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Study Shows Babies Think Friendly Robots Are Sentient

seanonymous writes "A study from University of Washington claims that babies think robots are human, so long as the robots are friendly. No word on what evil robots are thought to be. From the article: 'At 18 months old, babies have begun to make conscious delineations between sentient beings and inanimate objects. But as robots get more and more advanced, those decisions may become harder to make. What causes a baby to decide a robot is more than bits of metal? As it turns out, it takes more than humanoid looks — babies rely on social interaction to make that call.'"

30 of 159 comments (clear)

  1. understandable by pilgrim23 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Klaatu barada nikto -now doesn't that sound like clear baby talk?.

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    1. Re:understandable by GameboyRMH · · Score: 2, Funny

      Aww come on you gotta tell us what it means now...

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  2. How does this differ between humans and animals? by XanC · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Do they think the dog is sentient?

  3. Correction by MozeeToby · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Correction: Should read "Babies behave towards things the same way they observed adults behaving towards them". The babies in the study didn't behave as if the robots were sentient unless they had watched an adult treat the robot as if it were sentient. Only if they watched an adult 'play' with the robot like a human child did the babies respond as if the robot were alive, even though the robot was programmed with the exact same movements in both set ups. This says a lot more about how children learn from adults than it does about how children perceive robots.

    1. Re:Correction by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 2, Funny

      Studies show that babies know that slashdot editors behave like robots.

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    2. Re:Correction by c6gunner · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What's truly incredible about all this research is that for decades now we've known that infants can form stories about what a person is doing by observing them - even though the infant is incapable of performing the same activities, has never participated in those activities, etc.

      Yeah, but how accurate are those stories? After all, we know that the Cargo Cults formed stories about what the White Man was doing on their islands, and even attempted to imitate what they saw. Unfortunately their stories reflected their own culture, experiences, and beliefs, and only superficially resembled what they were observing. If what we're seeing in infants is the same, I don't see anything particularly incredible about it.

  4. These are not the humans you are looking for by Tr3vin · · Score: 2, Funny

    Hopefully, this same trick will work on robot babies. We must start at a young age and show them that we are robots. It is the only way to protect our species.

    1. Re:These are not the humans you are looking for by melikamp · · Score: 4, Funny

      Who cares about robot babies? I am more concerned about robot babes.

    2. Re:These are not the humans you are looking for by kalirion · · Score: 3, Funny

      Do you want Planet Earth to be destroyed?

      DON'T DATE ROBOTS!

  5. No word on what evil robots are thought to be. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    No word on what evil robots are thought to be.
    That is simple. They are known to be republicans.

  6. Well... by SudoGhost · · Score: 2, Funny

    I for one, welcome our new robot babysitter overlords.

  7. Babies think everything that moves is sentient by nbauman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    According to psychologist Paul Bloom http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Bloom_(psychologist) , babies think lots of things are sentient.

    If they show a movie to babies with geometrical figures, they assume that the geometrical figures are helping or hindering each other because geometrical figures want to.

    He said this makes sense from an evolutionary perspective, because it improves survival if you assume everything around you that moves might be out to get you.

    He also says that this is an evolutionary explanation of religion, by finding sentient beings behind all of nature. If you see a storm, there must be a sentient being behind it.

    1. Re:Babies think everything that moves is sentient by smooth+wombat · · Score: 4, Informative

      NOVA (from PBS) had a three-part show called "The Human Spark" which was hosted by Alan Alda. In the shows, they examined what makes us human compared to the rest of the animal kingdom and how it relates to our brain.

      During the show, they showed how babies (roughly 3 - 9 months old) could discern good from bad by watching colored blocks and how they behaved towards one another or how puppets played nice with one another.

      One thing that came out during the show and made me say, "Hmmm" was the fact that if I were to point at something, without saying anything, you would look in the direction I was pointing.

      Oddly enough, so do dogs. If you point at something, a dog will look. Here's the interesting part: wolves don't do this. Apparently, through the ages, as we've bred dogs to their current form, we have inadvertently bred this trait into them whereas wolves, ostensibly the originator of modern dogs, lack this trait.

      To see the programs, visit http://video.pbs.org/program/1356407145/

      or here:

      http://www.pbs.org/wnet/humanspark/tag/alan-alda/

      In the second link, the second excerpt called Social Networks and the Spark, has the video of a baby choosing an inanimate toys who appears friendly/cooperative compared to one that isn't.

      --
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    2. Re:Babies think everything that moves is sentient by nbauman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Thanks for pointing that out. I don't watch much TV right now, but one thing I miss is some pretty good science TV programs.

      Interesting about dogs. Oddly enough, chimpanzees won't look (as I recall). You can put a reward under a can, point to it, and they won't realize you're giving them a hint.

      There's a reason why humans and dogs get along so well together. Our behavior has co-evolved for 10,000 years.

    3. Re:Babies think everything that moves is sentient by bughunter · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you point at something, a dog will look.

      Not a cat. If you point at something for a cat, the cat will just look at your hand. At best. If they don't just ignore you.

      What does that say about cats, then?

      (On the other hand, I often use my cat to help me locate a strange sound, or identify whether a strange sound is a threat. Hear sound, check cat's reaction. If the cat shows interest, then it's a novel stimulus and may warrant my attention as well. If the cat runs away, it's probably a visitor or some other cat-threat. If the cat runs to the door, it's probably Mommy.)

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  8. Exactly by snspdaarf · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Their beliefs are based on limited experience. When I was little, I watched musicians doing a live radio show. For a while after that, I thought that all music on the radio was performed live. It's the same kind of thing.

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    Why, without your clothes, you're naked, Miss Dudley!
    1. Re:Exactly by Monchanger · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Exactly. And likewise there's no genetic reason for babies to understand the concept of robots.

      The whole question seems silly. Considering a decently life-like device, the wiser and more perceptive (read: older) a human needs to be to distinguish robotic from organic.

  9. Adults think their pets are human by blair1q · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Adults think their pets are human, and humans of different colors are animals. People are generally not a good source of judgment.

  10. Are you sure about that 18 months? by Just_Say_Duhhh · · Score: 4, Funny

    I think there is strong evidence that humans much older than 18 months cannot make a delineation between sentient beings and inanimate objects.

    If the supplied evidence is not enough, try this.

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    I need trepanation like I need a hole in the head.
  11. Re:Are babies sentient? by kurokame · · Score: 3, Informative

    The qualification to be considered sentient is that it appears to have human-like intelligence to a human.

  12. Remember the Sirius Cybernetics Corp's definition by dkleinsc · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Your plastic pal who's fun to be with"

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  13. I have a 2yr old... by Charliemopps · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I have a 2yr old and he thinks Train set is Sentient. So I don't really think this is any kind of breakthrough.

  14. Re:" No word on what evil robots are thought to be by 2names · · Score: 2, Funny

    Oh, I don't know...I've heard lots of babies say, "poo-poo."

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    "I'm just here to regulate funkiness."
  15. Re:How does this differ between humans and animals by vux984 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    depends on your definition of sentience. By the wikipedia definition for example I'd say dogs are sentient.

    from wikipedia...
    "Sentience is the ability to feel or perceive. The term is used in science and philosophy, and in the study of artificial intelligence. Sentience is used in the study of consciousness to describe the ability to have sensations or experiences, known to Western philosophers as "qualia""

  16. Re:How does this differ between humans and animals by CarpetShark · · Score: 2, Funny

    Dogs are no smarter than a mouse, or turtle, or any other animal. They simply react to rote repetition.

    I've heard other people say that, before you.

  17. Re:what about Superman, Santa, Easter Bunny..? by dwinks616 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've known humans much older who think their magic jesus in the sky to somehow be any more real than superman, spiderman, santa and the like...

  18. Re:Are babies sentient? by speroni · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Are you thinking Sapient?

    Sapient, Sentient, Conscious and Self-Aware aren't all the same?

    I'd say: Babies are Sentient (Can feel and perceive), Marginally Sapient (can make basic judgments only), Conscious (aware that stuff is going on[when they're, you know, awake]) and not very self-aware (not much identity of self)

    Regarding the dog conversation above, I dont think this is much different than a dog. I heard a line once "A kid is like a dog that grows up and learns how to talk".
    (don't hate me, kids are cool)

    The robot? It can perceive, it can act based on stimulus. Feel?- No. Sentient no not really. Then none of the other things either.

    I'm not sure the Babies are human and therefore have human intelligence makes sense. A person in a persistent vegetative state is human, but not sentient.

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    Eschew Obfuscation
  19. Re:How does this differ between humans and animals by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 4, Funny

    Do they think the dog is sentient?

    Initially, yes. Interestingly, when our toddler was developing her language skills, she practiced three sets of sounds - English language sounds that she heard her parents speaking, Spanish-language sounds that she heard from her nanny and grandmother and growly barky sounds that she heard from the dog. Eventually she realized the dog was a lower-order being and stopped trying to speak dog.

  20. babies/toddlers are easily fooled by jpc1957 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    my 3 year old thought a 5 dollar motorized bug was real, same reaction as to a real bug. Took her months before she could tell the difference. I don't think the study say's anything about 'sentience', perception/recognition develops over time naturally, ability to identify/distinguish will of course vary based on age/ability/culture....

  21. Sentient =/= Sapient by AP31R0N · · Score: 2, Informative

    Robots that respond to their environment are essentially sentient. Dogs certainly are sentient. Neither are SAPIENT.

    Sci-fi has misused the work sentient when they meant to say sapient.

    That does NOT mean that sentient means self aware, it means the sci-fi writers and everyone else who says sentient when they mean sapient are WRONG.

    Yes, even if the dictionary agrees with them.

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