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Google: Sun Offered To License Java For $100M

alphadogg writes "Sun Microsystems offered to license its Java technology to Google for $100 million, a Google attorney said Thursday, attempting to show that Oracle is out of touch as it seeks billions from Google for patent infringement. Oracle and Google were in court for a hearing in Oracle's lawsuit accusing Google of patent infringement in its Android OS. Judge William Alsup was in a feisty mood, warning Oracle that 'this court is not a wholly-owned subsidiary of Oracle Corporation' and telling Google that Andy Rubin, who runs its Android business, will be 'on the hot-seat' at trial. He also criticized both parties for taking unreasonable positions regarding the amount of damages owed for the alleged infringement."

173 comments

  1. So is this an example? by Apothem · · Score: 0

    Is this an example of the system actually working, or just constantly stating the obvious?

    1. Re:So is this an example? by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 1

      Either way, I'm starting to get as many lulz from this as from SCO vs IBM. That these lawyers don't bust out laughing while they're spouting this shit is a wonderment to me.

    2. Re:So is this an example? by Lance+Dearnis · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A sign that they're recognizing that the system has a problem, which, let's be honest - is a great step forward in and of itself. With more pressure from judges like Alsup, maybe we can start to see a move away from the purely-adversarial legal process; where both sides demand the moon because not doing so will just weaken their position to no gain...and because with less time wasted in trial, the lawyers earn less in legal fees. But, hey, even if he just stops at fixing the symptom, at least he's bloody fixing the symptom. Good for the judge.

    3. Re:So is this an example? by justsomebody · · Score: 1

      if system would be working, this suit wouldn't exist, but it is a nice example of judge having sense of humor and humiliation.

      --
      Signature Pro version 1.13.2-3 release 83.5 beta3try7 after-breakfast edition
    4. Re:So is this an example? by AngryDeuce · · Score: 2

      Some sanity in the courts would go a long way towards imposing some sanity in the world at large.

    5. Re:So is this an example? by ccguy · · Score: 2

      Don't know, to me it seems like an example of corporate gambling.

      - Sun betting that google would pay $100M to prevent future lawsuits (after all, Google has been playing with fire all along)
      - Google betting that they would pay nothing after all, so they preferred to bet "lawyer fees" vs "$100M" vs "lawyer fees + billions"
      - Oracle betting whatever they bought Sun for - for a chance to win billions.

      Also, lots of small investors with stock in google and/or oracle, just spending the day at the casino :-)

      Not betting: Lawyers, they're shopping for widescreen monitors so they don't have to horizontal-scroll when home banking.

    6. Re:So is this an example? by mcvos · · Score: 1

      It sounds like the judge is explaining to the lawyers how they should do their job.

      He asks for a Sun executive not on Oracle's payroll who would testify in Oracle's favour, then Oracle suggests someone who is on their payroll, and the judge has to explain to the lawyer that someone not on their payroll would be a lot more convincing to the jury. Honestly, can't Oracle's lawyers think of that on their own?

    7. Re:So is this an example? by linuxwolf69 · · Score: 2

      Of course they can, but then they might actually have to do some "work"... Also, maybe they just can't find anybody?

    8. Re:So is this an example? by GooberToo · · Score: 2

      (after all, Google has been playing with fire all along)

      How so? They specifically created a technology base from the ground up which is superior to to Java ME and is NOT a derivative work. Your argument implies either you're being spoon fed misinformation from Oracle, or that all technology development is, "playing with fire." Can you clarify what you meant because I seriously doubt you meant the later and its not clear at all how the former can be the least bit true.

    9. Re:So is this an example? by saleenS281 · · Score: 1

      "From the ground up" is debatable, and part of the reason this lawsuit exists.

    10. Re:So is this an example? by Compaqt · · Score: 1

      >He asks for a Sun executive not on Oracle's payroll

      But does that standard also apply to Google?

      By rights, Google should have to produce ex-Googlers who will testify that they are correct, right?

      --
      I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
    11. Re:So is this an example? by hairyfeet · · Score: 0

      I'd say Oracle suing is a case of the system working, yes. The very basis of our system is buyer/seller. the buyer sets a price, the seller either negotiates or walks away. What we have here is Google going "Well we won't pay what you want, take this pittance or we'll just take it LOL!" and is NO DIFFERENT than MSFT with MS Java.

      Google is using their size to try to take Java, just as MSFT tried to use their size to take Java. Between this and the FTC investigating Google using search results to steer customers away from competitors and towards themselves I think we can put "Do no evil" right next to 'Think Different" and "Get The Facts!" on the shelf of bullshit marketing.

      As much as I dislike the CEO of Oracle they have the right to set a price for their product, and unlike some here I am not blinded by fanboyism to think the exact same douchebag shit MSFT tried to pull in the 90s is hunky dory now because it is Google being the douche.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    12. Re:So is this an example? by aix+tom · · Score: 1

      Depends on how you define "ground".

      Which is really hard to define in IT. Everything that has been done is based on something, even if it's just the binary system. They just have debate whether any "ground" is pwned by Oracle.

    13. Re:So is this an example? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      or that all technology development is, "playing with fire."

      With sufficiently many patents around, it is, since patents don't have the requirement that your work must be derived (rather than your own idea that happens to be similar enough) in order for patent to apply.

    14. Re:So is this an example? by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      Microsoft's only fault in the case had come out to be that they had altered the behaviour of java.* packages and org.sun.* packages. Which Google hasn't. Microsoft should have included their "extensions" in org.microsoft.* packages.

      Those days Sun chose mostly not to sue on java patents on simply implementing another JVM as long as it was standard compliant and hence not vulnerable to Extend Embrace Extinguish attack.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
  2. Not a wholly owned subsidiary... by Arancaytar · · Score: 1

    ... but they do hold a majority share. :-P

    1. Re:Not a wholly owned subsidiary... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ellison doesn't want a "majority share", he wants to own your soul.

    2. Re:Not a wholly owned subsidiary... by davester666 · · Score: 1

      Google missed the early-bird special price of $100M, and now they'll have to pay $1 Quintillion, just like everybody else.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
  3. haha not a chance. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll buy that for a dollar.

    1. Re:haha not a chance. by kulnor · · Score: 1

      Maybe it's time to fork Java, and then go to court....

    2. Re:haha not a chance. by fuzzytv · · Score: 1

      Prepare a few millions to pay the lawyers. AFAIK Google knew they're using technology owned by Sun, decided to play and will and it worked fine for a few years. But they're probably end like a dupe in a casino, loosing 10x they've gained.

  4. Didn't the patents get invalidated? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Didn't the patents get invalidated?

    1. Re:Didn't the patents get invalidated? by F.Ultra · · Score: 1

      Not all of them

    2. Re:Didn't the patents get invalidated? by Desler · · Score: 2

      No. And some of those invalidations are also in appeal.

    3. Re:Didn't the patents get invalidated? by fuzzytv · · Score: 1

      And those appeals will be appealed, etc.

      Can you imagine a world without lawyers? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0u9JAt6gFqM

  5. Greedy, Oracle. by mfh · · Score: 1

    Google is in the wrong here but because Oracle is getting greedy, Google will get off with a slap on the wrist. Good for them!

    --
    The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
    1. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by dwandy · · Score: 2

      Google is in the wrong here

      [citation needed]

      --
      If you think imaginary property and real property are the same, when does your house become public domain?
    2. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by mfh · · Score: 1

      You'll have to wait for the judge for that citation but my best guess here is that Google either approached Sun or Sun approached Google, and the two companies couldn't work out a deal. Google wanted to partner to save money, but Sun wanted $100mil and I'm pretty sure Google didn't want to invest that much so they decided not to. But Google used the code anyway and that's where they are in the wrong.

      People have known about Google being in the wrong for about a year. It's pretty obvious they knew about these patents but ignored them so that puts them in the wrong. Oracle being greedy though is going to get the short end of the stick here but yeah... Google screwed up and played this a little too close to the line.

      --
      The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
    3. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      It's pretty obvious they knew about these patents but ignored them so that puts them in the wrong.

      I'm sure you're right, legally. But morally ... "An unjust law is no law at all" is among the most agree upon paradigms of the great thinkers. Google didn't just steal and ship Java - they improved upon it to actually be the first ones to make the promise of mobile Java a reality. Building upon the work of those who have come before is an essential element of progress. Yeah, the patent system was intended to create more of this, but that's not the actual outcome. Perhaps a noble experiment, but continuing a failed experiment is ignoble.

      It seems like Sun's residual value was ultimately as a patent holding tank. Not surprising that Oracle snatched them up, then.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    4. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      His master Steve Jobs says so.

    5. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by Xest · · Score: 1

      "Google is in the wrong here"

      Please, elaborate. Obviously with your years of experience as a judge in computer patent cases and with the full access to all the relevant documentation in the case you can provide us with the explanation as to why this is the case now, rather than us having to wait for the lengthy court proceedings to finish!

    6. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by icebraining · · Score: 5, Informative

      But Google used the code anyway and that's where they are in the wrong.

      Uh, no, you might be confusing patents with copyright. They don't distribute Oracle's licensed code in Android itself and as far as I know, the copyright claim in the lawsuit has already been dropped.

      It's pretty obvious they knew about these patents but ignored them so that puts them in the wrong.

      The question is not whether they knew about them, but whether:
      1) They are valid at all - (Oracle was ordered to drop 98% of them from the lawsuit)
      2) They are infringing - that's up to the court to decide.

    7. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by Xest · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "Google wanted to partner to save money, but Sun wanted $100mil and I'm pretty sure Google didn't want to invest that much so they decided not to. But Google used the code anyway and that's where they are in the wrong."

      That or they figured out a way to work around the patents and avoid being guilty of infringement.

      "People have known about Google being in the wrong for about a year. "

      Oh, it's written in a blog on the internet. It must be true then. Perhaps we could update Wikipedia to reference the blog just to confirm it to be the case.

      "It's pretty obvious they knew about these patents but ignored them so that puts them in the wrong."

      Ignored them, or found them to be almost certainly invalid, or simply worked around them? You seem to be rather blindly dismissing some perfectly credible alternative possibilities here.

      More realistically the chance are Google examined the patents, felt they were probably not valid and invalidated by prior art or similar, but to avoid having to deal with the hassle of a costly court case, figured it'd approach Sun about licensing. When Sun gave the $100mill figure they quite possibly figured that the risk of the cost of court was probably worth it, Sun probably didn't take it any further knowing that they themselves saw little point in stumping up the cash for a case they'd probably lose. Oracle however obviously thought differently, but, as some of Oracle's patents have already been dismissed as not valid, then perhaps there's some truth to this theory.

      You seem to have made a very strong assertion, based on very little fact, whilst ignoring perfectly valid alternative possible events.

    8. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by poetmatt · · Score: 1

      "in the wrong" in some fantasy world, perhaps.

      Oracle's case is falling apart, and the judge is getting tired of them.

      Google will not get a slap on the wrist, they are out for blood with oracle at this point.

    9. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by poetmatt · · Score: 1

      wait, you're citing the patents that have been found invalid or reduced in scope to almost nothing? Are you serious, even in jest?

    10. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by silentcoder · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You're ignoring some crucial points:
      1) That google chose a clean-room over SUN tech after the dealmaking failed. That is a perfectly valid defense for a copyright claim - and nothing in the evidence so far suggests that anything other than a copyright claim was ever discussed. Patent claims wouldn't be addressed by a clean-room implementation but so far there is no evidence whatsoever of willfull patent infringement.
      2) The factor of willful and selective enforcement: several other organisations have built java compatible VM's and compilers (Kaffeine and gcj for example) - and never has sun or oracle sued them -despite stating their aim at java-compatibility.
      3) That java itself was GPL'd prior to the oracle acquisition and teh terms of that license provides blanket patent coverage over java itself, it's only the java test-suite (used for measuring compatibility) which is licensed differently (thus remaining patentable) and this is why code such as Apache Foundation's Harmony are safe - they don't do those tests. Oracle has yet to show any proof that google ever used the test-suite.
      4) Public statements by SUN employees that the java patents in question are frivolous (made stronger by the fact that they are the very employees who applied for them) and were only filed to get sun defensive patent protection, and that they even competed to see who could get the stupidest, silliest patent granted.

      This case is still very much up in the air in terms of real guilt. Whether you agree with software patents or not - the simple reality is that Oracle has a lot of unanswered questions here and it's by no means clear-cut whether google did in fact infringe any patents at all - let alone what the true damage assesment should be if they did.

      I find one thing from this far more disturbing: google claims that real damages should be based on android value only, and since android is zero-cost that damages must be zero-cost as well.
      The judge declared that zero-cost is not applicable as their other income (ad-revenue) must be considered as tied in with this. This is very concerning because it would make the likely liability of open-source projects that are sued by patent trolls far higher, if the revenue from the supposedly infringing product is to be expanded to include revenue from any other software, service or product which in some way gets bundled or shared on that product then many open-source companies face a far higher risk in patents than they previously did.

      Imagine if a company sued wordpress for patent infringement and then claimed that every ad shown on their commercial wordpress.com free blog hosting site is revenue that should count toward the calculation of patent damages ?

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    11. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by billcopc · · Score: 1

      Isn't $100M a drop in the bucket for Google ? I mean, I don't know their financials at all, but I doubt they'd flinch at that kind of outlay for their major mobile platform.

      --
      -Billco, Fnarg.com
    12. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by dwandy · · Score: 1

      and the two companies couldn't work out a deal

      While interesting, that Google tried to strike a license deal doesn't mean they believed they would be infringing on valid patents; they may have felt it was easier/cheaper to license than fight. Once the license price hit a threshold they decided to fight if necessary. And they may have felt that Sun wouldn't litigate -- had they know Oracle would buy it they might have been willing to pay more to avoid litigation. But that doesn't mean they think they're "in the wrong". The license may have included additional value; at the very least would have made them customers of "Java" technology which they are now not. Having Android==Java might have been a good thing for Sun. We can speculate all day, but at the end all this means is that Google talked to Sun about Java, and then didn't implement Java.
      In short, the negotiating is a (not very) interesting historical trivia and nothing more.

      Google used the code

      This implies a copyright issue; they're being sued for patent infringement.

      People have known about Google being in the wrong

      again, citation needed [...to the other people who presume Google's "wrong" not you who did provide linky :-) ]

      It should be noted that many of the patent claims have already been invalidated w/o further consideration.
      Where this all ends is yet to be determined, but I tire (in general terms) of the growing presumption of guilt (in general terms) before trials are concluded. That's not a Oracle/Google thing, but a we-believe-in-trials-to-resolve-disputes or for the criminal trials; we believe in innocent until proven guilty.

      --
      If you think imaginary property and real property are the same, when does your house become public domain?
    13. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by m50d · · Score: 1

      That java itself was GPL'd prior to the oracle acquisition and teh terms of that license provides blanket patent coverage over java itself

      No they don't - GPLv2 mentions nothing of patents. (I think possibly the CDDL does, making it in some ways better - was java ever released under the CDDL?). This has been an issue for Apache Harmony, as sun's patent grants only apply to software that passes those tests that they're not allowed to have.

      Imagine if a company sued wordpress for patent infringement and then claimed that every ad shown on their commercial wordpress.com free blog hosting site is revenue that should count toward the calculation of patent damages ?

      I think that's perfectly sensible (or rather, as sensible as patents ever are). You shouldn't be able to get free reign to infringe on anyone's patents just by making the particular infringing part of your software open source.

      --
      I am trolling
    14. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by imric · · Score: 2

      "I think that's perfectly sensible (or rather, as sensible as patents ever are). You shouldn't be able to get free reign to infringe on anyone's patents just by making the particular infringing part of your software open source."

      But that's not what happened.

      The patent holder gpled; the patent holder was aware of the patents when they did it.

      --
      Paranoia is a Survival Trait!
    15. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by garyebickford · · Score: 1

      Perhaps we could update Wikipedia to reference the blog just to confirm it to be the case.

      Win!! :D

      --
      It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
    16. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by VGPowerlord · · Score: 1

      Google didn't just steal and ship Java - they improved upon it to actually be the first ones to make the promise of mobile Java a reality.

      So... all those Blackberrys that run JavaME apps aren't a reality?

      Up until quite recently, they outnumbered the Android phones.

      --
      GLaDOS for President 2016! "Well here we are again. It's always such a pleasure." -- GLaDOS, 2011
    17. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by VGPowerlord · · Score: 1

      3) That java itself was GPL'd prior to the oracle acquisition and teh terms of that license provides blanket patent coverage over java itself, it's only the java test-suite (used for measuring compatibility) which is licensed differently (thus remaining patentable) and this is why code such as Apache Foundation's Harmony are safe - they don't do those tests. Oracle has yet to show any proof that google ever used the test-suite.

      Fun fact: A distribution license for software product X doesn't apply to me if I don't distribute something derived from software product X.

      Google used Apache Harmony as a base, which is Apache's implementation of the Java runtime and standard library under the Apache 2.0 license.

      If Apache Harmony is based on OpenJDK, that's a clear GPL violation, as you're not allowed to change the license on products derived from GPL products, unless explicitly allowed by the copyright owner.

      --
      GLaDOS for President 2016! "Well here we are again. It's always such a pleasure." -- GLaDOS, 2011
    18. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by pavon · · Score: 1

      I find one thing from this far more disturbing: google claims that real damages should be based on android value only, and since android is zero-cost that damages must be zero-cost as well.The judge declared that zero-cost is not applicable as their other income (ad-revenue) must be considered as tied in with this. This is very concerning because it would make the likely liability of open-source projects that are sued by patent trolls far higher, if the revenue from the supposedly infringing product is to be expanded to include revenue from any other software, service or product which in some way gets bundled or shared on that product then many open-source companies face a far higher risk in patents than they previously did.

      Imagine if a company sued wordpress for patent infringement and then claimed that every ad shown on their commercial wordpress.com free blog hosting site is revenue that should count toward the calculation of patent damages ?

      That seems perfectly reasonably to me. Try turning this around (and applying to copyrights not patents). If someone violated on the license of an FLOSS license, then the infringer could argue that since the code is available at no cost, then they should not be responsible for any damages. Normally, these cases are settled by just releasing the source or ceasing to distribute the software. However, it is good that the courts recognize that damages can be recouped for "zero cost" software, for egregious cases where the infringers will not cooperate or settle without going to court.

      Furthermore (assuming that Oracle had a valid case here, which they don't) the damages are not just the money that Android earned (or did not earn). Android is competing with other products, some of whom did have licenses from Oracle. Refusing to pay for licenses puts them at an unfair advantage to their competitors, and Oracle's lost licensing revenue from these products is a legitimate damage. If the patents were legit they should be responsible for FRAND licenses fees.

    19. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by gstrickler · · Score: 1

      The judge declared that zero-cost is not applicable as their other income (ad-revenue) must be considered as tied in with this. This is very concerning because it would make the likely liability of open-source projects that are sued by patent trolls far higher, if the revenue from the supposedly infringing product is to be expanded to include revenue from any other software, service or product which in some way gets bundled or shared on that product then many open-source companies face a far higher risk in patents than they previously did.

      Imagine if a company sued wordpress for patent infringement and then claimed that every ad shown on their commercial wordpress.com free blog hosting site is revenue that should count toward the calculation of patent damages ?

      There is serious flaw in that logic. First, your wordpress example is flawed because the wordpress software is the basis for the ad revenue. Without wordpress, there would be no ad revenue. However, in Google's case (and assuming for this example that there is some infringement, which has yet to be determined), it should not include all of Google's advertising, only that which is driven by Android devices. Only the ads driven by (delivered to?) Android devices should be considered.

      --
      make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
    20. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's pretty obvious they knew about these patents but ignored them so that puts them in the wrong.

      So the fact Google doesn't even infringe on the patents it knows about doesn't come into play for you?

      Well in that case, you know about these patents too, so clearly you are in the wrong as well.

      Here in the real world however, knowing about patents is not the requirement for paying to license them. Only using said patents requires payment, and it is not at all clear Google is doing that, and there are a few reasons to believe they are not.

    21. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by gtall · · Score: 1

      Please try to keep up. Sun GPL'd the non-mobile version of Java, not the mobile version which is at issue here.

      Also, the GPL doesn't mention patents, it is concerned with copyright.

      All the same, I do hope Uncle Larry gets those patents shoved where the Sun don't shine.

    22. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by mfh · · Score: 1

      Salient points! Thanks for clearing this up.

      Oracle has yet to show any proof that google ever used the test-suite.

      My guess here is that Oracle will prove this or at least attempt to do so, or they wouldn't go after Google. Google is worried by this so there is a possibility that some of the people that left Google for other corporations (like arch-rival Facebook) may have brought with them some proof that they might have shared with Oracle. As of right now I would not want to be one of those people who left Google around the time this patent suit started because there is gonna be some scrutiny.

      I find one thing from this far more disturbing: google claims that real damages should be based on android value only, and since android is zero-cost that damages must be zero-cost as well. The judge declared that zero-cost is not applicable as their other income (ad-revenue) must be considered as tied in with this.

      The judge may have left a huge opening for Google to reverse any decision here. IANAL, but I'll tell you I'd be looking at this zero-cost issue very carefully if I was on both Google and Oracle's team. During an appeal the appellate judge(s) may decide that this judge muddied the waters. Google's advertizing company may very well be distinct enough to have legal umbrella protection from Google's other arms. We'll have to wait and see how this plays out.

      --
      The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
    23. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by Courageous · · Score: 1

      No they don't - GPLv2 mentions nothing of patents.

      It doesn't have to.

      C//

    24. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Well, they'd still have to license via the GPL any patents applicable to the non-mobile version of Java. Since these are vague patents there is a good chance the desktop version infringes.

    25. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by Bucky24 · · Score: 1

      If Apache Harmony is based on OpenJDK, that's a clear GPL violation, as you're not allowed to change the license on products derived from GPL products, unless explicitly allowed by the copyright owner.

      But then that would be Apache who broke copyright, not Google.

      --
      All the world's a CPU, and all the men and women merely AI agents
    26. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by VGPowerlord · · Score: 1

      If Apache Harmony is based on OpenJDK, that's a clear GPL violation, as you're not allowed to change the license on products derived from GPL products, unless explicitly allowed by the copyright owner.

      But then that would be Apache who broke copyright, not Google.

      That wasn't actually the point. Rather, the point is there to show that Android couldn't possibly be protected by the OpenJDK's license because Harmony isn't derived from OpenJDK. And, if Google tried to convince anyone otherwise, it'd be copyright infringement instead (and I imagine Apache would be quite ticked with Google if they tried to prove such.)

      --
      GLaDOS for President 2016! "Well here we are again. It's always such a pleasure." -- GLaDOS, 2011
    27. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      That google chose a clean-room over SUN tech after the dealmaking failed. That is a perfectly valid defense for a copyright claim - and nothing in the evidence so far suggests that anything other than a copyright claim was ever discussed.

      Actually it's the other way around - Oracle tried to play the copyright card, but that didn't seem to work so well, so they're focusing on patents now.

      The factor of willful and selective enforcement: several other organisations have built java compatible VM's and compilers (Kaffeine and gcj for example) - and never has sun or oracle sued them -despite stating their aim at java-compatibility.

      That is not illegal per se - a patent owner can freely permit some people using technology covered by his patent to keep using it without paying anything, and sue others. It's not like a trademark. Submarine patents may be illegal, but this is only when you don't sue anyone and don't tell that you hold the patents.

      That java itself was GPL'd prior to the oracle acquisition and teh terms of that license provides blanket patent coverage over java itself

      Sun/Oracle Java code is licensed under GPLv2. GPLv2 does not give you any patent grant. It does place a burden on creators of works derived from the source in question, such that they cannot redistribute if their patent license does not apply to anyone who may receive the work:

      If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.

      However, because Sun/Oracle here is the original author, there's no restriction on them. They release the code under GPLv2, but reserve the right to assert their patents (which makes it non-Free in practice).

      I don't think any attempt to wiggle out of this will work. The core issue at hand remains whether Oracle patents are valid. Only a court can tell.

    28. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      >Actually it's the other way around - Oracle tried to play the copyright card, but that didn't seem to work so well, so they're focusing on patents now.

      You're right but I was referring to the discussion google has admitted to having had with SUN prior to the buyout by oracle. Oracle has shown no proof that this discussion was about patent licenses rather than a simple copyright license (which is what google claims) - even then the copyright license was purely considered as a means for a partnership in development - it was never suggested by google (or proven by Oracle) that they thought it was required for clean-room work on their own which is what they did in the end.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    29. Re:Greedy, Oracle. by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      So... all those Blackberrys that run JavaME apps aren't a reality?

      Yeah, I've run JavaME apps too - the reality of JavaME does not live up to its promise.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  6. This judge mostly gets it by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 2
    It's really nice to see this judge cutting through most of the crap without endless cycles of discovery, but he's WAY off base here:

    "Is there a single Sun executive you have found who will come forward -- who's not on the payroll, by the way -- and say fragmentation is terrible"? Alsup asked Oracle's attorney.

    My god, avoiding Java fragmentation was a cult religion at Sun (witness the Microsoft Java suit). Keeping Java under one umbrella was pretty much ALL Sun cared about for the last ten years of its life.

    1. Re:This judge mostly gets it by dr.newton · · Score: 2

      Agreed! I was surprised to see that the judge used those words, as I thought the question to be answered by a Sun employee not on Oracle's payroll was not "is fragmentation bad?", but rather "did Android fragment Java?"

      From earlier in TFA:

      Jonathan Schwartz, Sun's former CEO...testified that Android did not fragment the Java platform.

      --
      Just another proletarian malcontent.
    2. Re:This judge mostly gets it by FunkyELF · · Score: 1

      Who cares if Android fragmented Java as a language.... Google is allowed.
      Isn't this about using IP and patents?

    3. Re:This judge mostly gets it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No it's about money, if Google was podunk company with 10 customers no one would care.

    4. Re:This judge mostly gets it by vgerclover · · Score: 1

      No, this is about Oracle wanting money from Google.

    5. Re:This judge mostly gets it by ak3ldama · · Score: 2

      They could ask Gosling, oh wait he works for Google now. This is a tough issue for me at least. Java was designed by, written first by, marketed and pushed by Sun. Though this was years ago. By now it has indeed become popular but there are patents that still apply regardless of if its been rewritten by others. See, see it isn't Java - we changed the namespaces!!! It is understandable that Sun didn't want fragmentation of Java. It is one of the remaining great things they did. The $100m price to license Java onto Android seems to me like it was a fair request.

      The part that becomes so ridiculous is why would licenses for just mobile/embedded become so contentious but yet Sun/Oracle doesn't give a shit elsewhere? It is possible that that aspect could bring Oracles case down. The judge is also on the right track asking why fragmentation is bad. However even looking at Mono and .NET is useful since they had to tread very lightly because of all the Microsoft patents - on a language and VM almost identical to Java even. Sometimes I feel like Oracle has to be protecting their views on Java usage but other times it is just crazy talk.

      --
      "but money is the God of Algiers & Mahomet their prophet." - Rich. O'Bryen June 8th 1786
    6. Re:This judge mostly gets it by VGPowerlord · · Score: 1

      Who cares if Android fragmented Java as a language.... Google is allowed.

      Not according to previous litigation they aren't. And the US is a precedent-based legal system.

      --
      GLaDOS for President 2016! "Well here we are again. It's always such a pleasure." -- GLaDOS, 2011
    7. Re:This judge mostly gets it by Amouth · · Score: 1

      to be fair with the Microsoft java suit - it hinged on MS calling it Java..

      I don't remember Google ever labeling it Java

      --
      '...if only "Jumping to a Conclusion" was an event in the Olympics.'
    8. Re:This judge mostly gets it by JAlexoi · · Score: 1

      Really? Then why the hell is there Java, Java ME and Java RT? All three are definitely not compatible in any reasonable way...
      They cared not about fragmentation, but about not letting Java slip out of JCP control. Now if JCP did not require some stupid licensing provisions from Java implementations, Apache Harmony would have been a valuable project in the ecosystem... Sun had those requirements and Oracle have turned around on their position...

    9. Re:This judge mostly gets it by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

      The previous litigation was about calling the fragmented version "Microsoft Java", though (i.e. primarily a trademark issue).

      Anyway, I don't think Sun minded fragmentation of language itself - at least they certainly permitted various extensions - so much as the JVM platform itself (i.e. non-compatible .class formats etc). By that metric, Dalvik either horribly fragments Java (if you consider it Java to begin with), or else it's something else entirely and bears no relation. I think any reasonable person would assume the latter.

    10. Re:This judge mostly gets it by sjames · · Score: 1

      It matters a great deal since Sun was far more concerned about that than they were about collecting patent royalties. So if Google was causing no fragmentation, that speaks to the sort of arrangement they would have had with Sun.

  7. Andy Rubin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Isn't he Pee Wee Herman?

  8. wow google wow. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    wow....100million and they turned it down? what assholes....they buy crappy startups for 100 times that. Maybe Oracle should indeed teach them a lesson.

    1. Re:wow google wow. by mcvos · · Score: 1

      They buy crappy startups for 10 billion? I think they tend to offer about 100 or 200 million for crappy startups.

    2. Re:wow google wow. by FunkyELF · · Score: 1

      Its wrong on principal.
      Besides, if they want to control their own destiny, they should implement their own runtime.

    3. Re:wow google wow. by C0vardeAn0nim0 · · Score: 4, Informative

      they did. it's called "dalvik". the problem is, oracle thinks dalvik infringes on patents used by java's hotspot(tm) runtime.

      --
      What ? Me, worry ?
    4. Re:wow google wow. by kaffiene · · Score: 1

      What's more, a fair licencing deal would have kept Sun going which would have been easier for Google to deal with going forward than Oracle, and not have allowed Java to get into Oracle's hands, which a large number of developers would have preferred.

      I generally like Google, but they really did shaft Sun.

  9. I wish Java went to Google rather than Oracle by assertation · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As much as I hate Google as a company, I wish ownership of Java went to them instead of Oracle when Sun died.

    Oracle has a culture of making everything needlessly complicated. Sun did too and that always hurt Java, but Oracle is far worse.

    As a long time Java developer I feel like a Parisian in Nazi held France.

    1. Re:I wish Java went to Google rather than Oracle by mcvos · · Score: 1

      At that time, I also didn't understand why Google didn't just buy Sun for whatever they needed to pay. Would have saved everybody a lot of trouble.

    2. Re:I wish Java went to Google rather than Oracle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, you were in Paris, then, when it was captured and held by the Nazis? No? Perhaps you should choose better analogies in the future. In fact, you could probably learn a little from this.

    3. Re:I wish Java went to Google rather than Oracle by FunkyELF · · Score: 1

      Forget Java... I wish Google would continue the work it promised to do on Python. What is going on with unladen swallow?

    4. Re:I wish Java went to Google rather than Oracle by assertation · · Score: 1

      I could see Google buying Java ( though maybe at the time it wasn't an obvious benefit ), but Google isn't the kind of company to be interested in the other things Sun did or Sun's corporate culture.

    5. Re:I wish Java went to Google rather than Oracle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Google has kinda abandoned Python the last years, discouraging employees to use it which makes me sad:(
      but yeah i believe its because python is slower than Java and C# and Javascript V8 and C++ ...

    6. Re:I wish Java went to Google rather than Oracle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Forget Java... I wish Google would continue the work it promised to do on Python. What is going on with unladen swallow?

      They haven't determined whether it's an unladen African swallow, or an unladen European swallow yet.

    7. Re:I wish Java went to Google rather than Oracle by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      but Google isn't the kind of company to be interested in the other things Sun did or Sun's corporate culture.

      Google wouldn't be interested in Sun's server or storage IP? really?

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    8. Re:I wish Java went to Google rather than Oracle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oracle has a culture of making everything needlessly complicated.

      Just when I thought it was impossible to make Java more needlessly complicated...

    9. Re:I wish Java went to Google rather than Oracle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There was insufficient interest from the Python community at large after it was pushed upstream.

    10. Re:I wish Java went to Google rather than Oracle by Bucky24 · · Score: 1

      Google wouldn't be interested in Sun's server or storage IP? really?

      I'm pretty sure Google has their own server and storage IP, they don't need Sun's.

      --
      All the world's a CPU, and all the men and women merely AI agents
    11. Re:I wish Java went to Google rather than Oracle by JAlexoi · · Score: 1

      Publicly traded company can't just buy other companies at a whim... There was no justification for Google to buy Sun. Because Sun had Software and hardware business, while Google is a services company.

    12. Re:I wish Java went to Google rather than Oracle by mcvos · · Score: 1

      Yet the damages that Oracle now demands from Google are about as much as what Oracle paid for Sun. Of course those demands are ridiculous, but still, this possibility could have been a justification for Google to buy Sun. And maybe after stripping out Java, they could have sold the hardware part again.

  10. When Hubris takes precedence over Brains... by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

    I do think $100 million is a bit much for licensing Java, however Google has to admit that the Java technology is worth a considerable amount of money since they worked hard to copy it.

    If they both knew what was good for them, they would enter into some cross licensing agreement where Google can focus on something else besides trying to defend their blatant copy of JVM, and Oracle would have access to Google's refinements that made Java run better on underpowered hardware (register based v. stack based JVM). Also I think it would be nice not to have to do simple byte substitution to run a Java program on Dalvik (Google really you're not fooling anybody).

    If they quickly settled :

    • Java's future as a platform would be more secure since more people would have a reason to learn Java. Look what iOS did for Objective-C. Oracle wake up and quit squandering your investment in Java. Let Google do something that Sun could never figure out which was making Java the dominate language for mobile computing. Oracle is in danger of killing the goose that laid the golden egg.
    • Google make a peace offering. We all know $100 million is a BS figure designed to scare you into an unfavorable settlement. Make a counter settlement that is fair and reasonable. Offer to get rid of that stupid byte translation, and in exchange for cross licensing your technology (with very little money changing hands) you'd be willing to allow Oracle to advertise that the next version of Android is 100% Java. If Oracle was smart, they would understand that being associated with the fastest growing Mobile platform is worth more than a measly $100 million.

    I think combining their efforts would bring true innovation to the market, but this patent war is doing the exact opposite. Google and Oracle both need to step back and see that they both are shooting themselves in the foot. If people needed a concrete example of how patents can stifle innovation they only need to look at this case.

    --
    These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    1. Re:When Hubris takes precedence over Brains... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Google can focus on something else besides trying to defend their blatant copy of JVM, and Oracle would have access to Google's refinements that made Java run better on underpowered hardware (register based v. stack based JVM).

      There is no such thing as a copy of Suns JVM etc.
      The only thing that is "similar" is the fact that the "language" used to program on Android "looks like" Java and is ofc from a programmers point of view the same as Java.
      However as soon as you start doing serious development, you realize there is no "Android Java Platform" there is only a language!

      In other words: there is no claim or wish or hint that a "Java Program" would run on Android. The programs need to be considered "Android Programs". The opposite is true as well, an Android Program is not advertized to be compatible to any Java Platform in any way.

      Java is just a modern Pascal in this case or a newer C ...

      If you bring the point about register based VMs versus stack based ones, then python and parrot infringe also Oracles patents?

      I think combining their efforts would bring true innovation to the market, but this patent war is doing the exact opposite. Google and Oracle both need to step back and see that they both are shooting themselves in the foot. If people needed a concrete example of how patents can stifle innovation they only need to look at this case.

      That is very very true and also very very sad :-/

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    2. Re:When Hubris takes precedence over Brains... by alvinrod · · Score: 1

      If they manage to get more out of Google than they paid for Sun, how are they squandering their investment?

      It's better to assume that Oracle cares more about money than the future of some language.

    3. Re:When Hubris takes precedence over Brains... by gbutler69 · · Score: 1

      Since when is Java a "Register-Based VM"? I have never heard that. Is that true? Citation please.

      --
      Over-the-top Response Guy! Giving "Over-the-Top Responses" since 1970.
    4. Re:When Hubris takes precedence over Brains... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Android is 100% Java (the language) rather than 100% Java (the class libraries) or 100% Java (the VM) or 100% Java (the compiled byte code) or 100% Java (the entire ecosystem).

      When you code in C - what makes in C? The language, the compiled binary, the libraries, the platform you run the binary on?

    5. Re:When Hubris takes precedence over Brains... by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

      There is no such thing as a copy of Suns JVM etc. The only thing that is "similar" is the fact that the "language" used to program on Android "looks like" Java and is ofc from a programmers point of view the same as Java. However as soon as you start doing serious development, you realize there is no "Android Java Platform" there is only a language!

      First of all JVM isn't Java SDK. Part of the process of compiling an Android program is to convert the byte-code instructions used by Oracle's JVM into another value which has a similar meaning used by Dalvik. I still believe that this byte-code translation is a half hearted attempt to distance Dalvik from JVM. It would look bad for Google if Dalvik could run jar files without any conversion necessary.

      The main difference between Android SDK and Java SDK is the libraries being used not the language. Also, JVM is stacked based, and Dalvik is registered based. My point was that Oracle could learn a thing or two from Google.

      I think people are so quick to defend Google, that they will completely ignore the white elephant in the room...

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    6. Re:When Hubris takes precedence over Brains... by Amnara · · Score: 1
    7. Re:When Hubris takes precedence over Brains... by 0xABADC0DA · · Score: 0

      Only technically could one argue that Dalvik is "not Java". It isn't exactly the same and doesn't run Java code, not exactly.

      But there's nobody technical that can say with good conscience that Dalvik is not simply a blatant copy of the JVM, changed just enough to maybe get around some patents. The byte code is exactly what you would expect from a straight converting of Java bytecode to a register format and the application format is just a bunch of Java class files merged together so there's less redundant strings and such. The basic semantics are entirely the same as Java.

      Ultimately what it comes down to is that Google purposely and blatantly worked to get around some patents they considered bogus, creating an incompatible version of Java -- objectively there's simply no denying this. The question is then over whether you feel they were justified to do this or not. The people insisting so loudly that 'Dalvik is not Java' are those that feel that creating an incompatible Java is 'wrong'... but they still want it in their phone.

    8. Re:When Hubris takes precedence over Brains... by m50d · · Score: 1

      The people insisting so loudly that 'Dalvik is not Java' are those that feel that creating an incompatible Java is 'wrong'... but they still want it in their phone.

      Having multiple almost-compatible versions of java that users could be confused between would be bad. If Dalvik let you take random jar files and try and run them, and some would work and some wouldn't, that would be bad. To my mind Dalvik is distinct enough that this problem won't arise, and there's absolutely nothing wrong with using an existing language as a foundation for yours, as long as there's no potential for confusion. (I only wish they'd gone with C#)

      --
      I am trolling
    9. Re:When Hubris takes precedence over Brains... by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      But what are these patents and how do they apply? Is there really a patent on Sun's bytecode format for JVM, which is in no way that special or unique. There's only so many ways to do this, and anyone who's familiar with a variety of existing byte-codes, from UCSD P-code or Smalltalk-80 would derive something very similar.

    10. Re:When Hubris takes precedence over Brains... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      If I understand it correctly, the most interesting patents aren't about JVM bytecode, they are about efficient techniques of executing it - most notably, JIT compilation of said bytecode.

    11. Re:When Hubris takes precedence over Brains... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      No, Java is a stack based VM, but Dalvik is register based.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  11. Now seeing what Slashdotters... by bhunachchicken · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... have always talked about on here.

    Software patents are tired, pointless and ultimately just fucking dumb.

    Watching the patent wars that are continuing to errupt in the mobile telecoms market is clear evidence of this. Everyone is suing everyone else for breaching ideas, rather than implementations.

    I may have gotten this completely wrong, due to all the Chinese Whispers that comes with this kind of thing, but if it's true, how on earth can Apple patent the idea of recognising a phone number in a piece of text. Jesus Christ, you can do that with a fucking regular expression..!

    (surely the above is not what they're suing HTC over, right???)

    Software patents need to go, as this is all starting to become fucking ridiculous.

    Instead of innovation to draw customers and and generate revenue, Microsoft, Apple and even now HTC are reaching into their portfolios and waving crappy bits of paper in each others faces.

    "Customers? We don't need customers!" they screech. "We're just going to make our money off you, instead!"

    Stupid, stupid, stupid.

    1. Re:Now seeing what Slashdotters... by bhunachchicken · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And if anyone still needs further convincing: the makers of Angry Birds are now being sued for patent violations

      http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-14245047

      As the kids say: What. The. Fuck????

    2. Re:Now seeing what Slashdotters... by csteinle · · Score: 1

      I believe one of the patents Apple is trying to beat up Android phone manufacturers with is the infamous BT "mobile computer" US patent that they acquired from the UK telco. This seems to prevent anyone else making any form portable device that can run custom applications.

    3. Re:Now seeing what Slashdotters... by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 2
      From that FA:

      Lodsys, a company that licenses patents but does not have any other business, added five new defendants to a suit filed in May with a US district court in Texas.

      Along with Rovio, it named Electronic Arts, Take-Two Interactive which makes Grand Theft Auto, Atari and others in the list of companies it says are violating its patents.

      Sigh. Yeah, software patents are a great idea. Really promotes the useful arts. If you're a lawyer, that is.

    4. Re:Now seeing what Slashdotters... by canajin56 · · Score: 1

      Not even lawyers, it says "useful" arts.

      --
      ASCII stupid question, get a stupid ANSI
    5. Re:Now seeing what Slashdotters... by Desler · · Score: 1

      The judge in this case is not against software patents. To read that into his statements is to make shit up.

    6. Re:Now seeing what Slashdotters... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Really? The thing that pushed you over the limit was that Angry Birds makers are being sued for an unknown patent? It wasn't One-Click Purchase or Cat-laser-pointer games? I'm not sure what I think about that.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    7. Re:Now seeing what Slashdotters... by Bucc5062 · · Score: 1

      The FA did say that Rovio had not yet been presented with official documents and the article was pretty slim on details regarding what patents were abused. This sounds/looks more like a good 'ol mobster shakedown then violation. What would be nice is if Lodsys was brought up on rackateering RICO charges. It might actually make patent trolls take the time to investigate their cliam before filing.

      (Damn its hard to take off the rose colored glasses)

      --
      Life is a great ride, the vehicle doesn't matter
    8. Re:Now seeing what Slashdotters... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it took Angry Birds to get you worried about software patents...well, I don't really even know what to say, it's so stunningly ignorant that it's hard to know how to respond. This has been a problem _long_ before your shitty smart-phone game got attacked, try doing some reading.

    9. Re:Now seeing what Slashdotters... by salesgeek · · Score: 1

      None of those rise to the level of suing the makers of Angry Birds. It's like suing Santa Claus or Ghandi...

      --
      -- $G
    10. Re:Now seeing what Slashdotters... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought the point was, how could a simple Castle Clout clone even contain something worthy of patenting, much less suing for.

    11. Re:Now seeing what Slashdotters... by Bucky24 · · Score: 1

      None of those rise to the level of suing the makers of Angry Birds. It's like suing Santa Claus or Ghandi...

      Now THAT is a disturbing comparison.

      --
      All the world's a CPU, and all the men and women merely AI agents
    12. Re:Now seeing what Slashdotters... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google doesn't give a flying fuck about paying for software because they make 97% of their revenue from advertising. They're only pro "open source" in as much as they don't want to spend money on the software infrastructure that runs their business.

  12. Google + Java = Development by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i think only Google can extract the real use of Java : Techravi , Sun microsystems only used the 10 % potential of Java...

  13. Oracle is SURE out of touch! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oracle, it's one hundred BILLION dollars!

    Geeze!

    And I bet Larry's tank of sharks with laser beams are really angry Sea Bass.

    1. Re:Oracle is SURE out of touch! by gstrickler · · Score: 1

      Yes, but they do make a great database. Their support fees are outrageous, support policies suck, and everything else they do is of questionable value. Did I mention they make a great database?

      --
      make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
    2. Re:Oracle is SURE out of touch! by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      what's so great about it? As part of my job I have to set up and config and tune Oracle, been doing that for 20 years. But instead of a Oracle RAC cluster, for instance, could just run solid alternative database (e.g. postgresql) on a large SMP system (getting pretty cheap with all these cores AMD and Intel are slapping on a chip) with any one of several replication mechanisms (some of which don't impact host performance one bit)

    3. Re:Oracle is SURE out of touch! by gstrickler · · Score: 1

      Apparently you missed the point, that everything they do except their database is questionable at best.

      However, what makes their database great it it's reliability and scalability. For example, it's support for bitmap indexes made it the only viable option for some OLTP systems I've worked on. We tried other databases, but couldn't get the performance and uptime necessary unless we threw so much money into hardware and support people that those systems became significantly more costly than Oracle.

      --
      make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
    4. Re:Oracle is SURE out of touch! by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      Scalability? I can run other dbms on huge n-way systems. Scaling with RAC, well in the case of read-only with the entire database fitting into memory, sure. Other situations maybe not so much........RAC is more for redundancy than for performance at my clients that have it.

    5. Re:Oracle is SURE out of touch! by gstrickler · · Score: 1

      The point is that I didn't have to run a huge array of n-way systems, or a super expensive server to deliver the performance as would have been necessary with other systems. That dramatically lowered the cost of Oracle vs anyone else. And had I outgrown the system I was on, there was a whole lot of room to grow, faster servers, grids, etc. None of the other databases could deliver the performance I needed without spending a ton of money on arrays of faster hardware and the software to allow them to run on such an array. Oracle is faster and more scalable than any of it's competitors, with the possible exception of Teradata.

      --
      make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
  14. Random observations from Europe by nyri · · Score: 1

    As an European (from Finland), this is mainly a spectacle of American justice system. Here are some random thoughts based on this news.

    In here I constantly hear that "American justice system is corrupted, owned by politicians and big money... Blah blah blah." Now we have an example to observe. It seems to me that the judge is this case is not willing to cave in for anything. The junge is strict, has huge balls, and it appears that the best thing he can do for his career, is to make just decision.

    I also bet that he is going to deliver his decision in plain language that is readable even to lay persons. This, and the fact that the case is public, will guarantee that if anything will go wrong, you will hear about it. This is quite a good guarantee that there won't be any funny business.

    Nothing is perfect and there is a possibility that the decision is rotten. If this is the case, as I mentioned, the hell break loose. Unfortunately, the public ripping of judgements has one unintended consequence: Europeans will hear about it and somehow conclude that because the system is criticized, it must be worse than their own system that receives no such critique. If any, the opposite is true.

    1. Re:Random observations from Europe by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I think in general the point isn't so much that it is corrupt, but rather unless you are rich, you wouldn't even be able to stand in court next to these guys as the lawyer costs would be too expensive. A case about IP law is rarely cheap.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:Random observations from Europe by sourcerror · · Score: 1

      Software patents don't apply in Europe so your point is moot. Google just got lucky with a nice judge, that's all.

    3. Re:Random observations from Europe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then what, in your opinion, would constitute "corrupt"? Because to me, "corrupt" means "money (or power) trumps justice".

    4. Re:Random observations from Europe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What he was saying is that if you do not have enough money because you aren't Google, when Oracle comes after you, you are practically forced to settle out of court and take the agreement Oracle made up because fighting Oracle in court is impossible. Unless you are someone like Google. I don't know about you, but I can't afford a $700 an hour lawyer for months on end, not to mention having to actually show up in a court that is often geographically seperated from where you live and work, so in addition to having to pay the lawyers you have lost income...

      That pretty much sounds like "money trumps justice" to me.

    5. Re:Random observations from Europe by alvinrod · · Score: 2

      You completely missed his point. His comments are not so much about software patents, but about how people perceive the various justice systems in the world, and the consequences of those perceptions. The whole post could be boiled down to Europeans continually hearing that the US system is such a mess (whether or not it always is) and assume that their own system is better, when in some cases it can be just as bad or worse than the US system. To better illustrate, after the Pirate Bay trials and the whole debacle involving Assange, many people on Slashdot who had blindly assumed that the Swedish legal system was immune to the problems for which the US system is criticized were forced to reassess their beliefs.

    6. Re:Random observations from Europe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To all Europeans:
      You should be so fortunate as have a patent and legal system that allows the creation companies like Sun, Google, Microsoft, and Oracle. I see no evidence that reforming the US patent system would increase Silicon Valley capital investment. In fact Silicon Valley is enjoying a surge of venture capital apparent undeterred by US patent law.
       

    7. Re:Random observations from Europe by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

      In here I constantly hear that "American justice system is corrupted, owned by politicians and big money... Blah blah blah."

                Just proves that you need to take everything on slashdot with a massive grain of salt.

    8. Re:Random observations from Europe by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      Corrupt generally would mean that you can bribe the judge, or jury, to rule in your favor. That is not happening here (as far as we know). If there was any corruption, it was from congress, who made the laws that way to being with, not with the court.

      The court merely follows, and makes judgements, based on the rules. That is what it means to have rule of law, and it's really a good thing.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    9. Re:Random observations from Europe by Amouth · · Score: 1

      i was about to say - this is not your normal Judge in my eyes.. they really lucked out.

      --
      '...if only "Jumping to a Conclusion" was an event in the Olympics.'
    10. Re:Random observations from Europe by sourcerror · · Score: 1

      I live in Europe (Central-Eastern Europe) so don't preach me about corruption, as I know it pretty well :) . However if we look at the EU level laws, we see that
      1, there are no software patents
      2, ACTA still haven't passed, despite heavy lobbying from US side
      3, age of consent in most places is around 14-16 years.

      My point is, if you have less crappy laws, it's harder to abuse them, even if you have stupid/corrupt judges.

  15. How much Sun wanted is irrelevant by KugelKurt · · Score: 1

    Disclaimer: I'm not taking sides here, just posting a general info.

    If I release some software under GPL-- completely free (beer and speech) -- and someone takes that source code, strips all copyright info, and creates a closed source version of my software, I can receive financial damage compensation. It doesn't matter that my code is available free of charge.

    1. Re:How much Sun wanted is irrelevant by ledow · · Score: 3, Interesting

      'cept that's nothing like what happened.

      In fact, all Google did was reimplement an already clean-room reimplementation of Java. The case is about software patents, which Oracle claims Google infringed by doing so, not copyrights. The only mention of copyrights was Oracle trying to say "Google made an interface that was compatible with Java" because Google took a public header file (which are non-copyrightable through reason of insufficient expression - because they are *fact*-based files, nothing else) and used it to create a compatible API.

      The lawsuit is basically trying to say "no-one, anywhere, can make anything even vaguely similar to Java because we hold the patent on it", not "Google stole our Java code".

      But, please, do carry on trolling.

    2. Re:How much Sun wanted is irrelevant by Moby+Cock · · Score: 2

      I am a bit in the dark as to the intricacies of Java and Dalvik, so forgive me if this is a daft question...

      When you say Google "create[d] a compatible API", is this similar to what WINE did for the WIN32 API? A re-implementation, through new code, that emulates* the functionality of the precursor?

      * I know -- WINE is not an emulator, I use the word in a more metaphoric sense.

      MC

    3. Re:How much Sun wanted is irrelevant by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      But they did something that you didn't give them an option to pay for, which is completely different than the case in question in which there is a price set for what was done (whether the activity was infringing is a whole other question).

    4. Re:How much Sun wanted is irrelevant by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      That depends on the country and law you are in.

      In germany you would not get any damage compensation as you had no measurable financial damage.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    5. Re:How much Sun wanted is irrelevant by bWareiWare.co.uk · · Score: 1

      The amount you charge for distributing software under the GPL, even if you offer it gratis, is completely unrelated to then the amount you would charge for offering alternative license terms. Conversely Google are claiming Sun set a price for licensing the technology on the very terms that Google asked for. This can and should be taking into account in calculating any real damages. However admitting that this was discussed also risks strengthening Oracle's case that there was willful infringement, which would add unrelated and much higher punitive damages.

    6. Re:How much Sun wanted is irrelevant by ledow · · Score: 1

      Even better than that - they used, in part, an Apache open source project that had already done that (basically reimplemented Java) and reimplemented the Java VM themselves with compatible interfaces so you *can* run Java code on it without (too many) modifications.

      But because they wouldn't go through the Java certification process and/or pay off Sun, Oracle waited until they owned Sun (who didn't really care for years) and then tried to sue only Google. Basically, they say that if you're not certified, you don't have a right to the software patents they have (and hence why the lawsuit only really concerns patents and everything else is a "throw-it-in, see-if-it-sticks" tactics from Oracle), and that Google infringe the patents (despite the VAST, VAST majority of them having been put under review, or completely made void by Google prior-art searches and the Patent Office).

      It's gone from "you copied us" to "the code you use, which millions are happily using in a variety of projects and the entirety of which is clean-room implementations, might possibly infringe one of the several hundred quite stupid and obvious software patents we asserted at the start - but we won't say which one until you void all of the rest - and although we offered you a licence for $100m for EVERYTHING, we're going to seek billions from you for that one tiny patent that we're not even sure will stand up."

      Oracle will be lucky to come out of it with just a settlement that stops Google from suing their arse off in retaliation.

    7. Re:How much Sun wanted is irrelevant by peppepz · · Score: 1
      Oracle are suing for copyright infringement, too.

      I don't think you can't implement your own version of Java without being sued, as IBM and the ASF have been distributing their own implementation for years. I think, in poor words, that you can't have a commercial implementation and call it "Java" without giving money to Oracle.

      If I remember correctly, Oracle opposed this "field of use" limitation when they weren't the owners of Java. Talk about consistency...

    8. Re:How much Sun wanted is irrelevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can think of only one reason why Google would disclose this information: they are going for a RAND defense (arguing that Java is a standard and Sun's offer was unfair given the inherent value of the licensed material).

      They might succeed in making the latter point, especially since most of the patents have been severely watered down on reexamination. But I don't see how they can make a case for the former, unless there is some "de-facto standard" precedent that they can rely on.

      As you say, if they fail to make that case, then disclosing this information only strengthens Oracle's willful infringement case.

    9. Re:How much Sun wanted is irrelevant by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      Yep, that's just about exactly what they did. They aren't the first either. Kaffeine and GCJ and many others have done the same - but oracle only sued Google.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    10. Re:How much Sun wanted is irrelevant by perryizgr8 · · Score: 0

      this is complete FUD. no copyright infringement occurred, no code was copied. this is about patents. please learn about the difference.

      --
      Wealth is the gift that keeps on giving.
    11. Re:How much Sun wanted is irrelevant by KugelKurt · · Score: 1

      this is complete FUD. no copyright infringement occurred, no code was copied. this is about patents. please learn about the difference.

      I know the difference between copyrights and patents. What I wrote was an analogy and that analogy is still valid.

    12. Re:How much Sun wanted is irrelevant by KugelKurt · · Score: 1

      Yep, that's just about exactly what they did. They aren't the first either. Kaffeine and GCJ and many others have done the same - but oracle only sued Google.

      Only suing where the big bucks are isn't exactly news either.

    13. Re:How much Sun wanted is irrelevant by KugelKurt · · Score: 1

      I was making an analogy solely about the fact that the price of something does not necessarily relate to the amount of granted damages. And that analogy still stands.

    14. Re:How much Sun wanted is irrelevant by perryizgr8 · · Score: 0

      no, you wrote the definition of copyight infringement. that does not in any way apply to this situation.

      --
      Wealth is the gift that keeps on giving.
    15. Re:How much Sun wanted is irrelevant by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Kaffeine and GCJ didn't target mobile, though (at least explicitly). Sun always had a policy of FFO with respect to Java, so long as 1) you don't call your stuff "Java" - if you do, you need to pass their certification, and 2) you don't ship mobile products with it.

    16. Re:How much Sun wanted is irrelevant by KugelKurt · · Score: 0

      I used copyright as an analogy. If you can't understand simple matters like analogies, just don't answer to my posts. Thanks.

  16. Lawyers by mfh · · Score: 2

    Forget all the laws, the rules, the years of training... they only help you clerk. The single most effective tool in a lawyer's warchest is being able to deadpan better than Al Pacino.

    --
    The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
  17. Re:What co. did Google not steal IP from for Andro by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow. Steve Jobs let you out so early today!

    You forgot how Nokia bitch-slapped your dungeon master? and Kodak as well?

  18. Re:What co. did Google not steal IP from for Andro by mcvos · · Score: 2

    It's unlikely that even half of the patents are legitimate. Microsoft doesn't get the money because they won a lawsuit, but because these lawsuits are impossible to figure out, and none of the smaller Android players wanted to get involved in that.

  19. Maybe billion is fair then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't think Oracle will win this one, or that they are in the right. But as far as a $ goes are they really far out?

    If you'd sell it on a licensed deal for 100M, then if you accuse someone of stealing & selling your IP - wouldn't it be damages of Billions? I mean, you can't say the damages are just what the proposed purchase price was - otherwise it is incentive to always steal.

    Steal a $20,000 car, get caught 50% of the time, punishment = $20,000 fine (and you keep the car). = always steal it.

    1. Re:Maybe billion is fair then by gstrickler · · Score: 1

      There is a well established concept of treble (triple) damages in cases of willful violation. While that's not a limit, it's a good guideline. Therefore, if they were willing to license it for $100M, then damages of $300M + court costs is not unreasonable. Above that, you better have a really, really strong case. So far, I've not heard anything from Oracle that indicates there was any actual infringement, only an allegation of infringement. So given that, my opinion (and we know how much that's worth) is that Oracle is way out of line on their damages claim.

      --
      make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
    2. Re:Maybe billion is fair then by Courageous · · Score: 1

      While this point is reasonable, keep in mind that Google would not only be fined the stated amount, but also injuncted from continuing use of the infringing product. That's would sting, wouldn't you say?

  20. Re:What co. did Google not steal IP from for Andro by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What are you, an idiot? Android is derived from GPL software. The GPL exists because the originators wanted to be able to create derivative works. Further, the fight is not over Java. The argument is over whether or not a tablet is a "mobile device" (primarily a cellphone, meaning you pay licencing fees) or a PC (meaning the free JRE is a go.) Technology has advanced beyond the definitions of the original licence and we are once again hamstrung by a lack of forward thinking. Oracle should be relieved Google didn't throw their weight behind Iced Tea. The rest of us should be pissed that they didn't.

  21. Meh... nthx by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not a fan of Oracle, but I hope Google and Oracle eventually reach a cross-licensing deal. My concern is that Oracle appears to be buying open-source companies and turning around and suing everyone using it (K-splice being next.) Or Google just buys Oracle to solve it and get some patent leverage. Google should have bought Sun when it had the chance.

  22. Correct me if I'm wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Methinks they would get the inferior Java ME if they paid for it.
    Not the best deal, is it?

  23. Re:What co. did Google not steal IP from for Andro by fuzzytv · · Score: 1

    The fact that HTC decided to pay Apple some fee does not prove they've violated their IP. It merely means they've found out this was a cheaper and safer way to go. Maybe they'd loose, paying 10x more, maybe they'd win but paying a lot of money to the lawyers ...

    Most of the Apple patents are complete gibberish, a perfect proof that software patents are just a stick used to bash competitors.

  24. Why did we allow all of this legal mess? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Software patents have done nothing but hurt everyone who uses software by hurting the software developers especially the little guys who can't afford to license the Intellectual Property of every element of a program such as icons, multiple icons, tabs, scrollbars, progressbars, screen taps, text on pictures, text on video all of which are now patented along with everything else imaginable. Allowing software patents was a huge mistake in the first place and every end user is just now beginning to pay the price. Software development is slowing down because nobody wants the liability involved in making anything. What a damn mess! It should be put back to how it was when things actually worked, software should be protected by copyright not patents.

  25. So what? by SuperDre · · Score: 1

    So what if they offered a Java license for $100mil in the past, they didn't take that offer. It's just like in regular business, you get a low price offered, but you you don't take it at that time, later it propably will cost you a hell of a lot more, just like this case.. moronic lawyers..

  26. Re:What co. did Google not steal IP from for Andro by toadlife · · Score: 1

    Android is derived from GPL software.

    Only the kernel that Android runs on top of is GPL. The rest of Android is under a less restrictive ASL 2.0 license.

    --
    I don't always use unix-like operating systems; but when I do, I prefer FreeBSD.
  27. Greedy, Google. by Compaqt · · Score: 1

    Uh, well, morally?

    I'd go the other way. Even if Google didn't have a legal obligation to pay Sun, I'd say that morally it would have been the right thing to do.

    I mean come on, we're not talking about a 2-man garage startup being crushed by Sun Microsystems.

    The overage sketch is Sun creates Java, nurtures the Java ecosystem, including the millions of developers who are automatically Android developers now, and Google comes along and doesn't feel like sending any money Sun's way.

    So they do some acrobatics and pretend there's no Java in Android.

    Google's responsible for twisting the knife into Sun: Before Android, Java MIDP was considered somewhat necessary for a phone (to run mobile Java apps). Android cemented the death of mobile Java apps, which was unfortunate, because a lot of those things worked on a huge number of platforms. Anyway, that resulted in revenue loss for Sun.

    Oracle is definitely justified in asking for money. But not billions. Best scenario: Google pays at least $100 mil, maybe double that for a worldwide license, including for Android licensees.

    --
    I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
  28. So let me get this strait... by Denogh · · Score: 0

    Sun offered Google a Java License for $100M. Google then declined that offer and opted instead to use Java without paying Sun. At the time, Google must have thought either:

    a) "We're not violating Sun's patents"
    or
    b) "We'll get away with violating Sun's patents"

    Now, I'm never one to side with Oracle, but lately I haven't seen Google denying the charges, just the damages. I'm not a code monkey, and not familiar with the intimate details of Java and what Oracle claims they infringed upon, but it seems almost like Google has decided that they're guilty of violating Sun/Oracle's IP, and now they're trying to minimize the loss to their bottom line?

    Also, whose brilliant idea was it to tell the court "Yeah, Sun told us years ago that we should pay them $100M to use Java. We didn't feel like doing that." It seems a bit like willful infringement.

    1. Re:So let me get this strait... by rkhalloran · · Score: 1

      You're off by an order of magnitude: Sun offered Google a license for $100M; Google declined and did a clean-room implementation, Dalvik, which differed from the Sun JVM; *SUN* never complained about patents (in fact Gosling commented after leaving that the Oracle lawyers were all but foaming at the mouth when said patents were discussed during acquisition talks), then *ORACLE* (aka One Raving A*hole Called Larry Ellison) promptly filed suit wanting danegeld from Google for every Android handset/tablet/whatever that went out.

      The copyright issues have been dropped, since Google did a clean-room rework, and many of the patents are being reexamined, IIRC some are already being called for obviousness and/or prior art. Oracle is now complaining about staying the case while the re-examination continues because they'd rather get the money now, er, their IP is that valuable. Right.

      SCOX(Q) DELENDA EST!!

    2. Re:So let me get this strait... by Denogh · · Score: 0

      Ah, so there's my problem. Thanks for the clarification.

  29. It is so different that it REQUIRES a Sun JDK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dalvik is so not Java that it REQUIRES a Sun JDK to work.

    Sorry dude, but anybody stupid enough to believe that something that USES the Java bitcode output by a Sun Java JDK is not Java is a complete moron.

    1. Re:It is so different that it REQUIRES a Sun JDK by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      No, it doesn't require a Sun JDK. It requires a compiler that is capable of translating a source written in Java (the language) into a .class file containing JVM bytecode. You can use any of the several dozen available compilers for that purpose, or write your own.

      By the way, you could write a program that translates Java bytecode to .NET bytecode (indeed, such already exist - e.g. IKVM). Is the existence of such a program sufficient to say that ".NET is Java"?

      You can also have a program that takes Java code and translates it to C++. Is C++ Java?

  30. Oracle needs to be destroyed... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I never thought I would see a company worse than Microsoft, but Oracle is - hands down, the worst company out there when it comes to trying to sue it's way to more profits. The best things Google could do is release it's own language then we can all punt on Java and condemn it to the slag-heap and get a REAL multi-platform open-source solution that people can code to freely.

    I recommend all of my customers who want to move to Oracle or expand their Oracle foot-print to move to HDFS primarily to kill the beast at the source - cut off the life-blood of revenue and it will die...

  31. Re:What co. did Google not steal IP from for Andro by The+Dawn+Of+Time · · Score: 1

    Yeah, you not understanding something is definitely how we should determine legitimacy. Assuming that yardstick fails, we'll just go with how many people on Slashdot scream about how obvious everything is in retrospect.

  32. MS said the same thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You've just recapped Microsoft's arguments for their version of Java, Visual J++.

    1. Re:MS said the same thing by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Visual J++ was the development environment (a part of Visual Studio) - that was not the issue. The issue was that the virtual machine was called "Microsoft JVM", and loaded .class and .jar files - with several non-standard extensions like delegates, which the license agreement that allowed the use of the trademark "JVM" and "Java" did not allow.

      Dalvik does not call itself "JVM" or "Java".

  33. Guess what? Dalvik is NOT A LANGUAGE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Translating a language to another language is just that, translation.

    Dalvik is not a language, but a java bytecode USER. It the Java bytecode is not generated by a Sun Java compliant (read the requirements) compiler there is nothing to run under Dalvik.

  34. Re:Guess what? Dalvik is NOT A LANGUAGE by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

    That's right, Dalvik is not a language. It's a VM. I can, for example, write a Java (or C#, or some other language) compiler that targets Dalvik directly. The idea to use the existing Java compiler to handle the high-level semantics for you, and then do the (much simpler) bytecode translation is a nifty trick, but that's all there is to it.

    By the way, one of my examples was translating Java bytecode to .NET IL. You didn't comment on that, though it's closer to the subject at hand. So: does the existence of IKVM means that ".NET is Java"?