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Red Hat Releases RHEL 6

alphadogg writes "Red Hat on Wednesday released version 6 of its Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) distribution. 'RHEL 6 is the culmination of 10 years of learning and partnering,' said Paul Cormier, Red Hat's president of products and technologies, in a webcast announcing the launch. Cormier positioned the OS both as a foundation for cloud deployments and a potential replacement for Windows Server. 'We want to drive Linux deeper into every single IT organization. It is a great product to erode the Microsoft Server ecosystem,' he said. Overall, RHEL 6 has more than 2,000 packages, and an 85 percent increase in the amount of code from the previous version, said Jim Totton, vice president of Red Hat's platform business unit. The company has added 1,800 features to the OS and resolved more than 14,000 bug issues."

52 of 228 comments (clear)

  1. 2000 packages? 85% more code? by blair1q · · Score: 3, Funny

    RH6: software you can weigh...

    1. Re:2000 packages? 85% more code? by zAPPzAPP · · Score: 2, Funny

      I hope those 14000 bugs were found in the new code, or we're looking at about 16470 more to go.

    2. Re:2000 packages? 85% more code? by Xtifr · · Score: 3, Informative

      Debian has "over 25000". If RHEL6 is "software you can weigh", then Debian must be "software designed to break your scale". :)

      (Note: this is not a claim that "Debian is better" or any such nonsense. Merely pointing out that 2000 packages is hardly an impressive or unprecedented feat in itself.)

    3. Re:2000 packages? 85% more code? by martin-boundary · · Score: 3, Funny

      Nonono, 2000 is the year the packages were released. This is really RH6 :)

  2. 10 years for one version? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Chrome will be up to version 783 (beta) in 10 years!

  3. CentOS by ravenspear · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Anyone know when we can expect CentOS 6?

    1. Re:CentOS by rayvd · · Score: 4, Informative

      Usually takes 6 weeks or so. You can follow the CentOS twitter feed here to keep up.

      In addition, sounds like there may be new ways shortly for tracking CentOS development.

  4. erode Windows server how? by cschepers · · Score: 5, Informative

    At my workplace, Red Hat server licensing is pricier than Windows Server licensing. I'd love to move servers off Windows, but it'll be hard to justify if it costs more.

    1. Re:erode Windows server how? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      That's amazing. It's also how Microsoft kicked ATT out of the marketplace in the early 1990's. ATT wanted $75 per OEM PC license; Microsoft wanted $10. The rest is history.

    2. Re:erode Windows server how? by bunratty · · Score: 2, Informative

      Just use CentOS or Fedora, and pay nothing for the OS. Of course, you'll then have to pay for support if you need it.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    3. Re:erode Windows server how? by xiando · · Score: 4, Informative

      Fedora is a really bad choice for enterprise environments. Fedora provides updates for 13 months. RHEL has a 7 year lifecycle. Enough said.

    4. Re:erode Windows server how? by DrgnDancer · · Score: 4, Informative

      On a per server basis, maybe, but once you pay for a year of Red Hat support you're done. No per seat licenses. It's like $200 (more now? I don't know.. I don't actually handle the money part) to "license" a server for a year (really for a year's worth of support). That's it. Got 2 users? $200. Got 2000 users? $200. The support is good too. Got a problem? Open a ticket. They'll pretty much solve it for you, no per incident charges.

      --
      I don't need a million points of light, just two points of multi-mode fiber and a 10 Gig-E router.
    5. Re:erode Windows server how? by h4rr4r · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Windows Server Licenses do not include support. There is your price difference.

    6. Re:erode Windows server how? by antifoidulus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Redhats "support" is pretty bad if you don't get the super-ultra-deluxe package or whatever it is called. It's India based email support and often times they don't really understand the question, they just seize upon a couple of keywords and respond back with various kb articles on those keywords. Worthless IMO.

    7. Re:erode Windows server how? by Nerdfest · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I've always thought that one should pay for support on a per-incident basis for software that one considers reliable. Count your incidents per year for the last few years and do the math.

    8. Re:erode Windows server how? by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Redhat would never make a dime.
      Truth is lots of places use Centos as it is now.

      RHEL should offer site licenses or something like that. No need to be cheaper just even more easy to deal with. The lack of CALs and different levels of the OS already makes them easier to deal with than windows licensing.

    9. Re:erode Windows server how? by sdguero · · Score: 4, Informative

      And, as a poster above mentioned, there aren't client limitations like with windows server.

    10. Re:erode Windows server how? by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Informative

      Touche, but windows licensing really does get people into trouble. I have seen many small shops who had no CALs and in some cases no Sharepoint CALs. They were upset when they found out you had to buy the software and then the right to use it separately. I really think Microsoft does this on purpose, since violations can turn into real money very quickly.

    11. Re:erode Windows server how? by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Informative

      https://access.redhat.com/support/policy/updates/errata/

      RHEL support is good for 10 years these days.

    12. Re:erode Windows server how? by jon3k · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well that, and Client Access Licenses that you have to buy so your clients can connect to the server. I think those are about $30 a pop. Oh and Microsoft per incident support is $250/ea, just fyi.

    13. Re:erode Windows server how? by Ash+Vince · · Score: 2, Informative

      Redhats "support" is pretty bad if you don't get the super-ultra-deluxe package or whatever it is called. It's India based email support and often times they don't really understand the question, they just seize upon a couple of keywords and respond back with various kb articles on those keywords. Worthless IMO.

      Is this RHEL support or are you talking about some other product?

      I posted a support issue recently regarding some RHEL 3 servers I am stuck maintaining that run a legacy application. It was pretty much an edge case issue that I was experiencing but it was holding me up at the time. I posted it to the their forums and they did eventually post a response (from a RedHat employee) that solved the issue. It may have taken a week or two and I had worked around the problem by then anyway, but it was a much better and more thorough response than I expected.

      It certainly was not someone throwing me a few links to some knowledge base articles as I had already thoroughly read this looking for a solution before I posted anything.

      --
      I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
    14. Re:erode Windows server how? by drsmithy · · Score: 2

      Just upgrade your box every 12 months.

      Er, yeah. Every 12 months I should go through the day-long (after prep, testing, etc - assuming nothing goes wrong of course) process of upgrading my several hundred servers. That sure is a valuable use of my time, and if I'm lucky I'll be finished just in time to start again !

  5. Only 2000 packages by iYk6 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I tried CentOS about a year ago, and the big problem I ran into was that the OS had so few packages. I am a Debian user and I really like having over 20,000 packages in the official repositories. I rarely have to go somewhere else to download software.

    1. Re:Only 2000 packages by kwalker · · Score: 4, Informative

      If you install EPEL you'll get an additional 4600+ packages.

      However RHEL/CentOS are server operating systems, so a lot of packages that make sense on desktops are omitted.

      --
      ... And so it comes to this.
    2. Re:Only 2000 packages by drsmithy · · Score: 2, Informative

      I often wonder the same thing. I am inclined to think they are using "i386" as a moniker for "32-bit Intel x86 processors." Will RHEL6 actually load on a honest-to-goodness 386 box from 1991? I have a feeling not, and that a i586-class, or perhaps even i1686-class, processor is really required to run the thing.

      Numerous packages (like glibc) have both 'i386' and 'i686' packages available.

    3. Re:Only 2000 packages by Zeio · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have many developers on CentOS 4 and 5, and the last developer on CentOS 3.x retired it due to hardware failure. The bloody OS outlasted the HARDWARE.

      People drastically underestimate an OS running for more than a half a decade in security/errata support mode with a totally stable ABI, KABI and API.

      CentOS and its parent, RHEL, are a godsend.

      --
      Legalize the constitution. Think for yourself question authority.
  6. CentOS in about 6 weeks by iYk6 · · Score: 2, Informative

    CentOS usually releases 1 or 2 months after the RHEL release.

  7. Re:Took them long enough. by UnknowingFool · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you mean Red Hat Enterprise Linux, yes. I know that my last companies used them for their Linux machines. Red Hat has many customers some of them big names like Qualcomm and NTT Telecom.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  8. RHEL comes with free CALs by tepples · · Score: 5, Informative

    Red Hat server licensing is pricier than Windows Server licensing.

    At first, I guessed that it might have something to do with the common conception that one can run more things on a single Red Hat server than on a single Windows server. But a couple Google searches later, I found this Microsoft white paper claiming that Red Hat doesn't charge for client access licenses for RHEL.

    1. Re:RHEL comes with free CALs by seifried · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Or you can just install CentOS which is Red Hat minus the artwork and the word "Red Hat" like most of us. I find Linux generally stable/reliable enough that I don't need support (I can't even remember my last Linux server crash, it's been years and stuff "just works").

    2. Re:RHEL comes with free CALs by cduffy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That's fine and dandy if it's just your own server hooked up to your cable, but when it matters, going without support isn't a realistic option no matter how good the software is.

      It's also fine and dandy if you have an in-house systems engineering team who can hack anything from the kernel through the app layer.

      I've been part of that team at multiple shops. It's a pretty fun role -- lots of variety (everything from patching buggy DSDTs in the firmware of the servers we were using to extending the virtualization libraries with features we needed and pushing those upstream... and everything inbetween).

      Not everyone needs a support contract, even if they're doing Serious Business. Indeed, if you're running tens of thousands of relatively cheap servers, those support contracts can be pretty expensive. (Not nearly as expensive as power and cooling, to be sure, but not entirely trivial either).

    3. Re:RHEL comes with free CALs by Ash+Vince · · Score: 2

      Not everyone needs a support contract, even if they're doing Serious Business. Indeed, if you're running tens of thousands of relatively cheap servers, those support contracts can be pretty expensive. (Not nearly as expensive as power and cooling, to be sure, but not entirely trivial either).

      Just remember though, that if nobody buys RedHat licences then the company will go under and we lose the single biggest contributor to the Kernel.

      I try and recommend buying RedHat to as many people as possible as they are a shining example of an open source centric company that freely gives back as much code as they are bound too by the GPL. They also do it in a timely manner unlike following the HTC route of delaying it by as long as possible to get the maximum competitive advantage but still prevent the slow wheels of justice from catching up. (HTC delay releasing their source by about 3 months so they remain in compliance with the GPL as far as any judge would be concerned but are crapping on the spirit of it)

      If RedHat were driven under by CentOS then CentOS would disappear as well and it would not do the open source community any good whatsoever.

      --
      I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
  9. Re:Could have included more updated packages... by greg1104 · · Score: 2, Informative

    RedHat eventually added PostgreSQL 8.4 as an option for RHEL5, so it wouldn't be surprising to find that eventually they decide to make 9.0 (or 9.1) available for RHEL6. This really isn't as big of an issue as people think though. One of the PostgreSQL core team members is employed by RedHat, and the updated PostgreSQL packages available from their yum repo are extremely close to the RHEL builds. The same group of people is involved in the packaging and version updates, and the PostgreSQL yum repo is kept as current with security fixes as the RHEL releases of that same version are.

  10. About time by Mad+Merlin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's about time they released RHEL 6, RHEL 5 has become outrageously crusty in the almost 4 years that it's been out now. Nevermind that it's a mediocre distro with virtually nothing packaged in the base repository, $dayjob forces a lot of people to use RHEL, and it'll be nice to have something that isn't quite so crusty.

    Anyone know why RHEL 6 took so long? Previous major releases were 2 years or less apart from eachother, 4 years is a really long time...

  11. Re:directory Server ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In my not so humble opinion 389 is by far the best LDAP server. http://directory.fedoraproject.org/

    389 is based on the old Netscape directory server (AKA NDS/IPlanet) code.

  12. Still the gold standard of long-supported releases by proxima · · Score: 4, Interesting

    RHEL provides a 7 year lifecycle, which is unmatched by the other major distributions I know about (even Debian). This is crucial for the enterprise; I know of a number of systems which are still running RHEL3 after 6-7 years. Upgrading production computers is not a trivial process, and 2-3 year lifecycles just don't cut it in some situations.

    --
    "The universe seems neither benign nor hostile, merely indifferent." --Carl Sagan
  13. 85% increase in code? by onyxruby · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I distinctly remember when a lack of bloat was one of Linux's bragging points. What happened to Red Hat? Time was they were also once cheaper than the windows servers they lampooned.

    1. Re:85% increase in code? by h4rr4r · · Score: 5, Informative

      1. You don't have to install all that crap.
      2. RHEL includes support, so they still are cheaper.

  14. More than you need by FranTaylor · · Score: 2, Informative

    CentOS is a server platform. You run databases and web servers on it. Don't put it on your desktop, that's not what it's for. The lack of desktop support is intentional, it allows them to focus on server performance and quality. My CentOS machines have less than 800 packages installed and they still feel bloated

    Maybe you can run it on a desktop if you load it up with EPEL and rpmfusion, but at that point you are probably better off with something else.

    1. Re:More than you need by AdamWill · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This is kind of overstated. RHEL works fine as an enterprise desktop; it's used that way internally at RH and by some RH customers. It's probably not what you want on your home desktop, but it's going too far to say RHEL is for servers only.

  15. Re:Could have included more updated packages... by antifoidulus · · Score: 2, Informative

    Often times they will not even update featuresets for certain packages at all, they will just backport any security fixes that come out. This is both good and bad, good because you don't have to worry about updates breaking anything, bad because you may not be able to use the latest and greatest software packages out there. Whether you should be using bleeding edge at all for "enterprise" is another debate altogether.

  16. Official RHEL blog post by trawg · · Score: 4, Informative

    No official link given in the OP, but here's the Red Hat blog post, titled "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6: A Technical Look at Red Hat’s Defining New Operating Platform", which gives a good look at some of the changes.

    The less-interesting press releases are here (Red Hat Enables Expanded Deployment Flexibility and Application Portability with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6) and here (Red Hat Sets a New Standard for the Next Generation of Operating Systems).

  17. Re:Still the gold standard of long-supported relea by afidel · · Score: 2, Interesting

    5 years is generally the limit I will push, since I can buy 5 year support contracts (and did with our most recent SAN purchase since year 4 and 5 can be outrageously expensive if bought after the fact) I feel I'm well enough protected. Also as you pointed out virtualization means that an OS install isn't tied to any particular box so it can live on well after the host has been retired. Since it generally takes 6-18 months to really get comfortable with a new OS, then 6-18 months to bring any new large scale project to production on it you're already up to 3 years into an OS's lifecycle before you have anything critical on it and add 5 years for hardware lifecycle and you are at 8 years, a year longer than RHEL's support lifecycle which is why the other major vendors offer 10 or 12 year support lifecycles.

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  18. Re:Still the gold standard of long-supported relea by h4rr4r · · Score: 2, Informative

    In reality a 5 year old kernel may well not support the new hardware.

  19. Re:Still the gold standard of long-supported relea by arkane1234 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Code doesn't always run on the same box.
    If you have something in prod on a certified OS with a certified install environment, if the hardware dies you re-install the certified OS ecosystem on the new hardware.

    --
    -- This space for lease, low setup fee, inquire within!
  20. Re:Still the gold standard of long-supported relea by TheLink · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Some hackers might find security holes in the software you use (e.g. apache, bind, php etc).

    Then if Redhat still supports it, you get your RPM updates from them.

    Saves you the hassle of getting RedHat's SRPMs, backporting the patches, compiling, testing, fixing/working around any probs, rolling out the RPMs to your internal RPM updates repo.

    --
  21. Windows network effect by Craig+Ringer · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Alas, right now I'm moving many services from RHEL to Windows 2008 Server.

    Why? Group Policy, and Volume Shadow Copy Service.

    I cannot overstate the importance of Group Policy in simplifying the management of a client network. Especially when combined with Windows Software Update Services, it's been wonderful. I've been a Linux guy since forever, but I'm really being swayed against my will toward the Windows server stuff for managing Windows clients.

    As for the Volume Shadow Copy Service - it's all well and good to have 10-minutely Bacula incrementals thoughout the day, but nothing beats near-zero-cost snapshots that automatically age out when space is exhausted and that are very space efficient because they're done at the file system level. No, LVM cannot do this, it's block level and thus wastes a lot of space snapshotting changes to "free" space etc. Additionally, snapshots must be mounted, and old snapshots age out rather ungracefully. I've had a server fail to boot because of a broken LVM snapshot multiple times, and it's a major piss-off. It can't touch versioned files in NTFS. Maybe BTRFS will be there in 5 years.

    Truly, though, it's Samba's quirks/limitations, and the lack of Group Policy, that's driven me to drop Linux for managing Windows clients. This isn't surprising, as Microsoft doesn't want to make it easy to manage Windows clients with anything other than Windows servers, and while the Samba folks are doing a heroic job there's only so much they can do.

    1. Re:Windows network effect by CAIMLAS · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There are a couple ways around doing this, but none of them seem to make much sense from a time investment perspective - your's included.

      There's something to be said for 'knowing' through GPOs and the like, what's on a system. You can't do this with registry hacks.

      As for LVM2... I've avoided it like the plague that it is: slow/inefficient and buggy are good words for it. It's also awkward to manage.

      This is what I've done... we've got a Windows domain for our Windows servers (mostly terminal servers), and a domain for our Windows workstations. The Windows servers are all virtualized, and workstations are locked down to a bare minimum - most of what they use now is either online or on the terminal servers. Heavy, non-networked applications, like Office, remain on the workstations.

      The virtual hosts, as well as a mess of BSD and OpenSol/Nexenta servers, are all on Kerberos + LDAP. Samba is on systems where it is appropriate to allow one or more domain to access files. Anything important goes on in Unixland, and the ZFS snapshots kick the snot out of VSS. In fact, with the ZFS SAN and XenServer, I'm able to integrate VSS into ZFS to take snapshots at the SAN level transparently. I can ship those over the network to another system for backup using the snapshot mechanisms.

      Currently, I'm playing with the idea of Samba 4 on the Unix machines, because it's easier to handle (though the maturity isn't there yet for AD master, and you sort of need to know what you're doing - while having a fairly intimate understanding of krb5 and ldap in the process). I might be able to do away with the use of a handful of pricey CALs for the Windows servers while improving network file transfer performance for the users by doing this: somehow, beta Samba still manages to trump W2k8R2 for CIFS performance.

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
  22. Re:Moron quasi journalists by codepunk · · Score: 4, Funny

    16 or 128TB of ram, I would call those java ready platforms.

    --


    Got Code?
  23. Re:Oracle? by gethoht · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I call bullshit on Fran. I work with OEL and RHEL everyday at work. I have done a bunch of installs of RAC on both platforms over many years and support many clusters both in house and at customer sites. There is hardly a difference between the two distro's at all... the main difference is some tweaked entries in /etc/sysctl.conf and their "custom" kernel, which will more than likely turn out to be a tool they use to lock you in to their hardware/software stack even more. Oracle software itself isn't terrible, RAC is a nice, speedy database but as a company they're despicable. Before we made the giant, multi-billion dollar enterprise wide switch to OEL, they blamed any issue on RHEL even when RHEL support could prove it was Oracle's code that was fubar. Literally a day after the contract is signed... "oh yeah, there's a problem with our software code, it wasn't a RHEL problem after all... sorry about that, here's the fix". Even to this day with all their supposed hacking of their kernel and uber-custom sysctl.conf entry, they still blame every goddamn problem that we or a customer has on something else... hardware, network, the moons gravitational pull, etc... Their support is atrocious, filled with people who have no interest in actually fixing your problems and quite frankly are well... idiots. If I ever have a hand in any future business decisions for my current company or any other company I ever work for, I will always vehemently recommend against Oracle because their business model is a nasty mix of vendor hardware/software stack lock-in and extortion.

    Fuck Oracle. At least RedHat appreciates your business, is uber-helpful if you do have a problem and really quick to fix things if you can prove to them through kernel dumps or some other means that the OS is having an issue.

    --
    All things are subject to interpretation, whichever interpretation prevails at a given time is a function of power and n
  24. Re:directory Server ? by buchanmilne · · Score: 4, Informative

    Does this include the directory server that mac's and windows machines can work with ?

    Windows machines have poor support for "directory servers" compared to most other OSs. If you mean an Active Directory replacement, no, because Windows machines expect that Active Directory has LDAP, Kerberos, CIFS, DNS and a few other services *all* running on the "directory server" (where other OSs allow these to be separated and/or scaled differently). If you need AD support with GPOs etc., you can consider trying samba4, but it's still in alpha (although some sites are running it in production). If you just need to authenticate Windows desktops, and don't need GPO-only features (but user/group policies are sufficient, if crufty), samba-3.5 as provided in RHEL6 may be sufficient.

    The OpenLDAP included with RHEL6 is good enough for all other operating systems with support for "directory servers", including Linux, Mac OS X, BSD, Solaris, AIX etc.

    Of course, RH would prefer to sell you RHDS subscriptions ...

  25. Fixes? by CAIMLAS · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So, forget their 'improvements'. How about 'fixes' - specifically, NFS (due to nfs-tools?)? All throughout 5.x, NFS performance has been atrocious - despite any attempts to tune it. We're talking a 5th of the throughput that should be realizable.

    --
    ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers