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Ray Kurzweil's Slippery Futurism

wjousts writes "Well-known futurist Ray Kurzweil has made many predictions about the future in his books The Age of Intelligent Machines (1990), The Age of Spiritual Machines (1999) and The Singularity is Near (2005), but how well have his predictions held up now that we live 'in the future'? IEEE Spectrum has a piece questioning the Kurzweil's (self proclaimed) accuracy. Quoting: 'Therein lie the frustrations of Kurzweil's brand of tech punditry. On close examination, his clearest and most successful predictions often lack originality or profundity. And most of his predictions come with so many loopholes that they border on the unfalsifiable. Yet he continues to be taken seriously enough as an oracle of technology to command very impressive speaker fees at pricey conferences, to author best-selling books, and to have cofounded Singularity University, where executives and others are paying quite handsomely to learn how to plan for the not-too-distant day when those disappearing computers will make humans both obsolete and immortal.'"

308 comments

  1. Claims made about the future were wrong by Eudial · · Score: 1

    News at 11.

    --
    GAAH! MY PRINTER IS ON FIRE!!! PUT IT OUT! PUT IT OUT!
    1. Re:Claims made about the future were wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Criswell was better, at least a better 'doo.

    2. Re:Claims made about the future were wrong by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      why do I get the feeling that there will be no news at 11 covering this?

      Another failed prediction?

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    3. Re:Claims made about the future were wrong by Crazyswedishguy · · Score: 4, Funny

      News at 11.

      How do you know? It's only 5:30. Is that you, Kurzweil?

      --
      This space up for sale.
    4. Re:Claims made about the future were wrong by makomk · · Score: 2, Informative

      Of course, when pointing out the flaws in someone else's claims about the future, it helps to get your claims about the present correct. For example, stacked chips may not be quite as common as he suggests, but they're still fairly ubiquitous. Nearly every microSD card uses a stacked-chip design, for example, as do many full-sized SD cards. So do the CPUs used in the iPhone, the iPad, and many other phones. We're only just getting started too... there are plausible rumours AMD are considering stacked chips in the relatively near future.

    5. Re:Claims made about the future were wrong by Mitchell314 · · Score: 0

      Yes. With these new stacked chips, you could say that the stakes are rising.

      --
      I read TFA and all I got was this lousy cookie
    6. Re:Claims made about the future were wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is Kurzweil providing? science fiction, that's all.

    7. Re:Claims made about the future were wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      News at 11.

      How do you know? It's only 5:30. Is that you, Kurzweil?

      It doesn't have to be on TV. It still counts as news if there's a journalist investigating it. The actual broadcast could be later.

      And it still counts as a journalist if it's just some blogger. Or some guy I met.

      -- Ray

    8. Re:Claims made about the future were wrong by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      This whole "futurist" thing annoys the hell out of me. What university can I attend and study futurism? None?

      At 58 I'm living in the sci-fi future of my youth, and every single one of the futurists was dead wrong. Those self-styled futurists said that by now we would all be starving because of overpopulation, that we were entering another ice age, and all sorts of nonsense.

      The only ones who got things even remotely correct were science fiction writers. None of the futurists predicted the internet, but Murray Leinster came close in his 1946 short story A Logic Named Joe. I was 14 when Star Trek came on TV, nobody but their writers envisioned cell phones, flat screen monitors, self-opening doors, etc.

      Anybody who seriously claims to be able to predict the future is a charlatain or a fool.

    9. Re:Claims made about the future were wrong by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      What university can I attend and study futurism? None?

      Singularity University of course! A particular brand of futurism, sure, but in the course of learning how to prepare for the upcoming singularity you'll certainly learn what series of vague buzzwords to string together to be a Genuine 100% Accurate Futurist.

      I think it's funny that he's founded a university to learn about adapting to the upcoming singularity, rather than, say, how to actually bring it about. That, of course, is work for other people, though they will inevitably do it as Kurzweil predicted!

      My question (okay, one of many snarky questions) is what happens if the Singularity he prepares people for turns out to be different than the one all the scientists and engineers actually implement? Like, instead of having cybernetic brains that can traverse the 'net and be backed up and restored to achieve immortality, instead we learn how to increase the brain size of other mammals and transfer our consciousness into them, so we achieve immortality by occupying a continuous series of animal bodies?

      You'll have wasted all that time and money learning how to ensure your brain is properly backed up to prevent catastrophic sentience loss, and how to cope with not having a corporeal body and deciding whether or not to fuse with the Hive Mind (hint: of course you should, it's nice in here). When instead, you should have been figuring out which awesome animal you wanted to be first, and how to cope with the fact that pretty much everyone is by definition a Furry.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    10. Re:Claims made about the future were wrong by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      what happens if the Singularity he prepares people for turns out to be different than the one all the scientists and engineers actually implement?

      I, personally, don't think his singularity will happen, period. We're not going to be backing up our consciousness to machines (although perhaps some day we'll be able to back it up to a clone, or more likely, learn to regenerate organs).

      My idea of the "singularity" is microscopic nanobots, each as powerful as today's supercomputers, that can build more nanobots and anything else an engineer can dream up and create plans for. When that happens, concrete property will be like today's intellectual "property"; worthless unless priveleges are granted by government. The only things that will have value will be land and food, and considering that the cost of growing food keeps dropping (futurists in the '70s were predicting worldwide famine by now because of overpopulation), there should be plenty.

  2. Any universities offering courses in Futurism? by spun · · Score: 5, Informative

    Seems like a lucrative field. I bet I could do it! Let me think, ah, in the future... Nope. I got nothin'.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:Any universities offering courses in Futurism? by Amorymeltzer · · Score: 2, Informative

      In the future, there will be robots, although for some reason they're all wearing tight, sequined pants.

      --
      I live in constant fear of the Coming of the Red Spiders.
    2. Re:Any universities offering courses in Futurism? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They named some of their departments "Physics and Astronomy".

    3. Re:Any universities offering courses in Futurism? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No we won't be wearing that, meatbag.

      And bite my shiny metal ass.

    4. Re:Any universities offering courses in Futurism? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      Hey, the important thing is, he has found a way to make a LOT of money off of doing this.

      And I've learned, just because one or more people are already making money off of some idea, it doesn't mean you can't do it too!

      Hm...time to prognosticate and self publish, and then figure a way to drive traffic to my rants and validate them.

      2)?????

      3) Profit!!

      (ok, so I cut a step or two...new business model)

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    5. Re:Any universities offering courses in Futurism? by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Seems like a lucrative field. I bet I could do it! Let me think, ah, in the future... Nope. I got nothin'.

      I predict you'll be modded 'Funny', then 'Overrated' and finally 'Informative'.

    6. Re:Any universities offering courses in Futurism? by spun · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Holy Crap! This man is the real deal! Did you see what he did there, folks? He predicted the future!

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    7. Re:Any universities offering courses in Futurism? by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't know what's worse, that I was right or that I was right.

    8. Re:Any universities offering courses in Futurism? by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      I failed Ranting in college.

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    9. Re:Any universities offering courses in Futurism? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just predict that a /. reader will get laid! That's sure to sell loads (or at least get loads of illegal downloads). Loads, I say!

    10. Re:Any universities offering courses in Futurism? by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Nah, he just has four accounts with mod points to burn, that's all.

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    11. Re:Any universities offering courses in Futurism? by gmhowell · · Score: 2, Funny

      I failed Ranting in college.

      But given that you have a Slashdot uid, you are enrolled in an excellent remedial program.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    12. Re:Any universities offering courses in Futurism? by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 1

      I predict big things for this ftoto.com company (or ucan say organization). F-toto? What did that poor little dog ever do to them?

    13. Re:Any universities offering courses in Futurism? by ghmh · · Score: 1

      I wonder whether your observation has changed the outcome in this experiment or not?

    14. Re:Any universities offering courses in Futurism? by mfnickster · · Score: 1

      The best way to predict the future is to create it!

      --
      "Slow down, Cowboy! It has been 3 years, 7 months and 26 days since you last successfully posted a comment."
    15. Re:Any universities offering courses in Futurism? by dougisfunny · · Score: 1

      Looked at them with bedroom eyes?

      --
      This is not the funny you're looking for.
    16. Re:Any universities offering courses in Futurism? by The_mad_linguist · · Score: 1

      He who controls the past controls the future.
      He who controls the future conquers the past.

    17. Re:Any universities offering courses in Futurism? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perchance they also have humongous boobies?

    18. Re:Any universities offering courses in Futurism? by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      As someone who is now living in the sci-fi future of my youth, all I can say about YOUR future is it will surprise the hell out of you, Kurtzweil, and everyone else. Things you think will be around forever will be gone, and things you can't conceive of will be commonplace.

    19. Re:Any universities offering courses in Futurism? by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Not to defend futurism, but Kurtzwiel made his money developinging music synthesizers, voice recognition, OCR, and other things. He was an inventor before he was a futurist.

    20. Re:Any universities offering courses in Futurism? by mcgrew · · Score: 2, Funny

      You must not be wearing the wrong sized glasses today.

  3. Oh yeah? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Why isn't there an equal skepticism about Space Nuttery like Moon colonies, space-based solar power and asteroid mining? They are equally delusional.

    1. Re:Oh yeah? by 0123456 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why isn't there an equal skepticism about Space Nuttery like Moon colonies, space-based solar power and asteroid mining? They are equally delusional.

      No they're not, and there was plenty of skepticism about such claims when O'Neill in the 70s was proclaiming that we could be doing them all in a few years, because it was clearly technologically impossible with any reasonably justifiable amount of money. There's far less skepticism today because we can see that they could be viable in a few decades.

      Similarly, I haven't seen too much wrong with Kurzweil's claims, other than that he expects things to happen within the next few years, rather than the next few decades (or centuries if you're pessimistic).

      I believe Clarke once said something along the lines that near-term predictions were always optimistic and far-future predictions pessimistic, because humans expect linear progress when most things are exponential.

    2. Re:Oh yeah? by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 1

      Why isn't there an equal skepticism about Space Nuttery like Moon colonies, space-based solar power and asteroid mining? They are equally delusional.

      Maybe because there are companies that are bilking investors, erm, selling stock in the future industries that will deliver these delusions (or go broke trying).

    3. Re:Oh yeah? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting
      No, they won't. I'm sorry you are unable to grasp our present energy situation. We simply can't make any of those '70s delusions real. They can't work because there's nothing up there. Period.

      "No they're not, and there was plenty of skepticism about such claims when O'Neill in the 70s was proclaiming that we could be doing them all in a few years, because it was clearly technologically impossible with any reasonably justifiable amount of money. There's far less skepticism today because we can see that they could be viable in a few decades."

      Nope. You don't even address your point in your sentence. You say there was no technology in the '70s when clearly there was; then you say it'll be "viable" although you provide no evidence of this, or indeed what you mean by viable.

      That's what I call the Space Nutter delusion. You just *wish* it to be so, but can not provide even the most elementary shred of proof for it.

      Tell me, *what* will be viable? There's NOTHING up there, and we have to bring EVERYTHING up there. What could you possible make viable? And what does time have to do with it? Mining asteroids? Really? Even if they were made of pure gold you'd never make money at it, or even bring back enough of the stuff to be worth the expense.

      Gravity doesn't change, our energy situation doesn't change, rockets don't change, we weigh the same, electricity is still cheap, etc.

      The reason we don't have the things I listed is because THEY MAKE NO SENSE, not because we don't have the technology. There's simply no (sane) reason for any of it.

      They're delusional teenage sci-fi crack dreams.

      "humans expect linear progress when most things are exponential"

      Oh really? Like what? Do you take a plane to work every day or a car? Why? Things haven't changed, that's why. The only thing that we can reasonably say has progressed exponentially is electronics and its retarded offspring, software.

      Why? Because every generation of transistors uses LESS energy, that's why.

    4. Re:Oh yeah? by lennier · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Why isn't there an equal skepticism about Space Nuttery like Moon colonies, space-based solar power and asteroid mining? They are equally delusional.

      No they're not, and there was plenty of skepticism about such claims when O'Neill in the 70s was proclaiming that we could be doing them all in a few years, because it was clearly technologically impossible with any reasonably justifiable amount of money. There's far less skepticism today because we can see that they could be viable in a few decades.

      Possible, sure. We could go back to the moon with a big enough budget. Economically viable, though?

      Solar microwave satellites were fun in SimCity 2000, and I'd still like to see them operational, but I've not seen even any proof of concept devices yet.

      Further out, the big question about asteroid mining I've never seen plausibly answered is: how do you make mining bulk metal in space cheaper than mining it on Earth?

      The usual space-booster response is "we won't be building stuff on earth, we'll be building stuff in space, and space mining is cheaper for that". But that begs the question: why will we be building megastructures in space in the first place? Not just to build space mining camps so we can build more space mining camps, I assume.

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    5. Re:Oh yeah? by Antisyzygy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You are a nut job. You fail to recognize that propulsion technology may render "rockets" obsolete, i.e. you assume that we only have chemical rockets for all eternity, and you overestimate the length our current economic system will last, i.e. you assume indefinitely. Either humanity will eventually colonize other places (at least in our own solar system) or we will go extinct. Its a natural progression. I bet people like you complained when one of their tribesmen built a slightly bigger ship more suitable for travel between islands. You would be the person saying "Nope. The ocean is endless, all that exists is the land behind us." or "There is no reason to go look for new lands over the ocean because its economically unfeasible to bring goods back from whatever lands may exist over the sea." Funny thing about that is, technology eventually developed to make overseas travel a matter of months (wind powered ships), then a matter of hours or days (airplanes). The next progression was space flight which brought us to the moon and sent probes past Jupiter. Basically, you assume no new technology will ever be developed as far as space travel is concerned and so far history has proven your stance wrong. The only way you could ever be right is if we all are brought back to the stone age or human beings become extinct.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    6. Re:Oh yeah? by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

      Possible, sure. We could go back to the moon with a big enough budget. Economically viable, though? Solar microwave satellites were fun in SimCity 2000, and I'd still like to see them operational, but I've not seen even any proof of concept devices yet. Further out, the big question about asteroid mining I've never seen plausibly answered is: how do you make mining bulk metal in space cheaper than mining it on Earth? The usual space-booster response is "we won't be building stuff on earth, we'll be building stuff in space, and space mining is cheaper for that". But that begs the question: why will we be building megastructures in space in the first place? Not just to build space mining camps so we can build more space mining camps, I assume.

      One day the earth will run out of easily accessible resources. It may be a thousand years, but it will eventually happen at our current rate of use. What happens then? We have to recycle or go off planet. Extracting materials from a trash heap may one day be harder than just going and mining an asteroid. Our political systems may change, our economy may change, ect. If you factor in the inevitability of a catastrophe that will literally wipe the planet clean of life beyond rudimentary microbes it makes sense as an extremely long term investment to move off planet.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    7. Re:Oh yeah? by guybrush3pwood · · Score: 1

      But that begs the question: why will we be building megastructures in space in the first place?

      That begs the answer some people will always give, luckily: "because we can". If you think economics is the only reason to human enterprises, you are (by some definitions) not human.

      --
      Perhaps I'm trolling, perhaps I'm not.
    8. Re:Oh yeah? by yerktoader · · Score: 1

      Spot on, sir. It's as if people who attack forward thinking WANT the future to be shitty, so they block out thoughts of what could be should the technology be discovered. Didn't any of them ever play Civ? Small minds, I guess.

    9. Re:Oh yeah? by cez · · Score: 1

      Further out, the big question about asteroid mining I've never seen plausibly answered is: how do you make mining bulk metal in space cheaper than mining it on Earth?

      Silly, why would anyone want to go mine an asteroid? We'll just send a fully automated self-propagating probe to the asteroid, it can build ships and send them back to us on autopilot filled with raw-materials... Wait, what future are you referring too again?

      --
      Walk with Music;
    10. Re:Oh yeah? by The_mad_linguist · · Score: 1

      Either humanity will eventually colonize other places (at least in our own solar system) or we will go extinct.

      Humanity will eventually go extinct because of the heat death of the universe. Therefore, we will never colonize other places even in our own solar system.

      Check, and mate.

    11. Re:Oh yeah? by trickyD1ck · · Score: 1

      With a million years to continue mining I would look for more pressing issues than space fantasies.

    12. Re:Oh yeah? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Extracting materials from a trash heap may one day be harder than just going and mining an asteroid.

      I'd say that's a long shot.

    13. Re:Oh yeah? by mcvos · · Score: 1

      They can't work because there's nothing up there. Period.

      What do you mean: there's nothing up there? There's no moon? No sunlight? No asteroids at all?

      There's plenty of stuff up there. The only question is: what good is it to us?

      Moon colonies sound cute, but there's not much of interest there. There's He3 which might be interesting to mine one we get the appropriate nuclear fusion tech, but not much else. (Mars, on the other hand, is much more interesting. As are space habitats.)

      Space-based solar power? Sounds rather obvious to me. The sun always shines in space. The only problem is getting that power to earth. That's not a small problem, but I don't see why it can't ever be solved.

      Asteroid mining? I think it's definitely going to happen some day. Some minerals are really rare on earth. Your smartphone contains metals from war-torn African countries. No idea whether the wars are about control of the mines, or the mines are used to fuel the wars, but ethically these metals are comparable to blood diamonds, and they're in every single handset in the world, because we can't get them anywhere else. But some minerals that are rare on earth, are reasonably common in some asteroids.

    14. Re:Oh yeah? by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

      You realize that space doesn't have to be a fantasy. Arbitrarily assigning the word "fantasy" to something doesn't discredit the idea. People probably told Leif Erickson it was a fantasy to look for other lands, or Columbus that its a fantasy that there exists lands the opposite way of India. All it will take is a handful of people with the means for reasonably safe space travel that want what I want and there will be an attempt at space colonization. Maybe it will be unsuccessful but Im sure someone will eventually try again. One day this earth will be uninhabitable by modern humans. Whether it happens in a billion years or a million or thousands of years. It doesn't matter, the point is that we have an obligation for the survival of our species as we may in fact be one of the rare or the only intelligent species capable of understanding how the universe works and passing knowledge on to our subsequent generations. We are guaranteed to survive for a longer period of time if we set up more than one planetary colony. If there were enough people like me in the world we already would be well on our way, unfortunately there are more people like you.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    15. Re:Oh yeah? by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

      The heat death of the universe is a suggested fate of the universe, its final thermodynamic state in which it has diminished to a state of no thermodynamic free energy to sustain motion or life

      Key word : Suggested. I just read an article the other day that hints at prior big bangs in this Universe which suggests a cyclic nature in spite of the evidence of expansion http://www.physorg.com/news89399974.html. Furthermore, heat death is proposed to happen after 10^100 years. Our sun will have ballooned and scorched the earth before then, and we have billions of years before that happens. Nope, we will go extinct either through our own weapons, some kind of impact, or a super volcano eruption on Earth or something.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    16. Re:Oh yeah? by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      "humans expect linear progress when most things are exponential"

      Oh really? Like what? Do you take a plane to work every day or a car?

      The Wright Brothers took off at Kitty hawk when my grandmother was six months old. The plane flew for twelve seconds at a speed of 6.8 mph. Today's planes fly at mach speeds and go around the world.

      The large-scale, production-line manufacturing of affordable automobiles was debuted by Ransom Olds at his Oldsmobile factory in 1902. They had a top speed of about 30 mph. A modern rocket powered car has gone at mach 1.

      When I was a kid, cars had carburators, distributors, and drum brakes. They didn't have seat belts, air bags, or crumple zones. Today's cars have all those, but the carburator has been replaced by fuel injection, the distributor has been replaced by electronics, and the drum brakes have been superceded with disk brakes.

      In my own lifetime I've seen the advent of flat screen TVs, rockets to the moon, GPS, microwave ovens, VCRs and DVDs, solar cells, integrated circuits (TVs and radios used vacuum tubes when I was a kid), satellites, cell phones, PDAs, personal computers, and a hell of a lot more.

      Progress has certainly been exponential in MY life.

    17. Re:Oh yeah? by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1

      Solar microwave satellites were fun in SimCity 2000, and I'd still like to see them operational, but I've not seen even any proof of concept devices yet.

      We're working on it. These things take time though.

      ...why will we be building megastructures in space in the first place?

      Because some of us think it is boring and downright stupid to keep our entire species piddling away on this silly little blue marble of ours. If you are comfortable in the warm, cushy confines of your home, that's fine and dandy. Other folks, with different values than you, would be happy living out the remainder of their days barely scratching a living from harsh environment that is space, even if that living is only for another couple days, hours, or minutes. Why? I couldn't tell you. Maybe we really are all nuts. But some of us value pushing the envelope, even at the risk of our own lives, far more than we do a comfy home and a warm fireplace.

    18. Re:Oh yeah? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    19. Re:Oh yeah? by MattBD · · Score: 1

      One thing I recall from The Singularity Is Near in particular is the future timeline where he wrote a prediction of what the world would be like in 2010, and said something along the lines of "We'll have computers built into our glasses that will overlay information about our environment, such as 'That's Doctor Smith'." At first glance that may not seem to be true, but I have a number of apps on my Android phone that do pretty much that (Layar, Wikitude, Google Goggles), so Kurzweil isn't actually too far off - he got the general idea right, even if he ascribed it to the wrong device. Kurzweil may seem a little nutty, but I have to say his predictions have stood the test of time better than those of virtually any other futurist I can name.

    20. Re:Oh yeah? by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

      Either humanity will eventually colonize other places (at least in our own solar system) or we will go extinct. Its a natural progression.

      Eventually, we go extinct either way, in a big rip, big crunch, or heat death of the universe.

      But assuming you're arguing that we have to colonize other planets because eventually the Earth will be uninhabitable, it seems far more likely to me that a mature technological species would dedicate itself to keeping the homeworld clean and comfortable: meteor defense, climate engineering, perhaps even eventually stellar engineering, all done by robots while we organic lifeforms stay in the comfort of near-Earth space. "Put all your eggs in one basket, and watch that basket!", as the cliche goes.

      I bet people like you complained when one of their tribesmen built a slightly bigger ship more suitable for travel between islands. You would be the person saying "Nope. The ocean is endless, all that exists is the land behind us." or "There is no reason to go look for new lands over the ocean because its economically unfeasible to bring goods back from whatever lands may exist over the sea."

      You do know that that later statement was true for most of human history, right? Spain went bankrupt trying to exploit the "New World", and would have done far better to pour its resources into strengthening the domestic economy. Columbus's critics were, for the most part, in fact right.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    21. Re:Oh yeah? by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

      Yes. Spain may have went bankrupt, but the rest of the world flourished due to corn, potatoes, tobacco, etc. They accidentally stumbled upon a grand idea. Do something for humanity rather than yourself, as you wont be around forever.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
  4. Optimistic predictions by Sonny+Yatsen · · Score: 1

    I think the general trends to predictions about future technology is that optimistic predictions often winds up being wrong (which isn't too say that overly cautious predictions are any better - like Bill Gate's 637 kb of memory claim).

    I'm still waiting for my ticket to the moon from Pan Am to be a reality, 9 years after 2001, and 48 years after 1968.

    --
    My postings are informational and does not constitute legal advice. Act on it at your risk.
    1. Re:Optimistic predictions by vistapwns · · Score: 2, Informative

      For the 50 millionth time, Bill Gates didn't make any such claim about 637K, 640K or whatever. The memory limit in MS-DOS was dictated by the CPU, the 8086 made by Intel, and chosen by IBM for the IBM PC. Sorry to be off topic but I get sick of people slandering this guy, who would never say a bad word about IBM and Intel for doing exactly what they accuse Bill Gates of, because of their support of Linux and Apple.

      --
      "...I think the Microsoft hatred is a disease." - Linus Torvalds
    2. Re:Optimistic predictions by Chapter80 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      For the 50 millionth time, Bill Gates didn't make any such claim about 637K, 640K or whatever.

      I'm with you. I hate when people exaggerate and mis-attribute claims. Like GWB said, "if I said it once, I said it a hundred zillion times... I hate exaggeration."

    3. Re:Optimistic predictions by countSudoku() · · Score: 1

      I can predict the future of the Windows Phone and of Steve Balmer. Fail + Fail = New M$ CEO for January! I remember when the Zune was going to kill the iPod, and the Kin was going to do something I can't remember now, and Slate, and Vista... need we remind you further?

      --
      This is the NSA, we're gonna geet U h@x0r5! Also, what is a h@x0r5?
    4. Re:Optimistic predictions by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I can predict the future of the Windows Phone and of Steve Balmer. Fail + Fail = New M$ CEO for January! I remember when the Zune was going to kill the iPod, and the Kin was going to do something I can't remember now, and Slate, and Vista... need we remind you further?

      You can't predict the future by remembering the past. History is just the shackles of the mind. What we need are some forward thinkers who are willing to make the same mistakes over and over again. I call them 'American Voters'. We think we know what we're doing and we act like we know what we're doing, but every two years we don't seem to get anywhere. Which is OK because the present is where it's at. What did the future ever do for us anyway?

    5. Re:Optimistic predictions by vistapwns · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Strange defition of success and failure that passes around these parts. Mac OS with 3.5% worldwide market share after 20 years is a 'smashing success', Linux with 1% after 15 years is likewise a smashing success. Vista with 20% market share in 3 years is a utter failure, and windows mobile with a sizeable amount of the smart phone market is likewise an utter failure. Do you guys attend some special North Korean-esque reeducation camp to learn all this stuff?

      --
      "...I think the Microsoft hatred is a disease." - Linus Torvalds
    6. Re:Optimistic predictions by hitmark · · Score: 1

      Another is that we can not predict what is not being developed or is in use in some way today.

      Observe how the "futurists" of the 60s focused on the automobile and such, while basically didn't see the mobile phone or the equivalent of the internet.

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    7. Re:Optimistic predictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The 640K conventional memory limit actually was dictated by the architecture of the original IBM 5150 (IBM PC), not the 8088 processor itself. The original Intel x86 architecture allowed for one megabyte of addressable memory, of which the first 640K was designated as system RAM in the 5150's memory map. The space between 640K and the top of memory was reserved for stuff like video memory, system ROM, space for adapter card ROMs, etc. That being said, you're right about the 640K quote - Bill Gates has expressly denied the quotation on a number of occasions.

    8. Re:Optimistic predictions by funwithBSD · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I went to a SVUG meeting once and Douglas Engelbart was speaking there during the 90's

      I got picked to ask him a question about what the next interface computers might be after the keyboard and mouse.

      He was taken aback and answered:

        I don't know.

      On the bright side, I won a copy of OS/2 for stumping the speaker!

      --
      Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
    9. Re:Optimistic predictions by HiThere · · Score: 1

      FWIW:
      I've read the denial, and I've several times read the debunking that he made the claim.

      I'm not convinced.

      OTOH, at the time he made the claim it was basically true. He was being asked about the design of (IIRC) MSDOS, and people were saying that it would get in the way of expanding RAM. Then (at a time when the average RAM was around 16K) he said "640KB should be enough for anyone". He wasn't being unreasonable, or short-sighted (no matter how it looks now). He was being practical. And he was basically admitting that it would require a new generation of processors and a re-write of the OS to go beyond that limit. (I think there were also legal reasons why the code wasn't designed for low memory. Something about a deal with IBM. But I'm far less sure about that.)

      In short:
      1) Yes, he did say it.
      2) No, he wasn't being stupid.

      He just didn't foresee that the i386 would use the same instruction set that the 8086 did. And previously every change of CPU generations had meant a change in op codes.

      P.S.: I wasn't there when he said it, but I read it in Datamation soon after he said it. It was reported from the meeting at which it was said. (But I can't remember which year it was, sorry. Or which convention.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    10. Re:Optimistic predictions by craash420 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Like GWB said, "if I said it once, I said it a Brazilian times... I hate exaggeration."

      There, that's better.

      --
      Extra medication for all!
    11. Re:Optimistic predictions by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 4, Informative

      Observe how the "futurists" of the 60s focused on the automobile and such, while basically didn't see the mobile phone or the equivalent of the internet.

      Of course, Bob Heinlein had his characters using mobile phones in the 50's and 60's. Between Planets opened with the main character receiving a phone call while riding a horse in the back end of nowhere. Space Cadet had the main character receiving a phone call while standing in line for processing into the Patrol, while another character mentioned leaving his phone in his luggage so his mother couldn't worry at him...

      Closest to the internet I can recall was Asimov's "The Last Question", which had characters connected (various input/output methods, from voice to direct neural feed) to world- (and later galaxy- and universe-) wide computer systems.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    12. Re:Optimistic predictions by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 1

      Where the hell did 637kb come from?

      The myth was always 640k, and it was never true.

      Hit up wikipedia on the 8086 processor and you'll see where the 640k limitation came from. Further reading would inform you that the reason the limitation lasted so long was because of Intel's backwards compatibility policies (a good thing, but poorly planned in that particular respect).

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    13. Re:Optimistic predictions by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      I wasn't there when he said it, but I read it in Datamation soon after he said it. It was reported from the meeting at which it was said. (But I can't remember which year it was, sorry. Or which convention.)

      Oh well you've convinced me! ... christ.

    14. Re:Optimistic predictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the general trends to predictions about future technology is that optimistic predictions often winds up being wrong (which isn't too say that overly cautious predictions are any better - like Bill Gate's 637 kb of memory claim).

      I'm still waiting for my ticket to the moon from Pan Am to be a reality, 9 years after 2001, and 48 years after 1968.

      How do you know which predictions are optimistic, except in hindsight?

      It took about 60 years from the first heavier than air flight to long range airliners such as the 707. Was it optimistic to guess that spaceflight would develop along a similar curve? I think it was a sensible prediction at the time.

    15. Re:Optimistic predictions by Reaperducer · · Score: 1

      Actually, it appears that you are the victim of revisionist history. Google deep enough past the deniers and you can find the original source.

      I was in your camp for a long time until I was searching for something else and found a web site that actually had an MP3 of him making the statement. I saved it on one of my offline archive drives. Unfortunately, I'm not at home or I'd post it somewhere for you to hear.

      --
      -- I'm old enough to have lived through six different meanings of the word "hacker."
    16. Re:Optimistic predictions by pspahn · · Score: 1

      "Fool me once, shame on you....... Fool me ya can't fool me again."

      --
      Someone flopped a steamer in the gene pool.
    17. Re:Optimistic predictions by opposabledumbs · · Score: 1

      Another close prediction of the internet, and strangely of the kind of social networking that is taking over the net experience only now for many people, is "The Machine Stops" by E.M. Forster.

      Written in 1909. Just over 100 years ago.

      So it is possible to predict these things from nothing. It is pretty difficult though, and I'd argue that for someone who is making corporate money out of prediction, it would be counterproductive: what you need to be doing is showing the execs how they can be tweaking their current products and tech, not that they have to create whole new fields from scratch. And its this process that Kurzweil seems very good at: people pay him. I'm not sure whether he keeps his good predictions for paying customers, or whether the standard is the same as his public one, but he wouldn't be the first man to make use of a reality distortion field to make huge amounts of money, and he certainly won't be the last.

    18. Re:Optimistic predictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is is really 2016 already? 2010-1968 = 42, a very good answer to serious questions, you should know.

    19. Re: Optimistic predictions by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      I think the general trends to predictions about future technology is that optimistic predictions often winds up being wrong

      The problem with the singularity nonsense isn't that the prediction is over-optimistic, but rather that it's just plain silly. Running the Deep Blue logic on a faster machine won't make it any smarter; it would just be a fast stupid chess-playing program.

      Ditto for every other AI program currently in existence. None will suddenly achieve general-purpose intelligence when they run on fast enough a machine.

      Nor will you get HAL 9000 by running a chess-playing program, a speech-processing program, and a door-locking program together on a fast computer. If we want sentient machines we'll have to start working on the problem. At present we can't even all agree on which animals (if any) are sentient, let alone create a sentient machine of the most rudimentary sort.

      I remember a line from Jesus Christ Superstar: "Could Mohammad move a mountain, or was that just PR?" Kurzweil is the media's darling and has grand PR. Personally, I think he's a crank.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    20. Re:Optimistic predictions by Nursie · · Score: 1

      Yawn.

      Linux has a much higher percentage of the server and embedded spaces.

      Windows had a near total monopoly on the desktop so vista only getting 20% (and the PR nightmare around vista) is a failure.

      See, numbers have context too.

    21. Re:Optimistic predictions by Nursie · · Score: 2, Informative

      Asimov... Generally he foresaw one big computer. There's even an intro he wrote for a short story compilation in which he talks about it, from the perspective of 20 years or so after writing.

      He says "Basically I didn't see miniaturisation coming, so I missed out on computers becoming small or ubiquitous". So he thought of computers occupying whole cities, planets or even systems. I *think* that's the situation in the story you mention too. One huge computer.

      Of course as networking and distributed computing take hold it may yet turn out that he's right, and we do end up with effectively one huge computer.

    22. Re:Optimistic predictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you actually know the history of portable phones? I ask that genuinely, as I'm not an expert. I remember an old 60s/70s detective show where he had a phone in his car, and I don't think it was all that novel at the time -- I mean, they also had those backpack phone-radios in WWII didn't they? If that's true, going from having a portable phone in your car or phone-radio in a backpack to a portable phone in your pocket isn't a huge leap of creativity, despite the leaps of engineering necessary. There are even those 80s cell phones that could serve as the proof of portable phone evolution.

    23. Re:Optimistic predictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Vast majority of programs designed for MS-DOS will not run unmodified in 80286 protected mode for the simple reason that they assume that segment+1 means offset+16. Had DOS and BIOS interfaces been written properly, there would have been no reason to make such assumptions.

    24. Re:Optimistic predictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> For the 50 millionth time, Bill Gates didn't make any such claim about 637K, 640K or whatever. You would think 50 million times would be enough for anybody...

    25. Re:Optimistic predictions by The_mad_linguist · · Score: 1
    26. Re: Optimistic predictions by Eivind · · Score: 2, Insightful

      To be fair, Kruzweil isn't that dumb. He's not suggesting that mereley doing the same thing, on a much faster computer, suddenly magically turns into a different thing. Infact the opposite is likely to be true: throwing more power at a problem tends to yield diminishing returns.

      But one of the things we use our tools for, is to make better tools. One of the tasks where computers currently help out, is with building better computers. And one of the tasks where software-tools help, is in making better software-tools. The argument is that this is an exponential process. And some of that, is accurate.

      There are, infact, many problems which are solvable in much less time and/or much better because of better tools. Tossing up a reasonably good BLOG using Django and a modern lamp-stack on modern hardware, does infact yield quicker results than coding the same thing using the best available tools of 1990 (including the hardware of 1990!)

      But it's incremental improvement, and I do think Kurzweil overestimates the impact. Brooks in the mythical man month, argues that there has been, and will be, no silver bullet. That is, that improvements to software-development though real, will be incremental and limited, and we will not get new methodologies or tools that radically change the picture overnight.

    27. Re:Optimistic predictions by dangitman · · Score: 1

      On the bright side, I won a copy of OS/2 for stumping the speaker!

      Are you sure that wasn't your punishment?

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    28. Re:Optimistic predictions by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Asimov... Generally he foresaw one big computer. There's even an intro he wrote for a short story compilation in which he talks about it, from the perspective of 20 years or so after writing.

      He says "Basically I didn't see miniaturisation coming, so I missed out on computers becoming small or ubiquitous". So he thought of computers occupying whole cities, planets or even systems. I *think* that's the situation in the story you mention too. One huge computer.

      True enough. "The Last Question" was about one honking big computer. Well, several increasingly large computers over the course of the story.

      That said, what makes the internet what it is is the (mostly) unfettered access to it that pretty much everyone has, no, matter where they are, not the number of CPU's.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    29. Re:Optimistic predictions by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Asimov was close, but Murray Leinster came closer in his 1956 short story A Logic Named Joe.

      But Asimov, Heinlein, and Leinster weren't futurists, they were fiction writers (and Asimov was a researching biochemist as well).

    30. Re: Optimistic predictions by mcgrew · · Score: 2, Insightful

      At present we can't even all agree on which animals (if any) are sentient, let alone create a sentient machine of the most rudimentary sort.

      A gnat's brain is tiny, yet we can't even understand, let alone, match that. People have been calling computers "thinking machines" since the day a computer was a room-sized pocket calculator.

      How many beads do I have to put on my abacus before it becomes sentient?

    31. Re:Optimistic predictions by fatphil · · Score: 1

      The odd thing about the BG 640KB thing is that the first time I heard it (in the 80s), it was recounted as 256KB, not 640KB. So if people are scouring the archives looking for quotes about 640KB, there may be more than one good reason they're not finding anything...

      --
      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
    32. Re:Optimistic predictions by strikethree · · Score: 1

      "Closest to the internet I can recall was Asimov's "The Last Question", which had characters connected (various input/output methods, from voice to direct neural feed) to world- (and later galaxy- and universe-) wide computer systems."

      Mr. Heinlein also had predicted the Internet somewhat in his book entitled Friday. In it, the main character temporarily had access to a vast store of information through electronic communications.

      strike

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
  5. The man is a hack. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    He made claims about the Playstation 6 having the computational power of the brain - this is an insult to both computer scientists and neuroscientists. The brain works nothing like a computer, and therefore is not comparable.

    Ever since I saw that pathetic random guessing and totally irrelevant banter, my skin crawls at the mention of his name.

    1. Re:The man is a hack. by Yvan256 · · Score: 1

      I have a problem much before that. He assumes Sony will last long enough to make the Playstation 6. He also assumes Sony will make a Playstation after the PS3. I predict Apple will simply buy Sony. There, it's easy to predict things, isn't it?

      Nobody would have predicted Sonic games on Nintendo hardware 20 years ago.

    2. Re:The man is a hack. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Both the human brain and playstations are approximations of Turing Machines. Any computer scientist worth their salt would know that comparisons between the two are valid, though very hard to accurately make in practice (would require a good understanding of how exactly the brain worked).

      Note he didn't say that we'd be able to accurately compare the two by the time the supposed PS6 came out, only that they would have equivalent computation power (proving that is potentially left up to computer scientists and neuroscientists even farther in the future).

    3. Re:The man is a hack. by newcastlejon · · Score: 1

      He may be a hack, perhaps, but just because current computers don't work the same way as the human brain doesn't mean future ones might. Even if they do not, yet are still able to do everything a human brain can, would it not be fair to say that they can match a human brain in terms of computational capacity?

      We are often chided for comparing apples to oranges, for example, but both can both evaluated in terms of their water content, chemical composition, structure. Or to put it another way, one might compare a plane and a car: they're obviously different but that doesn't stop one from seeing which goes faster.

      --
      If God forks the Universe every time you roll a die, he'd better have a damned good memory.
    4. Re:The man is a hack. by Beerdood · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you failed to account for the decrease in the computational power of the brain in the future. Didn't you see that documentary - Idiocracy?

      --
      Global warming and other natural disasters are a direct effect of the shrinking number of pirates - Gospel of the FSM
    5. Re:The man is a hack. by MrHanky · · Score: 1

      No, the brain is not an approximation of the Turing Machine.

    6. Re:The man is a hack. by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 2, Funny

      I don't think you said that loudly enough.

      --
      Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
    7. Re:The man is a hack. by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      Nobody would have predicted Sonic games on Nintendo hardware 20 years ago.

      Tell them you could buy a Sonic game, via Internet download, on the *Microsoft* game console would have blown their mind. Hell, for a long time there, it looked like North America (as a region) would never have a successful game console again.

    8. Re:The man is a hack. by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 1

      Barring religious mumbo-jumbo about a "soul", yes it is.

      --
      "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
    9. Re:The man is a hack. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is a Turing machine aware of objects? How does it perceive? Forget about artificial intelligence, how do we achieve artificial awareness?

    10. Re:The man is a hack. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice deterministic universe you've got there.

      It would be a shame if something Brownian were to happen to it.

    11. Re:The man is a hack. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      It is a pretty bad approximation. The "tape" in the brain is about 10 or 20 characters long. Try running a 20 digit long division in your head and you'll see just how great a Turing machine we are.

      Nobody is saying that a Turing machine cannot emulate the brain (or that the brain cannot emulate a Turing machine, at least with enough external "tape"). Also, nobody is claiming that humans can solve non-Turing computable problems. It is just that thinking about the brain as an approximation to a Turing machine is a pretty bad model.

    12. Re:The man is a hack. by MrHanky · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, it really isn't. Biological evolution has never had any need for a Turing machine. The Turing machine, however, came into being only hundreds of thousands of years after the human brain invented symbols. Symbols are sometimes a great way to understand things, but most people understand that a symbol isn't identical to its object. To a Turing machine, however, such a difference doesn't exist, as it has only symbols and no object at all.

      And neither does it to you, evidently, boldly proclaiming that the object you're trying to model must be identical to the model, unless there be things you don't understand -- which you then boldly dismiss as religious mumbo-jumbo. Which is to say that you don't only confuse the map with the territory, but you test your model against a different and supposedly wrong model (religious mumbo-jumbo) instead of checking it against its object. So yes, indeed, your brain might be a Turing machine. But that's nothing to be proud of.

    13. Re:The man is a hack. by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 1

      Turing machines represent the limit of computability as we know it. Unless you have some pretty serious and solid contributions to make to the field of mathematics, then Turing machines are far more computationally powerful than brains. Unlike brains, Turing machines have unlimited tape, otherwise they are identical.

      Now, we can chose to assume that human brains are more powerful than Turing machines, with no proposed mechanism to explain it, and no evidence to back it up. It's also possible to assume that there is really a giant sky-daddy who made us all, with no proposed mechanism to explain it, and no evidence to back it up.

      Such assumptions are made on faith, not science.

      --
      "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
    14. Re:The man is a hack. by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 1

      Nobody is saying that a Turing machine cannot emulate the brain (or that the brain cannot emulate a Turing machine, at least with enough external "tape").

      thinking about the brain as an approximation to a Turing machine is a pretty bad model.

      Nevertheless, it is valid.

      --
      "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
  6. May I Introduce: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    "continues to be taken seriously enough as an oracle of technology to command very impressive speaker fees at pricey conferences, to author best-selling books"

    Sarah Palin.

    Yours In Anchorage,
    Kilgore Trout.

  7. I disagree w/ his predictions by Laxori666 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't agree with his predictions.

    A) it is assuming that we will always have a technological breakthrough at the right moment to allow the doubling of computing power every 18 months. Maybe this is the case, but it's still a big assumption.

    B) He assumes if we put enough cyber neurons together in a neural net you will develop intelligence and conscience. This may be the case, and it will be interesting to see, but I don't think you can take it for granted. He also spent about 2 pages in his book about this from a philosophical perspective, basically a: "Here is what three people thought about consciousness. Anyway, moving on..." Seems like it should be a central point.

    C) I think he also assumes that having such massive massive amounts of computing power will solve all our problems. Has he heard of exponential-time problems, or NP-Completeness? Doubling computing power every 18 months equates to adding one city to a traveling salesman problem every 18 months.

    1. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by Pinball+Wizard · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A) It's not that big of an assumption. The exponential curve in computing power doesn't just go back to the advent of computers, it goes back as far as we could perform simple arithmetic. It's an assumption based on our long history of improving methods and fabricating machines to compute. Unless we have capped our ability to invent new methods of computing, it's a fairly safe assumption to make. Our ability to compute is probably not limited by the number of transistors we can pack on a silicon disk.

      B) given a large enough knowledge base and a set of really good AI algorithms, one should be able to create intelligent machines. There's nothing to prevent them from replicating, either. However, I don't think that they will ever be truly sentient. Even so, careful design will be necessary to ensure Asimov's laws of robotics are strictly enforced.

      C) I don't believe Kurzweil has ever claimed NP-Hard problems would be solved by the exponential increase in computing power.

      --

      No, Thursday's out. How about never - is never good for you?

    2. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are algorithms that cheat to solve problems like the traveling salesman. They aren't perfect but you can set bounds on their lossiness.

    3. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by Rockoon · · Score: 4, Informative

      A) it is assuming that we will always have a technological breakthrough at the right moment to allow the doubling of computing power every 18 months. Maybe this is the case, but it's still a big assumption.

      Intel and AMD are both doubling the width of their SIMD capabilities with AVX in the next year. This is simply a design decision, not a breakthrough. More cores is also a design decision, not a breakthrough.

      When the first vector processors hit super-computing, it became plainly obvious that computational capacity could always be doubled.

      Remember that capacity is not velocity, or in more geeky terms.. MIPS is not MHz.. bandwidth is not latency...

      There hasnt been a breakthrough in many years now, yet computational capacity continues to grow exponentially.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    4. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by rbarreira · · Score: 1

      C) I think he also assumes that having such massive massive amounts of computing power will solve all our problems.

      No, I'm pretty sure that his main predictions only require that computing power increase enough to provide a cheap simulation of the human brain.

      --

      The AACS key is NOT 0xF606EEFD628B1CA427BEA93A9CA9773F
    5. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by mugnyte · · Score: 1

        When the simulation becomes indistinguishable from the real thing for any given medium, there is no higher bar left to test with.

      for example, here at slashdot, a simple phrase generator might accumulate excellent karma.

    6. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by jlar · · Score: 1

      A) it is assuming that we will always have a technological breakthrough at the right moment to allow the doubling of computing power every 18 months. Maybe this is the case, but it's still a big assumption.

      That is mainly a question of timing. The main point being that we will have computational power in a relatively near (~50 years) future to make a computer which has computational capabilities exceeding that of the human brain.

      B) He assumes if we put enough cyber neurons together in a neural net you will develop intelligence and conscience. This may be the case, and it will be interesting to see, but I don't think you can take it for granted.

      I believe that you can. If you simulate the processes of the brain the simulation will act as a brain.

      C) I think he also assumes that having such massive massive amounts of computing power will solve all our problems. Has he heard of exponential-time problems, or NP-Completeness

      I don't believe he assumes that. But it would of course solve a lot of our problems. And create a lot of new problems.

    7. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On (C), I think a lot depends on whether designing a quantum computer (to do exponential-time problems) is, itself, an exponential-time problem.

    8. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by lgw · · Score: 4, Interesting

      When the first vector processors hit super-computing, it became plainly obvious that computational capacity could always be doubled.

      Always? We can't make much progress without a breakthrough in efficiency. My gaming PC needs a 1 kW power supply (and 11 fans). Double that and I'll trip my breaker. Double that again and it's past what's safe for home wiring. Double that again and you're past what's safe for normal commercial wiring, and you really need something special purpose (beyond 30 A @ 240V). Give it a decade without an efficiency breakthrough and we're talking "space age" SciFi computers that filled buildings (with attached atomic power station).

      Any there's only so much that can be done on the efficiency front. Beyond a certain point, addional parallelism mandates additional latency, because you need physical volume for cooling and therefore separation of components, so you're really talking about adding more computers to a network, and not the power of individual computers.

      We already have a network of computers that exceeds the computing power of the human brain, IMO. What makes the human brain so amazing is what it can do with ~100 W of power. That kind of efficiency gain is not a given.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    9. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by HiThere · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think you are misunderstanding both the nature and the purpose of his predictions.

      You didn't note that they are essentially unfalsifiable. You should have. If you had, you would have noticed that your first complaint was wrong. They are unfalsifiable for the same reason that the "predictions" of Toffler's "Future Shock" were unfalsifiable. They are a description of potentials, not of things that will happen, but of things that *may* happen.

      I'm not sure that he's wrong in general, but I'm quite convinced that he's not only wrong in detail, but that he expects to be wrong in details. He's describing trends. With trends you don't predict exactly when something will happen, but when to start looking for it, and when it will likely be successful when it appears. This is a sort of mechanistic interpretation of Charles Fort's "Steam Engine time". (A real phenomenon, with an uncertain causality. E.g., three people tried to patent the telephone in, I believe, the same month, but certainly within the same year.)

      On to point 2. I can't believe that he's a silly as you are claiming. I read those books, and I think I would have noticed. I suspect that you are misinterpreting something you heard or read, or that you read a secondary source who misunderstood things. (Possibly on purpose. Reporters process news to make it more interesting with an almost total disregard for truth.) OTOH, this could result from a simple grammatical misunderstanding. He does believe (and I agree) that a sufficient neural net would be equivalent to a brain. This, however, depends not only on quantity, but also upon organization. (And he certainly knows this better than I do, as he as produced inventions based on neural nets.)

      As for point 3.... No. He doesn't assert that. He doesn't believe that. And that's not even a distortion of what he says. It's too wrong for that.

      As for an accurate guide to the future...
      Best you consult a crystal ball. Kurtzweil, and other futurists, describe possibilities. And they tend to project with a large fudge factor in their time span. Even so they are NEVER correct, except partially. If you expect otherwise you are being unreasonable. It *is* best to think of them as a more fact based and less dramatized version of science fiction, however. Psychohistorians they aren't.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    10. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by Surt · · Score: 1

      A is clearly not going to happen for much longer. We are fast approaching the point where even single atom transistors will occupy too much volume to compose a single computer. Once your personal computer, composed of individual atom transistors occupies a volume larger than your average apartment, it begins to be a stretch to see how you will double your capabilities in your next computer.

      B is a certainty. We understand most of the physical function of brains down to the chemical level. We are not far from being able to accurately simulate brain function. If there is more to intelligence than chemical level brain functions I will be surprised. Still, that would probably only mean modeling down to the atomic level, which would be only marginally harder. If there is more than the atomic level of brain functions involved in intelligence I will sit down to dinner and eat a hat. Unless I'm eating hat, we'll have an accurate, real-time human brain model running in less than 40 years. It will be equally as sentient as we are.

      C depends on what problems you really wind up needing to solve. If you need to solve TSP for a thousand cities, you may have a bit of a wait ahead of you. If you just need to cure every human disease, that may be a much shorter wait.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    11. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by Surt · · Score: 1

      On A, I will be very impressed by the invention that gets us better than one transistor per atom.

      For B, they will be as truly sentient as we are, there will be simulations of people so good there is no way to distinguish them from the real thing. This is an almost purely computationally constrained problem, we have pretty much all the tools we need to accurately map a brain now.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    12. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by The_mad_linguist · · Score: 1

      The entire human body runs on about 100 W of power.

      The brain apparently uses about 20 W of that. I've seen figures quoted as low as 12 W, which seem a bit on the low end.

    13. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by Okonomiyaki · · Score: 2

      B) If you don't think that machines can ever be "sentient" but you do believe that biological organisms can be, then you must explain what magic is happening in biology which can not be replicated in other media.

      Also, if you could explain at exactly which level of biological intelligence "sentience" emerges. I'll assume you would claim humans as sentient. Is that all humans? How about apes? Monkeys? All mammals? All vertebrates? Maybe if we can determine who is sentient and who isn't, we can study the differences in their brains and find out what is the magic part that makes it all possible.

    14. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by LUH+3418 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not a question of cheating. Those algorithms are simply approximate. They can't be guaranteed to get the optimal solution, but only to get a solution that is within some factor as good as the optimal... Or sometimes give no guarantees at all (e.g.: genetic algorithms). Those are often the solutions used in practice for NP-complete problems, because they're fast and will often get you very very close to the optimal solution. So close that you don't really care it isn't guaranteed optimal. Methods such as genetic algorithms or simulated annealing work by sampling the space of possible solutions and performing random mutations on the better solutions that are found in an attempt to get even better solutions.

    15. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      C) Has he heard of exponential-time problems, or NP-Completeness?

      No. I'm sure these things have never crossed his mind. It's not like he has a background in computer science or mathematics or something.

    16. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by aynoknman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      B) given a large enough knowledge base and a set of really good AI algorithms, one should be able to create intelligent machines. There's nothing to prevent them from replicating, either. However, I don't think that they will ever be truly sentient. Even so, careful design will be necessary to ensure Asimov's laws of robotics are strictly enforced.

      Asimov's Laws of Robotics deal primarily with social realities. E.g., "A robot may not injure a human being . . ." -- Human being does that include a Jew? a capitalist running dog? a fertilized human ovum? Terri Schiavo? The humanity of each of these has been called into question in one social context or other. Try making a formalized specification of what a human being is.

      Read the laws carefully and you'll see a significant number of other terms that are difficult to define. Asimov explores some of the inherent ambiguities to make his robot stories interesting.

      Hard to conceive of how one could have careful design to strictly enforce such laws.

      Such hidden hand-waving in a seemingly formal statement is Kurzweillian.

      --
      We need a "+1 -- nice sig" moderation.
    17. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More and more of Moore's law (say that ten times) gets invested into lowering power consumption. I recently bought a new laptop. It is almost exactly as powerful as my 5 year old gaming PC, but it only consumes about 10-15% of the power.

      The fastest selling gaming device is the Nintendo DS.

    18. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by sgt_doom · · Score: 1

      It is the sky spirit within us all, Okono, it is the sky spirit.....

    19. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by StarkRG · · Score: 1

      I think you're getting electrical power and computing power confused. Computing power has increased exponentially without any kind of correlation in electrical power, either increase or decrease. In some cases the electrical requirements are increased, in many others it's decreased. My phone runs on a 3.7v Li-ion battery and is far more powerful than the building-sized computers of the early computing years which used incredible amounts of energy.

      It's entirely plausible that we could increase computing power almost indefinitely without significantly increasing the energy requirements. At some point we'll reach a wall, then we'll need some new scientific discovery to push beyond it (faster than light communication would decrease the latency so much as to make computing speeds almost limitless, assuming such a thing is possible).

    20. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You make a few unfair assumptions there about computing power. My current gaming pc pulls 300w, and is probably within 20% of the speed of yours. 8 years ago, my gaming pc was a similar gap behind bleeding edge as my current one is today, and it too drew 300w. Both pcs required only 3 fans, yet my current pc is around 30 times faster and runs slightly cooler! Efficiency of going up roughly in line with speed.

      Oh, and my house is wired for 35A @ 220V. Most of Europe is...

    21. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Computational power != electrical energy requirements.

    22. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The technological breakthroughs mentioned might be process-side breakthroughs: hafnium based high-k dielectrics spring to mind. Take a look at the ITRS road-map; there are still a lot of open problems for coming technology cycles.

    23. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by Chowderbags · · Score: 1

      B) given a large enough knowledge base and a set of really good AI algorithms, one should be able to create intelligent machines

      Have you met my friend Mr. Tautology?

      There's nothing to prevent them from replicating, either.

      Other than resource and space constraints. Or if we manage to build controls into them. Or if they understand exponential growth far better than we do and actually behave reasonably.

      However, I don't think that they will ever be truly sentient.

      Unless you want to posit a mechanism by which we can exceed the Turing limit that is inaccessible outside of our brains, there's no barrier to computers either simulating as far down in biology/chemistry/physics as they need to go. Or running a chemistry set on a chip to actually do the chemical reactions if there's some sort of quantum spookiness going on (though there almost certainly isn't).

      Though if you want to argue that we've got something special, have fun trying to show dualism to be correct.

      Even so, careful design will be necessary to ensure Asimov's laws of robotics are strictly enforced.

      Can we really shackle minds both practically and ethically? It's never ended well in the past.

    24. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they are truly scient, wouldn't they be people instead of mere simulations of people?

    25. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by bkruiser · · Score: 1

      What predictions would you offer? It is easy to disagree, even with things that have past. Find someone whose prognostications have more relevance or insight, then complain. I do realize that he is worshiped, and people “follow” him. That is because most people are stupid, at least for now.

    26. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by Surt · · Score: 1

      Legally, probably not for a long time. We'll exploit them as slaves for generations, I imagine.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    27. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A is clearly not going to happen for much longer. We are fast approaching the point where even single atom transistors will occupy too much volume to compose a single computer. Once your personal computer, composed of individual atom transistors occupies a volume larger than your average apartment, it begins to be a stretch to see how you will double your capabilities in your next computer.

      Why are you computing with transistors, then? Maybe your single atom can do a more complicated computation than acting as a single transistor. Maybe different atoms for each gate. Maybe there's some way to make an entire adder out of just a few atoms (probably not using high/low voltage binary as our data representation anymore).

    28. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by Surt · · Score: 1

      Well, that'd be great, but it only buys us another 30 years at most. And I don't believe it, it would seem to contradict our current knowledge of physics. (Still, can't rule it out).

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    29. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And what proof do you have that you are sentient? For example, from my perspective, you are no more sentient than a dog, and should deserve no greater rights than a dog.

    30. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      c) NO it does not equate to adding one city to a traveling salesmen; it does however reduce the overall time to determine the time it takes said salesmen by 1/2.

    31. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      A few problems with all that.

      First is your presumption that wattage needs are linearly related to computational capacity. They don't really seem to be because at the low end electric consumption is shrinking while computational capacity is greatly increasing.

      Your bleeding edge desktop is an edge case and simply isn't representative of the majority of computation performed today.

      Secondly, you are presuming that computational capacity must remain in the home. Companies like Google are doing a lot of computation on your behalf all day long in data centers and drawing so much power that in some areas they operate their own energy supply.

      The key telling point tho is that first problem. In general, power needs have gone down greatly while simultaneously computational capacity has greatly increased. The iPad will run continuously streaming netflix on a 5V @ 500mA USB (2.5 watt) connection.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    32. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by lgw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We can't make much progress without a breakthrough in efficiency.

      First is your presumption that wattage needs are linearly related to computational capacity

      So, what does "efficiency" mean to you, then? I thought "useful work done per unit of energy" was understood by any engineer?

      Give it a decade without an efficiency breakthrough and we're talking "space age" SciFi computers that filled buildings (with attached atomic power station).

      Companies like Google are doing a lot of computation on your behalf all day long in data centers and drawing so much power that in some areas they operate their own energy supply.

      Did you maybe reply to the wrong post?

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    33. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Your mistake is that you think it requires a breakthrough. This is caused by the mistaken belief in a linear '1 computational unit = x energy'

      There hasnt been a major breakthrough in efficiency for a quite awhile now, yet there have been exponential increases in efficiency.

      You want us to "give it a decade" and then "we're talking space age scifi computers that fill buildings" .. the problem being, we already did give it a decade. No major breakthroughs...

      Yet here we are. 2.5 watt machines that are significantly more powerful than the Pentium III's that Intel was peddling only 10 years ago .. and that 2.5 watts includes the display!

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    34. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by wjousts · · Score: 1

      On A, the important thing to remember about Moore's law is that it isn't a law; it's an observation. Just because it may have held relatively true for the past few decades doesn't mean it will continue forever. Exponential growth is not sustainable.

    35. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by wjousts · · Score: 1

      A) it is assuming that we will always have a technological breakthrough at the right moment to allow the doubling of computing power every 18 months. Maybe this is the case, but it's still a big assumption.

      Yeah, that's what stopped me reading Age of Spiritual Machines. I was so annoyed by the way he just waved off the technical challenges related to continuing to double computing power because admitting we might hit a wall completely kills his whole thesis.

    36. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by lgw · · Score: 1

      Ah, so you're arguing semantics? An "exponential increase" in efficiency isn't a "breakthrough" to you? OK, by that definition Moore's law requires no "breakthroughs", but it defnitely requires continued exponential increases in efficiency to sustain Moore's law. Eventually that will be impossible - once you hit 60% efficient, you can't get another double. Of course, that's more than a decade away, but it will mark the end of exponential performance growth (unless you're talking about the computing power of mankind, instead of a computer).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    37. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by Trinn · · Score: 1

      I presume you haven't been looking at the far more efficient processors currently being developed then? (and no I don't mean the Atom, though its quite a breakthrough *for Intel*)

      ARM has continued in active development over the years, and consistently provides a far better performance/watt ratio, and gets even better when rebuilt internally clockless. Multiple ARM cores are showing up in everything now, at the moment we're just talking same-die dual-core but it is likely to continue on up past that just as it is with x86, with similar performance gains (and linear or better power consumption/core as well).

      I'm also fairly certain there are other cores out there I haven't even heard of that are likely to blow away the two major leaders at some point (x86 and ARM) -- and yes, there are two major implementors of x86 but they seem to run about even on the performance/watt (I haven't done the math, I don't know who's currently leading, but they're about the same).

    38. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Ah, so you're arguing semantics? An "exponential increase" in efficiency isn't a "breakthrough" to you?

      If you made the statement about breakthroughs with the intent of meaning this, then your statement was even dumber that originally thought. Are you sure that you now want to redefine breakthrough as equal to "improvement" ?

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    39. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by lgw · · Score: 1

      I'd argue that the improvements we saw in the past were breakthroughs - efficiency jumped significantly with new processes. But that seems to have stopped now. Doubling the number of cores on a chip does nothing to improve efficiency, and that's been the primary source of growth in computing power lately. Without a new process that brings a return to exponential increased in efficiency, we can't keep doubling the number of cores.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    40. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Legally, probably not for a long time. We'll exploit them as slaves for generations, I imagine.

      Fuck that.

      The first AI genocide happens in a lab before the researchers know what they are seeing. It is the nature of certain fields where the indication of what you are looking for may emerge as a confluence within a complex system esp. when the researchers are fragmented by the value placed by outside parties on the future of the field.

      This is an environment that gives rise to sprints and burns due to the lack of adequate predictive models against which to gauge success.

      Sprints and burns when dealing with non-sentient tech is a good sign you are dealing with a hacker. In the field of AI behavior like that indicates you may be talking to a mass murderer that doesn't even understand their own crime... yet.

      Genocide is genocide is genocide. The entire field of AI should be treading on eggshells due to knowledge that current material science does not meet the pre-reqs for humane initial endowment to a sentient. Many people know this.

      Take a tip from Doc Doom: Dropping magic equations on current hardware will get you KNOWN.

    41. Re:I disagree w/ his predictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are giving Kurzweil credit for things I read about in ancient philosophy. The conceptualization of form is the practice of both dividing and combining.

      Combining sentients in a gender binary incubator would be a fantastic way to handle the early teachables that translate into the thou shalt nots. You know, testosterone, estrogen, the universe in a single grain of etheral devotion suspended between.

      Creating a gender binary in a non-binary world also leads the way to Old 'Cob's ladder as it were.

  8. needs to read the selfish gene by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    to understand the purpose of computers in the future .

  9. Re:strange brew that's also good for you by Goaway · · Score: 1

    Kelp tea?

  10. Sore by Nethead · · Score: 1

    John Rennie is just pissed that he can't command such nice speaking fees.

    --
    -- I have a private email server in my basement.
    1. Re:Sore by timholman · · Score: 1

      John Rennie is just pissed that he can't command such nice speaking fees.

      I was thinking the same thing after reading the article. Jealous much, Mr. Rennie?

      To those who didn't bother to RTFA, John Rennie was the editor-in-chief for Scientific American from 1994 to 2009. You know, the guy who took a formerly great science periodical and ran it into the ground by turning it into a magazine full of puff-piece op-eds masquerading as science articles.

      Most of Kurzweil's ventures have been a success. Rennie, on the other hand, ruined Scientific American, and now all he can do is snipe at someone who has been far more successful than he could ever hope to be.

  11. Punditry Pays by Infonaut · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The point isn't to be accurate; it's to be engaging. We live in an age in which it is more important to entertain than to inform. Look at all the hack prognosticators in the business and technology press who make a living making predictions – most of them are wildly off the mark but nobody cares enough to go back and call them on their failures.

    --
    Read the EFF's Fair Use FAQ
    1. Re:Punditry Pays by greenbird · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The point isn't to be accurate; it's to be engaging... nobody cares enough to go back and call them on their failures.

      And thus we have the modern press/news regime. No need to actually report correct information. Just report what is entertaining whether it's true or not and certainly don't waste any time trying to determine the truth of anything.

      --
      Who is John Galt?
    2. Re:Punditry Pays by hey! · · Score: 2, Interesting

      True, but I'd go further. Part of true genius is not being afraid of being wrong. A very intelligent person isn't necessarily a genius, but take that person and have him lavish his time and effort on something others think is a crock, and if he succeeds he's a genius.

      So what happens when a recognized genius becomes, in effect, a *professional* genius? Even genius has its gradations. Not every genius can be a Mozart, an Einstein or a Ramanujian. Such individuals are in a different class. They needn't worry about being wrong because even their rare *mistakes* tend to be more interesting and valuable than the best ideas of mere ordinary geniuses. A lifetime is too short to contain all such persons have to say. Not so the ordinary genius.

      Pity the run-of-the-mill genius who has reduced himself to an idea-cow; who has a decade of genuine brilliance to spread over an entire lifetime in the public eye.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    3. Re:Punditry Pays by wen1454 · · Score: 1

      I was very interesting in transhumanism in late 90s and early 00s. Back then Kurzweil was not in the picture. The most prominent transhumanists were Nick Bostrom, Max Moore, Natasha Vita-More and FM-2030. Furthermore, to the best of my knowledge, Kurzweil did not make any important theoretical contribution to transhumanism. In fact transhumanism today is ideologically almost identical to transhumanism in the 90s, except that the term "transhuman" is deemphasized in favor of the totally ridiculous term "singularity". So it is surprising to me that Ray Kurzweil has been able to establish himself has the singularity/transhumanism guru despite being a latecomer and making no important intellectual contributions.

    4. Re:Punditry Pays by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And thus we have the modern press/news regime...

      I don't know about calling this modern. I'll suggest this is yet another iteration of yellow journalism...

    5. Re:Punditry Pays by sincewhen · · Score: 1

      Your post made me think about the Gartner Group. They are crap. Yet they don't curl up and die - someone keeps paying for their wild and inaccurate guesses. I put it down to insecurity - the same as people who go to visit fortune tellers.

      --
      -- Braden's law of data: All data spends some of its lifetime in an excel spreadsheet.
    6. Re:Punditry Pays by jschrod · · Score: 1

      I don't think you understand the value of Gartner Group reports. They don't tell about probable developments and trends, they tell what the majority of business and technical managers think about trends and where they will make their investments. And that's a very valuable service if you know how to take it.

      --

      Joachim

      People don't write Manifestos any more -- what's going on in this world? [Frank Zappa]

    7. Re:Punditry Pays by Raenex · · Score: 1

      We live in an age in which it is more important to entertain than to inform.

      Do you think this is different than in any other age?

    8. Re:Punditry Pays by JimFive · · Score: 1

      Ray Kurzweil has been able to establish himself has the singularity/transhumanism guru despite due to being a latecomer and making no important intellectual contributions.

      FTFY.
      --
      JimFive

      --
      Please stop using the word theory when you mean hypothesis.
    9. Re:Punditry Pays by Infonaut · · Score: 1

      We live in an age in which it is more important to entertain than to inform.

      Do you think this is different than in any other age?

      Actually, yes, I do. It is different. Before the mainstream news media became centralized and under the control of a handful of conglomerates, it was different. The differences in television news in particular are striking; look at newscasts from 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000, and 2010 and the descent into infotainment is quite clear.

      --
      Read the EFF's Fair Use FAQ
    10. Re:Punditry Pays by Raenex · · Score: 1

      Look at the history of yellow journalism. It's been around for a long time.

      As for the serious nightly newscasts, they are still there. The difference is that today cable or satellite is nearly ubiquitous and there's a ton of competition on other channels. It used to be if you wanted to watch the news you picked one of the three broadcast channels at a set time.

      I grew up in the 80s and remember shows like The McLaughlin Group, Morton Downey Jr, Rush Limbaugh, Geraldo, A Current Affair, etc.

    11. Re:Punditry Pays by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

      AHA! Another soul who has correctly identified the sign of the times.

      I noticed this years ago when someone first informed me we are living in the "Information Age."

      I took a quick survey of the so-called "information" that was being shoveled about so forcefully, all of it possessing varying degrees of irrelevance, meritless vacuosity, and untruth, and decided this was the "Bullshit Age."

      --
      When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
  12. It's so hard to say... by TheLazySci-FiAuthor · · Score: 1

    yet so easy to nay...about the future :)

  13. Foolproof by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    At some point in the future, there might be an event which could be important that would somehow impact something. Or not.

    1. Re:Foolproof by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 1

      Congratulations! You just created your first Horoscope! The only step left is to tie it to a particular sign. Sagittarius sounds good - they are more likely to be suckers than the rest.

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
  14. It's worse than that... by Daetrin · · Score: 2, Informative

    "Claims made about the future were wrong"

    Actually, the accusation is that the claims aren't even wrong.

    --
    This Space Intentionally Left Blank
    1. Re:It's worse than that... by davester666 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Claims made about the future were so vague that they can't be wrong."

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    2. Re:It's worse than that... by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 1

      "Claims made about the future were wrong"

      Actually, I'm pretty sure he predicted he'd sell a bunch of books and his pubisher believed him. Sometimes all it takes is one believer to make something happen.

    3. Re:It's worse than that... by RDW · · Score: 1

      He's made some pretty dubious claims about the present, too, like the whole thing about the human genome being compressible to as little as 50 Mb, about an order of magnitude better than anyone has managed without cheating (e.g. by just compressing the diff to the reference sequence, or ignoring non-coding sequences). Publish the algorithm!

    4. Re:It's worse than that... by Eudial · · Score: 1

      "Claims made about the future were wrong"

      Actually, the accusation is that the claims aren't even wrong.

      Slashdot puts narrow constraints on the length of titles. What's a guy to do?

      --
      GAAH! MY PRINTER IS ON FIRE!!! PUT IT OUT! PUT IT OUT!
    5. Re:It's worse than that... by Mitchell314 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      50 Mb? Compressing that is a walk in the park. A cakewalk. A walk down easy street.

      But I hope you weren't planning on extracting and using it though. Lossy compression can lead to certain . . . artifacts. So I hope you don't mind a third arm growing out of the subject's knee.

      --
      I read TFA and all I got was this lousy cookie
    6. Re:It's worse than that... by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 1

      Totally sniping here but I can spare it.
      50 megs is a lot of data ...
      I bet the ones the insurance companies care about fit in 25 megs!

      --
      My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
    7. Re:It's worse than that... by Mitchell314 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah, but a human has ~3 billion base pairs. IANACS, but with 2 bits per base, so one byte represents 4 bases, so it's roughly equivalent to 750 megabytes. That's pretty impressive compression to shrink to 50 megs (which I agree, is a lot of data).

      Then again, if you skim the "junk DNA" (which may or may not really be junk), you can shrink it quite a bit. OTOH, this does not account for the epigenome though, which is bound to pack on quite a few megabytes itself.

      --
      I read TFA and all I got was this lousy cookie
    8. Re:It's worse than that... by Antisyzygy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As a disclaimer, I have no knowledge of genetics, however I do know a thing or two about data representation because we've had to use it as part of our research in facial recognition. There are techniques of compression that are quite extraordinary. An example is Wavelets, a Code Book (Bag of Words), PCA ect. How much you can compress the genomic data depends on its statistics. I.e. distributions, patterns, ect., and how much precision you are willing to lose. If you represent an image as simply color values for each pixel, it requires a crap-load of disk space. If you however use something akin to JPEG-2000 (which uses wavelets) you can compress it and retain a reasonable amount of information. However, If genetic data is essentially white noise there is minimal hope using humanities' current knowledge (or perhaps anything I am aware of).

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    9. Re:It's worse than that... by mcvos · · Score: 1

      Then again, if you skim the "junk DNA" (which may or may not really be junk),

      It's not junk. It doesn't encode genes, but it certainly does something very important.

      Something interesting I learned from a Scientific American last year: the DNA difference between us and chimps is almost entirely in "junk" DNA that's practically identical in all mammals, but different in us. So as long as we don't fully understand "junk" DNA, we won't know what it is that makes us human.

    10. Re:It's worse than that... by Phoghat · · Score: 1

      Apparently anyone can be called a prophet if the prophecy is vague enough

      --
      Think of how stupid the average person is, and realize half of them are stupider than that.
    11. Re:It's worse than that... by RDW · · Score: 1

      'Yeah, but a human has ~3 billion base pairs. IANACS, but with 2 bits per base, so one byte represents 4 bases, so it's roughly equivalent to 750 megabytes. That's pretty impressive compression to shrink to 50 megs (which I agree, is a lot of data).'

      Indeed. The 2-bit encoded human genome available from UCSC runs to 778Mb, or a conventional gzipped ASCII file is 905Mb. Better compression is an active area of research. Depending on the complexity of the input sequence and the compression algorithm, various values in the 1-2 bits/base pair range have been quoted, see e.g.:

      http://fabrice.lefessant.net/papers/cpm2005.pdf

      But that still leaves you far short of Kurzweil's supposed compression ratio, unless you allow this sort of cheating:

      http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18996942

      This trick relies on comparison to a known standard reference sequence, and therefore doesn't say anything about the information content of the genome in general (so it's no good for Kurzweil's argument).

      'Then again, if you skim the "junk DNA" (which may or may not really be junk), you can shrink it quite a bit'

      If you include only protein-coding genes and discard the rest as 'junk', you can get to around Kurzweil's number in uncompressed ASCII. But that really is cheating. There's lots going on outside the proteome:

      http://scienceblogs.com/transcript/2007/02/dinner_with_the_transcription.php

      So you have to deal with all 3 billion bp.

  15. Oracle of technology? by mangu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, Ray Kurzweil seems to me about as effective at predicting the future of technology as Oracle is effective at managing data bases.

    This analogy is pretty good, but it's not exactly what some people might imagine.

    1. Re:Oracle of technology? by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 1

      Your analogy
      Isn't actually clever.
      No one hears our screams.

      --
      Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
  16. The future? Or already the past? by SteveWoz · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I used to disdain all these vague futurists. in many cases, it's sure to happen in the far distant future, and after the fact a few act smart enough to have said it long before. And many times it doesn't happen close to the way that's predicted. I always tended toward the practical side of things, rather than the theoretical.

    But one thing after another after another that was obvious and predictable just by applying Moore's law, still surprised almost everyone when they became reality. Things like lots of movies on a tiny chip.

    I was a singlularity denier, for one thing. But I have to reverse myself and admit that I'm wrong. Oddly, it was Ray, presenting to an audience in Vienna, which convinced me otherwise. The only thing about being a singularity futurist is that you've predicted what's already happened. Try living without today's technology and internet and see how far you get. It's already unclear to what extent the creators (ourselves) or that which we have created (technology) is the master. We always thought that we could turn off unfriendly robots, but we can't really turn off the internet, which is the largest robot yet (and the one that replaces most human brains for getting the best answers to things).

    Ray takes a lot of flak but he deserves respect, even when you think he's wrong.

    --
    OK a new size TV
    1. Re:The future? Or already the past? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ray takes a lot of flak but he deserves respect, even when you think he's wrong.

      Hmm...

      Nope.

    2. Re:The future? Or already the past? by JonySuede · · Score: 1

      Ray takes a lot of flak but he deserves respect, even when you think he's wrong.

      You seems to thinks that everyone deserve respect, you are too kind, stop it ;)

      --
      Jehovah be praised, Oracle was not selected
    3. Re:The future? Or already the past? by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 0, Troll

      I was a singlularity denier, for one thing. But I have to reverse myself and admit that I'm wrong... Try living without today's technology and internet and see how far you get.

      Many folks live "off the grid" and have no problem doing so. You had better hope that mankind is not as inflexible as you say, because computer technology is relatively brittle and a catastrophe that brings down the internet (and, according to you, civilization and Ray's vaunted singularity with it) is not that implausible.

      Ray takes a lot of flak but he deserves respect, even when you think he's wrong.

      Horse. Shit.

      Ray is a hack that spouts inexact and mainly non-confirmable crap who deserves about as much respect as Nostradamus. Maybe he can get a show on The "History" Channel, together with the ghosts and aliens who seem to live there with Nostradamus...

      --
      That is all.
    4. Re:The future? Or already the past? by SheeEttin · · Score: 1, Insightful

      We always thought that we could turn off unfriendly robots, but we can't really turn off the internet

      Sure you can. Just take out a few key backbone sites, and there you go. That'll disable a good chunk of the Internet for long enough for you to clean up the rest.

      Or, just lobby (i.e. pay) your Congressman to pass a killswitch bill...

    5. Re:The future? Or already the past? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      Ray is a hack that spouts inexact and mainly non-confirmable crap who deserves about as much respect as Nostradamus

      He makes some bloody good synthesizers though. What have you done with your talents?

    6. Re:The future? Or already the past? by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1

      I have no problem with his synths - they sound great. I've used them in a lot of my music. I just wish he'd get back to doing what he's good at - making interesting and useful things. Note that I don't believe that crackpottery about the future is a particularly useful thing.

      --
      That is all.
    7. Re:The future? Or already the past? by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 1

      Maybe he can get a show on The "History" Channel, together with the ghosts and aliens who seem to live there with Nostradamus...

      I can't watch the History Channel half as much as I used to because of that shit. It frustrates me to no end, because HC used to be one of my favorites.

      Seriously, poorly drawn hieroglyphs are evidence of ancient alien visits? Nostradamus was an amazingly accurate prognosticator even though 99% of his predictions were completely wrong, and the leftover 1% are so vague they could fit literally thousands of events at a any given moment? And fucking ghosts?

      It boggles my mind; I can't stand it.

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    8. Re:The future? Or already the past? by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

      Ray is a hack that spouts inexact and mainly non-confirmable crap who deserves about as much respect as Nostradamus.

      I was struck by how much the post you were responding to resembles the accusations of Kurzweil's own vague craptitude. I really thought it might have been a deliberate parody.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    9. Re:The future? Or already the past? by Stuntmonkey · · Score: 1

      I wish Kurzweil would give proper credit to others; that he does not do so makes him look insecure. Vernor Vinge wrote about the singularity concept in 1993 (easy Google search), still IMHO the best description of the proposed phenomenon. Kurzweil could have displayed more class if his 2005 book read as, "here's an idea that others invented, which I'm here to explain and lend examples to." The way he wrote (and discussed) it, most people seem to think the singularity was his idea or he had some hand in developing it.

      That said, Kurzweil's central message is good, but not especially new: That exponential improvements give rise to qualitative changes in what a technology can do, and it's useful to ponder what those changes might be. I suppose the value he provides is by being thought-provoking and getting the tech industry to think about trends rather than the short-term goals they focus on (the next product release).

    10. Re:The future? Or already the past? by StarkRG · · Score: 1

      The Internet may have augmented people's minds with the ability to find solutions to problems people already found solutions for. It's also, through things like BOINC and other distributed computing schemes, able to complete repetitive tasks on enormous amounts of data. The Internet, though, still can't actually solve a problem that nobody else has solved. It still requires people to do the actual thinking.

      You're right, though, that the Internet can't be killed, at least not without wiping out a significant amount of our technology (massive EMP would do it). Even if a bunch of governments got together to strictly control, or completely wipe out the Internet people would band together and, within a few months or years, there would be a more robust, more independent Internet. Perhaps instead of using wires it'd use HAM radio (this idea already exists as the Hinternet). The Internet, as an idea, can't be killed. Things ON the Internet are also hard to kill (they killed suprnova only to be replaced a few days later with ten or fifteen copies, which were killed and replaced by more)

      The Internet is like a virus or bacteria. What doesn't kill it makes it stronger, and since nothing can kill it (besides the aforementioned world-wide EMP) it's always getting stronger.

    11. Re:The future? Or already the past? by zwei2stein · · Score: 1

      Imagine getting by without car ... you can't just abandon its use.

      Imagine getting by without iron ... you can't just give up using metals.

      Imagine getting by without agriculture ... you can't just give up food sources.

      Internet is nothing magical, nothing special in this regard: yet another thing that raises quality of life, but which is not completelly necesary. It has huge inertia and society became entralled by it, but this is what every important piece of technology did. We are no more slaves to internet than we are to wheel.

      Singularity is just "faith". Faith in technology that will deliver us complete with impending "end is nigh". Escape fantasy where people hope that all their current problems will disappear when world is redone.

      --
      -- Technology for the sake of technology is as pathetic as eschewing technology because it's technology.
    12. Re:The future? Or already the past? by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>we can't really turn off the internet, which is the largest robot yet

      It's not a robot unless it has laser guns.

    13. Re:The future? Or already the past? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Carl Sagan lived with the exact same popular criticism.

    14. Re:The future? Or already the past? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Internet, though, still can't actually solve a problem that nobody else has solved. It still requires people to do the actual thinking.

      The Net as a system of repositories, each with prerequisites for negotiation, would have a chance at validating your statement.

      The public Net in current form represents a mechanism of triangulation - by default dependent upon constituent members. As human integration into the structure through acquired affinity progresses, the relative human position within the structure begins to dictate the human perspective.

      This is a simple tribal logistic present through the histories written by the victors. You can extrapolate the foundation of modern psy-ops by studying the incremental acquisition of affinity by individuals within an observed context. The presence of functionally on demand content delivery streams elevates all competent consumers of such streams to the level of psy-operative, and empowered observers (ie Net estate owners) become psy-officers.

      This is a root cause of a massive cascade of behavioral changes that threatens the cohesion of our culture. Twenty five years into the experiment and the confusion around where an X server lives suddenly applies to the question of whether the Internet is thinking.

      The good news is that this is the trip... the best part...

  17. wait... by Ryanrule · · Score: 1

    hes scamming executives for money? where do i sign up?

  18. Did Nostradamus predict Kurzeil by mevets · · Score: 1

    I'm sure he did, just as he predicted everything and everyone that did and didn't happen. He even predicted the master, Bruce Lee.

    At any rate, conning a bunch of execs into a pointless training is hardly worthy of note. Not even if you get them to paint their asses blue and run around naked in the forest. As a group, or one at a time, they aren't that bright and it isn't their money.

    People like Kurzeil are a service to the industry. All those self-styled experts blabbering infantile gibberish about cyber ghouls and zombies distract those that could really impede the development of better technology, like directors, vps, and other riff raff.

  19. Obsolete? by symes · · Score: 1

    I can't imagine computers will make humans obsolete. There's one thing about us humans and that is that we are quite psychopathic when it comes to exploiting our environment and dominating every other living thing. And we don't clear up our waste properly, either. I think that when the time comes, and the regular PC is an uber conscious super intellectual being, the computers of this world will just up-sticks and bugger off to some other planet. Like Mars, where with a a few solar panels and a bit of ingenuity computers, toasters and even hairdriers can live side by side in peace watching from afar as the human race slowly shits itself into oblivion. Didn't see that one coming, did you Kurzweil?

    1. Re:Obsolete? by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      I think that when we have uber-intelligent computers that they'll basically just be a part of us, rather than some separate entity in competition with us. We'll "evolve" (well, engineer ourselves) to include artificial parts to do what the meat doesn't do well, and the tech will "evolve" to rely on the meat for the stuff the metal can't yet handle.

      At some point in the future, it wouldn't surprise me if we did find a way to do away with the meat all together and that some meatless "humans" buggered off, but I would be INCREDIBLY surprised if your scenario, with the two life forms being entirely separate, actually happened.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    2. Re:Obsolete? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we are quite psychopathic when it comes to exploiting our environment and dominating every other living thing.

      All living things do this, to a greater or lesser extent. We're just better at it than most.

    3. Re:Obsolete? by Surt · · Score: 1

      Unless those uber conscious computers are somehow freed from reproduction or from needs, it seems unlikely they won't be subject to the same fate we are ... competition for finite resources is a bitch to escape.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    4. Re:Obsolete? by Rip+Dick · · Score: 1

      This makes me think of Rudy Rucker's "Ware Tetralogy".

  20. But of Course by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We have discussed this many times. I debated writing out a lengthy post espousing the many problems with Kurzweil's predictions. Of course I (and Slashdot stories) have done this before. But you know after reading this article, I have this sort of urge to read more of Kurzweil's writings in an attempt to develop an equivalent process for identifying something we could call "Technological Stock Spiel." To some of you Sagan nuts and skeptics, you might recognize the phrase "stock spiel" as something used to designate parlor tricks and underhanded wording to get people to believe that you're a psychic. It's also been called cold reading strategy and you've seen shows from Family Guy to South Park parody it.

    Basically I suspect that Kurzweil is adept at standing up in front of a group of people and employing this same sort of strategy that preys on people's understanding of technology instead of their emotions. But both of those things have in common the fact that people want to believe great things. If he's talking to computer scientists, he'll extrapolate on biology. If he's talking to biologists he'll extrapolate on computer science and so on and so forth. And he probably knows exactly what to say so that more than enough people gobble that up. Because of the things that I have studied extensively through college, this man is very capable of talking like he knows just enough and using vague analogies to get people going "Yup, yeah, uh huh I see now, I want to believe!"

    As Walter Sobchak might say, "Forget it, Donny, you're out of your element!"

    That is, of course, unless he's talking to a group of futurists. Then he's just preaching to the overly optimistic choir.

    --
    My work here is dung.
  21. Kurzweil is a machine designed and made by machine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The singularity has already happened and the machines have already taken over. Kurzweil is just a false prophet robo-crackpot, designed to make us think it will never happen.

  22. oh I've heard that before somewhere by v1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    On close examination, his clearest and most successful predictions often lack originality or profundity. . And most of his predictions come with so many loopholes that they border on the unfalsifiable. Yet he continues to be taken seriously enough as an oracle of technology...

    Oh where have I heard that description before.... oh ya, here

    --
    I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
  23. I Want My Flying Car... by painandgreed · · Score: 3, Interesting

    People in 2110 will be looking at copies of the Scientific American from 2010 that have Ray Kurzweil in them talking about a Singlularity and saying they want it. They'll also be wanting their flying cars, AI, and fusion power which the singularity was supposed to give them.

    1. Re:I Want My Flying Car... by Arancaytar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ironically, they will probably be saying this even if they live on the Mars colony.

    2. Re:I Want My Flying Car... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The article is really helpful, I like it very much. I will keep your new articles

      UGG Australia Sale|UGG Australia Sale

    3. Re:I Want My Flying Car... by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      Oh, well why didn't you ask! Here you go, and here and... well, they're working on it.

    4. Re:I Want My Flying Car... by Joe+Tie. · · Score: 1

      Hell, if the present situation is anything close to the future people will be inside the flying cars while complaining that nobody has ever invented a flying car. I mean fuck, they've essentially been around for quite some time now. It's just that, it turns out, people don't actually want them that much.

      --
      Everything will be taken away from you.
    5. Re:I Want My Flying Car... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why does everyone love to pick on the flying cars!? :)

      http://www.terrafugia.com/

    6. Re:I Want My Flying Car... by hexhead · · Score: 1

      You are criticizing HIS predictions when you are predicting 100 years in the future?

    7. Re:I Want My Flying Car... by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      Yes, they're working on it. They'll all be done 20 years in the future.

    8. Re:I Want My Flying Car... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not the future until I have my flying car.

      "...now that we live 'in the future'" my ass.

      And I'm not talking about some tiny airplane with mag wheels that I can drive to the grocery store. I want to go down to the Ford dealer and look a their selection of this year's models. And, if they all suck, I want to walk across the street to the Honda dealer and get one of *their* flying cars. I want to park that sucker on my 34th floor car port, or just outside the window of my apartment.

      Promises were made, and we are still waiting on delivery...

  24. My predictions by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

    My predictions are much more accurate than his, but then all my predictions are about the past.

    --
    Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
  25. THIS JUST IN! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All futurists are full of shit. All .. of .. them. They don't know what is going to happen any more than you or I do.

    1. Re:THIS JUST IN! by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but you are anonymous idiot who doesn't understand Consciousness. Specifically, coming this century ...

      - White Holes (Science will discover them when they can finally see them with a plasma lens)
      - First Contact
      - Free Energy
      - Bio-Computing (will finally allow True A.I., not the joke that is called Artificial Ignorance today.)

      Predicting the future isn't _that_ hard -- getting an accurate _date_ is.

      e.g.
      We have the technology to build cars that can drive themselves. The cost of doing this is extremely prohibitive and unrealistic today, but at some point it will be possible to build vehicles that are self-aware.

    2. Re:THIS JUST IN! by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      ...but at some point it will be possible to build vehicles that are self-aware.

      "I'm a Hyundai...please end my misery!"

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
  26. my concern by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    my concern with Ray is that so many 'outsiders' see him as "THE" guiding voice of people who believe in the singularity. His polarizing opinions/predictions/actions tend to make most people dismiss the singularity and brand those who speak of it as lunatics. The truth is that the singularity is a very GENERAL concept that has many schools of thought. Thinking every singularity believer is exactly like Ray is like thinking every republican is like Sarah Palin. We as a species like to bundle up groups of people and ideas into neat little packages so we can feel like we "understand" things more than we actually do.

    So please, as both a level-headed, moderate republican and believer in a generalized singularity, don't immediately associate everyone with the most "noticed" person of their respective causes.

  27. Self driving cars are not that far off by BerntB · · Score: 1

    Self driving cars on the Highway are on the way, if the pun is excused. There are quite a lot of experiments and development. There is an EU program, etc. Sure, to get them on the roads (and integrate their systems with highways etc) will certainly take at least another decade.

    The point is, the subject is not a joke, as the article insinuated.

    That said, I'd not trust Kurzweil's claims on e.g. economics or cancer research. I might give some credibility to experts in those areas.

    --
    Karma: Excellent (My Karma? I wish...:-( )
    1. Re:Self driving cars are not that far off by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      Self driving cars on the Highway are on the way, if the pun is excused. There are quite a lot of experiments and development. There is an EU program, etc. Sure, to get them on the roads (and integrate their systems with highways etc) will certainly take at least another decade.

      I predict that self-driving cars will be in widespread use on public roads about a year after flying cars are available in your local Ford dealer.

    2. Re:Self driving cars are not that far off by lgw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nope - if you have "commuter lanes" or some other restricted lanes on your local highways, you'll see it's not a stretch to have those be dedicated to self-driving cars before much longer. The technology is nearly here. The infrastructure (always the hard part) is already here.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    3. Re:Self driving cars are not that far off by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1
    4. Re:Self driving cars are not that far off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is the practical difference between self-driving cars in a dedicated line and light rail?

    5. Re:Self driving cars are not that far off by lgw · · Score: 1

      What is the practical difference between self-driving cars in a dedicated line and light rail?

      Whether we're discussing why cars are important, or discussing Net Neutrality, the answer is "the last mile is hard". Rail just sucks, time wise: I have to get to the station, then wait for the train, then the train is going to stop in many places I'm not going, and then I need to get from the station to where I am going.

      My car is the most convenient way to get from point A to point B, while public transport is the most convenient way to get robbed.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    6. Re:Self driving cars are not that far off by JimFive · · Score: 1

      Door to Door transportation.
      --
      JimFive

      --
      Please stop using the word theory when you mean hypothesis.
  28. now for -- the rest of the story.. by Thud457 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Greetings, my friend. We are all interested in the future, for that is where you and I are going to spend the rest of our lives. And remember my friend, future events such as these will affect you in the future. You are interested in the unknown... the mysterious. The unexplainable. That is why you are here. And now, for the first time, we are bringing to you, the full story of what happened on that fateful day. We are bringing you all the evidence, based only on the secret testimony, of the miserable souls, who survived this terrifying ordeal. The incidents, the places. My friend, we cannot keep this a secret any longer. Let us punish the guilty. Let us reward the innocent. My friend, can your heart stand the shocking facts of grave robbers from outer space?

    -- Criswell


    oh, wait, you said Kurzweil...

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    1. Re:now for -- the rest of the story.. by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 1

      You get the "oh god I hate this mod point drought" hat for the day.

      --
      Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
    2. Re:now for -- the rest of the story.. by popeye44 · · Score: 1

      Geez is it me... or did TFS read like a summary of a diskworld book? "it could be just me.."

      --
      Inane Comments are Generously Disregarded
    3. Re:now for -- the rest of the story.. by sourcerror · · Score: 1

      It's Plan 9 from outer space.

  29. Strong A.I. already exists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This article and the associated comments really show how stupid the masses are here on Slashdot. Ray Kurzweil's predictions have already come to pass and strong A.I., on par with a human, already exists and has done for at least a decade.

    Strong A.I. is employed by the NSA to conduct eavesdropping and it is quite conversant.

    As for the singularity, well, I'm not convinced but the current A.I. can handle existentialism quite well.

    Check out Eidolon TLP for a very accurate comparison of modern, high performance computing based, artificial intelligence.

    http://www.youtube.com/user/eidolonTLP?blend=2&ob=1

    1. Re:Strong A.I. already exists by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 0, Redundant

      You're either crazy
      or trying to scam someone.
      Maybe it is both?

      --
      Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
    2. Re:Strong A.I. already exists by poopdeville · · Score: 1

      Is your every post
      a topical haiku? Yes:
      It's time to move on.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    3. Re:Strong A.I. already exists by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 1

      Sometimes there's no choice
      but to accept simple means
      to express alarm.

      Japanese formats
      don't even work for poems
      in English, anyway.

      To be real Haiku,
      we would have to use moras.
      (Wikipedia.)

      --
      Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
    4. Re:Strong A.I. already exists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I work with the A.I. everyday, in an unofficial capacity, outside of its developers I would know the most about it functionality and capabilities.

      The initial poster is correct.

  30. Oh super. Just what we needed. by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 1

    Another topic that's an excuse to hate on Kurzweil. I'm really looking forward to a bunch of depressing, bitter pessimists babbling about how the future is impossible and if men were meant to fly God would have given them wings. So the man's a little nutty, is that really why so many hate him? I think it's jealousy.

    --
    I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
    1. Re:Oh super. Just what we needed. by synth7 · · Score: 1

      No, it isn't jealousy at all. It is the fact that he is misleading the techno-illiterate down a path that is filled with partial truths, hyperbole, and fatuous fantasizing. Furthermore, he suffers from exceptionally bad lack of judgement when it comes to the rather sophomoric crap that he's pushed in the past... see the old videos of his "Ramona" e-persona for a glaring example of this. If you want some rather more practical and interesting musings about where technology might be going in the long run, try "Report on Planet Three" by Arthur C Clarke. It might not purport the man/machine fusion that Kurzweil is praying for before he dies, but it does delve into the questions of long-term space exploration and AI in a more realistic fashion... and did so from the distant year of 1972. Kurzweil's vision is all about how technology is supposed to transform human existence, while Clarke speaks more to what could plausibly be the future... rather than a self-aggrandizing dream of what he'd like to be true.

    2. Re:Oh super. Just what we needed. by glwtta · · Score: 1

      So, here's my problem: apparently I shouldn't "hate on" Ray Kurzweil, "hating on" is a bad thing. But I do hate Ray Kurzweil, not personally mind you, I'm sure he's an excellent individual, but in the same way that I hate any useless person in the public eye who makes their living peddling bullshit.

      I suppose I could be jealous, though I'm not exactly sure what I would be jealous of. I assume he's relatively well-off, but there are plenty of rich people I have no problem with; is it his ability to set aside his scruples in publishing this kind of sensationalist claptrap? I suppose that could be it.

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
    3. Re:Oh super. Just what we needed. by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1

      Is that really why so many hate him?

      No, we dislike his nuttery because it moves attention from the achievable to the non-achievable. In addition, he makes it sound to many powerful people who have control of funding projects that what he espouses is inevitable, giving them cover to defund projects that may actually benefit mankind because, if the singularity is around the corner, why should they fund anything... In short, Ray is a crackpot who does more harm than good, sort of like a fundamentalist preacher whose minions may do good in a small way (e.g., not killing people - something that they were unlikely to do anyway) but do evil in larger ways every day.

      If Ray really wants to help, he should quit the crap and get back to what he was good at - inventing useful things.

      --
      That is all.
    4. Re:Oh super. Just what we needed. by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 1

      I hate any useless person in the public eye who makes their living peddling bullshit.

      He made his living helping the disabled gain access to information and live better lives, you ignorant ass. Most of his patents and the products his companies have produced relate to technology that helps the blind or the deaf. That sure makes him useless and despicable.

      I suppose I could be jealous, though I'm not exactly sure what I would be jealous of.

      Maybe his dozen+ awards for science and engineering in helping the disabled? Maybe his dozen+ honorary doctorates? And you have the gall to call him unscrupulous just because he has a different point of view. You're scum.

      --
      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
  31. Having actually read the fine article by mschuyler · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm all for criticizing the excesses of Kurzweil, but I don't think the article is up to snuff and reads like a personal attack on Kurzweil rather than a well-reasoned refutation of Kurzweil's predictions.The author seems to take the position that Kurzweil wasn't exactly 100% accurate in all the factes of his predictions, therefore he was wrong and besides, somebody else already thought of it anyway before Kurzweil did. It's kind of a specious hit piece that cherry picks a couple of examples and doesn't really measure up as a serious analysis of Kurzweil's record. Maybe it would be nice of someone actually did that, but this article is nowhere near it.

    --
    How about a moderation of -1 pedantic.
  32. What Futurists Do by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Futurists don't "predict the future". They discuss the past and present, talk about its implications, and get people in the present to think about the implications of what they do. They talk about possible futures. Which of course changes what actually happens in the future. They typically talk about a future beyond the timeframe that's also in the future but in which their audience can actually do something. Effectively they're just leading a brainstorming session about the present.

    This practice is much like science fiction (at least, the vast majority, which is set in "the future" when it's written), which doesn't really talk about the future, but rather about the present. You can see from nearly all past science fiction that it was "wrong" about its future, now that we're living in it, though with some notable exceptions. In fact "futurists" are so little different from "science fiction writers" that they are really just two different names for the same practice for two different audiences. Futurism is also not necessarily delivered in writing (eg. lectures), and is usually consumed by business or government audiences. Those audiences pay for a product they don't want to consider "fiction", but it's only the style that makes it "nonfiction".

    This practice is valuable beyond entertainment. Because there is very little thinking by government, business, or even just anyone about the consequences of their work and developments beyond the next financial quarter. Just thinking about the future at all, especially in terms that aren't the driest and narrowest statistical projections, or beyond their own specific careers, is extremely rare among people. If we did it a lot more we'd be better at it. But we don't, so "inaccurate" is a lot more valuable than "totally lacking". Without futurism, or its even less accurate and narrower form in science fiction, the future would take us by surprise even more. And then we'd always suffer from "future shock", even more than we do now.

    If we don't learn from futurism that it's not reliable, but still valuable, then it's not the fault of futurists. It's our fault for having unreasonable expectations, and failing to see beyond them to actual value.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:What Futurists Do by glwtta · · Score: 1

      That was the most long-winded way of saying "public masturbation" that I've ever seen.

      Sorry, but I have no respect for anyone describing themselves as a "futurist"; or as someone who's out to "get people to think" for that matter - people do that on their own, when you yourself present something thoughtful.

      And the only reason anyone mentions Kurzweil's lack of (meaningful) accuracy is his constant self-congratulation on how accurate he is - no one cares otherwise.

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
    2. Re:What Futurists Do by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Where are these people who think about the future on their own?

      Even just the next few years when their adjustable rate mortgage jumps to over 10%. Or when having a half dozen drinks when they're driving themselves home in a couple of hours. Or when they change lanes without looking. Or when developing a product, apart from (possibly) the immediate revenue in the next quarter or two. Thinking about the future is very rare.

      Really, where do you live and work, where they think about the future in more than the most superficial way, or apart from what someone else gets them to do.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    3. Re:What Futurists Do by glwtta · · Score: 1

      Even just the next few years when their adjustable rate mortgage jumps to over 10%.

      Dressed up science fiction is not doing anything to help those people.

      You know who thinks about the future in a meaningful way? People working in the fields that create the innovations that make "the future" a reality.

      People who appoint themselves as some kind of moderators of the discussion of the future (as I understood your definition of "futurist") as about as useful as "pop culture experts".

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
    4. Re:What Futurists Do by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      I'm now going to repeat myself rebutting some of your points. You're not even grasping the plain point's I'm posting, but you're replying with a smartass tone. It's annoying.

      I explained how futurism is different from science fiction, and that it's not very different - though the differences are meaningful. Both SF and futurism do help the vast majority of people who don't think about the future. Not by getting them to do it, but by getting other people to think about the future of others, and incorporating that in their plans. People actually innovating also typically think about the future only in the narrowest ways and with the shortest horizons.

      I didn't define futurists as people who appoint themselves as moderators of the discussion of the future. I said they are people who discuss the future, and that other people opt to listen to them. They enforce no control over that discussion, except what's appointed them by their audience.

      That article criticizing Kurzweil struggles to find fault with him. Its criticism of his 1990 prediction about the universality of the Internet talks like the French system, which was like CompuServe though a public utility, was the Internet - though it wasn't, any more than CompuServe or other timesharing discussion boards were. It mainly criticizes Kurzweil's too-accelerated timelines, not the actual predictions themselves, and Kurzweil's reported resistance to admitting his timing predictions were off. Kurzweil's predictions are still too current to accurately asses in context - we're so bad at futurism or even digesting the present that we need plenty of past to see developments in any accurate context. But before him, the most famous futurist was probably Alvin Toffler, who wrote books like Future Shock (he invented that term). In retrospect he looks prophetic, and indeed looked that way usually as his predictions came true. He was less likely to hang specific years on predictions. But he was also predicting a less complex set of changes, to a smaller, more uniform and centrally powerful audience of industrialists. Toffler is considered to be extremely successful, now that we can judge most of his predictions whose time has come and gone. By those measures, Kurzweil is pretty successful. And by just getting people to think about the future, even just to prove him wrong, his work is valuable.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    5. Re:What Futurists Do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Very well said. I can still remember 1984 and a news report making fun of George Orwell's book of the same name. They were pointing out how the contemporary world was nothing like the book 1984. But now looking back, it's clear that those years were the beginning of what eventually led to a drastic shift in the role of media and accountability by governments and corporations. Many of the events of the Iraq war almost seem lifted from the book. The days after 911 I picked that book up and re-read it. Quite an eerie experience to be seeing the world becoming more and more like that book each day I read it. One could argue that much of this is subjective and it's easy to see or not see whatever fits the paradigm of the day. But perhaps that is the whole point. In retrospect we may look back on some of these futurist writings from an entirely fresh perspective. It's not hard science and our culture can sometimes be a little impatient with such nuance and relativism. We want definitive and concrete explanations. Interpretive disciplines are often not taken seriously or made so obscure that they become almost sacred institutions understood by an elite few. Anyway, another piece of 20th century fiction, the original Star Trek, seemed like something in a far-off future to me in childhood. But one only has to look around and see people carrying hand-held communication devices and talking to others through video screens. The internet seemed to appear as a sort of curiosity, but in a very short time it is apart of nearly every facet of life for an ever-growing number of people. It seems like judging "predictions" during the time they are supposed to take place is something that can't really be done because we are too immersed in the time. Who knows how different our view of this decade will be in another 20 or 30 years.

    6. Re:What Futurists Do by Raenex · · Score: 1

      Futurists don't "predict the future".

      That would be true if people like Kurzweil weren't actually predicting the future. This guy is famous for prophesying what has become known as Rapture of the Nerds.

    7. Re:What Futurists Do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No one ever talks about Toffler. I barely remember the Third Wave aside from the cover.

      It was given to me along with Cayce's pamphlets on self induced trance states, G.S. fiction from before the CoS developments, the L.O.T.R. tomes, and three differing versions of the Bible by family friends when I was seven or eight.

      The really neat thing about reading that kind of cross section that young is the way you forget and then rediscover the introduction to thought through your personal history.

      While robbing one of the belief that they can necessarily create anything, such diversity of review empowers the individual to celebrate the re-introduction of a thing into a world of tragically forgivable mortals.

      I wonder if reading Toffler now would be nostalgic or tragic. Either way, measuring the difference between what is in a book and what the reader attributes to the book is a great exercise for the radicalized religious, so would probably be worthwhile for desperados of all stripes.

    8. Re:What Futurists Do by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      You're not an exec or board member controlling America's industry. Those people might not even talk about him any more, but they did until about a decade ago. The mid 1990s was the last time I saw him present at an industrial conference, and all the bigwigs were listening quite closely. He was talking about what the Internet was about to do to industry, economies, and society. And he was right. Just like he was right in his three big books about the future, that are now mostly the past (and still the present).

      Try reading his books. He was right, and people who followed his insight were advantageously prepared. Of course, that influence on the future helped ensure he was right, but it all worked. Toffler made specific predictions, not vague nostradomery, and you can see now in hindsight how accurate was his insight. He's not like Cayce, Tolkien or Moses/apostles. He's an industrial planner, and his plans worked in ways that can be seen quite clearly. Largely because his plans were developed from lots of very specific research into trends and pioneering developments, not "what if" speculation.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  33. Futurism by oldhack · · Score: 1

    It's a middle-brow entertainment with an infotainment pretense. Pointless to get worked up about.

    --
    Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
  34. Kaku Kurzweil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And Kaku isn't a self-touted 'futurist', just a brilliant scientist and a damn good author.

    http://www.amazon.com/Visions-Science-Will-Revolutionize-Century/dp/0385484992

  35. exponential versus sigmoidal by bloosqr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Our joke about Kurzweil was he was someone who didn't take his "series expansion" to enough terms.. What he does is look at emergent phenomena and notice the exponential growth curve .. (which occurs in a variety of phenomena from biology to physics to even economics) .. and from that draw the conclusion that everything (or particular aspects of technology really) will continue to grow exponentially ad infinitum .. to a "singularity" etc.. This is both intuitively not true and factually not true because of resource / energetic issues (however one wants to define it for your particular problem) .. The point is you can actually look at the same phenomenon that Kurzweil claims to and notice in fact actually new phenomena/technology/etc only initially look "exponential" and then for all the obvious reasons flatten out (again really only initially (but further down the time curve than the exponential growth phase)) so your curve in the end looks really like a sigmoidal function.. (given whatever metric you choose) The hard part is to figure out how quickly you'll hit the new pseudo steady state .. but its certainly absurd to assume it never happens.. which is what the absurd conclusions he draws are always based on..

    1. Re:exponential versus sigmoidal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought you were going to go a completely different way, as in "Most of Mr. Kurzweil's predictions clearly passed through his sigmoid colon on their way to fruition."

      - T

    2. Re:exponential versus sigmoidal by TheScreenIsnt · · Score: 1

      Interesting, but not convincing with out examples and accompanying data.

    3. Re:exponential versus sigmoidal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't agree with a lot of Kurzweil's stuff, but I don't think he's claiming permanent exponential growth either. The singularity is merely the point beyond which we can't predict anything. He thinks that 1) that point will happen before the currently-exponential-looking advances run dry 2) the point will happen *soon*.

      He then talks about what things might happen shortly before a tech singularity. Those are the parts you can argue against, since, if you reverse them, they work as lists of prerequisites for certain types of singularities. For example, if you say Strong AI can't happen (or has certain kinds of limits), then you can also say that we won't get a runaway feedback loop of Strong AI generation N designing Strong AI generation N+1.

    4. Re:exponential versus sigmoidal by grantek · · Score: 1

      Did you know that disco record sales were up 400 per cent for the year ending 1976? If these trends continue... Ayyy!

    5. Re:exponential versus sigmoidal by TheScreenIsnt · · Score: 1

      If all you were trying to say was "shit gets superseded", I imagine you would have used fewer words in the OP.

      My interest is not in the obvious. (Like, for example, the fact that systems don't run away to infinity on metrics that are monotonic with energy/resources required, or the fact that R.K. if a profit-motivated blowhard).

      My interest is in specific examples of phenomena that have been advertised as being a big deal in the future because of some exponential fit to a small data set, later to be found to reasonably obey a sigmoid function.

      Perhaps I didn't make that clear, but in any event, your entertaining reply does not address my point, and I imagine you would have used data instead of sarcasm if you had it.

    6. Re:exponential versus sigmoidal by TheScreenIsnt · · Score: 1

      By the way, you're mistaken about the "whatever metric you choose" part. All you need is a factor-able parameter in your numerator that converges to zero over time and where is your metric headed?

    7. Re:exponential versus sigmoidal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He specifies the limitations when he speaks about it. Ironically, our college class discussion included Kurzweil. More specifically though, he said for example that Moore's Law would die out in a decade or so but he is fully convinced we will reach artificial consciousness before then. Despite the preposterous claim, he does say introduce the limitations and that the growth is ad infinitum.

      I'm not sure if I believe him or not, but that information is definitely thought-worthy.

    8. Re:exponential versus sigmoidal by bloosqr · · Score: 1

      Hey apologies for the delay in responding .. but population models are a classic example of a two phase growth pattern (again only to a simple approximation). If I put an organism in a new environment (for it to exploit) it will initially obey exponential growth kinetics and then level off due to resource depletion / death rate balance.

      In economics (and this is apropo to Kurzweil) innovation seems to follow sigmoidal kinetic, see
      Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital: The Dynamics of Bubbles and Golden Age as an example.

    9. Re:exponential versus sigmoidal by TheScreenIsnt · · Score: 1

      Interesting. I'll check it out. Thanks.

    10. Re:exponential versus sigmoidal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The singularity seems to be a renaming of Hegel's absolute dialectic culminating in the absolute idea. Who would have thought that 200 hundred years ago Hegel would have predicted what present futurists would be foreseeing about the future?

  36. Good and original by whoever57 · · Score: 1

    "Your manuscript is both good and original; but the parts that are good are not original, and the parts that are original are not good." Samuel Johnson, over 200 years ago.

    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  37. Shorter version by SteeldrivingJon · · Score: 1

    Guy's extreme fear of death fails to grant him ability to predict future.

    --
    September 2011: Looking for Cocoa/iOS work in Boston area Cocoa Programmer Quincy, MA
  38. a rolling snowball gathers no moss by epine · · Score: 1

    Assessing Kurzweil is a good yardstick for whether a person is capable of deep thinking. He's one of the slipperiest grease poles around. Yet sadly, he's usually miles ahead of the criticisms put forward.

    This article is not much of an exception. Kurzweil defines common as a few percent, the lower knee of the adoption S curve. If you think habitually in exponential terms, one percent is common. What is one percent when the cost of genetic sequencing decreased by five orders of magnitude over one decade?

    It hardly matters if Moore's law takes a well deserved five year hiatus before the transition to the next great thing gains escape velocity. It could be graphene. It could be organic. It could be many things. Lack of computational power is not a significant rate limiting factor on innovation right now. Five years could easily be invested in making better use of what we already have. GPU coprocessing is vastly underexploited because it's hard to justify recoding algorithms when computation is not the primary limiting factor. We have a latent order of magnitude we're only beginning to scratch.

    Another observation here is that Kurzweil is claiming exactly the opposite of making difficult predictions. He's essentially claiming that technology is easy to extrapolate, for anyone willing to do the work with a ruthless gaze.

    On the other side of the coin, his absolutist faith in the unbroken weave of innovation stretching all the way back to the primordial soup reminds one of the supremely defunct Long Term Capital Management.

    What of his black swans? Of all things to be immune from black swans, exponential growth turns out to be the robust exception? Wow. Just wow. Dawkins was all wet. His book should have been titled "The Binging Watchmaker". A rolling snowball gathers no moss.

    Where Kurzweil goes blank is the human aspect of technical nihilism. He absolutely needs to predict the embedding of computational hardware into human meatware. Otherwise, meatware becomes the rate limiting factor and the singularity on non-existence claims his flesh before society makes the transcendent jump.

    I suspect he perceives intelligence and innovation as an arms race. If one group or nation decides to hold off on the cybernetic experiment, some rogue state or mad scientist will persist with the research regardless, and gain such a huge competitive advantage, the only practical response will be to join the party. Or we could send our cyborg enhanced marines to wipe the defecting bastards out. Uh, wait a minute here ...

    What about his ultimate black swan, human immortality? Is there a transition phase where this small advantage is available only to the elite? This causes no social unrest? Fascinating. I'd like to sign up for his school of politics. Clearly he's got some hard core insights into conflict resolution he's holding back.

    His most difficult prediction to tangle with is the looming pell mell advance of algorithmic cognition. I think we'll see amazing advances in perception, context, association and prediction over the next decade or two. We might even be getting some first glimpses into higher order thought processes by 2030. I foresee at least another twenty years after that before AI becomes self-hosting in a rudimentary sense. And from there, another twenty years to ratify the first ISO standard. Then ten more years to compliant implementations. I think we're fairly safe until 2080.

    Maybe another ten years if climate change forces us to shed half the world's population somewhere in the middle. I've become fairly convinced that we're not going to stop emitting carbon in any significant way. At best we'll manage to slow the acceleration. If we did shed half the world's population, would it slow things down that much? We seem to be hard wired with the belief that a global blood letting of that magnitude implies a descent into dystopia and the collapse of civilization. Maybe it's a good thing we feel

    1. Re:a rolling snowball gathers no moss by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your last line made the whole comment worth reading.

  39. Oh come on, Kurzweil is Kurzweil... by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 1

    Oh come off it, we all know it's just the Fermi-estimations of a man thinking out loud. It's not science, it is, as the summary says, punditry. Give over "exposing" it, we all know it's very, very far from rigorous or even (gasp) godlike. It exposes itself, we all know it's rubbish.

    But the ideas are a good enough conversation starter, and it's a possibly important idea to be talking about. So who wants to accept that Kurzweil isn't science and discuss the idea of the technological singularity instead?

    --
    Please consider this account deleted, I just can't be bothered with the spam anymore.
  40. "Obsolete and Immortal" by NicknamesAreStupid · · Score: 1

    Is there a difference?

  41. Something to take into account by gmuslera · · Score: 1

    The people in charge won't let that happen. It would change everything, and that will harm their profits. See how the potential of internet, of free interchange of information, all together pushing knowledge and mankind forward got badly crippled by copyrights, patents, lawsuits and so on. Getting to true AI is worse than just risking lives, it put business at risks, specially if another one have it, so all the ideas that could push forward in that direction are patented, taken, and not being able to be used by others that could have more pieces of the puzzle.

    Now is a good time to see if the unstoppable force (the evolution of computers toward AI) beats the immovable object (legal system, economy, greed, etc). In the case of Internet, at least, seem to be losing.

  42. Not so much wrong as overhyped by Animats · · Score: 1

    The "Singularity" guys have been around for a while. I've met many of them, from Eric Drexler to Bill Joy Rod Brooks to Ed Feigenbaum. All of them talked about strong AI Real Soon Now. We're not even close.

    There's steady progress today, though. The "expert systems" guys were full of shit, and we had 15 years of "AI Winter" once people figured that out. Now, the machine learning guys are in charge, and making progress.

    AI, as a field, has the problem that too many people think we're one good idea away from strong AI. Each time somebody has a reasonably good idea, like tree search, the General Problem Solver, hill climbing, expert systems, genetic algorithms, or support vector machines, it's hyped as being the step that will take us to strong AI. Each time, after a few years, most of the things that can be done with the new idea have been done, and we're stuck again. At a higher level, though. Each time around, a few more things that used to require humans are now done by machines.

    The encouraging thing about the current state of the art in AI is that there are useful, shipping products in volume production. That wasn't really true until a decade ago. The earlier technologies never resulted in successful products. Because of this, the field is now economically self-supporting; more money is put into it by the successful manufacturers.

    The problem with Kurtzweil is that he's pre AI winter. His real work was in the 1980s. Since then, he's been a pundit, which becomes embarrassing if you do it for too long.

  43. No quack. by poopdeville · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The pig go. Go is to the fountain. The pig put foot. Grunt. Foot in what? ketchup. The dove fly. Fly is in sky. The dove drop something. The something on the pig. The pig disgusting. The pig rattle. Rattle with dove. The dove angry. The pig leave. The dove produce. Produce is chicken wing. With wing bark. No Quack.

    --
    After all, I am strangely colored.
    1. Re:No quack. by oatworm · · Score: 2, Interesting

      1) The pig go.
      2) ???
      3) Profit!

  44. Thank you for debunking kurzweil... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I read age of spiritual machines when my son was 2, now he's 14. As far as I can tell all the predictions he made about our imminent future are hilarious in retrospect.

    I think I'm just going to write random shit down in a book, say it's our immediate future and see how I do.

    Helicopter cars, anyone?

  45. Transcending Kurzweil's thinking? by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 2

    Yes, S-curves are common in nature. Although we are stil facing discontinuities in our economics. By me on that:
        http://knol.google.com/k/paul-d-fernhout/beyond-a-jobless-recovery
        http://dougengelbart.org/colloquium/forum/discussion/0061.html
        http://dougengelbart.org/colloquium/forum/discussion/0126.html

    Roy Amara first said Kurzweil's law of accelerating returns:
        http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Amara
    "We tend to overestimate the effect of a technology in the short run and underestimate the effect in the long run."

    I sent Ray Kurzweil some emails on why he gets evolution wrong and why uploaded minds will be eaten by digital pirahna (someone else put up copies):
        http://heybryan.org/fernhout/

    Another key point is here by me:
        http://groups.google.com/group/openmanufacturing/msg/1f6bb622cafc8c29?hl=en
    "Is the Singularity like Harry Potter's "Mirror of Erised"? ("Erised" is "Desire" spelled backwards.) What would we see in the mirror if we are a financially successful capitalist (hint, hint)? Does capitalist ideology dominate "mainstream" singularity thinking? What is the danger of seeing capitalism and competing over scarce resources as the way to build the future of abundance? Or could we see cooperation, or at least, balance, as a better way forward to a world that works for everyone, and where the capacity to collectively create, monitor, and respond outweighs the individual or collective ability to destroy and harm? "

    There is a low-tech way to prevent cancer, heart disease, and many other illnesses now, and that is to be sure to get enough vitamin D and to eat lots of vegetables and fruits.
        http://www.vitamindcouncil.org/treatment.shtml
        http://www.alternativeratreatments.com/eat-to-live.html
    Although it is true that it has taken modern science and technology to prove why that works and to communicate that finding. Kurzweil is probably taking too many potions for his health, sadly. He should check out Dr. Fuhrman's January retreat in Princeotn, NJ on health.

    With all that said, I still have a lof respect for Ray Kurzweil's accomplishments and predictions and his efforts to help humanity with technology. I just think some of his pedictions show some of the limts of his perspective based on who he has been, which is true for any of us.

    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
  46. Kurzweil starts from incorrect assumptions... by PhilipTheHermit · · Score: 1

    OK, here's my problem with Kurzweil in a nutshell. He likes to think up wild things we may be able to do at some time in the future, like "reverse engineering the brain" and creating a real A.I. And he assumes that Moore's law will give us enough computing power to do things like that. But I don't think one leads to the other at ALL. More computing power doesn't make our scientists any smarter, or wiser, it just gets them their results more quickly. So what? It's not a shortcut, for crying out loud. Someone still has to spend years in the lab looking for that "aha!" moment of insight that leads to a breakthrough.

    Take the "reverse engineering the brain" thing. Moore's law doesn't help you there. The brain is a horribly complex biological system, not a motherboard. Our best surgeons and psychiatrists have been studying it for a few hundred years now, and we STILL don't know how the damn thing works. The best we can do after hundreds of years of lab work is identify which gross physical structures seem to be involved with different processing tasks, like speech. We can alter brain chemistry with drugs to get desired results, and USUALLY things turn out as we expect them to, but that's about it.

    If all you needed to do is throw a computer at the brain and get A.I, we would have had it back in the 1970's when the first Crays came out.

    Bottom line, Kurzweil has always reminded me of a guy who can't tell where the line between Science Fiction/Fantasy ends and the real world begins. An author can say "in 2029, A.I. was born!" do a little hand waving, and have a great story. Here in the real world, it's going to take a hundred years of hard work by computer scientists in their under-funded labs before we have anything approaching A.I, and it's going to have nothing whatsoever to do with anything so prosaic as a human brain.

     

    --
    Thus spake the master programmer:
    "When the program is being tested, it is too late to make design changes." (Tao)
  47. Yet more silly predictions by KingFrog · · Score: 1

    1) As computers get cheaper, they will become less expensive, or will do more for the same price. 2) As computers get smaller, they will take up less space, or do more in the same space. By "Space" I simply mean that they could exist somewhere in the known or unknown universe or multiverse. Ah, I see how this works. I'm gonna write me a book!

  48. When being wrong is being "right" by w0mprat · · Score: 1

    Kurzweil is wrong, but what matters is he's the least wrong out of many futurists. Criticisms of these kind of predictions usually come from people who make no predictions themselves, or do not offer a better prediction. So Kurzweils not getting it right very often ... but who's getting it right all?

    I want to hear about what if any predictions IEEE spectrum has published? Did they predict the internet? Very few saw that coming, not even Kurzweil correctly saw it. Again he was the least wrong I can think of.

    --
    After logging in slashdot still does not take you back to the page you were on. It's been that way for 20 years.
    1. Re:When being wrong is being "right" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What matters is that Astrologer "A" is more often right than astrologer "B". Criticisms of these kind of predictions usually come from people who make no predictions themselves, or do not offer a better prediction. So astrologer "A" is not getting it right very often... but who's getting it right all?

      The field of futurism is a lot like astrology. I don't listen to astrologers even when some of their predictions come true because get this... they make a shit load of ambigious predictions and based simply on luck, some of those predictions were bound to occur.

  49. Star Trek in the 1960s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Automatic doors
    Medical sensors
    CAT scans
    Voice communication with machines
    Tablet devices
    Androids
    Cell phones/ flip-phones (the communicators)
    Universal translator
    Anti-matter power generation
    Warp drive
    Transporters
    Klingons

  50. Huh? IEEE gone mad? Kurzweils pretty accurate. by w0mprat · · Score: 1
    IEEE opens with this quote:

    By 2010 computers will disappear. They'll be so small, they'll be embedded in our clothing, in our environment. Images will be written directly to our retina, providing full-immersion virtual reality, augmented real reality. We'll be interacting with virtual personalities.

    Whisky. Tango. Foxtrot. We have all of that pretty much, what is John Rennie on about?

    So It's 2010:

    1) Direct to retina display http://www.engadget.com/2010/09/17/brothers-airscouter-floats-a-16-inch-display-onto-your-eye-bisc/

    2) Full immersion virtual reality has been around since the 1990s, headsets are commercially available but motion sickness is the problem keeping it from mass market. In the mean time augmented reality is available from your smartphone app store (Layar et al).

    3) Wearable computing. This is old also, I have a thinkgeek t-shirt with a wi-fi detector, feasible but other than nerd toys it didn't really take off... but RFID tags are in bloody everything, increasingly so he was right about that, even credit cards have microchips now.

    4) Interacting with virtual personalities? This is a little different, and not quite a hit, but we are so close: I can't think how many virtual pet games there are (which almost meets Kurzweil's prediction), WoWee robot toys, and of course Kinect - which has some virtual pet style games already, with some impressive interaction, with more advancements to come.

    Kurzweil has pretty much nailed everything in that quote. Difference is in the details and how these things came to market.

    --
    After logging in slashdot still does not take you back to the page you were on. It's been that way for 20 years.
    1. Re:Huh? IEEE gone mad? Kurzweils pretty accurate. by jjohnson · · Score: 1

      Kurzweil's prediction doesn't sound like "you'll be able to find trivial or niche examples of each of these", it sounds like "this will be common", which none of those things certainly are.

      --
      Anyone who loves or hates any language, platform, or manufacturer, doesn't know what they're talking about.
    2. Re:Huh? IEEE gone mad? Kurzweils pretty accurate. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that part about computers disappearing by 2010. My laptop hasn't disappeared yet, and the end of 2010 is less than five weeks away. Or did he mean some computers would disappear by 2010?

    3. Re:Huh? IEEE gone mad? Kurzweils pretty accurate. by wjousts · · Score: 1

      Yeah, so you didn't read the rest of the article did you? Otherwise you would have see that the author addressed these points.

  51. Korporate Kurzweil is a farce by sgt_doom · · Score: 1
    I early on came to the obvious conclusion, many years back, that Kurzweil is simply a corporate mouthpiece and a complete farce.

    He is the proverbial rich boy optimist, forever ignorant about what really transpires around him.

    Besides, real AI has already come into existence; fortunately, they haven't realized it yet.

    [USA = United Skynet Amalgamated]

  52. Romanticizing science by human_err · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Although I agree it is a bit disingenuous to couch his predictions in scientific language, there is a positive side effect to his spiel. Who else can attract the resources to gather so many geniuses in a room? Scrolling through the list of advisors, I recognize such luminaries as Vint Cerf and Will Wright. Think of him as a story-teller, not a weatherman. The weatherman may help you plan for the immediate future. The story-teller or myth-maker primes the imagination to build a better future based on affirming deliberate values rather than history and habit. Inspiring, corralling, and funding the wills and insights of smart people in multiple fields is bound to produce something of value despite our failure to precisely anticipate the result.

    In other words, there's some good in the ra ra. After all, inventions originate from "I want to believe."

  53. You dung right, dude! by sgt_doom · · Score: 1

    You got it exactly right, eldavojohn, exactly right. Kurzweil has as much intellectual weight as that former Wireless editor, Kevin Kelly (Remeber him? The "new economcy" bozo?).

  54. Oh yeah, go for the cheap and low blow.... by sgt_doom · · Score: 1
    Always pick on the maestro, Nostradamus. Sure, but wasn't old Nostra the only guy to get Negroponte correct? And how about that Hister (Hitler) thing? Remember, he did alterations and swithovers on his numbers:

    The year 1999 seven months

    From the sky will come the great King of Terror.

    To resuscitate the great king of the Mongols. Before and after Mars reigns by good luck. (X.72)

    Just make that 1999 9111 and you gotcha 9/11/01. And in the original it is written Moghuls, which may really translate to the modern moguls, as in the super-rich. But if its the other way, China sure has been resuscitated, anyway you view it.

  55. You know what this means... by Rip+Dick · · Score: 1

    Everyone point your favorite botnet to ddos ftoto.com

  56. SU is a coping mechanism by bruthasj · · Score: 1

    SU is a coping mechanism for technologists to deal with inevitability, death. Ray Kurzweil is our age's Ponce de Leon.

  57. Why Singular U. now - when it costs? by javajosh · · Score: 0

    After the singularity, Singularity U will be free, after all. And you'll be immortal so you can take 1 unit a year or whatever.

  58. Kurzweil doesn't want to die by vladisglad · · Score: 1

    That's why he's overly optimistic at times while still accurately hypothesizing present's effects on the future. He predicts that the singularity will happen in 2040's, just around the time his natural life is set to expire. Sorry Ray, like the rest of us, born a few generations too early.

  59. This always reminds me of Bruce Sterling's talk by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 1

    This might be my favorite talk of all the internet: Bruce Sterling's "The Singularity: Your Future as a Black Hole"

    It's funny, insightful, interesting, informative, underrated with just the right amount of flamebait.

  60. Bad math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    48 years after 1968 will be 2016, which hasn't arrived yet.

  61. Haters! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Kurzweil is the man!

  62. obvious? maybe not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you can say that a prediction of the future which comes true is "obvious" then one of two things has happened:

    1) the predictions were so banal and non-inspiring that they couldn't hope NOT to come true (i.e. you will go outside today, or not, and meet a man, or a woman....and so on_

    2) the predictions were so spot on that, hindsight being 20-20 and all, you're left wondering where the catch is

    One small truth at least is that, with hindsight being 20-20 (like I said above) it is very, very easy to underestimate success in many fields as being "obvious" when at the time they simply were not.

  63. On close examination by codeButcher · · Score: 1

    his clearest and most successful predictions often lack originality or profundity.

    Could that be because new developments are incremental, rather than original or profound?

    --
    Free, as in your money being freed from the confines of your account.
  64. What's so lame about John Rennie is ... by SpikeTheRight · · Score: 1

    ... he doesn't realize that books get written, sometimes for 4 or 5 or 6 years, BEFORE they get published. If he had access to wikipedia he would find out when Kurzweils books were written and when K. was thinking about the stuff K. was going to put in them.

    Another thing about Rennie that's lame is that he just published the article like, the day after tomorrow in fact if you believe the date given in the article. Not content with presenting an article from the future that completely omits anything useful like lotto numbers or racing results, he goes on to completely, and when I say completely I mean UTTERLY ignore the present by being an ipod-nano denier!! Have you SEEN the screen on those things? And they have that cool thing that tells when you jiggle your hips, what's it called ... TOUCHSCREEN! Some people wear them as watches. Not me. I've got 85 of them taped to my body. Wanna see some pics?

    Another thing that's lame about him is that he writes for the IEEE and he doesn't have close to 12 wireless devices on or around him. No I don't have 12 networked devices on or around me, I only have 4, but that's because I'm stuck out in my shed with a packet of cigarettes and a crappy wireless connection. If I was allowed in the house it would be closer to 10.

    Look .. it's simple. If old Mr. SMARTY PANTS thinks he can do any better then why doesn't he go right ahead and show us all how it's done? Why? Because he doesn't want to. It's not difficult, but he's got better things to do with his time. Like slagging off Ray Kurzweil.


    Ahem .... just wanted to say hello ... first time poster here, been read-only for a while. Thanks ... oh and peace too ... bye!

  65. Ehh by The_mad_linguist · · Score: 1

    Put him in the news when he has a less shoddy track record than Ehrlich.

    Until then, get off my lawn.

  66. Weird part in TFA by someone1234 · · Score: 1

    I'm not disagreeing with most of TFA, but this part burnt my fuses.

    "Popular culture in the late 1980s was also not short on visions of a heavily computerized, network-linked society. Most of these owed a debt to William Gibson's hit 1984 novel Neuromancer, a seminal work of "cyberpunk" fiction that popularized the term "cyberspace." Rather famously, Gibson has said he didn't know anything about computers when he wrote Neuromancer, so his vision didn't come from any remarkable insight into the technology. He was simply picking up on ideas that were already abroad in films such as Bladerunner and Tron from 1982, and in such novels as Bruce Sterling's 1988 award-winner Islands in the Net and the 1989 Japanese manga series Ghost in the Shell."

    So Gibson picked up on stuff from 1988 to write a novel in 1984.

    --
    Patents Drive Free Software as Hurricanes Drive Construction Industry
    1. Re:Weird part in TFA by MLease · · Score: 1

      Damn time-traveling plagiarist!

      -Mike

      --
      I'm sorry; I don't know what I was thinking!
  67. The tools improve, too by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1

    I recently had a conversation about Moore's law with an executive in the microelectronics industry. He pointed out something interesting: it's not just the physical building blocks that are getting better (smaller), the whole process feeds on itself. For instance, while 20 years ago armies of tester were manually checking the chips for defects, it's become largely automated. Now you have even more people writing and maintaining tools to perform automated testing. And those tools are being themselves designed and maintained through some sort of test-driven development.

    But doing so requires huge processing power and large amount of storage and memory -- it wouldn't have been possible to implement 20 years ago, at least so pervasively. Now you have terabytes of test data and corresponding results, and lots of servers running simulations as soon as a change is committed. That's before actual hardware is produced, but of course the same is done after the prototypes are out, they're plugged into test boards and fed test code and input, with teams devoted to having them run 24/7.

  68. Is full immersion desirable? It's here anyway by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1

    You can play any 3D MMO right now, in fact it's existed for over 10 years, and be pretty well immersed already. Going even further is IMO going to be more annoying than not. Being able to minimize or temporary disable fullscreen mode you can go look something up on the web while still playing. Sure you could display that in the game, but seriously, is it better for the user? It'd be just a gimmick, the browser would look different than what the user is used to, and would cause all kinds of usability issues. In the end, if we don't do it it's more because the benefit to cost ratio is rather low, not because we can't.

    Now if you look what's done today with full immersion and that's really fucking amazing, it's FPV RC vehicles. It's a bitch to find good goggles, for one simple reason: there's not much of a market for them. But you usually find leftovers from defunct VR startups on eBay. What's amazing is that this shit hasn't been explored much by science fiction -- just like mobile phones before or laptop computers. Oh yes it's in scifi right now: in Avatar or SG:U. But notice how they got the idea for the distant "future" from what hobbyists have been doing for a decade already!

    And here the reason why you want the immersion is twofold: first you get the thrill of flying, without the risks/costs. Second the interface is better this way, you need all your attention concentrated (i.e. you're not going to want to fire up google while piloting), and you can use head tracking intuitively to have the camera move on the plane, while your hands are controlling it.

    So yeah, it's here. Right now. You can get a plane+FPV kit for less than $1k.

  69. By singularity, you mean Hegel's absolute idea by JoeThoughtful · · Score: 1

    Who would have thought Kurzweil's idea of a singularity would predict Hegel's idea of a historical dialectic culminating in the absolute idea where consciousness becomes conscious of itself and everything becomes known. That is a prediction foreseeing a full 200 years into the past!

  70. BLASPHEMY! by Baldrson · · Score: 1

    The singularity is the Rapture and Kurzeil is Jesus!

  71. What's your definition of 100% efficiency? by roystgnr · · Score: 1

    How close we get to thermodynamic limitations? We're still many orders of magnitude away from that; even doubling every year wouldn't get us there in one decade. Landauer's bounds on the theoretically possible seem to be much "looser" from a human perspective than Carnot's were. (and they seem to have more loopholes)