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Amateurs Spy On US Spy Plane

arshadk writes with this excerpt from Wired's Danger Room: "The X-37B has generated intense interest, long before it ever left the ground. Boeing originally developed the 29-foot unmanned craft — a kind of miniature Space Shuttle — for NASA. Then, the military took over in 2004, and the space plane went black. Its payloads were classified, its missions hush-hush. ... You can even see the space plane for yourself: The X-37B is traveling in a slightly elliptical orbit more than 200 miles up, swooping from 43 degrees north latitude to 43 degrees south."

118 of 172 comments (clear)

  1. Was that supposed to be a summary? by Goaway · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is that just three sentences copypasted at random, with no attempt whatsoever made to explain what this article is about, or what?

    1. Re:Was that supposed to be a summary? by Dan+East · · Score: 5, Informative

      Here's a summary:
      Each time the X-37B is launched a bunch of amateurs make a game out of finding it in orbit. It took a month to find it using telescopes on the first mission, but only 4 days on the current mission. It is currently in a very low (lower than the space station) non-polar orbit, which is unusual for spy satellites, because it will never cross large areas of the planet. So they presume it is used for spying on specific areas on this mission, likely the Middle East as it has good coverage of that area. Basically all that's known is its orbit, not what it is capable of nor what it is actually doing.

      --
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    2. Re:Was that supposed to be a summary? by camperdave · · Score: 4, Informative

      If they wanted good coverage of the Middle East, they'd put the bird in a Molniya style orbit. This sounds like a circular orbit

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    3. Re:Was that supposed to be a summary? by WhiteDragon · · Score: 2

      If they wanted good coverage of the Middle East, they'd put the bird in a Molniya style orbit. This sounds like a circular orbit

      Thanks for the wikipedia-visit-causing post :-D (+1 informative, if I had mod points)

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    4. Re:Was that supposed to be a summary? by amorsen · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A Molniya orbit has the disadvantage that the apogee is over the area you want to watch. The X-37B seems to prefer being quite low; I do not believe you could construct a useful Molniya orbit with such a low apogee. At perigee it would be extremely low and quite fast, which means lots of air resistance.

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    5. Re:Was that supposed to be a summary? by johnny+cashed · · Score: 2

      I thought Molniya orbits were for primarily higher latitudes, which is where the Middle East isn't.

      Not to mention, the apogee dwell occurs at, well, near and at apogee, which is also not what you want for an imaging satellite. Unless you want it swooping by the earth at the perigee, where it is going it's fastest.

    6. Re:Was that supposed to be a summary? by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Molniya orbits were designed by the soviets who obviously would want high latitude orbits.

      I don't understand why you consider having the apogee over the area you want to watch to be a disadvantage. I would think you'd want a spy satellite to dwell over the target area as long as possible.

      --
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    7. Re:Was that supposed to be a summary? by Usually+Unlucky+ · · Score: 1

      If your apogee is over the target you need larger optics to get the same resolution you would get in a lower orbit.

      The Molniya orbit was used for communications in the days before the soviets were Geo-sync was capable. It was never meant for spying.

      --
      -
    8. Re:Was that supposed to be a summary? by sznupi · · Score: 1

      It wasn't so much about geo-sync capability, but about what was possible with (re)transmitters of the era and what size of dish on Earth they would still require (compounded by high latitudes)

      Early satellite TV systems weren't meant for direct reception by the population. If it works via regional receivers + terrestrial re-transmitters in fairly northerly country, Molniya orbit becomes quite attractive... especially considering how the sats are closer (cube law) and can be more massive (per type of launcher); even deorbiting becomes more viable.

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    9. Re:Was that supposed to be a summary? by johnny+cashed · · Score: 1

      It is the orbital inclination that makes the Molniya orbit attractive to the soviets. The high inclination combined with the ~12 hour elliptical orbit gives it a high dwell time near one of the poles (can be either pole, but not both).

      For an imaging satellite, you don't want to be farther away. For a signals intelligence satellite, it might not matter as much, so the high dwell at apogee might be more beneficial. For that reason, the US has fielded spy satellites in Molniya orbits for spying on the soviets. As far as I know, it was not for imaging satellites.

    10. Re:Was that supposed to be a summary? by Phoghat · · Score: 1

      Yeah, don't you just hate that?

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    11. Re:Was that supposed to be a summary? by Phoghat · · Score: 1
      IMHO, whose word are w taking that is A. unmanned, B.incapable of being manned?

      I was under the assumption that the original plans were for a sub-orbital to drop a company of Marines any place in the world in less than an hour. Or OTOH, I may be wrong and that's a different model.

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  2. i remember this.... by metalmaster · · Score: 1

    An article a little while back published its secret launch date

  3. Orbital clues by similar_name · · Score: 4, Insightful
    From the article

    The typical spy satellite has a polar orbit...

    ...The X-37B, on the other hand, is orbiting around the fat middle of the plane...

    ...The orbit lends credence to the idea that the space plane is an orbiting spy.

    Just sayin'

    1. Re:Orbital clues by similar_name · · Score: 1

      Argh

      'middle of the plane' = 'middle of the planet'

    2. Re:Orbital clues by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      But of course! Because it's not acting like a spy, it has to be a spy!

      It's so obvious! Or are you one of THEM trying to distract us?

      --
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  4. Where to look by Ironchew · · Score: 4, Informative

    http://www.heavens-above.com/
    Enter your coordinates (requires a login, otherwise it's 0 degrees N / 0 degrees E) and look for the X-37B link under "Satellites".

  5. Metricate, damnit! by Stormwatch · · Score: 3, Insightful

    29-foot

    To 95% of world's population: that's 8.83m.

    1. Re:Metricate, damnit! by SteveM · · Score: 4, Funny

      Actually, that's true for 100% of the world's population.

    2. Re:Metricate, damnit! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      X-37B was built by the remaining 5%, using metrics no less.

    3. Re:Metricate, damnit! by similar_name · · Score: 1

      I like to think of it as 8.83 billion nanometers.

    4. Re:Metricate, damnit! by Deadstick · · Score: 1

      So, how many meters are equal to 29 feet in the US aerospace industry?

      rj

    5. Re:Metricate, damnit! by Stormwatch · · Score: 1, Troll

      Ew. If there's one thing that strikes me as even more ridiculous than the imperial system, it's this "milliard" bullshit.

    6. Re:Metricate, damnit! by danbeck · · Score: 2, Informative

      No. We already use it for any serious scientific or engineering work (with the exception if this idiot blunder: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Climate_Orbiter)

      Why does it make you so upset that we use SI for our recipes and street signs?

    7. Re:Metricate, damnit! by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Deducing from this mission, I'd say 29.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    8. Re:Metricate, damnit! by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Funny

      To 95% of world's population: that's 8.83m.

      Yeah, but that 95% doesn't have an X-37B, so it really doesn't matter, does it?

      Our super-secret spy space-drone, our units of measurement. That's how we roll up in this bitch.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    9. Re:Metricate, damnit! by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Its probably a nine metre space plane and the 29 foot figure was made up for public consumption.

    10. Re:Metricate, damnit! by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but we use mils, or 0.001 inch, so we're just as decimally as anyone. :-P

    11. Re:Metricate, damnit! by camperdave · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If it's gold bricks, then they are measured in Troy tons which are lighter than standard avoirdupois units. Thus the ton of feathers would be heavier.

      --
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    12. Re:Metricate, damnit! by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Well when the less advanced 95% finally can make something as cool then they can publish their specs in that commie measuring system.

      --
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    13. Re:Metricate, damnit! by jo_ham · · Score: 2

      How do you know? Perhaps the other 95% are better at keeping their secret spy planes actually secret? :p

    14. Re:Metricate, damnit! by dafing · · Score: 1

      just like when the military there use "klicks", unable to use that nasty FRENCH measurement openly, right? They mean kilometres.

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    15. Re:Metricate, damnit! by jd · · Score: 1

      Last I heard, the Swedes were working on a Stealth Frigate, a ship effectively invisible to radar and sonar (carbon fibre hull, ultra-dark materials, non-ferrous engines, that sort of thing). Haven't heard anything on that since. If they actually developed such a vessel, then between that and Google Earth, I'm not sure they'd need any spy planes.

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    16. Re:Metricate, damnit! by MBC1977 · · Score: 1

      You sir, get the cool comeback prize! LOL I need mod points!

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    17. Re:Metricate, damnit! by bmo · · Score: 1

      The Danes have already built it.

      And it's fully loaded and ready to do battle with the Swedes.

      --
      BMO

    18. Re:Metricate, damnit! by palegray.net · · Score: 1

      Great, but since "heavier" is a term tied to weight, where are these tons located? Using your units of measure, if the feathers are on Earth and the gold is on the Moon, the gold would be lighter.

    19. Re:Metricate, damnit! by Kjella · · Score: 1

      just like when the military there use "klicks", unable to use that nasty FRENCH measurement openly, right? They mean kilometres.

      Yeah, because computer scientists never say megs or gigs for short. If I said kilometers more than three times a day I'd also go with something easier.

      --
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    20. Re:Metricate, damnit! by camperdave · · Score: 2

      That's the "beauty" of the imperial system. Not only do you always measure things in two units (feet and inches, pounds and ounces), and use fractions which vary by unit, but your choice of measurement unit varies by what you're measuring and where you're measuring it. It's amazing we got any science done at all.

      --
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    21. Re:Metricate, damnit! by sconeu · · Score: 1

      Shouldn't they be preparing to fight the Dutch?

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    22. Re:Metricate, damnit! by bmo · · Score: 1

      Heh. I didn't see that one. I'll have to dl it later. My bro is a bigger Simpsons fan.

      There's a lot more bad history (wars) between Sweden and Denmark than Denmark and the Netherlands.

      http://satwcomic.com/pacifist
      http://satwcomic.com/nordic-brothers

      --
      BMO

    23. Re:Metricate, damnit! by Urkki · · Score: 1

      That's the "beauty" of the imperial system. Not only do you always measure things in two units (feet and inches, pounds and ounces), and use fractions which vary by unit, but your choice of measurement unit varies by what you're measuring and where you're measuring it. It's amazing we got any science done at all.

      Well, to be fair, that's also sort of a filter for allowing only sufficiently smart to enter the field of science or engineering (or even "digging ditches", but with "ditch digging", you're often going to have to take who you can get, so construction work rarely goes according to the plans). If you can't do unit conversions, you should probably do something else, such as management...

    24. Re:Metricate, damnit! by palegray.net · · Score: 1

      I was really poking fun at weight vs. mass, but okay.

    25. Re:Metricate, damnit! by lingon · · Score: 1

      It's called the Visby classcorvette. Pretty cool ship actually, although apparently the on-board systems run Windows, which should make it a pretty easy target ... :)

    26. Re:Metricate, damnit! by dafing · · Score: 1

      Name a non military use of "klicks". It was used in the USA forces, because they didnt want to say "kilometre". I doubt that US soldiers would even have LEARNT what a kilometre was before service, as in they wouldnt know accurately nor "think in" metric. I know what a "mile" is, I have roughly an idea of how it compares to a kilometre, I wouldnt have a clue what two miles in length looks like, I can easily picture two kilometres.

      I was out geocaching with friends today, watching my iPhone measure distances to hidden treasures. I know very well what metres and kilometres look like. Growing up outside of those three little countries that use "imperial" in the year 2011, I wouldnt have a friggin clue about working in miles.

      "klomeddres" takes about as long to say as "miles", its not difficult, IF you're used to it :-) In the same way that I stumble pronouncing names in languages other than English.

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    27. Re:Metricate, damnit! by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Mesopotamia?
      Egypt?
      Peru?

      The idea that a ruling elite is bad for everyone else isn't new. Finding something elegant to replace it has been the difficult bit.

    28. Re:Metricate, damnit! by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      It's French , IIRC, not "commie" unless, well, um, . . .

      The metric system was first used in France under the orders of the revolutionary government. While they predated Marx by some time, they did believe in social equality (at least in theory) and worker ownership of the means of production. Calling them communist is not too far off (at least, no further off than calling the USSR communist).

      --
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    29. Re:Metricate, damnit! by Cimexus · · Score: 1

      Indeed. Although 'klicks' is a weird one. Metric countries don't usually repeatedly say 'kilometres' in full either. They just say 'k' (i.e. "kay").

      "Where's the next turnoff?"
      "Oh about 4 k down that way"

      Of course you run the risk of confusing that with other measurements. I say 'k' for kilobytes too. Still context would normally make it pretty obvious when you're talking about distance rather than amount of data.

    30. Re:Metricate, damnit! by Cimexus · · Score: 1

      The word 'kibibyte' itself might sound silly, but I don't think anyone could argue that there isn't a need to be able to distinguish binary vs. decimal measurements in computing. Especially since certain things (e.g. RAM) is generally measured in binary and other things (hard drive size) is generally measured in decimal. Not to mention that in communications, bitrate has always been in decimal specified (1 kilobit/sec has always meant 1000 bits/sec, not 1024).

      In the absence of any other agreed upon standard, there's nothing wrong with using kilo- vs. kibi- to distinguish this for now.

    31. Re:Metricate, damnit! by Cimexus · · Score: 1

      It's just occurred to me I may have misinterpreted your post. I thought you were expressing a sentiment against the 'renaming' of kilobyte to kibibyte. That is, you felt that the binary measurements should remain being called by the kilo - mega- etc units.

      However your post could equally be interpreted as saying that the whole binary measurement system (1024 bytes to a kibibyte) was ridiculous, and that it should have been kilo = 1000 from the start. In which case, I apologise, as my reply was misguided.

    32. Re:Metricate, damnit! by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      How do you know? Perhaps the other 95% are better at keeping their secret spy planes actually secret? :p

      Touche.

      That's Italian for "you win, wiseguy".

      And if the "other 95%" are such smarty-pantses, why can't I use a diacritic on Slashdot so I can spell touché properly? It's almost 2012, one would think they'd have figured this out by now.

      --
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    33. Re:Metricate, damnit! by leenks · · Score: 1

      Units of measurement are constantly being adjusted...

    34. Re:Metricate, damnit! by camperdave · · Score: 1

      No, I'm solidly in the kilobyte=1024 bytes, and the name sound silly camp. (although I grudgingly recognize the necessity of it) I wish they'd gone with a name that doesn't sound like you're flapping your lips with your finger while your saying it. Why not "bin-kilobytes" and bkB?

      And while I'm on a rant, can we ditch the term "octet" to describe 8 bits. The word is byte. B-Y-T-E, byte.

      --
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    35. Re:Metricate, damnit! by avgjoe62 · · Score: 1

      Kilometers - four syllables

      Miles - 1 syllable

      Kilick - 1 syllable

      and (as the poster below points out) K - 1 syllable

      Never underestimate the laziness of spoken language. People almost always shorten long words used in everyday language. It has nothing to do with some conspiracy against the French language.

      BTW, every elementary school I know of in the United States teaches the metric system. I was taught it back in the seventies and my kids were taught it in the nineties. I still can do the conversion from klicks to miles and back in my head and can roughly estimate the equivalent weight and volume measurements when I am grocery shopping.

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    36. Re:Metricate, damnit! by avgjoe62 · · Score: 1

      What does it matter what a unit of measurement is based on? Any unit of measurement is just an arbitrary designation. Does it matter if the standard yardstick is based on the distance between the Equator and the North Pole or the length of a monarch's arm? Or that a unit of weight is based on a platinum bar sitting in some vault? Either gives me a way of defining distance or weight. And as far as convenience goes, perhaps it is not a bad thing that an inch be based on the distance between a knuckle and the end of a thumb. At least then I can roughly measure something using no more than my thumb.

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    37. Re:Metricate, damnit! by mla_anderson · · Score: 1

      We used "klicks" in British Columbia 25 years ago (damn I'm getting old). Americans think it's a military term because the military is the only major group in the US using the metric system.

      --
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    38. Re:Metricate, damnit! by warGod3 · · Score: 1

      How many other countries have a deficit so large as the US to develop those secret spy planes?

      --
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    39. Re:Metricate, damnit! by mfnickster · · Score: 1

      "klomeddres" takes about as long to say as "miles", its not difficult, IF you're used to it :-) In the same way that I stumble pronouncing names in languages other than English.

      Yeah, it's funny that in the US at least, "kilo" is always short for kilogram, and it's always the weight of a drug shipment!

      Incidentally, WTF is up with pronouncing kilometer as "kill-AWM-et-ur" instead of "KEE-lo-MEET-ur"? Is that some sort of whacked analogy with British English pronunciation of "ther-MOM-et-ur" (which should probably be "THERM-o-MEET-ur" anyway)?

      C'mon, we don't say "cen-TIM-et-ur" or "mil-LIM-it-ur," why should "kilometer" get singled out?

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    40. Re:Metricate, damnit! by sconeu · · Score: 1

      Oh, I know about the history (around the time of the 30 Years War, if I recall), but that Simpsons episode makes references to "Brave Danish Sailors", and I just couldn't resist.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    41. Re:Metricate, damnit! by camperdave · · Score: 1

      No, they use a 7 bit word so they can fit 160 characters into 140 bytes.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    42. Re:Metricate, damnit! by Nyeerrmm · · Score: 1

      Another handy thing about English units is the ability to divide things by three, or other non-base-10-friendly divisions.

      I cant understand why people get so upset about units. Google makes it easy to convert if it really bothers someone. Somehow I use mostly metric at work and imperial units in the rest of my life and survive.

    43. Re:Metricate, damnit! by jd · · Score: 1

      Well, no, the idea of using fundamental constants rather than (say) platinum spheres is that you never need to adjust them. Even if you re-evaluate the constants, all things measured relative to them willl change in proportion, keeping the units of measurement effectively the same.

      If you meant "new units of measurement are being invented", you might have a point. We don't use the Roman mile any more, and nobody has ever really used the American gallon (there's a lot of profit to be made through accumulated rounding errors in your favour).

      The French, however, are unique in that they genuinely desire to differentiate themselves (and I respect them a lot for that) AND genuinely desire to be the culture recognized for - and maintainers of - Système international d'unités (I respect them a lot for that also, but you can't really be standard and unique at the same time). If I had to pick one achievement of the French above all others that has benefitted the world, I'd say SI by a landslide. They have done a lot, but a lot of it has had mixed results. SI is unambiguously good for both science and wider society. The biggest problem SI has had is that Imperial units (the system America uses a derivative of, ironically) tend to be closer to what you might call "natural" units. That's where most of them came from. The problem is, you can't do anything much with Imperial units EXCEPT measure natural objects unless you use Base 4 (which is when many - but not all - Imperial units become easier to work with).

      But no matter what Schrodinger's Cat or Maxwell's Demon may say on the subject, you can't be on the inside and the outside at the same time. The one thing I really dislike about French philosophy is that it does try to be both. Can't be done. Both choices are admirable, but you only get to choose one. An inclusive exclusivity isn't a valid state to be in. Other countries make that error too and they're fools for it, but none try as hard as the French (you've got to admire their persistance) and none are as well-known for it.

      --
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    44. Re:Metricate, damnit! by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Would frog or surrender monkey then be the correct slur?

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    45. Re:Metricate, damnit! by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      It's an American spycraft, so it only uses feet.

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  6. Re:Where's The Money From? by mysidia · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Of course there are other things which seem so much easier for the military (like sending what are basically space telescopes when the scientific community have to share just a few).

    Something tells me those 'basically space telescopes' have more specialized purposes that make them not so useful to the scientists -- and the government deems national security a few notches in importance above providing scientists resources to make observations.

    I suppose... private industry could pitch in and build more telescopes for the scientists, if there's money to be made in it...... E.g. renting out access hours to telescopes to professional (and amateur) astronomers.

  7. Re:Where's The Money From? by mug+funky · · Score: 1

    the people that wanted to work for NASA as kids are now working for the military, and its various contractors.

    ain't it grand.

  8. Re:Where's The Money From? by markov_chain · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well of course it's easy, they don't send people up. Being man-rated makes the space shuttle vastly more complex.

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  9. Re:Let me assure you by Abstrackt · · Score: 4, Funny

    Here's a handy chart to aid in identification.

    --
    They say a little knowledge is a dangerous thing, but it's not one half so bad as a lot of ignorance. - Terry Pratchett
  10. Re:Where's The Money From? by danbeck · · Score: 3, Informative

    No, I find it absolutely wonderful that our military is broad and powerful enough to nearly 100% guarantee that our scientists and engineers have the time to spend on civilian pursuits like medical breakthroughs, discovering the far edges of our universe and creating sweet shit like velcro. It's pitiful that people like you think freedom costs nothing. A few hundred years ago, you'd be a shit shoveling peasant in some god forsaken hell hole. Look at you know though, you can follow the oust of Mubarak from Egypt from the comfort of your reddit bookmark.

  11. Re:Let me assure you by hedwards · · Score: 1

    The irony being that they used to try to cover up their spy balloons by pretending they were UFOs. Jokes on them because now nobody believes it when they really are basically weather balloons with cameras.

  12. Re:Let me assure you by 2.7182 · · Score: 3, Funny

    One thing you can be sure of - if you see a flying object, and it's unidentified, then it is a UFO.

  13. X-37B merely a diversion? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Maybe the vehicle itself is merely a diversion for some payload released earlier? If some pico-satellites were released early in the mission would these be easily trackable with optical telescopes?

  14. Re:Where's The Money From? by sortius_nod · · Score: 1

    US doesn't seem to do any of these things. Your military is a parasite that feeds off worthwhile projects.

    FYI, Velcro was invented by a Swiss.

  15. Classified != Secret by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The X-37B is partially classified. It is not anywhere near secret. There is a huge difference.

    Classified projects are frequently used for promotion and propaganda. Secret projects are actually kept secret.

    1. Re:Classified != Secret by VortexCortex · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Like the SR-71, no information is worse than a little info -- So they released inaccurate info to sate the interested parties, best of both worlds.

  16. Re:Hard to believe by WAN+Rover · · Score: 2

    How will you be able to tell when "complete invisibility is achieved" ? When you can't see the invisible object...?

  17. Re:Hard to believe by jd · · Score: 4, Funny

    When Wonder Woman sues you for patent infringement. Duh!

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  18. Checking out Libya? by vitriolum · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Looks like the current orbit will take it right over Tripoli.
    http://www.n2yo.com/?s=37375

    1. Re:Checking out Libya? by goruka · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up, it's going straight over the Lybian coast. This confirms the point in the article about why this kind of orbits are useful. It seems that it can obtain a complete picture of the lybian coastline every a few couple of hours, something very difficult to achieve with current satellites. What is most disturbing is that uprisings in Lybia were just begining when X37-B was launched, and it wasn't clear that a civil war broke up yet, so did the military change plans for the mission, or was all this attack on Lybia planned beforehand?

    2. Re:Checking out Libya? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Ok, so we got:
      A. It's dumb luck
      B. They sent CIA over to Libya years ago, planting the seeds of revolution, planning the exact date of the start of trouble and making sure the space plan would be ready by the time the uprising would begin. First of course a test run of the thing and then 2nd launch and action! Great coordination.

      Apply Occams Razor... Nah screw that, it's obviously gotta be B!

    3. Re:Checking out Libya? by Traiano · · Score: 1

      Which is kind of ridiculous. Since the west has air supremacy over Tripoli we could take those pictures with a hot air balloon.

    4. Re:Checking out Libya? by Dr+La · · Score: 1

      Nonsense! The whole orbit shifts over the day. Like any orbit with an inclination high enough to cover 43 degrees, it will visit that spot roughly twice a day on 1 to 3 subsequent orbital revolutions, depending on the altitude of the orbit.

      --
      Ceterum censeo Carthaginem delendam esse
    5. Re:Checking out Libya? by Dr+La · · Score: 1

      ANY satellite with an orbital inclination of at least 35 degrees will pass over Tripoli at least twice a day. I.e., the KH-12 Keyholes (USA 129, USA 161 and USA 186) in their polar orbits and the Lacrosses (3, 4 and 5) in their 50 and 57 degree orbits will do so as well. The X-37B is nothing special in that sense and there is really no reason to assume that Tripoli is the main surveillance target of the craft.

      --
      Ceterum censeo Carthaginem delendam esse
  19. Re:Where's The Money From? by jd · · Score: 2

    Yeah, watching nudist beaches is indeed more specialized, but I dispute the claim that this makes them less useful to scientists. If anything, geeks need devices like that more.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  20. Re:Where's The Money From? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Velcro wouldn't have been possible without nylons. Nylons were engineered in the U.S.A. by Dupont for use in parachutes. NASA popularized Velcro.

  21. Re:Hard to believe by Kagura · · Score: 1

    Nonsense. Until complete invisibility is achieved(and it hasn't been despite promising reports), it can be seen, regardless of how good they are. They can have deception, etc. on their side but they can't do a lot about rays of light.

    They can release an inflatable decoy and then change trajectory. Or perhaps, maybe the actually observation platform is stealthy and designed to detach from the X-37B, and then a few weeks later the X-37B alters orbit to pick up the observation platform and return to earth? Not as complicated as you would think.

  22. Re:Where's The Money From? by jd · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Medical breakthroughs - mostly the Brits, French and allegedly Amsterdam but the investigator there has failed to return.
    Astronomy - mostly the Brits and Russians
    Velcro - the Swiss

    Freedom does indeed cost nothing. Enslavement is the expensive option. Almost every peaceful revolution has resulted in a peaceful (comparatively-speaking) government, every violent revolution (without exception, the US included) has resulted in a violent system of governance and a violent populace.

    As for Mubarak, he was mostly installed and maintained by the US. That wasn't cheap, y'know. Col. Ollie North, you remember him, the Pentagon's drug-and-gun runner to finance violence and instability? Consider how much US money is believed spent on "black ops" work, and now consider how much extra must actually be spent for Admiral Poyndexter and his ilk (before and after) to take those kinds of risks for extra funds.

    A few hundred years ago, science and technology weren't too bad. Well, in Europe, at least. Once we'd kicked the religious fanatics out (d'you know how many wars and massacres those guys started?) and forced them to the New World (made a great lunatic asylum as well as a penal colony), advances came much more rapidly. Didn't know America still had peasants 200 years ago - shows how backwards a place it was compared to the civilized world.

    (Y'know that America still had slaves then? C'mon, the Swiss abolished the practice in the 12th century and even the English started dismantling it around 1770-1776. About the time there was a slave-owner revolt somewhere. Now where was that again?)

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  23. The real question by aled · · Score: 3, Funny

    yes, yes, that's interesting but what we really want to know is when it will become self aware and start killing humans?

    --

    "I think this line is mostly filler"
  24. Re:Hard to believe by camperdave · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A matte black satellite against the black background of space is going to be hard to spot.

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  25. Re:Where's The Money From? by badboy_tw2002 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    lollertroller. Read some history. People weren't flocking here from Europe because of the utopian paradise being run over there.. Guess who came over in steerage? Oh, that's right, the peasants.

    Anyways, I think the GP's point is that having a strong protective government force allows less essential pursuits aside from "find food, don't get stabbed" like science to flourish. Check out how well things were faring in the middle ages vs. more stable eras.

    What is freedom? Freedom from getting stabbed by my neighbor? Freedom to not starve? Freedom to not be raided by barbarians from the North? How are these achieved without threat of retribution or a central justice system?

  26. Re:Where's The Money From? by nido · · Score: 1

    US doesn't seem to do any of these things. Your military is a parasite that feeds off worthwhile projects.

    The US Military is a jobs project that employs 2.5 million people - 1.55 million active, 850,000 reserve, 100,000 Department of defense. The education system in the US is severely dysfunctional, and the military is now the only place where young people can get all-expense paid vocational training.

    So it's not all bombs and bullets.

    FYI, Velcro was invented by a Swiss.

    Interesting, thanks. :) Velcro

    --
    Learn the rules so you know how to break them properly.
    www.teslabox.com
  27. Now land it on Mars by dutchwhizzman · · Score: 1

    How about making it a Mars lander, you've had so much success with that the last time you went all giddy about this.

    --
    I was promised a flying car. Where is my flying car?
  28. planned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    http://globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=24049

  29. Re:Where's The Money From? by jd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Fear earns nothing but violence and destruction. Fear and violence are the acts of despots determined to keep what is not theirs.

    The Borgia crime family - one of the greatest mafiosa gangs in history - presided over the Enlightenment and largely caused most of it. True, there was a lot of fear, but centralized justice and peace on Earth there wasn't.

    Scotland and the outlying islands achieved a murder rate average of 0.00000045 per thousand people per year over its first four millenia of occupation. It also had very very little scientific or technical development (well, ok, they invented the stone circle, the method of raising monoliths, and for some reason apartment complexes, but not a whole lot else).

    And these guys don't seem too afraid of central justice. Oh, and the ATF being busted for smuggling guns into Mexico for 6-10 years? Yeah, right, those're the guys I'd trust to defend my freedom. Not.

    Cambridge University, one of the leading institutions in the world for scientific research, is one of the most left-wing and has some of the greatest protections against retribution and indeed any kind of central justice system. It was even founded by criminals. Many top US universities for science could say the same, except for perhaps the being founded by criminals bit.

    The US military recently admitted death-squads in Afghanistan went out killing civilians for fun. C'mon, the "one rotten apple" gets old after the first few hundred.

    Freedom from getting stabbed by my neighbor? How about freedom from shoot-outs over where the dog chose to go? Besides, the US has a higher murder rate than almost any other country in the world.

    It also has the highest infant mortality rate in the Western world, a preventable death rate double that of the next-highest Western nation, one of the poorest ratings in education and basic literacy, a low rating in overall happiness, the highest rate of incarceration outside of China, an execution rate comparable to North Korea, and a military budget in excess of the rest of the top ten combined. So I'm not seeing a whole lot of this freedom that all this money is supposedly buying.

    Well, outside of Wachovia bank that is. They seem to have bought a whole lot of freedom, albeit at the cost of a Mexican civil war and a few hundred thousand lives.

    The Victorians once believed as you did. Earned them a crime wave. Then they discarded retribution and threats for moderation and civility, resulting in a rebirth of British democracy.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  30. Re:Hard to believe by ZankerH · · Score: 5, Informative

    If the US Military wants to not be seen, they can do it. This is probably some object they put up their for the enemy to track. They are very good at what they do!

    This is space we're talking about. And There Ain't No Stealth In Space.

  31. Re:Where's The Money From? by Noughmad · · Score: 1

    Nylons were engineered in the U.S.A.

    Then why are they named after NY and London?

    --
    PlusFive Slashdot reader for Android. Can post comments.
  32. Re:Where's The Money From? by Noughmad · · Score: 2

    I'm quite sure that if the education program had the military's budget it wouldn't be as bad as it is now.

    --
    PlusFive Slashdot reader for Android. Can post comments.
  33. Re:Let me assure you by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

    One thing you can be sure of - if you see a flying object, and it's unidentified, then it is a UFO.

    Surely by definition once you determined an object to be a UFO it becomes identified as such. I hereby move that the term is changed to LaUFO, or loo-fo to commence immediately so sayeth the ruler of Bethos.

    --
    Wanna buy a shirt?
    https://www.redbubble.com/people/stealthfinger/shop?asc=u
  34. Getting on the X37B has earned him a Pro title. by VortexCortex · · Score: 1

    Was I the only one who initially missed the S, and thought the headline was, "Amateur Spy On US Spy Plane" ?

    Clearly that spy can't be considered a green-horn anymore; Getting a seat on an unmanned space flight is no small feat!

  35. Possible uses by kupekhaize · · Score: 2

    It's amazing what you can do when you've got an object in space that you can set up with minimal overhead. I mean, hey, its not like those big expensive spy satellites have a limited fuel or anything. Sure, Libya had always been kind of a nuisance, but I assume there weren't that many spy satellites within range before. One of the features of this thing was that it had oversized engines for what it was, meaning it could make drastic orbit changes at short notice. Anyone know how long its been in this orbit over Libya?

    It's been speculated (more assumption...) that the X-37B could be a test platform for new surveillance equipment. Could be they have some new cameras with some awesome resolution to test out. Might be some kind of new sensors, or maybe some kind of a mirror or laser communication relay, to bounce a signal for someone covert down in Tripoli. For all we know, it could be some crazy new concept we won't hear about for another 20 years.

    Anyone know if its orbit brings it within close proximity of any other satellites? Some people have said it could be used to interfere with the satellites from other countries. Maybe, its secretly plotting to activate SkyNet in conjunction with another satellite that recently went up and we have no idea what its doing..

    Or, for all we know, its just a camera, the same one they've been using on the other spy satellites for years. Just one that has lots of fuel, and thus, lots of orbit changes before coming down to be refueled and given newer tech cameras.

    The world may never know. Or may already know, and just not know it.

    --
    One of these days i'm going to find this 'peer' guy and reset HIS connection!
    1. Re:Possible uses by Dr+La · · Score: 1

      Sure, Libya had always been kind of a nuisance, but I assume there weren't that many spy satellites within range before

      The KH-12 Keyholes USA 129, USA 161 and USA 186 all cover Libya, as do the Lacrosse high resolution SAR satellites Lacrosse 3, 4 and 5. Any satellite in LEO with an orbit with inclination > 35 degrees covers Libya. A satellite doesn't have to have an inclination similar to the latitude of Libya for that at all.

      --
      Ceterum censeo Carthaginem delendam esse
  36. Re:Hard to believe by sznupi · · Score: 1

    The Moon is quite black - it has similar albedo to coal. Visual system recalibrates itself for object vs. background (which in the case of space, will be much "blacker")

    Besides, don't you think they try to camouflage spysats already? Still fairly easy to spot. And with X-37B it's not like they even try that much; an expandable sat / mission package barely larger than the payload bay of X-37B - but with identical on-orbit capabilities - would be much harder to spot.

    --
    One that hath name thou can not otter
  37. Re:Hard to believe by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Define 'black'. If you're using the definition from every day conversation, then you mean 'something that doesn't emit or reflect light in the narrow band of the EM spectrum visible to human eyes' and that's pretty easy to achieve. If you use a more scientific definition, it's much harder. If it's actually doing anything, then it will be generating heat. Every time it changes orbit, it will be firing a rocket, which has a huge IR signature and is trivial to track with very cheap equipment.

    This is the problem with most stealth technology - it only protects against a narrow range of sensor technologies.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  38. Re:Worst. Summary. Ever. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

    They were replaced with buggy Perl scripts some time around 1998.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  39. Sense and non-sense about the X37-B by Dr+La · · Score: 1

    As usual, quite some non-sense appears in some of the comments here about the orbit of the X-37B and it's "manoeuverability"

    First: in terms of reconnaissance opportunities, a 43 degree orbit gives you no edge over a polar orbit. On the contrary, while a polar orbit brings any latitude within reach for reconnaissance, a 43 degree orbit does not as latitudes above 43 degree are less well covered (and far North or south latitudes aren't covered at all).

    Note that for targets below 43 degree latitude, it really doesn't matter whether the satellite is in a 43 degree, 63 degree or 90 degree (polar) inclination orbit: all these orbits will bring such a target in reach, and the 43 degree orbit has no extra benefit compared to a 63 or 90 degree orbit.

    So it is nonsense to think that the 43 degree inclination orbit has been chosen to have a "better" look on a target near 43 degree latitude. A 90 degree inclination orbit would cover such as target just as good.

    Instead, the 43 degree inclination has probably been chosen to maximize coverage of the X-37B orbit by US tracking and control facilities. So, a very prozaic explanation connected to the experimental nature of the craft, and the fact that it frequently re-boosts (it has to: it is in a low orbit and hence subject to quick decay).

    Another frequent non-sensical remark about the X-37B is that it supposedly would be "more manoeuverable" than the typical reconnaissance satellite: and somehow able to "quickly get over a target" if necessary. Again, this is a wrong view on how orbital dynamics and the dynamics of target coverage work. The X37-B might have wings and behave like an airplane in the atmosphere near landing: but in space, it is just a satellite subject to the same orbital laws as any other satellite. Like any satellite, it will cover any target within reach of the orbital inclination at least twice a day. And you just don't "steer" a spaceship to a target within an hour: it is not similar to flying an airplane (unlike suggestions in Battlestar Galactica or Star Wars). You change the orbital period and/or inclination and this determines when and how the satellite (X37-B in this case: but it is the same for any other satellite) will encounter a target, about twice a day.

    Please note that, contrary to assumptions to the contrary often made, regular reconnaissance satellites like the Keyholes and Lacrosses frequently manoeuvre as well. They have to, to maintain their orbital constellation. Nothwithstanding this frequent manoeuvring (they do so multiple times a year) they stay operational for many, many years (Lacrosse 2 was finally de-orbited last week after being operational for 20 years, with very frequent manoeuvering during those 20 years). So the X37-B doesn't really have an edge in sense of "manoeuverability" over any other satellite, contrary to what many people seem to think. The frequent manoeuvres the craft makes are manoeuvres to maintain orbital altitude, and this has to do with the low orbit (= high drag, high decay) the craft is in. It are not manoeuvres to change the orbit to quickly target new targets. That idea, is simply wrong and originates with people who have no clue about orbital dynamics in space.

    The only real edge the X-37B has over other satellites is that it enables you to sent up and then retrieve payloads. For the rest, it cannot do more than any conventional satellite can do.

    --
    Ceterum censeo Carthaginem delendam esse
  40. Re:Hard to believe by mikael · · Score: 1

    It would not be detectable using visible light, infra-red or radio telescopes, and it would not occlude any other celestial objects like planets, moons or stars.

    --
    Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  41. Re:Where's The Money From? by avgjoe62 · · Score: 1

    The education system in the US is severely dysfunctional, and the military is now the only place where young people can get all-expense paid vocational training.

    We have an all-volunteer force now. Do you really think that what you pointed out is NOT by design?

    --

    How come Slashdot never gets Slashdotted?

  42. Re:Hard to believe by sznupi · · Score: 1

    It would be also ethereal to millions of (~10km/s average impact speed) pellets filling a number of random "dumb rockets"; material chosen solely on the basis of stealth (if very small sizes weren't enough...) and relatively high density; some types of rock should do fine, many even come ground to gravel / etc. The ultimate shotgun.

    The orbit is a perfect asymmetrical warfare battleground, steps towards its militarization are...insane. Any space capable entity can easily largely deny a productive use of Earth orbit to us all (and most importantly to big players being its "adversaries", whose numerous military orbital installations tip the perceived balance of power; such attack is a really good deal as far as small space powers are concerned - their few orbital installations can be easily selectively disabled now by the larger powers); any rocket & satellite could have such payload. And it might take just one to trigger real Kessler Syndrome, we're not that far off already.

    --
    One that hath name thou can not otter
  43. Its real mission... by Drathos · · Score: 1

    The Crossbow Project. There's No Defense Like a Good Offense

    --
    End of line..
  44. Re:Hard to believe by sznupi · · Score: 1

    ...or you might launch just the expendable observation platform(s - many of them, when using the expendable rocket which lifts X-37B as a payload; best of all: a rocket with Russian-made main engine)

    I was hoping Shuttle taught us something (say, with the Hubble - it would be less expensive to have new ones; they are already relatively "mass" produced, as spysats... launched by expendable rockets; or what Zenit sats taught us - the most popular payload of "the most reliable ... most frequently used launch vehicle in the world", and close to least expensive one), that we won't relive the dream started in scifi of the ~40s (times of rapid airplane advances no doubt influencing it [1]) on which STS designers and decision-makers were certainly raised. And pushed in scifi ever since; hey, it does look really familiar and reassuring...
    About the only sensible thing maybe going for it seems to be testing / ability to maybe do noticeably larger, per delta-V & fuel required [2], lifting inclination changes. Maybe.

    1. Like those airplanes from "our" times (can be even done - take a Harrier, remove wings and canopy), no doubt influenced by rapid advances in marine tech; vs. what so called reality dictates. Spaceplanes can be seen as analogous to flying boats (not many of those around now); Catalina at best (& hopefully), Spruce Goose at worst. Imagine how much further we could be without STS (a craft obsolete long before its first mission; first automatic orbital rendezvous & docking taking place in the 60s) or Buran (pushed by ignorant Soviet generals as a "counterpart" to nonexistent strategic advantage of STS; engineers wanted to do something very different)

    2. Assuming worth the mass budget for an airframe...

    --
    One that hath name thou can not otter
  45. Re:Where's The Money From? by sznupi · · Score: 1

    Yay for Free Speech Cage^H^H^H^HZones! And it's so much easier with export of suffering, also effects of free pursuits of our populations (well, yeah, they need to let some steam after all those worthy pursuits...)

    Tell me, how is it that in one important metric of "freedom" (oh how long people fall for this catchphrase...) or "civilian pursuits" - social mobility - the US is at the bottom of developed countries? (together with few others, UK for example; at the top are often derided "nanny states", without much of a military-industrial complex)

    --
    One that hath name thou can not otter
  46. Re:Where's The Money From? by sznupi · · Score: 1

    "Less government" is the catchphrase of true Americans, didn't you get the memo? (BTW, mentioning the myth of backwards middle ages, created by the next era, doesn't help many arguments)

    --
    One that hath name thou can not otter
  47. Re:Where's The Money From? by Killjoy_NL · · Score: 1

    That's what I thought too, but here is wiki's explanation:

    "In 1940, John W. Eckelberry of DuPont stated that the letters "nyl" were arbitrary and the "on" was copied from the suffixes of other fibers such as cotton and rayon. A later publication by DuPont explained that the name was originally intended to be "No-Run" ("run" meaning "unravel"), but was modified to avoid making such an unjustified claim and to make the word sound better.[6] An apocryphal tale is that Nylon is a conflation of "New York" and "London". Equally spurious is the backronym for "Now You've Lost, Old Nippon" referring to the supposed loss of demand for Japanese silk."

    --
    This is the sig that says NI (again)
  48. And some data to show this: by Dr+La · · Score: 1

    Some data to show that the X37-B OTV-2 coverage of Tripoli is really not that much better than that of the "conventional" Keyhole optical and Lacrosse radar reconnaissance satellites:

    Number of passes of US Reconnaissance satellites bringing Tripoli within sensor range for April 3rd, 2011:

    KH-12 Keyhole high-res optical satellites:
    (97 degree inclination Polar orbit)

    USA 186: 5 passes
    USA 161: 3 passes
    USA 129: 5 passes

    Lacrosse high-res SAR satellites:
    (50 & 57 degree inclination orbits)

    Lacrosse 3: 8 passes
    Lacrosse 4: 6 passes
    Lacrosse 5: 7 passes

    As you see, not quite a shortage of coverage.

    The X37-B OTV-2 passes over Tripoli as well:
    (43 degree inclination orbit)

    X-37B OTV-2: 7 passes

    Lacrosses with their orbital inclination of 50/57 degrees make as much passes per day as the X-37B with it's 43 degree orbital inclination. There really is no reason to think that the choosen inclination has anything to do with optimizing Libya coverage. The more so since the previous X-37B mission, which was before the Libya revolution started, also had an orbital inclination near 40 degrees.

    As I mentioned in another comment, the choosen inclination most likely has to do with optimizing coverage by the US tracking facilities.

    --
    Ceterum censeo Carthaginem delendam esse
  49. Picture of X-40A in article of X-37B :) by G3ckoG33k · · Score: 1

    Picture of X-40A in an article on an X-37B launch?! :)

    http://citynewspost.com/x-37b-launch-delay-due-to-bad-weather/855019/

    I doubt if that was the intention...

  50. Re:Hard to believe by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 1

    Its starting to look more and more like project Rho haven't really got a clue what they are talking about though:

    http://scienceblogs.com/builtonfacts/2010/03/while_doing_some_poking_around.php

  51. Re:Hard to believe by elrous0 · · Score: 1

    They are very good at what they do!

    I think I detect some sarcasm here.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  52. Re:Hard to believe by elrous0 · · Score: 1

    Duh, just turn off the headlights!

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  53. Re:Let me assure you by elrous0 · · Score: 1

    And, amusingly enough, the fake UFO stories got them way more scrutiny than they would have ever gotten if they had simply told the public "Sorry, we can't discuss classified aircraft or missions."

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.