What Happened To the Climate Refugees?
Attila Dimedici writes "In 2005 the UN said that by 2010 there would be 50 million climate refugees. They even provided a map of where they would come from. However since that original story was posted the UN has taken down that page. They apparently don't know about Google cache."
This article clearly demonstrates what's wrong with America's science reporting. If the UN had released a report claiming 50 million global warming refugees by 2010, there would be dozens of news articles on it. The supposed incriminating evidence is a Google Cache page with this map that doesn't itself say anything about refugees, but does highlight areas most susceptible to sea level rise. The "50 million climate refugees by 2010" statement is not referenced anywhere in any UN report, it's a six words on one defunct graphic that was part of a larger report on world agriculture by the UN University. This 50 million by 2010 figure comes from Dr. Bogardi at the UN University in Bonn, NOT the United Nations.
The problem with this prediction being made by any scientist is that keeping track of how many refugees there are is difficult (current estimate by the UN is 1 million a year, a figure that the Red Cross lends support to with the statement that environmental disasters are displacing more people than war now) and the causes are debatable. The epic flooding in Pakistan created 10 million refugees, Hurricane Katrina added a quarter of a million refugees, and desertification in Africa is displacing millions. Can we blame these events on Global Warming? Hurricanes and floods happen without a warming world, but a warming world increases the chances of such disasters happening.
Then there are the refugees that no one realizes. In the small coastal town where I live in North Carolina, houses have been falling into the swamp one by one for decades, but the residents blame it on people building their homes in flood zones, not realizing that sea levels in their state have risen three times the rate of rise on the rest of the Atlantic coast. People didn't build their homes in the water, the water rose 1.5 meters over the 50 years since they were built, but nobody realizes this because of landscape amnesia.
You can read all about the various estimates concerning environmental refugees on Wikipedia. It took the author of this untruth less than an hour to post their nonsense and the deniers flooded the Internet with it quickly. It took me two hours to research and write this response, because I wanted to know what I was talking about, and I will only reach a very small audience in comparison. This is why I despair when considering how science could possibly stand a chance against the overwhelming confidence ignorance brings the unscientific masses.
i ~ Celebrating Science, Cyberspace, Speculation
Shouldn't we be happy that it didn't happen.. instead of gloating about it?
did you forget to take your meds?
Sure, we're in an Ice Age, and in an interglacial period where we'd expect ice sheets to be retreating and temperatures warming, but give me money and power and I'll put a stop to it!
My God, it's Full of Source!
OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
these people are dangerous. we must be pointing this out at every opportunity and never forget that this whole Global Warming er i mean Climate Change is nothing more then a political movement. it seeks to control, regulate and enslave everyone... all under the premise that the world needs saving and their way is the only true way. convert or die.
what should be scaring the hell out of everyone is the very 1984, Winston Smith way they went about trying to edit their propaganda. what happens when they learn from this and the collective memory forgets their false prophecies?
Did Slashdot become Fox News?
Deniers on my Slashdot?
Are facts that you don't like suddenly "Fox News"?
Let me see if I got the formula right:
Facts I don't like = Fox News
Fox News = Fake
Facts I don't like = Fake
Nice!
There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
Scientific American (irony not intended)
Okay, We Give Up
We feel so ashamed
By The Editors | Friday, April 1, 2005 | 55
There's no easy way to admit this. For years, helpful letter writers told us to stick to science. They pointed out that science and politics don't mix. They said we should be more balanced in our presentation of such issues as creationism, missile defense and global warming. We resisted their advice and pretended not to be stung by the accusations that the magazine should be renamed Unscientific American, or Scientific Unamerican, or even Unscientific Unamerican. But spring is in the air, and all of nature is turning over a new leaf, so there's no better time to say: you were right, and we were wrong.
In retrospect, this magazine's coverage of so-called evolution has been hideously one-sided. For decades, we published articles in every issue that endorsed the ideas of Charles Darwin and his cronies. True, the theory of common descent through natural selection has been called the unifying concept for all of biology and one of the greatest scientific ideas of all time, but that was no excuse to be fanatics about it. Where were the answering articles presenting the powerful case for scientific creationism? Why were we so unwilling to suggest that dinosaurs lived 6,000 years ago or that a cataclysmic flood carved the Grand Canyon? Blame the scientists. They dazzled us with their fancy fossils, their radiocarbon dating and their tens of thousands of peer-reviewed journal articles. As editors, we had no business being persuaded by mountains of evidence.
Moreover, we shamefully mistreated the Intelligent Design (ID) theorists by lumping them in with creationists. Creationists believe that God designed all life, and that's a somewhat religious idea. But ID theorists think that at unspecified times some unnamed superpowerful entity designed life, or maybe just some species, or maybe just some of the stuff in cells. That's what makes ID a superior scientific theory: it doesn't get bogged down in details.
Good journalism values balance above all else. We owe it to our readers to present everybody's ideas equally and not to ignore or discredit theories simply because they lack scientifically credible arguments or facts. Nor should we succumb to the easy mistake of thinking that scientists understand their fields better than, say, U.S. senators or best-selling novelists do. Indeed, if politicians or special-interest groups say things that seem untrue or misleading, our duty as journalists is to quote them without comment or contradiction. To do otherwise would be elitist and therefore wrong. In that spirit, we will end the practice of expressing our own views in this space: an editorial page is no place for opinions.
Get ready for a new Scientific American. No more discussions of how science should inform policy. If the government commits blindly to building an anti-ICBM defense system that can't work as promised, that will waste tens of billions of taxpayers' dollars and imperil national security, you won't hear about it from us. If studies suggest that the administration's antipollution measures would actually increase the dangerous particulates that people breathe during the next two decades, that's not our concern. No more discussions of how policies affect science either-so what if the budget for the National Science Foundation is slashed? This magazine will be dedicated purely to science, fair and balanced science, and not just the science that scientists say is science. And it will start on April Fools' Day.
Scientific American is a trademark of Scientific American, Inc., used with permission
© 2011 Scientific American, a Division of Nature America, Inc.
All Rights Reserved.
Kwisatz Haderach
Sell the spice to CHOAM
This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
The author of that propaganda piece is a known shill of whatever industry pays him.
Here's a video that he tried to take down unsuccessfully.
If you had taken a quick look at the link you provided, you'd have seen this graph that shows how temperatures rise very quickly after an ice age and then slowly creep down over millennia.
If we are in an interglacial period, climate should be cooling, not warming.
... but here in Vietnam we DO hear quite a bit about the rapid encroachment (and salinization) by the ocean into the Mekong delta. It is clear that with the ocean coming in (I seem to remember an encroachment figure of 1.4km/yr.) and that hundreds of thousands have already been displaced because they can no longer farm there. (This has driven the growth of the big cities which is where I live). The government is constantly projecting that millions more will move in the next few decades (This is from their Thanh Nhien News which is a pretty widely read paper, there's an English website you can visit).
Of course matters will soon be made even worse as upstream countries start damming the Mekong. (They may be doing so because the freshwater source in the Himalayas is losing its snowpack cover. This may also be due to climate change.)
Vietnam is supposedly one of the most susceptible countries to sea level rising but I can imagine things could be even worse in an even poorer (and closer to sea level) country like Bangladesh.
I've never heard anyone say "what we do to the planet is the only thing that affects weather and climate". That is not what the hypothesis of anthropogenic global warming states. It states that in addition to all the natural effects on climate, humans can raise the temperature of the Earth several degrees above where they would naturally be if they hadn't burnt billions of tons of fossil fuels. Humans' impact of climate is dwarfed by natural effects, but that doesn't mean we can't affect the climate. You're employing a false dichotomy.
What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
Another religious debate. /flee
No OS on the planet can protect itself from a user with the admin password. - Yvan256
Slashdot now reposts Daily Caller propaganda? It's almost the quality of the 'FBI confirms aliens' post recently. I like this comment in the Daily Caller article; I'm glad /. helps drive their page views, and can follow instructions:
Be sure to leave comments on any website that makes this claim, and link to this and the Asian Correspondent website.
The article is a bit absurd. It looks for the 50 million refugees in the Bahamas, St. Lucia, Seychelles, and Solomon Islands. Safe to say, if you look for 50 million carbon-based humans there, you won't find them.
What is a 'climate refugee' and how many are there? Does this disprove AGW or point to some evil conspiracy? It's surprising to see /. wasting space and its reputation on this nonsense.
Maybe /. will become News of the World for geeks: Sensation for nerds but stuff that doesn't matter.
The facts aren't contrary. This was a completely valid prediction. The election of Barack Obama prevented this.
"This was the moment when the rise of the oceans began to slow and our planet began to heal." -- Barack Obama, 3 June 2008, upon winning his party nomination.
Their arrival has been delayed by bad weather.
I would like to know why the UN said this in the first place
Is there any evidence that the UN made this prediction at all?
From TFA to the original paper there is a huge difference. For instance, TFA cites population growth in islands like Bahamas, St. Lucia, and Seychelles, which were never mentioned in the paper.
What Dr. Myers actually said is that there were 25 million refugees in 1995 fleeing disasters caused by desertification and global warming and that number could double in ten years. This seems a perfectly reasonable claim, if one wants to discuss it the best way would be to get hold of Dr. Myers method for counting refugees and defining which ones are "environmental" and see if that prediction became true.
Now, instead of doing this, TFA says the UN has "removed" a page that they, so much smarter than the UN that they are, recovered from Google cache. Then they invent a lot of false data, but they never realized that the actual paper is readily found by googling so their lies are easily debunked.
I really hope you're joking... otherwise, this is basically evil. It's okay to lie to the people, as long as it's supposedly in service of what you think is a greater good? This is exactly why so many smart people don't believe in AGW. People see that you're lying about this, and they start to wonder what else you're lying about.
Add up the lies and ridiculous hyperbole about what global warming is going to do, the blatant money-making schemes (see carbon credits), the political power-grabs by the same people who have been trying to grab more and more power for decades, the ad-homium attacks against the opposition, and the ineffective things that we're supposed to do to stop it, and it's no wonder that so many people think that it's all a giant scam.
I don't reply to ACs
With so many people posting their own version of facts, it helps knowing the past history of such people, so that you can disregard their claims. What made me google for this Anthony Watts was the claims he made that the UN had predicted 50 million refugees coming from Bahamas (population 330000), St. Lucia (population 173765), and Seychelles (population 84000).
With numbers like these, something looks wrong. So I googled for the original study to find out what it said. it was no surprise that neither Bahamas, Seychelles, or St. Lucia were mentioned there.
What it says is that there are million of refugees coming from regions affected by desertification and that number is increasing.
And you know what's the funny thing about all this? If you take the trouble to actually read the paper Dr. Norman Myers wrote, you will notice that he does not mention global warming at all. What he calls "environmental refugees" are, in his own words, "people who can no longer gain a secure livelihood in their homelands because of drought, soil erosion, desertification, deforestation and other environmental problems, together with associated problems of population pressures and profound poverty. In their desperation, these people feel they have no alternative but to seek sanctuary elsewhere, however hazardous the attempt."
In their haste to deny global warming, people like Anthony Watts do not even try to find out who they should write against...
The clue is in the title: "Scientific American"... it is a journal that believes the scientific method is the best method to use when trying to interpret information.
I guess if you prefer another methodology for resolving diverging points of view, interpreting data or explaining unknown phenomena you need to choose another journal? Something with a title like "Politics weekly" "Sociological review" "Religious opinions" or so forth?
Whether or not the scientific method is the best method to resolve all debates is another issue... but I think it's a fair guess that "Scientific American" probably thinks it's the methodology it will use to approach problems. Probably an American bias there as well I should imagine ;-)
If we can disregard any research or claims that are funded by the coal and oil industry, because their backers have a stake in things, can that go the other way? Can we disregard any research funded by a green group, or someone with carbon credit stakes? Both stand to gain from pushing anthropomorphic global warming (yes green groups stand to gain, more money, more influence, more of their agendas get implemented). How about stuff financed by the UN? They have a stake in it too as it would give them more control, something they very much want.
Just saying that the whole "Attacking the funding," thing cuts both ways. You cannot act as though one side is pure and noble and the other is evil and corrupt. Rare is that the case with humans. Both sides have humans with agendas on them.
Finally if you are going to go after someone for their funding source, you should go and provide some evidence. If he's funded by big energy, provide a citation.
No, but I read the title of the summary. "What happened to the climate refugees?" And, I can answer that. They've all taken refuge, hiding in all the alrmist's cavernous asses.
It's terribly sad that the majority of comments on the linked article are vastly more informed and actually relevant than the rather childish posts appearing on this article in /.
The actual projection was not even about global warming and yet here all people can talk about is the utterly irrelevant bickering of reds v blues from a continent making up less than 5% of the worlds population.
It's because many people's minds can't even grasp an issue that has 200 year-scale inertia.
"Oh, it didn't happen this year. See. They're lying." Comments like that just show the profound total
misunderstanding about the scale in space and time of these phenomena.
Read "Climate Wars" by Gwynne Dyer. He has a sobering discussion of the planning that conservative
organizations like the Pentagon are doing for global warming's effects. He also discusses how the real recent
data is worse than the worst-case projections of IPCC.
Gwynne's got a brain the size of a planet so he's actually capable of thinking rationally about these issues
and you should probably believe some of what he says.
Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
Here's a fact you might or might not like.
Science changes.
In fact the ability for science to change is one of the most basic requirements for something to be science. Scientific fact is ALWAYS based on the data and knowledge we have available at the time and can change if new data and knowledge come available.
Just because the exact nature of the theory and its associated hypothesis have changed doesn't mean that the basic theory itself has necessarily been invalidated.
An example would be Newton's laws with the introduction of Relativity and Quantum physics. Both contradict Newtonian physics in many places, but we still use and teach Newtonian. Why? Because Newtonian principals are still valid, they just have to be modified in light of new discoveries.
People need to understand what a problem these kind of tactics are. The reason is that many of the "Ok for use with GW because it is so important," tactics are that of con men. For example requiring complete acceptance of the claims and shouting down anyone who questions it as a denier or an idiot, that's a favourite of con men. That's how they distract from their lack of evidence, it to attack anyone who dares question their claims.
Another favourite is claiming consensus. This one is used by the most common con men, advertisers, all the time. "4 out of 5 doctors agree," "Trusted by more people," and so on. They try to sell you on the idea that since most people agree with a stance, it must be right. Of course Feynman pointed out that is bunk, since most people aren't that good. Having a lot of opinions one way or another doesn't matter.
Yet another is a position of authority sort of thing. Something along the lines of "You can't question this because you don't understand how it all works. You have to be a highly trained expert to understand it, which I am and you are not, so you need to take my word for it." They just brush off bothering to explain anything by claiming that you can't understand it anyhow, it is a mystery that your mind cannot penetrate, so just take their word on it.
They also love to have claims where no matter what happens, it supports their position. X happens, they claim "This is clear evidence of what I said." Then the opposite of X happens, they claim "This is again clear evidence of what I said." They are able to tell a story to explain how anything fits their claims. They don't revise their claims based on new evidence, they shoe-horn the evidence in to showing how it supports their claims.
Well you'll notice that these things are common with con men, and if you want a great example look no far than most religious evangelicals. However you'll also notice a lot of this goes on the the global warming debate. Now that doesn't mean that the people involved are con men necessarily, however it really gives many people pause. Why are you acting like con men if you aren't trying to con people?
I know why the religious types do it: They have a preordained conclusion, that being whatever they take their holy book to claim, that they want to be true. They then do what it takes to try and support that. They aren't looking at evidence to reach a conclusion, they are trying to force evidence to support their conclusion, ignoring or shouting down that which doesn't, and getting mad at anyone who questions them because they have no real support.
Fine, but why then do AGW types do this, if their position is one on science, on fact? It gives many cause to wonder.
that doesn't make the article any less insightful. The first 4 paragraphs are not practical joke funny, they're irony and sarcasm. The last paragraph is the only traditional 'joke' part of the story, but the rest of it is definitely insightful, as the article itself clearly recognizes. There are lots of comedy shows that use comedy to be insightful about the political process after all.
Ironically the anti-ICBM stance from 6 years ago might have been wrong. Though obviously the success and failure of anti-missile systems is probably classified to varying degrees, it's hard to know if the stance against anti-missile systems was based on wildly out of date (and therefore useless) data, or just overzealous evangelizing, or if it actually is right, and all this money the US, Russia, Chicom and israel are spending on it is being wasted.
The map sited this(PDF) paper as a source. That paper was written in 2005. Emanuelle Bournay was the cartographer who drew the map.
From the paper:
As far back as 1995 (latest date for a comprehensive assessment), these
environmental refugees totalled at least 25 million people, compared with 27 million
traditional refugees (people fleeing political oppression, religious persecution and
ethnic troubles). The environmental refugees total could well double between 1995
and 2010. Moreover, it could increase steadily for a good while thereafter as growing
numbers of impoverished people press ever harder on over-loaded environments.
When global warming takes hold, there could be as many as 200 million people
overtaken by disruptions of monsoon systems and other rainfall regimes, by droughts
of unprecedented severity and duration, and by sea-level rise and coastal flooding.
There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
Believe it or not, atmospheric scientists and oceanographers know about heat capacity and thermodynamics.
Observations of ocean temperatures show:
1. The upper layers of the ocean have warmed.
2. The warming is top-down, not bottom-up (contrary to the implication in your link that the atmosphere has warmed due to the oceans).
3. The amount of ocean warming is entirely consistent with the heat flux attributable to atmospheric warming.
4. The observed ocean warming is able to explain much of the observed sea level rise (due to thermosteric expansion), with glaciers explaining most of the rest.
In short, yes, the oceans have a much larger heat capacity than the atmosphere. No, this doesn't mean that the atmosphere is unable to influence ocean temperature or sea level.
The only evidence is that we're still exiting a glacial period, and have no clue how the environment works. We've only scratched the surface of our understanding of how the interlocking segments of the entire climate move together.
As for keeping it civil? Better let the warmists know, their new civility is 'attack'.
Om, nomnomnom...
I think you're being too harsh on the actual AGW proponents. In my experience the scientists actually make fairly conservative claims, "the lies and ridiculous hyperbole about what global warming is going to do" mostly come from the AGW-deniers. They either blow out of proportion some isolated statement from a scientist, or in this case heavily distort the original report to make it sound ridiculous.
As to why so many smart people believe in AGW, I think this article is a great illustration. If you just read the summary a smart person might think this was pretty damning for AGW, it's only when you read the comments when you realize how distorted the original article was. If you don't happen to read the right resources and are stuck in the information bubble where the original article came from, a smart person could very easily be mislead about many topics.
I stole this Sig
The world was always coming to an end, the Apocalypse was just around the corner, you were a sinner, you needed to change your ways, but buy some indulgences and we'll let you off the hook. Hurry, sign here, The End is Near.
Nowadays, The Roman Catholic Church is out of the Apocalypse & Indulgences business, so the Church of Global Warming has risen to fill the void. Same threats and labels (replace "heretic" with "denier"), same hucksterism (replace "indulgences" with "carbon credits"), same promotion of despair-in-the-face-of-overwhelming-forces (replace "God" with "Science!!"), same hypocrisy by the movement's leaders (replace the avarice and power abuse of various archbishops and cardinals with the jet-set lifestyle of Al Gore and his rockstar acolytes).
Sorry, Ye Faithful, I don't need to be a student of "climatology" to know how this ends. I'm already a student of history, and we've been through this all before...
The actual projection was not even about global warming
What was it about, then? Regular political/religious refugees?
When the planet was warmer there was more diversity of life, large swaths of land that are currently too cold for much bio-diversity were more useable by nature and man. When it got colder it was hell. Things change. Given my druthers I would take warmer, please.
Are you aware that the warmest parts of the globe are deserts?
Ice ages might be bad for biodiversity in the Northern latitudes, but our main problem today is desertification and global warming only makes it worse.
The facts aren't contrary. This was a completely valid prediction. The election of Barack Obama prevented this.
"This was the moment when the rise of the oceans began to slow and our planet began to heal." -- Barack Obama, 3 June 2008, upon winning his party nomination.
Uh no. What Obama really said was:
Because if we are willing to work for it, and fight for it, and believe in it, then I am absolutely certain that generations from now, we will be able to look back and tell our children that this was the moment when we began to provide care for the sick and good jobs to the jobless; this was the moment when the rise of the oceans began to slow and our planet began to heal; this was the moment when we ended a war and secured our nation and restored our image as the last, best hope on earth.
You only quoted part of the sentence, you left out the modifier that changed it from ridiculous to reasonable. Why do you Obama haters do that? What's the point? How can you think lying about him is a legitimate tactic when in practically the same breath you accuse climatologists of lying about global warming to advance some sort of twisted agenda?
What it says to me is that you are just another tribalist - the kind of person who is likely to say "My country, right or wrong!" because you aren't intellectually honest enough to realize that the full quotation continues with "If right to be kept right, if wrong to be set right."
You'd know that there *are* millions of climate refugees.
Start here or here or here ("12 out of 13 'flash' appeals in 2007 related to weather"). Here's 3/4 of a million soon to be refugees in just ONE island nation (now go add up the rest).
Pretty nice writing that snide and ignorant summary from your comfortable suburban basement, wasn't it?
you had me at #!
The Earth gets something like 10000X times more energy every day than we use that day in our civlization.
http://www.treehugger.com/files/2009/09/surface-area-required-to-power-the-whole-world-with-solar-power-wind.php
So what is the problem you are so worried about? There is room for quadrillions of people living in space habitats in the solar system, too. Why be such a doomster? Renewable energy is now close to the price of fossil fuels, but without the environmental costs (where fossil fuel companies privatize short-term profits and socialize long-term costs). We mainly have social problems, not technical ones. See also:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ultimate_Resource
Have you really studied the technical possiblities for making the world work for everyone, and further, making the solar system work for quadrillions of people? We do have some big problems, but we have billions of people to help solve them. It's problematical to on the one hand say humans are a geological force and then on the other to deny that such a powerful force could be used to some benefit if we had the social will to do so. Thin film solar, wind generators, moving away from meat consumption, grinding up rocks for fertilizer, and maybe even cold fusion, are all parts of the solutions.
http://remineralize.org/
http://www.nanosolar.com/company/blog#177
http://pesn.com/2011/01/17/9501746_Focardi-Rossi_10_kW_cold_fusion_prepping_for_market/
It is people who have used their creativity to come up with those sorts of ideas...
A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
What was it about, then? Regular political/religious refugees?
Environmental refugees. Drought, Earthquake, Mudslide etc. At the time of the report in 1995 there were 24 million refugee's and climbing. Using the growth rate there were some speculation on the map that the figure could reach as high as 50 million by 2010 but this estimated figure was not even mentioned in the report.