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Bill Gates Looks to Reinvent the Toilet

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the German government are working on a $10 million project to provide innovative sanitation facilities to 800,000 Kenyans over the next five years. From the article: "The goal is to find 'innovative solutions' for sanitation in poor urban areas. Gates says it's time to move on from the era of the classic toilet. He points out that, despite all the recent achievements, 40% of the world's population, or some 2.5 billion people, still lives without proper means of flushing away excrement. But just giving them Western-style toilets isn't possible because of the world's limited water resources." I wonder what the toilet version of The Blue Screen of Death is.

27 of 471 comments (clear)

  1. Reflexive /. Gates bashing in 3...2... by elrous0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm just curious how someone will find a way to spin this as a bad thing. Will it be "Gates will probably insist they use only Windows toilets!"? Or maybe it will be "This is just a ploy for him to sell more Windows copies to the poor people after they take a shit!" Or perhaps "I'll be he'll ban Linux and Apple from these shithouses!"

    Come on, I know there are plenty of Slashdotters just ACHING to find SOME way, ANY way to bash him some more. Forget that Steve Jobs does NO charitable activities (Steve don't do charity) or that this has nothing to do with Linux. Someone will find a way. He's the guy with the Borg picture, after all.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:Reflexive /. Gates bashing in 3...2... by DemonGenius · · Score: 5, Funny

      The real question is... will those toilets run Crysis?

    2. Re:Reflexive /. Gates bashing in 3...2... by erroneus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The bashing began before you started typing. Did you read the summary?

    3. Re:Reflexive /. Gates bashing in 3...2... by bmo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      >Forget that Steve Jobs does NO charitable activities

      Steve Jobs isn't public about whether or not he does charities. He thinks it's none of your business.

      And I tend to agree with him on that point.

      Some people use charity as a means of self-promotion.

      Who is better, the Christian that goes to church every Sunday and makes sure everyone knows he goes to church, or the Christian that doesn't always go to church, but volunteers at the soup kitchen downtown and tells nobody?

      Disclaimer, I am a lapsed Episcopalian. I can fake my way through a Catholic Mass for weddings and funerals, but that's about it.

      --
      BMO

    4. Re:Reflexive /. Gates bashing in 3...2... by jhoegl · · Score: 5, Funny

      "He doesnt know what the three sea shells are for!"

    5. Re:Reflexive /. Gates bashing in 3...2... by Moryath · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Why not have a dual system?

      Liquid waste goes into a liquid recyc system, to be chemically cleansed and reused in future flushes. Doesn't need to be electric powered; you should be able to pump up a couple gallons into a reserve flush bin by a hand-crank pump fairly easily. Solid waste filters out into a bin to be taken away for treatment later (carried or otherwise). That way, you don't have to worry about wasting good, potable water on your flushes.

    6. Re:Reflexive /. Gates bashing in 3...2... by nschubach · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's not like there haven't been all kinds of methods devised for getting rid of waste. Hell, NASA probably researched a million different chemicals and methods for getting rid of such waste. I'm sure they didn't just blow all that money on a single toilet.

      Also, there no need for name calling. So I went a little wordy with my sentence... big deal.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    7. Re:Reflexive /. Gates bashing in 3...2... by nschubach · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If the small villages in Pakistan can figure out that they need to go to "x" location on the other side of the hill when they need to dump their waste, why can't someone in Africa designate an area that people will go to do that?

      Why do they need someone else to come in and dig a latrine for them? Do they lack the knowledge on digging a hole? ... building a stick/rope structure to hold up a person? Why is there really an issue with people squatting anywhere they damn well please in Africa if all the other places all over the world figured this out already? There are remote places all over the world that have figured out that this waste is bad and they work with it just fine. How is it any different in Africa? They don't know how to mix the feces with dirt and/or bury it?

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    8. Re:Reflexive /. Gates bashing in 3...2... by Coffee+Warlord · · Score: 3, Funny

      No, the real question is...how the hell will the three sea shells work?

    9. Re:Reflexive /. Gates bashing in 3...2... by nschubach · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm not sure where my joking starts or ends. Could you clarify where you think I'm joking?

      You've listed a solution that may work for them. Why hasn't this billion dollar fund heard of these toilets then? What sort of solution is Mr. Gates looking for if these compost solutions were not sufficient enough for his solution?

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    10. Re:Reflexive /. Gates bashing in 3...2... by Svartalf · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Heh... No...don't need to do that... A composting toilet breaks it down and renders the hazardous bacterial aspects of it largely harmless over time- typically a shorter period than the bulk wastewater treatment systems take to do it.

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    11. Re:Reflexive /. Gates bashing in 3...2... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why is there really an issue with people squatting anywhere they damn well please in Africa if all the other places all over the world figured this out already? There are remote places all over the world that have figured out that this waste is bad and they work with it just fine. How is it any different in Africa? They don't know how to mix the feces with dirt and/or bury it?

      This was my first reaction too---
      Step #1 - Dig a hole
      Step #2 - Place outhouse over hole

      Every month or two...
      Step #1 - Temp. move outhouse
      Step #2 - Dig new hole, placing dirt in old hole
      Step #3 - Please outhouse over new hole, mark old hole so as not to dig there for a while

      Then just make sure you aren't placing your outhouse holes somewhere that they contaminate your water supply (well), garden, etc...

      But, I'm guessing there must be some reasons they don't do this... maybe--
      - Population density? Too many poeple in a small area?
      - Soil issues? Maybe the soil consistency or water supply dynamics make it impossible to locate an outhouse hole close enough to be practical?
      - Lack of tools? Maybe things like shovels, hammers, etc are too scarce? Tho it seems like a larger supply of these items would be easier/cheaper to provide then new toilets...
      - Lack of knowledge/intelligence? Maybe Bill thinks African's are not intelligent enough to be able to learn, implement and pass-on this type of knowledge... I'm kidding of course, but it is odd...

      I know it's somewhat cruel and elitist, but I often can't understand the dynamics of these places in Africa... if you have these millions of desperately starving children, WHY do they keep having children?? And, if "we", the outside world, keep providing food don't we realize that we're just creating an unmanageable problem? If you have 10M people that can't feed themselves, so you feel sorry and give them food, you'll just end up with 20M that can't feed themselves on the budget of 10M persons worth of food you provide... thus you must provide even more food...

      Give a man a fish, feed him for a day... teach a man to fish, feed him forever. In this case our compassion to save millions of starving people will only serve to create TENS of million of future starving people........unless the dynamic there radically changes... but considering most of those commercials I see on TV show kids who are wearing loin cloths and lying in the dirt, it seems like there is a huge learning and cultural curve to overcome...

  2. This won't be his first shitty idea.. by backslashdot · · Score: 5, Funny

    but I think we can all agree it's a damn good one.

    1. Re:This won't be his first shitty idea.. by snspdaarf · · Score: 5, Funny

      find a way to weaponize the toilets

      It's called a bidet

      --
      Why, without your clothes, you're naked, Miss Dudley!
  3. Making fun of gates by Dyinobal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We all might make fun of gates but he's putting money into something that is worth while and often over looked. Having a safe place to poo is a pretty big deal, as it stands now a lot of places that don't end up draining into rivers and other water sources and making people sick.

    1. Re:Making fun of gates by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      What about Composting sawdust toilet I'm sure the locals have something they can use in lieu of sawdust.

      You could even create a dehydration toilet Urine is collected separate (where it could easily be evaporated off and the urea used as fertilizer). After dehydrated the human waste could take place of animal dung used for heat.

      I think a bigger and better use of this money would be something to sanitize. Something as simple as soap or the 'waterless' alcohol based sanitizers.

    2. Re:Making fun of gates by snemarch · · Score: 3, Informative

      Wrong.

      "I've said some stupid things and some wrong things, but not that. No one involved in computers would ever say that a certain amount of memory is enough for all time I keep bumping into that silly quotation attributed to me that says 640K of memory is enough. There's never a citation; the quotation just floats like a rumor, repeated again and again. "

      - http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Bill_Gates

      --
      Coffee-driven development.
  4. Get a sense of humor by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 5, Funny

    It still will be a BSOD, the Brown Screen Of Death.

    It is called humor dammit, even though it may be shitty humor.

  5. BSoD will be replaced by famazza · · Score: 3, Funny

    Blue Screen of Death will be replaced by Blue Splash of Death, probably chemical.

    --

    -=-=-=-=
    I know life isn't fair, but why can't it ever be un-fair in MY favor!?
  6. BSoD? Really? by fsck! · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Say what you want about Microsoft, but that's no longer the same thing as Bill Gates. I've been a /. user for around a decade and have certainly made my share of bad Bill Gates jokes, but the guy is literally trying to save the world now. He has the money and the connections to do it, and the projects he's working on are incredibly selfless. Let's give him a break. OP was being very immature IMHO.

  7. TeePee by Nanosphere · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hi my name is TeePee, think of me as your potty assistant! It looks like you're trying to go #2...

  8. Toilets not the issue by Tx · · Score: 3, Informative

    While many of the comments so far are focussing on the issue of toilets, as does the summary, it's the whole sewage infrastructure that's the issue. In the African cities I've been to, large areas don't have proper underground sewers, and sewage is carried in stinking open gutters at the side of the road; having any kind of toilet doesn't help if it's flushing into those open sewers. TFA talks about supporting construction of pit latrines in slums that lack any form of sanitation, so it seems they are being quite practical about working with the existing infrastructure.

    --
    Oh no... it's the future.
  9. Re:Silly Gates.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    I think he has finally went over to the nutter side. a flush toilet that wastes precious water is NOT the answer.

    Did you even read the summary? He's not trying to give them flush toilets. He's aware that it wastes water. From the SECOND LINE of the summary: "The goal is to find 'innovative solutions' for sanitation in poor urban areas..." What do you think "innovative solutions" might mean? Could it possibly be something along the lines of "a way to deal with waste in a sanitary way that doesn't involve water"?

    Yeah. Try reading at least the summary before you post.

  10. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  11. Re:Silly Gates.... by sakdoctor · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm not quite sure what this problem looks like in your imagination, but the fact is, we're approaching the stage where most of the world's population live in cities.
    Population density without the infrastructure to remove the waste is the problem. It's a very hard logistics problem.

    You can't just dig a hole 30m down the road in an urban environment.
    Also, "planning an outhouse", yes that's another problem since lack of infrastructure, poverty, filth and improvised shelter, ie slums, are all part of the mix.

    Lots of perfectly functional, albeit hippyish solutions like composting toilets do not scale to urban environments.

  12. well.. by Charliemopps · · Score: 4, Informative

    I've been to Ethiopia and the clean water issue was pretty much the biggest problem there. Their cities are the very definition of "ancient" I doubt there's any place on earth that's had humans living in large numbers for as long. Buildings are packed so close together there is hardly room for new ones, and the space between the buildings is filled with "homes" thrown together out of cinder blocks, Joshua tree timber and corrugated steel (this is where the middle class live.) Underneath all of this is the plumbing of the city... it's very... very... very old. When a water main brakes, a city truck comes with shovels and a replacement pipe. Ethiopians flock to the truck and grab shovels, dig out the pipe and replace it. The government dudes then hand them cash for their trouble. All the sewer pipes lead to the same place... the river. Where do they get water? You guessed it, the river. there is no simple solution to this system. There are millions of 100+ year old sewage pipes draining into that river. All the pipes are so old they likely all leak and exchange contents between themselves all the time. So even if you could get clean water to begin with it'd likely not be clean when it arrived. You can't dig up the old pipes because they all run under buildings literally older than Jesus in some cases and there are simply no utility records at all.

    On top of every building thats owned by anyone with money is a water tank. They pay other companies to come and fill that tank dailly or weekly. Showering with this water would be too expensive so this is your drinking water and you shower in the tainted water and keep your mouth closed. Another problem is the way bathrooms are designed in Africa and the middle east. In every place I stayed there was a bathtub with no shower head. Instead they had a sprayer on a hose that was part of the tubs faucet that could hang up high if you wanted it. I was told this has something to do with the muslim religion or something, I dont really know. But this sort of setup is against code in the US. Why? Because you can lay the hose down into the tub. If you have the tube full of water, and wash yourself in it... now the water is dirty. If the hose is laying in the water it can now siphon the dirty water back into the water supply. Every single tub is like this.

    The only thing that I saw that was really working there was bottled water. It was plentiful and it was cheap. I could get a liter of good bottled water for about 10 cents. That's still a lot for the poor there, but, with a little more effort it could be made even cheaper.

    Despite all this, the fact of the mater was water born illness was so common they didn't even bother to treat it in most cases. They wait until it becomes a real health problem. We adopted our son there and when we got back our entire family were basically on antibiotics for a full year afterwards. The stuff is so easy to spread, especially when you have a child in diapers that you cure one familly member and a week later another gets sick... in the end the doctor got fed up and just put everyone, even our dog on antibiotics at the same time for 6 weeks strait and finally we were rid of it.

  13. No nice way to say this by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But there is a difference between not having a degree in biology or waste management and living under the control of people that tell you to pray for rain in a massive drought. Or who believe raping a baby (or any virgin but easiest with a baby) cures aids. Or eat albino people to gain their powers. And don't act so high and mighty, it wasn't so long ago in the west we burned people alive for voodoo, oops witchcraft or killed people for their faith and made lampshades out of them.

    Civilization, you never truly appreciate it until every last bit of it has been stripped away from you. There are still houses in western Europe where you can see the design for crapping out on to the street. The London sewer system isn't all that old (compared to civilized man capable of building a toilet) but us modern humans still rely on it because we are no longer capable of the massive engineering it took to build it to upgrade it to modern needs.

    A hole in the ground that is all? What about leach area, the radius around the hole in which you shouldn't dig or grow crops etc? How do you know? For thousands of year NO human knew. We thought smell kept evil spirits away. You and I can drink purest water from the tap for less then the cost of a peanut but drink instead poisoned water from plastic bottles at outrages prices and waste most of it for flushing the toilet.

    I sit here within easy reach of enough food to last me a week, pure water how ever much I want, power for a dozen gadgets, in building that doesn't even budge in the worsed storms. Maybe you are too, but I don't pretend that my state in the norm in the rest of the world. Am I grateful for it? Hell no, I am a spoiled westerner but at least sometimes a story like this reminds me there are other places in the world. Maybe you should too. Even knowledge we consider basic is not universal. Just because you had over a decade maybe even two of education doesn't mean everyone has.

    --

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    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.