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Predictions of the Future...From the 1960s

kkleiner writes "Jetpacks, flying cars, death rays — the future isn't quite what the past hoped it would be. Of course, when predictions do come true it can be really shocking. Check out some of the more entertaining and eye-opening videos that show classic predictions from the 1960s. The Jet Age couldn't imagine the Age of Social Media clearly, but they got a few things right. And many more hilariously wrong."

44 of 278 comments (clear)

  1. Images of the future by drolli · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Usually say more about the hopes and fears than about what will be. The Background of the 60s was the cold war. In the same way the background of the 90s lead to overly optimistic images of the future.

    1. Re:Images of the future by toQDuj · · Score: 2

      Yes, and the fact that too many people went into banking seeking to make a quick buck. If you want the future to come about, you better start doing science. Stop watching Robotech/Macross/Star Trek and put some effort into making it so!

      --
      Every experiment which ends in a big bang is a good experiment.
    2. Re:Images of the future by toQDuj · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Too bad you posted anon, so you will likely not read this.

      Like most things, I find academia to be what you make of it. Sure, there are professors who've schmoozed their way into tenure and money, and continue to be lazy. However, many of them are actually genuinely interested in advancing with their topic and helping their group. Those are the ones to work for. And like you said, there is not much money to be got in academia compared to business, so I can't imagine profs doing it to line their pants. With lint.. maybe.

      And yes, the work that is done is a lot, most of which will hardly be read and even more of which is ultimately a dead end. Such is life. But some progress is made. Some areas are progressing with leaps and bounds (computational chemistry, for one), and much insight is gained. Quick, it is not, and I do not expect to see much significant changes in my lifetime. But gradual progress is there, at a glacial pace, nearly too slow to see. Conferences are actually places where good progress is made, mostly by people putting their heads and ideas together. The fact that it's in Hawaii, or (in my case) in Australia does not change a thing. If we take the geometrical centre of the research activity we would be in South Europe (Italy, Spain) and the people still be complaining. It has to be somewhere.

      --
      Every experiment which ends in a big bang is a good experiment.
    3. Re:Images of the future by myth24601 · · Score: 4, Informative

      All this crap about "investing" in education just serves to line fancy overpaid professors' pockets.

      The problem isn't just fancy overpaid professors but bloated administration. From 1975 to 2008 the California State University system increased the number of faculty by 3% while increasing the number of administrators by 221% so that now there are more administrators than there are faculty.

      --
      No matter where you go, there you are.
    4. Re:Images of the future by Rich0 · · Score: 2

      I've worked more in the physical sciences so I can't vouch for CompSci, but I've seen this kind of thing fairly often even in fairly prestigious institutions. I've heard similar reports from grad students pursing CompSci degrees as well. One guy worked in a group that wanted to solve every problem with neural networks, but basically that just consisted of grabbing random datasets in various fields and running them through some canned Matlab function and writing up a paper describing the output. He got grief for wanting to take the time to understand the field they were getting into and do the work in a way that was both more relevant to the actual field and more novel (novel work in a University - go figure).

      Incompetence can be found anywhere...

    5. Re:Images of the future by mcgrew · · Score: 2

      I can't agree with the premise of TFA, although I agree with your "hopes and fears". As a teenager in the '60s the 21st century was science fiction, and it's here -- and more and better than the writers imagined. Take Star Trek; I was 14 when it came on the air. Doors that opened by themselves, flat screen voice activated computers, communicators, McCoy's sick bay were all fantasies that we'd never see in our lifetimes. Now every supermarket door opens by itself, Windows comes with voice activation "out of the box" (granted, it has to be quiet for it to work) and if anybody told me that one day I'd own my own computer I'd think they were crazy. Your computer and TV have flat screens, your cell phone far surpasses Kirk's quaint communicator, and as I hinted at in a journal entry about a friend's hospital stay, McCoy would be jealous of a modern hospital. In STII McCoy gave Kirk reading glasses, I have an implant in my left eye that gives me better than 20/20 vision at all distances.

      Cyborgs were science fiction. Today, because of that implant, I am a cyborg! So are most people my age.

      They had jet packs in the '60s. There's a flying car ready to hit the market; a hybrid carplane that will be on sale next year. Death rays? Got 'em. Stand in front of the wrong military radar antenna and you're cooked like a hot pocket. Phasers? Nope, we have tasers.

      We've gone WAY past what was predicted. Take the internet, for example -- nobody forsaw that. The closest anybody came was Murray Leinster's 1946 short story A Logic Named Joe (full text linked).

      I live in a science fiction world! I envy you young people. You can't possibly imagine what you're going to see in your lifetime.

  2. funded by Monsanto by KiloByte · · Score: 5, Funny

    The House of the Future was funded by Monsanto who now is a scarily powerful biotech and genetically modified food conglomerate but who in the 1960s was all about plastics.

    So nothing really changed.

    --
    The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
  3. Arthur C Clarke: Profiles of the Future.... 1962 by SomethingOrOther · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Arthur C Clarkes "Profiles of the Future" is the last word on this.
    First published in 1962, it's predictions are amazingly accurate. It is a must for any geek bookshelf and I'm amazed so few have read it.

    The (few!) things he did get wrong, he followed up in later editions of the book along with good explanations as to why that particular technology came about sooner / later than he predicted.

    There is an excellent article about the book given in the Guardian Newspaper
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2011/mar/04/profiles-future-arthur-clarke-review
    It is a fun book, much recommended.

    I'd post a link to Amazon..... but I'd rather you buy a copy from your local independent bookshop :-)

    --
    Anyone quoted by a reporter knows how little they understand
    Don't believe what you read is the truth.
  4. Re:Arthur C Clarke: Profiles of the Future.... 196 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    I'd post a link to Amazon..... but I'd rather you buy a copy from your local independent bookshop :-)

    I wouldn't, so here is a link to buy it on Amazon.

  5. The online shopping one is really accurate by jez9999 · · Score: 4, Funny

    It shows the wife sitting at the console ordering her clothes, and then the husband paying for it at his console. Sounds about right.

    1. Re:The online shopping one is really accurate by nyctopterus · · Score: 2, Funny

      What the fuck is it with slashdotters and this endlessly sexist shit? It makes me wonder what sort of women you're a all hooked up with... then I remember: pretend ones.

    2. Re:The online shopping one is really accurate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They're called JOKES.

    3. Re:The online shopping one is really accurate by Binestar · · Score: 2

      Exactly. Women today don't let the men keep their money long enough to pay. They get it directly from the bank accounts with their debit/credit cards.

      --
      Do you Gentoo!?
    4. Re:The online shopping one is really accurate by nyctopterus · · Score: 2

      Yes I'm married, almost the exact opposite situation. The joke above is just sexist.

      But let me put this straight: sexism can be funny, but it requires good context and some originality. But, really, hur-hur-woman-spends-all my-money jokes stopped being funny in a long time ago. Slashdoters consistently regurgitate this stuff, and it's boring, stupid, and getting offensively hostile to women.

  6. Re:AT&T You Will by Sique · · Score: 2

    Flying cars are no exeption, the technology is there, it's just that people really aren't willing to pay for it.

    --
    .sig: Sique *sigh*
  7. My favourite silly one is houses by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2

    I can't believe how much people predict that housing will change, even now, when it is real clear that humans like what they like and we build our houses accordingly. You see things set in the future and houses are radically different, and yet I've been in houses built in 1900 and built in 2011 and there is a hell of a lot more similar than different. Style changes a bit, but things are not radically redone.

    Also they never seem to take in to account that houses last a long time. I live in a house built in 1974, and that is not at all unusual. Now while some of it has been modified since its construction, there are some fundamental things that remain, and yet don't seem "weird" or "old fashion" to people who see it because a 30+ year old house is not at all a strange sight.

    That one has always cracked me up and continues to do so, that somehow in a couple decades we'll furnish houses in a style totally different from now.

    1. Re:My favourite silly one is houses by Sique · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That's a remnant from the british houses, where the kitchen was close to the garden to use the herbs und fruits growing there. Now with most food being bought at the supermarket, the kitchen moves to the front door, so you don't have to carry your purchases through the whole house.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    2. Re:My favourite silly one is houses by cvtan · · Score: 2

      My house was built in 1928. The Monsanto vision gets one thing spectacularly wrong. People now regard plastic as cheap and ugly rather than sleek and futuristic. Everyone wants granite counter tops and real wood. Real ceramic dishes instead of space-age Corelle. If I suggest remodeling the bathroom using plastic and fiberglass? Well, just forget it. I've learned how to repair cracks in plaster walls and am working on a claw-foot tub...

      --
      Sorry, but gray text on gray background is making my eyes bleed.
    3. Re:My favourite silly one is houses by NorthWestFLNative · · Score: 2

      Oddly enough I prefer Corelle over most ceramic dishes, lighter, thinner, take up less room in the cabinet. Granted I much prefer Bone China over anything else, but for everyday use you would have to pry the Corelle out of my cold dead hands.

  8. Or is it we by Bromskloss · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The Jet Age couldn't imagine the Age of Social Media clearly, but they got a few things right. And many more hilariously wrong.

    Perhaps we are the ones who got it wrong.

    --
    Swedish plasma phys. PhD student; MSc EE; knows maths, programming, electronics; finance interest; seeks opportunities
    1. Re:Or is it we by the_raptor · · Score: 2

      What is even interesting about "social" media? It is the same stuff people have done since there have been people except now someone is getting paid to provide this "service". Chatting on Facebook isn't conceptually any different from chatting on the phone, or at the cafe. Meeting strangers easily is why people used to go to clubs or dances etc.

      "Social media" is just what people have always done, except now you have to give away personal information and watch ads.

      The communication revolution now allows us to do these types things more easily and at greater distances then before, but the jury is still out on whether this is good for individuals or society (mainly due to effects like people restricting their social circle and sources of news to people that have the same biases and beliefs).

      --

      ========
      CINC, 4th Penguin Legion
    2. Re:Or is it we by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

      Chatting on Facebook isn't conceptually any different from chatting on the phone, or at the cafe. Meeting strangers easily is why people used to go to clubs or dances etc.

      Actually, it is a little different. Conversations with more than 2 people are extremely rare on telephones; with FB, you post your dumb comments, and then all your acquaintances can read them at their leisure.

      As for meeting strangers, the problem there is that clubs and dances have basically become places for alcoholics and other dysfunctional people to meet for casual sex. It seems to me that in olden days, the local "pub" used to be a place to hang out with your neighbors and friends. It still might be that way in other countries, like Wales or Ireland, I'm not sure. But here in the US, there's no sense of "community" in such a place, it's just a meat market or pickup joint. You can't even bring your kids there, as that's illegal.

      Assuming you're an American, take a second and think about this: you want to go someplace to hang out with regular folks from your community, of all ages. Where do you go? Offhand, the only place I can think of in modern society is the mall, and that's not really a place where people converse, because they're too busy walking around and looking at shit. The only other place I can think of is church.

  9. Don't forget Google as predicted in 1964 by ribuck · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Don't forget Google as predicted in 1964 in a children's book.

  10. Internet predicted prior to Clarke by brokeninside · · Score: 3, Funny

    FTFA:

    [Clarke] recalled that EM Forster, in a 1909 short story The Machine Stops, "pictured our remote descendants as living in isolated cells, scarcely ever leaving them, but being able to establish instant TV contact with anyone, anywhere else on Earth." Are we there yet?

    Sounds close enough to me.

  11. Re:Did he predict the Internet? by Tapewolf · · Score: 2

    On the other hand nobody (here in the US) would have stuck his or her neck out and predicted power companies shutting off your appliances during the day to prevent brown-outs. It would have been unthinkable to predict that we'd never have enough cheap power to do everything we'd want to do, when we wanted to do it.

    "Make Room, Make Room!" by Harry Harrison, 1966. Kind of butchered into the film 'Soylent Green' (which is made, funnily enough, of soya and lentils and even if it was made of people it was something that people could only afford occasionally as a special treat.

    One thing that struck me last time I read it was that they had embarked on a program to build more nuclear plants, but of course only started doing this when the brown-outs started, and they weren't going to be able to have them online for another 10 years or so. They didn't have smart meters and remote deactivation, but they absolutely did not have enough power and the protagonist had to use a bicycle generator and batteries in order to keep the fridge running.

  12. Re:Arthur C Clarke: Profiles of the Future.... 196 by Hazel+Bergeron · · Score: 2

    Thanks - I like Amazon. It's useful for browsing sample pages and reading reviews before buying elsewhere.

  13. Re:Some predictions were surprisingly correct by Culture20 · · Score: 2

    Once ebooks dominate, there may be a push to burn real books since they can't be altered remotely to fit a political climate (Tom Sawyer first).

  14. Independent bookshops? - ha! by petes_PoV · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'd post a link to Amazon..... but I'd rather you buy a copy from your local independent bookshop

    Who will, in turn merely place an order with Amazon and charge you a premium for your laziness.

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
  15. Re:Did he predict the Internet? by GameboyRMH · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Internet has been predicted quite a few times. Off the top of my head, Mark Twain:

    http://thetyee.ca/Books/2007/01/08/MarkTwain/

    Also I found this article on the topic, although the comments are far more interesting than the article itself:

    http://www.sfsignal.com/archives/2011/03/who-said-science-fiction-never-predicted-the-internet/

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  16. Re:Arthur C Clarke: Profiles of the Future.... 196 by rbrausse · · Score: 2

    you mean like a local independent bookshop where you can flip through the pages?

  17. 1966 Video by Lando · · Score: 2

    Were they really so certain that keyboards would be done away with in order to go back to a pen based system? Computers with keyboards were out at the time, and while not consumer products, I can't imagine someone familiar with computers not understanding how useful they were/are. The computer I used in the military was designed in 1965, and while severely limited, is still recognizable as a computer. So, their glimpse into the future doesn't really seem to be that significant.

    --
    /* TODO: Spawn child process, interest child in technology, have child write a new sig */
  18. Shoghi Effendi predicted the Internet 75 years ago by rossdee · · Score: 2

    Here is a prediction from 1936

    A mechanism of world inter-communication will be devised, embracing the whole planet, freed from national hindrances and restrictions, and functioning with marvellous swiftness and perfect regularity.

            (Shoghi Effendi, The World Order of Baha'u'llah, p. 202)

  19. Re:Arthur C Clarke: Profiles of the Future.... 196 by Tokolosh · · Score: 2

    When a distinguished but elderly scientist states that something is possible, he is almost certainly right. When he states that something is impossible, he is very probably wrong.
            Arthur C. Clarke, Clarke's first law
            English physicist & science fiction author

            Prediction is very difficult, especially about the future.
                    Niels Bohr
                    Danish physicist (1885 - 1962)

    --
    Prove anything by multiplying Huge Number times Tiny Number
  20. Predicting the future is actually quite easy by Opportunist · · Score: 2

    You take what you got, add the human element, add realities of the market and you arrive at what's most likely to happen, barring any catastrophes like global war or a sudden change in the politics.

    Well, when it comes to technology, what do we know about humans and our economy? For one, both hate revolutions and like evolution. Read: We won't get flying cars, we will get more efficient "normal" ones. We won't get quantum computers, just faster "normal" ones. We won't get the house that cleans itself, instead materials will be used that are easier to clean. Don't expect any of the fancy way out things to be implemented. Nobody is going to do the basic research needed for it. Expect a few key elements to change when something gets invented, but the general system stays the same. Today, we have computer controlled carburetors in our cars, no longer mechanic ones. But it's still the same basic technology that relies on some kind of refined oil being exploded to create movement that it was a century ago. No revolution here. We might get to use different materials as oil gets more expensive due to digging for it becoming more expensive and other technologies becoming viable, but I am pretty sure the system stays the same. No hover cars, no personal planes, no jetpacks. Normal cars, maybe with a different engine and better efficiency. The same applies to all technologies: Do not expect something revolutionary to come around, expect that whatever we have today becomes easier to use, cheaper to produce and more versatile and efficient.

    Entertainment will be a big element, most likely. With more and more people having more and more spare time at their hands, it's likely that someone will try to cash in on it. We'll probably get more TV channels, since pushing more channels into cable becomes easier (and cheaper), as well as getting the necessary equipment to start your own TV show. Probably something akin to YouTube will eventually be the staple of TV entertainment. Cheap content. The start is those "reality shows" where you can fill an hour of "entertainment" by paying some redneck hick 500 bucks so he and his family become the country's laughing stock. This will expand: Free content, taken from various media sites. Also already there, at least here we have a show about the "10 best $whatever from $mediapage". I'd expect something like a "YouTube Digest" channel that collects the "best" YouTube videos and rebroadcasts them within the decade.

    Media companies will shift their product towards the online world and put more focus on selling their stories online. I don't really see blogs et al as a big competition to them, even though some blogs might gain a niche importance, to the point of becoming the authority on certain topics when the "real" media pick their stories up and broadcast them. The average Joe might not even know about them, but the media outlets will. They will finally completely turn into "news aggregators", that development can be seen already. Many news stations or newspapers don't research anything anymore but simply reprint whatever blog entry or agency message they come across. And since people who read them are satisfied with this and do apparently not want them to be more than just info collectors and compressors, they will just do that. It's cheaper than researching and it gets the news sold.

    Computers will continue to shrink and become more powerful. Expect that in about 20 years our handhelds will be able to do what our current desktops can do, including graphics and whatnot. Thinking about it, most likely less than 20 years. Here is actually a possibility for a social revolution, depending on how the problem of the tiny display on handhelds is solved. If HMDs become cheap enough to be mass produced and considered as much a throwaway item as cellphones are today, we might witness a big shift in how people interact with each other, and how they perceive the world. Don't expect a machine-brain interface, but having information constantly in front of your eye, especially if this c

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:Predicting the future is actually quite easy by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      I could well see a TV format where some poor minimum wage guy has to watch YouTube videos 'til his eyes bleed and find the ones that are "interesting" to slap together a 45 minute show per week. It simply does not get cheaper than that, and cheap entertainment is a gold mine. TV shows with real actors, real props and real explosions cost a load of money. A YouTube Video costs a release form and a few pennies for the guy who made it. Or, scratch the pennies, tell them their channel will be presented ON TV! Think of it as America's Funniest Home Videos, just actually entertaining because there is always a stream of fresh videos. You don't even have to sift through all the videos in your quest for the rare gem underneath all the dung, people already do that for you with like and dislike votes.

      And given the Bieber craze, how about "American YouTube Idol"?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  21. Re:Arthur C Clarke: Profiles of the Future.... 196 by Arthur+Grumbine · · Score: 2

    Yeah, just like that - except you don't have to spend 10+ minutes in travel time just to skim the pages of a single book your interested in. And Amazon is open before 11am and after 5pm. But besides that, yeah, just like a local independent bookshop.

    --
    Now that I think about it, I'm pretty sure everything I just said is completely wrong.
  22. Re:AT&T You Will by yarnosh · · Score: 2

    Either that or having thousands of semi-trained pilots flying around major cities is just not a good idea. :-)

  23. Re:I want my jetpack and you aren't helping me get by SleazyRidr · · Score: 2

    Just like me, because I kept hearing the jokes about men being lazy, I never bothered to get an education, and now all the technological progress that could have been made by men will be lost. ):

  24. lots of people missed ubiquitous computing by peter303 · · Score: 2

    Ubiquitous computing is a computer in every appliance, no mater how trivial (my toaster has one). And a computer in every palm or pocket. Even the Star Trek universe missed this with a giant ship "mainframe" (communicators and tricorders not withstanding).

    Who would think of spending megaflops on graphical human-machine interfaces back int 60s or 70s, except when gigaflops cost dimes now and we'll have personal petaflops in a matter of decades?

    Isaac Asimov anticipated both sides. One story imagines the mainframe evolving into God (The Last Question). Another where people are so dependent on their personal computers than can do arithmetic in their heads anymore.

  25. Lack of power by Animats · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What went wrong with "the future" was that no new source of energy was developed. Fifty years ago, we had coal, oil, natural gas, hydropower, nuclear, wind, wind, biomass, and solar. Which is what we have now. Breeder reactors didn't work. Nuclear power didn't become "too cheap to meter". Fusion didn't work. Solar cells never became really cheap. Solar power satellites were a fantasy.

    In each previous 50-year period back to 1800, there was some huge development that made energy cheaper. But in the last half-century, energy costs went up. This is the primary reason the exuberant energy-intensive future envisioned in the 1950s and 1960s didn't happen.

    Looking ahead, there's nothing in sight that will lead to another era of cheap energy. Over the next fifty years, energy costs will go up and up.

  26. Re:AT&T You Will by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

    Your imagination isn't very good.

    When two cars collide, it causes a small jam on the road, but nothing else is generally affected besides the two cars. Tow trucks carry away the cars, someone sweeps up the glass, and everyone continues as normal. Best of all, such an accident is quite survivable, as you're already on the ground, so there's no where to fall, and you just have to worry about the speed differential between the two vehicles.

    When two airplanes collide, 1) the planes are already going much faster than cars, and 2) they fall to the ground, thousands of feet below. If the pilots didn't already die in the first collision, they're going to be dead when they hit the ground below. On top of that, what if there's a city below them, rather than wilderness or water? What if there's a crowded shopping area directly below? Now some people, maybe many people, are going to be injured or killed.

    Finally, forget driver error, what about mechanical failure? When your car breaks down, you pull over and call a tow truck, while everyone drives around you. When your airplane breaks down, you crash. If you're lucky, you can find a landing strip or road and glide to a safe landing. If you're not lucky, there's either mountainous terrain below, or a dense city with no safe landing spot, so you're going to wipe out a lot of people when you crash. Worse, proposed "flying cars" aren't like airplanes or helicopters, and don't seem to have any capability of gliding (or autorotating) to a safe landing in an emergency. They generally only have active lift and no passive lift devices, meaning when the engine dies, you fall like a rock.

    There's a reason why the FAA is so strict about who's allowed to fly airplanes.

  27. So put it another way... by Any+Web+Loco · · Score: 2

    I'm happy to chuck in an extra couple of bucks so that some local kid keeps their job.

  28. Re:AT&T You Will by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

    Sorry, that was no whoosh. Your post wasn't funny at all, it read like a predictable response to concerns over large numbers of poorly-trained pilots by comparing them to today's poorly-trained drivers. There simply wasn't a hint of humor or sarcasm there at all. No, you don't need a smiley-face to indicate sarcasm with intelligent readers, but you do need something written in an intelligent way that can be seen as sarcasm by literate, native readers. Your simple one-liner was not. Re-reading it now, even trying to see the sarcasm there, I do not.

  29. 1960s? Try 1900. by The_mad_linguist · · Score: 2

    Bah, for good predictions of the future, it's the Ladies' Home Journal or nothing.

    http://www.paleofuture.com/blog/2007/4/17/what-may-happen-in-the-next-hundred-years-ladies-home-journa.html