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There Oughta Be a Standard: Laptop Power Supplies

Esther Schindler writes "Every mobile device you own has its own power supply and its own proprietary plug. There oughta be a better way, says Alfred Poor. Fortunately, he reports, the IEEE is coming to the rescue. "Their Universal Power Adapter for Mobile Devices (UPAMD) Working Group is developing a new standard that will not just address the needs of laptops and tablets, but will be intended to work with just about any electronics device that required between 10 and 240 watts of power," Poor writes. It's about darned time." If there's one thing I wish for all laptop power supplies, it's that they would license from Apple (or work around, patent-wise) the magnet attachment system that makes cable-tripping far less dangerous to man or beast, compared to a few years ago.

33 of 482 comments (clear)

  1. cost by frozentier · · Score: 2

    Just hope it doesn't end up costing more than a proprietary power supply, especially since you'll most likely only be able to use it with one device at a time.

    1. Re:cost by Arlet · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It should be cheaper. It opens the door for manufacturers to provide a laptop without a power supply, and opens a 3rd party market for separate power bricks at competitive prices.

    2. Re:cost by Kenja · · Score: 2

      Why would a power supply supporting up to 240 watts even though your device only needs 10 cost more? Oh wait...

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    3. Re:cost by c · · Score: 2

      and opens a 3rd party market for separate power bricks at competitive prices.

      ... and gives Monster Cable yet another exorbitant gold plated widget that electronics sales drones can push on baffled consumers.

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    4. Re:cost by caerwyn · · Score: 2

      The beginning of action in the EU to mandate a specific charger is what caused the mobile phone manufactures to agree on such a standard- they decided it would be in their interest to pick one they liked rather than having one forced upon them.

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    5. Re:cost by Arlet · · Score: 2

      Not likely, for the same reason the vendor doesn't just add $20 to the price of the original laptop: I'll just buy a competing brand.

    6. Re:cost by Grishnakh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You obviously know nothing about modern electronics. 78xx chips are linear regulators, and no one uses those any more because they're so inefficient. Every small electronic device now uses switching power supplies, not only to save power but to reduce heat, which is important for something sitting in your lap. The idea of a laptop computer using linear supplies is utterly laughable.

    7. Re:cost by profplump · · Score: 2

      I agree that it's not important to have closely regulated voltage at the input. And most devices already don't care much.

      But negotiation is important because lets power-consuming devices make decisions about what they do with the available power, should less than 240W be available, and allows power supplies to be built to this standard even if they cannot output a full 240W.

      For example, if my laptop drew 240W while running and charging the battery, I'd need ~20A from my car to power it. But my car might only have a 15A outlet. Without negotiation the laptop cannot be plugged into the car at all, as it will blow the fuse. With negotiation the laptop can plug in and make a decision about whether or not there's enough power to do anything useful. It might, for instance, power the CPU but not charge the battery, or put the battery in a trickle-charge that takes longer but draws less power.

  2. Mod summary up! by bennomatic · · Score: 4, Interesting

    My wife used to knock over her iBook all the time. When we got a dog, it fell off the coffee table twice as often. We replaced it with a MacBook some time back, and it's only hit the ground once in like five years. With a kid having been added to the mix since then, that number would have been a lot worse without the magnetic plug.

    Of course, the kid has come pretty close to doing some other things. He went through a phase of being fascinated by watching water pour over different things.

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    1. Re:Mod summary up! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Your dog falls off your coffee table twice as often as your iBook? Why do you keep your dog on your coffee table? If he's that prone to falls you should keep him/her on the floor.

    2. Re:Mod summary up! by poodlehat · · Score: 3, Informative

      I've been on the mailing list for this working group for about a year now (I am an IEEE-SA member but you don't have to be to be on a WG), and one of the first things I brought up is my tendency to drop my electronics :) A bit more detail, the current thinking is that it will use CAN 2.0 for the link layer but the physical layer is still being hashed out. The device needs communication to negotiate between the power adapter and the device to be powered. The device and power supply will communicate things like if it sourcing or sinking current (or capable of doing both), whether it is a battery, an intermittent supply like wind or solar, etc. It sounds pretty cool if manufacturers go along with it.

    3. Re:Mod summary up! by Albanach · · Score: 5, Informative

      Why is there a patent on MagSafe? I had a deep fat fryer with a magnetic power cable in 2004. Apple's patent was filed on Christmas Day 2007.

    4. Re:Mod summary up! by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Apple's patent is for that *On a Computer*

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    5. Re:Mod summary up! by wukka · · Score: 2

      hiya Albanach, no kidding! liekwise I had a really old hot waterpot that had a break-away magnetic powercord. it is like Apple is trying to patent a paperclip for use on things other than paper...or someone sayin."No way dude, you can't unbend a paperclip to use for unjamming a disc drive, that was my idea!" Apple already dominates a big piece of the pie, yet it is using schoolyard bully tactics...next they will claim the letter "i" and sue the poor muppets on Sesame Street! Apple thinks it invented the touchscreen, when it is actually really old technology...I'm never ever going to pay a premium to use a product of such a childish company. I will choose somethin such as Asus Transformer over Ipad2 any day. Apple, fuggem. cheers!

  3. Re:Study Design a Must by RedACE7500 · · Score: 2

    It's a common flaw with most laptops that they eventually stop working when not plugged in.

  4. Re:Lower efficiency by Osgeld · · Score: 2

    how does this increase consumption?

    if I take my 19 volt 4 amp power supply into one laptop that draws 2 amps, it still draws 2 amps

  5. Re:Study Design a Must by teslafreak · · Score: 2

    It can't. USB specification is (I believe) 5 watts maximum, at around 5 volts (so 5v at a max of 1 amp). Most notebook adapters are in the area of 20v and 6 amps or so (around 120 watts). Also, can you imagine someone plugging their laptop into itself to charge. You know it would happen :-)

  6. Re:Lower efficiency by hedwards · · Score: 2

    To be honest, this isn't like cell phones where standardizing around micro USB was enough. Laptops use different amounts of power and making it so that the same charger will work on a netbook as a desktop replacement is hardly a wise idea.

    There are certain things that can relatively easily be standardized, such as the polarity of the connector, but when it comes down to voltage and amperage, you're better off setting it up so that there's a small assortment of connectors available, and one combination of voltage and amperage per connector. So that if it fits it's not going to damage the machine.

    Also, WTF is up with manufacturers that don't bother to label their power supplies? I really appreciate that Epson and Creative bother to put their names directly on the transformer so that I have that many fewer I have to check to determine if it's the one I want. I just wish I had realized years ago that I need to label the power bricks before I waste a lot of time looking for the one with the correct output and connector.

  7. Re:Lower efficiency by Arlet · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I could imagine that efficiency will improve. Right now, a laptop manufacturer that includes their own power brick has not much incentive to make it really efficient. It's easier just to make a bigger one with a cheaper design.

    With a standard connector, there will be 3rd party vendors that offer standard bricks, and some vendors will aim for the highest efficiency as a selling point.

  8. Re:Internal PSUs by BradleyUffner · · Score: 2

    What happened to the days of old when some laptops came with built in power supplies and you just needed an AC cable? I liked those.

    Laptops got smaller.

  9. magsafe fuckers by Speare · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I really liked the MagSafe(tm) concept when Apple first came out with it, but Apple has been such a fucking prick about the damned things. They don't offer any significant range of options to use the plug, and they actively stymie all attempts of the marketplace to fill that void. Want a piggy-back battery to supply power to the laptop? Apple doesn't make one. Want to tie in with a docking station? Apple doesn't make one. At first, when asked about third party adoption of the plugs, they were "oh, well, I guess they'll start coming out any time now." Then it was "oh, well, guess nobody's trying to license them." Then when manufacturers tried to license them, they were refused. So one manufacturer decided to eat the waste and rely on the doctrine of First Sale. They BOUGHT Apple(tm) adapters, chopped off the white wallwart transformer, and soldered the MagSafe(tm) pigtail to their own battery packs, and they were still attacked by Apple's lawyers. WTF, Apple. People have varying needs to make use of your products. Step up to offer the solution, or get out of the way.

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  10. Patents... by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...and this is why we need patent reform, but in the form of accepting fewer patents and for a shorter period of time.

    Look, it isn't as though Apple has gained nothing from their "innovation" (assuming they actually invented it) of this magnetic plug. But having this as yet another thing which only works on Macs, which everyone else is legally forbidden from adding with or without Apple's help...

    I want to make a case for how harmful this is to inventors, or even everyday coders. It's pretty much impossible now to do any software development without infringing on patents, and even if you somehow manage not to, it's impossible to know without your own legal army to research it.

    Instead, I'm going to make a simpler, easier case: I want a laptop which is not a Mac (never had Linux run well on a Mac, I don't like OS X, and I don't really want to pay the premium), but I want it to have that kind of power cord. Call it a "sense of entitlement" if you like, but this isn't just me being cheap -- I want that power cord, with a machine that runs Linux and Win7 reasonably well, and there's no technological reason I can't have that, not even anything like DRM in the way, just raw legal force.

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  11. Have them make is symetrical by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Make it symmetrical, and make them test it with a sight impaired person. USB dropped the ball on this big-time.

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    All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
  12. Re:or... by blueg3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes. I too enjoy redesigning workspaces to meet the design limitations of gadgets.

  13. What is it with you people and Apple power cables by Uhhhh+oh+ya! · · Score: 2

    I get it, it is a clever idea and just about everyone who owns an apple laptop has to bring up how they would be willing to pay an extra $100 just for the magnet plug.

    I don't like it, I have tripped over cables and such but its no big deal, usually the cable pops right out. I have even had computers come to me that had the power socket almost ripped out from tripping stories. But it has never happened to me, what has happened to me is the constant unplugging of the magnetic plug when working on macs. Multiple models and always the same annoyance of any little tug from moving the laptop unplugging it.

    I know its nothing to worry about, apple would never let people work around their patents to develop a similar on for pc's but man would that suck if the new standard was those weak little magnetic chargers.

    ok rant complete

  14. Re:Study Design a Must by shmlco · · Score: 2

    "They just copied an existing design used in many household electric devices."

    Okay. Just out of curiosity, would you care to point me to a half dozen or so? I've bought and used "many" household electric devices, and I've yet to own a single one that used a bi-directional magnetic power connector.

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  15. Manufacturers will never allow it. by deadhammer · · Score: 2

    The IEEE will probably introduce a really good standard for power bricks that will be patent-free, universal and adaptable to different models and country power connector standards. This is exactly why electronics manufacturers won't adopt it. Think HP or Samsung doesn't like charging you $100 for a replacement charging adapter? You think that Dell doesn't just absolutely love it when they discontinue manufacturing on a particular laptop model and their once-device-only charge plugs become unavailable, forcing you to buy a new laptop if you ever want to see power again? The IEEE will draft the standard and release it to manufacturers, and the manufacturers will go "Whelp, that's really nice guys, but you see our laptops are speshul and wouldn't work with that standard, so no thank you."

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    1. Re:Manufacturers will never allow it. by atrain728 · · Score: 2

      To be fair, Dell's power adapter has been the same for about 7 years now.

  16. Re:Study Design a Must by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Funny

    My MacBook Pro is powered by my ego. It's been four years without needing a single charge.

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  17. Re:Study Design a Must by brantondaveperson · · Score: 2

    It seems to be a permanent magnet, but no they don't appear to pick up crap over time. I've got one a couple of years old, and another probably five years old. Neither connector looks anything other than brand new (not counting the scratched plastic shells that is).

    Both still work perfectly.

  18. Re:or... by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 2

    Some people use their laptops at home. With kids. They could have the power cords up on the ceiling and the kids would still trip over them.

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  19. Re:Study Design a Must by Obfuscant · · Score: 3, Funny

    Then you could just plug your laptop into it's own USB port and you're all set!

    That would be cool, I could power my laptop from its own USB port while I am busy copying my mp3s onto itself via USB! It has to work with USB2, though, because the volume of stuff I have to copy is too large and would take longer that one charging cycle otherwise.

    Of course, I could always just turn the volume down and get done copying faster. I should have thought of that before.

  20. Re:Ok, the connector is pretty nice... by zippthorne · · Score: 2

    The milled aluminum cases are pretty nice, too. As are the oversized touch pads. In fact, there are lots of things apple does that I wish their competitors would imitate. But instead, they imitate the trivial crap, like the "black keys on grey" and ignore the important stuff like "don't make a case that will off-gas the plasticizers in six months and crack on all the hinges."

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