Forging a Head: The Upside of Scientific Hoaxes
An anonymous reader writes "In a very funny piece over at Science Careers (published by the journal Science), scientist-comedian Adam Ruben suggests that a lot of good can come from a well-intentioned hoax. 'Hoaxes have infiltrated science for centuries,' Ruben writes, 'from fake fossils (Piltdown Man, archaeoraptor, Calaveras skull) to fake medical conditions (cello scrotum, the disappearing blonde gene) to fake animals (Ompax spatuloides, Pacific Northwest tree octopus, Labradoodle).' In contrast to fraud, Ruben argues, such hoaxes do a great service to science by illustrating 'failures of our most important tool: our skepticism.'"
While it's true that we need one of these every so often to remind us of the need for scientific rigor, it also does great damage to science for many. e.g. Climategate gave ammo for global warming deniers, piltdown man gave more credence to creationists, etc.
The Moon landings is my favorite. A hoax demonstrating against something that really DID happen. How meta is that?
Oh and the Creationist hoax, obv.
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beware he who would deny you access to information, for in his mind he dreams himself your master
I think some of the best hoaxes as of late have been within the field of software development.
Object-oriented programming has proven to be one of the grandest hoaxes of all time. The way they managed to construct a convoluted paradigm, and then to sell it to a couple of generations of academics and software developers as a way to "save time" and create "maintainable systems", is truly remarkable.
The "patterns" hoax is probably the next most significant. Looking back, the idea that just using the so-called "patterns" all over the place will somehow result in better code is absolutely laughable these days, but so many people fell for it a decade or so ago!
The "software architecture" hoax is somewhat more limited to corporate software development, but it has probably been one of the most costly hoaxes. The idea that putting together a group of guys with huge egos, paying them a lot of money, and letting them doodle on whiteboards will somehow result in working software systems was actually taken seriously for many, many years! It took probably billions of dollars of waste before people figured it out.
It's hard to compete with hoaxes like these, that have fooled millions upon millions of smart people, and in some cases, cost billions upon billions of dollars.
So I get you are still an ape? Fortunately I evolved away from that. :-)
The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
In contrast to fraud, Ruben argues, such hoaxes do a great service to science by illustrating 'failures of our most important tool: our skepticism.'"
But... was this peer-reviewed?
Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
Wait...
Labradoodle's are fake? I bet all the Labradoodle owners would be shocked to learn their dogs are not real.
Maybe the author should research before he declares what's real and what isn't. I mean, his bad science isn't actually helping here.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labradoodle
I guess the biggest failure is not skepticism, but failing to recognize a hoax. There's an important difference.
Most skeptics reject everything outright (instead of "ok, let's wait for more evidence"). This is also bad. With a hoax the answer is usually dancing in front of you.
Remember, the platypus was considered a hoax for a long period of time. The Gorilla was also considered in the same league as 'Bigfoot" once
From TFA "between one-quarter and one-half of the students voted to regulate or ban outright the scary-sounding DHMO.These were college students"
Really, THINK "Di - Hydrogen Mono-Oxyde" "two hydrogen oxide", gee where have I seen this...
how long until
Ok....That should read, "I was never an ape.....or an amoeba, for that matter" Seriously, evolution is unproven.
Labradoodle? That's a real animal, not a hoax. It's a cross between a Labrador dog and poodle. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labradoodle
If you understand evolution to mean that you, personally, have been an amoeba at some time, you are so far out that I don't know what to tell you here. Please, read up on the subject before making comments. Besides, every scientific theory is unproven. the thing about evolution is that it is unfalsified despite of decades of people trying hard.
Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
Just in case you really are being serious:
You cannot "prove" anything when you are talking about the physical universe. You can only show that some model of the universe is successful in reproducing direct measurements.
Let me make it more clear: if you do not believe evolution is the best answer we have to explain the relationships we can observe between the various species present on Earth today, you are an idiot. You may be right, because it is always possible for some god to make fun of us, but you are still an idiot. Furthermore, if you do believe that evolution did not take place and we were created by a god, then you will have to realize that it is just as true that you were not born to your mother, but you were brought to her by a stork. I will not accept any evidence to the contrary of the stork hypothesis, because any evidence can be faked (just like the evidence for evolution can be faked).
What you should do is get away from slashdot, this dwelling place of the infidels, and go educate yourself: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8dRyl9VksgU .
new sig
evidence my ass, and neither does it make the slightest sense..
Seriously, evolution is unproven.
Ok, so, please, show us your evidence that proves where we really came from? And no, a book written over the course of a few centuries and edited by a large group of men centuries after the events it describes took place is not valid as evidence.
The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
Evolution does not suggest that man evolved from apes. You fail at trolling.
it's in my head
There is more evidence in Creationism - as well as it making more sense.
But if we take Bronze Age myths as evidence, then there's much more evidence for theories other than Judeo-Christian creationism. There are hundreds, thousands of different creationist myths out there.
If you think an old book is evidence enough you have to consider all other old books as equally valid, don't you?
That's right, it wasn't god though...it was the Aliens, JACKASS!
Who is forging heads?
I am pretty much tired of this discussion. The evidence supporting evolution is laid down in decades worth of scientific journals filled with articles on every detail. First we constructed the interrelationship of species by anatomical means. Later we learned to read genetic codes and protein sequences. And guess what - the relationships derived from those are nearly identical to the earlier though. What stronger evidence do you need? Well, you are entitled to your believes of course, but reality exists separately from those.
Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
As punishment for your disbelief, the Lord has sent the worst tornado season and the worst floods ever recorded. This is His new Commandment: "Thou shalt believe that burning fossil fuels cause global warming".
Well, an amoeba is a single-cell organism.
At the moment of conception you really were an amoeba.
Your point is invalid.
-=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
Part of what you said is sort of correct. None of your ancestors was an amoeba. Whether one of your ancestors was an ape or just a common ancestor between humans and apes is uninteresting semantics. You had ancestors that would look like something any of us would see and say "that's an ape!" . But let's focus on the amoeba claim. Amoebas are not simple primitive organisms. Indeed, they share some similarities with complex life forms such as the presence of a cell nucleus. Amoebas are highly adopted for their niches. This means that no ancestor you had ever resembled an amoeba. You did have single-celled ancestors but that's not the same claim. Let me tentatively suggest that if you think that amoeba is a generic term for single-celled organism then you really don't have nearly enough knowledge to discuss evolution, and thinking you know enough to reject it against the scientific consensus is probably an example of the Dunning-Kruger effect http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning-Kruger_effect. So take a few biology classes. Local colleges will often allow people to take classes they have. Start with an intro bio class, then take a genetics class and an evolutionary biology class. At that point, if you still reject evolution you'll at least understand what you are rejecting.
Science is about focused skepticism, not general skepticism. It is very difficult to successfully peer review a paper that is deliberately attempting to decieve. Those usually need to wait until the experiments are repeated and fail to produce the expected results. Politics is a bitter, poisonous soup of lies and disingenuous spins where accurate models do not trump clever rhetoric and trolls will attempt to strike you down not in the search for truth, but just to see if they can do it. Science is hard enough to do without people deliberately attempting to set you up for failure.
File under "Undistributed Middle, Fallacy thereof".
Nooooooo! Not the labradoodle!!! You can't take away the labradoodle ;(!!!
Nonsense. Evolution can be easily demonstrated in the lab by observing viruses of bacteria for several generations. Or where did you think the next influenza strain comes from each year?
Fortunately the disappearance of the blonde gene in females cannot happen due to a interesting epigenetic phenomenon.
As is well known, blondeness is fairly prevalent at birth in both males and females but fades as the individual matures, with most blondes turning brunette before the end of adolescence. But a remarkable phenomenon, evidently involving the modification of the blonde gene possibly through environmental effects, often occurs soon after whereupon the prevalence of blondeness starts to increase again. Most remarkable, individuals whose innate blondeness was never expressed as a child (they were always brunette), begin to express the blonde gene in early adulthood. For reasons that so far remain unexplained this phenomenon, though not avoiding males entirely, is almost entirely seen in females.
It appears then that this epigenetic phenomenon will act to restore blondeness to the female population offsetting any long-term trends to the gene's underlying extinction.
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"We doubt everything, including this, so we should have credibility, but there is no doubt about this (which we doubt so we have credibility) so you must accept it unquestioningly, along with our orders for dealing with it, based on our credibility from being doubters of everything including this."
Some days I question whether reducing the fundamental principles of science to the style of an insincere pose of humility is really the right way to go about the business of truth-finding. That's why you need to believe me when I say that it is.
Man, that is bad. At the fist two comments I thought you was just joking, but that one has a quite serious tone. Really, we did learn a thing or two at the last couple of millenniums, take a loot at it.
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Are you suggesting that early Hominidae were not apes?
If you mean that evolution doesn't suggest that we evolved from modern apes, then I see your point. But I think it's more accurate to say evolution suggests that we are apes.
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CRU alarmist propaganda at bottom, reality at top, argue with the NOAA if you don't like the graphs:
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/globalwarming/images/temp-anom-larg.jpg
Evolution does not suggest that man evolved from apes. You fail at trolling.
Aren't humans classified as great apes? Does evolution suggest that humans became apes directly from monkeys? Wouldn't it make sense for evolution to suggest an ape progenitor?
No delusion here, look at the last five years of these two graphcs, let's call the top one "Observed Reality' and the bottom one "CRU Propaganda Factory's desperate attempt to prop up the 'hockey stick''"
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/globalwarming/images/temp-anom-larg.jpg
For the last couple of years I have made a hobby of 'global warming'.
What I can tell you is this: There is bad science verging on outright fraud being perpetrated on BOTH sides of the question.
It is dismaying that the scientists on the skeptical side are, in the majority, obviously on the right of the political spectrum. The alarmists seem to me to be mostly on the left.
The other thing that dismays me is that both sides have become less scientists and more advocates. When that happens, you really can't trust their science any more. IMHO, the alarmists have badly overstated their case and it is much more likely that we are heading for a long period of cooling.
If you want someone who is trying to get some kind of constructive dialog going, check out http://judithcurry.com/
You can either go with that (we are apes, I would agree) or that we didn't descend from apes (but a common ancestor).
humans didn't descend from apes
http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/life/evolution/humans-descended-from-apes.htm
it's in my head
http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=2117354&cid=35990920
it's in my head
The common ancestor would also be classified as an 'ape'. It's just semantics.
I can't believe it wasn't in the list. I love the common house hippo.
One of the biggest problem in science is that established dogma is extremely difficult to overturn. We should treat old dogma with the same skepticism that we treat new science. What happens now is that new science that contradicts old dogma is treated with skepticism that is almost impossible to overcome. While new science that supports old dogma is accepted with almost no skepticism. This should never happen in science. All scientific results should be treated with the same level of skepticism and that should also apply to established science. We should occasionally go over some of the older papers with a fine tooth comb and see if we still agree with the results.
Most skeptics reject everything outright.
I'm inclined to dismiss that statement out of hand ...
Check out my novel.
Exactly! There are still amoebas and apes, so we couldn't possibly have evolved from them!
for jesus in range(6000): print "Goddidit!"
I suffer from attention surplus disorder.
Last time I checked there was a breed called Labradoodle.
"Ubuntu" -- an African word, meaning "Slackware is too hard for me". - stolen from Dan C alt.os.linux.slackware
I wondered why modern domestic animals are identical to wild ones from thousands of years ago.
Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
Homo sapiens sapiens is a variety of ape, so in that sense we'd didn't evolve from apes, we still are apes. Apes are a very unsuccessful branch of the primate line, with only gorillas, chimps/bonobos, orangutans, and humans surviving.
Don't you mean "Oh, another God idiot?"
This is exactly the kind of thread you get when you invite the climate change deniers and the creationists. I haven't seen the anti-vaxxers yet, but I expect them any minute.
Just sayin'. It's unlikely that the girl in the story was talking about the feedback effect of water in an ecosystem that was already warming due to other factors... but she could have been.
...we'll call it "Intelligent Design" lol, the mid western folks will love it. Surely it proves the existence of an invisible man in the sky.....
From the media - to deal with the dismal ratings from a public engineered to get over a story in a week or two after a bunch of huge events - "oh why can't someone fake fusion again?!"
After a bunch of stories that start out as "Microsoft spies on your children while they sleep" and then after reading some comments it turns out to be something along the lines of the the Xbox sending occasional queries to the Kinect to see if it's still working while in standby I'm somewhat skeptical of anything I read here.
GP might be a Catholic, in which case what he said makes perfect sense as is.
The reality of the situation is that, with vanishingly few exceptions, a biologist who is determined to do any work which does not presuppose the existence of evolution will quickly find himself an unemployed outcast. Students unwilling to presuppose the existence of evolution will have a very hard time graduating with an advanced degree relevant to the field.
And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
... that was a joke. It's a humor piece, get it?