Goodbye Bifocals — Electronic Glasses Change Focus
kkleiner writes "Move over Ben Franklin, we finally have a replacement for bifocals. Virginia-based Pixel Optics has developed a composite lens that can change the range of focus electronically. The emPower! glasses were created in cooperation with Panasonic Healthcare, and allow you to switch between long distance and short distance vision in a split second. Rather than having a lens divided into two sections, emPower! uses an LCD overlay that can change the focal length of the glasses via electric current. When the LCD layer is off, your lenses are good for intermediate/long distances. Turn the LCD layer on, and a section of the lens is suddenly magnifying close-up images – perfect for reading."
How do you switch between the two? With a mechanical switch? Seems to me like that would be more difficult than just adjusting your gaze between the two lenses, like with normal bifocals...
breaking and expensive replacements.
Sorry, but I like my analog glasses just fine. I'd hate to have to constantly flip between LCD mode and normal mode. That would drive me nuts more than my graduated glasses are now.
Not everything is better digitally.
Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
Yes let us bid goodbye to a foolproof, established, and market proven tech because something new has come out.
Taco...Come now, "Welcome the new Bifocals," would have been much more appropriate.
Really, I know what I'm doing...Ohhhh, look at the shiny buttons!
to manually switch focus?
Goodbye Pixel Optics .
Yours In Akaemgorodok,
K. Trout
This is great but I hate wearing glasses. Can't we just get bionic eyes already so I can zoom/record/focus without having to look (any more) like a dork?
Get a smaller sized pair and when you need to read something look under the lenses or take them off.
Once these are cheaper then I might switch, but for now the $60 progressives that I bought from http://www.zennioptical.com/ are working just fine thanks.
The Superfocus ones look much more interesting (continuously variable focus), and are considerably cheaper, too (~$700). Con: they're only available with circular lenses. Pro: they're hyped by Penn Jillette.
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I seem to be missing the display part of this supposed LCD.
I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
I suppose those would be the opposite of what you need here - "No, that small print could be scary - let's refocus for distance!".
Thank you for making a humble pair of reading glasses so very, very happy!
Bill Stewart
New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
on this thread, but I would think a bunch of nerds would appreciate the technological triumph, not belabor the deficiencies / hurdles that remain.
Perhaps the price-point is ridiculous, but as any professionals know the price drops with economies of scale.
From my perspective, this represents a viable first step toward the elimination of glasses all together. I'm thinking contact lenses with micro generators like this. OK, maybe not today, but tomorrow?
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If you're doing an 8-hour work day, get full-sized reading glasses, and switch glasses when you're leaving your desk. Or you could try progressive lenses.
Twenty years ago, it was much easier to fix this problem for my supervisor, who was about 60 and constantly switching glasses. We were using the Sun NeWS windowing system, so we just told his screen to use a 25-point font, everything got bigger, and he was happy. On the other hand, today you can get a much bigger screen, and as long as you're not using Windows, it's not too hard to change font sizes.
Bill Stewart
New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
These are bifocals when switched on. The only difference is that they allow you to switch them out of bifocal mode.
make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
Opti-Grab 2.0 FTW!!
Getting first post trumps reading the article I guess.
No sig today...
A much better solution is contacts for distance vision and some cheap reading glasses. Can I patent this?
I wonder how big the batteries will need to be to balance style and weight with the need to recharge the glasses. People will not be too receptive to something like this if they have to recharge it on a daily basis or if it as bulky as the powered 3d glasses. That seems like a significant hurdle that will need to be overcome before these are even remotely practical.
Can't wait for it to fail and switch to reading-mode while doing 70mph on the freeway.
....and it's probably sufficient for many people.
That said, having something that could automatically adjust projection on the retina would be better for most people.....glasses with automatically adjusting correction, based on whatever the lens is doing, not just what direction the glance is focused.
Still, even that wouldn't be help for people like me; refractive correction is one thing, understanding how the nerves transmit that information is anoteher thing. (Optic neuritis is a symptom of another medical condition I have. Even getting corrective lenses is difficult, because it's tough to figure out whether the blurry vision is due to ON, or a refractive problem. Complicating matters is unpredictable eye movement....)
In addition to my bifocals, I also have a pair of "computer" glasses. These have a single prescription focused slightly farther than reading glasses. When working on a computer with two monitors, these allow me to just move my eyes to look at different parts of the screen. With bifocals, I have to move my entire head, which is highly annoying.
If the emPower! glasses could change the whole lens, I could manually turn them on and work on the computer with my head up. When not on the computer, I could turn them off and let the accelerometer select far/near focus based on my head being up/down.
The tech is cool, but I don't see the advantage to this. Or, I should say, the inherent disadvantage (it needs some sort of active switch, either mechanical or acceleration-based) outweighs the single small advantage I can think of (I used to like laying my head back and watching TV through the lower part of my glasses - can't do that with bifocals).
Seriously - this looks like a solution in search of a problem.
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Mod parent up.
Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
After wearing glasses all my life I have to say bifocals would be cheaper and easier to replace. Also bifocals don't have much trouble with water when you have a clean towel or napkin around. As cool as electronic glasses would be to me, I'd much rather wear ordinary glasses for the simplicity and ease of use.
~~ Behold the flying cow with a rail gun! ~~
Does this mean I'll get an undistorted F/1 10-1000mm lens for under 1k€ in the next 5 years?
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Ok, can you tell I watch the Disney Channel with my toddler?? My first thought was "Wobble Goggles" from the Imagination Movers! :-)
Will my health insurance cover the cost?
I mean Chuck Norris loves the Total Gym, it's a product that you can sell with one of these infomercial stories. Why don't we have a story about it?
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This probably doesn't solve the main problem of bifocals, which is that people who need to wear them for the first time will still feel old. Graded lenses without the line that's visible to other people didn't solve that problem, and technologically cool LCD glasses won't either.
I use Superfocus glasses and like them better than any other option. They change the whole lens, not just one spot like Pixel Optics does. Also, being manual, they don't require any batteries. Without these glasses, I used to have to carry a second pair just for reading. Superfocus is better.
I don't think I will be able to handle glasses constantly needing to be charged.
Some people need their glasses to drive - with flat batteries, we don't want people suddenly becoming blind on our roads.
On the plus side, assuming that these are electronically adjustable, they may work out cheaper - As we age and our eyes get worse, are we going to be able to change the settings to incerase the glasses strength?
. .
I've been wearing glasses since I was in the third grade and don't really see a need for this product. Not everything needs to be digitally enhanced. Additionally, once nuclear armegeddon strikes, I don't want my vision to be impacted. I'm going to have to be able to see those zombies.
If you're going to add whiz-bang technology to glasses, why not go the full monty and add a 3d polarized mode for movie-going four-eyeses? Why not throw in a "sunglasses mode" while you're at it? For $1200, I'd expect more features.
My first thought on reading this was:
If you apply power to obtain close-up vision, how do I figure out which end is up on my plug/button cell/whatever when I need to recharge the glasses?
Upon reading the article I discovered that this is a moot point because they use an inductive charger. While that's pretty cool on the gadget factor, it also means that you can't carry a spare battery with you. What happens when you forget to charge them up? Do you just spend most of the day being illiterate?
If you have to carry around a spare set of glasses to deal with this problem then you haven't really gained much.
I'm more worried about things look like when these go "bluescreen"
As this story on CBC point out bifocals increase the risk of falling.
http://www.cbc.ca/health/story/2010/05/26/bifocals-falls-elderly.html
So yes switching your gaze is easy with tradition bifocals, but they reduce your field of vision for certain things like walking.
Free as in "the Truth shall set you..."
You look down, you read the instruments, you look up, you read the sky. That's "look up" and "look down" as in move your eyes, not your head, for anyone who has RTFA.
OK, here's me. I'm a physics professor. I don't do optoelectronics research, but I do teach optics sometimes. I'm pretty savvy about electricity, magnetism, optics, chemistry, etc. I know how LCDs work, in detail.
WILL SOMEONE PLEASE EXPLAIN HOW THESE SUCKERS WORK? IT'S DRIVING ME CRAZY!
How the hell do you change the index of refraction of a material for *both polarizations* simultaneously? Liquid crystals are birefringent, but that's not enough to make a *lens*.
Also, what does it say about Slashdot and the rest of the geek community websites reporting this story that nobody else is asking this question? Aren't you guys supposed to be curious about how things work, or have you become like the rest of humanity, taking technology to be a miracle handed down from on high?
I'm baffled on both counts.
Seems to me someone just announced a new electronic buggy whip. I've been wearing multifocal contacts for 2 years and love them. They're less than $200/yr if you know where to look, and if you've got decent insurance, they're basically free. So why would I want some huge electonic goggles perched on my nose again ?
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Pussy: "My name is Pussy Galore."
007: "I must be dreaming..."
Okay after racking my brain for a few minutes, I have one guess: an electrical field orients liquid crystals so their long axis is parallel to the light path -- as opposed to traditional LCDs where the crystal elements are aligned perpendicular to the light path. But that's just a guess: I have no idea if that's even *possible*.
Just because you can, doesn't mean you have to. We don't need to 'electroinfy' everything we see.
---- Booth was a patriot ----
No, Slashdot has gotten more of the mindset that technology is sent for the hoary nether world to corrupt us bring about the end of mankind. You notice a lack of curiosity concerning tech, I have noticed a distinct distrust and aversion to it.
The primary goal is not to represent the subject of the article with a title that is 100% accurate. The primary goal is to craft a title that will make you click on the link.
Well, professor, please don't feel bad. Most on ./ are just web monkeys (web site coding), there are exceptions, though. Another thing not raised here is if this Tech is so good, why didn't Nikon or Canon figure this out and put it in their cameras already? Why are they still making SLR cameras (even if digital)
like the reading glasses I wear that were purchased at Dollar Tree?
They are leasing the tech from e-vision llc. Here's one of their patents that looks like it's close to what these glasses are doing.
How about two orthogonal LC layers?
Not sure if this is a very clever joke or a genuine question. Two orthogonal LC layers on top of each other would be totally opaque.
How the hell do you change the index of refraction of a material for *both polarizations* simultaneously? Liquid crystals are birefringent, but that's not enough to make a *lens*.
I think what they're saying is that the individual liquid crystal molecules they use have a refractive property themselves, and when aligned together electrically produce a lens.
My knowledge of optics is cursory at best - please check out page 12 of the patent and translate for the ignorant masses. :)
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Thanks to people who linked to the patent, I think I understand what's going on now. My guess was mostly right...
A liquid crystal material consists of long rod-shaped molecules. They have the funny property that light passes through them at a different speed depending on whether the light is polarized parallel to or perpendicular to the axis of the rods. This is called "birefringence".
Normally, if a thin layer of liquid crystal is sandwiched between two glass plates, the molecules line up parallel to the plates. However, if you put a voltage across the plates, the molecules line up end-to-end, perpendicular to the plates.
Therefore, applying a voltage effectively changes the speed of light passing through the liquid crystal. Glass optics work because the speed of light in glass is slower than in air: the difference in speed causes the light to be bent. Since liquid crystals can *change* their speed of light electrically, if you create a LC layer with exactly the right shape you can make a "lens" that vanishes when you switch off the voltage.
There's a lot of technical details (rather than creating a classical lens, the liquid crystals impersonate a Fresnel lens, requiring specific shapes and voltages for the electrodes) but that's the gist of it.
Where I was being led astray was by the effect liquid crystals have on *rotating the polarization* of light. This is a crucial part of understanding how LCD monitors work, but after thinking about it I realize that when used in these glasses, the liquid crystal will indeed rotate the polarization, but that's not something the human eye can detect.
I think you can get it anytime, but there's a 75-dollar policy that you can buy per-year that pays for half of the replacement cost in the event of the unthinkable. Ya Ya extended warranties suck - but these are for 700+ dollar eyewear in the real-world.
Here's the real thing: http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2008/dec/22/diy-adjustable-glasses-josh-silver
Chill out technofreaks! It's probably much more ground breaking if it doesn't include electricity.
It looks more like say goodbye to bifocals and hello to our more expensive and complicated bifocals that need a battery.
While I can possibly imagine some benefit, I would think at the very least the un-powered state should be bifocal (to maximize their usefulness when batteries fail).