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RIAA-Backed Warrantless Search Bill In California

lordvramir writes "If you run a CD or DVD duplication company and you're based in California, you may soon be subject to warrantless searches in order to 'fight piracy.' California Senate Bill 550, introduced by Sen. Alex Padilla (D-Pacoima), has slowly begun making its way through the state legislature as a way to cut down on counterfeit discs, but critics worry that it may open the door to Fourth Amendment violations." This fits in well with other recent moves to neuter the Fourth Amendment.

38 of 208 comments (clear)

  1. riaa backs unconstitutional bill... by ganjadude · · Score: 3, Funny

    and water is wet, details at 11

    --
    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    1. Re:riaa backs unconstitutional bill... by MarkvW · · Score: 2

      Yeah, this is flamingly unconstitutional. The IRS needs a warrant to go onto your real property to get property that they have a tax lien on. G. M. Leasing Corp. v. U. S. 429 U.S. 338. The RIAA's gonna need a warrant too. This is not a hard call.

    2. Re:riaa backs unconstitutional bill... by Kamiza+Ikioi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It'll never survive federal court. This is a state official just looking to pocket RIAA money and favors through a bill he know can't survive. It's the same tactic Mitch Daniels of Indiana is using by blocking medicaid/medicare from Planned Parenthood, which is also illegal for him to do.

      They do it for press, money, and if they want to seek higher office. But all they are really doing is wasting our time and money on fruitless court battles they can't win.

      --
      I8-D
  2. Because what could be more important... by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 4, Informative

    than suppressing music and movie piracy? Those individual rights ideas in the constitution that we inherited from the Magna Carta just make that soooooo... difficult.

    Excuse me, I have to go wipe up some of that sarcasm that's dripping on the floor here.

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    1. Re:Because what could be more important... by Kenja · · Score: 2

      Given that music and movies are about the only thing we as a nation create these days... Only partially kidding is the sad part. Time to cry into my imported mexican Coca-Cola (with actual sugar!).

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
  3. Oh no! my disc replication plant!! by bit+trollent · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's not the most controversial part of the bill, though. SB550 also has provisions that would allow law enforcement to begin inspecting disc replication plants without a warrant in order to verify that they're complying with the law. These inspections must take place during regular business hours, but if officers find equipment that they suspect is being used for non-legit purposes, it can be seized.

    I wonder how the summary somehow left out that these warrentless searches are of commercial disc replication plants.

    I would assume that all commercial buildings are subject to warrentless searches to enforce various safety and workplace laws...

    Anyway, I don't support any degradation of the 4th amendment, but I don't appreciate the deceptive manipulation of large numbers of people who can be counted on to not read the fucking article either.

    1. Re:Oh no! my disc replication plant!! by demonbug · · Score: 2

      That's not the most controversial part of the bill, though. SB550 also has provisions that would allow law enforcement to begin inspecting disc replication plants without a warrant in order to verify that they're complying with the law. These inspections must take place during regular business hours, but if officers find equipment that they suspect is being used for non-legit purposes, it can be seized.

      I wonder how the summary somehow left out that these warrentless searches are of commercial disc replication plants.

      I would assume that all commercial buildings are subject to warrentless searches to enforce various safety and workplace laws...

      Anyway, I don't support any degradation of the 4th amendment, but I don't appreciate the deceptive manipulation of large numbers of people who can be counted on to not read the fucking article either.

      Yeah, I was wondering about that too. There are certainly cases where government representatives can conduct unannounced inspections (OSHA, fire marshal, etc.), but in all the cases I know of those are safety-related inspections. There isn't a safety issue at all here, they just want to be able to check and make sure that the unique codes that are apparently required for all media (first I've heard of this...) are actually being imprinted on the media.

      Not as evil as the summary/article portrays (it doesn't allow going around to random people and searching them for counterfeit media), but it is very troubling.

    2. Re:Oh no! my disc replication plant!! by profplump · · Score: 5, Informative

      You would assume wrong. Warrants are required to enter commercial property, including workplaces. This applies to OSHA, fire inspections, etc., and has been tested in federal court (Marshall v. Barlow’s, Inc). There are cases where a business must subject itself to an inspection in order to qualify for a license or other certification. But that's the business owner requesting an inspection, not the government demanding one, and a failure to allow the inspection results in a failure to issue the license, not in a mandatory inspection or seizure of property. It works just like electrical inspections in your home -- when you have new work done, you must request an inspection, and a failure to pass an inspection might lead to your property being condemned, but at no point in the process are you required to submit to a search/inspection, and you if you choose to allow one you can prepare for it and limit the scope of the inspection to the relevant portions of your home.

      If law enforcement has probable cause to believe that a business is participating in copyright infringement that can *already* get a warrant. No new law is needed to authorize that action. This law would mean that they don't need probable cause and can just come in and hassle legitimate business owners while threatening to seize the equipment necessary for their day-to-day operations, which doesn't sound much like justice to me.

    3. Re:Oh no! my disc replication plant!! by similar_name · · Score: 2

      I wonder how the summary somehow left out that these warrentless searches are of commercial disc replication plants.

      The first line of the summary is.

      If you run a CD or DVD duplication company

      Just sayin'

    4. Re:Oh no! my disc replication plant!! by fnj · · Score: 2

      [but ... but ...] The first line of the summary is "If you run a CD or DVD duplication company"

      Don't go getting all secure feeling there, friend. Do you ever slam out a DVD and hand it to a friend? Guess what. That could be held to be a sole proprietorship providing service in exchange for undefined consideration. Does the friend ever ... gasp ... give you a different DVD back? Maybe you're engaging in ... shudder ... barter. The IRS thinks barter is taxable. And what the IRS thinks, goes. They are also pretty much given a free rein to do whatever they want to seize your resources.

    5. Re:Oh no! my disc replication plant!! by anegg · · Score: 2

      Be sure to read the second referenced article about the Indiana Supreme Court decision before condemning those folks protesting most vociferously at the legal jurisprudence here. SB 550 may be warrantless searches of commercial facilities, but the Indiana decision is all about you and your home.

      I'm also surprised that people might be in favor of permitting police to inspect the disc replication plants even if they are commercial businesses. A business premise is private property and the property owner has rights accordingly. The police have not, in the past, been generally permitted to enter any private property, business or not, without a warrant. This seemingly paves the way for future legislation that allows police to be able to enter any business premise for the purpose of determining whether a violation of law is occurring. That is specifically the kind of "fishing expedition" that the requiring a warrant is supposed to deter. How about the police being able to enter into your factory to make sure that none of your workers are stealing from you, whether you want them there or not, without a warrant? How about the police being able to enter your office building and look through your books to make sure you are reporting all of your revenue properly for tax purposes, without a warrant?

      In other words, what principle separates the police action being permitted by SB 550 from any other such "inspection" action that might be undertaken by policy to ensure a law, some law, any law - is not being broken? If there is no such delineating principle, when what exactly was the intent of the framer's of the US Constitution when they added in the 4th Amendment?

    6. Re:Oh no! my disc replication plant!! by leonardluen · · Score: 2

      why does being a "company" suddenly make it ok to break the 4th amendment? all companies are owned by one or more individuals, so it is still private property

  4. Re:Democrats back unconstitutional bill... by countertrolling · · Score: 2

    Had enough Change yet?

    Change? What change? Everything looks exactly the same as it always has. Just because the left hand blinker has been flashing all this time, the car is still just moseying along straight ahead, obstructing traffic...

    --
    For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
  5. That's just it - safety and workplace laws by langelgjm · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I would assume that all commercial buildings are subject to warrentless searches to enforce various safety and workplace laws...

    But that's just it - there are exceptions to warrantless searches on grounds such as public safety and worker safety... e.g., health inspections, nursing home inspections, OSHA compliance, etc.

    Extending those kinds of warrantless searches to look for potential copyright infringement is not in the same vein. Where is the pressing public necessity that justifies the encroachment on the 4th Amendment? To me, it just sounds like the copyright industries want the taxpayer-funded police to act as their own private security force. What if every industry took that approach? Why not have warrantless searches of research labs in order to make sure there is no patent infringement going on?

    --
    "Anyone who [rips a CD] is probably engaging in copyright infringement." - David O. Carson
    1. Re:That's just it - safety and workplace laws by bit+trollent · · Score: 2

      I really doubt that this is the first non-safely related law that has ever been enforce by the police on local business without warrents.

      code enforcement is nothing new, and it covers ordinary laws as well as safety.

      I hate to see the government doing the RIAA's bidding as much as the next guy, but is this really any different than what the law has been for the last 60+ years? Give me a break.

      There is nothing new from a civil liberties standpoint about this law. I don't particularly like this law or anything else with RIAA fingerprints, but the reaction to it here is just absurd.

    2. Re:That's just it - safety and workplace laws by dgatwood · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Where is the pressing public necessity that justifies the encroachment on the 4th Amendment?

      *shrugs* It's just part of California's grand plan to send more DVD fabrication jobs to China. Heck, it's not like much of the commercial piracy is being done in the U.S. anyway.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  6. Re:This is one of the few that is legal and 'right by Applekid · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Businesses are not people, they don't have any rights against warrantless search.

    This is one of the few times on this type of issue where the government isn't overreaching and violating the constitution.

    We also already have inspections of other industrys for illegal practices (food industrys, chemical industrys, etc.) So why should replication businesses have any special status.

    Because illegal practices in those other industries can lead to mass death and loss of life. Tainted food could kill consumers, unsafe chemical plants can explode and leave a city sized crater.

    Who dies if the copyright cops have to wait to get a warrant as opposed to not getting one?

    --
    More Twoson than Cupertino
  7. Maybe Constitutional, Maybe Not by Grond · · Score: 5, Informative

    For decades the Supreme Court has recognized the constitutionality of warrantless administrative inspections of closely regulated businesses with a long tradition of close government supervision. "Certain industries have such a history of government oversight that no reasonable expectation of privacy could exist for a proprietor over the stock of such an enterprise." Marshall v. Barlow's, Inc., 436 U.S. 307, 313 (1978). This has come to be called the Colonnade-Biswell doctrine, after the cases of Colonnade Corp. v. United States and United States v. Biswell. Industries in which warrantless searches have been approved include pawn shops that sell firearms (the Biswell case), liquor stores (the Colonnade case), quarries, and automobile junkyards.

    However, even if warrantless searches of CD duplication businesses are allowable as a threshold matter, there are still three important limits on those searches. First, there must be a substantial government interest that informs the regulatory scheme pursuant to which the inspection is made. Second, the warrantless inspections must be necessary to further the regulatory scheme. Third, the statute's inspection program, in terms of the certainty and regularity of its application, must provide a constitutionally adequate substitute for a warrant. In other words, the regulatory statute must perform the two basic functions of a warrant: it must advise the owner of the commercial premises that the search is being made pursuant to the law and has a properly defined scope, and it must limit the discretion of the inspecting officers. See New York v. Burger, 482 US 691, 702-03 (1987).

    Here, it's not clear to me that CD duplication businesses are closely regulated businesses with a tradition of close government supervision. It's possible that the copyright laws (particularly the criminal copyright laws) amount to such regulation, but in my opinion it would be a close case. In most cases there is some kind of government licensing regime, and I don't think a license is required to operate a CD duplicating business. But it's important to note the limits on those searches that would still be in place even if they are allowed.

    1. Re:Maybe Constitutional, Maybe Not by Grond · · Score: 4, Insightful

      My purpose was to inform people about the law as it is, not to argue what the law should be or curse the Court for making the law what it is. Polemics don't help anybody understand whether this law is likely to be upheld or not.

  8. Re:What the hell? by Seumas · · Score: 2

    Depends who that someone is. If you're the one having your home or business invaded, then yes, it's almost certainly okay to shoot you. In fact, it has happened before without any discipline of the shooter. Just "part of the job". Even when the warrant was served on the wrong fucking place and person. However, if you're the one being searched and a bunch of armed guys storm into your home in the middle of the night and your initial response is to grab a weapon and defend yourself - you'll probably be killed in return. Or at least imprisoned. Even if you are an innocent person and the warrant was served (as seems to happen often) on the wrong address (say, the cops go to 1131 W. Broadway when the address is supposed to be 1311 W Broadway).

    I still fail to see how this is a criminal issue. Why are government resources being used to enforce and police what should be civil matters? If you and I sign a contract and you violate that contract, can I send the police (or the FBI or other armed squad of gestapo) to exact retribution on you?

  9. Re:What the hell? by Seumas · · Score: 5, Informative

    Just google "cops warrant wrong house" for an endless flood of no-knock warrant stories where cops broke down the door of the wrong house. They often end with an innocent citizen (of course, until convicted, aren't they ALL innocent?) being shot or even killed or with a home owner defending themselves against the home invasion by shooting the police (which never works out well for the victim).

    http://www.google.com/search?q=cops+warrant+wrong+house

  10. Re:Business as usual in CA by hedwards · · Score: 2

    That tends to be how that works. Unfortunately the people voting on those bills have forgotten that they're supposed to be voting in good faith about the legislation, not counting on the courts to overturn unconstitutional legislation. In recent years the courts have taken a disturbingly deferential view on their jobs. Largely because of all the right wing nut jobs screaming their heads off whenever SCOTUS or the judicial branch in general overturns a law that they like.

    Which would be comical if it didn't mean that they feel it's OK to challenge healthcare reform, the one that made it through congress and was signed by the President is suddenly a valid use of the judicial system.

  11. Re:Democrats back unconstitutional bill... by obergfellja · · Score: 5, Informative

    I thought the Dems were all about personality andshit. Fuck whoever you want in the ass wherever you want using government condems.

    So now they want to fuck everyone in the ass with taxes and no warrent searches.

    Had enough Change yet?

    This is not really a republican or democrat idea but a recent trend of infringement on American's Fourth Amendment. Indiana has recently passed a bill to have warentless searches. If a police officer suspects any "Funny business" of any sort, they can intrude without a warent. This is fine and dandy when an actual crime is happening, but they can do it at any time, and if you resist in Indiana, you can be arrested for impeding an officer's investigation. If you attack an officer while he/she barges in because you are trying to protect your property, you will be charged with Assault of an Officer (which is a federal crime). It has passed in Indiana, and it is has set forth for similar laws in Texas, California, and anyone else. If someone suspects that you are doing something bad or wrong, they can call the cops and infringe on your fourth amendment.

    This is a recent bill passed in indy, so it can be overturned if it is taken to to the feds, but hasn't yet.

    http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110518/17015914326/what-4th-amendment-indiana-sheriff-says-random-warrantless-house-to-house-searches-are-okay.shtml

  12. Re:What the hell? by Hatta · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The Indiana Supreme Court wrote "We believe however that a right to resist an unlawful police entry into a home is against public policy and is incompatible with modern Fourth Amendment jurisprudence."

    It is abundantly clear that modern Fourth Amendment jurisprudence is incompatible with the Fourth Amendment.

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    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  13. Re:What the hell? by Seumas · · Score: 3, Informative

    Where is this list of politicians who don't feel that their constituency is just a power pool to fuel their own personal selfish motivations and goals?

    Also, where is the statement in the Constitution that says rights are granted by this "God" fellow? The closest I'm aware of is all men being created equal, endowed by their creator (where creator is clearly intentionally open and vague to be interpreted by each individual as is appropriate to them - including sensibly metaphorically).

    Also, it is false to say that our "rights" are somehow granted by a mythological sky-person. The fact is that they ARE granted by the government. In the days when Kings owned all the land and you were allowed to live and toil on their land, you were subject to their whims. Today, you are subject to the government's whims. Ostensibly, that means the whims of your fellow man, but in practice it's more of a limited control by aristocracy than "fellow man". At any rate, if you have some inherent right to speak freely and posses a weapon, I suggest you think again. Any right that I feel is a basic right of a human being and that I currently enjoy the freedom to exercise is done so only because the government hasn't taken it away from me. They could come in tomorrow and shut me up and take my gun or even take my life and there isn't a fucking thing I could do about it, because I'm one person and I don't own nukes or tanks or bombs or assault rifles or have a military or an entire court and legal team on my payroll.

  14. Re:What the hell? by anegg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Quoting from the inset document in one of the articles, "In the 1920s, legal scholarship began criticizing the right [to resist unlawful entry by a police officer] as valuing individual liberty over physical security of the officers."

    At what point in the history of the United States did "legal scholarship" become an authoritative source of law capable of destroying inherent natural rights not granted by the US Constitution but specifically called out as examples of existing rights such as those expressed in the 4th amendment such as "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures..." To say that there is no right to resist an unlawful entry (and arrest) because there are now "after the fact" remedies available that may not have been available to those in the 18th century misses the point that unlawful entry and arrest can be just as effectively used to suppress and intimidate now as it was then. Exercising remedies to get out of jail after an unlawful arrest takes time and money, time spent in jail and fighting an unlawful arrest takes away from time required to earn a living (try missing 2 weeks of work and income - see what happens to your bills and your job), and the stain of the arrest may take a long time to fade, if in fact it ever does.

    Without *some* possibility of a negative consequence to an unlawful entry and/or arrest, what is left to hold police back from engaging in whatever related conduct they so choose, so long as they know that their superior officers (who aren't elected officials) won't hold them at fault or punish them?

  15. Democrats^H^H^H statists back unconst. bill by fnj · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You're right; this is not Democrat vs Republican. It is statist vs libertarian.

    If there was EVER any definable difference between Democrat and Republican, it has been gone for a LONG time. To SOME degree there is a remnant of liberal (D) vs conservative (R) difference, but even that is obsolete thinking. It is about the other orthogonal axis. It is about the lure of power vs a willingness to LEAVE THE HELL ALONE. It is about caving in to faceless demonic corporations vs seeing to the rights of the people. It is about tilting at windmills: war on drugs, war on terrorism, war on copyright "infringement."

  16. Re:Democrats back unconstitutional bill... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Posting anonymously for reasons that should be obvious.

    When I heard about that bill my first thought was its time to get violent. That is so fucking outrageous, so blatant, so "fuck you citizens" that I have to believe the only way to save this country is through violence. Supreme Court rulings where you are criminally responsible for any self defense during a SWAT raid on the wrong address, court rulings saying the smell of marijuana is enough to bust down somebody's door, the whole war on drugs, the TSA, prosecuting people taping their traffic stops under wire tapping laws when the government itself performs warrantless wiretaps. They're all ridiculous, they're not getting better, and it doesn't matter who we vote in. Never forget that the citizens are the highest authority, and these disgusting pieces of filth are the real criminals. Kill them before they kill you.

  17. Re:What the hell? by querist · · Score: 2, Informative

    The idea is in the Declaration of Independence, not the Constitution. First line of the second paragraph: "... that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, ... " (http://www.ushistory.org/declaration/document/)

  18. Re:This is one of the few that is legal and 'right by Grond · · Score: 5, Informative

    Businesses are not people, they don't have any rights against warrantless search.

    This is completely false. "The Court long has recognized that the Fourth Amendment's prohibition on unreasonable searches and seizures is applicable to commercial premises, as well as to private homes. An owner or operator of a business thus has an expectation of privacy in commercial property, which society is prepared to consider to be reasonable." New York v. Burger, 482 US 691, 699 (1987).

  19. Re:Democrats back unconstitutional bill... by obergfellja · · Score: 2

    Don't get me wrong, I will respect a cop, if he respects me and my space, but Indiana has had a bad track record of corrupt cops in the past 18 months alone. This alone is making me look at the law as a full on war on personal rights. I have my weapons (second amendment) ready for this. I have been the type to oppose guns or any weapons, but as this was handed down, I am now seeing a real reason for the Second amendment and I will do whatever it takes to protect myself and all who are in my home from any invaders, domestic or foreign.

    The US military, when they sign up, they sign up to protect the citizens and uphold the constitution from Foreign and Domestic threats. We need them to help us now, more than ever.

  20. Re:Eh? by blair1q · · Score: 2

    It's not worth the effort to steal them because the thief thinks your taste blows.

    And because they can get all the free music they want from other thieves.

    The fact that the stuff is widely bootlegged doesn't make it right for you to justify changing the law to fuck the people who make the music out of their pay.

  21. Re:Democrats back unconstitutional bill... by SunnyDaze · · Score: 2

    Republicans are Big Business and Democrats are Big Media

  22. Re:Democrats back unconstitutional bill... by pnutjam · · Score: 2

    not a bill, a court decision, probably on it's way to the supreme court.

    It would take legislation to change this even if it should already be different based on any reasonable reading of the constitution.

    By the way, that sheriff is an idiot, the court did not say anything turned up by an illegal search would be admitted, they just said you shouldn't resist. My normal policy is don't argue with cops, argue with judges, so I can see his point. It doesn't really change anything. Look at any no knock mistake that resulted in police injury or death. The people doing the shooting always go to jail. While the police can kill people during oops raids and have very little repercussions. I'm kind of glad this is so out in the open. Now maybe we can hope for a legislative fix.

  23. Re:What the hell? by Kamiza+Ikioi · · Score: 2

    You have a right to protection from unlawful entry, not the right to "resist". IE - No, you can't aim a gun at police, shove them out, or punch them in the face. What you do have the right to do is sue them in court. And they, no you, will determine what is lawful and what is unlawful as far as the entry.

    --
    I8-D
  24. Re:Democrats back unconstitutional bill... by DreadPiratePizz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Seriously? Kill them before they kill you? You don't have the balls. I'll eat my words when you and your militia storm the capitol and start executing lawmakers. Me, I prefer not to act like a terrorist and go for more non violent methods. You have many options. How about you and several million other people refuse to pay taxes? That would get the attention of an already cash starved govt. How about you stage massive non violent protests? Certainly worked for Gandhi. This isn't the dark ages; we don't have to cut off the king's head to make change. But we DO need people who are actually willing to act instead of just talk, something I doubt you're capable of. If you are, then I'll be sure to say I'm sorry by visiting you in federal prison.

  25. Not a 4th amendment issue by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 2

    If they truly want to crack down on illegal duplication of CDs and DVDs, they need to look at South East Asia, not South Central LA. Of course that would make it a State Department issue and not a 4th amendment issue, as California doesn't have any jurisdiction over other countries.

  26. Re:What the hell? by Hatta · · Score: 2

    Which is another way of saying we have no protection against unlawful entry at all. This is clearly not what was intended by the 4th amendment.

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