move to MS Exchange and the licensing deal from that as well though.

    1. Re:Cost is for hosted service more than software? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft hosted suite was already a standard part of the earlier large licensing contract

  11. What do you think, Slashdotters? by Hope+Thelps · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What do you think, Slashdotters? Is this a good move for Minnesota?

    Hmmmm... I've studied the data carefully and considered the pros and cons, taking account of the prevailing trends and allowing for all the variables. Based on my analysis I predict that the Slashdot consensus will be that going all Microsoft is not a good move.

    --
    To summarise the summary of the summary: people are a problem. ~ h2g2
    1. Re:What do you think, Slashdotters? by Jorl17 · · Score: 1

      You have extraordinary powers. Can you tell me lottery numbers?

      --
      Have you heard about SoylentNews?
    2. Re:What do you think, Slashdotters? by Hope+Thelps · · Score: 3, Funny

      You have extraordinary powers. Can you tell me lottery numbers?

      Easily. The numbers are:

            01
            05
            06
            24
            27

      Now all you have to do for a guaranteed win is to pick the right lottery and the right draw date.

      --
      To summarise the summary of the summary: people are a problem. ~ h2g2
    3. Re:What do you think, Slashdotters? by Jorl17 · · Score: 1

      He he he, got me with that one!^^

      --
      Have you heard about SoylentNews?
    4. Re:What do you think, Slashdotters? by vandamme · · Score: 1

      I just escaped from the US Air Force, which is virtually all Microsoft. Windows Vista, Internet Explorer, all the yummy stuff. Seems to me if you buy a million desktop operating systems, you could get something that was secure.

  12. Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    You can't just compare the upfront costs. What are the on-going support costs? There's even an open source tool to calculate TCO: http://www.tcotool.org/index_en.html

    1. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by mangu · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What are the on-going support costs?

      Same reasoning applies: not having to pay for it is cheaper than buying it from a commercial software vendor.

    2. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by postbigbang · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Although you're probably an AC Microsoft shill, there's precedent that says that open source systems fail-- see Project Limux that was thwarted in Munich. That said, Minnesota takes a huge chance on untested infrastructure, and indeed binds themselves to Microsoft's hosted products-- when many others might do the job. Let's see how the TCO for taxpayers actually amount to in five years.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    3. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by hairyfeet · · Score: 1, Troll

      And who would provide support for the "OSS solution" hmmm? You gonna tell them to RTFM? What FOSS advocates never seem to get is there is a reason why companies like MSFT get these contracts, it is because someone at the MN governor's office can pick up the phone and say "WTF? HELP" and they WILL get support. If fact for a big contract like this they will probably get tier 1 first class "ass kissing and tripping over themselves to try to fix it" level of support, oh and from a SINGLE vendor. With FOSS you are gonna have one vendor for the server, another vendor for the IM and collaborative software (probably Scalix...eeew), yet another for the Office software. Is there any guarantees it'll even work? How much will retraining cost? Or converting their existent infrastructure?

      The thing nobody seems to get when they say "just use FOSS" is that the cost of the software is so low as to be inconsequential especially on large scale contracts like this. Often it is the support (can't just send them to a forum!) the cost of retraining and hiring those capable of managing the new system (Linux gurus don't work cheap!) and converting the bazillion Excel macros and specialized apps and other costs that bite you in the ass. That is why companies, and yes governments are companies, even if they are badly run, go for the big guys like Google and MSFT. Because like it or not it is less headache in the long run, as the Swiss found out the hard way.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    4. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by slashqwerty · · Score: 4, Interesting

      someone at the MN governor's office can pick up the phone and say "WTF? HELP" and they WILL get support. If fact for a big contract like this they will probably get tier 1 first class "ass kissing and tripping over themselves to try to fix it" level of support, oh and from a SINGLE vendor.

      The governor could get better support from his own in-house staff. My employer uses BPOS. We have 20,000 people on it, yet we have terrible support. The state of Minnesota has 36,000 employees. Something tells me the difference is not significant enough to get better support.

    5. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by HisMother · · Score: 4, Funny
      > What FOSS advocates never seem to get is there is a reason why companies like MSFT get these contracts,

      Hookers and blow, is what I've heard.

      --
      Cantankerous old coot since 1957.
    6. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      The manual is online. Go check if you think I'm lying. Microsoft doesn't sell SKUs with little manuals in them (not that they were worth a crap when they *did*).

      Who supports it? The project, or the vendor, or the community associated with the product. OSS or Microsoft, the value is the same save that Microsoft has a formal process that's not worth much in my experience.

      I'm not saying that FOSS is the perfect solution for everything. Munich, by the way, is in S Germany, not Switzerland. The reason for its disaster was dogged thwarting (IMHO) after Microsoft very publicly lost the bid there.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    7. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by hedwards · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing that it's not that much different. The main reason I suggest that is that there's a tendency for MS to try to revolutionize Windows with each release, whereas with the OSS alternatives the changes tend to be more gradual.

      In other words, there's a lot of cost associated with training and keeping people current, having to relearn an OS each time there's a new release is really a bad way to keep the cost of ownership down.

    8. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by espiesp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Lets be clear about this though, the cost of Microsoft licences are a drop in the bucket in any large organizations IS budget. The big money goes towards specialty applications, 'consulting', and support contracts for said software and 'consultants'. I'm speaking with a primary experience in the health care field mind you but as a consultant I am pretty confident it applies elsewhere.

      And the bottom line is, even though the OS and much of the productivity applications may be free to use, they are by far not free to implement, free to support, or free to train to use. In health care at least, good luck finding any specialty application suite that would run natively in Linux. The particular application set I'm familiar with (Siemens Soarian, et al) are so Microsoft encumbered as to use not only all Windows Servers on the backend, but ActiveX Webpages as a front end. WHAT.A.NIGHTMARE. Good for business though :D

    9. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      A few numbers to back you up:

      Where I work in local government, our IT budget is $90 million. A little under $2 million of that goes to Microsoft directly. Our Unix/Linux guys start at a pay rate that's probably 20% or so higher than the Windows guys that get hired.

      Sure, we could save some up-front money to Microsoft, but some of it would still go to Red Hat (all production Linux servers run RHEL, as CentOS is authorized only for test environments), and the admins would have to be retrained or replaced at rates that run higher than the existing ones. It would get ugly very, very fast.

      Note: I spend about 70% of my day on a Linux notebook.

    10. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by dbIII · · Score: 4, Informative

      because someone at the MN governor's office can pick up the phone and say "WTF? HELP" and they WILL get support.

      That's not how it worked out for an Australian airline's outsourced booking system a few weeks ago. The millions they paid didn't include the sort of redundancy that can withstand the failure of A SINGLE DISK, and they'll be arguing about the outsourcing contract in court for probably about the next five years.
      You have to be very careful what you outsource the closer it gets to the core functions of your organisation, doubly so when it's going to an obfiscated platform where you have no choice other than trusting a single vendor.
      Also reputations of vendors matter. I would not touch Microsoft as a hosting vendor with a very long pole after a University near me lost their Microsoft hosted student email for over a week. The failure was blatantly obviously caused by a typo in the DNS records for a Microsoft Exchange server farm but it took over a week to get that information to a person at Microsoft, who probably fixed it in under a minute of being informed. The problem is the vendors you outsource to often JUST DON'T CARE, so you have to consider whether you can afford to lose what you outsource for what should be ridiculous amounts of time.
      The choice of platform matters far less than the choice of what control you hand over.
      Also "retraining" for office software is now a complete bullshit argument since a large number of office staff really don't know how to use the Microsoft products either. When was the last time you saw somebody that isn't actually a programmer write a macro? Give these people any of a dozen or more word processing programs and they'll find the few things they need in minutes.
      As for Excel, the macros need to be converted to the new version of MS Office anyway which is why so many people are still on MSOffice2003.

    11. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by icebraining · · Score: 1

      With FOSS you are gonna have one vendor for the server, another vendor for the IM and collaborative software (probably Scalix...eeew), yet another for the Office software.

      Novell provides support for servers, desktops, groupware systems, OpenOffice, IM and more. I'm pretty sure there are more.

    12. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by Nikker · · Score: 1

      I have to admit one of the big things holding back OSS is not the quality of the software it is the physical presence of the people banging down your door to get you to use it. To use a bad car analogy you could say Microsoft is a big 3 low end sedan, it looks decent, drives decent, decent room and decent mileage. OSS is like getting a high end crank shaft, motor, drive train, body and the rest but they deliver it all in boxes and crates. What you need to do is hire a mechanic that actually understands the components rather than just letting the car run and turn up the volume when it makes sounds. If you can find someone with that kind of talent you can run either car equally well and that is when not having to pay for the parts becomes huge. We need more consultants that actually know what they are doing rather than some one who took a couple MS certs to get in your door to make a pitch. If your time is money then learning how these components work together you will be able to compare your own personal services against a company like Microsoft and look pretty good.

      --
      A loop, by its nature, continues. If that didn't make sense, start reading this sentence again.
    13. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by turbidostato · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Sure, we could save some up-front money to Microsoft"

      Of course, you would save 100% of use licences since using open source software you don't pay use licenses *at all*.

      "but some of it would still go to Red Hat (all production Linux servers run RHEL, as CentOS is authorized only for test environments)"

      Not some money, but some *other* money. Well, if you want support from Microsoft, you still have to pay it apart from use licenses too. Rates from Microsoft and Red Hat regarding support are basically the same, so you are at odds here -and you are still in front since you didn't pay for use licenses.

      And then, public government is there to think about overall society benefit, isn't it? Even if now only Red Hat could bring proper advanced support for their products, if they are taking too large a profit margin what do you think that would happen? Support contracts at the State level are not peanuts and everybody is in the position to give proper support on Red Hat. Or any open source program for that matter. And then again, being Red Hat both open source and unix-like, it works lightyears better on integration with other solutions and with lightyears less risk of lock-in. You don't like Red Hat? OK, there's Suse, or Debian, or Ubuntu, or even FreeBSD and you can change to them with only minor transition costs.

      Now, who can give advanced support on Windows but Microsoft? Where can you go appart from Microsoft when you don't like Microsoft without incurring large migration costs?

      And that's exactly the point: Microsoft's basic strategy is based on lock-in, which being a variant of monopoly we all now what it does to the customers. And it's obvious both from common sense and past experience that it won't be any better tomorrow, so while meaning a large and expensive exercise, the sooner you break Microsoft's lock in, the more money you will be saving long term.

      "the admins would have to be retrained or replaced at rates that run higher than the existing ones. "

      You mentioned that rates were about 1:1.2 but, what about serviceability? Because if each Unix/Linux guy can bring to the table more than 1:1.2 when compared to Windows ones (and that's usually the case in my experience), you are getting savings *even* at a higher individual hiring costs. And then again, why do you think Unix/Linux guys get better wages? I'll tell you: on one hand because they diserve it (or else no one would hire them at such cost mark) on the other hand because of relative scarcity. Well, what do you think that will happen -and happen *fast*, with regards to scarcity if it's acknowledged that Unix/Linux guys are wanted in big numbers and payed over market average, specially if Windows guys needs start to decline?

    14. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 1

      No large organization is going to use open source software without a support contract from the vendor. In virtually every case i've seen (RedHat, Ubuntu, etc..) the enterprise support licenses exceed the license costs of Windows for the same environment. Now, granted, the level of support maybe be greater with the open source support contract, but it's still more expensive... so "saving millions of dollars" is just a smoke screen. Open source, when accompanied by support contracts, is seldom cheaper.

    15. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "And who would provide support for the "OSS solution" hmmm?"

      IBM, Oracle, Red Hat or HP, among others. Don't they seem big enough names to you?

      "The thing nobody seems to get when they say "just use FOSS" is that the cost of the software is so low as to be inconsequential especially on large scale contracts like this."

      A few post above this, you have a real example: $2 millions out of $90. More than 2% is quite affordable but certainly not inconsequential: $2 millions are still $2 millions. And given all the other servitudes that closed source bring to the table, specially lock-in, you can bet that there's hidden much more than a 2% in future savings.

      "the cost of retraining and hiring those capable of managing the new system"

      That's a one time cost that will only grow with time. And even then, almost *any* other system will have lower retraining costs if the need arises again to migrate, and just this is another deterrent for companies to behave badly.

      What if instead of we talking about a migration from Microsoft to whatever it was the case of a migration from, say, Solaris to Red Hat, or Red Hat to Suse, or Debian to HP, or HP to FreeBSD, or Solaris to AIX or, in general, from anything to anything *except* Microsoft? Don't you think migration costs would be *lower*? Don't you think that Microsoft knowing that once they have you, you will face quite significant costs to migrate away gives them a strong position to squeeze their current customers?

      "Linux gurus don't work cheap!"

      They are valuable while not looked for in big numbers. What did you expect? Start hiring them in big numbers and you will see their wages go down.

      "converting the bazillion Excel macros and specialized apps and other costs that bite you in the ass"

      Another one time cost.

      "That is why companies, and yes governments are companies"

      Yes, but they are not "charted" for the biggest monetary benefits for next quarter but for the biggest social benefits on the long run. Exactly like with other big transformations (roads, early space innovation, telecommunications...) it's specially needed for the government to open the path and pave the road because private companies are so locked within their current local optima that they will never go out by themselves.

      "as the Swiss found out the hard way."

      What the Swiss found is that closed source companies are the current 'statu quo' and have lots of money avaliable to preserve it.

    16. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by iamhassi · · Score: 1

      "In health care at least, good luck finding any specialty application suite that would run natively in Linux."

      And speaking from an IT support background, good luck finding anyone that has as much experience with OSS as they do Windows OS apps. Even if you can find them, I hate to see how much more $$$ they could demand over your regular Windows support team. And even if you "train" them on a OS they have little to no experience on, no amount of training could possibly equal 15+ yrs of using Windows on a daily basis. Paying $100+ for a license vs $0 for a OSS license is nothing compared to the $15+ per hour for one tech support personal. That $100+ you saved per PC running Linux OS would gone the first week having to pay special Linux tech support and the additional time they would spend walking users thru an OS they're unfamiliar with.

      The summary is completely backwards: Minnesota did the right thing and saved taxpayers millions of dollars by not going open source. I had to check the calender to make sure it wasn't April Fools.

      --
      my karma will be here long after I'm gone
    17. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by turbidostato · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "The problem is the vendors you outsource to often JUST DON'T CARE"

      There is ALWAYS one thing a manager must take into consideration when outsourcing a service that I haven't seen pointed out almost NEVER.

      * The goal of an external provider is always offer as little as it can go with and ask for as much money as it can go with.
      * The goal of an internal provider is always offer as much as it can asking for as little money as it can.

      Somehow a lot of managers don't seem to get this simple fact straight.

    18. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WTF? GP talks about real figures, and you start making guesses? And unevidenced guesses at that. Do you even work in IT? I just don't understand the point of your post.

    19. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by mabhatter654 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      OSS is really no worse that something like SAP installs... those have permanently damaged fortune 500 companies far more spectacularly than OSS projects.. yet SAP has suckers lining up around the block.

      Really, implementing OSS (or ANY large scale Information Systems change) amounts to having a centralized understanding of what your business really uses computers for. As the users are more "empowered" by off-the-shelf software, management has no clue what's really going on. Most of the time management doesn't really care... but then they try to cut "business" deals rather than "Information Technology" deals without knowing all the facts.

    20. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget this exact issue comes to security as well.

      Seen the SLAs of most cloud providers when it comes to security? They don't have to do jack shit to protect your data, and they don't even have to tell you if a server with your stuff on it gets breached and data tampered with.

      Try talking to the glib salespeople who sell cloud "solutions". They want you to think that because you copy the data into their curtain, it is completely secure, just like money at a bank. However, banks guarantee your money with Federal backing, and money is fungible. There are no guarantees with cloud providers. They can take the .vmdk files your stuff is stored on, copy it to a backup tape and FedEx it to your competitors, with the employee info from payroll being mailed to ID thieves out of Russia just for giggles. And there is nothing the cloud provider's client can do. Finding evidence to prove that the cloud provider even had a compromise would be hard. Because cloud providers have no methods for basic auditing, much less chain of custody for data, there is no way to have any assurance of security at all.

      Ask any cloud provider for any security certifications, they will look at you, go "durr, we don't need those! We are 100% secure! Just trust us!"

      Don't compare cloud providers to offsite data centers or Exchange hosted providers. Those actually keep the client data contained within their data centers. Cloud providers can copy your data anywhere, even servers at a hostile nation.

    21. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      I worked in corporate IT at one of the largest provinces in Canada. We had Microsoft premier support and they never did anything more than tell us what patches were available for download. We had 60,000 nodes on our network. I was technical lead for Internet applications hosting and no MS Lips ever got anywhere near my ass. In fact, we generally felt we had a successful support call if they admitted that we were entitled to support within 24 hours.

    22. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by Compaqt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How did users ever manage to transition from DOS to Windows 3.0 ?

      Then to the totally-different Windows 95? (Not to mention WordPerfect to Winword.)

      Then to NT with its Ctrl+Alt+Del "secure logon sequence"?

      When people were shown KDE4, they just thought it was the next version of Windows with yet another interface that they had to learn.

      --
      I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
    23. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I doubt it, otherwise he would know that with volume licensing from Microsoft, the support is included, so unless Red Hat support is free, which it isn't the whole basis of his argument is poorly thought out.

      In addition, "Now, who can give advanced support on Windows but Microsoft?", there is only about 10,000 certified support agencies in which you can get support if you don't want to get support directly from Microsoft, but who is counting?

    24. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by Compaqt · · Score: 1

      Did those Windows licenses/support costs also include

      -CALs (client access licenses)
      -support and licences for client software (office, graphics, etc.)
      -support and licences for server software (DB server, file server, etc.)

      --
      I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
    25. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It would be just as difficult to migrate from FreeBSD to AIX as it would be to Windows.

      Its quite obvious you have never tried it. I have been involved in enterprise migrations from Windows to Suze, Suze to FreeBSD, FreeBSD to Ubuntu, and FreeBSD to OpenBSD (Different organisation, not my choice of OS). None of the above was more of a problem that moving from Win2k to WinXP. However, I have to admit that it was the infrastructure I migrated, and not the workstations.

      As has been said by previous posters, 90% of users could not tell a migration to Ubuntu from a Windows upgrade. The other 10% would probably recognise it as an improvement.

      As for the argument that Linux support people cost more, you need far fewer of them. I believe the industry standard figure is in the order of 1 Linux person where you had 4 MCSEs. They also probably deliver more, because "support" in a Linux environment means providing additional facilities. "Support" in a Windows environment means reimaging machines. Support from Microsoft means "Jack Shit". Personally, I have never heard of MS support being an improvement on RTFM.

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    26. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by Compaqt · · Score: 1

      Excel macros is, unfortunately, in a different category that the rest of the points you hit.

      Excel has a really nice and easy language, object system, and interface (Intellisense). Just record a couple macros and you're halfway there towards learning the language/object model.

      Not so for OO. In OO, when you record a macro, you get a lot of "dispatch" gobbledygook like
      createUnoService("com.sun.star.frame.DispatchHelper")

      That, however, isn't used when hand-writing macros, and you don't get (and can't have) an Intellisense system, because the object system is too dynamic (==overengineered by Sun). And you're only apprised of errors after you run the code.

      So you have to have a programmer just to write some simple accounting or estimation macros.

      --
      I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
    27. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

      CentOS is authorized only for test environments

      This is bullshit. If a distributor of Linux would tell you that, they would be violating the license. The license does not permit you to impose further restrictions on the people you give the software to, and if you do violate the license, you lose the right to distribute the software at all.

      This actually means that if either RedHat or CentOS told you this, they would technically be distributing pirate copies of Linux. Though the license is formulated in such a way that the receiver of such pirate copies can use them legally.

    28. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BPOS=Burning pile of shit?

    29. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by JonJ · · Score: 1

      Yeah, MCSEs give 'advanced' support... Extremely few Microsoft consultants have the deep knowledge of Windows that Red Hat has of Linux.

      --
      -- Linux user #369862
    30. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by JonJ · · Score: 2, Informative

      I would think he means that his employer only permits the use of CentOS in a testing environment. Are you going to try and force them to put CentOS in their production environment with the GPL in hand? They're gonna love you.

      --
      -- Linux user #369862
    31. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by erikdalen · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In my experience at least you need fewer admins per server with Unix than with Windows. Largely because it is easier to script and automate stuff and to some extent because those Unix admins with 20% higher pay rates actually know more about computers and can therefore fix problems faster than the corresponding Windows admins.

      So you can't say it is more expensive to admin Unix than Windows just because of higher wages.

      --
      Erik Dalén
    32. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by Ironhandx · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Thats the unfortunate thing about MS. Its all politics on the inside. There is no "Big Microsoft Machine"

      In general I've found that much better support was to be had(when necessary) if you got the person that was in charge of making the decision to buy the licenses to call the SALES office. Not the support office. I had one of the managers in the tech support department call me back inside 2 hours with a solution to the problem we were having once I went that route. If anyone else had called in it would have taken 3-4 days minimum, if we ever got anything at all.

    33. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by Princeofcups · · Score: 1

      Somehow a lot of managers don't seem to get this simple fact straight.

      I've worked for managers who's bonuses were tied to successful outsourcing. They then quit and do it again at the next company. They never suffer the repercussions down the line when your cut-rate support bites you in the ass.

      --
      The only thing worse than a Democrat is a Republican.
    34. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "who can give advanced support on Windows but Microsoft?", there is only about 10,000 certified support agencies in which you can get support"

      Which one of them can trace back a Windows bug, find it, produce a correction and deliver to me a new version of the product with the bug corrected?

      I can do that (and I've done that) for Red Hat.

    35. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by turbidostato · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "otherwise he would know that with volume licensing from Microsoft, the support is included"

      Unless you pay extra, the only support that comes with volume licensing from Microsoft is:
        1) Support on the volume license procedure itself
        2) Telephone support -on office hours, about install issues
        3) Everything else is subjected to further charges
      Maybe I'm mistaken and there's adittional support for free under basic volume licensing agreements. Can you, please, point me where can I read about it from an official source? Or else I might think you are just trolling.

    36. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by TechNit · · Score: 1

      Touche!! This is EXACTLY what sux about outsourcing! The level of commitment does a 180 degree shift!!

      --
      Sig?! Sig?! We don't need no stinking sig!!
    37. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 1

      He's referring to the IT policies of his company - not the licences.

      --
      -- Using the preview button since 2005
    38. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by hey! · · Score: 1

      Yes, *maintenance* is a bitch. Which is why it is nice to have source code and a competitive support market.

      Not all software has the same economic characteristics. An office suite, for example, is a totally different animal from a vertical market application. In government, there are *tons* of vertical niches, and that's where a "no open source" policy is a brutal cost. If one state public health department has developed a really useful disease surveillance, Minnesota can't use it unless they *buy it* from a consultant, and are married to that consultant for as long as they want to use the software.

      Likewise if another state has developed a really neat distribution system for GIS data based on open standards, Minnesota will have to build their own system from scratch or drink the ESRI kool-aid, which entails the classic interlocking proprietary systems business model. Just the *training classes* they'd need exceed the cost of learning how to run the other state's system after copying it for free.

      A "no open source" policy is not only just plain stupid, it's probably unenforceable. There's bound to be all kinds of BSD licensed stuff in the proprietary software and systems used by an organization as large as a state.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    39. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      Hi MR Slashqwerty! I bet y'all never threatened to drop their ass like a bad habit, did you? Squeaky wheel gets the grease and all that. As long as you were willing to put up with Tier 1, why give you anything better? And it still doesn't change the facts (BTW, I LOL at how anything other than "Gee Biff, isn't Linux swell? It sure is Skip, it never breaks and RMS is a genius!" get a troll mod here) that despite the "in the cloud" buzzword bingo we are talking about a desktop based solution and 5 will get you 10 that they have plenty of Windows only specialized apps and AFAIK there is NO FOSS company that supports a combo Windows desktop/cloud based solution.

      Which means they'd have to...chunk their desktops, because odds are some of the hardware won't be supported (before anybody goes "poo poo, great support, poo poo" seen what happens with the newer Realtek and SiS chips? It is suck city on Linux, and that don't count Wireless or funky Intel and SiS GPUs), buy Workstation class hardware because NOBODY sells Linux OEM on cheapo $300 boxes with the power you get from the Dell or HP windows ones. Oh and before you say "Dell does" you might want to read this, you can't actually use Ubuntu repos and update a Dell because the hardware breaks (great QA there Canonical!), they'll have to pay tens of thousands if not hundreds of thousands to have ALL their data and specialized apps converted to a Linux based solution, and finally find some Linux Gurus and pay out the ass because Linux guys with real chops ain't cheap. you can buy good Windows admins for less than half.

      So my point still stands. The cost of the software itself is almost never a deciding factor , so "free as in beer" is as worthless a buzzword as "synergy" in that case, it is all the other costs like support, retraining, having apps written to replace existing ones, and paying coders to add features which are inevitably missing. Case in point, did Scalix ever build in calendars capable of being accessed by multiple users yet?

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    40. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      THANK YOU!!!! I have actually bookmarked your post, so the next time I get one of those "Open Office is just as good!" posters I can point them towards your post. I know a ton of SMBs that probably have 80% of their business being run through Excel Macros, and you know what? IT WORKS. It works damned well in fact. Why Sun wasted all their time on Writer while making Calc a steaming pile of shit I'll never know, but you hand someone who is even halfway decent at Excel a copy of the latest Open Office and they'll tell you it isn't even up to Office 97 quality, and that don't count PPT and Access, which I personally don't care for Access but there are many using it quite well.

      Although I can't bitch too much about Access as I have a VB6 into Access database for keeping up with CDs/DVDs and it works wonderfully even on windows 7 HP X64. I don't even want to picture what it would take to write that in OO Base. If anybody wants a copy (it is portable and can be run on a thumbstick) it is here and has source and is VERY fast, even with several thousand discs with several hundred files each.

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      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    41. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by Anpheus · · Score: 1

      MS Exchange Online is HIPAA/Sarbanes Oxley compliant, and saying that makes them subject to more than a few legal issues if there were ever a leak.

      They don't discuss the details of their security, but they're basically putting their neck in the guillotine for you by making those claims.

    42. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "Don't forget this exact issue comes to security as well."

      I don't.

      "Seen the SLAs of most cloud providers when it comes to security?"

      They work on my previous assumption too: offer as little as you can go with for as much money as you can go with. If the customer doesn't explicitly ask for security, the provider won't offer security.

      Even if the customer asks for security, as long as the provider can go with customers that don't ask for it (and then, for a better profit margin), the provider will just ignore that customer and go for the lower hanging fruit (or even worse, they'll promise but never deliver).

      And this doesn't even implies the provider being a devilesque bad guy or something like this. It is just an obvious "emerging property" on a system steamed by money that money will be the selective pressure.

    43. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 1

      Large orginizations fall under Microsoft's volume licensing programs, which gives them a per seat price at a low fixed price. I know organizations that get all server, cal, client, and MS application licenses for under $200 per seat for everything.

    44. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by bashmohandes · · Score: 0

      The KDE experiment is just a plain BS, you show people how much you copied Windows look, and you tell them it is Windows, Yeah great, let's do a real experiment and let them USE the machine, they will throw it in your face after 2 minutes, because they can't run Microsoft Office

    45. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by Compaqt · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it's not about bashing OO from a Microsoft fanboi perspective. It's about recognizing the faults of the community offerings so they can be improved.

      The stuff I said about macros is true for all the OO family, but more so for Calc because more people use macros with spreadsheets.

      That said, Writer is just fine for most people. In fact, it's better for some uses than Word. I've written 200-page RFQ responses, and Word constantly (daily) crashes. While Word has character & paragraph styles, Writer also has page styles.

      The overly-complicated macros prevent people from easily writing macros. Just turn on macro recording (Tools: Macro: Record), do something simple, and see what you get.

      OO devs, how about a simple and easy macro system?

      --
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    46. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by kantos · · Score: 1

      Sad but usually true.... at the company that I work (which for a large variety of reasons shall remain anonymous) we make extensive use of MS's Hyper-V virtualization. The smart admin would go, "ok I want Hyper-V that's ok.... let's install server core and make more efficient use of our resources" (Hyper-V restricts the number of VM's based on RAM usage, so and Ideal Hyper-V box is one with less processor but stuffed to the gills with RAM). Do they? NO! Why? Because they are scared of using the tools MS has provided them that would allow them to easily remotely administer it (Remote Server Administration Tools, Powershell, Win-RM) all of which are fully capable of scripting (most new ones are built on powershell and ship with powershell extentions).

      Powershell is arguably just as powerful as bash if not comparable to some of the extension shells, the ability to directly access both COM and the .NET framework providing massive flexibility to an admin (and the ability to write their own tools in C#). However most Windows admins still RDP to the server... and still install server full... why because it's what they are comfortable with.

      In the end I think you're right... linux/unix admins simply do know more about the system they work on, most windows admins couldn't tell you when they might want to run ngen.exe on their .NET app or not... which is sad

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      Any and all content posted above may be ignored, considered irrelevant, or otherwise dismissed.
    47. Re:Initial cost is a small piece of the cost by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      That is what drives me up the wall about Open Office! Writer is damned good, it works great, hell my oldest uses it over MS Office because he finds writer more intuitive. This is what I find totally maddening about FOSS. You point something out and say "this is good, leave it alone. what needs work is that" and instead of anyone actually listening you get some streaming zealotry like "You're just a M$ fanboi, go back to Winblowz LOL!" and then FOSS advocates wonder why their numbers don't go up.

      And sadly your post is a perfect example of what I mean. WTF were they thinking on the macros? Who in the hell designs Office software, when one of the BIGGEST tasks Office software is used for is in such a piss poor shape? That is why I just don't get it, you look at the release notes for Open Office and you'll see twenty pages off additions to writer and then...oh yeah he is a couple of things for the others, but who uses those?

      In the end it really doesn't matter if your product is "free as in beer and freedom" if it sucks the big wet titty. writer is long past good enough for the vast majority, yet the others in the suite royally suck. I read in another post a perfect analogy of what is wrong with FOSS today "If I offered you a free dinner, and when you pulled up to the table I plopped a turd sandwich in front of you you WOULD bitch, whether it was free or not" and that to me sums it up. so many in FOSS act like we should be grateful for the turd sandwich because it is free, and shouldn't say anything but thank you. But it is still a turd sandwich, and if nobody ever says anything but thanks, WTF? How is it EVER gonna get any better? Sadly after struggling with FOSS for nearly 4 years I've decided it just isn't gonna get any better. too many zealots, too many that treat it as a religion instead of software, too many that take even the most basic of problems as a personal affront. If someone royally fucks up MS Office they get fired, in FOSS they'd probably bully their way to head of the project.

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  13. I smell a lawsuit by micromegas · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm from Duluth, MN and I say GACK! At one point, there was a state legislator who attempted to set into law, open document formats. Black suits showed up and ......bzzzzt! But really, does this mean I have to now own proprietary applications to view public documents? Thanks for so much you've left us Pawlenty.

    1. Re:I smell a lawsuit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "...does this mean I have to now own proprietary applications to view public documents?"

      the only valid point so far in this thread.

    2. Re:I smell a lawsuit by Osgeld · · Score: 1

      not really what are these propietary applications? word files? pdf's?

      heh I have to use openoffice at work to open ms word files ms word cant read, I think for the most part we will be safe (for now)

    3. Re:I smell a lawsuit by Ironhandx · · Score: 1

      This.

      I've in fact entirely given up on MS office except for the odd occasion someone decides to throw a power point presentation my way(far, far too often)

    4. Re:I smell a lawsuit by gandhi_2 · · Score: 1

      Well, since the data will be in the cloud, perhaps the documents would be available on the web?

    5. Re:I smell a lawsuit by hedwards · · Score: 1

      In my experience, interoperability is spotty, I had to retype my resume a while back when the previous version, which I'd done in word, wouldn't properly import into Openoffice. These days I use ODF for everything that I can, but until it becomes common place for other people to handle, that's not much of an option either.

    6. Re:I smell a lawsuit by DAldredge · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Well you do have to use a proprietary computer to access those documents in the first place.

    7. Re:I smell a lawsuit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These days I use ODF for everything that I can, but until it becomes common place for other people to handle, that's not much of an option either.

      Like since the release of Microsoft Office 2007 Service Pack 2? http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2008/may08/05-21expandedformatspr.mspx "When using SP2, customers will be able to open, edit and save documents using ODF and save documents into the XPS and PDF fixed formats from directly within the application without having to install any other code. It will also allow customers to set ODF as the default file format for Office 2007."

    8. Re:I smell a lawsuit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The University of Minnesota (Twin Cities & Duluth for sure) are moving to Google Apps for email and such. Also, I know several of the upper level ITSS staff that would bawk at such a move.

    9. Re:I smell a lawsuit by cromar · · Score: 1

      Yes, y7ou are exactly right. The solution to a bad problem is to make it worse.

      Beyond that, hardware and software are entirely different beasts. It would be great if there were viable open source chips, but that doesn't mean I can build one. I could buy one from someone with enough money to manufacture them, but that is not a whole Hell of a lot different from buying a chip from Intel or AMD or Sun or Motorola....

    10. Re:I smell a lawsuit by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1

      But really, does this mean I have to now own proprietary applications to view public documents? Thanks for so much you've left us Pawlenty.

      Well no - remember, Open Office or whatever it's called now claims it can read and write MS formats with no problems. So I don't see what your concern is... ;)

  14. Better Summary & Submission by Jorl17 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    http://slashdot.org/submission/1347764/Minnesota-first-US-State-to-sell-soul

    Really makes us Microsoft Haters feel all warm and fuzzy inside!

    Ha Ha Ha

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    1. Re:Better Summary & Submission by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Once you go black you don't go back. Not because you don't want to but because white men don't want you anymore. It's funny/awful because it's true.

  15. This is the Cloud space we're talking about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    While those are valid points, we're talking about a cloud here. You don't see what OS you're dealing with if you don't want to.

    For example, take salesforce.com. That is entirely based upon RedHat Enterprise Linux. It used to be Solaris/Sparc, but they found that x86 was much cheaper. They serve 88,000 companies with 1,500 Dom0 servers. And the cool thing is that they've integrated mobile devices (phone and pads) with their cloud. So you can handle your apps from your office PC, or smart mobile system. That's one heck of a competitive advantage for businesses.

    And the funny thing is that I had a debate recently with a rapid Microsoft zealot who gave me the usual (outdated) MS hype about how Linux was a rip-off of UNIX, yada, yada. He was also a solid zealot for salesforce.com. He shut up after I mentioned that salesforce.com was a Linux shop, and his beloved tech was running on Linux.

    The numbers above come from a recent RedHat dog-and-pony show about their new Cloud technology. They trotted out a guy from salesforce.com, and these are the numbers that he gave.

    Now, I'm wondering where that leaves Suse and Ubuntu in the Cloud space. They can do like RedHat and hire Wipro to write their semi-proprietary Cloud stack. Or they can go with Open Stack and give NASA and Rackspace a hand with their Open Source Cloud.

    1. Re:This is the Cloud space we're talking about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The State of Minnesota uses salesforce.com as well: http://www.salesforce.com/customers/education-non-profit/minn-deed.jsp

    2. Re:This is the Cloud space we're talking about by znerk · · Score: 1

      Now, I'm wondering where that leaves Suse and Ubuntu in the Cloud space.

      Ubuntu has cloud computing as an option for the base install of their server product. I believe the actual hosting is done via Amazon.

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      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
    3. Re:This is the Cloud space we're talking about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a public Cloud. We're talking about private here. Everyone has Amazon available via Eucalypus's tools. These don't allow for a private cloud or a hybrid.

      The problem with public clouds is that the cloud provider can steal your business model. This is exactly what Amazon is doing to Netflix right now; it was announced last month, and Netflix is in deep trouble, since they have no backend infrastructure in place.

  16. To ensure the privacy of state government data, by tomhudson · · Score: 1
    Parent wrote:

    The data is the important thing, not how it's manipulated. This point needs to be beaten into people.

    FTFA:

    To ensure the privacy of state government data, BPOS applications for the State of Minnesota will be housed in a dedicated Microsoft environment and delivered online

    Am I the only one who sees a basic incompatibility here?

    Also, the original poster is wrong - if you can't manipulate the data, it's pretty much useless except to historians. You might as well store it on microfiche and lock it in a vault.

  17. Bad move for Minnesota by slashqwerty · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A few years ago Minnesota was looking at mandating open standards for all government operations. Now they have taken a huge step towards vendor lock-in. This move will lock up Minnesota's history for decades to come. At the same time it will make the state's operations far less reliable.

    The article comments that Minnesota is switching over to something businesses have found great success in for years. As someone that has to use BPOS at work I must say the system is incredibly unreliable. We have had email simply disappear into a void. The service is slow. It frequently stops working for hours at a time. We have had other email delivered hours after it was sent.

    We had to disable rather important functionality in order to migrate over to BPOS as we are not allowed to customize anything. Now we have users doing things by hand which used to be automated.

    Before we switched over to BPOS I considered email as trustworthy and reliable as most utilities. My employer has structured the company with the assumption that email will be a reliable communications medium. With BPOS in place it is a burden on our organization.

    1. Re:Bad move for Minnesota by Ironhandx · · Score: 1

      There must be a similar system handling my SMS right now. Some stuff disappears into the void, and I've gotten stuff I thought was gone into the void that someone told me about after they sent it a month or so after the fact.

    2. Re:Bad move for Minnesota by Relayman · · Score: 1

      You said, "This move will lock up Minnesota's history for decades to come."

      No it doesn't. All the new administration has to do is pass a law to void the contract. This is a government, not a business.

      --
      If I used a sig over again, would anyone notice?
    3. Re:Bad move for Minnesota by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The article comments that Minnesota is switching over to something businesses have found great success in for years. As someone that has to use BPOS at work I must say the system is incredibly unreliable. We have had email simply disappear into a void. The service is slow. It frequently stops working for hours at a time. We have had other email delivered hours after it was sent.

      We had to disable rather important functionality in order to migrate over to BPOS as we are not allowed to customize anything. Now we have users doing things by hand which used to be automated.

      Before we switched over to BPOS I considered email as trustworthy and reliable as most utilities. My employer has structured the company with the assumption that email will be a reliable communications medium. With BPOS in place it is a burden on our organization.

      This. We migrated to BPOS globally about a year ago, and it would not be an exaggeration to say that we have weekly outages. Sometimes for a few minutes at a time, sometimes for a couple of hours or more. We've had situations where a user is not able to connect to their inbox, where the co-worker beside them can. The response is generally to use webmail until MS figures it out.

      By migrating, we lost the benefit of the third-party tools we had invested in, particularly our auto-archiving soution. We're actually told to save important emails to disk. We lost communicator integration. It broke a lot of processes we had in place involving shared calendars and contact groups. The disappearing emails? We have that too. Hard to convince IT support its occurring when there is no email to point to, the only reason its getting attention for us is that the higher ups are making the same claims so it becomes much harder to brush aside.

      Don't get me started on BES. We had users randomly having their email wiped or being locked out of their phones, and losing access to the global directory etc.

      When the rationale behind the migration was explained, it admittedly sounded good on paper. Apparently Microsoft is still working out the quirks (and is also way behind schedule for SharePoint 2010 being implemented). It seems to my uneducated mind that the problem is more likely that MS is trying to shoehorn a server based soution into a coud infrastructure without realizing the scalability issues.

      I can understand moving to a cloud based solution for communication to overcome the expense or headaches involved with Exchange, but I can't understand moving to a cloud-based Exchange and forfeiting the benefits that Exchange does offer when deployed in-house.

      Meh.

  18. Minnesota Values... by ncgnu08 · · Score: 1

    Hmm... seems strange that this is also the home of Michele Bachmann, who is very outspoken about "wasteful government spending" and a proponent of small government (http://www.michelebachmann.com/about/). This seems to go against those values and her push to keep jobs local and create jobs locally. However it does seem to fit with her less spoken about ideas of privatizing everything. I wonder if we should be drawing any conclusions from the fact, or coincidence, she sits on the Financial Services Committee. I would think once one state goes this route, others will follow suit. I can also see how having all of your data saved in the cloud (we aren't responsible for it) would be in the interest of any generic banking institution. Also, not having an open source platform could make transparency much more difficult, not that government or banking institutions would ever want to hide anything!

    --
    Member of American Sarcasm Society - Motto: "Like we need your help!"
    1. Re:Minnesota Values... by Matheus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Excuse me? Please do not relate any of Minnesota's Values to Michelle Bachmann. She is the worst kind of politician who has no intelligence what-so-ever. She continues to be elected by an extremely gerrymandered district that has had no real competition on the right and wouldn't elect someone from the left unless literally directly paid to do so. Minnesota aside, any words that come from her mouth have a tendency to be as hollow as her head and can not be trusted. She is an agitator and a crowd pleaser who we can only hope will somehow manage to lose an election so she can go wallow with her tea party friends somewhere outside of our state. She may make her direct electors proud but the rest (majority) of the state laughs at them and are embarrassed to be represented by her.

    2. Re:Minnesota Values... by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's not "wasteful spending" when the money is going to one of you close corporate buddies.

    3. Re:Minnesota Values... by micromegas · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Bachmann isn't from Minnesota, she's from inside Glenn Beck's Love Boat fantasy.

    4. Re:Minnesota Values... by ctmurray · · Score: 2, Informative

      As a Minnesotan I too am dismayed that we would be leading this transition. No matter what the proposed savings might be, it will certainly cost money in the short term. We don't have any money, but a $4B hole in the budget to fill for the next biennium. Recently we had some flooding in the southern part of the state, and it looks like we will have to borrow money to cover any aide we might want to spend on this emergency. Let some other state be the guinea pigs and see if the savings pan out. By then the economy might recover and we can get competitive bids for the services offered. Like many fads in IT or business (anyone remember Six Sigma) it does not pay to be the first on your block adopting the fad.

    5. Re:Minnesota Values... by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Sort of like how it's not pork if it goes straight to your home district?

    6. Re:Minnesota Values... by Jethro · · Score: 2, Informative

      Michelle Bachmann is the representative for a very specific part of Minnesota. This part does not include the Twin Cities metro area. The VAST majority of us Minnesotans are routinely horrified by her words and actions.

      I'd love to vote against her, but it's just not worth moving to St. Cloud.

      --


      In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is kinky.
    7. Re:Minnesota Values... by FrameRotBlues · · Score: 1

      This.

      Thank you for explaining that to the rest of the country. I have a lot of friends who live elsewhere that ask me about her on occasion, and this pretty much sums up how I explain it to them.

    8. Re:Minnesota Values... by ncgnu08 · · Score: 1

      I apologize to you all. It is great to be corrected on this. I remember when getting caught completely making things up would soon be followed by a resignation. Maybe she can make it work the way she makes alcohol (and entire bars) appear on military flights (http://politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2010/sep/21/michele-bachmann/michele-bachmann-accuses-nancy-pelosi-spending-100/ ). Not living there I just see a lot of the "stuff" she says and does.

      --
      Member of American Sarcasm Society - Motto: "Like we need your help!"
    9. Re:Minnesota Values... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with the parent about Michelle Bachmann except that she is intelligent. It's what makes her so dangerous. I am not even sure she arises from gerrymandering, this is the first I have heard of such a claim in Minnesota's current congressional districts. Minnesota's eight congressional districts are split between four metro and four out state districts. I think that Bachmann comes from the most suburban metro district. I would very much interested if you can cite references in regard to gerrymandering. The redistricting may have been biased against putting two incumbents in the same districts. There was at least one case where a Congressman moved however rather than fight with another incumbent over the district.

    10. Re:Minnesota Values... by CajunArson · · Score: 1

      Considering Michelle Bachmann is a member of the U.S. House of Representatives... a FEDERAL government official, her influence on the decision of what software STATE bureaucracies in Minnesota use was likely somewhere south of zero.

      --
      AntiFA: An abbreviation for Anti First Amendment.
    11. Re:Minnesota Values... by cynyr · · Score: 1

      not to mention she keeps moving around every time the districts are changed.... So she stays in the on with the people that elect her. It is really a small minority of Minnesotans that even like her, but with this whole district nonsense stuff...

      *grumbles about IRV and choosing the top X candidates from the whole state*

      --
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    12. Re:Minnesota Values... by cynyr · · Score: 1

      Thank you Mr. Pawlenty for your "no new taxes, but lets spend money on useless things while letting the road and bridges fall apart" stance, I really like what you have done to my state. Michigan has better roads than us....

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
  19. Wow - two totally separate things by KingFrog · · Score: 1

    Using OSS and having transparent government have NOTHING to do with each other, unless you are counting on everyone's ability to hack into the OSS and see every detail of how all government agencies are working. At which point, the entire state would collapse into a coma from the sheer boredom of it all. Second point - whether or not the state saves money is not really a function of what the software costs. Ongoing maintenance and staff support time will dwarf that figure.

    1. Re:Wow - two totally separate things by hedwards · · Score: 2, Informative

      True, but open document formats do, and MS has a reputation for being a pain in the ass to access with software they didn't develop recently.

    2. Re:Wow - two totally separate things by znerk · · Score: 1

      MS has a reputation for being a pain in the ass to access with software they didn't develop recently.

      With certain MS Office documents failing to open in MS Office, I'm not exactly sure how you meant that statement...

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  20. It's all the same even for alternatives by bogaboga · · Score: 0, Troll

    That is unless someone cal tell me how a move to an [open source alternative] would be better. Even these OSS alternatives have to be supported. The last time I checked, their support was anemic! Just ask the University of California.

    1. Re:It's all the same even for alternatives by buddyglass · · Score: 1

      I worked for a startup that used branded google services for email, instant messaging and calendar. It worked pretty well. Not sure how the cost worked out, but it was certainly less headache than maintaining our own mail server. Especially since we didn't have a dedicated IT person.

    2. Re:It's all the same even for alternatives by ducomputergeek · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We have a managed dedicated server from Pair Networks that handles our company websites and email. (We have a few more that handle our E-commerce Platform). We access our email through IMAP with Mac Mail, iPhones, iPads, Android phones, Outlook, and thunderbird. We looked at Google apps and the dedicated server was cheaper for our company (4 full-time, 6 part-time employees). Two years and we've not had any noticeable problems. I think I had to call tech support once to get the machine reset that took a whole of 5 minutes on the phone from the time I dialed until the server was rebooted and working again.

      --
      "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
    3. Re:It's all the same even for alternatives by gagol · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I ised to do IT support when I was graphic designer for a very small firm (3-10 employees depending of the needs). We had our very own Exchange server, but only the boss used the calendar and contact features. When our server finally crashed, we outsourced our Exchange services for our one boss for a couple bucks a months, outsourced web servers to a datacenter for peanuts a month, including backups and kept our big fat pipe to ourselves. It made my life easier, saved the company the support budget and made our one server more efficient to serve our big fat multimedia files and daily backups. The exchange server relied on a different domain, but that was the only inconvenience...

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    4. Re:It's all the same even for alternatives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I read your link and it says nothing about support.
      The link was nothing but a irrelevant whinge about possible security problems with absolutely no details other than a mention of the Buzz stuff up which was fixed almost immediately;

      .

    5. Re:It's all the same even for alternatives by Bob+The+Cowboy · · Score: 4, Informative

      That is unless someone cal tell me how a move to an [open source alternative] would be better. Even these OSS alternatives have to be supported. The last time I checked, their support was anemic! Just ask the University of California.

      Are you retarded, or just trolling/FUDing?

      The article you linked to doesn't mention any OSS alternatives, nor any support costs/availability of anything. (Also, Mashable is the best you could come up with for a source?)

      What the article you linked to (titled, "Major University Dumps Gmail Over Security Concerns") actually discusses is that the University of California in Davis just stopped their pilot roll-out of Gmail due to concerns that it wasn't secure enough. In actuality, its not clear if Davis would even be allowed to use Gmail at all, as the article notes, "[school officials said] outsourcing e-mail may not be in compliance with the University of California Electronic Communications Policy."

      Later in the article it mentions that other organizations (such as the City of Los Angeles) are adopting Gmail. The whole thing is hardly damning of Gmail, and doesn't even mention OSS.

      Mods: Don't just assume that someone's citation backs up what they're saying. Parent is off-topic and not particularly insightful.

      For me, I can say that when my previous employer switched over to Gmail for our email it was a huge boost to uptime, and a dramatic drop in cost compared to the (unfortunately) poorly supported in-house Linux-based OSS email server and the Exchange server we were quoted.

      Bill

    6. Re:It's all the same even for alternatives by Micklat · · Score: 1

      gmail is not OSS. The article doesn't mention any specific vulnerability, just general concerns. There's really nothing there.

    7. Re:It's all the same even for alternatives by jimicus · · Score: 1

      I worked for a startup that used branded google services for email, instant messaging and calendar. It worked pretty well. Not sure how the cost worked out, but it was certainly less headache than maintaining our own mail server. Especially since we didn't have a dedicated IT person.

      We do exactly that - it's UK£30/person/annum and includes Google Docs and Sites (though your admin may not have enabled these). At that kind of cost, it's hard for a small company to buy a half-decent server to handle your email on and replace it every 3-5 years - never mind any commercial software if you're not happy with a plain IMAP server. It's even harder if you want a secondary MX offsite.

      I haven't even looked at the man-hours required to set up and manage the thing. A properly setup mail server requires practically zero management, but your users certainly do. I can't count the number of times I've been asked to chase down an email that went "missing" only to prove that the recipient just hasn't found it in their inbox with about 5,000 unread emails.

  21. Re:An idiot wrote TFS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    yeah right.

    i'm sure tim pawlenty (whose claim on history will be having given minnesota's infrastucture budget to his rich pals in the form of high-bracket tax reductions - with predictable impact on, particularly, the I-35 bridge) and michelle bachmann are more than happy at your retconning of history.

    hubert fucking humphrey? from the 1960's? you asshat.

  22. Ugh, I unfortunately am a Minnesotan. by gone.fishing · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I guess this news should have floored me but it doesn't. We have an entrenched administration that has the mantra "No new taxes" which has a nice sounding ring to it but the result has been less pretty (like a major interstate bridge that just decided to fall into the Mississippi river). I was drivng down the freeway today and the truck was bouncing around so badly I had to slow down (and I was not speeding).

    How does all this relate to moving to the Microsoft cloud? I am sure the state is getting a low cost price to get them in the door. Once hooked the price will go up and it will need to be paid and some other service will be asked to do more with less. Maybe the old lady in the nursing home will have to cut back on someting like drugs or catheters. Maybe a school will have to put off buying science textbooks (for the tenth year in a row).

    1. Re:Ugh, I unfortunately am a Minnesotan. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We have an entrenched administration that has the mantra "No new taxes" which has a nice sounding ring to it but the result has been less pretty (like a major interstate bridge that just decided to fall into the Mississippi river)

      Oh I know, it's terrible. If only we'd raised taxes we could fund a time machine to go back in time and redesign that bridge so it wouldn't fail.

    2. Re:Ugh, I unfortunately am a Minnesotan. by gagol · · Score: 2, Funny

      Take a trip to Montreal, QC, Canada... you will find your roads to be pristine and mint conditions...

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    3. Re:Ugh, I unfortunately am a Minnesotan. by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      When the bill hits, he'll be out of the office. That's a win.

    4. Re:Ugh, I unfortunately am a Minnesotan. by znerk · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Take a trip to Montreal, QC, Canada... you will find your roads to be pristine and mint conditions...

      Or perhaps Louisiana, where it is easy to tell when you've crossed the line from another state into Louisiana, because where you were doing just fine driving the speed limit a few miles ago, now you need to drop 15 miles an hour from your velocity just to maintain control of your vehicle... Ah, Louisiana...

      This is the same place that doesn't seem to have an issue with spending billions to rebuild a city with an average of elevation of several feet below sea level after it flooded (surprise!), but then doesn't even acknowledge that there was a hurricane on the other side of the state that was, by all accounts, a worse storm that arguably caused more damage, if not (thankfully) more deaths... Rita was a stronger storm than Katrina, but no one seems to notice. There was Federal assistance available (in states on the other side of the country from where the "disaster" occurred) 5 years after the event, if you could prove you resided in an area affected by Katrina during that particular event. I don't mean just public assistance, I mean "free money" and job placement and housing assistance and all sorts of other things - handouts for having lived there at that time, regardless of whether you were actually affected by the storm. I don't mean to downplay the plight of those caught in the sixth-strongest storm in recorded history, but please read on.

      Most people don't even know that Rita happened - in the same state, in the same year, and actually the fourth-strongest storm in recorded history. There was discussion of changing the classification systems, which would make Rita a Category 6 Hurricane; Katrina would still have been a Category 5 Hurricane. There were mandatory evacuations; the police came to my house to make sure I had evacuated. Driving away from my home, it took nearly 10 hours to go 38 miles, due to traffic (and the police stopping everyone to tell them not to go east because all the shelters were already full - we had arrangements to stay with friends in that direction, but whatever). They closed the borders of my city and I was nearly arrested for coming back two weeks later, once the "all-clear" had been sounded - the issue being that I was on the road after dark and my truck was full of stuff (I was returning from Baton Rouge for the second time that day, after ascertaining that our pets would be safe coming back with us (3 hours in a vehicle containing 6 cats is *so* much fun)). They were still recommending people stay away, but part of my job was to make sure the local governments could operate - I was the technician for a company specializing in software solutions for municipalities, and so could claim I was part of the "relief efforts".

      Rita didn't drown a "cultural center", it just washed away entire towns. A governmental office I worked in had 3 feet of water in it, and not only is it on the second floor, it's easily an hour's drive from the coast. My neighbor had a tree that was easily ten feet in circumference blown through his house. People still have "blue roofs" (tarps instead of shingles) in some locations in south-west Louisiana.

      There was no federal assistance available for having survived Rita. No handouts, no free jobs, no relocation assistance, no compensation for having been forcibly removed from our homes. All of the things that Katrina victims got handed to them just for asking (or in some cases, without even asking), Rita victims asked for and were refused. Even the damage numbers were skewed, because somehow New Orleans properties are more valuable than the rest of the state. Maybe it's because not as many people died (due largely to the fact that we got out of the way, and our homes were above sea level, instead of below it).

      Katrina only got all the hype because people were too stupid to leave when given a week's notice, and it's a "cultural center", whatev

      --
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
    5. Re:Ugh, I unfortunately am a Minnesotan. by Cyrano+de+Maniac · · Score: 1

      It is complete nonsense to try to tie the 35W bridge collapse to the current administration, and your rhetoric attempting to do so comes up short

      Let's see -- there is known to have been a design deficiency in the original bridge that could lead to catastrophic failure if a single component fails, i.e. the "fracture critical" design.

      The fracture critical component which failed which led to the collapse had been inspected on previous occasions, but the failure was not detected in those inspections. It is not that the inspection was not done, but that the failure in progress was not noticed by the engineering firm which performed the inspection. As best I've ever heard this firm was not a slipshod outfit, though obviously their inspection methodology missed this particular point.

      Explain to me again how this is a failure of the Minnesota executive branch? Explain to me again how this is attributable to holding the line on tax issues?

      For perhaps the first time in my life I've seen an elected official stick to what they promised when running for office. The governor did _exactly_ what he promised he would do when he originally ran, admittedly shifting certain expenses onto those who make direct use of certain state services. Not only this, but after doing so he was re-elected during a time when the gloss was off the Republican apple, in a traditionally very Democratic-party friendly state. So the voters re-confirmed that yes, they liked how he was handling taxation issues, and that he should stay the course.

      So, pick your poison: an elected official who keeps their word (or at least the spirit of it), or one who promises one thing and then does another once elected. I may or may not agree with a politician, but if they keep their word at least I know with certainty what to expect of them.

      And one final thought -- I recently looked into relative taxation and spending rates between the various states. The information I could readily find indicated that Minnesota was about 6th highest in taxation, and about 12th highest in spending, per capita for each stat. Draw what conclusions you will, but this indicates to me that the state has both a spending problem, and an even more significant taxation problem, relative to other states. I find it difficult to fault the current governor for opposing overall tax increases when I see relative rankings such as this.

      --
      Cyrano de Maniac
    6. Re:Ugh, I unfortunately am a Minnesotan. by gone.fishing · · Score: 1

      He has raised taxes on things like cigarettes and alcohol.

      We have a crumbling infrastructre. The 35W bridge is simply a glaring example of that. The fact is that we are not doing a good job of maintaining what our forfathers built. Replacing is generally far more expensive than maintaining.

      Yes today they would not build a bridge the same way they did in years past.

      I'm pleased that our administration can sleep at night but I don't understand how they can do it. They are causing our neediest citizens a much poorer life. The cuts in welfare are deeply affecting people in nursing homes. It is forcing changes in their medication and even restricts some of the "hardware" that they need for health and comfort (catheters and so on). I know one person who was required to change plans only to discover that a specialist they needed could no longer treat them.

  23. MOST ASININE HEADLINE EVER by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Minnesota cannot 'move'.

    1. Re:MOST ASININE HEADLINE EVER by Nyder · · Score: 3, Funny
      --
      Be seeing you...
  24. Fat and stupid by mcneely.mike · · Score: 0

    An American guy i know says Americans are getting fatter and stupider every year... I guess that's one small step for Minnesota, one giant fat and stupid for Minnesotans (Minnesotians? Minne-idiots?)

    --
    soylentnews.org Go there to enjoy the people!
  25. Re:The thing the article doesn't tell you in detai by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Agreed, but easy for me to believe. Microsoft remembers, but just doesn't care. What is the government going to do? Ask them to think of their own punishment again? Boo-hoo.

  26. Is that you, Mr. Ballmer? by mangu · · Score: 1, Interesting

    a Windows user who is used to tasks being performed for them on the bottom of their desktop may find themselves confused that the tasks are all on the top and they have to do much more work themselves.

    I started using Linux in 1995 and have been using it almost exclusively since 1998.

    What confuses me every time I try to use Windows is how many tasks I have to do on the top of the desktop that Linux does for me automatically without any intervention from me.

    Linux just works, Windows is continuously asking me to do something.

    Linux is the lover from your daydreams, Windows is the nagging wife from your reality.

    The difference is that in the software world dreams can become reality.

    1. Re:Is that you, Mr. Ballmer? by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 1

      What confuses me every time I try to use Windows is how many tasks I have to do on the top of the desktop that Linux does for me automatically without any intervention from me.

      Name a few, name three. Three examples from your claim of "how many tasks" should be easy enough, right?

    2. Re:Is that you, Mr. Ballmer? by druke · · Score: 1

      Updates all software. (any distro with repositories) Sanely configured user accounts (UAC is leaps and bounds, though) Sets up wifi/ethernet stuff (without having to go online for the drivers) sftp access, ssh for that matter I don't have to start IE up that one time to go grab Firefox/chrome. Also my linux desktop doesn't set my background black and constantly tell met hat my windows copy may not be genuine...

    3. Re:Is that you, Mr. Ballmer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Name a few, name three.

      Agreed. I don't understand how Windows doesn't work for some folks. I ask and ask but I never hear how they are able to break it. Windows 7 isn't much more difficult than choosing where to install it and waiting for it to finish. When it is you have a fully functional install of Windows. I honestly don't see where the confusion or hardships come in.

    4. Re:Is that you, Mr. Ballmer? by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Indeed, most people don't use things which really require Windows or even OSX to work. Email and web browsing really don't require Windows, and tend to work better when you're not.

      It's pretty much just the people that are stuck for one reason or another using a proprietary program which only supports Windows that are stuck. Although, not as much as in the past, given virtualization and Wine.

    5. Re:Is that you, Mr. Ballmer? by mangu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Three examples from your claim of "how many tasks" should be easy enough, right?

      1) Installing the system cleanly in one stretch without rebooting
      2) Having working hardware without resorting to CDs (so many notebooks don't have CD drives these days) or downloading drivers
      3) Playing media in less common formats, such as Matroska for instance, right from the start in a default installation
      4) Having a fully working usable system from the start, without having to hunt for applications after you install the operating system
      5) A repository of software where you can easily search for the functions you need and install them with a single click of the mouse
      6) A "start" menu organized in a functional hierarchy instead of by software vendor
      7) ...

      Oh, wait, you only asked for three examples.

    6. Re:Is that you, Mr. Ballmer? by DAldredge · · Score: 1

      What does Linux do for you that Windows doesn't?

    7. Re:Is that you, Mr. Ballmer? by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      > What does Linux do for you that Windows doesn't?

              It handles dependencies seamlessly and without the need to seek out dodgey
              looking websites that would be prone to encourage the average consumer to
              flee to an iPad.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    8. Re:Is that you, Mr. Ballmer? by DAldredge · · Score: 1

      "It handles dependencies seamlessly" Now you and I both know that isn't 100% accurate and depends on every app being packaged correctly. And one can just as easily install dodgy software on Linux.

    9. Re:Is that you, Mr. Ballmer? by batkiwi · · Score: 1

      You've obviously never worked with MS in a corporate environment.
      1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are all easily done with tools MS provide for corporate deployment. You have a tier1 image with all of your drivers/default apps/etc. You then package all of your less used apps and administer them via group policy.

    10. Re:Is that you, Mr. Ballmer? by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "Dependencies in Linux are murder if you go off the beaten path."

      You can't go off the beaten path with Windows, to start with.

      Pretty packaged Linux programs vs pretty packaged Windows programs? Stalemate.

      Linux programs not packaged to fit your distribution? problems ahead but doable.
      Windows programs not packaged to be distributed? virtually impossible.

      Linux programs distributed as source tarballs? problems ahead but doable.
      Windows programs distributed as source tarballs? virtually impossible.

      "Linux dependencies suck balls, I'll take Windows executables and dll hell over that any day."

      Knock-knock! reality is calling.

    11. Re:Is that you, Mr. Ballmer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1) Who gives a shit? Most people get their OS installed at the factory. Don't be a pussy.

      2) Try anything more recent than XP. Next.

      3) Oh, downloading VLC.... so hard! Try playing Windows games without Wine.

      4) Sorry, I like to choose what program I install, not rifle through fifteen hundred Linux distoros to find the one with the least amount of gay shit.

      5) Snapfiles.com

      6) Vendors don't give a fuck about Linux, which is one of it's major problems

      7) Windows doesn't require you to change sexual orientations to use it.

    12. Re:Is that you, Mr. Ballmer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft Update is an optional download that downloads updates to other Microsoft software and not just Windows, even prior to UAC there were the Windows NT user groups (Adminstrators, Power Users, Replicators, etc.) for setting user account rights, drivers for hardware components running in Windows usually are included on CD-ROM if they also downloadable from the web unless the company is a small/inexpensive/rather unknown hardware vendor, sftp access may not be standard with Windows but certainly there is a third-party download that works, you can enter http, https, ftp, etc. commands directly in the top field in the Explorer window there is no need to start a separate Internet Explorer UI, if your background is black and stating the copy may not be genuine there is a bad technical issue you need to resolve or maybe the copy of Windows is actually pirated.

    13. Re:Is that you, Mr. Ballmer? by bloosh · · Score: 1

      Works.

    14. Re:Is that you, Mr. Ballmer? by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 0

      Sets up wifi/ethernet stuff (without having to go online for the drivers)

      Lol. You just lost whatever credibility you had. Wifi on Windows is almost always easier to get working than in Linux. The linux distros are finally (! - which is sad, it's not like wifi is new) getting better at it, though.

    15. Re:Is that you, Mr. Ballmer? by Undead+Waffle · · Score: 1

      God what Linux have you been using? I want it!

      Dependencies in Linux are murder if you go off the beaten path. You can't just go find some nifty piece of software, install it, and expect it to work.

      That's funny because that's exactly what I did on my opensuse laptop last time I wanted something not in the repository. One click install from the wiki and it even adds the third party repository for you so it auto updates along with everything else.

    16. Re:Is that you, Mr. Ballmer? by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      I can't even connect to AOL dialup using Linux

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    17. Re:Is that you, Mr. Ballmer? by Voyager529 · · Score: 1

      Updates all software. (any distro with repositories)

      Unfortunately, the odds are that MS will never be able to instate a repository system in any desirable manner. If they attempt to curate, they'll likely be brought to court, even though they pruned out some toolbar that no one really wants on their machine and is one step away from real spyware. Yes, Linux wins here.

      Sanely configured user accounts (UAC is leaps and bounds, though)

      I personally haven't had an issue here. Can you elaborate?

      Sets up wifi/ethernet stuff (without having to go online for the drivers)

      Every computer I've purchased has had their LAN/WLAN drivers included out of the box. Regarding a fresh install, about half the time Windows is able to identify at least one of the network interfaces and have it up and running by time I'm at the desktop (Vista and 7 were better at this than XP; I sincerely doubt Ubuntu 5.04 contains the drivers for the latest Broadcom chipset). Conversely, I've had Linux distros that have also been hit or miss with regards to NICs running out of the box. The difference I've seen is that while Windows requires one to go to the vendor website on another machine, download an installshield wizard to a flash drive, and run it on the other computer, Linux procedures haven't been as simple.

      sftp access, ssh for that matter

      Sure, these don't require third party utilities on Ubuntu, but it's not like downloading/installing Putty takes more than a minute. It's not a first party solution, but it's fairly elegant and worth the download if you require this sort of functionality.

      I don't have to start IE up that one time to go grab Firefox/chrome.

      If it's that much of a chore, keep the executable handy on removable media. There's also a command line FTP program that comes bundled with Windows you can use. But seriously, you're not going to fry your GPU if you start IE one time.

      Also my linux desktop doesn't set my background black and constantly tell met hat my windows copy may not be genuine...

      Neither does mine. It helps to have a product key that wasn't keygenned.

    18. Re:Is that you, Mr. Ballmer? by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      The funny thing here is that with Linux you've got to go out of your way looking for obscure stuff before the standard approach starts to fail.

      Windows 7 starts to fall down even with plugins for features that are part of the main OS.

      Even if you do find yourself searching websites for a Linux app, those websites are going to appear much less menacing.

      Although much more often than not, the app is already going to be packaged and waiting in the repositories.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    19. Re:Is that you, Mr. Ballmer? by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      It handles dependencies seamlessly and without the need to seek out dodgey looking websites that would be prone to encourage the average consumer to flee to an iPad.

      What dependencies ?

    20. Re:Is that you, Mr. Ballmer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      commodore64_love is either shooting for a +2 funny or posting from 1992

    21. Re:Is that you, Mr. Ballmer? by DAldredge · · Score: 1

      My Windows systems work just fine. Am I doing something wrong?

    22. Re:Is that you, Mr. Ballmer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd like to see the post that spawned your sig

  27. You don't understand Free Software by pikine · · Score: 4, Insightful

    My guess is that the state of Minnesota already has developed custom software in-house that depends on the Microsoft platform. You migrate to a Microsoft cloud if your existing software is already locked into Microsoft platform. That's only natural. At any rate, the whole cloud computing concept is very simple: let someone who is good at running data center do their job.

    You could very well argue that redeveloping the software to base on an open-source platform might be a better plan in the long run, and I would tend to agree with that. But the redevelopment will surely cost the state some millions of dollars more in the short run.

    You also probably don't realize that software costs money to develop. Even when the software is offered to you for free, someone, somewhere is paying for it. That's because someone has to spend time doing something. In order to sustain the livelihood, that person needs to eat, drink, pay rent, and once in a while use medical help. When software gets open sourced, the person is donating his time and effort and has absorbed the cost of writing the software.

    And don't forget that free software is not really about the cost. It's about the freedom to learn from the software, to modify the software, and to distribute your modifications.

    --
    I once had a signature.
    1. Re:You don't understand Free Software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You also probably don't realize that software costs money to develop

      You probably don't realize that you're an asshole. Can you disagree with someone without acting like a dick?

    2. Re:You don't understand Free Software by pikine · · Score: 1

      Now, explain to me, what exactly is your criteria for calling people names?

      --
      I once had a signature.
  28. Silver lining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There isn't one. Minnesota is gonna get fucked in the pooper on this one.

  29. Blue... by TheGreatOrangePeel · · Score: 1

    Well this would explain why the state is blue most election years. It's not voting for the Democratic candidate; it's crashing.

  30. Begs the question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Will it have a dome?

  31. They who control the information... by novar21 · · Score: 1

    control society. Why are they allowing a private entity (non government) control of the publics information? The public (and maybe the State) will not have access to public information. What is the process for a FOIA now? The State has to ask Microsoft for the information? On a different angle, Microsoft is not known for properly backing up information. What guarantees are Microsoft making for good backup and accurate restores? What guarantees are in place to protect the private citizens information from Microsoft or others? Just look at what Grumman did to West Virginia. The State was down for over a week. This whole thing is very bad. Leave government IT functions to government employees. Otherwise your handing over your government to corporations. Corporations that hold government contracts are seldom audited, as opposed to government entities which are audited at least annually.

  32. Consider by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Many government services need to be up nearly 24/7. Government employees are not paid well and their resources are nothing like those in the private sector. I speak from experience here.

    It's nice and all to say that they should be using OSS, but really? Data centers are expensive. So flamebaity as the OP was, consider:

    1) government entities need to invest in a really good database platform with upper echelon support and training options, as well as with a large community of mercenary experts you could bring in from anywhere in an emergency. SLAs for the government don't just lose money; you're talking about public safety departments, state/local/federal requirements for information access, etc. Waiting for forum answers is frequently not an option.

    2) having employees with deeply technical skill sets and loads of experience is going to be hard; keeping them for any length of time is going to be harder. You are going to offer very little in terms of salary for doing actual work; benefits are good, but they really only matter if you're still relatively young career-wise. 25-year retirement plans don't matter if you have 20 years of experience already. Government employees also jump between positions a lot. This means the guy who developed an app might then become a sysadmin, then he might move to the HR department, then go work for the Clerk. You really don't get to call him in when there's an emergency. It's not his job and it's not his responsibility. That boundary is a requirement in government shops for liability positions. So that personal knowledge base is going to get flushed very frequently.

    3) government IT supports dozens to hundreds of apps. Jails, fire departments, municipal services, judicial services and records, clerk apps (for elections and public record retention), public safety offices, tax information, property information, GIS and spatial databases for land parcels and property value assessment, not to mention any random social programs you have going on like substance abuse programs, public health departments, transportation bureaus, etc. If you think you're managing all of that on mysql, you're absolutely insane.

    4) in-house development, while nice, tends to be impractical for anything that rates higher than "minor". You don't generally have career systems analysts who built the inmate tracking system from the ground up and documented their vast knowledge. These apps and their databases get absolutely massive, and between elected officials, turnover, and the frequency with which government employees tend to switch positions (to get promotions and earn more money, since merit raises are incredibly rare), having such monsters is a tremendous liability.

    This is an area where OSS has yet to prove a good fit. Here and there it is an excellent solution; as a cover-all it is a terrible one. The OSS community is good, but Oracle and Microsoft answer their phones 24/7, and allow 15-minute MTTA SLAs to exist. Which, you know...is legally required in some places.

    1. Re:Consider by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The point about support is an excellent one and that's why OSS/FOSS/FLOSS can never be considered as anything but experimental software totally unsuitable for enterprise use.

      The most common support attitude for open-source crapware tends to assume everyone using it is a developer. You have the source--fix it yourself. RTFM. Not a bug, not fixing. And so on. That may work for a single user, but that attitude cannot ever convince and enterprise to continue using the software.

      Microsoft and other high end proprietary software (e.g., Oracle, PeopleSoft) will always, always win in the end for enterprise use until open source changes it's pathetic support model to one where they actually have a useable knowledge base, actually strive to resolve bugs without expecting the user to code it themself, and so on. RHEL may be one of the few exceptions, but then again while the software may still be zero cost the support plan is not zero cost.

  33. What the hell..... by ducomputergeek · · Score: 1

    I read the article and Minnesota is moving their Email from several different platforms over to Exchange. Or in this case, exchange managed by MS, "aka the cloud". And I can see where this will save them money from having to support GroupWare, Lotus, and Exchange like they currently are and for large organizations, there isn't anything in the Opensource world that can compete with Exchange.

    --
    "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
  34. I guess Minnesota will be the next California... by zkiwi34 · · Score: 1

    A totally screwed state. After all, it's not as though BPOS is renowned for its reliability, and for that matter since when was it a clever idea for a state to go to relatively bleeding edge tech.

  35. Corrupt Slimy Leadership. I live here. by bussdriver · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It does not surprise me one bit. Our Governor is a slime who only about 1/3 support and many of those only because of his party affiliation. (3rd parties upset results often here.) He's been doing the whole "no new taxes" thing for his whole term and its only ended up hurting us as well as word games where they actually raised taxes in other ways. Then we have our ROADS -- that bridge that fell down was ours -- which took a voter initiative to get the road funds used ON ROADS! (before the bridge fell, but not fast enough... the bridge fell while they were fixing it.) I wouldn't be surprised if MS bought his support since he wants to run for President or VP.

    I used to know a state IT guy - a unix guru. You can be assured that they have some great experts for intelligent planning who were not the deciding factor. I will have to reach him and see if they cut his job since he did do some email servers among the 100s he managed.

    1. Re:Corrupt Slimy Leadership. I live here. by number11 · · Score: 1

      And the timing is... interesting. Not that political party is really the issue (this isn't an issue that clearly differentiates by political party). But change of control is. We have a Republican Governor who is on his way out (he wants to be President, but not even the Republicans are likely to be dumb enough to choose him for their candidate). The Republican candidate for Governor is unlikely to be elected, both because he's an idiot and because another Republican is running on a third-party ticket. I have no idea what the Democratic candidate is likely to think about the issue, but he's not only a new person, it's a new party. There will be some state employees who view this with trepidation. So, for those whose meal ticket is tied to the current administration, there's not much more time to act to try to guarantee continued employment. And somehow I'd be surprised if the MS salespeople hadn't gently mentioned this.

  36. Re:The thing the article doesn't tell you in detai by hedwards · · Score: 3, Informative
    If you read the article, the agreement with Amazon says no such thing. The state had previously agreed to use MS for all their messaging needs.

    Source article from the summary

    Officials said the state did not seek bids, or requests for proposals, for a cloud computing system as Microsoft hosted suite was already a standard part of the earlier large licensing contract signed to consolidate the messaging systems.

  37. And in other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Sate capital is moving to St Cloud

    We had enough clouds and rain in September, we need some fine weather (but some clouds overnight would save us from an early frost.

    Every Silver Cloud has a leather lining.

  38. Alright.... by bendib · · Score: 0, Troll

    People like the author of this story give my party good reason to think of Linux as liberal, however, I believe that open source was intended to be politically neutral. Many of you pretend to think it is still this way, while at the same time wishing the hot oil pit on all conservatives! There is a difference between progress and wishful thinking my friends. What most liberals fail to do is look at things from all angles I have noticed. For instance, gay marriage. Maybe homosexuality is not morally wrong, ok then, but the malice filled, nose upturned and false superiority attitude that comes with the majority of homos is morally and logically incorrect. Some of the less intelligent people in my party decided that linux was everything liberal, and because of these few retards spreading this rumor throughout the GOP, this is something that has stuck, and to add insult to injury, many of you regularly attack the Republicans, solidifying their belief that you are the enemy. To be fair, the reason about 30% of the people in my party are Republicans is from their wish to hide in the past, such as not believing in dinosaurs and evolution. Republicans are often a bunch of do-nothing fatasses, but democrats are a bunch of touchy-feely weasel faces that are willing to starve all of america to save an endangered breed of cockroach. I even hear them actually DEBATING on whether or not AIDS patients have the right to screw people without telling them they have AIDS first, "to protect their privacy". Sickening.

  39. Also by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Microsoft really DOES have good enterprise tools. If you don't know about them all that means is you haven't worked with it in a large enterprise. That is not useless. It makes things easier to manage, which means less support costs. Never underestimate how much personnel can cost. If you save $1 million per year on licenses going open source, but have to hire 20 new support staff costing $70,000 each (remember people cost more than just their base salary, have to account for benefits, taxes, and so on) to support it you've lost money, even if there is no retraining/productivity loss.

    I'm not saying that would be the case here, I haven't studied their setup and don't care to, but then neither have the knee-jerk "OSS is cheaper!" folks. Sorry, but it may not be. It is complicated. In any setup you have to study what they have, what they need, what it would take to change, and so on. ALL costs have to be considered. You can't only look at license or hardware costs and ignore staff or training costs.

    So just because OSS doesn't have upfront costs doesn't mean it is free.

    We've seen that where I work. We do Windows, Solaris, and Linux. It isn't really optional, we do education and research that needs all of them. Fair enough, but let me tell you getting a central system that works with all three has not been easy. It cost a fair bit of money (in the form of Sun Directory Server and IDsync) and a lot of development by our staff. It was worth it, since we need it, but there was real cost, and ongoing cost to support it. On the other hand Active Directory just works. Does what we need right out of the box. In fact the Windows side runs all on the AD, that just syncs to LDAP. Yes, we have to pay for Windows licenses, but there is something to be said for the features that come with it.

    I'm quite sure that OSS can work for a large enterprise because there are plenty of examples where it does. However glibly assuming it is easy or costs less is stupid. The needs to the organization have to be assessed, and you have to factor in ALL costs. You may discover that in some situations the answer is it actually costs more. What you save on licenses you lose in other areas.

    1. Re:Also by mlts · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You just summed up one of MS's great strengths -- availability of expertise for the platform.

      Take Exchange. If you get stuck in any phase of Exchange use, be it planning, deployment, expanding, security, backups, archive, availability, or failover, one can find consultants and books with relative ease. If someone needs an Exchange server for home, that is quite easy to do. Similar if someone wants a hub/edge configuration with incoming mail, outgoing mail, OWA, mobile device, and on the inside, multiple mail hubs for redundancy.

      This doesn't mean Exchange is the be all and end all for messaging. It just means that being able to get Exchange working is easy for a lot of businesses. Perhaps Domino might be a solution, but trying to find the Notes experience is significantly more difficult than Exchange brainpower.

      There is no magic bullet. For a small company with 5 people that want E-mail hosted securely, a PC with RedHat Enterprise Linux and POP/SMTP/IMAP might be the solution of choice. For another SMB, a machine running Microsoft's SBS might be the answer. Still another SMB might just use a hosted Exchange provider so they do not have to bother with an always on network connection.

      I worry though... Minnesota pretty much jumped off the diving board and it seems that they didn't even check if there is water below them. If they were moving to a new platform, there are plenty of other options to explore on the spectrum before just going whole-hog with a relatively nascent technology architecture.

    2. Re:Also by Compaqt · · Score: 1

      Could someone with experience comment on Novell's offerings (ZEN, edirectory) vs. Microsoft (Active Directory) ?

      --
      I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
    3. Re:Also by crispytwo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There are 2 things further

      1) The deal - apparently - precludes using OSS. This is bad no matter how you look at it. This means something perfectly useful - and productive - won't be allowed.
      2) I've used the MS Virtualization software and it really didn't work well at all. It was certainly the worst of the bunch.

      Why anyone would really choose that kind of agreement is beyond foolish to me. Good luck to them.

      I have to agree that a mix of different software makes tons of sense. AD is hard to beat -- and makes sense to use it. Exchange is hard to match, but there are reasonable alternatives... and I think everything else is a question mark.

    4. Re:Also by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're in a Windows environment, it's a no-brainer. Active Directory is incredibly mature, robust, and has just a shitload of documentation and experience built around it and you'll want it anyway for your forest.

      If you have absolutely no Windows, a UNIX based LDAP server might be an option but really, AD is something Microsoft has done really, really right. It just works.

    5. Re:Also by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People need to stop repeating this garbage. Microsoft's enterprise tools aren't that great and while they do have a suite all that really amounts to is a one stop shop for everything. The actual programs were originally developed independently of each other and don't even work well together. With the right support personal GNU/Linux and open source reduces support costs and often integrates much better. You aren't dealing with spyware, viruses, and many other support discontinuation issues. With GNU/Linux as long as you're buying stuff designed for it your nearly going to have a limitless support lifespan. Something that is supported by newer versions of the software you use today will continue way long after the hardware has failed. All the other issues that go along with the Microsoft ecosystem disappear. Those who make arguments about how firefox lacks distribution mechanisms for enterprise deployments and such things need to wake up and realize that on GNU/Linux those tools are integrated within the distribution. Not everything need depend on the software suite itself and things do work better that way. The proof is in the pudding. It is pathetic that most system administrators and techys alike don't have the balls to stand up and support it. They'd actually get better at it and realize it can be supported in the enterprise if you force it. Just because they're not experienced at it or good with it doesn't mean it is bad or solutions don't exist to solve the problems in the enterprise. Sometimes you need to fine non-technical solutions to those problems. It is my job to plan and help deploy roll outs of desktop GNU/Linux in the enterprise and it does work.

    6. Re:Also by mounthood · · Score: 1

      Never underestimate how much personnel can cost. If you save $1 million per year on licenses going open source, but have to hire 20 new support staff costing $70,000 each (remember people cost more than just their base salary, have to account for benefits, taxes, and so on) to support it you've lost money, even if there is no retraining/productivity loss.

      Never underestimate how much personnel can produce; licenses don't do anything for you. You can't just compare licenses and staff on the cost, they're are two different things. The idea that you just count the cash output for one year is foolish, you need to consider the TCO (total cost of ownership.)

      --
      tomorrow who's gonna fuss
    7. Re:Also by the_B0fh · · Score: 1

      I am really interested to see a case where putting a Microsoft solution in means reducing the support staff by 20 people, where the software and hardware licenses were less than $1mil combined. I have never heard of that happening.

      Additionally, while I'm personally pushing for AD at my company, your bringing in AD was a bad choice. With LDAP, as least you have hard to crack passwords. With rare exceptions, I have not heard of places that are fully ntlm and have disabled lanman or have passwords that are not found in a rainbow table.

      Just how did Active Directory help you eh, when every single password is trivially obtainable? And if you take SANS 560, the class penetration test class, you'll find out that you don't even need the password to get admin rights. Google for "pass the hash" if you're interested.

      Isn't a directory service supposed to be secure? With passwords not trivially hackable? With administrative access not obtainable with a trivial hack? How the hell is AD "Just works"???

      oh, you mean it seems to work. Novell had the 28 days or 30 days of Active Directory right before AD was released. Google for that and see all the issues with AD. Not scalable. Sync issues. In 1998, Novell's NDS was capable of supporting 2 billion users. with less than 5 seconds for authentication. On 1998 hardware.

      Oh yeah, explain to me why it is impossible to get an accurate "last login" time from Active Directory from querying one Active Directory server (if you have a bunch of AD servers). Why do we need to buy something like http://www.dovestones.com/products/True_Last_Logon.asp to get an accurate "True Last Login" time for users?

      The more you dive in deep into Microsoft's services, the more you find out how stupid things can be.

  40. Re:The thing the article doesn't tell you in detai by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whether it not you want to believe it, the anti-trust issue is still fresh in their minds and still affects the way it handles a majority of pr and marketing. How do I know? Just did my mandatory training and a large portion of it dealt with this and closely related subjects.

  41. Minnesota will be broke by FudRucker · · Score: 1

    in less than 5 years i bet Minnesota declares bankruptcy and they are forced to change the name of the state to MSMinnesota then microsoft subsidizes the state government providing the state advertises and uses the MS logo on all state signs and official state documents & stationary.

    --
    Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
  42. Bill Gates may be evil... by Wilson+of+Waste · · Score: 1

    But a lot of people forget how much of his money actually goes to help others through such programs as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation..

    1. Re:Bill Gates may be evil... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nonsense. Gates foundation is lobbying schools to increase dependence on Microsoft, so that BillG can make more money. His "donations" are in fact investments in Microsoft. Developing nations don't like Microsoft too much, so Gates is trying to present himself as a good guy, while at same time he is leading countries into Microsoft lock-in. Philantrocapitalism.

      He is also investing (through Gates Foundation) into companies that destroy ecology. There are no philanthropy in Gates' actions, you are seriously deluded if you think that monster that created Microsoft is suddenly going to turn around and start caring for human kind. If he cared about human kind, he wouldn't try to destroy all human-made technology and replace it with Microsoftian crap that is made by monkeys for purpose of turning people back to apes.

  43. Uhhh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And I thought the planet was rotating and orbiting the sun...

  44. I think this agreement may be illegal by erroneus · · Score: 1

    It likely goes against laws of the state related to government procurements and agreements. Most states have such laws and policies in place for good reason.

    I think this agreement needs to be examined from as many perspectives as possible. It is clearly inappropriate for a vendor to say that a customer cannot do certain things as a condition for any given deal.

  45. It's manipulation and using another's reputation by dbIII · · Score: 2, Insightful

    People are used to microsoft. Its a recognised brand name - irrelevant of how good/bad it is.

    They are a cuckoo that has pushed its way into the "nobody gets fired for buying IBM" mentality without providing the service that gave IBM the reputation.
    The reality is such stupid stuffups as not even getting ping right when they had the source coded as a gift, divide by zero errors when they tried to go mission critical, devices that shut down due to leap years and the malware swamp we suffer from today. If you ask ME it's not a good Vista to look at.
    I still use their stuff but there is no point pretending that it is the best available.

  46. I hate to break it to you by melted · · Score: 1

    I hate to break it to you, but you do also have to pay to get support with commercial software, too. And pay MORE most of the time.

  47. This sounds very illegal. by seeker_1us · · Score: 1

    Microsoft is a monopoly. Nothing wrong with monopolies, per se, but they have to play by different rules.

    MS is providing software and services under the stipulation that the client cannot use their chief competitor. That sounds like it it directly opposed to the Sherman Antitrust act.

  48. Isn't it interesting... by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1

    The thing the article doesn't tell you in detail is that the agreement precludes the use of open source software, which could have saved the taxpayers millions of dollars. And once such a large organization goes Microsoft, it's difficult to go back. Isn't it interesting that these developments occur right before elections, as senior officials are trying to keep their jobs with a new incoming administration? What do you think,

    I think this is classic flamebait. First: it's seldom as simple as saying "Hey let's replace everything with OSS!", because unfortunately there *is* at minimum a manpower cost when switching all of your existing systems over. There may be a manpower cost here - but if Microsoft is providing tools to make that transition simple, cheap, and/or free , then they're already a step ahead of their open source counterparts.

    In addition, what open source options are there for hosted services of this type and scale? I'm not aware of any (but could be wrong). On that basis alone, the fact that they didn't go OSS is completely irrelevant because there are no OSS offerings in the running to begin with. And I suspect that if/when such services come into being, they will cost similar to what MS is charging, because now it's not about the software licensing - it's about the services and convenience of not having an IT staff to do the maintenance work.

    Finally, who really thinks so narrowly as to believe that the software platform plays any role at all in whether senior officials "keep their jobs with a new incoming administration"? Software platform is a background part of these people's day-to-day activity - it's a tool that should do its job and stay out of the way. For the administration it's just one more cost in the budget checklist - and probably not a very significant one, relative to all of the other spending a state does on a daily basis.

    Unless/until Windows servers are free and as effective at what I need as Linux servers are, I'll be running Linux servers for home and business. For my needs, it's the best solution - changing over would cost me significant money that I had not planned to spend. But for the state of Minnesota, it's awfully hard to evaluate whether or not that holds true on the basis of a PR release, a computerworld writeup, and a loaded slashdot summary.

  49. Privacy & Security? by mbourgon · · Score: 1

    We've looked at some of Microsoft's cloud computing initiative, such as Azure. One big issue is HIPAA concerns (look online - there has to be a lot added to meet HIPAA). Given that Minnesota's government is going to be putting personal information in their documents, I wonder what their security consists of. I'd personally be scared crapless that somebody could get to the wrong documents and publish them or steal the numbers or whatnot.

    --
    "Sometimes a woman is a kind of religion, she can save your soul & set you free from all your sins" - Bad Examples
    1. Re:Privacy & Security? by Peter+Mork · · Score: 1

      I'd personally be scared crapless that somebody could get to the wrong documents and publish them or steal the numbers or whatnot.

      If you host the data on machines in your basement, you have to worry about security. If you rent dedicated space from a server farm, you have to worry about security. If you rent fungible space in a "cloud," you have to worry about security. In my experience, having looked at clouds for biomedical data sharing, security is not a particularly worrisome aspect of clouds (relative to other on-line alternatives.

      The big danger is coping with non-standard interfaces. If the cloud looks like a Linux or Windows box, life is good. If you have to learn a new API to move files around, life is bad. (The big benefit is cost savings, for small- and mid-sized organizations.)

  50. MN is run by a no-tax no-government slave by swschrad · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Trouble Pawlenty, whose Indian name is Chief Tumbling Bridges, does not want to spend a penny, nor help anybody except the 157 million/billionnaires who he caters to. this is not a "big vote" for cloud computing, but he probably thinks by getting rid of infrastructure, he can get rid of more of the state government. it's foxes for the hen house.

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
  51. Corporate? by mangu · · Score: 1

    1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are all easily done with tools MS provide for CORPORATE deployment.

    Excuse me, but I had thought the discussion was about how easy it is for average people to use the system.

    In a corporate environment, or any situation where trained people are available, Linux is so much easier to use that the comparison loses all meaning.

    1. Re:Corporate? by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      Wow, you're just so incredibly full of shit. I just literally sputtered reading this nonsense, and I don't remember sputtering for a long time. So much easier to use? What? You don't know anything about a corporate environment. I work at a top technology company and even there your rank and file worker is clueless. Good luck getting 50k people to each figure out how to use Linux to do their day to day work.

      You Linux fanboys are so delusional and out of touch it makes me sad. In terms of the desktop (not the server, where Linux certainly has its place), Linux is suited to a few niche areas in the scientific and engineering worlds, but otherwise it's really silly to see you carrying on like a fool as if it's ready for the mainstream, or ever will be.

  52. USasians by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

    OK, so this is a US state, buying services from a large US company. Nothing to see here, please move along...

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  53. Sigh ... by mikein08 · · Score: 1

    Why is anyone surprised by this? It's the safe thing for the state to do. Just like buying IBM mainframes used to be. You never lost your job for buying IBM, you'll never lose your job for going with Micro$oft. And don't kid yourselves. If MN wants to void that contract sometime down the road, they will find a way. And you know bureaucrats - they don't give a fat rat's ass about saving taxpayer money. It's not real money to them anyway.

  54. Coming soon to California as well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The State of California is going this route as well in the next few months. Our State CIO is a BIG Microsoft fan. Those of us who are IT employees for the State hope that the upcoming election will save us... Wishful thinking?

  55. Re:The thing the article doesn't tell you in detai by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It doesn't even make sense, it's a cloud service for hosting things like Exchange. With a hosted service you arent supposed to care or how they provide the service just so long as it works.

    If someone out there wants to provide a similiar service using OOS they are welcome to do so.

  56. Precludes O/S? by PPH · · Score: 1

    I'd be interested to see how they've worded that contract. An agreement to exclude any other vendors could run afoul of the Sherman Antitrust Act.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  57. Now M$'s officially running the government. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why don't people just directly pay taxes to M$ to skip the government's cut?

  58. Biased summary by Godskitchen · · Score: 1

    Biased summary

  59. WTF? by unkiereamus · · Score: 1
    Does the summary author write pushpolls for a living?

    Isn't it interesting that these developments occur right before elections, as senior officials are trying to keep their jobs with a new incoming administration? What do you think, Slashdotters? Is this a good move for Minnesota? Or a conservative move that bucks the trend of saving money and encouraging open government and transparency by aligning philosophy and practice with at least the option of utilizing open source software?

    I honestly cannot think of a more charged way of asking that question that doesn't involve out and out stating conspiracy theories (rather than just hinting at them), or vulgarities.

    This is ./ ferchristsake. It's not like it'll be hard to get support for anti-Microsoft OR pro-FOSS, let alone both of them.

    --
    I needed a sig so people would know who I am, but I was too drunk to make something witty, so you get this instead.
  60. Re:FP by Macthorpe · · Score: 1

    Microsoft BOPS... Seriously?

    No, Slashdot got it wrong, in a move that has surprised literally nobody. It's BPOS.

    --
    "It does not do to leave a live dragon out of your calculations, if you live near him." - Tolkien
  61. LAST time you checked?? Did you check even ONCE? by daboochmeister · · Score: 1

    You say support is anemic in FOSS alternatives -- and link to an article about GMail and Google Apps (which aren't FOSS) in which a university doesn't mention even once having any issue with their support.

    Don't even get me started on the sand-pounding you do to get help with issues in a proprietary product (e.g., IIS) vs. the totally transparent and much more effective support available with well-run FOSS products (e.g., Apache).

    --
    "Ahh! I see you're in that indeterminate Schrodinger state where - oh, uh ... never mind." Dave Bucci
  62. Microsoft ushers in the Year of the Linux Desktop? by daboochmeister · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I did some searching online, and can't find the answer - do the MS cloud version of Office apps require that the client be IE on Windows? Or does access from browsers other than IE on platforms other than Windows work (even if not as well integrated)?

    I have no doubt that at a minimum, MS built it such that the user experience is degraded somewhat on other browsers/platforms (think Outlook Web Access), but if in fact everything functions, it could actually indirectly enable migration of desktops to other platforms, since it addresses the oft-voiced "MS Office compatibility" issue.

    Wouldn't that be ironic, if the MS move to cloud-based services finally ushers in the Year of the Linux Desktop?!)

    --
    "Ahh! I see you're in that indeterminate Schrodinger state where - oh, uh ... never mind." Dave Bucci
  63. Re:The thing the article doesn't tell you in detai by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    MS is no more afraid of anti-trust laws than the man in the moon. They got the ruling against them in the case of Idiot judge Thomas Penfield Jackson overturned as easy as making a phone call to Ken Auletta. After the ruling Auletta asked the judge what he thought about Bill Gates and the guy said he thought Bill Gates had a Napoleon Complex. This was enough to get the lawyers to reverse the judge on appeal. Now we have to live with the problem. Put aside the notion of bias long enough to ask yourself how we got such an idiot in a place of judicial power who acted like he knew abolsutely nothing about recusal, anti-trust law, or anything.
    The justice system is in many cases an industry that rules for the highest bidder. And when you have a client that could spend muiltiple billions in a hundred different areas, guess what?
    "Dangerously prosecutable under antitrust laws" - you have got to be kidding me. I am sure MS corporate lawyers are quaking in their Gucci boots even as you write that.

  64. Bottom Line. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bottom line: By "You cannot use any OSS Software" being part of the agreement, Microsoft is stating they don't want OSS software cutting into their long-term profit margins; they're making an infrastructurial investment here. This is a low-key admission it'd actually be cheaper for what Minnesota wants to do.

    1. Re:Bottom Line. by pandrijeczko · · Score: 1

      As a "more OSS than Microsoft" person, I agree & cannot argue with the business logic.

      Moving stuff to the cloud probably means the local IT department can be fired, thus making an additional cost saving - no, I'm not saying it's right or I agree with it, but that's the fact of life.

      --
      Gentoo Linux - another day, another USE flag.
  65. More importantly: isn't this question rhetorical? by ysth · · Score: 1

    I liked the original title better.

  66. Have fun with that downtime. by miffo.swe · · Score: 1

    BPOS has had an awful track record when it comes to reliability. I hope they have a backup plan for those days the service is gone. Im also curius about how they will handle the data breach problems? Dont they have a responsibility for keeping stuff private about their citizens? Good luck with that on BPOS.

    --
    HTTP/1.1 400
    1. Re:Have fun with that downtime. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that the dedicated BPOS or the non-dedicated BPOS?

  67. So I guess whe the system crashes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    we can say that Microsoft's Cloud is gone, and all they have is the Blue Sky of Death?

  68. We had good experience with BPOS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We have a 1200 seat BPOS installation and until now [It has been 8 months already], it's holding good. We had a 30 minute downtime recently but apart from that, we think MS service is good. We negotiated an easy exit plan, that is, if ever we want to leave BPOS, we will get all of our documents in a format easily convertible to an ISO approved format without any exit fee. We think it's a win-win.
    PS: The office live communicator is excellent.

  69. Funny how that cost doesn't exist for Win upgrades by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Funny how that cost doesn't exist for Win upgrades isn't it. It's all "require training" this, "training in that" but when it comes to the Office Ribbon document, these problems somehow magically disappear.

    Did the retraining fairy smuggle them out somehow?

    PS What if your Snr Developer wanted a free FOSS IDE? That developer then costs $249 less to begin with and then reduces your overhead because you don't have to employ ten people to keep tabs on licenses, with BSA breathing down your neck and interrupting your process.

    So funny how this works, isn't it. Any cost of commercial licensing doesn't exist (especially ongoing ones), but you insist that free software MUST have them. Even if you have to make up hypotheticals to do it.

  70. Tying apps to the M$ cloud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Instead of providing wonders in the clouds via a browser, M$ is attempting to add to the features/bloat of "7 with new client apps tied to M$'s piece of the cloud. The discerning user will see that their options are reduced by this generosity. The more they depend on added features from M$, the harder it is to migrate away" link

  71. insert free advert for MICROS~1 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    haaa ;)

  72. Here in Kentucky it hasn't been that great. by brent_linux · · Score: 1

    The Kentucky school system switched to MS's cloud email last June. It has been a pain in the ass for most of the stuff that we have to do. Most of the administration of the system has to be done in Powershell instead of a nice GUI. They have had frequent crashes and issues with the service and we experience slowness working with it daily.

    Also if you use IE to work in the OWA interface it is horribly slow, which is funny since you would think that is the one that MS would work on. Chrome and Firefox help quite a bit.

    MS has routinely screwed things up by not entering licenses in load balancers, or servers and I get really tired of clearing the cache in our browsers so that our users will get bounced to another server.

    Also it only works with Outlook 2007/2010 and some of the online collaboration tools won't even let you print out of them.

  73. Re: Open Source not allowed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >> The thing the article doesn't tell you in detail is that the agreement precludes the use of open source software, which could have saved the taxpayers millions of dollars. And once such a large organization goes Microsoft, it's difficult to go back. Isn't it interesting that these developments occur right before elections, as senior officials are trying to keep their jobs with a new incoming administration? What do you think,

    > .. In addition, what open source options are there for hosted services of this type and scale? I'm not aware of any (but could be wrong). On that basis alone, the fact that they didn't go OSS is completely irrelevant because there are no OSS offerings in the running to begin with ..

    I thought the agreement precludes using Open Source on the clients, unless you know different ?

  74. Note summary is mostly made-up by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 1

    Note that everything after the first sentence in the summary is not backed by any cites to any sources. It is purely the speculation of the anonymous submitter.

  75. Lot's of useless comments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Background:
    - Lives in MN and pays taxes
    - Has worked for the state and different state agencies on some of the systems they appear to be outsourcing
    - Has worked with Microsoft on messaging outsourcing solutions
    - Currently works at a much large corporation with messaging

    Is this a good thing.. Hell yes!

    The state doesn't have the volume of users to obtain the discounts that come with large messaging enviroments. Nor do they have a large enough IT organization to support the specialized talent required to build an enterprise solution, thus are forced to rely on contractors/consultants. Outsourcing will be very low impact on the business and will avoid the need for additional training or tool changes (due to consisten product usage). I would suspect they are outsourcing for less then the cost of their licensing renewal + hardware refresh.

  76. I give them 6 months, maybe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Our company attempted to use BPOS for a few months, but its shortcomings were evident very quickly. We gave BPOS the boot about 4 months into the project and moved back to hosting our Exchange in-house.

    Just to echo the issues others have posted: Unable to configure many critical options, administrative system is unreliable, outlook can't stay connected to their cloud a full day without being knocked off at least once for an annoying 30-60 second reconnect time, their inability to let you configure forefront to meet your needs beyond "safe/evil sender list", etc.

    I hope this post allows anyone who might be considering a switch to this to reconsider. It's only useful in the most basic of applications, i.e., small mom+pop shops that can't afford an exchange admin.

  77. Limux is doing OK, others have failed by Mathinker · · Score: 1

    > Project Limux that was thwarted in Munich

    Er, you got that backwards. The Munich transition is going more or less OK if not on time, however, there have been quite a few other failures: an internationally obscure Swiss canton failed, and also the city of Vienna.

    After Munich actually finishes its transition, we will get to see whether the long-term TCO is smaller. It will be very interesting, assuming that Microsoft won't manage to somehow corrupt the flow of objective information about it. Unfortunately, it won't necessarily prove anything about the profitability of future migrations, since Munich hadn't even bought XP licenses (they were running NT!) at the time it decided to go for Linux, yet even like that they had a horrific amount of lock-in via Office macros. They also used the transition as an opportunity to "clean house" and prevent every department independently writing its own Office macros for shared tasks, which will also save them maintenance costs in the long run.

    1. Re:Limux is doing OK, others have failed by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      The Munich transition is taking ages. It's been thwarted as you noted by lock-in, but the other problems have been user and managerial resistance. It was a HUGE failure for Microsoft in Germany to have Munich go OSS; people were fired, and there was acrimony you could smell across the Atlantic. It was a very visible project that is very late.

      The other failures are a problem that shows that the FOSS community needs protagonists to organize the bits into coherency, something that Microsoft does on the surface, but not necessarily underneath.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    2. Re:Limux is doing OK, others have failed by Mathinker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > The Munich transition is taking ages.

      As it should, or rather, must. At least one of the failures which I listed appears to have been caused by bad planning and not having a reasonable goal --- in the case of Munich, the goal isn't hitting a given finish date, or immediate savings of money, but rather, independence from lock-in. Whoever got that to be understood to be the goal of the project was a genius, because it's one of the only goals for such a project that I can think of which Microsoft couldn't possibly undercut.

      > It's been thwarted

      You keep using that word. It's a bad choice for such a discussion, because a search of meanings using Google gives a list which varies from "blocked, obstructed" to "defeated, disappointingly unsuccessful". I can agree that Microsoft blocked the transition for at least a year with FUD about Linux infringing its software patents, so the first definition would be OK. But for sure the transition isn't "disappointingly unsuccessful".

      > The other failures are a problem that shows that the FOSS community

      Actually, I think a very good case can be made about the other failures not involving the FOSS community whatsoever, but rather being the result of bad management on the part of the organizations thinking about transitioning. In fact, I think if your transition plan depends on the FOSS community doing anything specific for you, it's obvious you're doing it wrong. Very wrong.

    3. Re:Limux is doing OK, others have failed by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      To the outside observer, rather than the supposedly easy-going, patient, humble, thrifty LiMux user, half a decade is too long. Microsoft can't battle anything that might take a decade, not that I'm interested in seeing them 'win'.

      The protagonists are local Linux and FOSS people that sold the project. They go up against organized commercial integrators, and while some of these integrators are known to be unsuccessful (IBM), black holes for money (SAP), there still is no leadership, no face to Linux deployed in government-- save for those locals (and a handful of Linux distro makers and EU universities). I wouldn't call this success.

      This gives Microsoft, whose experience in software is high but government low, and the cloud even lower, an upper hand simply because they're organized, have a packaged offering (please don't look inside the package) and can play golf.

      Linux distro makers, their tech people, even their sales people, don't play golf and all of the metaphor that applies to golf. I don't play golf. But within the purchasing hierarchy, you have to identify with the CEOs, mayors, burghers, and high muckey-mucks. Linux can't sell itself, as FOSS can't sell itself, because it can't decide on a message or the continuity needed to assure that those pooh-bahs that they won't lose their jobs over the decision. Doing things RIGHT has to be obvious, because these people are clueless. That's where the FOSS community fails again and again: no sweet smell of success, no matter how artificially generated.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    4. Re:Limux is doing OK, others have failed by Mathinker · · Score: 1

      To the outside observer, rather than the supposedly easy-going, patient, humble, thrifty LiMux user, half a decade is too long.

      And yet this shouldn't even make a competent manager blink, considering the scale of the project: O(10^4) workstations and Office macros. Microsoft is good enough at "spinning" this as a failure, so if you're not on their side, there's no reason to help them at it.

      there still is no leadership, no face to Linux deployed in government-- save for those locals

      And this is a structural feature of FOSS adoption. I don't see how it can be avoided. As I pointed out, the success of the Munich transition might largely be attributed to whichever FOSS advocate managed to sell "lack of lock-in" to the Munich government. OTOH, after the transition is totally finished, if other German cities think about transitions, they will know who to consult.

  78. Anonymous Coward by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is nothing new, exact same thing is being pulled by Microsoft at FAA.

  79. Thank The Teflon Governor by damn_registrars · · Score: 2, Insightful

    He is doing everything he can to position himself as a GOP presidential candidate. He likely did this because he knows that certain hard-core conservatives view free software as a stepping stone to socialism. Costs to the state are irrelevant if the decision improves his stance in the eyes of the GOP.

    He has already shown a willingness to crap all over the state constitution in the name of keeping up conservative appearances, so this really should surprise anyone.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  80. Same old shit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Microsoft and Oracle OWN government IT at all levels. There's a whole ecosystem of lobbyists, lawyers, salesmen, consultants, lazy bureaucrats, etc - all devoted to milking the taxpayers. It stinks... like everything else about government in general. Should provide ammunition for small-government advocates though.

    This state govt clusterfuck is no great loss for the free software community, BTW. I mean, nobody is gonna volunteer to modify spaghetti code (whether it be PL/SQL or VBA or Perl or Python) to meet the needs of ever-convoluted reporting regulations, and the state systems analysts (who quit every year or two for more interesting better paying private sector jobs unless they're marking time until retirement) can't get it together. Actually I've seen a few cases of institutions sharing code with each other, and it was utter crap that barely worked for the guys who wrote it... when a FOSS project accepts such a "contribution", it's called pollution. Maintaining FOSS code is hard enough without it.

  81. Cloud by jav1231 · · Score: 1

    Hey, it's in the cloud right? It's safe! Everything belongs in the cloud! All the cool kids are smoking the cloud! Now governments are in the cloud! You know..where everything is safe from things like outages...no wait Google's had several outages. Safe from lock-in! No wait, by virtue of the fact you're in a cloud and not keeping things in your control you're actually locked-in. The point is the cloud is GOOD!

    Seriously, this is even worse than locking all of your software into one vendor. Now you're giving them the data too!

  82. Wrong, wrong, wrong by damn_registrars · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Whoever wrote the TFS doesn't fucking live in Minnesota, that's pretty certain. The DFL has run Minnesota for the past eon.

    No, what is clear is that you don't live in Minnesota - or haven't for the past few decades. The current conservative idiot ("Teflon" Tim Pawlenty) is just the latest in a string of ever-more-conservative governors going back to the 80s. Look at the past three governors:

    • Arne Carlson - Registered Republican, more conservative than his predecessor by a long shot
    • Jesse Ventura - Registered "whatever", several orders of magnitude more conservative than Carlson
    • Teflon Tim - Registered Republican and GOP presidential hopeful. Several orders of magnitude more conservative than Dick Cheney.

    Based on the trend it is likely that the next governor of MN will be Pat Buchanan, as a late write-in. Really there are few states excluding Texas that are more conservative than Minnesota currently, and Pawlenty has worked hard to change that.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  83. The Fortune 500 use Microsoft by ElliotWilcox · · Score: 1

    Most companies who gross over $500 million per year are Microsoft Shops. Open Source is for the other 95% of small businesses (rule of thumb, not always). Microsoft has the advantage of history (both good and bad) and longevity. I run Microsoft WSS 3.0 (the free version) inside of an Ubuntu Virtual Machine in my lab. I share my WSS 3.0 deck on slideshare at http://wss.gregrank.us/ Like it or not Microsoft, Amazon and Google are buying property on all the big rivers and dams and plugging directly into the power grid at the source. This is their business model: cloud and collaboration services for a hand held and ipad future world order. Another good resource for evaluating the move to the cloud: http://www.cloudsecurityalliance.org/guidance/csaguide.v2.1.pdf

    1. Re:The Fortune 500 use Microsoft by PaulMeigh · · Score: 1

      Most companies who gross over $500 million per year are Microsoft Shops. Open Source is for the other 95% of small businesses (rule of thumb, not always).

      Citation needed. I think the statement that most of the big guys are 'Microsoft shops' is a bit strong. MS is always there obviously, but so is *nix. I would actually be willing to bet that the opposite is true. Large corps maintain big expensive IT teams that have the ability to customize, automate, and integrate making the free OSes very useful. Small companies tend to need plug and play solutions, which is not exactly FOSS' strong suit.

    2. Re:The Fortune 500 use Microsoft by ElliotWilcox · · Score: 1

      If you believe what you read 40% of Server OS are Linux flavored. Big Guys definitely use Open Source, but the core of the organization tends to be MS Exchange Server and MS Office Suite centric. I did add a citation ("rule of thumb, not always") in parenthesis of my original post. I worked exclusively with Fortune 500 companies (A-Z) for a decade. They were primarily MS Exchange and MS office shops. As a government entity you have more to risk losing support for open source software and stalling projects and service vs going with a traditional channel like Microsoft. For better or worse Microsoft is backed by $15 billion dollars of revenue per year in success ( "Blue screen" success). In fact MS Share Point alone is used by Best Buy, Eagle Airlines, countless others and have thousands of third party developers working on their own gigantic Web 2.0 hairball.

  84. Bad for minnesota and Good for Micro$oft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bad for minnesota and Good for Micro$oft

  85. open source does not mean cost savings by chentiangemalc · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Managing IT in large organizations there are many other considerations than just the license cost. In fact the license cost is small part of overall cost for liftetime in product. Some things that are also important - available support (many open source projects have none, or through forums/email only) - usability / user training (many open source projects unfortunately are more difficult to use than the commercial products. Comparing Office 2010 for example to OpenOffice, in terms of ease of use I think Microsoft Office is miles ahead) - on going maintenance (Most commercial products have limited number of updates and updates mainly focus on security/bug fixes until a major release every 1-3 years. Open Source projects tend to add features rapidly with major releases very frequently) Now in this case they are also moving to cloud which eliminates need for many of their backend infrastructure which was probably very expensive to maintain, and now will just pay for the amount of users on the system. Unlike having your own infrastructure were much of it may be under utilized and you are just paying for electricity/hardware/data centre space that is wasted. So I think this is probably more cost effective option the route they are going.

  86. Re:The thing the article doesn't tell you in detai by RocketRabbit · · Score: 1

    Oooh, yeah, MS is afraid of getting punished. Right.

    Here's how MS operates: They do whatever the fuck they want, and then use power-lawyers to drag any court case on for years. Meanwhile they are still making big bucks. Then they get "grassroots" organizations to pay off congresscritters (in the USA at least) and eventually most of these cases lead nowhere.

    Seriously, do you think they are afraid of *possible* consequences which would likely cost little money, when there are *actual* profits to be made in the meanwhile?

  87. Re: Open Source not allowed by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1
    That's what TFS said, though I could find nothing to substantiate it -- so I take it with a grain of salt.

    But aside from that, my post is in the context of what the OP was discussing - if they hadn't signed the agreement to begin with. Further - it's still a moot point, as there are no OSS options out there for this that I know of.

  88. What if states shared infra in their own cloud? by mattr · · Score: 1

    While states have different regulations clearly they have to deliver similar services to their citizenry.
    According to Wikipedia, Minnesota and its neighbor Wisconsin have about the same population while Minnesota has about 1.5 times the land of Wisconsin.
    Now if MS is going to supply all of Minnesota's systems for say $100M, then if they also delivered the same service to Wisconsin it would cost another $100M.
    But a huge amount of savings ought to be possible if the two states built their own cloud using freely customizable open source software systems. And if the savings aren't big enough then add in Iowa and the Dakotas for good measure.
    This would also keep citizen data out of the hands of a convicted monopoly, create jobs, improve efficiency by code reuse, and possibly it could even create a revenue flow as more states join on. After all, the early adopters will have a head start in building a pool of developers to work on the system and it would be natural to use them for additional clients in the future. If Minnesota was a bit smarter it could run its hardware at a profit through payments from other states.

  89. Re:Microsoft ushers in the Year of the Linux Deskt by daboochmeister · · Score: 1

    For closure, I'll respond to my own comment - according to their website, the MS Office Web Apps do in fact support other browsers and other platforms.

    Again, irony would abound if availability of Office Web Apps enabled widescale migration to Linux on desktops, by virtue of eliminating the dependency on Office. Otoh, since for businesses that would drive either licensing the apps from MS in their cloud, or adoption of Windows Server licenses (to be able to run SharePoint), it could be a hedge-your-bets kind of move on MS's part.

    Of course, until there's a clear analysis of how degraded the user experience is when accessing from something other than IE on Windows, I, for one, have this urge to keep chanting "it's a tarp, it's a tarp". We'll see.

    --
    "Ahh! I see you're in that indeterminate Schrodinger state where - oh, uh ... never mind." Dave Bucci
  90. have you used Linux for the last 4 years? by alizard · · Score: 1

    KDE has had a bottom screen taskbar ever since I started using Linux 4 years ago. I'm looking at my desktop right now, I've got 19 apps on it.

    And even with Gnome, if one wants a taskbar on the bottom of the screen, all it takes is drag and drop.

  91. moving to the M$ cloud means an important by alizard · · Score: 1

    feature that is far more important than functionality or cost-effectiveness.

    Thanks to the Citizens United decision that says that corporations are people with unlimited freedom of speech, M$ can provide MN politicians who supported the bill with unlimited campaign TV ad support.

    With a feature like that, who cares if it works? Or if state employees can actually send and receive e-mail or process documents? Or if a "no-bid" contract is a pointer towards government corruption?

    Or if MN has to hire IBM in a few months to clean up the mess, replace M$ with a Google or IBM cloud or Open Source enterprise software, and have IBM help them to hire a shitload of replacement IT workers to replace the ones MN thought it can safely fire over the next few weeks?