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Online Call To Shoot President Ruled Free Speech

Hugh Pickens writes "USA Today reports that the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals has reversed the conviction of a man who threatened to shoot President Obama, saying his Internet message board comments amounted to free speech and ruled that prosecutors 'failed to present sufficient evidence to establish beyond a reasonable doubt' that the man 'had the subjective intent to threaten a presidential candidate.' Walter Bagdasarian was found guilty two years ago of making threats against the presidential candidate in comments he posted on a Yahoo.com financial website after 1 am on Oct. 22, 2008, as Obama's impending victory in the race for the White House was becoming apparent. Bagdasarian told investigators he was drunk at the time. The observation that Obama 'will have a 50 cal in the head soon' and a call to 'shoot the [racist slur]' weren't violations of the law under which Bagdasarian was convicted because the statute doesn't criminalize 'predictions or exhortations to others to injure or kill the president,' said the majority opinion, written by Judge Stephen Reinhardt."

27 of 395 comments (clear)

  1. Obligatory by Haedrian · · Score: 4, Funny
    1. Re:Obligatory by impaledsunset · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's very extremely illegal, but it doesn't appear to be working. Perhaps someone should copyright the phrase?

    2. Re:Obligatory by Hartree · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Not if the majority is against you."

      Then convince them otherwise.

      No one ever said politics was easy. Unless you're cheerleading for something most people already believe.

      I'd say it's still easier to keep using the ballot box rather than the bullet box. Take a look at Mr. Anders Breivik in Norway. Two days ago, he was very successful in using the bullet box option. A body count of more than 90 is better than most such do.

      But, so far, he's an abject failure in terms of getting others to go along with him. Even Geert Wilders (noted anti-immigrant Dutch politician) is condemning him at this point.

      Yes, violent acts can be converted into political influences that lead to major change in the direction the perpetrator wanted. Look at the start of many revolutions. But, it's rare compared to how many fizzle out and takes an existing political structure/organization even if ad hoc.

      Normal politics is easier, IMHO.

    3. Re:Obligatory by canadian_right · · Score: 3, Interesting

      why is this modded down?

      Where to draw the line for free speech? Most agree that "shouting fire" in a crowded theatre is not allowed. Many western nations also ban speech that incites violence, especially against an individual or an easily identified group. I believe that free speech is an important right, but I think that a credible call to kill someone crosses the line. I don't think a drunken online rant should be illegal, but it should be investigated.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
  2. One small step for man by ThunderBird89 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    All I can say is "You did the right thing, judge(s)!".

    If the US lauds itself as the freest (did I spell that right?) country of the world, as its founding fathers imagined, then it should be all right to say " Obama 'will have a 50 cal in the head soon'". In my books, such a line only amounts to a threat if there's a reasonable possibility of its execution.

    --
    Hyperbole: I use it liberally!
    1. Re:One small step for man by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yeah you have to wonder where they get their ideas. Most Americans think that here in Central America we live in huts and grass skirts in the jungle. I can imagine that they believe China to be on par with the Soviet Union in 1930. They don't realize that the Chinese middle class will soon be far larger than the entire population of the United States. That the number of extremely wealthy Chinese will exceed the population of some of the larger states. That the country with the largest English-speaking population in the world will soon be China.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    2. Re:One small step for man by teh+kurisu · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree that that the '50 cal' prediction should not be illegal, although it was badly worded and left the guy open to prosecution. But the "call to 'shoot the [racist slur]'" was clearly unacceptable and should have been illegal. In the UK this would be incitement to violence and incitement of racial hatred.

      This is the problem with constitutionally guaranteed free speech - not only that this kind of speech is deemed okay, but the fact that the guy didn't feel the need to stop and think before (metaphorically) opening his mouth.

    3. Re:One small step for man by causality · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is the problem with constitutionally guaranteed free speech - not only that this kind of speech is deemed okay, but the fact that the guy didn't feel the need to stop and think before (metaphorically) opening his mouth.

      It's deemed legal, meaning it's not the state's role to add a consequence to it. Often, that's all this means.

      That isn't the same thing as "okay". I am sorry if you really believe that legal and okay are the exact same thing. There are higher modes of moral/ethical reasoning than that.

      Though it has been deemed legal, there definitely are consequences. This man is now famous for wishing violence and making racist statements. Though we often glorify violence, "racist" is one of the worst stains on your reputation available these days. It is a great way to make sure that decent people don't want to have anything to do with you. Since he did not actually victimize anyone, this is sufficient.

      People will judge him accordingly and he will have to live with that for some time to come. It's not something easily forgotten. This is what free speech is all about. You say what you like and then accept the way it will change how you are perceived and treated. A law regulating speech is not only a wrong-headed desire to control disguised in "save the children" type packaging, it's also unnecessary. It appeals only to those who recognize no authority and no consequence other than that enforced by government.

      --
      It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
    4. Re:One small step for man by rotorbudd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is precisely the type of speech that the
      Constitution protects.
      It's not a matter of whether you think that the statement is rude, crude, or socially unacceptable.
      In my opinion freedom of speech is the most basic right written into the Bill of Rights

      Take a look at Hitchens trying to explain it. ... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3Hg-Y7MugU

      --
      A bullet may have your name on it, but artillery is addressed to " Whom It May concern"
    5. Re:One small step for man by teh+kurisu · · Score: 3, Interesting

      My point is that this is precisely the kind of speech that your constitution shouldn't protect. That document was written in an age of slavery, and I'm sure that the fact that racist speech was protected wasn't seen as a problem at the time. Not that I think that racist speech should be a criminal offence on its own, but it should be an aggravating factor when inciting violence.

      Nor is it necessary to protect free speech in a constitution when you have a society that values it, and is democratic. Americans seem to be prone to seeing things in black and white, but it's not the case that a lack of de-jure free speech protection is widespread censorship and silencing of dissent. And as I pointed out in my original post, it leads to the unfortunate scenario where people don't seem to give due consideration to what they're actually saying, before they say it.

    6. Re:One small step for man by TheLink · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not quite what you're looking for, but better than nothing - go to google maps, and use streetview to do a virtual drive down the streets and paths of various places.

      Zoom out and drag the "streetview figure" to wherever that's blue.

      You could do a tour of various famous bridges, or landmarks (like the Cristo Redentor, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil). Or Akihabara Japan.

      Not the same as being there, but it's cheap way to get an overview ;). You might even learn some things that the geography books don't tell you...

      --
    7. Re:One small step for man by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's deemed legal, meaning it's not the state's role to add a consequence to it. Often, that's all this means.

      I feel like you didn't RTFS, much less the full FA.
      The asshat's words were deemed legal because the law used to prosecute him did not cover that type of speech.
      If the prosecutors had used the regular laws covering threatening language, it would have been illegal.

      You fundamentally misunderstand what's being discussed if you think "it's not the state's role to add a consequence" to the man's words.
      Congress can amend the law in a heartbeat and the next guy to say those exact words will go to jail.

      A law regulating speech is not only a wrong-headed desire to control disguised in "save the children" type packaging, it's also unnecessary. It appeals only to those who recognize no authority and no consequence other than that enforced by government.

      I don't think you appreciate just how much laws regulating speech do for you on a daily basis.
      Have you ever read the label on a food item? It's accurate because of laws regulating speech.
      Have you ever read/seen/listened to an advertisement? They can't lie to you because of laws regulating speech.
      Have you ever made an oral contract? It's enforceable because of laws regulating speech.
      Have you ever been stampeded after someone shouted fire in a crowded theater? Probably not... because of laws regulating speech.
      Lying to the police is a crime. Perjury is a crime. Our legal system works because of laws regulating speech.

      I could go on, but I hope you get the idea.
      It's one of those What have they ever done for us? questions.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    8. Re:One small step for man by brobins8 · · Score: 4, Informative

      From the article:

      "Given any reasonable construction of the words in his postings, those statements do not constitute a 'true threat,' and they are therefore protected speech under the First Amendment," the majority wrote in a 2-1 decision.

      So no, Congress cannot simply write a new law to get around that in the 9th Circuit (~20% of the population) or any Circuit that is likely to rule the same way. The observation that they didn't even charge him under a law that criminalized what he said (and if it did, it would be unconstitutional) was essentially just icing on the cake.

    9. Re:One small step for man by thesandtiger · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There are a myriad of problems with this contention of yours. Let me go through them:

      1) What is "racist" speech? If I say someone is "ghetto fabulous" is that racist? If I say someone is a "redneck" is that racist? Or let's say I call someone a nigger - is that racist? If any of these are racist, what, exactly, is the cut-off point? At what point do we decide a term is worthy of prosecution vs. something that's offensive but not illegal?

      1a) What would be the value in criminalizing speech from point 1? I agree that racism is incredibly offensive, but so what? I find a ton of things incredibly offensive - some, actually, much more so than racism - but I don't think that things that are *merely* offensive should be criminalized. In fact, I think that criminalizing these things actually winds up harming society because it drives the people who think and feel that way underground where they can be vastly more harmful because they can play into all kinds of persecution complexes outside of the light of day.

      2) You are insane if you think it isn't necessary to constitutionally protect free speech in a society that values it and is democratic. Since 9/11, the US (which isn't actually democratic) has gleefully given up all manner of things that, previously, had been held as important and valuable, all because of fear.

      Even worse, it is extremely easy for groups with money to shape public opinion and modify values over time so that what was previously taken as one of the fundamental rights is ... not. Without constitutional protection fundamental rights would be stripped away in a heartbeat with NOTHING to stop them. With constitutional protection we at least can *try* to appeal to that document, though there is erosion - erosion that is at least slowed by the constitution.

      You want to talk about Americans seeing things in black and white - that just isn't the case. It's more that we know ourselves and the world we live in, and I absolutely know that without the fundamental protections of our constitution, we would be even more in the thrall of moneyed interests than we already are. I have absolutely zero doubt that, if we didn't have such protections you would see things like Newscorp spending billions to make it a crime to denigrate Fox "news," service providers making it a crime to complain, publicly about services, etc.

      3) What's the value in trying to scare people into thinking about what they say before they say it? As I said above, I would *much* rather have some racist asshole feel perfectly free to mouth off about how much he hates everyone who isn't just like him than I would have a culture where people are more circumspect and go underground and get much, much worse.

      Speech - ANY speech - is fine as long as it is just speech. When it becomes a call to action, or turns into action, that's when it crosses a line.

      The moron that this article about has basically wrecked his life by showing for ALL the world to see what a racist asshole he is. Oh, I suppose he'll find some "support" amongst people who think like him, but they, too, are marginalized because of their beliefs. They imagine they're martyrs now because people don't like their views - don't suggest that they be made martyrs in fact when the law prevents them from showing all the world how asinine they are.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    10. Re:One small step for man by uglyMood · · Score: 4, Informative

      About "shouting fire in a crowded theater": back in the day people really would, and did, stampede to get out of a theater if someone yelled "fire!" The reason is that at the time movies were on nitrate stock, which burned fast and hot, and if a fire broke out in the projection booth and you were anywhere near it you were literally toast. One theater I worked at had automatic steel shutters designed to slam shut over the projection windows if a fire was detected, so that the audience had a chance of getting out in time. It was assumed that the projectionist was never going to make it out alive anyway. Theaters used to have all sorts of odd things you don't see anymore. Look up "crying booths" sometime.

      --
      "No matter where you go, there you probably are." -- Buckaroo Heisenberg
  3. Charles Manson by elucido · · Score: 3, Insightful

    He didn't kill anybody, but he's in prison for life because people believe he gave the command.

    When someone says a sentence like that how do we know it isn't a command coming from a militia leader? Remember Hal Turner?

  4. Vikram Buddhi by Frankie70 · · Score: 4, Interesting
  5. Good call by Inf0phreak · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Of course he's still going to be on every single government watch list for the rest of his life. And if he ever does anything you can bet they will throw the book at him.

    --
    ________
    Entranced by anime since late summer 2001 and loving it ^_^
  6. What a lame racist by TheCarp · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Who actually says "Shoot the racist slur"? What a lame racist. A real racist would have called him a nigger. Nigger. Its ok to write it, its just a word. It is especially ok to write it, when quoting someone else who said it.

    I mean do we really need to edit what a racist said to make it more genetic and palatable? I mean seriously.... of all the things to PC up....
    I am sure he isn't embarrassed to be known as the guy who called Obama a nigger.. if thats even what he said...since he obviously wasn't quoted correctly.

    --
    "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
  7. Re:How long before civil war breaks out in America by monoqlith · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I wouldn't say that. What the Tea Party is: a successful re-branding of the Republican Party. There is no "Tea Party." It's the Republican Party.We've allowed the Republican party to effectively change its name after being poisoned by the Bush years, without asking any questions of any kind about its democratic legitimacy (such as whether or not it is actually grassroots and not a magnificent example of astroturfing). It allows Fox News to continue to create the illusion that the Republican Party is a sufficient vehicle to channel the democratic impulses of the right-wing working class, and to keep people with actual libertarian or conservative impulses inside the Republican tent. In fact, the Republican Party is just as corporate as ever, and has no intent on working to shore up its relationship with the working-class in actual policy measures.

  8. How beautifully absurd by PacoSuarez · · Score: 4, Insightful

    > The observation that Obama 'will have a 50 cal in the head soon' and a call to 'shoot the [racist slur]' weren't violations of the law [...]
    That sentence alone implies that in the U.S. death threats are protected free speech, but you can't use the word "nigger". I love it.

  9. Re:How long before civil war breaks out in America by darkmeridian · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is completely wrong. The Republican Party is terrified of the Tea Party, which has repudiated Republicans such as John Boehner and Lindsey Graham. In fact, the Tea Party has threatened Republicans who have tried to make a deal with President Obama over raising the debt limit. Furthermore, the extreme positions of the Tea Party has undermined Republican efforts to reach out to the mainstream and independent voters. TP Michelle Bauchmann claiming that slavery was good for black families is not what the Republican Party needs at this juncture. There is probably nothing more the Republicans want at this point than to be separated from the Tea Party.

    --
    A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
  10. Re:How long before civil war breaks out in America by LordNimon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    even after the US government defaults this would also benefit the Tea Party.

    Actually, it wouldn't. The problem with the Tea Party is that they're all morons. It's a party of angry, stupid, middle-age white people who don't know anything about running a country. Defaulting on our national debt would be a disaster that hurts the poor and middle class the most, and hence will hurt the Tea Party the most. They just don't realize it.

    --
    And the men who hold high places must be the ones who start
    To mold a new reality... closer to the heart
  11. Looking from across the water by dbIII · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If the USA can't get enough money to run you are all well and truly fucked - and if it means raising taxes to stop that then it's a hell of a lot better than the alternative which the USSR demonstrated when it fell apart. A lot of people need to wake up and understand that the 1950s are over and were never as good as remembered anyway.

  12. Re:How long before civil war breaks out in America by LordLimecat · · Score: 5, Interesting

    TP Michelle Bauchmann claiming that slavery was good for black families is not what the Republican Party needs at this juncture.

    What she said was tactless and foolish, but she didnt say what youre claiming she did.

    In fact, she didnt actually say it at all, it was a pledge she signed, and the controversial language was
    Slavery had a disastrous impact on African-American families, yet sadly a child born into slavery in 1860 was more likely to be raised by his mother and father in a two-parent household than was an African-American baby born after the election of the USA's first African-American President
    Which is to say, it was lamenting the state of family values, and trying to emphasize its point with hyperbole.

    It would be much the same as if someone had said
    Even under Hitler, people had more speech rights
    A rational interpretation of that statement will not read an endorsement of the Nazi regime into it, but rather a gross and insensitive use of hyperbole to emphasize how bad you think things are NOW.

    Although I suppose if the goal is to demonize your political opposition, it sure is convenient to simply call it racist, and to make the claim that republicans are hankering for the days of slavery again; and a fig to any reasonable attempt to use context and language skills.

  13. Shadows of Auschwitz by Meeni · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is probably very hard for the American public to understand the necessities of racial hatred and murder incitations speech laws. The root of such laws in Europe do not come from royalty slander, as some have postulated here. It comes from the shock of what happened during WW2. In most of Europe, then legal racial hatred speech have driven perfectly normal and decent people to act as monsters, inhuman, immoral mass behavior from the average Joe. That, was the definite proof that if you let some ideas prosper, some horrible things happen as a result. Call for murder of a human being should be illegal, being the president or not. Call for bullying trough violence elected bodies should also be illegal, as this is a shortcut for particular interests to force their political agenda against the will of the majority. If so many of your presidents got shot dead, it is also because so many speeches inviting to killing are aired, making it "ok" to kill. Finally, you do not need the freedom to call publicly for murder to excerpt control on your government. You can still call for a new constitutional assembly, which is exactly what you are talking about, and is free speech, even if you do not have the right to call for murder.

  14. Re:It's OK If You Are a Republican by md65536 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Didn't they arrest people who criticized Bush, outside of free-speech zones?