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Ex-MS GM Can't Work 'Anywhere In the World' For Salesforce

theodp writes "Be careful before you sign a Microsoft non-compete agreement, kids. GeekWire reports that King County Superior Court Judge Kimberley Prochnau has enjoined former Microsoft General Manager Matthew Miszewski from 'working in a marketing role in salesforce.com's public or commercial sector anywhere in the world.' So what did onetime Wisconsin State CIO Miszewski do to warrant the global ban? 'He was a major evangelist for Microsoft,' explained Judge Prochnau, who added that the 'thrust of the order is to preclude him from being the evangelist for Salesforce.com that he was for Microsoft.' Microsoft, which has warned Congress that restricting the flow of talent is ruinous to America, said in a statement that the company is pleased with the ruling."

282 comments

  1. what by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    what

    1. Re:what by tycoex · · Score: 1

      I agree with this gentleman.

    2. Re:what by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 1

      I agree with this gentleman.

      I second your motion. All in favor?

    3. Re:what by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      "What", what he said.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    4. Re:what by Mitchell314 · · Score: 1

      I motion a vote of consent.

      --
      I read TFA and all I got was this lousy cookie
    5. Re:what by jhoegl · · Score: 1

      I second this motion

    6. Re:what by Goaway · · Score: 1

      They seem to be sentences in English, but I am not sure they mean anything at all!

    7. Re:what by dotHectate · · Score: 1

      Aye or Nay. Which one means yes?

      --
      Patience is a virtue, but haste is my life.
  2. All Hail Empress Kimberley! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh wait, your jurisdiction isn't global, biatch!

    1. Re:All Hail Empress Kimberley! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The noncompete was signed in Seattle, where the judge has jurisdiction. Regardless of where in the world the guy is working, he's guilty of violating Seattle law. Yes, he could stay out of the country and avoid punishment, but he has broken the law there nonetheless.

    2. Re:All Hail Empress Kimberley! by Zemran · · Score: 2

      Generally, the agreement has ended when you leave and is difficult to enforce. This case has gone way out there as 'anywhere in the world' implies that American law can be imposed on the rest of the world (something that the rest of the world is getting seriously pissed off with America trying to do). If he goes to another country and works he cannot be called to an American court to answer for it. When he returns said American court may not chose to understand that he was outside their jurisdiction... but hey, judges are all old and crazy. It does not matter where it was signed, what he does in another country is not to be considered in America except in limited situations and this is not one of those.

      --
      I love stacking my barbecues in the shed at the end of summer - you can't beat a bit of grill on grill action.
    3. Re:All Hail Empress Kimberley! by macs4all · · Score: 1

      The noncompete was signed in Seattle, where the judge has jurisdiction. Regardless of where in the world the guy is working, he's guilty of violating Seattle law. Yes, he could stay out of the country and avoid punishment, but he has broken the law there nonetheless.

      Oh, this was in SEATTLE. I get it!

      Someone needs to Subpoena the Judge's investment portfolio, bank account, and family tree. Methinks there will be some interesting, er, "entanglements".

      Further, I doubt seriously that this ridiculous ruling would be upheld on appeal, even in Washington state.

      Overly broad non-compete agreements are not favored in the courts, generally. You simply can't contract away your ability to earn a living, no matter WHAT you sign.

    4. Re:All Hail Empress Kimberley! by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Regardless of where in the world the guy is working, he's guilty of violating Seattle law.

      No he isn't because Seattle law doesn't apply outside of Seattle, and if a law doesn't apply it's impossible to be in violation of it.

      Substitute "Seattle" with "Saudi Arabian". Does that mean nobody anywhere in the world can drink beer?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    5. Re:All Hail Empress Kimberley! by Golddess · · Score: 1

      Substitute "Seattle" with "Saudi Arabian". Does that mean nobody anywhere in the world can drink beer?

      Yes and no. There's not a damn thing they can do when you're outside their borders (well, they might be able to request extradition, but would likely just be laughed at), but if you should ever travel to Saudi Arabia, and have ever had a beer in your life, there could be complications. I don't know anything about the law you are referencing, but an inability to protect travelers from the local government is one of the reasons for a country to show up on the Department of State's Travel Warnings list.

      I was going to reference how the US can get you for smoking marijuana when outside the country, but trying to google a citation appears to indicate that that is actually false. Still, it certainly seems plausible for other countries to convict people for things they did outside that countries borders.

      --
      "I'm not sure I like the fugnutish tone you used in your post!" -RogL (608926)-
  3. Nothing to see... by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 5, Insightful

    His "non-compete" agreement is only valid for a year. I'm sure he put away enough moo-la at MS to take a vacation... I know how some here feel about "non-competes" and MS, but good grief, he signed the agreement, he knew what was in it, and it's only a year.

    --
    If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    1. Re:Nothing to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've signed a non-compete, do I get a /. article?

    2. Re:Nothing to see... by MoonBuggy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I agree with you, but in general there is the question of whether or not it should be legal for large companies to require 'abusive' contracts; "just turn down the job" is a luxury people may not have. The 'slippery slope' conclusion is that everyone starts requiring them, meaning that you either have to remain in your job however crappy it becomes or you're unemployable in any industry using your skill set, at least for 'x' months, and you end up flipping burgers. Realistically, though, non-competes are generally the domain of high level executives who have plenty of other options and, more than likely, enough cash to take time off if they feel the need. As long as it stays that way, I see no problem.

    3. Re:Nothing to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "Realistically, though, non-competes are generally the domain of high level executives who have plenty of other options and, more than likely, enough cash to take time off if they feel the need. As long as it stays that way, I see no problem."

      And yet it's becoming more and more common to have lower and lower level peons sign them. It's *not* staying that way at all.

    4. Re:Nothing to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm pretty sure he can go to another country and work. AFAIK, American judges are limited to American turf.

    5. Re:Nothing to see... by hedwards · · Score: 5, Informative

      Judges don't always go along with the agreements. Former employees of Arthur Anderson were allowed out of their agreements when they fled the firm due to the massive fraud scandal following Enron. Edwards v. Arthur Andersen LLP The Death of Non-Competition Agreements?

    6. Re:Nothing to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > he signed the agreement, he knew what was in it

      Wasn't this the storyline of Spawn? Ghost Rider?

      Me, too, dude, I'm totally screwed, I signed this contract with Linux and I'm obliged to advocate for it... wait, I didn't, just kidding... :-P

      I do it for fun... F-U-N! The kind of thing one leaves M$ to get back... after one year... mwahahahaha...

    7. Re:Nothing to see... by arivanov · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I have seen 18 month non-compete for lowly lab grunts in private R&D companies and trainee IPR people with circa 45K pound per annum. Anything but exec.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    8. Re:Nothing to see... by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      It's true. Lincoln freed the slaves.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    9. Re:Nothing to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not staying that way seems to imply it was that way sometime in the recent past. It's not only not staying that way, it hasn't been that way for at least a decade.
       
      I was required to sign a 6 month non-compete when I started as a junior level software engineer for my company almost 10 years ago. In the R&D industries, it's been pretty common practice for quite a long time at all levels.

    10. Re:Nothing to see... by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure he can go to another country and work. AFAIK, American judges are limited to American turf.

      Right, as long as he never wants to come back. As far as I know there is no statute of limitations on being found in contempt and judges really dislike being ignored. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contempt_of_court#United_States

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    11. Re:Nothing to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's true he signed it, but are non-compete agreements really voluntary when every employer requires you to sign one as a requirement of being hired?

    12. Re:Nothing to see... by Hydian · · Score: 1

      Non-competes are not uncommon in many areas such as sales and development. I even had to sign them back when I was a field service tech.

    13. Re:Nothing to see... by youn · · Score: 2

      I've signed a non-compete, do I get a /. article?

      Anonymous, I believe you signed a non fire non quit clause on your job... you are stuck with slashdot the rest of your life. Besides, slashdot would not be the same without you lol

      --
      Never antropomorphize computers, they do not like that :p
    14. Re:Nothing to see... by spire3661 · · Score: 2

      I was asked to sign a non-compete for a LAWN SPRINKLER INSTALLATION COMPANY as a job foreman. I refused and they relented. I actually laughed in their faces. This was for a $14/hour job.

      --
      Good-bye
    15. Re:Nothing to see... by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

      His "non-compete" agreement is only valid for a year.

      Sorry, that simply cannot be true. To not mention that in the summary would amount to lying by omission, and theodp is well known for not misinterpreting statements, exaggeration or other similar underhand tricks.

      Retract that vile calumny immediately, sir, or I shall have to ask you to step outside!

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    16. Re:Nothing to see... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      "just turn down the job" is a luxury people may not have.

      You aren't some special unique uebertalented snowflake?

      Everyone else here is.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    17. Re:Nothing to see... by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      IANAL but the judge only has jurisdiction in the states. Its not contempt if he enjoins out of the jurisdiction. We do have some funny laws about pedos going overseas to have sex with the underaged, but even those laws are 'intent' laws and they dont get charged with the actual acts but with "Traveling overseas to do naughty things"

      --
      Good-bye
    18. Re:Nothing to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK, so he signed it. It was a condition of his employment.

      The real question is about the morality of the non-compete agreements. I say they should not be legal. Your employer should not be able to make it a condition of your employment that you must make a pledge to limit your own career options. That's just wrong to me; no employer should have that kind of power over the lives of their workers. Some jurisdictions, like the state of California, would seem to agree with me. Others, like the state of Washington, do not. And can you imagine what would happen if a legislator in WA tried to make their laws on this look more like those of California on this matter? The pressure from Microsoft would be too immense to let that happen. That's what I call corruption. The whole thing exists on questionable moral grounds.

    19. Re:Nothing to see... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nevertheless in many countries that agreement would be void as it contradicts the law. Unless ofc, he is payed or otherwise compensated by the contractor for that year.
      But companies in the USA are so lucky that that state has no laws in the areas that are relevant but only case to case decisions.
      Also: as a non american, it slightly irritates me that that US judge so bluntly extends his area of judication over the rest of the world.
      angel'o'sphere

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    20. Re:Nothing to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The general view is that they're not enforcable anyway.

    21. Re:Nothing to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't like working nights, or working weekends. I don't go suggesting that the governments stops companies from requiring weekend work in contracts; I don't take jobs that require it. The slippery slope conclusion is a stupid conclusion to automatically assume. Non-competes will only become ubiquitous if the vast majority of the workforce believes they are worth accepting for a price lower or equal to what companies are willing to pay them to accept it.

    22. Re:Nothing to see... by QuantumRiff · · Score: 1

      meaning that you either have to remain in your job however crappy it becomes or you're unemployable in any industry using your skill set, at least for 'x' months, and you end up flipping burgers.

      cmon now, thats what they are trying to do by having your employer offer insurance. It makes it much harder to take off for a while if your paying that much a month for insurance without them..

      --

      What are we going to do tonight Brain?
    23. Re:Nothing to see... by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Haha I am happy to see that someone else gets this.

      And don't forget... the company WANTS to give you insurance because then they can pay you less, and still get tax credits for the insurance. If they had to give you enough cash to buy your own insurance, it would cost them a lot more.

    24. Re:Nothing to see... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      While I suspect that this particular guy might be OK, but the bolded part of your argument would be as applicable to indentured servitude as it would to 'non-compete' clauses. Exactly how much can you sign away?

    25. Re:Nothing to see... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Funny

      Not to worry. Once we bring back indentured servitude and debt slavery, noncompetes will seem entirely reasonable by comparison.

    26. Re:Nothing to see... by kent_eh · · Score: 1

      I know everyone in my company from receptionist to CEO has been required to sign one every few years (due to HR putting some other provisions in it).
      Not requested, but required.
      How do you "don't get hired at a place that requires that" if you already work there??

      --

      ---
      "I can't complain, but sometimes still do..." Joe Walsh
    27. Re:Nothing to see... by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      While I am against "non-competes" generally, that latter part actually makes sense.The judge isn't extending her jurisdiction to the whole world, it is strictly confined to Washington State.

      Since Microsoft is in Washington State, the judge has jurisdiction to rule that his competing with Microsoft, anywhere in the world, would be "injurious" to that Washington corporation and a violation of a Washington contract.

    28. Re:Nothing to see... by The+End+Of+Days · · Score: 1

      There's this new thing called "getting another job" that I hear the kids are starting.

    29. Re:Nothing to see... by kent_eh · · Score: 2

      Ummm. I signed this thing that says I can't work for anyone else in the field I'm trained and skilled to work in.

      And apparently, I owe my soul to the company store.

      --

      ---
      "I can't complain, but sometimes still do..." Joe Walsh
    30. Re:Nothing to see... by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      IANAL either, but I am pretty sure this ruling is legit. The judge has every right to rule that an action made somewhere else is a violation of a Washington contract.

      Let's say we're both in Washington State, and form a contract saying that you will give me $10 million on the condition that I never, ever, reveal certain information to other parties.

      If I revealed that information to those parties, I would have violated a legal contract. It doesn't matter where in the world I was when I did it.

    31. Re:Nothing to see... by The+End+Of+Days · · Score: 1

      Wait why do you get to define the real question? Or all those other words you redefined in that rant? Was being born your entire contribution to this, or have you actually achieved something?

    32. Re:Nothing to see... by Surt · · Score: 1

      I was asked to sign a non compete for my first 3 jobs out of college.
      (Of course, I just modified the contracts, and no one cared).
      But most of my peers signed without modification and could have been prosecuted.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    33. Re:Nothing to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But i didn't sign no sanity clause!

    34. Re:Nothing to see... by Belial6 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As long as the company is required to continue paying your salary during the non-compete period, I so nothing wrong with them. The problem is when they can say that if you don't do what they want, you can't work for them, AND you can't work for anyone else. If you work nights and weekends, your employer must pay you for that.

    35. Re:Nothing to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stuff that, I work at more-or-less the lowest pay grade for a charity in the UK, and my contract has a 6 month non-compete in it.

    36. Re:Nothing to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i'd just love to see that judge come to my neighborhood to say that, just to see him made the laughing stock he actually is. That would be priceless.

    37. Re:Nothing to see... by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      In the UK at least, i believe such agreements are non enforceable because they count as "restriction of trade". They are there to scare people, and don't have any actual legal weight.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    38. Re:Nothing to see... by Dails · · Score: 1

      Ah yes, the Bob Loblaw Law Blog. You, sir, are a mouthful.

    39. Re:Nothing to see... by cdrguru · · Score: 2

      There are two kinds of non-compete agreements. The ones that say you can't work for Company X, Y or Z because they are direct competitors and likely have been trying to steal people for the last few years. The other kind says you have to starve for a year or so.

      The first kind are very, very enforcible. Be aware of this and think carefully before signing. The second kind are a joke, so sign away as they are aren't enforcible at all.

      In all cases I have seen if you go to Company X after having signed an enforcible agreement they will check you out and find out they would be violating the agreement. You never hear from them again. If you are persistent they might tell you why they stopped talking to you but in general you aren't going to know they have a back channel to your previous employer.

    40. Re:Nothing to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also: as a non american, it slightly irritates me that that US judge so bluntly extends his area of judication over the rest of the world.

      News flash: Every country does this. The US is just the big boy on the block, so its judges' dictates actually get enforced most of the time.

    41. Re:Nothing to see... by Xest · · Score: 1

      Well, that and the fact that just because a US judge rules a global non-compete agreement lawful doesn't mean that it is actually lawful globally.

      So in other words, the "anywhere in the world" claim is utter bullshit. There are plenty of countries where such non-compete agreements are completely unenforcable such as many European countries that don't cater to these things.

      In countries where non-compete agreements aren't enforcable it's done based on the concept that a company should be willing to treat people well enough to be worth them staying, and if they don't, well, that's the risk the company takes it not treating their staff well enough to keep them.

      Thankfully US judges don't have global jurisdiction, and this is entirely a US only issue, not a "global ban".

    42. Re:Nothing to see... by tnk1 · · Score: 1

      Its pretty common for judges to extend their rulings outside their jurisdiction. European courts do it all the time, especially with humanitarian cases. No one is saying that they are going to follow him to Asia or Europe and make him quit his job... they can't. However, if he enters that jurisdiction or has assets there, he could be sanctioned. If you make a law which creates agreements in your jurisdiction, not only can they make judgments, they need to make those judgments as it was local law that was used.

      Non-competes make some sense, if you are talking about actual key personnel who might have knowledge of trade secrets/active research/initiatives. However, the company should pay for that sort of security by ensuring that the employee is paid through their non-compete time period at the same level that they were making while employed. It needs to also be for a reasonable amount of time, like a year or less, and should only apply to direct competition.

      Of course, I wouldn't complain if there were no non-competes at all, but if kept very strictly limited, they are not a huge problem. It's when you have workers signing agreements that preclude them from getting any reasonable job with their skill set and not paying them while they are out of a job on your behalf, which is a major problem.

    43. Re:Nothing to see... by leathered · · Score: 1

      Or more specifically European law on freedom of movement for workers and freedom of association. It's the same law that Jean-Marc Bosman used against his football club to get him released from his club when his contract expired.

      --
      For all intensive porpoises your a bunch of rediculous loosers
    44. Re:Nothing to see... by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      I have an idea: a state law that allows companies to enforce non-competes, but ONLY if they continue to pay 150% of that person's most recent salary level for the entire duration of the non-compete, up to 1 or 2 years. So, if he's really that valuable to you, then you have to pay for him to sit on his ass for a year, and you have to pay a lot too. If a company isn't willing to pay that much, then the employee obviously isn't that valuable.

      The people who say "no one forced him to take the job" probably think companies paying their employees in "scrip" is a good idea too. No, high-level managers may not be desperate to feed their families (though you never know; he might have racked up big debts if someone in his family needed just a little medical care), but these non-competes also apply to low-level employees like engineers.

    45. Re:Nothing to see... by dwywit · · Score: 1

      The party of the first part........

      --
      They sentenced me to twenty years of boredom
    46. Re:Nothing to see... by Grishnakh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wrong.

      They're absolutely enforceable, as this case shows. It all depends on what state you're living in. Here's a newsflash for all you California residents: 1) not everyone lives in California (I know, it's hard to imagine). 2) Not all places have the same laws as California.

      Yes, in California, 1 state out of 50 in the USA, they're generally not enforceable at all, though that doesn't stop companies there from trying to get everyone to sign them, hoping they're too ignorant to know of their unenforceability in that state due to state law. However, in the other 49 states, they generally ARE enforceable, and as we see here, they are proven to be enforceable in Washington state.

    47. Re:Nothing to see... by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

      In my moral judgment, if you work at such a place, I see absolutely NO ethical problems with stealing as many office supplies as you can carry.

    48. Re:Nothing to see... by bzipitidoo · · Score: 1

      Sign anyway is what I did. They are a joke.

      And I had one case where such a clause could have been a problem. I had been brought in on a 1099, not salary, yet was still asked to sign a non-compete. It didn't seem fair to me to be asked not to compete for a longer term than I was actually employed, but that's what they demanded. Then, my employer's customer wanted to retain me alone for additional work after their contract with my employer had ended on a less than satisfactory note. My employer had promised far too much, as the customer tried to tell them all along, and could not deliver. When that contract ended, my employer wanted to keep me for another position, but I felt their prospects were at best uncertain, given the poor decision making that went into entering into such a bad contract (bad for my employer, good for their customer of course), and some other things I had heard. They were a little too desperate for the business from that customer. Sure enough, they folded a few years later. In the meantime, they were in no position to tell me I could not go work directly for their former customer, right away, if I wanted. When I told the customer of the non-compete clause, they made short work of that difficulty. They even threatened my employer (at that point, already former employer) so that I could! It was something like that they would sue for breach of the original contract if I was prevented from working directly for them. When told of the customer's offer to me, my previous employer kicked around notions of keeping me, so they could enter into a new contract with the customer, getting a piece of this new action, to make up a little for how badly burned they were in the earlier contract. Wasn't going to happen that way-- the customer wanted nothing more to do with them.

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
    49. Re:Nothing to see... by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Remember though that this is subject to state law. In California (and maybe other states, but I don't know of any), my understanding is that even the first kind is unenforceable there, though companies still get people to sign them, hoping they're too ignorant to know they're unenforceable. This is probably one of the big reasons the tech sector has flourished there and not in other places. (Of course, nowadays the ridiculous housing prices in the Bay Area are making it much less attractive to work there, but before 10-15 years ago, when Silicon Valley was getting started, this wasn't such a big deal there.)

    50. Re:Nothing to see... by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      I think they should be legal, but only if the employer continues to pay the employee 150% of his previous salary for the duration of the non-compete term.

    51. Re:Nothing to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "non-competes are generally the domain of high level executives"

      That's bull!! I had to sign one when I became an aircraft technician and it was for 5 years after termination. The job was definitely not executive level (perks as well as pay) and turning it down for what little else was around wasn't an option. I've also seen them used in franchises as well where the parent in the same area has the option to wipe you out if you outsell them.

    52. Re:Nothing to see... by Xtifr · · Score: 1

      That's fair enough; it's true that California is an exception. At the same time, the headline says he can't work "anywhere in the world", implying that California is not anywhere in the world. Jokes about the exotic and otherworldly nature of its inhabitants aside, that's not true, so the headline is false.

    53. Re:Nothing to see... by skegg · · Score: 1

      Some people might think you're the proud owner of several tin-foil hats for believing such statements; that somehow companies are manipulating society so that workers are increasingly reliant upon their employer.

      I think you're spot on.

      It burns me how governments are weakening traditional unions on the one hand, while industry groups are prospering.
      (Heh, "industry groups" ... just call them what they really are: business "unions".)

      With respect to Australia, here are just 2 of the more popular business "unions":
        - Business Council of Australia (BCA)
        - Australian Industry Group (AIG)

      Oh, and check-out the AIG's Policy page, where they gloat about their influence:

      Did you know?
      The Australian Industry Group is Australia's leading industry organisation providing services to approximately 10,000 companies who employ around 750,000 staff. We represent sectors which comprise around 440,000 businesses and 2.4 million employees. We are closely affiliated with more than 50 other employer groups in Australia and directly manage a number of those organisations. We also have formal and long standing links with more than 80 overseas employer organisations.

      Industry groups (business unions) are alive and well. In fact they are thriving. I recall a newspaper article earlier this year that mentioned they have budgets of several million dollars a year.

    54. Re:Nothing to see... by Joreallean · · Score: 1

      I've signed a non-compete at pretty much every job I've worked in the last 10 years. They just don't enforce them unless they have something to gain by doing it.

      A vast majority of people are not worth the effort to block. MS must really be afraid of what this guy can do to try and enforce it or have a grudge

    55. Re:Nothing to see... by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I missed this interesting legal dilemma. You're right, the WA judge ruled that he can't work "anywhere in the world" for the competition. But CA law specifically bans this kind of restriction. So what if the guy moved to California and worked for the competitor there? Sounds like that'd be an interesting legal fight, with the pompous WA judge declaring the guy in "contempt of court" and trying to imprison him, and a CA judge giving the WA judge the finger. Hopefully this new employer will try exactly this; it'd be good to see these states set against each other, and hopefully this idiotic non-compete stuff finally banned entirely.

      Some other poster here even mentioned that some CA judges are getting so annoyed at companies continuing to put these unenforceable clauses into their employment contracts that they're voiding the entire contract, not just the non-compete clause.

    56. Re:Nothing to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And on top of that, this agreement surely has no value e.g. in Europe, so if he really has liquidity problems he could always work elsewhere than in retards states. Maybe the Congress is restricting the flow of talent and this is ruinous to America, but so is MS so fuck them all and come to Europe :)

    57. Re:Nothing to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What have you achieved?

    58. Re:Nothing to see... by GrumblyStuff · · Score: 1

      I was given a non-compete for canvassing. Yes, fucking canvassing where every day I saw new people apply and were tested in the field, and every day someone else from yesterday was no longer present. Seriously, a non-compete for a job with jack shit for requirements and had an average length of employment at month (a generous estimate).

    59. Re:Nothing to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Right, my contract says that I can be forced to take "garden leave". That's a completely fair term, at least so long as it's reasonably time limited. Since garden leave is enforced leave with pay, the only down side is that my skills rust a bit, and I'm out of circulation. Over a period of 4-8 weeks that's fine.

      It means a competitor can still hire me, but mostly for my skills (which are mine) and not for secrets I might know about the current employer.

      Non-competes that leave you jobless or working in a car wash are unacceptable. If they don't want you to work for someone else, they need to pay you. It's only fair.

    60. Re:Nothing to see... by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      The 'slippery slope' conclusion is that everyone starts requiring them, meaning that you either have to remain in your job however crappy it becomes or you're unemployable in any industry using your skill set, at least for 'x' months, and you end up flipping burgers

      Yes, its a pity we dont have things like Unions that could look out for the workers' rights. Working in the 1800s sure is rough!

    61. Re:Nothing to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do they really need non-competes with AA and Enron on their resume?

    62. Re:Nothing to see... by Jarik_Tentsu · · Score: 1

      These kind of agreements usually are done at senior management or R&D level. And isn't always that bad. I mean, like my parents both work as senior management consultants, and one of the deals they sign is if they ever leave the company, they are not allowed to do any work for any of the clients they had under their company for 1 year.

      Makes sense, otherwise they could use their companies branding to form client relationships, then just steal them all and make a new company.

    63. Re:Nothing to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have signed a 12 month non-compete for AV installation for $10 an hour. This was limited to within 120 miles.

    64. Re:Nothing to see... by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 1

      In a number of jurisdictions, no, overly aggressive non-competes end up not being valid. Check out the last half of the article.

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
    65. Re:Nothing to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In 2006 a company wanted me to interview with them, but they required a non compete for 5 years related to music sampling, just to come to the interview. Needless to say, I didn't go to the interview. I've certainly been involved in work with digital samples in that 5 year span, although I'm doubt any of it would fall into the category of music, but I certainly had no way of knowing that then. The non compete also covered anything heard at the interview, which was another reason for rejecting it. In my opinion, it should be flat out illegal to require you to sign anything before you've done at least the initial interview and know something of what your getting into. Of course, the other thing about that experience is I remember the original advertisement was with a "company confidential" type add. That is probably another thing to avoid, if possible if for no other reason I think a top reason for doing that is to advertise for someones replacement, without that somehow noticing until he or she is replaced.

    66. Re:Nothing to see... by Zemran · · Score: 2

      I have signed several and when I left, the contract ended and I went to another company without a second thought.

      --
      I love stacking my barbecues in the shed at the end of summer - you can't beat a bit of grill on grill action.
    67. Re:Nothing to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I work for HP as a contractor - I make a lousy $15 an hour - have done so for the last 6 years. No vacation time - and I am stuck under a no compete I was forced to sign or told to hit the bricks. Kinda hard to take the moral high ground against it when I have a wife and kids at home. Now I am stuck in a shitty ass job with no benefits with little pay and no forward progress till they decide to fire me and outsource my job.

    68. Re:Nothing to see... by 19thNervousBreakdown · · Score: 1

      That depends, are you an overpaid narcissist who's trying to renege on his word?

      --
      <xml><I><am><so><damn>Web 2.0</damn></so></am></I></xml>
    69. Re:Nothing to see... by protektor · · Score: 1

      Actually in the state of Missouri unless you give the worker some kind of additional compensation you can not require them to sign any new employment contracts as a condition of their continued employment. I ran in to this very thing and the whole thing was toss out. I worked 4 weeks then the company wanted me to sign a non-compete and I went round and round with them on the language of it. When I left to work for someone else they tried to sue me and the whole contract was thrown out.

    70. Re:Nothing to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is perfectly standard. It's a non-story! It's not like they're preventing him from working.

    71. Re:Nothing to see... by protektor · · Score: 1

      I can tell you for a fact it is not just senior management or R&D level employees who are having these forced on them. I have had them forced on me for being a network administrator, and when I was network specialist supporting salesmen. As the support specialist I had very little contact with the customer other than making sure they filed out some forms of exactly what they wanted the network to do for their company and then I built/designed it and the sales guys sold it. So it isn't just R&D and high level managers getting the shaft on non-compete contracts. Fortunately most states in the Midwest limit them to not contacting the company's customers if you go to work for a competitor for a reasonable period of time like 6 months to a year. I have even heard of a few cases of the whole contract thrown out because the person was so low level that they didn't really have access to the company's trade secrets or direct access to customers thus they never should have been required to sign one.

      In most states if you don't sign the contract before you start work that the company can not require you to sign one as a condition of continued employment. They must include some additional consideration for signing the contract other than the paycheck, and even then under some cases there is nothing the company can do if the person refuses to sign one after they start work. By that I mean the company coming to you 2-3 days to a week later, after you start demanding you sign an employment contract or a non-compete. I had this exact thing happen to me and the whole contract was thrown out because of no consideration and because they threatened to withhold paychecks or fire me, which is not legal at least in Missouri.

    72. Re:Nothing to see... by macs4all · · Score: 1

      However, in the other 49 states, they generally ARE enforceable, and as we see here, they are proven to be enforceable in Washington state.

      I found myself on the wrong side of a "vs." from a disgruntled former employer who (wrongly) thought I'd left with some consulting clients. I live in Indiana, and my former employer read the non-compete to mean "Since we sell nation-wide; that's our territory."

      The court disagreed. And if it hadn't, I had already found plenty of Indiana Caselaw that would have overturned their b.s. on appeal. Things like "Non-compete clauses are generally not favored in Indiana.", etc.

      And believe you, me; Indiana is FAR from an "employee-friendly" state!

    73. Re:Nothing to see... by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I probably mis-wrote my earlier reply to imply that ALL the other 49 states enforce non-competes strongly. It's just California that's famous for them not being enforceable there.

      However, as TFA shows, they ARE enforceable in Washington state. I'm sure that's not the only state either.

    74. Re:Nothing to see... by macs4all · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I probably mis-wrote my earlier reply to imply that ALL the other 49 states enforce non-competes strongly. It's just California that's famous for them not being enforceable there.

      However, as TFA shows, they ARE enforceable in Washington state. I'm sure that's not the only state either.

      Has this been up on appeal yet?

      I really have a problem believing it will survive an appeal.

      Here's what I found in 2 seconds' worth of research on Versuslaw.com. I think it is entirely on-point (and CONTROLLING) caselaw for Washington state:

      From The Washington Supreme Court case of Labriola v. Pollard Group, Inc. , 100 P.3d 791, 152 Wash.2d 828 (Wash. 11/10/2004) :

      While largely overlooked in the majority's analysis, a covenant not to compete is also unenforceable if unreasonable. Sheppard v. Blackstak Lunber Co., 85 Wn.2d 929, 931, 540 P.2d 1373 (1975); Racine, 141 Wash. at 611, Wood, 73 Wn.2d 307, Knight, 37 Wn. App at 369. Recognizing this fact, the majority acknowledges that only "non-compete agreements that are validly formed and are reasonable" will be enforced. Majority at 5 (emphasis added). The majority's focus on the absence of consideration should therefore not be interpreted to suggest that the agreement at issue here would be made enforceable merely by the addition of consideration in the form of "increased wages, a promotion, a bonus, a fixed term of employment, or perhaps access to protected information." Majority at 6. A restrictive covenant that is unreasonable is unenforceable even where the requirements of consideration are met.

      Whether a non-compete agreement is reasonable is a matter of law to be decided by the courts. Knight, 37 Wn. App. at 368; Marquez v. Univ. of Washington, 32 Wn. App. 302, 648 P.2d 94 (1982); Alexander & Alexander, Inc. v. Wohlman, 19 Wn. App. 670, 578 P.2d 530 (1978). Agreements cannot be more restrictive than is reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate business interests of employers. Racine, 141 Wash. at 612; Wood, 73 Wn.2d at 312; Sheppard, 85 Wn.2d at 931-33; Knight, 37 Wn. App. at 369. The test for reasonableness takes into account "whether or not the restraint is necessary for the protection of the business or good will of the employer," and "whether it imposes on the employee any greater restraint than is reasonably necessary to secure to the business of the employer, or the good will thereof, such protection." Racine, 141 Wash. at 611-12; see also Wood, 73 Wn.2d at 309.

      In short, employers can take measures to protect legitimate business interests, but may not unreasonably restrict the freedom of current or former employees to earn a living.*fn8 Non-compete agreements are therefore unreasonable whenever they are used to secure employers against employees' lawful use of labor and skills.*fn9 Alexander, 19 Wn. App. at 687; . Non-compete agreements designed to stabilize a company's current workforce through unreasonable restraints are similarly unenforceable.*fn10

      The agreement at issue here is unreasonable because it bars Labriola from working in his field of expertise even where he takes no unfair advantage of his former employer. The agreement specifically prohibits Labriola both "during and after termination of {e}mployment" from "perform{ing} any work in competition with the services, sales and products of Employer" or "{b}ecom{ing} employed by any business competing with Employer." Ex. C, Clerk's Papers at 131-34. By prohibiting Labriola from gaining lawful post-termination employment in such broad-sweeping terms, the agreement represents an unfair attempt to stabilize Pollard's workforce and secure its business against legitimate competition. Postemployment restraints of this nature are never reasonable. Ekman v. United Film Service, Inc., 53 Wn.2d 652, 657, 335 P.2d 813 (1959). *fn11 Because the non-compete agreement at issue is much more restrictive than reasonably necessary to protect legitimate business interests, the agreement would be unenforceable even if the requirements of consideration were met.

    75. Re:Nothing to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm, the problem some people are having with this isn't limited to what the agreement is per se, but why a judge in Wisconsin can determine where a US citizen can work outside of US borders.

      btw, only a year? Talk about someone who feels safe in their job and time.

      If MS has an issue with him taking employment overseas, let them take it up with him in the courts of the country he's being employed in. Not sure how a US contract then applies in a foreign court system. I would think it doesn't. If MS has a problem then, sue him in civil court when he returns to the US for breach of contract and damages, but the summary make it seem the judge is grossly overstepping his jurisdictional bounds.

    76. Re:Nothing to see... by Compaqt · · Score: 1

      Although giving some amount of money in return for not competing sounds good, how do you solve the problem of "free vacations"? I.e., someone quits, and knows that he'll be paid 1.5 years salary over a period of 1 year?

      --
      I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
    77. Re:Nothing to see... by macs4all · · Score: 1

      Labriola v. Pollard Group, Inc. , 100 P.3d 791, 152 Wash.2d 828 (Wash. 11/10/2004)

      Sorry, no other way to "edit" my comment:

      I should emphasize that the above-cited language from Labriola is actually from a separate (CONCURRING) opinion. I would imagine that no one would dispute the validity of the above language; but it is, not in the strict sense at least, a controlling "holding" of the WA Supreme Court. I wouldn't be surprised to find that it was cited in some other case that WOULD be controlling, though.

      Just trying to be clear.

    78. Re:Nothing to see... by iserlohn · · Score: 1

      In English law, all restrictive covenants (ie non-compete) clauses in employment contracts are by default void as they are in effect a restraint of trade. The employer will have to take the ex-employee to court and the burden of proof is on them to show that there are legitimate business interests (eg. sales contacts) to be protected, and that the restraint of trade is proportional to the business interests being protected.

      In most cases, 1 year is held not to be a proportional time frame (it is thought 6 months to be the maximum unless in exceptional cases). Furthermore, the restrictive covenant has to be proportional in terms of the geographical location in which it applies, as well as the industry/commercial sectors that have been barred.

      Unless this MS guy is of the CXO level, I fail to see how this agreement can be deemed reasonable and proportional. Also, unless the court in the case is ruling on statutory instruction, I can not see how a common-law court (even in WA) can find for the plaintiff.

    79. Re:Nothing to see... by corbettw · · Score: 1

      Same here. Pretty much every time I've been asked to sign a non-compete, I simply lined out the time requirement and replaced it with "30 days", then initialed and had the HR drone next to me initial. Nothing was ever said or done about it.

      Refusing to sign a non-compete is normally a problem, but making modifications is pretty trivial.

      Oh, and don't forget that a non-compete is part of the larger employment agreement. If your employer breaches your contract in some way (for example, by not paying you), you're not beholden to that contract anymore and can go poach their clients all day long.

      (IANAL, this is my opinion and not legal advice, get your own for real legal advice.)

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    80. Re:Nothing to see... by ruf10 · · Score: 1

      In other words you think people shouldn't have right to decide what agreements they sign?

    81. Re:Nothing to see... by Aldenissin · · Score: 1

      What should be illegal is to require (or even imply it is) someone to sign anything that is not enforceable as a prerequisite. That constitutes a form of fraud in my book.

      --
      Like a city whose walls are broken down is a man who lacks self-control.
    82. Re:Nothing to see... by Aldenissin · · Score: 1

      The difference is indentured servitude can work, and non-competes are actual slavery.

      --
      Like a city whose walls are broken down is a man who lacks self-control.
    83. Re:Nothing to see... by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Sounds good to me. There should be an especially harsh punishment too, like a fine of 100 times that person's salary, payable to the victim.

    84. Re:Nothing to see... by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1

      Based on your incoherent response, I assume you are a high school dropout.

      --
      If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    85. Re:Nothing to see... by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 2

      That's the problem with exceptional people -- some of them don't take pity on the majority of people who are average.

      And there NEEDs to be some laws governing the crap that companies can put in their employment contracts -- MOST people just read the policy and say; "Well, I guess their is nothing I can do." They don't know what can't be enforced.

      I consider it fraud to prey upon the uninformed. Employment contracts are as bad as credit card contracts these days.

      Too often, I see these people who think they are ALL going to be CEO's one day, or because things are good for them, and they are healthy and smart -- it will ALWAYS be that way, because they worked harder or smarter -- as if others haven't failed being smart or hard working. If you don't look out for those who got the short end of the stick -- it is eventually going to get handed to you. That's the lesson of history and why it repeats.

      It's sad to me, to see all these "Libertarian" self-made individualists, lather themselves in this veneer of philosophy -- when what it really is, is merely selfishness and a lack of compassion. When did it become even remotely acceptable to wear such an attitude on your sleeve? Just because Donald Trump gets a TV Show -- doesn't mean that anyone decent doesn't think he isn't a total Douche Bag.

      --
      >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
    86. Re:Nothing to see... by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 1

      This explains why, when converting my old employer's insurance policy to COBRA, it now costs $1,500 a month. With the large insurance company that owns my former company -- I cannot believe for a second, they actually had to pay $1,500 a month for health insurance -- there HAS to be a kick-back arrangement.

      By inflating the COST of the insurance, it looks good on taxes -- and perhaps they get something BACK from the other insurance company -- probably directing customers their way or something else.

      A family CAN get private insurance for a crushing sum of $1200 a month -- but $1500 for a major insurance corporation? Who is kidding whom here?

      >> And I sure would have taken an EXTRA $1500 a month rather than the HMO they provided.

      --
      >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
    87. Re:Nothing to see... by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1
      It'll be up to the employer. Employee quits, gets a contract with a competitor, and it's the employers choice: pay up or shut up.

      For the employee, there are no "free" vacations. Not being in the business for 1.5 years seriously reduces your worth in the market.

    88. Re:Nothing to see... by Aldenissin · · Score: 1

      Perhaps something more equitable and reasonable, such as prison time for the actual persons trying to take away their "rights" and hey, automatic compensation for the term of the non-compete agreement at the current salary should do it as well. One time, just one time and you'd see less stunts, and that is what it is, happening.

      --
      Like a city whose walls are broken down is a man who lacks self-control.
    89. Re:Nothing to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's already here. Ask any broke divorced father working 70-80 hours a week to pay child support and the bills. And if you can't pay, you go to debtor's prison. No lie.

    90. Re:Nothing to see... by Eivind · · Score: 1

      I agree. Though I also quite enjoy the law here: A non-compete is only valid if you're compensated for the time. That is, they can enforce a non-compete for a year following your termination if, and only if, they're also prepared to pay you for that year.

      Seems fair to me. Without this, a "non-compete" can amount to a prohibition on working - atleast in a field close to your previous one which by nature is going to be the field where you've got the most experience.

    91. Re:Nothing to see... by Jumperalex · · Score: 1

      And I have two friends that are veterinarians here in the Northen Virginia area that both have 15 mile 1 year non-competes. 15 Miles might not seem like much but here in NoVA 15 miles can turn your *average* 45 minute commute into a 2 hour commute. That is a tough pill to swallow even if you're trying to get away from an employer who is bordering on illegal employment practices.

      Oh for the record, Vets are NOT high -level execs / paid vast sums of money.

      --
      If you can't be good, be good at it!
    92. Re:Nothing to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, I probably mis-wrote my earlier reply to imply that ALL the other 49 states enforce non-competes strongly.

      Indeed you did.

      You also forgot about several hundred other countries.

      Big fat idiot.

  4. It's only 8 more months by MightyYar · · Score: 3, Informative

    Let me start by saying that I think that non-competes are generally bullshit. I personally gave up some benefits to avoid signing one where I work, just on principle.

    That said, for high-level people with insider information, it may be a special case that I could be persuaded to accept. In any event, this guy only has 8 months left on his contract. The summary leaves out that vital little detail.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    1. Re:It's only 8 more months by suomynonAyletamitlU · · Score: 2

      Don't act like it's a hypocritical viewpoint. In GP's words, "High level people with insider information" have the potential to make life difficult for the company they're leaving. If they get sniped by competition explicitly for that insider information--by which I mean bought out with huge stacks of cash--that could be ruinous. And unfortunately, it's not as though high level people are never mercenary / unprincipled.

      GP is only acknowledging that non-competes are a reasonable request by the company under certain conditions. If you don't believe that, don't be surprised that they don't trust you with anything sensitive.

    2. Re:It's only 8 more months by hoppo · · Score: 1

      > you hate non-competes
      > you'd still sign one anyway

      facepalm.jpg

      I hate waking up early. Yet I do anyway. Because I like being employed.

    3. Re:It's only 8 more months by Gerzel · · Score: 1

      I hate getting shots.

      I still get them anyway.

      I hate getting sick more than I hate getting the shot.

    4. Re:It's only 8 more months by oldmac31310 · · Score: 1

      Man, I hate getting shot!

      --
      http://www.acetonestudio.com
    5. Re:It's only 8 more months by failedlogic · · Score: 1

      Here's an interesting thought: Microsoft probably knows a good number of companies that *don't* have a non-compete and are always actively engaging and recruiting from. Its ok when they get to grab others from competitors but not ok when competitors try to recruit their staff.

    6. Re:It's only 8 more months by The+End+Of+Days · · Score: 1

      Suppose hypothetically you and I were playing chess. Would it be moral for me to use my queen if you voluntarily decided not to?

    7. Re:It's only 8 more months by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 1

      no

      --
      FGD 135
    8. Re:It's only 8 more months by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Suppose hypothetically you and I were playing chess. Would it be moral for me to use my queen if you voluntarily decided not to?

      Yes. But it wouldn't be sporting.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  5. So two companies in two different states sue by nanoflower · · Score: 1

    Hmm, how does this work when one company is one state and the other is in another and they are suing one another? I suppose if he stayed out of Washington state he could work for Salesforce.com. By the time the ensuing court case was heard by the court his non-compete clause would be terminated (since it is up in about eight months.)

    1. Re:So two companies in two different states sue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Full faith and credit clause of the US Constitution. A legally-binding contract in one state is legally-binding in all other 49.

    2. Re:So two companies in two different states sue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm, how does this work when one company is one state and the other is in another and they are suing one another?

      Normally, the way it works is that the contract specifically says which state jurisdiction applies.

    3. Re:So two companies in two different states sue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Full faith and credit clause of the US Constitution. A legally-binding contract in one state is legally-binding in all other 49.

      That's the way it supposed to be, but in reality, it's not. California outlaws non-competes in almost all instances (including those from other states). Nobody has challenged it via Full Faith.

      Non-Disclosure agreements are completely understandable. Non-Competes are bullshit.

    4. Re:So two companies in two different states sue by ShiftyOne · · Score: 1

      You can sue a corporation in any state that they do business in, therefore you could likely sue both companies in any state... And they could probably argue for a preliminary injunction, which would bar him from working until the trial, so much of the case would be arguing over the preliminary injunction.

    5. Re:So two companies in two different states sue by ShiftyOne · · Score: 1

      How do you enforce a non-disclosure? Kindly ask the person not to use any of the knowledge or experience he acquired on the previous job? Even if the person was serious in agreeing to that, its hard to not subconsciously use the information and skills that you were hired to provide. How do you know the person used that information or information they had before their original job. If you want any type of successful restriction, non-compete is the real way to go.

    6. Re:So two companies in two different states sue by SeaFox · · Score: 1

      The agreement is for the entire world, though. How would they enforce it outside the U.S.?

    7. Re:So two companies in two different states sue by The+End+Of+Days · · Score: 1

      Pretty sure Microsoft has lawyers almost everywhere.

    8. Re:So two companies in two different states sue by Altus · · Score: 1

      If he leaves the country they cannot, but he could be the marketing director for, say, south america while still living in the US in which case the agreement could be enforced.

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    9. Re:So two companies in two different states sue by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

      Skills and information are different. If I learn Android development (a skill) on a job that's one thing, but a list of customers or future product plans (information) is a different coloured kettle of worms.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    10. Re:So two companies in two different states sue by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

      Depends on whether or not they can sanction Salesforce for employing him. If they can't (I don't think they can), well, he'd better make sure he doesn't have any assets under US jurisdiction.

    11. Re:So two companies in two different states sue by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Non-disclosure and non-compete are two different things, though they can sometimes be found in the same contract.

      IANAL, but I am pretty familiar with this issue, and I believe that you cannot enforce non-disclosure except for things that fall under the category of "trade secrets" and the like. It is impossible to enforce a contract forbidding you to take common skills and knowledge with you when you leave.

    12. Re:So two companies in two different states sue by gnasher719 · · Score: 2

      How do you enforce a non-disclosure? Kindly ask the person not to use any of the knowledge or experience he acquired on the previous job? Even if the person was serious in agreeing to that, its hard to not subconsciously use the information and skills that you were hired to provide. How do you know the person used that information or information they had before their original job. If you want any type of successful restriction, non-compete is the real way to go.

      Skills that you learn in your job are not a trade secret. Information can easily be a trade secret. But for most people in most situations, information can be kept separate. There have been very few cases where someone was prevented from taking up a new job; I think one case was a quite high level employee whose job it was to investigate marketing strategies of the companie's competitors, and a judge decided that in this particular case it was inevitable that he would use knowledge of his old companie's marketing strategy in a new job. Bot lets say an engineer developing graphics cards for ATI should be able to work at NVida without giving away trade secrets. (Remember that anything that is patented cannot be a trade secret).

    13. Re:So two companies in two different states sue by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Remember that anything that is patented cannot be a trade secret

      Yes, hence the disclosure requirement. However, in practice it's quite common to leave out critical details of your implementation when applying for a patent, so that the competition can't just take your patent and start cloning your product. Not exactly in the spirit of the law, but nevertheless there it is. That means that that engineer who split ATI for NVidia could easily bring critical information with him, regardless of any active patents.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  6. Bad judge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Non-competition agreements are not meant to be enforced this way. This is akin to preventing a software developer from ever making software for another company, rather than preventing one from working on Yahoo! Messenger if his previous job was working on Windows Live Messenger. The problem with the latter is that he could "steal" a Microsoft "secret" and use it in Yahoo! Messenger, whereas the problem with the latter is that it prevents the guy from ever using his general purpose skills, education, and experience ever again. I highly doubt this guy learned any Secrets Of Evangelism Known Only To Microsoft (TM) and is stealing them for Salesforce. The judge is an idiot.

    1. Re:Bad judge by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      This is akin to preventing a software developer from ever making software for another company,

      No it's not. He only has to wait another eight months, and then he's fine.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:Bad judge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with the latter is that he could "steal" a Microsoft "secret" and use it in Yahoo! Messenger, whereas the problem with the latter is that it prevents the guy from ever using his general purpose skills, education, and experience ever again.

      Ahhhh Mein Brain!

    3. Re:Bad judge by The+End+Of+Days · · Score: 1

      Are you basing that on the facts as presented to the judge, or are you merely offering a judgment based on your understanding of a Slashdot summary?

      Cause I'm just gonna go ahead and guess you aren't nearly as qualified to render that judgment...

    4. Re:Bad judge by pclminion · · Score: 1

      This is akin to preventing a software developer from ever making software for another company, rather than preventing one from working on Yahoo! Messenger if his previous job was working on Windows Live Messenger. The problem with the latter is that he could "steal" a Microsoft "secret" and use it in Yahoo! Messenger

      It has nothing to do with stealing secrets. The protection of trade secrets is done with non-disclosure agreements, not non-compete agreements. A non-compete is just a bunch of bullshit that says "We know you're a smart guy, and we don't want you to go be smart for someone else." In some jurisdictions they are flat-out unenforceable. But an NDA is definitely enforceable and quite a serious thing.

      There is one very specific case where a non-compete actually makes sense, and this is when a company is sold. The owner will probably sign a non-compete with the buyer, otherwise he could immediately turn around and offer jobs to all of his old employees and gut the company he just sold to just an empty shell.

    5. Re:Bad judge by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "Non-competition agreements are not meant to be enforced this way."

      Yes, they are. It is the main reason for their existence in the Corporate world.

      Whether they can legally enforce it that way is a completely different matter. But you had better believe that *IS* the intent.

    6. Re:Bad judge by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      It is similar in a way to "shrink-wrap" license agreements. It is highly doubtful whether they are legally enforceable, but the company that includes them in their products DOES intend them in a serious way.

    7. Re:Bad judge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would be nice if the inclusion of a non-compete clause in employment contracts requires the company to pay the wage that the employee would get at the company that is not able to hire them. That would curb a large chunk of desire to put such clauses in, and it would open up a market for non-compete fraud to punch them in the gut.

    8. Re:Bad judge by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      People only live for a year in your world?

    9. Re:Bad judge by protektor · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately several of the district courts have ruled that "shrink-wrap" licenses are enforceable. You can look this up yourself. I am not sure why the Slashdot crowd forgets this when there have even been stories posted here about that exact thing. I am only aware of 1-2 cases where the "shrink-wrap" license was not enforced and that was because the software was never open but resold to someone else despite what the EULA said/required.

    10. Re:Bad judge by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Yes, but only District courts. It has never been decided on a high level... for software.

      But here's a little tidbit that most people don't know: "shrink-wrap" licensing has been tried over the last hundred or two years on just about every product under the sun. From wheelbarrows to hammers to books. And courts have consistently ruled, in all those cases -- the famous "first sale doctrine" among them -- that once a retail product has been bought and paid for, the owner can do with it whatever he or she likes, as long as that use does not otherwise break any laws. The manufacturer (or author, publisher, restaurant, retailer, whatever) has absolutely no legal authority over the item once it comes off the shelf. (Copyright infringement is covered under the part about "otherwise breaking laws".

      Shrink-wrap licensing, for NO product on this earth other than software, has long survived court challenges to its authority (and many, many have tried). And I see no reason whatever that software should be any different. In fact, I am convinced that is why shrink wrap licenses for software have never been allowed to get up to the higher courts: once legal precedent is established, software vendors will no longer have any weight to throw around that way anymore.

    11. Re:Bad judge by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Wow, it must be getting late. Too many typing mistakes and awkward sentence constructions.

      What it boils down to, is that there is firm court precedent saying that off-the-shelf retail products, once paid for, have been bought outright, not "licensed" in any way, and those court decisions have included language making it clear that this holds true regardless of any kind of printed "license agreement" that is included on -- or in -- the packaging.

  7. Jurisdiction? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How do they expect to stop him from getting a job somewhere the court has no jurisdiction, precisely?

    1. Re:Jurisdiction? by ae1294 · · Score: 1

      How do they expect to stop him from getting a job somewhere the court has no jurisdiction, precisely?

      Zombie-gram...

    2. Re:Jurisdiction? by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      If he does, they can sue him again in that court. That is essentially what he tried here: he wanted to work for Salesforce.com in Canada or other places outside the US, and the judge disallowed it.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    3. Re:Jurisdiction? by v1 · · Score: 1

      It's probably a matter of where he is going to be living and where the new company is based (or if they have a presence in the usa) If he intends to stay living in the usa, and this place has a corp office there (if he's going to stay in the usa we'll assume they do) then they do have jurisdiction in this specific case.

      I don't know if it would hold if he moved out of the usa before he was hired, if they have a corp presence in the usa.

      --
      I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    4. Re:Jurisdiction? by Fnord666 · · Score: 1

      If he does, [microsoft] can sue him again in that court.

      And then what? I'm not sure what a judge in King County, Washington has to say about whether or not Mr. Miszewski can work for a company based in California. This is particularly interesting since non-compete clauses are illegal in CA.

      --
      'The tyrant will always find pretext for his tyranny.' - Aesop's Fables
    5. Re:Jurisdiction? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      It is not interesting. If he violates it, then MIcrosoft can ask the court to punish him, place a lien on any property he might have in Washington State, and if the court decides it is bad enough, they can put a warrant out for his arrest and the states are all friendly enough that they will honor it.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  8. I Had a Girlfriend Like That, Once. by Seumas · · Score: 5, Funny

    I had a girlfriend exactly like that, once. She was all "If I can't have you, then NOBODY CAN HAVE YOU!". It got pretty scary there, for awhile.

    1. Re:I Had a Girlfriend Like That, Once. by dadioflex · · Score: 1

      Yeah, It's like that but somebody gives a crap.

    2. Re:I Had a Girlfriend Like That, Once. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm glad you made it through all of that, your comment was the best analogy, now you know why you made it through those times

    3. Re:I Had a Girlfriend Like That, Once. by Surt · · Score: 2

      Well, presumably this is quite different, for example, I doubt that your girlfriend insisted on installing a chastity belt on the first date. That would be just like this.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    4. Re:I Had a Girlfriend Like That, Once. by gmhowell · · Score: 3, Funny

      The real difference is that Microsoft is real. A slashdotter's girlfriend? Not so much.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
  9. Standard practice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    This is common at all major tech companies--and the summary leaves out some details, namely that Microsoft and Salesforce are in direct competition with each other in the cloud computing business, which also happens to be what Mr. Miszewski was selling for Microsoft and was hired to sell at Salesforce... the only gotcha is that the target customer base was slightly different (international government vs pure commerical), but that does not get Mr. Miszewski out of his non-compete. Also, Microsoft's position that the governments restriction of talent entering America is bad has very little to do with Microsoft's position on non-compete clauses.

    Slashdot should be renamed to microsoftsucks.com.

    1. Re:Standard practice by mabhatter654 · · Score: 0

      of course Microsoft has no problem breaking non-compete clauses from California companies all the time. That's what much of the Google/Microsoft hate is from. Google being in California can't enforce Non-Competes on it's employees... and when Google swipes folks from Washington to California the non-compete is unenforceable.... Like every other company, Microsoft likes it's benefits one way but not the other.

    2. Re:Standard practice by rbrausse · · Score: 1
    3. Re:Standard practice by VortexCortex · · Score: 1

      This is common at all major tech companies

      Yes, and even the little ones.

      My very first job was a summer position at a general tech solution company doing grave-yard-shift data entry from 12am to 8am (well it was a summer job, but I kept at it when classes started again, and just slept from 4:pm to 7:pm on weekdays...).

      Along with many other Juniors from the surrounding High Schools my task was to digitize Ford's vehicular part catalogs -- You know, when you ask for a part at the auto part store, and they immediately ask, "What make, model, year, etc?", and begin keying in a database query? Yeah, well, bunches of sleep deprived, caffeinated, underpaid teenagers entered that data manually, double check you got the right piece.

      Anyhow, the employee agreement had a non compete clause -- WTF? For High Schoolers? Doing Data Entry? Really? Yes. Along with the non disclosure agreement covering the auto part serial #'s to year/make/model info (this is serious top secret business), was a clause stipulating that I wouldn't work for another Software company for 2 Years after I stopped working for them.

      Naturally, I found those paragraphs ridiculous and offensive, especially since I wrote my own software in my (albeit limited) spare time and was hoping to enter the software market directly after highschool -- My data entry position had nothing to do with my own software products (Doom & Doom][ map editors & .EXE patchers -- ModCAD, distributed only on my "high speed" 14.4Kbps BBS, and advertised with in-game ads in the .WADs I made), so I just crossed out that whole section, initialed it, and signed the agreement.

      I made sure the HR employee signed the agreement in front of me -- She didn't even notice the crossed out non-compete clause -- I could have written anything in that agreement!

      5 months later I was called down to HR, and questioned about the modified contract. I expressed my disbelief that a High Schooler staffed data-entry position had any "trade secrets" to protect, and my disgust at the idea of limiting a High Schooler's job choices. I refused to sign a new contract -- The HR employee was taken aback, I suppose she had expected me to just sign the form and get back to work...

      A few days later the head of HR contacted me about to discuss the modified employment contract -- I would not budge from my position on the issue... Flatly I stated, "Lady, look: I'm a Teenager, I graduate this year; My whole life is ahead of me, and you would have me black-out the section of my immediate future that looks most promising -- I'd sooner castrate myself than agree to those terms." I was asked to calm down, be reasonable, and meet her in-person the following day... So I did calm down, and I reasoned my options rationally.

      The next day when I met the Queen Sleaze of Uni. Comp. Sys. Inc. H.R. I handed her my letter of resignation, effective immediately. Later, during my follow-up "exit interview", I informed the interviewer that Pizza Hut had more agreeable employment terms, and offered a higher hourly pay, and that I could put in a good word for her if she liked: "My best friend is the manager."

      Moral of the story: You don't have to sign those stupid agreements -- If I had, I wouldn't have been able to start my own software company after High School and put myself through college. Just because the boilerplate is in the agreement doesn't mean it should be! Just cross out and initial ANY disagreeable part of ANY contract. They aren't written in stone, and may even go wholly unnoticed for months, years, or your entire employ.

  10. No competes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No competes are governed by distance and time from the corporate head quarters. If you go to another state they mean nothing. Also they generally don't hold up in court against an argument that states the company is trying to prevent your gainful employment.

    1. Re:No competes by Surt · · Score: 1

      Depends on the state. I wouldn't recommend you try this in texas, for example, where they are generally found fully enforceable. You can starve for all Texas cares.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
  11. But it's OK for the Nokia guy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess MS doesn't care as much when the former employee takes over another company and promptly MS-ifies their product strategy.

  12. Smart Judge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The judge must think it's bullshit, too. She gave them the end-run: "she said allowable internal roles could potentially include training other employees."

    So I wonder if he's started working at the newly created "Salesforce.com University" yet?

  13. Corporate hypocrisy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Microsoft is always for whatever benefits Microsoft, but against anything that works against their interests, even if they are for the exact same thing when it benefits them. Isn't this the definition of hypocrisy? In any case, Microsoft definitely wants to have their cake, and eat it too... My solution? Boycott anything they sell. I will NEVER purchase a computer again with a Microsoft operating system installed on it, or any software that they sell. My current workstation is a custom-built job running Linux - 8 cores, 8GB RAM, 15TB disc, dual gigabit ethernet, nVidia 8800gt video card w/ dual displays. I wouldn't impose Windows on this system for all the tea in China! Sorry Microsoft, but your egregious business practices, no matter the lip service you give to open source projects, have forever sullied your image in my eye!

    1. Re:Corporate hypocrisy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact that you have a 8800gt in your machine suggests you use it to play video games.
      I'm not attacking your reasons and motives but you could have saved a lot of money on the hardware if you didn't need the extra performance for not being able to run things natively.

    2. Re:Corporate hypocrisy by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      Or CAD, or medical visualization, maybe hes a researcher doing GPU protein folding.

      --
      Good-bye
    3. Re:Corporate hypocrisy by CFTM · · Score: 1

      So you're main point of criticism is to go after Microsoft for behaving like every other business in a free market? Every business acts to protect its self interest. This means that they often take hypocritical stands and I can't think of many corporations that have not done this at some point or another. The merits of the free market can certainly be debated, though in my mind a better alternative does not exist (Churchill's dictum comes to mind: "Democracy is the worst form of government, except for all those other forms that have been tried from time to time").

      So in essence I applaud you for your choice not to support Microsoft, as that is the means by which the market dictates the rules to corporations, but with that said Microsoft is behaving no differently than Google, Facebook, Goldman Sachs et al. In my mind, sufficient evidences exists to suggest that protecting ones interests is hardcoded into our DNA and so in an effort to move the discussion forward I like to use this as my basis. I'm all for corporate responsibility and a clear and transparent system where hypocrisy doesn't abound but the system that we have is a byproduct of our nature and to think that changes can be made to impulses that have been honed over millions of years seems the height of arrogance.

    4. Re:Corporate hypocrisy by lyml · · Score: 1

      Or more likely just making shit up on the internet. Oh btw, I'm 195 cm and bench 250 kg so if you disagree with me you're getting your ass kicked.

    5. Re:Corporate hypocrisy by protektor · · Score: 0

      Microsoft is like every other business in the free market? I wasn't aware it was common in Fortune 500 companies to want to choke off the air supply of rival CEOs and say that you want to see them dead, like Microsoft has done. I don't recall seeing too many CEO's or upper executives throwing chairs around on a stage on video before the entire company. I don't recall too many companies who enter negotiations to buy a company, then bold face steal the company's work and claim it as their own and turn around to sue the crap out of anyone who tries to do the same. I also don't recall any company saying if you buy from us and someone else then we will never ever sell you our products again and we know this would put you out of business which is why we are threatening you like this. I don't recall any Fortune 500 companies trying to sell PowerPoint presentations as if they were actual real produce due out in the next few months just to sabotage another company when they had no plans to produce any competing product in reality. Microsoft did this so often and so blatantly that the industry came up with a name just for Microsoft doing this, vaporware. Microsoft is famous for announcing big long feature lists to drive other companies out and then quietly not include those touted features. Yes Microsoft inspired the term and later it went on to be applied to other companies. There are so many industry terms created just for Microsoft and their absolutely crappy business practices, Embrace-Extend-Extinguish, FUD. This doesn't even include Microsoft joining standards groups and then purposeful sabotaging them to let their products get ahead in an attempt to be the standard. I personally witnessed Microsoft employee's doing this on the attempt for a RFC standard for instant messaging. Microsoft has never ever been about industry standards. You only have to look at the crap pulled with Kerberos and Java as two examples off the top of my head. Look at the crap they pulled with DOCX recently. How about the crap Microsoft pull against Lotus where they intentionally made Lotus crash if you used it with MS-DOS. They invented a saying about this for Microsoft, it's not done until Lotus won't run. They did the same thing with their office products if used with non MS-DOS.

      There is no other company in the world that I know of that investors will refuse to invest in a new company or idea simply because Microsoft *MIGHT* create something similar. Investors have known for a long time that Microsoft is illegally anti-competitive, but there was nothing they could about it. I know two guys personally who were told to forget their ideas/products because the investors heard Microsoft might be looking to make a somewhat similar product in the long-term future. It didn't matter that they basically had a product today ready to go. Microsoft didn't even have to make a product they could threaten to make one and it would drive companies out of business because companies/investors knew how Microsoft played the game. There is a reason Microsoft was convicted of illegal monopolistic/anti-competitive behaviors, using their position to drive others out of the marketplace. Microsoft was just lucky that they were cozy with the new administration that came in office during sentencing. Microsoft should have had their back broken by the courts for all the crap they have pulled over the years.

      Microsoft as a corporation and those at the top have been absolute complete assholes to the rest of the computer industry and held it back far more than any other company in the industry. One of the big growth contributors for the Internet was that Microsoft didn't think it was important. Microsoft even tried to change everything and become the default site and way to do things on the Internet, but they were fortunately too late to the game. Not to mention, too many of the old guard from ARPA-net days were still around and refused to allow anyone to change how/the way things had been done for years.

    6. Re:Corporate hypocrisy by toddestan · · Score: 1

      In that case, he'd probably have an nVidia Quadro card. The 8800gt is for gamers.

  14. Microsoft's not the only company who does this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    I was dissuaded from accepting employment with Amazon after an attorney warned me that he'd handled several cases where Amazon came after an ex-employee who was now working for a web startup. There are few online business niches Amazon doesn't consider itself related to, and Amazon, like MS, does business all over the world, so the usual restrictions on geographic area don't apply.

    All of those employees, when threatened, apparently backed down and started their careers over in packaged software design, in-house corporate business apps, or brick-and-mortar marketing. They couldn't afford to go up against Amazon, or to "sit out" of the online business for the 18 month non-compete term required by Amazon.

    1. Re:Microsoft's not the only company who does this by eddy · · Score: 2

      Wouldn't the non-compete include pay for the duration? If not, why would anyone EVER sign one of these?

      --
      Belief is the currency of delusion.
    2. Re:Microsoft's not the only company who does this by Surt · · Score: 1

      Desperate people will sign almost anything to get a job.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    3. Re:Microsoft's not the only company who does this by Jthon · · Score: 1

      I've seen it both ways, but more often than not it doesn't include pay such as in the case of Microsoft. Their draconian anti-employee contract is a major reason I don't work there today.

    4. Re:Microsoft's not the only company who does this by compro01 · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't the non-compete include pay for the duration? If not, why would anyone EVER sign one of these?

      Of course not. This is the USA, not some socialist hellhole like Germany.

      As for the second question, because it is near-impossible to get a technology-related job that doesn't require one.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    5. Re:Microsoft's not the only company who does this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every software development job I have had for the last 10 years has required a non-compete. As far as I can tell, there really is not an option to not sign them if you want a job. This is almost an argument to have a software developers guild or union or some such.

    6. Re:Microsoft's not the only company who does this by Jthon · · Score: 1

      As for the second question, because it is near-impossible to get a technology-related job that doesn't require one.

      Move to CA they're illegal here already and most companies won't event attempt to make you sign one.

    7. Re:Microsoft's not the only company who does this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NO they don't pay you for that time usually, I dealt with more than a few companies that wanted these. It's meant to kill careers and punish you for leaving them.

    8. Re:Microsoft's not the only company who does this by Prof.Phreak · · Score: 1

      Why not just casually cross it out of the contract, initial it, then sign it? I've done that to every single place that had such a clause... and so far, nobody protested.

      In a related note, what if the corp fires you after a week, would you still not be able to "compete" with them for 12 months without pay?

      --

      "If anything can go wrong, it will." - Murphy

    9. Re:Microsoft's not the only company who does this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      YES, that is correct, if the corp fires a week into your work, technically according to my attorney, you would still be subject to the non-compete. This factored into my decision to decline. There was ZERO disincentive in that non-compete for the company to engage in that behavior. I anticipated it, and had requested as one of the clauses, "a period of non-compete of at most 18 months, which would be no greater than the number of months this individual is employed by the company if the employee's departure is not by their choice." (So, a month of employment would net a month of non-compete, which seemed fair.) They turned it down. So yeah, there's a reasonable expectation you can receive a few months' pay and then be shut out of a big part of the industry for 18 months. The previous person in the position hadn't lasted a year, and although one never really knows about those things, I felt that that didn't bode well for me lasting longer.

      The "get them to sign and then dismiss them a short time later" tactic appears to be an exceedingly cheap way to neutralize a small percentage of the work force they don't want to have helping (or being) competitors.

      It'll only work for a small percentage, because above some number of applications of this trick, the word would be out and no one would want to work for them if there was any other option.

    10. Re:Microsoft's not the only company who does this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is there something in the water in Washington State that makes employers think they can control employee's lives, present and future?

  15. Looks good on resume by bugs2squash · · Score: 1

    Too effective to be allowed by law.

    --
    Nullius in verba
  16. Constitutional Amendment 28 by Slowdude · · Score: 2

    Precluding someone from working in their field at all and putting food on their table is a form of violence. I realize he probably has enough money to eat, but when this kind of judgment is applied to the people making far less money the inevitable tragic response shouldn't surprise anybody. I could see him restricted from marketing for Redhat, but this is a sickening example of imperialism of the very rich. We are facing problems now that our founders never envisioned and we need to stop this once and for all. Can you imagine this kind of "agreement" preventing farmers from farming a hundred years ago? These kind of laws have really screwed up the free trade of services and created a type of serfdom. We've lived with it for years, but when the chains become too tight it is time to act. What sort of law or laws need to be passed to stop this? Can we legally ban the "you can't work anywhere else" covenants which seem to be necessary to work anywhere besides McDonalds? Why is it the arrogant software companies that think they can make slaves of their workers?

    1. Re:Constitutional Amendment 28 by shinehead · · Score: 1

      It's not violence, it's anti-competitive. This is an example of the things corporations do to maintain the status quo. I have signed non-competes before and don't give them another thought as I have no intention of abiding by hem or letting a former employer know where I am going for my next gig.

    2. Re:Constitutional Amendment 28 by hwstar · · Score: 0

      Given our federal government and constitution was designed to protect the "opulent minority" this would never see the light of day. One possibility is the Article 5 Constitutional Convention, but 38 states would have to tell Congress to call a convention, and Congress will probably ignore the request unless we are the brink of a second civil war. You can try voting out all the incumbents, but since the campaign finance law has been invalidated by the Supreme court, you'll just end up voting someone else in who is a puppet for the opulent minority. The constitutional framework to protect the "opulent minority" is what needs to be rebalanced as the playing field is not level. Back when the framers designed the constitution, it probably had to be done this way. I'm not advocating a "pure democracy". A pure democracy probably would not work today either, but our current constitution is in dire need of some revisions.

    3. Re:Constitutional Amendment 28 by Ashe+Tyrael · · Score: 1

      So obviously, when the next company asks for a reference from your previous employer, you're going to have to say "No, sorry, can't give you that as they'll know where I'm working."

      Most companies over here won't even let you through to an interview without having at least the name to talk to for a reference from your previous employer (assuming you have one.)

      --
      "How fine you look when dressed in rage."
    4. Re:Constitutional Amendment 28 by protektor · · Score: 1

      Last I heard 35 or 36 states had already voted for a Constitutional Convention. My understanding is we only need 1-2 more states to vote for it and it will be forced by law to happen. I thought I also read that 2-3 states are considering bringing it up for a vote in their states. Some career politicians and lawyers are freaked out about it for fear of what kinds of things the people might want to have added as Constitutional Amendments. The radical left absolutely fears that because they know a majority of Americans are centrists rather than left or right in politics. A Constitutional Convention would very likely completely change the political landscape of this country.

      I personally would push for a balanced budget amendment, no spending what you don't have. I would also be all for some form of term limits on congressmen. I think it would breath new life into the government and make it hard to bribe and peddle influence, not impossible but a bit harder. Same for some government positions at the higher levels where those people don't care about who is in office because they have been there through 3+ Presidents. I think limiting Supreme Court Justices terms of service would also be good rather than life sentence. I think like 10 years is plenty of time and prevents the court from going to far politically one way or the other. There are 9 of them just set it up so one judge is replaced every year or year and 6 months.

      I suspect if it does happen relatively soon, given the climate of the country we would see a scale back of the size and scope of the federal government and the states have more control of their own affairs.

  17. That's what you get with your legal system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In my country any judge would laugh and toss it out. The ability for someone to work without hurting his former employer takes precedence over almost anything else.

  18. Human Rights? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am pretty sure that sort of clause wouldn't be allowed in the EU, due to human rights ramifications. Does the US not have similar protection for employees?

    1. Re:Human Rights? by rbrausse · · Score: 2

      at least in Germany such clauses (called "nachvertragliches Wettbewerbsverbot") are legal.

    2. Re:Human Rights? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      They are legal, but your previous employer gets to pay your salary (for doing nothing, or at most looking for an adequate, non-competing job) for the duration that they insist on keeping you out of employment via a non-compete agreement. I think that's exactly how this should work.

    3. Re:Human Rights? by rbrausse · · Score: 1

      after reading a little bit more (IANAL et al) the requirements are:
      * payment of at least 50% of the former salary
      * and not longer than 2 years

      okay, seems to be very different to the case described in TFA - thanks for correcting me

    4. Re:Human Rights? by hwstar · · Score: 1

      Yes, that is the way it should work. Consideration for signing the non-compete should not be a condition for future or continued employment. The consideration should be that if the non-compete clause is invoked, the company must pay a salary for the duration of the non-compete or until the ex-employee has found a non-infringing job at a comparable salary with another employer. The financial incentive of this approach will make the old employer help the released employee to find a non-infringing job to cut down on the salary expense. And the released employee can't milk the system for the duration of the non-compete. This would also stop the practise of non-competes being required for all employees.

      Beck/Limbaugh alert: This thinking would be viewed as "socialist" and "un-american" by the brainwashed conservative masses.

    5. Re:Human Rights? by protektor · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty conservative and I wouldn't have a problem with this at all. I think the main things a company should be able to protect when an employee leaves are their customer list, in very limited cases their processes for doing business, and obviously trade secrets (chemical formulas, food recipes, etc.). Other than that an employee should be able to work for anyone they want that will pay them better than their current employer. If they are valuable enough for a non-compete then the employer obviously thinks they are important and can offer to pay them more to get them to stay. If the employer doesn't think the employee is valuable, but wants a non-compete then they are being vindictive jerks and the employee should leave such a crappy company. I would even go so far as to say the employee might even want to let the customers know how the company treats their employees when they leave.

      Most positions that are worth having a non-compete contract are with employees who a company is hiring specifically because of their skills, not because they are going to train them and give them skills. So the employee should be able to offer those same valuable skills to another company who is willing to pay them more. Most non-competes are not written to reasonably protect the company, most are written to be vindictive to the employee if they decide to leave. Those types of agreements are crap.

  19. When life gives you lemons... by CODiNE · · Score: 1

    take a trip to the ISS and be the first sales manager who's LITERALLY "Out of this World!"

    --
    Cwm, fjord-bank glyphs vext quiz
  20. Confidentia info is separate from non-competes ... by perpenso · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... for high-level people with insider information, it may be a special case that I could be persuaded to accept ...

    Confidential information (trade secrets, etc) can never be revealed by a former employee. The presence or absence of a non-compete agreement is irrelevant to such information.

    For the most part non-compete agreements are a mind game and are not enforceable. Exceptions usually involve owners who sell a company. For high level execs the legal justification usually has nothing to do with non-competes but rather that in their new role they will inevitably use confidential information of the former employer. Note "use" not "reveal", as in quietly make decisions without fully explaining their reasons.

  21. No job for Ballmer.. by formfeed · · Score: 0

    .. at the WWF. Chair-throwing would be too close to his MS job.

    1. Re:No job for Ballmer.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They must have exciting jobs over at the World Wildlife Fund...

    2. Re:No job for Ballmer.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seriously? We're still bringing up the chair thing? Hasn't Ballmer done ANYTHING worth mocking besides tossing a chair and chanting "developers developers developers"?

  22. California Business And Professions Code 16600 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Solution: Work in California for a California Based Corporation and non-competes are not valid unless you are a partner to a business.

    See http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=bpc&group=16001-17000&file=16600-16607

  23. Of course MS wants "talent flow" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Microsoft, which has warned Congress that restricting the flow of talent is ruinous to America, said in a statement that the company is pleased with the ruling."

    Nothing inconsistent about that - all they want is the flow of talent from cheaper countries to here. After all, if cheap overseas workers can't get here, how are we supposed to train our replacements? ;)

  24. Noncompete Agreements Could Be Fair by ohnocitizen · · Score: 2

    I think it depends on the length of the agreement and the impact on the employee. If the noncompete bars an individual from using his or her current skill set at any job in the industry - that's effectively banishing an employee from employment for the length of the agreement. That should not be allowed. Another consideration is does the noncompete remain in effect after termination? Because working under the threat of being fired and made unemployable for a year is a hellish thing to contemplate. Here is a hypothetical: "If you don't start working weekends for free, you are fired, and will have to go from making 70k a year to making minimum wage for the duration of our two year noncompete". That's just abusive.

    1. Re:Noncompete Agreements Could Be Fair by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

      I think it depends on the length of the agreement and the impact on the employee.

      If non-compete came with full pay for the period of non-competition, then it might be reasonable.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    2. Re:Noncompete Agreements Could Be Fair by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 1

      I agree, they should require that a person be paid, but the only two holes are:

      • What if your new employer finds they can't keep your job open for the duration of your non-compete and there's no longer a job waiting for you?
      • What if you work in an industry which is so fast-paced that sitting out of it for a year will leave you unemployable?
      --
      FGD 135
    3. Re:Noncompete Agreements Could Be Fair by ohnocitizen · · Score: 1

      You've raised some great points. I think if the end result of the noncompete is the phrase "unemployable", then that noncompete should be blocked on principal. To consider this from an employer's perspective though - imagine if Rob's requirement was in effect. Think of the impact saving 1 year's salary for every vital employee you hire, so that if they quit (even after a month) you need to pay them to not turn around and go work for your biggest competitor. That seems a bit much! I think if the employee's in a position to help your competitor crush you in the market, a year's head start is a reasonable and small request - only so long as that does not result in said employee becoming unemployable.

    4. Re:Noncompete Agreements Could Be Fair by Imrik · · Score: 1

      Or you could just let them go work for your competitor and use the NDA they signed to protect your trade secrets.

  25. You underestimate the power of the Dark Side by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And our rather thorough non-compete agreements.

  26. Refusing to sign can have repercussions ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    > you hate non-competes > you'd still sign one anyway

    facepalm.jpg

    Why not? They are unenforceable in most states and it avoids arguing with the new employer on day 1.

    (1) They ask you to sign knowing its unenforceable, you sign knowing its unenforceable, everyone smiles. Over time you get to know and trust each other but inevitably you leave for another job. You still have a good relationship, references and possibly coming back some day are an option.

    (2) They ask you to sign knowing its unenforceable, you refuse. They fear you are going to be a "poor fit". You continue through the new hire procedures and when it comes time to lead you to your desk to begin working they lead you to the managers office where it is explained that you are an at-will employee and that your services are no longer necessary. They give you your final check for the days work and bid you goodbye. They then call the 2nd choice for the position, a person who you were only won out over by the slightest of margins. Given basically equivalent skills the person easier to get along with will get the position.

    I realize there is a tendency to think such a scenario indicates that this would be a bad place to work but strangely this is not true. New hires are very expensive to train and get up to speed and releasing a new hire at the earliest possible point can limit the damages. If you exhibit behaviors that suggest your personality will not fit in they may exercise such an option. It may be best to be on your good behavior until everyone gets to know and trust each other and strongly held contrary positions will get a more thoughtful reception.

    Personally I'd go with:

    (3) They ask you to sign knowing its unenforceable, you write "unenforceable by state law" and sign and say that you know its unenforceable but you don't want to put the other person in the awkward position of not having their paperwork complete, everyone smiles. Basically I'm testing their reaction to see if I want this job.

    1. Re:Refusing to sign can have repercussions ... by HungryHobo · · Score: 1

      Or when it comes to the point of going over your contract+ any negotiation you explain that you were advised in the past to be very wary of non competes and that you've heard stories of people being totally unable to get a job in their field for a year or more due to them so you'd prefer not to sign it unless there's some kind of income guaranteed for the term as a way to put food on your table and pay the bills for the term of the non-compete.

      It's kinda hard to argue with that so they go with the easy option that costs nothing and it just gets quietly crossed off.

      Or of course you could shoot yourself in the foot for fear of being rejected by the company which wants to ban you from making a living.

    2. Re:Refusing to sign can have repercussions ... by HungryHobo · · Score: 1

      Or even more simply: sign but insist that the companies they're disallowing you from working at are named individually in the contract.

    3. Re:Refusing to sign can have repercussions ... by protektor · · Score: 1

      Or even better answer is to say that you have been burned by employment contracts in the past and you would like a lawyer to look this contract over for you before you sign it. If they are playing games and/or know it is unenforceable then they will just say never mind and go on with the day. If they must have the contract then they should have absolutely no problem with having you consult with a lawyer before signing it. The company never signs any contract without a lawyer so it shouldn't seem strange to them at all for you to do the same. If your such a low level employee that they don't understand why you need a lawyer to look at it, then the question would be if your so low level why do they need one?

    4. Re:Refusing to sign can have repercussions ... by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      Hmm, that's not an unreasonable request - if they (your current employers) are worried about competition, then they sure-as-fuck know who their competitors are. So they should be able to put their names onto a list (they're not libelling these companies ; if anything, they're giving a compliment by considering X, Y, and Z as competition). Even a list that's reviewed (multi-)annually.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  27. Not lawful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A US judge cannot enforce the law outside of their own jurisdiction. The judge in question has assumed the sovereignty of nations world wide.

    What happens outside of the US is no business of the US legal system, it is within the strict purview of the foreign government to hold the contract valid.

    King County Superior Court Judge Kimberley Prochnau has demonstrated an inability to perform their job and should be removed from the post. Furthermore, it raises the issue of professional competence which would indicate that the judge should retrain in law.

    1. Re:Not lawful by metrix007 · · Score: 1

      She hasn't overstepped her bounds. If he breaks a US court order that specifies him from doing something outside of the US, then he will be accountable when he returns to the US.

      --
      If you ignore ACs because they are anonymous - you're an idiot.
    2. Re:Not lawful by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 1

      A US court order can't control actions outside the US (in theory, of course). The judge has overstepped her authority.

      Unfortunately, any law in country A which provided for harsh penalties for judges from country B who tried to make orders concerning happenings in country A would rest on the same faulty logic. The only real solution is for countries to pro-actively get a handle on their judges and stop them pulling crap like this.

      --
      FGD 135
    3. Re:Not lawful by PPH · · Score: 1

      The only real solution is for countries to pro-actively get a handle on their judges and stop them pulling crap like this.

      Except that this is our (US) policy (not that I'm agreeing with it). If our lawmakers want to effectively reach in to your country and modify your behavior, we'll do so by grabbing whomever we want when they set foot on US soil.

      The solution would be a tit-for-tat situation. Violate a law of Obscuristan (even while you are sitting within US borders) and risk getting thrown into their prison should you step within the reach of their legal system. There are enough countries seriously pissed at the US's hubris that you may not have to travel to Obscuristan itself to be at risk. Any third country with a treaty agreement can grab and deport you.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    4. Re:Not lawful by metrix007 · · Score: 1

      Yes, it can. It's exactly the same issues as being able to be persecuted for having sex with a child, even if you do so in a country where it may be legal. If your government makes a law that you can't do something in a different country, then you can't do that. You know, like spending money in Cuba.

      --
      If you ignore ACs because they are anonymous - you're an idiot.
    5. Re:Not lawful by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 1

      Wrongfully overstepping its authority, only because it knows that it's immune to any consequences (gunboat diplomacy necessarily only works one way).

      I think we're confusing what a country can, or is allowed to do by the traditions of diplomacy, international relations, restraint and generally not being asshats, and what it'll do just because it wants to and is physically able to achieve it.
      Unfortunately, any mechanism by which a country which will not self-restrain can be restrained rests on exactly the same faulty logic as that which the externally-imposed restraint is trying to stop.

      It's quite depressing really.

      --
      FGD 135
  28. so whats the problem? by gearloos · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The world is far better with one less Microsoft Employee spreading wisdom like a virus. things like it's okay to turn out a product that is obviously second (or third) rate is a phenomenon of the Microsoft Era. Smaller, less monopolizing, companies have to actually turn out product that performs as advertised or they would be out of biz. Microsoft, on the other hand, just says wait until the next version to fix that. They will pay again. Bull, Screw everyone who does, or has worked for them. Mcdonalds is hiring. Send him that way to get a taste of reality. No sympathy whatsoever.

    --
    "Computers are a lot like Air Conditioners" "They both work great until you start opening Windows"
  29. Might come as a shock to you Americans.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But your laws don't apply outside your country's borders. This contract is an empty paper to all non American companies.

    1. Re:Might come as a shock to you Americans.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      But your laws don't apply outside your country's borders. This contract is an empty paper to all non American companies.

      And if you have no intention of ever returning to the US, that might be relevant. For everyone else, they don't want to be sued to bankruptcy if they ever decide to return.

    2. Re:Might come as a shock to you Americans.. by dbIII · · Score: 1

      As pointed out by someone else above, even within the US borders there is at least one state where it doesn't apply.
      I only signed a non compete several years ago after a lawyer told me they were illegal in my country and any action over one would never make it to court. In hindsight it was one of many other bits of bullshit in that company and I should have taken it as a warning not to work in the place, such as the "you are not as good as we expected to apply for this job so we can't pay you as much as advertised", plus an empty broken promise to raise to that level soon. The only way to get a pay rise or even time off was to leave and work elsewhere. The guy before me worked for four years and was not able to take holidays - I only stuck it out out for a year and a half, found that out (plus a pile of other very dodgy practices) and then left.
      Since then I've seen them as tools of weasels or HR people making sure they have something to do so they look busy enough to stay employed.

  30. Actually judge may have better grasp of issue ... by perpenso · · Score: 2

    I highly doubt this guy learned any Secrets Of Evangelism Known Only To Microsoft (TM) and is stealing them for Salesforce. The judge is an idiot.

    You are mistaken. For example as an evangelist this guy may know who Microsoft's weakest clients are, those most receptive to a pitch from Salesforce. He may even know their specific concerns and use such insider knowledge in his pitch.

  31. Re:Only a year by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 1

    You might be right -

    If execs can get past the crazy lifestyle, their $10,000 in savings might last a while. Then the world can hire them and the ori. board wsted 9 months on strategy direction.

    Then they can do what they want.

    --
    My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
  32. could be some politics involved by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Microsoft, like many other large companies, sometimes makes veiled threats about moving all or a portion of their workforce to another state (or Canada) when the legislature starts talking about increasing corporate taxes and stuff like that. That, of course could have material impact of the state budget, including the salaries of judges. Having judges willing to rule in favor of the home team is one way of achieving a measure of "lock in".

  33. California protects workers by mspohr · · Score: 1
    In California, non-compete agreements are illegal except in a few narrow situations (such as a partner in a business).

    "every contract by which anyone is restrained from engaging in a lawful profession, trade, or business of any kind is to that extent void."

    --
    I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    1. Re:California protects workers by PPH · · Score: 1

      Good for California. But this court decision was handed out in King County, WA, Microsoft's back yard. Needless to say, our politicians and judges are all Microsoft's bitches.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  34. Re:Confidentia info is separate from non-competes by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

    Confidential information (trade secrets, etc) can never be revealed by a former employee.

    Confidential information can never *legally* be revealed by a former employee. But you've got to prove it.

    The presence or absence of a non-compete agreement is irrelevant to such information.

    Incorrect. Taking up a position with a rival gives a motivation, perhaps a strong one, to reveal the information and try to get away with it. Prohibiting such employment in the first place is much easier than trying to prove that such information was revealed after the fact.

  35. Re:only a year by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 1

    Gang, for once Fristy was right.

    "Only a year"

    It seem to take about seven years for a paradigm shift, so "only a year" should be easy for a smart company that wants to kill time. Better yet, havehim produce pieces of work "for games" that "just happen" to have mobilr phone implications.

    --
    My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
  36. This doesn't pass the smell test by Just+Brew+It! · · Score: 1

    You should not be able to prohibit a person from doing what they're good at, as long as they're not doing something illegal or stealing proprietary information. The fact that you don't like this person's choice of (former) employer, or what they're doing now, is irrelevant. This ruling sets a bad precedent IMO.

  37. Re:Confidentia info is separate from non-competes by perpenso · · Score: 1

    Incorrect. Taking up a position with a rival gives a motivation, perhaps a strong one, to reveal the information and try to get away with it. Prohibiting such employment in the first place is much easier than trying to prove that such information was revealed after the fact.

    In California and many other states (nearly all ?) the courts have considered that argument and found it to be less persuasive than the opposing argument that a person should not be hindered in their ability to take their general knowledge and skills from one employer to another, that they should not be restrained from practicing their profession. Specifically in California the courts ruled that non-compete agreements are against the public interest and unenforceable. Exceptions usually involve owners who are selling a company.

    Also in California, judges are becoming so annoyed that companies are still including non-compete clauses in employment contracts that some are now voiding the entire employment contract rather than just the offending non-compete clause.

  38. This is why I don't work for Microsoft by Jthon · · Score: 4, Informative

    I had an offer to work at Microsoft just out of college. I was seriously considering the offer until I saw the draconian anti-employee non-compete they wanted me to sign. I told the recruiter that I didn't feel comfortable signing such an agreement since Microsoft works in so many different areas that there was no way to avoid some sort of conflict. I was assured by the recruiter that they don't usually enforce the agreement. Maybe that is generally true, but this ruling definitely proves that they will enforce it on occasion. Instead I ended up with a different company in CA where such draconian non-competes are illegal and most companies don't even attempt to get you to sign one.

    I should also add that not all non-competes have to be as evil as Microsoft's. One company I had an offer for had a similar non-compete but it had a clause that if they decide to enforce it as long as it's in force and you're looking for other gainful employment they would continue to pay you your salary until the non-compete expired. I felt that this policy was more than fair since it allowed the company to decide how important enforcing the non-compete was and didn't have such negative consequences for you as an employee should they choose to enforce it. I personally feel all non-competes should include such a clause otherwise I would NEVER consider signing one.

    1. Re:This is why I don't work for Microsoft by mrsam · · Score: 1

      I was assured by the recruiter that they don't usually enforce the agreement.

      Your recruiter was going to tell you any kind of bullshit your recruiter feels needs to be said, in order to earn his commission. Did he offer you any kind of actual proof of that, beyond mere words?

      It's good thing that you did not end up taking the offer. If you did, you left, and MS decided to go after you, even if that recruiter wouldn't be long gone by then, it would be your word versus his. And, I will bet you any amount of money, he will definitely not remember telling you anything of that sort.

      Welcome to the real world!

    2. Re:This is why I don't work for Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I had an offer to work at Microsoft just out of college. I was seriously considering the offer until I saw the draconian anti-employee non-compete they wanted me to sign. I told the recruiter that I didn't feel comfortable signing such an agreement since Microsoft works in so many different areas that there was no way to avoid some sort of conflict. I was assured by the recruiter that they don't usually enforce the agreement.

      I'm of the mindset, if they aren't usually enforcing such a clause then they should be happy to delete the clause from the contract

    3. Re:This is why I don't work for Microsoft by Jthon · · Score: 1

      I asked if they would alter the agreement to strike the non-compete terms but he said they wouldn't do that. I know better than to accept some verbal assurance from a recruiter vs what the contract says. That's like believing that guy at BestBuy that your extended warranty covers the battery in an iPod (it won't). While at the time I didn't think I would have left MS very soon I was afraid that if I was a good performer that they'd be even more likely to try and enforce such a non-compete. I'm sure they let it slide if you suck at your job.

      The trick here is that he got sued in WA court. I've heard of some companies trying to take the action up in CA first on such contract since CA courts would side with the employee as such terms are considered unconscionable in CA.

    4. Re:This is why I don't work for Microsoft by Prof.Phreak · · Score: 1

      They wouldn't change their generic agreement doc just for you---unless you're a big shot, or you're dealing with a tiny firm. Generally, when reviewing a contract, you don't have to ask them to change anything. Take a pen and change it. Cross out things, initial it, then sign whatever you agree with. If they don't sign, that's their business.

      --

      "If anything can go wrong, it will." - Murphy

    5. Re:This is why I don't work for Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was in precisely the same situation: I received a new-grad job offer at Microsoft, but the non-compete agreement was absolutely ridiculous. I'm glad to hear I'm not the only one who felt this way.

    6. Re:This is why I don't work for Microsoft by sjames · · Score: 1

      I've always found that funny. It seems everyone who wants to shove a boilerplate contract under your nose to sign claims that those draconian paragraphs don't actually mean anything and would never be enforced anyway. The test is really simple. Strike the offending paragraphs and ask them for their initials. Make it clear that you will be leaving with your own copy of the amended agreement.

    7. Re:This is why I don't work for Microsoft by protektor · · Score: 1

      I have told employers that I don't sign anything without having a lawyer look at it first. Some have just waived it off and sent me off to work. Others I mark up the contract with the parts that restrict me from working after I leave. If they balk then I say you hired me clearly for my skill set, are you saying my skills are so valuable and threatening to your company that I can't work for anyone else for 1-2 years? If that is the case then clearly you need to pay me more and I will gladly sign it. Most of the time they don't even notice I marked it up. A couple have looked at it, looked at me and said hmm, and filed it away. Not once has an HR person or employer said sign it or else, except in one case and the judge threw the whole employment contract out because of the illegal behavior to make me to sign it.

    8. Re:This is why I don't work for Microsoft by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      I was assured by the recruiter that they don't usually enforce the agreement.

      They have no power to enforce it. They can try to convince a court to do so.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    9. Re:This is why I don't work for Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, for a new-grad job offer, it makes more sense than for an experienced person, if that experienced person's non-compete doesn't come with a years-wages worth of golden parachute as most exec contracts do. Face it, you're bringing raw material to the company, who will then let you gain experience in your trade. The fact that they're willing to give you this experience does kinda "indenture" you to them more than the case of the senior employee bringing a whole host of technical skills applicable to their new role, to the table. Suppose I was a game dev. Then I join Microsoft as a game dev. Then they lay me off and I want to be a game dev elsewhere. The answer is no. Microsoft is effectively preventing me from using not just skills I gained there, but skills I gained at previous employers. For a new grad entry level job, your pre-Microsoft experience is.... not so much.

    10. Re:This is why I don't work for Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they are not enforcible in Australia as it is a restriction of trade

  39. Want a non-compete? Then pay for your damage! by NoSig · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Non-competes can be a necessary harm to inflict on employees. For those rare cases, the company should be required to pay the employee the same salary and benefits for the duration of the non-compete. Too expensive? Well that is the exact harm the employee is being subjected to so if that is too expensive then a non-compete isn't really appropriate, now it is. The employee can actually be harmed beyond this amount if his skills are deemed to have become out of date from not having done work in his field or if he has to turn down a better job than the one he had or if he develops a depression or other ailment from his forced inaction.

    1. Re:Want a non-compete? Then pay for your damage! by Ecuador · · Score: 2

      I see it differently. When you are offered a position you factor-in the non-disclosure agreement. How much is it worth to you, that much more they have to pay you to accept the position, otherwise you take another offer. You can't say, yeah, great salary, I will sign that non-disclosure to get it and then turn around and say it was unfair!
      But in any case, courts have overturned agreements in many cases where the employers were abusive of them and employers usually don't try to enforce them to non-critical employees in the first place.
      However, if you were a top exec receiving 7 digit salary they sure have prepaid the non-disclosure they had you sign!

      --
      Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
    2. Re:Want a non-compete? Then pay for your damage! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I have to sign a non-compete to get a job, and then am offered a better-paying job somewhere else, there needs to be some sort of process for handling that. I'm thinking something like I inform my employer of a better offer and give them an opportunity to counter it. If they decline to match the offer, then the contract is null and I'm free to take the other job. It protects both sides a bit.

    3. Re:Want a non-compete? Then pay for your damage! by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      No it protects you. It harms the employer.

      If not being able to work for X months after the job isn't worth the pay then don't take the damn job, or ask for more pay or to strike that clause.

    4. Re:Want a non-compete? Then pay for your damage! by Splab · · Score: 1

      Here in Denmark non-competes are almost non-existant for that exact reason - employer must make a list of companies the employee cannot work for at the latest the last day of work and employer (well former at this point) must pay the employee whatever he or she is losing out on, so if you where making 20.000 a month and you can only get a job paying 5.000 due to the non-compete the former employer must pay the difference for the duration of the non-compete.

      Also, there will usually be requirements that the employer pays for re-education for the employee at the end of the period since the employee at this point might have lost vital edge.

    5. Re:Want a non-compete? Then pay for your damage! by protektor · · Score: 1

      That is just retaliation by the employer. "I'm pissed you left me and I have to hire a new person so I am going to punish you." If the person is so valuable that you need to prevent them from going to work for someone else then the company should be prepared to pay extra since clearly the employee's skill set is very valuable and could be very dangerous if used against the company. The simple truth is that is almost never true. It's just a way for employers to hold a knife to an employee's throat so they don't leave. Given this economy it is an employer's market and they know it and some will use that to their advantage to screw people. I know of one manager who hired a programmer for $10,000 less than normal. He said he did it because he knew the economy was bad and simply because he could get away with it and someone would really be desperate for a job and take it. Not every business owner is like that, but there are enough out there like that, so employees shouldn't have to put up with that crap. When the economy is bad employers screw employees because they know they can. When the economy is good employers whine about employees moving on to other jobs forcing them to look for a replacement. Some employers just want their cake and eat it to, they want everything good for themselves and screw everyone else. When the economy is good you can avoid employers like that. When the economy is really bad like now, sometimes your stuck working for those jerks just so your house isn't foreclosed on.

      What is really dumb is if you look at the national average for someone staying at a job. Most people only stay at job on average for 5-6 years before moving on to another company. The days of working for one company your entire life and retiring from that company are pretty much over for a majority of Americans. So why do employers think they can screw employees over with non-competes that leave employees out of work in their field for 1-2 years? The reason is simple, laziness. They don't want to have to go through the hassle of hiring someone else because they are unwilling to match a better offer an employee got. 95% of the time an employee is not so valuable that if they left to work for a competitor that they would critically hurt the business. Maybe a VP in a firm, definitely a partner or owner selling out, but for most employees not a chance. The employer replaced someone when they hired that employee so clearly the employee is replaceable.

      My father used to say remember you are not irreplaceable, a company can replace you in a heartbeat so always do the best work you can. If an employer is hiring someone for a position posted in an ad then clearly the person in the position is replaceable, and is not vital or critical to the company. That simple fact right there clearly says/shows non-compete contracts are a total sham tilted completely in the favor of the employer and are designed to punish the employee for leaving. If it was a critical role in the company then the company wouldn't post ads, they would hire a headhunter and talk with VC's and other similar people to try and find a replacement. It would be done very low key and highly selective and most likely very privately. Those types of hires getting a non-compete may make sense. Employers need to stop trying to screw the rest of the employees with non-competes.

    6. Re:Want a non-compete? Then pay for your damage! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NDA != non-compete.

    7. Re:Want a non-compete? Then pay for your damage! by Ecuador · · Score: 1

      Woops! I was talking about non-compete yet I was writing non-disclosure. Not sure how I managed that...

      --
      Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
    8. Re:Want a non-compete? Then pay for your damage! by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      It's part of the agreement before starting the job, which hardly makes it retaliation. And yes it's clearly a factor in encouraging the employee not to leave, which is why the employee shouldn't agree to it unless they believe the compensation is reasonable.

      It inon-competes have nothing to do with the employee being irreplaceable or even difficult to replace, it's about them having knowledge of internal company details that could give competitors an edge. The incentive to not leave is just icing for the empoyer.

      And why should an employer pay an employee more than what the "market will bear" regarding the salary. Does the employee also refuse to buy things on sale in shops and instead pay extra for everything they buy? Of course when times are good said employer is likely to see a bunch of resignations, so generating some good will is usually better than milking out every cent.

      Obviously taking a job which requires an enforcable non-compete is a stupid thing to do, unless the compensation is significantly better than alternatives. And if there's a recession and there are 10 other people who will take the job with the non-compete then tough shit, change careers to a different industry with different working conditions.

  40. Re:Actually judge may have better grasp of issue . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But this only should apply if your new employer directly competes with the former.

  41. Awesome. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good riddance, Salesforce can go suck it. I can't think of a company I hate more.

  42. Shouldn't that be ...... by kawabago · · Score: 1

    Shouldn't that be "restricting the flow of CHEAP talent" because Microsoft brings in foreign talent and pays them a lot less native talent.

  43. Re:Confidentia info is separate from non-competes by Tacvek · · Score: 1

    Also in California, judges are becoming so annoyed that companies are still including non-compete clauses in employment contracts that some are now voiding the entire employment contract rather than just the offending non-compete clause.

    Really? Voiding the entire contract could result in exposing all of a company's trade secrets, since voided contracts really cannot be considered a reasonable step to protect the secrecy. That is one hell of a move by those courts...

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  44. Re:Confidentia info is separate from non-competes by HungryHobo · · Score: 1

    sounds like a damn good way to stop companies chancing their arms and putting illegal clauses into their contracts.

  45. Re:Confidentia info is separate from non-competes by perpenso · · Score: 1

    Also in California, judges are becoming so annoyed that companies are still including non-compete clauses in employment contracts that some are now voiding the entire employment contract rather than just the offending non-compete clause.

    Really? Voiding the entire contract could result in exposing all of a company's trade secrets, since voided contracts really cannot be considered a reasonable step to protect the secrecy. That is one hell of a move by those courts...

    YMMV but I've usually been presented with non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) separately from employment and consulting contracts. Voiding the employment contract would not affect the separate non-discolure agreement. This is not exactly a new issue for attorneys and they seem to like keeping unrelated things separate for just this sort of reason. Also some trade secret protection may come from state statutes, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Trade_Secrets_Act, and not be entirely contract based.

    I also suspect the judges are carefully picking the companies/contracts they are making an example of and trying to avoid such complications.

  46. Re:Actually judge may have better grasp of issue . by perpenso · · Score: 1

    But this only should apply if your new employer directly competes with the former.

    Or perhaps if your former employer has confidential plans to compete in the near future.

  47. UK position by DaveGod · · Score: 2

    In UK, and I think EU generally, non-competes are much harder to enforce. The emphasis is on the ex-employer to prove that they have a legitimate business interest at stake - merely being in competition is not enough, it would have to be e.g. you moving to a competitor and previously had access to customer lists. That interest would have to be sufficient to override the public interest in free trade.

    Court will also have to decide that the restrictions are reasonable. If not, the whole thing is invalidated, they cannot reduce an unreasonable term to a reasonable one. Time and distance are obligatory textbook examples (6 months within city limits, OK, but forever globally is never going to fly), as are some form of sensitive information - particularly access to customer lists.

    IANAL, my training is to spot a potential issue and give a ballpark-ish explanation why a client needs to see one, but I'll have a go at guessing this may well have been held valid here too. The position of the employee is highly significant. Any restriction for a supermarket shelf-stacker isn't going to hold, but a bigwig marketing GM for an international company going to a competitor... Well, global might still be a bit of an ask but state-wide I doubt would be much of an issue.

    (In practice it's not uncommon to require lengthy notice periods that the employee can be put on gardening leave.)

    1. Re:UK position by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 1

      Yes, but in this case, Microsoft could claim a "management trade secret."

      >> WE used to joke at my company, that the BEST way to get rid of our competition would be to let them steal our trade secrets and security policies -- they'd get nothing done fast.

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  48. Microsoft Must Pay! by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1

    Microsoft should be required to pay this man's salary at the rate he was being paid when he left FOR THE FULL LENGTH OF THE NON-COMPETE AGREEMENT! I mean, those jerks own his soul for that period and there is no way they shouldn't have to pay for that. Let a progressive state implement THAT provision into their worker laws and we might see a whole lot less of this garbage.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  49. my employer wanted me to sign a non-compete... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...and I told them, yes I'd sign, but with a minor modification: it only triggers if I leave the company voluntarily.

    It's one thing for them to put a damper on a competitor luring me away. It's quite another for them to prevent me from working, as the field I work in is narrow enough that any other employer would be a competitor.

    They gave in.

  50. The effect of a non-compete on me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Watch out, because it's not just the high level people tech companies enforce non-competes on, either. My salary was that of a respectable mid-career dev. Maybe a couple tens of thousand higher than most, as over the years I'd built up some attractive deferred compensation that vested every 6 months due to generating numerous positive business outcomes for my employer, but definitely well within the average for someone of my professional level.

    Posters such as the parent who say that a fair form of compensation to offer in a non-compete is to continue paying the employee's salary while looking for gainful employment have a good point about that adding a lot of contractual fairness to the agreement.

    I was laid off during the first batch of layoffs at a large tech company at the beginning of the GFC. You wouldn't guess that it would be that difficult for a competent person who'd signed a non-compete with a big tech company to find alternative employment, but during the worst of the global financial crisis, IT WAS!

    I identified ONE organization, a business partner of my former employer it turned out, to whom my recently used specialized senior skills would be within 20% as valuable to them as they were to my former employer. People who wanted generic C++ coders wanted a kid just out of school they could pay a lower salary to, and weren't interested in me even when I agreed to consider a lower salary often because of concerns that I'd bolt as soon as the economy improved or that having a senior person working for a relatively junior dev lead wasn't a good organizational dynamic. Once you've been in the industry 15 years, employers hope to get someone with expert-level knowledge of the technology and business environment - not just the programming language - they'll be working in. For example, game dev ads often specify, recent professional game development experience required, game development toolkit X experience preferred. They don't say, "Need ace C++ dev from well known high end financial services organization for an exciting new game project." Similarly, people in finance unless very enlightened don't want to consider a game dev as a potential addition to their staff.

    I initiated conversation with the org that appeared to be a good fit through a former colleague who now worked there. The word came back, we'd LOVE to have you on staff, but because of the former employer's non-compete we have to wait a year before we have this conversation.

    Meanwhile, I pursued the second-tier choices I'd identified. Over and over again, I was not quite the right fit. For some, the pre-big-tech-player experience I was seeking to apply to the job requirements (most of my experience is outside that big tech player) wasn't "recent" enough to count. For others that didn't have specific industry experience requirements, I was too senior an employee. For some in a similar vertical to the one I'd worked in at my former employer, my experience wasn't seen as a good fit because I was (for example) applying for an evangelist or support role when my most recent previous experience was as a dev, in an attempt to work around possible concerns during the non-compete term. For others, they were looking with someone with 2-3 years of experience and weren't interested in a senior candidate.

    200+ resumes and countless recruiter conversations later, the year was up. I knocked on the door to the company for whom my resume was an ideal fit. I did the loops, they really did want me on staff, and we were in the final stages of negotiation. For some reason my former employer became aware of this and said to them, "You can't hire him. He's involved in legal action against us." The legal action? I'd filed an unfair labor practices COMPLAINT (not lawsuit, but COMPLAINT) with a governmental agency against them for my layoff, as colleagues and attorneys both felt was warranted. Attorneys advised me that the only way to challenge this would be to go after the potential employer on grounds that they illegally

  51. yes by unity100 · · Score: 1

    he could live and work in ,say, sweden, where the government and bureaucracy, law and justice are generally not whores to private corporations like this judge is, and spend a lifetime in honest and secure-ass (thanks, social security) work, and die happily, and not at once set foot in sweden.

    hmmmmmm. sounds like a plan.

    1. Re:yes by varcher · · Score: 1

      Here, non-compete agreements have strong provisions.

      You cant go over a maximum duration (I think it's 2 years) beyond which the former employee is no longer bound. The general idea is that the non-compete is intended to protect internal IP or customer portfolio, and after 2 years, those things aren't valuable anymore (if they are still valuable to your former company, said company has a problem).

      Non-compete are also options. Like some reverse stock option: your former company can exercise its right... but then has to pay you compensation for your loss of employability (does this word exists?). Usually, half your former wages, for the duration for which you want the non-compete.

      Various contractual clauses try to get around these. Usually, they're voided (try not to specify length of non-compete and the length is zero; try to say the former salary included a "non-compete bonus" and you're laughed out of court).

  52. Worldwide, I don't think so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How can this order be applied worldwide? If this person moves to another country and works how does a U.S. courts ruling apply outside of the United States? The facts of the matter is it does not. Move outside of the jurisdiction of the court and the order has no impact. Microsoft would have to file in any country where he was working.

  53. That's how it works here in France by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1

    To exercise the non-compete clause, they have to pay a significant portion of the former employee's former salary for the length of the clause (1y max if I'm not mistaken). They then have to pay no matter what, even if the employee didn't really intent to work for the competition, and they can only prevent him from working for the direct competition, no vague "same area" bullshit. So the end result is that it's rarely ever used.

  54. Re:Actually judge may have better grasp of issue . by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

    You are mistaken. For example as an evangelist this guy may know who Microsoft's weakest clients are, those most receptive to a pitch from Salesforce. He may even know their specific concerns and use such insider knowledge in his pitch

    I am not a lawyer but I hope the Minority report concept has no root in the legal system of this country. To make a decision based on the concept someone *may* in the future decide to use privledged information in violation their contract as a pretext to constrain their opportunities is fundementally unfair and illogical in my view.

    I hope the judges decision had nothing to do with hypothetical possibilities.

  55. Spread to the bottom a long time ago by dbIII · · Score: 1

    I signed one of these bits of non-compete bullshit sixteen years ago when I was just going to be working in a commercial metal testing lab that only had one other staff member in that division. I think it was for five years and very broad but ultimately it was just there to scare the gullible. Such crap is of course illegal in my country as it should be in the USA - didn't you ditch indentured servitude before you ditched slavery?
    IMHO anything that looks like pointless revenge for something that is not criminal behaviour should not be in law. Taking the clients with you when you go is a different story and there are other things that deal with that.

  56. Boo fucking hoo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So someone who agreed to and signed this contract when it was in his favor (allowed for employment, therefor $$$) now doesn't want to honor the contract because it's not in his favor (no employment, no $$$), I have one thing to say to. Boo fucking hoo.

    1. Re:Boo fucking hoo by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 1

      Sounds like the "agreements" I always get with companies.

      They have a management policy that is "boo fucking hoo" for me, where I don't get something repaired, or I sign a EULA or I purchased a ticket. I didn't buy a product to throw away my money -- but that can easily be "their policy" because it works for them. They can spend huge sums on lawyers for their agreements -- and I've got 2 minutes to read them. If I "choose" another product, it's likely going to have the same "policies." Boo-hoo for me but I have a choice between who screws me over?

      Why can't I have a "policy" in my house that charges any company that calls me $6 a minute for wasting my time?

      I think you are forgetting that there is an EXTREME difference in power and bargaining between the two parties in this case. If it's among equals -- then sure, boo hoo. But any company with a good paycheck, can come up with ANY corporate policy to screw an employee they want these days.

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  57. That's not how it works. by bhpaddock · · Score: 1

    I told the recruiter that I didn't feel comfortable signing such an agreement since Microsoft works in so many different areas that there was no way to avoid some sort of conflict.

    I'm not a lawyer, but my understanding is that the Microsoft agreement doesn't say what you just said. It says you can't immediately go work on *exactly the same thing* at a competitor. Plenty of people go off to work at competitors, they just work on a different kind of project for at least a year.

  58. Re:Confidentia info is separate from non-competes by protektor · · Score: 1

    I had such a thing happen to me here in Missouri. The company and the lawyer who forced me to sign an NDA and employment combined contract after I had been working there two-three weeks, both knew it was unenforceable and actually illegal to threaten me to have my paycheck withheld until I signed or fired if I didn't sign. The judge wasn't happy about that and threw the whole thing out. I suspect it was to send both the lawyer and the company and others a clear message that this kind of clear disregard for the law was absolutely not going to be tolerated and companies would be severely punished for it.

    Without some kind of additional compensation you can not make or get an employee to sign another contract once they are hired and have been working. If you offer the employee $10-$1,000, or 2 more vacation days a year, or whatever to sign the contract and it is their choice then it is absolutely legal. If it is enforceable depend, on the state and what is in the contract, since the employment contract would still have to be reasonable/legal according to your state laws.

  59. Re:Actually judge may have better grasp of issue . by perpenso · · Score: 1

    You are mistaken. For example as an evangelist this guy may know who Microsoft's weakest clients are, those most receptive to a pitch from Salesforce. He may even know their specific concerns and use such insider knowledge in his pitch

    I am not a lawyer but I hope the Minority report concept has no root in the legal system of this country. To make a decision based on the concept someone *may* in the future decide to use privledged information in violation their contract as a pretext to constrain their opportunities is fundementally unfair and illogical in my view. I hope the judges decision had nothing to do with hypothetical possibilities.

    That's a bit of an overstatement. My understanding is that in general the people who get this sort of 12 month restriction have access to detailed and confidential business plans, things regular employees would not have access to. The nature of the new job also tends to be such that it would be very difficult to make decisions independent of the confidential information of the former employer, its more than the possibility of doing so that you suggest. I don't recall the specific companies involved but I recall something in the recent past where a judge prohibiting someone working in a particular department of the new employer for 12 months.

  60. Unreasonable scope by protektor · · Score: 2

    I suspect if this case were appealed that the judge would be over-turned because of the unreasonable scope of the ruling. I have never ever seen a court enforce a non-complete globally. That is just outrageous and it is punitive to the employee and might even be a violation of his Constitutional rights to pursue happiness through employment in his field. I seriously doubt he is irreplaceable. He might be hard to find a replacement but there is someone out there perfectly capable of doing the same exact job. Microsoft isn't going to eliminate the position just because this guy is leaving. They are clearly admitting that he is replaceable. How far down the organizational chart is this guy? He doesn't even manage a group of people does he? If he is such a threat to Microsoft that he might seriously damage their business by going to work for their competitor then clearly they see his skill set as extremely valuable and should pay him for the time they are making him sit out of the workforce in his field. The fact that he could sling burgers doesn't matter. The issue is the restriction of trade by Microsoft on the employee.

    Positional salary is not enough to warrant barring him from his field of work. If a company is so threatened by a VP leaving that they give them a parachute/exit package to make sure they go to another field, then they can do the exact same thing for this guy.

    I would love to see this case fought and over turned. The more cases a judge has over turned the worse the judge looks and the harder it becomes for the judge to stay on the bench. Ruling in such a harsh fashion in favor of the corporation is such crap. In my opinion she basically gave the employee a legal bitch slap. The US legal system and Constitution is all about protecting the minority and the little guy and this judge could use a good legal smack of an over-turned case to remind her of that. Microsoft may make the argument that every software company is their competitor, so none of their employees should be allowed to work for any software for 1-2 years.

      That right there is complete crap, and is more of illegal monopolistic attitudes that Microsoft got smacked down for by the DOJ. Microsoft needed to have their corporate back broken in half by the DOJ as punishment, rather than the light tap on the wrist that they got. Microsoft did significant damage as well as long term damage to the computer industry and they should have had to pay dearly for it. Microsoft didn't become a monopoly by playing fair and having the best products. If you believe that you need to read some of the history of the computer industry. Microsoft isn't as bad as it was in the past, but they still show those attitudes and ideals most of the time. I would have broken the company up in to 3 groups, OS group, Application Group, and Hardware Group, with the highest rate/price they can charge other companies, being what they charge each other for products and services. If you don't put a limit like that in place they will just sell to each other ar dirt cheap rates and effectively be one company again.

  61. America, land of the free... by fantomas · · Score: 1

    You guys still really believe in all these election slogans a bunch of your politicians came up with a couple of hundred years ago?

  62. Unenforceable outside the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Non-compete clauses in employment contracts are unenforceable in the United Kingdom and probably most of the rest of the world, most likely certainly not in Europe.

  63. Non-compete are not valid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If they don't provide compensation.

    Why do you thing that when they leave, they take that huge "severance" package?

  64. No Competes can be OVERTURNED, & how by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IF you're in a "right to work" state, a no-compete can be rendered NULL & VOID!

    Especially if it "impoverishes" you & makes it impossible to find livelyhood...

    So, for example:

    IF you're a (insert job here) & you signed one of those, & then you're terminated by said employer who had you sign it, but that's WHAT/ALL YOU DO FOR A LIVING?

    Then, they cannot forcibly make you NOT WORK THAT JOB, period because you're in a "right-to-work" state in the USA (else, they'd either starve you, or drive you to crime etc. (who knows)).

    APK

    P.S.=> See here:

    http://saleshq.monster.com/topics/1233-non-compete-agreements-/posts

    "I live in a right to work state which would by itself make the agreement tough to enforce."

    &

    "IN another thread we were discussing non compete clauses. Most are not enforceable. As Luke stated and when i find the other thread I will post it in this one . Right to work states can not enforce the non compete clauses. Right to work states and the law was meant for those to have a right to work in a union.Since I believe the fair labor act of 1975 the right to work added the basic right to work"

    Oddly enough, that's from a sales oriented site apparently, & what is marketing? Mostly sales...

    I figure, according to law, that he's going to be ok, as long as he is in a "Right To Work" state (list of them is here -> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-to-work_law not ALL, are though, but 22, are!)... apk

  65. Moderation ... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ... some rogue moderator has more or less moderated down all my posts from yesterday.

    This sucks.

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  66. I support Groklaw, I love PJ by Dainsanefh · · Score: 0

    I wanna do her.

    --
    Twitter: @dainsanefh
  67. He can work in Georgia... by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 1

    ... it's a "Right to Work" State.

    -- Oh wait! No, the law might have been pushed forward as a "Right to Work" -- but it's really a "Right to Fire."

    Seems to me, that if you can prohibit someone from being gainfully employed in their area of expertise -- you've created a de facto "Indentured Servant" -- "Sure, you can work some more, but for minimum wage..." Just because someone was fooled into working for such a clause, doesn't mean a business can abuse it. I've always considered "job contracts" something akin to "Under duress" -- jobs mean income, a way of life -- not having the job means; mot eating.

    I'm sure that this man COULD have gotten a good job anywhere -- but in the case where someone is in a mining town, or the employee is working in a vertical market where they learn all about a specific company that cannot be applied elsewhere,... well, are we sure that these clauses would not be abused?

    Merril Lynch used to also add a "training fee" for employees to pay if they went to work for a competitor. The "training" was mostly cold calling for a year. After which, only about 2 of 100 "employees" would still be working.

    >> I don't think company's should have these RIGHTS when they impede on someone's right to work -- but this is America where Corporations have Rights and Citizens are Nervous.

    --
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  68. ow my by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0