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Egyptians Find New Ways To Get Online

angry tapir writes "Groups like We Rebuild have scrambled to keep Egypt connected to the outside world, turning to landline telephones, fax machines and even ham radio to keep information flowing in and out of the country. Although one Internet service provider — Noor Group — remains in operation, Egypt's government abruptly ordered the rest of the country's ISPs to shut down their services just after midnight local time Thursday. Mobile networks have also been turned off in some areas."

34 of 202 comments (clear)

  1. Knee-Jerk Reaction by bgfay · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A regime that tries to shut down all means for its population to communicate is one that does not deserve to continue.

    --
    Yeah, I'm as old as my UID would suggest.
    1. Re:Knee-Jerk Reaction by XiaoMing · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In that case, our government seems to be sending a mixed message by adding the internet kill-switch back into proposed legislation...

    2. Re:Knee-Jerk Reaction by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In that case, our government seems to be sending a mixed message by adding the internet kill-switch back into proposed legislation...

      Sensationalist headlines aside, care to point out where the aforementioned bill says anything about shutting down communications? From my reading its about isolating the networks on which high value infrastructure is located, not shutting down anyone's communication. More reading, less rhetoric please.

    3. Re:Knee-Jerk Reaction by jcwayne · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Emergency powers always sound reasonable, even prudent, when the laws enabling them are written prior to an actual emergency. What really matters is who's in power when the Reichstag goes up in flames.

      --
      Failure to follow this advice may result in non-deterministic behavior.
    4. Re:Knee-Jerk Reaction by formfeed · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What really matters is who's in power when the Reichstag goes up in flames.

      Or a plane hits a building.

    5. Re:Knee-Jerk Reaction by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2

      Unfortunately, the same thing happened in Iran in 1979 when a bunch of peace loving citizens decided to overthrow the Sha. Look at what happened?

      We do not know what the new government of Egypt will look like but lets hope it is not an Islamic Fascist.

    6. Re:Knee-Jerk Reaction by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2

      That has to do in the event of a cyber attack from Russia, Al Quada, or China on our nation's infrastructure. It is not a tool to censor but rather a way to stop something from spreading. If the rumors are true that half our traffic got routed to China so they could snoop up and monitor traffic then this proposed legislation is enacted to stop just that.

    7. Re:Knee-Jerk Reaction by Artifakt · · Score: 2

      I'm not sure you have it all right, but let's say you do. Then it follows, the way you've said it, that the President can do certain things only if he is also willing to declare martial law. That sounds like scope would be limited to the area under martial law itself.
      To illustrate, if a hurricane hits New Orleans, the President could declare martial law, and hit the kill switch for the New Orleans area (if that's physically possible). That wouldn't give him the authority to kill communications nationwide, outside the area of martial law itself. The public would probably react pretty strongly to the absurdity of declaring martial law nationwide for a natural disaster in one part of the nation, but might not react as strongly to a communications blackout, particularly an intermittent one or just using the threat of one to censor news coming out of the affected area.
      Again as you posit, there are some circumstances where the government could probably get away with major communications blackouts, like a major terrorist attack, but there are other cases where it would be harder. Offhand, that's not just natural disasters either - what happens when the government claims they have dealt effectively with the terrorist attack, but doesn't want to restore communications just yet? Do they have to maintain a state of martial law somewhere for as long as they want to block the net? Can they use it circularly, claiming that martial law is justified because there is a threat to the communications nets themselves, and then that martial law allows them to shut down the communications nets?

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
  2. It would... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Be nice if the united states supported the egyptian people.

    Seems we're not really all that big on the whole 'freedom' thing after all... We're still hoping our bff stays in charge of egypt.

    If egypt does get their freedom... I hope they remember we sold the egyptian goverment the weapons being used on civilians right now.

    Sometimes the usa deserves the hate it gets. Ok.. most times... the us goverment anyway.

    1. Re:It would... by FoolishOwl · · Score: 4, Insightful

      For there to be a democratic outcome in Egypt, it will have to be implemented by the people of Egyptian people, democratically.

      Should the US government intervene on behalf of a political faction in Egypt, it would raise questions about the legitimacy of that faction -- even if the US government intervened with the best of intentions. The world in general, and the Middle East in particular, has far too much experience with foreign countries intervening in internal struggles for their own interests, and the US has been the most notorious for doing so in the region since the end of World War II, so suspicions of US government intervention would not be unfounded.

      That's not to say that expressions of popular support by the US people for the Egyptian people is out of line.

    2. Re:It would... by Teancum · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I am appalled and perhaps even a touch angry with some of the political pundits in America, particularly those who made commentary on the Sunday talk show circuit over this weekend. Those commentators seem to be completely out of touch with what is going on, yet their "spin" on things is what the American people are getting fed in terms of what is happening in Egypt.

      Sometimes Slashdot is ahead of the curve on geek news compared to the mainstream outlets, but I've never seen a political event where what I've been reading on this site is so far ahead of these mainstream reporters that it seems like two completely different events have been going on.

      I understand that the U.S. government is in a tricky situation where support for the existing government seems to be the implied course of action. One of the things that is of particular note is that the U.S. government is directly financing and supporting the Mubarak government, including the direct training and equipping of the Egyptian Army. It is for that reason especially that the opinion of the U.S. government matters, where switching support to another faction in the Egyptian society can have a huge impact even if the Mubarak government refuses to go away. Some of the direct cash payments come from the Camp David Peace Accords where both Israel and Egypt were given direct cash payments to essentially "pay off" both countries if they agreed to a peace treaty. It was a good deal for America too as it prevented World War III from starting in that part of the world (a long, long story there).

      The problem with the Mubarak government is that they have no mechanism for people dissatisfied with the government to be able to express themselves, or to establish a political faction contrary to the prevailing ones. Essentially the only option available to change the government is violent overthrow of that government. The protesters know that their voice can only be heard in the fashion they are protesting right now, and the "changes" in the government doesn't resolve their grievances.

      While not a perfect analogy, the Tea Party protests in America represented a similar dissatisfaction with the way things were being run, but the net result of those protests is that many of the "leaders" of that movement now sit in positions of real political power and are proposing legislation and making a real difference. That is the benefit of at least some sort of democratic method for change to exist, particularly in an era of modern communications to tie together different isolated groups into something much larger. I'm not saying that Egypt needs to use an identical process, but they need to come up with something, perhaps uniquely Egyptian, for their problems.

  3. Re:Egyptians by mywhitewolf · · Score: 2

    That's just short sighted biggotry, i hope your just trolling. I'd say that India is running a successful black country? being ~1 billion people in size they have to be doing something right.

  4. Re:carrier pigeons! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Apparently, all the carrier pigeons have been reporting a Coo

  5. Re:Egyptians by the+linux+geek · · Score: 2

    GP is trolling, but calling India a "black country" is some serious wtf.

  6. RFC1149 by Weaselmancer · · Score: 3, Informative

    That's exactly what I thought too! Good ol' RFC1149.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
  7. Wired wiki by De+Lemming · · Score: 4, Informative

    Wired also has a wiki titled "Communicate if Your Government Shuts Off Your Internet." It has some interesting thoughts on things like ad-hoc networking, satelite, and even packet radio.

    This bit I found interesting: "Apple computers tend to have very accessible Ad-Hoc functionality built in, including a pre-installed chat client (iChat) that will automatically set up an Ad-Hoc "Rendezvous" chatroom between anybody on the network, without the need for an external service like AIM or Skype. Ad-hoc network hosting functionality is built in to the Wifi menu." On Windows PCs, it's almost as easy, but it requires software which is not installed by default.

    1. Re:Wired wiki by Nemyst · · Score: 3, Informative

      A widespread ad-hoc usage could cover entire cities, hopping between all nodes to communicate across kilometers. They can be a valuable tool.

      Yes, I know the latency would probably be horrible and security would be almost nil. But in these situations, you don't care if you have 1500ms ping and 0.1mbit/s speed, so long as you can actually communicate.

    2. Re:Wired wiki by he-sk · · Score: 4, Informative

      There are mesh networks covering entire cities build on Ad-Hoc mode. In the German speaking world, these are usually operated by Freifunk (free radio) groups and they even link major German-speaking cities (Berlin, Hamburg, Wien, Mainz, Leipzig, ...) in one network.

      --
      Free Manning, jail Obama.
  8. Bush before Obama by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

    Even oboma told there president he better change his ways or this would happen and well he didn't listion.(sic)

    Actually it was Bush who said that :

    Oddly enough--- only the last Administration with President Bush and Secretary Condi Rice has ever taken a strong reform position with Mubarak.

    Obama has either been silent, or supportive of Egypt as it is - don't forget he went to Cairo to speak not that long ago.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Bush before Obama by zach_the_lizard · · Score: 2

      Whether he spoke those words is besides the point; he continued to sign all the bills that gave billions to the Egyptian government. His actions were those of support. Obama has done the same thing so far.

      --
      SSC
  9. Erm...there's another way... by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 3, Funny

    So why aren't we all phoning a random number in Egypt once a day and asking if there's anything they want us to put on the interwebs for them?

    --
    Please consider this account deleted, I just can't be bothered with the spam anymore.
    1. Re:Erm...there's another way... by Thing+1 · · Score: 2

      So why aren't we all phoning a random number in Egypt once a day and asking if there's anything they want us to put on the interwebs for them?

      Because although I am polylingual, I would not get any information from the other end of an Egyptian phone.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    2. Re:Erm...there's another way... by icebraining · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Because most of us don't speak Arabic, and (probably) most of them don't speak English?

    3. Re:Erm...there's another way... by MoonBuggy · · Score: 2

      So why aren't we all phoning a random number in Egypt once a day and asking if there's anything they want us to put on the interwebs for them?

      If you actually meant unsolicited calls to random numbers, aside from the language issues, do you really think that in the midst of the violence and suspicion, they'll trust some caller they've never met before?

      If you meant why aren't phones being used in general to pass info to those outside the country, well, they are:

      Groups like We Rebuild have scrambled to keep Egypt connected to the outside world, turning to landline telephones, fax machines and even ham radio to keep information flowing in and out of the country.

  10. No Court Review by soren100 · · Score: 4, Informative

    In that case, our government seems to be sending a mixed message by adding the internet kill-switch back into proposed legislation...

    Sensationalist headlines aside, care to point out where the aforementioned bill says anything about shutting down communications? From my reading its about isolating the networks on which high value infrastructure is located, not shutting down anyone's communication. More reading, less rhetoric please.

    What you don't seem to get that is that "isolating the networks" is exactly how you shut down communications. How else would you do it, besides pulling the plug entirely?

    Also, the other important piece here is that according to the blll, Judicial Review is explicitly denied

    A company that objects to being subject to the emergency regulations is permitted to appeal to DHS secretary Janet Napolitano. But her decision is final and courts are explicitly prohibited from reviewing it.

    So if anything can be declared "critical infrastructure" and isolated without benefit of the courts, any communication can be shut down. The attempt to avoid judicial review is on page 403 of the bill, if you care to read it yourself.

    1. Re:No Court Review by jhoegl · · Score: 2

      Where have you been for the past 9 years? Our government has wiretapped everyone, illegally, yet legally, put scanners in airports that show off everything, or you get a "friendly" pat down, tapped our ISPs to track everything, and yet you think the law still somehow applies to vaguely written laws?
      Believe me, interpretation is key in law and this one is not specific enough.

    2. Re:No Court Review by Teancum · · Score: 3, Informative

      The tapping of ISPs and other communications infrastructure goes back much more than just nine years. That has been happening almost continuously since the "emergency powers" under the Roosevelt Administration thought it necessary to censor civilian communications during World War II. That was continued during the "cold war" on an extensive basis and the post-9/11/2001 laws were pretty much a renewal of the earlier efforts that told those government agents involved to keep doing what they had been doing earlier.

      Emergency authority, once granted, is rarely rescinded. Even if "authority" to act didn't exist under one particular piece of legislation like the "Patriot Act", there are literally hundreds of other laws, executive orders, and FCC regulations that apply as well to do most of the same thing if some federal agent wanted to act. At least it usually wasn't as brazen as it was under the Roosevelt administration when civilian postal communications (letters) were literally blacked out with felt markers redacting parts of the communication... if the letter was even permitted to be sent in the first place. I'm talking civilians sending letters to other civilians from ordinary towns and not even involving military personnel.

  11. Re:Ham radio by high_rolla · · Score: 2

    No, you'd need a SPAM radio for that

    --
    Ryans Tutorials - A collection of technology tutorials.
  12. Re:Ham radio by ThinkingGuy · · Score: 2

    My understanding is that if you use a ham radio to [view] the internet you can't go to any web page with an [advertisement] on it.

    In the US, at least, the regulations (FCC regulations Part 97.113 in the US) prohibit "communications in which the station licensee ... has a pecuniary interest, including communications on behalf of an employer..."

    Viewing a web page that had a few ads over a D-Star or packet network is not a violation, but sending an advertisement, or solicitation would be against the regulations.

    The biggest impediment to using the Internet over ham radio is the prohibition on encrypted content. So sending a PGP-encrypted message or viewing a website over HTTPS would be against the rules.

  13. Directional Wifi by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 3, Informative

    The distance record for directional wifi is over 300km. So the answer is to have Isp's fund a mobile relay station (land or sea) that sets up when the network goes down, outside the affected country/area, and then people can tune up their pringle's can antenna skills, or whatever to link up. This would be helpful with unintentional outages, like earthquakes or hurricanes, too. The mobile relay stations could be on call to get set up wherever they are needed rather than each Isp having to buy them.

  14. Re:what do you think would happon. by tivoKlr · · Score: 2

    Your mother is currently residing in my bed, performing fellatio on my wife.

    Your wife is a tranny?

    --
    Ocean is land, covered with water.
  15. Re:Bad business by ledow · · Score: 2

    Sorry, but the ISP's are run by people too - and they can end up on the streets just as easily. A company not only has to run by the law (and if the government says no, then that's your lot) but has to have people who will make those changes too. They can argue, they can try to change the law, they can stop doing business but it's not up to the ISP to try to be the last bastion of freedom in the country. It might be a *small* group of people who used to work at the ISP holding out but the ISP itself is just a virtual entity that has to obey the law if it wants to exist. It's the *people* that have to switch things off or on, and I don't expect any of them to stand up for my rights when the government is in such a state.

    I *expect* the ISP's to co-operate with whatever they are made to do - either by law or by force - in order to protect their employees. Seen what happens in China if you decide that you *don't* want to follow their rules?

    In the same way that when Russian submarines have their power turned off because the government hasn't paid its bill, I *EXPECT* the company to be forced to put the electric back on (as happened a few years ago) because someone is going to point a gun at them if they don't, and they are human too. I wouldn't expect there to be repercussions from the customers when such extremes of civil action take place.

    Not everyone can be a hero, especially not over something so petty and transient in the middle of mass-rioting - and expecting everyone to be a hero basically makes "heroes" redundant. If someone points a gun at me, they will get what they want, unless that option is worse than death to me. A few million people being without the Internet *isn't* worse than death, despite what you might personally think.

    The point is to make a system where NOBODY ever ends up pointing guns at you - i.e. a working government, a non-oppressive government, and a law where its completely illegal to do such things.

    This is state censorship. If you live in that state, you have two choices - comply or risk persecution. Risking persecution is very heroic but for someone else's Internet connection, especially when you know it isn't going to stop anything? Pointless. This is why the Chinese are so "oppressed" - the "heroes" aren't shooting back, they are complying with every rule, being put under house arrest etc. It's that or be dead, in some cases. You can't make that choice for other people.

    When someone points a gun at you, whether the switch in your ISP is on or off is the least important thing in the world. If it were a switch for a nuclear reactor that someone wants you to blow up, then you have a problem. Otherwise you just do what the man with the gun tells you. Or the several thousand men with guns who *will* come knocking if you don't.

    Living in a reasonable country is an extreme luxury that most people in the world never experience. And it's all too easy to be the hero if you're not actually subject to the consequences. In the UK, the government tells the ISP's what to do. I damn well expect the ISP's to co-operate - it's not their domain to argue with the law, they are just a company. They can lobby for changes but if the law says that on 1st Jan the Internet goes off, I expect the Internet to go off.

    When the anarchy breaks out and the government is replaced and the lawful decree goes out to turn things back on, then they can. But otherwise a company is just a law-abiding entity, or it's putting it's workers at risk (of just unemployment, or worse). If the US were to force your ISP to block all adult sites, are you going to blame the ISP or the government?

  16. good thing by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 2

    A good thing the french have set up a line for the egyptians to use, to offer free dial up...

  17. Quickly! by Peter+Amstutz · · Score: 2

    Quick, we need to send them 1.5 million free-trial AOL CDs!