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Ask Slashdot: Could We Reconnect Eastern Libya?

GrumpyBagpuss writes "We all know that the internet is supposed to route around damage, but currently eastern Libya is off the net because all their connectivity goes through Tripoli. How difficult would it to be to reconnect eastern Libya via a microwave link to Crete? It's less than 200km away, on the Libyan end there are mountains up to 850m and on Crete they're higher than 2000m. People have achieved distances of over 300km with simple WiFi equipment, but would it be possible to increase the bandwidth to handle a whole, or at least half a country? How would you connect the link at both ends? What other problems would there be? How many Pringles cans would we need?"

38 of 290 comments (clear)

  1. Beyond my tech skills... by gvanbelle · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ... but I'd gladly give money for any effort in this direction.

    1. Re:Beyond my tech skills... by johncadengo · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yes, please. Someone set up an effort, and a site, and some transparency/accountability, and let's do it!

      --
      My page.
    2. Re:Beyond my tech skills... by hairyfeet · · Score: 2

      Frankly I don't see why it should cost hardly anything. I mean they have phone lines yes? They didn't take a backhoe to the trunk did they?

      While people here may be spoiled to having high speed (well if you consider an average 2Mbps high speed) many of us Greybeards spent many a year using dialup to gather and share information.

      So all you really need is some western ISPs to offer a few dialup numbers that are free for them to call and have someone spread the word. Considering that last I heard it was something like only 6% of the whole country that even HAD Internet access to start with it isn't like offering them free dialup is gonna suck some major bandwidth here, and would certainly be a lot more doable than climbing a mountain in Crete with a big ass dish with a cantenna in the middle.

      Maybe this is the chance for some Netzero style ISP to get a hell of a lot of free publicity and goodwill? Seems to me like it would be a hell of a public relations coup even if only a few there took advantage of it. After all all it takes is a single person spreading information to make this Internet block pointless, and nearly every retail box has for years come with some sort of modem (hell my local Walmart just stopped having modems installed in their retail boxes like two years ago) so it really wouldn't take much.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    3. Re:Beyond my tech skills... by kiddygrinder · · Score: 2

      sure, you could try and spin it that way, but only extreme nerds and total retards think dialup is internet, sure i can get it to work and slackjaws believe it works but everyone in between doesn't even try because they know it sucks fat donkey balls.

      --
      This is a joke. I am joking. Joke joke joke.
    4. Re:Beyond my tech skills... by hairyfeet · · Score: 2

      Kinda missing the point there ain't ya KG? We are talking people that need to communicate with the outside world not download the latest "Hot Arab booty" video. Hell the Egyptians were using Twitter to get word out about what was going down on the ground, dialup can give them text, pics, and PDF back and forth with each other and those on the outside, which sounds like just what they need.

      And as for the rest of us, never been in a place without broadband and need to check your email? Plenty of places here in the USA where you get piss poor service or none at all. I bet a $15 a year "whenever you need us we got your back" plan would probably sell quite well. Hell I can think of quite a few times in the past couple of years visiting relatives or out camping with my GF when I could have used that service and my ISP doesn't offer any free number.

      But in the end the most logical thing is to look at this from a business sense and when you do you'll see I'm right. What will it cost the dialup ISP? Damned near nothing, as only a small section of Libya has PCs and I'm sure just a small subsection of those have both a modem and will hear about the offer, but if even a few hear and use it to relay info it could help. What does it gain the ISP? Free publicity that ties into one of the day's top news stories and makes them look VERY good and decent to the outside world.

      From a purely business standpoint you'll see it is a win/win as it will cost VERY little, most likely generate a LOT of buzz and press, and make them look like a little company standing up for the little guy. It sounds to me like a hell of a lot better plan than hiring Dennis Miller.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  2. Is it worth it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    While the Internet played a huge role in relatively developed Egypt, it might be worth pointing out that less than 7% of Libya's population has Internet access, and most of those people are in Tripoli.

    While there are surely isolated pockets of connectivity in the Western parts of the country, the usage is minimal and may not actually have a great impact on this revolution.

    Just a thought....

    1. Re:Is it worth it? by Ceriel+Nosforit · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's usually a lot of noise and very little signal at interconnects. However, signal propagates to peers while noise does not. Without carrier, there is neither signal nor noise.

      --
      All rites reversed 2010
    2. Re:Is it worth it? by Redlazer · · Score: 3, Interesting
      You might be right, but even one internet connection in the hands of a rebel is a crucial outlet to the entire world, enabling the uploading of videos, pictures, and audio of the actions taking place there.

      I think, if possible, a serious effort couldn't hurt, and would be an interesting test of our abilities to step in as people, where our governments for political reasons cannot.

      --
      Guns don't kill people, "with glowing hearts" kills people.
  3. Doesn't even matter by cultiv8 · · Score: 2

    That's a nice question that brings warm fuzzies to my stomach thinking of all the people in Libya we could liberate by giving them internet, unfortunately only 5.1% of the population has internet.

    --
    sysadmins and parents of newborns get the same amount of sleep.
    1. Re:Doesn't even matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Those people were almost all in Tripoli. There are a few thosuand people with access in the Western parts, frequently via WiMax connection, which is run by the state telecom.

      Since that is shut down, beaming some sort of backbone at them doesn't do jack.....

    2. Re:Doesn't even matter by symbolset · · Score: 2

      One of the unfortunate things about revolutions is that the revolutionaries, on success, must be prepared to rule. Though they may be united about casting off the evil dictator, they may have less consensus about implementation details on acceptable forms of government afterward. This leads to an unfortunate condition referred to as "Somalia syndrome".

      Mesh wireless is now an off-the-shelf technology. A couple of long-reach wi-fi links and a couple thousand airdropped wireless mess router access points and they're back on the net with every device that's got 802.11a/b/g. Don't forget to print the instructions flyer in the local lingo. Do the airdrops with cargo RPVs. They're cheaper than pilots, and if they're shot down some of the cargo still might arrive intact.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
  4. Not sure this is the time to work on internet by daninaustin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's turned into a civil war. It might be better shipping the rebels AK's, anti tank weapons, man portable SAMS and lots of ammunition. Sat phones would be nice for communications but I'm not sure twitter and facebook are really all that important anymore.

    1. Re:Not sure this is the time to work on internet by Zapotek · · Score: 5, Funny

      You know...the guys in Crete can help with that too... (This joke would kill in Greece)

    2. Re:Not sure this is the time to work on internet by AffidavitDonda · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Starting with WWII every single war of the 20th/21th century was won with the help of computers and communication. Its not about propaganda, but to allow rebels to exchange important strategical information.

    3. Re:Not sure this is the time to work on internet by maverickapollo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The "Civil" part.

    4. Re:Not sure this is the time to work on internet by daninaustin · · Score: 2

      Yes, it did get the Soviets out of their country. It wasn't a battle for democracy, it was a battle of liberation. The Afghans were (and still are) a bunch of illiterate, superstitions goat herders. Libya isn't exactly first world but it has a considerable number of educated people and it's fighting against a dictator.

    5. Re:Not sure this is the time to work on internet by corbettw · · Score: 3, Informative

      Do you really think an AK-47 is that hard to figure out? There's a reason that's the rifle of choice for conscript armies the world over.

      Firing a weapon isn't brain surgery, it doesn't take years of practice to do it right. Just give them the gun, tell them where to point the end the bullets come out of and how to put more in, then let 'em go.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    6. Re:Not sure this is the time to work on internet by BasilBrush · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ghandi took India back from the British without any weapons.

      America supplying weapons into the worlds trouble spots has rarely produced a good result. Take your Texas solutions and stick them up your ass.

    7. Re:Not sure this is the time to work on internet by JumperCable · · Score: 2

      It might be better shipping the rebels AK's, anti tank weapons, man portable SAMS and lots of ammunition. Sat phones would be nice for communications but I'm not sure twitter and facebook are really all that important anymore.

      Would you really want to send them AK-47s? I know arms sounds pretty handy right now. But I kind of hope for something better. A big part of modern wars is winning people's hearts and minds. For that, they need fast communication. Yes. Twitter, facebook and other social media sources have their role here. Instead of a top down push of information and ideas for a government or media, ideas can spread better if done on a peer to peer basis.

    8. Re:Not sure this is the time to work on internet by Elldallan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes because the British would rather loose India and maintain somewhat good relations with the new country than to massacre the rebellion and alienate a sizable part of India. despite this it took Gandhi and his likes some 30 to 40 and two world wars years to accomplish this.
      Muammar Ghaddafi has already shown that he is very much willing to use whatever force necessary to keep himself in power.
      The two situations are simply not comparable, it would be more along the lines of trying to convince someone like Joseph Stalin to step down trough peaceful non-violence demonstrations.

    9. Re:Not sure this is the time to work on internet by symbolset · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It wasn't a battle for democracy, it was a battle of liberation.

      One man's liberation is another man's occupation.

      Afghanis don't care that the invaders changed from The Soviet Menace to Pakistani Taliban to American Freedom Police any more than they did when it shifted from the Achaemenid Empire under Darius to Alexander The Great and then the Greeks for Eucratides. They've been "liberated" in turns by every empire that ever came near their corner of the planet. But they're still there. Resistance has become what they are. Foreign peoples have, for no discernable reason, been fighting over nominal ownership of that arid patch of sand for far longer than history records.

      It may be that because of their history Afghanis don't believe in self-government for themselves as a desirable goal. They've evolved an efficient system of being invaded and milking resources out of the invaders that for them it's actually their economy. It's a system. It works. For Afghanis a peaceful time is when warring invaders are fighting each other so much they don't have time to actively oppress the locals and locals can make their industry gleaning the fields of the fallen. Stubborn folk. Got to admire their grit.

      You would think after a few thousand years the rest of the world would get the hint and leave them alone. But no...

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    10. Re:Not sure this is the time to work on internet by Xyrus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      From The Lord Of War:

      Of all the weapons in the vast soviet arsenal, nothing was more profitable than Avtomat Kalashnikova model of 1947. More commonly known as the AK-47, or Kalashnikov. It's the world's most popular assault rifle. A weapon all fighters love. An elegantly simple 9 pound amalgamation of forged steel and plywood. It doesn't break, jam, or overheat. It'll shoot whether it's covered in mud or filled with sand. It's so easy, even a child can use it; and they do. The Soviets put the gun on a coin. Mozambique put it on their flag. Since the end of the Cold War, the Kalashnikov has become the Russian people's greatest export. After that comes vodka, caviar, and suicidal novelists. One thing is for sure, no one was lining up to buy their cars.

      --
      ~X~
    11. Re:Not sure this is the time to work on internet by Albert+Sandberg · · Score: 2

      This would be the perfect application of the cross bow project.

      Kudos if you know the reference :-)

  5. Satellite perhaps? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why bother with microwave links, cables, mountains, etc. when you can drop a few hundred satellite modems with wifi. I guess they have satellite dishes already, all they need are a modem and an omnidirectional antenna in each neighborhood.

    1. Re:Satellite perhaps? by ogl_codemonkey · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah, +1 Ask The Right Question... A fixed microwave station on the side of a mountain is an obvious and easy target for anybody looking to suppress the flow of information. Satellite phones, like cell phones, typically function as modems as either a configurable menu option; or via Plug-n-Pray USB. Couple of hundred dollars plus the plan, and you can stash it in a book, rock, or body cavity. Seems a lot easier and less risky (in an "if-we-see-you-subverting-us-we'll-shoot-you" way) than whatever it is the OP is implying.

    2. Re:Satellite perhaps? by grcumb · · Score: 4, Informative

      Why bother with microwave links, cables, mountains, etc. when you can drop a few hundred satellite modems with wifi. I guess they have satellite dishes already, all they need are a modem and an omnidirectional antenna in each neighborhood.

      BINGO

      More importantly, modern VSAT equipment is moderately portable (e.g. in a small vehicle). You can break it down in about 10 minutes and set it up again in about 20. Perfect for the rebel/journalist/activist on the move. You can buy complete systems (dish, modem, switches, software etc.) for less than US$5000.00. Add a couple/three 12 dBi wifi panels and you can service a fairly large area, depending on your location. Power requirements are low enough that you could run most of it from the battery of the truck you're transporting it on.

      (Yeah, I've looked into this stuff in the past while doing consulting work in the developing world....)

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
  6. TSFI already deployed a team by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Télécoms sans Frontières already deployed a team to the libyan-tunesian border.
    http://www.tsfi.org/en/action/emergencies/147-tsf-deploye-a-la-frontiere-tunisielibye
    Consider donating some money: http://www.tsfi.org/en/action/donateonline

    1. Re:TSFI already deployed a team by Asic+Eng · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I thought this was quite interesting:

      "TSF's founders realized that, in addition to medical and food aid, there was a critical need for reliable emergency telecommunications services. Conflicts and emergencies often led to massive civilian displacement and separated families. And affected populations are often left with no communications infrastructure in place to find assistance and loved ones."

      Makes sense to me, I sent them EU50.

  7. via Satelllite is fastest to set up connectivity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    In my opinion as of a long time network and internet engineer (+25 years). Satellite based Internet is fastest way if we just got them gear on ground.

    http://www.satsig.net/ivsat-europe.htm

    It's not that great for all use like voip or interactive shell use because of latency and jitter, but for file transfers uploading and downloading web browsing, email, twitter etc. it is OK.

  8. sure it can be done by FudRucker · · Score: 3, Interesting

    why not portable cellphone and wifi telescopic antenna towers on trailers that are easily pulled by a pickup truck that can be set up within a few minutes, they can cross the border pull up to a mountaintop and be running in no time. and if they are cheap enough just set one up and abandon it to function until it gets blown up by the enemy, then deploy another one somewhere else, (no life lost) just a couple of thousand dollars in electronics and portable infrastructure for each, if they can be built cheap and disposable like that you can have fleets of them ready to deploy in hot war zones

    --
    Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
  9. Re:Slashdot is getting old in the teeth... by JWSmythe · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No shit.

        This isn't an Ask Slashdot solution. It's a "Ask the companies providing connectivity" solution. No, an individual isn't going to get a 300km wireless link up, unless they happen to have some friends with towers (preferably on mountains), and gear on both ends. Even then you aren't going to make a connection for everyone in the country (even at the low user per citizen number they have). What are they planning? To say "Hey [provider], I established a link. Route everything through my house." Ha.

    From TFA:

    possible to increase the bandwidth to handle a whole, or at least half a country? How would you connect the link at both ends? What other problems would there be? How many Pringles cans would we need?"

    What's the bandwidth requirement for the whole country? What do the providers on each end have available? What do you mean how to connect both ends, don't you understand routing? Pringles cans, are you fucking kidding me?

    With the numbers he gave (200km distance, 1st tower 850m, 2nd tower 2000m), line of sight could be 304km.

    He didn't ask the magic questions. Just because you put something up on each mountain, doesn't mean that there's anything to connect to. Power? Fiber/Copper lines? Is there anything in the way? Does it take a wireless bridge on the two sides, and then another pair (or more) to get it to somewhere with service?

    I doubt there's a provider anywhere who would let a hobbiest bridge their networks. Oh, did we forget bandwidth fees, port charges, roof rights, etc, etc, etc? Nah, it all must be free, because a hobbiest thinks it's a good idea to do.

    --
    Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
  10. Re:What other problems would there be? by NFN_NLN · · Score: 2

    A war?

    Yes, and the last thing freedom fighters need is rampant internet porn distracting them from their work.

    "You difficult to fire an M60E with one hand son..."

  11. Re:It can be done by Yaur · · Score: 3, Insightful

    its a sad day when people no longer know why "multiple hops" between Libya and Crete might be a problem.

  12. Re:Carrier Pigeon Internet by Jeremy+Lee · · Score: 2

    IP-over-carrier-pigeon was a classic joke, but it made an interesting point... Internet Protocols don't have to be confined to computers. The exact same protocols can be enacted by people. (Just packet size and latency go up :-)

    What you describe is already happening. I've read reports of one guy who's barely slept in a week because he keeps driving back and forth across the border, shuttling hard drives to foreign journalists.

    --
    Jeremy Lee | Orinoco
  13. How better to say "You are not alone."? by jthill · · Score: 2

    Beyond the actual communications assistance, I think the effect on morale would be incalculable.

    --
    As always, all IMO. Insert "I think" everywhere grammatically possible.
  14. Re:Please Don't compare Libya to Alabama by gnapster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why are we talking about Eastern fucking Libya on Slashdot again?

    your description of the people of Libya applies to Alabama too.

    Except I cannot recall the last time I saw Alabama mentioned on Slashdot.

  15. Re:Prepare now for instability in the US by russotto · · Score: 2

    You want to have a license now to get the gear and get the experience / make the connections without being hassled by the FCC.

    Not so much the FCC, but the greybeards who will turn you in as soon as looking at you, all the while muttering about how in their day you needed to understand code @500wpm to even look at a radio.

  16. Re:Please Don't compare Libya to Alabama by phoenix321 · · Score: 2

    Which is probably one of the reasons they don't have a crazy dictator slaughtering thousands.