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Are 'Real Names' Policies an Abuse of Power?

telekon writes "Microsoft researcher Danah Boyd argues in this article that 'The people who most heavily rely on pseudonyms in online spaces are those who are most marginalized by systems of power.' This comes in the wake of criticism aimed at Facebook and Google for their stance on anonymity and pseudonymity. A related article from the Atlantic discusses how revolutionary the real name requirement really is."

45 of 318 comments (clear)

  1. Easy solution by OverlordQ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Dont use Facebook or Google+.

    Plenty of other methods of communication.

    --
    Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    1. Re:Easy solution by jedidiah · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Mass market solutions always pander to or exploit idiots. Good marketing tends to win out against good product or even being first to market. So products and solutions that target savvy users tend to be marginalized. Since computing tends to create "compatibility" barriers, this becomes especially problematic.

      The sad fact is that most people don't see the danger of broadcasting their lives on the Internet.

      So more dangerous solutions proliferate to the detriment of better alternatives.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    2. Re:Easy solution by sakdoctor · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Futaba style image boards are a very versatile method of communication.
      In my opinion they have a free and openess of communication, which western style forums seem to stifle.

    3. Re:Easy solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've been stalked by an ex-girlfriend. She is completely goddamn psychotic.

      Unfortunately, she stays just to that grey area of the law where the local police "can't do anything" and lawyers are leery of it. She tried to bug the hell out of my boss at work for a while, then he got the hint to have her ignored and barred from the premises. She started trying to look up my friends list on FB, even to the point of getting hold of a friend's FB password and using his account to spy on me. She bothered every female on my list as to why and how they knew me, even to the point of bugging my maternal grandmother (who doesn't have any pictures on her account).

      I said fuck it, backed up what data I needed, wiped Facebook, and started over with a false name. I only add those people I trust back on, and I don't post pics of myself and make it clear I don't want to be tagged in their photos either (how I long for a "make it impossible to tag me" feature on FB).

      So far, it's worked. But if Zuckerberg and his buddies want me to go back to my real name, well, they can go fuck themselves, because I'll drop FB and any other social networking site altogether before I take that risk.

    4. Re:Easy solution by countertrolling · · Score: 2

      Even easier solution

      Use a real sounding fake name..

      If you want to communicate a message far and wide, you do what you can to get it out.

      --
      For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
    5. Re:Easy solution by sakdoctor · · Score: 2

      And nothing of value was lost.

      Additionally, using a facebook page over your own domain looks ghetto. Might as well be myspace, or geocities.

    6. Re:Easy solution by AliasMarlowe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem comes from the fact that a lot of products and media companies have started having their own Facebook or Twitter page and give links to that instead of their own website.

      What do I see when I try to view a Facebook page? A login page.

      Way to BLOCK YOURSELVES FROM YOUR OWN VIEWERS, idiots.

      Alas, there appears to be more than enough morons who make FB accounts simply to access pages for Radio Rot or Dampers Diapers or Scandal TV. Those of us who refuse to access FB-based pages simply don't count. Firstly, we're invisible to these idiot companies. Secondly, they may be on FB specifically to catch the moron demographic, so we're irrelevant or would be unwelcome.

      --
      Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. - Voltaire
    7. Re:Easy solution by tripleevenfall · · Score: 2

      It's just terrible, people remaining anonymous online if they wish, and being able to say whatever they want to. There oughta be a law...

    8. Re:Easy solution by X0563511 · · Score: 2

      You're the moron, sir.

      If someone like me can get around it, enough people can do so as well to render the whole system pointless.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    9. Re:Easy solution by IshmaelDS · · Score: 2

      A griefer could then report you, so your solution isn't ideal.

      What's a griefer?

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griefer basically someone who does things purposely to cause other people grief. They enjoy making people upset or mad, and will take the slightest thing as an excuse to start causing you grief.

      --
      letting an idiot know they are an idiot is not a game... it's a responsibility. - by Kristopeit, M. D. (1892582)
    10. Re:Easy solution by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      "Don't use it" sounds like a logical idea, but over time, you might not be able to "not use" something. It will be forced upon you, one way or another.

      A pretty good example is having a checking account. Do you have to have one? It's not like you can't pay with "real" money anywhere, right? The first inconvenience may be that you can pretty much forget shopping on the internet, but you should be able to forgo that, right? I mean, it's not like you cannot buy everything locally. Or ... well, less and less so considering that many businesses have closed down due to simple and easy internet shopping. Try to find a sensible computer store, or a book store. Depending on where you live, it might have become pretty much impossible.

      But then, you don't really need computers or books. Or, if everything fails, you certainly have a friend who you could give a few bills in cash for him to buy whatever you want. Ok, you have to have a friend for that, but let's assume you do.

      It fails on another level, though. I don't know about the US, but where I live, getting a job without having a bank account is pretty much impossible. Companies do not pay their workers in cash anymore. Not even an option. Bank account or no job. And that IS a big issue if you cannot get one for one reason or another. Like, say, because you're homeless. No permanent residency? Sorry, sir, no bank account for you. Welcome to a vicious cycle. No home, no account. No account, no job. No job, no home. Because paying your rent in cash becomes more and more impossible as well, due to landlords wanting to have a verified, real name attached to the flat they let you, and it's easier to rely on the bank's rather through checks whether you are who you are than to do it themselves. And if you can't provide that, move aside, someone else wants that flat and he has an account.

      The argument of "just don't use it" may work. For now, certainly it does. Will it forever? How long 'til you cannot use any google service if you do not connect your account there with some G+ account, or at least it becomes so inconvenient that you'd sooner or later cave in? And it's not like you can easily avoid Google anymore if you want do do anything on the internet.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    11. Re:Easy solution by rtfa-troll · · Score: 2

      Do you have a link for that? I guess that they just slowed down the policy enforcement after all the complaints.

      --
      =~ s,(.*),<sarcasm>$1</sarcasm>,g if any_point_you_wish();
    12. Re:Easy solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      based on the Japanese imageboard Futaba Channel

      Love it when people link a wikipedia article which disproves their own point, shooting themselves in the foot.

      What I chose to call "Western style" forums eg: vBulletin and PHPbb, are pretty distinct from imageboard software of Japanese lineage.
      4chan is one example yes, but "The chans" are as numerous and distinct as web forums are.

    13. Re:Easy solution by DJRumpy · · Score: 2

      I've done something similar. I've started migrating all of my mail, calendars, etc out of Google. I enjoy the social networks and I can get free services anywhere that aren't all interlinked. I don't want to risk losing access to other Google services in order to use Google+.

      Well that and the fact that they are all linked together. Everything in my online life seems to be touched by Google lately. I'm not comfortable with that anymore.

    14. Re:Easy solution by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

      What's a griefer?

      Someone who, when he sees an unfamiliar word or phrase, is too lazy and/or retarded to type it into google.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  2. Simple by Improv · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Google is not obligated to join you on whatever your crusade is, no matter how worthy. There are real plusses and minuses to anonymity, and it is reasonable for a social network operator to either allow or disallow pseudonymity.

    --
    For every problem, there is at least one solution that is simple, neat, and wrong.
    1. Re:Simple by Moryath · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you'd ever had to deal with someone stalking you, you'd understand why having pseudonyms can be so important.

      Additionally, I have a friend who insists her kids use a fake name, and she has the password to their account so she can check up on things if she believes anything is wrong. The fake-name is so that nobody can try to trace them in a phone book. And they've already been warned about the punishment for giving their real name out.

      The fact that Google and other social networking sites can't seem to grasp this basic concept just surprises me.

    2. Re:Simple by PhxBlue · · Score: 2

      There are real plusses and minuses to anonymity ...

      Just no Google Pluses. *Rimshot!*

      --
      !#@%*)anks for hanging up the phone, dear.
    3. Re:Simple by Alkonaut · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Having my real name on fb/g+ only means one thing: people who don't know me can see my profile picture. Thats all. Why is this a problem regarding stalking? If one of my real friends (i.e. those that can see anything about me) is stalking me, then I have a real life problem, not an internet problem.

      Kids on the other hand can't be trusted to judge who is a real friend and not, and also can't be expected to configure their privacy settings. That is why there are age limits on google, and your friend should probably tell her kids that.

    4. Re:Simple by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2

      Having my real name on fb/g+ only means one thing: people who don't know me can see my profile picture. Thats all.

      Or anyone that runs a facebook add-on/game/etc that any of your "friends" have signed up for. Or anyone with a friend working at facebook. Or anyone working for a government agency that facebook has given privileged access. I'm sure there are more people than just those groups, that's just all I could up with in 30 seconds.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    5. Re:Simple by martin-boundary · · Score: 2

      Having my real name on fb/g+ only means one thing: people who don't know me can see my profile picture.

      You just don't get it. Information about you isn't restricted to what you choose to post about yourself in one place. If that was the case, you'd be right.

      In the real world, people post and spread all sorts of information about other people all the time. That information is disconnected when pseudonyms are used, but if there's a unique "real name" handle, then all that disconnected information is trivially combined.

      Suppose you like to post on slashdot and also on a model railroad forum. With pseudonyms, your comments on slashdot are associated with your slashdot handle X, and your comments on the other forum are associated with your handle there, Y. People on the railroad forum will divulge all sorts of information in conversation about what Y thinks, or what Y said. On slashdot, your views on tech topics are visible by searching for X. But unless you make it publicly clear that X=Y, strangers can't connect the two.

      Without pseudonyms, your posts on slashod are marked with Alkonaut, and your posts on the other forums are also marked with Alkonaut. There are also posts from other people about what Alkonaut did or thinks. Now a stranger looking for information about Alkonaut will find everything - they have a much rounder picture of who you are.

      You only have one real name, and it's the center of your identity. Everywhere you use that identity, you make an open door for people to reach you. Everywhere you use a pseudonym, you have a lock for that door. You can keep it locked or open it in the future, your choice, but once it's open it stays open forever.

  3. Re:It's only an abuse if you have something to hid by jedidiah · · Score: 2

    On a long enough time line, EVERY ONE has something to hide.

    That includes the high and mighty. Actually, it's probably even more true for the high and mighty.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  4. to hell with the internet by FudRucker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    i am not putting my real name & address or photo on any social networking website, because i know there are some people out there that would milk it for all its worth as far as identity theft or blackmail or just plain meanness to make me look bad,

    (besides i do a good enough job of making myself look bad and i dont want any help from anyone else)

    --
    Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
    1. Re:to hell with the internet by swillden · · Score: 2

      This.

      Until we stop hearing about mass data loss every other day in the headlines, why would I want to provide real data?

      Basing your assessment of risks on headlines provides you with a very skewed sense of what those risks actually are. News, by definition, is the uncommon and the unusual.

      I'm not saying the risks don't exist, but given that hundreds of millions of people do provide all that information to social networking sites without having their identities stolen should give you one clue. Reading the articles and seeing what data is lost and from where and what the results are should give you another. In practice, you should be far more worried about information you give to your bank, your credit card company, your on-line game service, etc. And even then, except in isolated cases the actual effects are minimal.

      Of course, a handful of people do get really, thoroughly screwed. Small numbers of people have all sorts of horrible accidents that cause their deaths, too. Doesn't mean you shouldn't get out of bed in the morning.

      OTOH, if you don't see any value in social networks, then why take even a small risk? But many people do derive value from them, making it well worth the miniscule risk.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  5. Google can do what they want, but it is a bad idea by gurps_npc · · Score: 2
    That is, there is a place (and a reason) to use real names on line. It reduces flame wars etc.

    On the other hand, there are MANY MANY MORE reasons to not use real names.

    The question is, which is the bigger market size? Which do people want? From what I can tell, the far majority of people do not want to use real names.

    Frankly, if you want to make a forum safe for kids, then yes, real names would be appropriate. But I am not a child. I can take an insult. My privacy and protection is far more important to me, and to most people.

    The idea to use real names for a general forum for use by everyone is an insane idea. Companies and corporations want it, people don't. Build a website based on what the users want, not the corporations, governments. etc.

    I would love to use Google+ - if they let me keep my privacy. I won't use it as is.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  6. Re:It's only an abuse if you have something to hid by waddgodd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So was Publius a troll, fraud, or a spammer? What about George Orwell? What about Mark Twain?

    --
    Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean they aren't out to get you
  7. Re:It's only an abuse if you have something to hid by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Then you don't go posting about it online...
    Free speech is the ability for you state your beliefs without having to worry about the government jailing you for saying it. Nothing about doing it anonymously. Free Speech is something to be valued and not used anonymously. If you are going to stand out and say something important then you should do it so people know who you are, and realize that even in a place of Free Speech there is risks.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  8. Slippery slope by Iamthecheese · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Widespread requirements by social media to give one's "real name" are, on the surface, only harmful to those who would prefer to remain anonymous but would rather give up anonymity than the utility of these sites.

    One may simply say "if you want to remain anonymous don't give up your information. There's no one forcing you to use these sites" But there's a side-effect of this requirement.

    Like it or not "what a lot of people do" always defines what is okay and good and normal. to most people. It makes it much easier to pass laws that forbid anonymity in many areas offline and on. So even though I don't use facebook, google plus, or other such services specifically because I prefer to remain anonymous, this "real name" crap is indirectly harming me.

    --
    If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
    1. Re:Slippery slope by GameboyRMH · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Exactly. My non-use of social media has made me (more of?) an antisocial weirdo to most people. Facebook has redefined social norms, and even relies on the erosion of humanity's concept of privacy to grow.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  9. I had a feeling by Sczi · · Score: 2

    When facebook was still .edu only and decided to open up, one of the details I learned (wasn't on it) was that most people use their real name. I thought "oh there's no way that will fly once they open up", but they had already achieved a certain critical mass where new sign ups just figured that's the way it works, and that's the way it is, so they went along with it. I could almost see it in the .edu only context, but it still astounds me to this day that relatives of mine who will bitch mercilessly about the man trying to get over on them and whatnot will post their whole life up for the world to see under their real name. Nothing GOOD ever happens from people finding you by your name, it's usually something crappy. Like if you've got a really popular online persona and you apply for a job, you can point to sourceforge or whatever and take credit for the good. But when has an HR person ever went scrounging for an applicant's real name, found pics of them drunk and pissing off a bridge, and given them the job because of it. The disconnect from people who seem like they should care a lot, according to their own standards, is striking.

  10. Re:Yes by dward90 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It offers no value to users.

    This is demonstrably false. You can say that pseudonymity has great value. You can say that to you, it has vastly more value than "real names". However, to say that real names offer to value to users, whose goal is to connect primarily with people they know in real life, is either ignorant or defiantly stupid.

    --
    My other sig is clever.
  11. This is what Google and Facebook seem to ignore by iteyoidar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The author got a lot right in this article. The thing about using real identities is the effects are asymmetrical, it's not some egalitarian system that always improves discourse. The people in positions of power, authority, privilege, etc. are the ones who determine what is and isn't acceptable to begin with, so obviously they have nothing to lose by being identified. When we say "civility" we mean don't really mean "civility" according to everyone, just according to whoever defines the status quo. There's a reason Facebook is now mostly parents posting baby pictures and employers doing corporate promotions, that's all its useful for when everyone can see it and everyone can identify everyone else who uses it.

  12. I wish they'd deconflate identities by genomancer · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What I call someone, what they call themselves, and their real identity are three different things. Why force them to be the same?

    A) if Google/Facebook only grant accounts (or verified account status, as others have suggested) to people who disclose their personal identity... that's the company's choice. It certainly makes me more likely to use their service (for the obvious spam/troll prevention reasons).

    B) but there's no reason they need to publish that information for anyone else. They could then let my friend Robert Snee sign up for an account, choose his public name to be "Dread Pirate Snee" and then, most importantly, let me override his name and avatar with one of my own choice... probably Bob Snee with a picture of something other than his newborn baby.

    C) And if Rob wants to use a total psueodonym but still accept his friend request/add him to a circle... he'll need to tell me in private "who he is" and prove it to me. Possibly by *choosing* to reveal his google/FB-verified real-identity. If he doesn't, I'm not going to let him into my friends/circles... which is the difference between social network-based sites and open communication tools like email/forums which have global acceptance for historical/practical reasons.

    G

  13. Welcome to the PC BBS scene, circa 1989. by faedle · · Score: 2

    I'm reminded of the "Real Names" policies on many of the BBSes (especially the early IBM PC-based ones) of the pre-Internet era. It wasn't about any real advantage, percieved or not, with using real names in online discorse.

    It was solely about a petty dictator and his fiefdom, and maintaining some sense of "control."

    I now view Facebook and Google with the same pity and indignation as I viewed the dickish SysOps of the pre-Internet era, who were more worried about somebody stepping on their dick than building a community. Congratulations.

  14. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  15. You have that backwards by Solandri · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Most of you are too young to remember, but once upon a time there were no pseudonyms on the Internet. All schools, companies, and organizations on the Internet voluntarily adhered to a policy where each user's online identity was easily linked to their real world identity. It was staunchly enforced by admins who believed the net would fall apart into a morass of misbehavior if people were allowed to post anonymously.

    There were a few people running their own servers who bucked the trend, but it wasn't until AOL joined USENET that pseudonyms became a fact of life. AOL allowed each account to have up to 5 usernames, to facilitate families sharing a single AOL account. Obviously these extra usernames were quickly taken up by people wishing to post things anonymously online, which was good for free speech. But not surprisingly, spam was invented shortly thereafter.

    So it's actually anonymity which is the "recent artifact". All that's happening now is that the pendulum is starting to swing the other way as netizens struggle to figure out the best balance between real names and pseudonyms.

  16. Re:It's only an abuse if you have something to hid by mijelh · · Score: 2

    I've got a lot of things to hide, only they are not illegal.

  17. Re:It's only an abuse if you have something to hid by DragonFodder · · Score: 4, Informative

    Wrong, free speech has to have it inherently built in to allow for anonymous free speech. To go elsewhere is just as the article states (And I am NO fan of Micro$oft propaganda articles or studies) but in this case I think she is correct in that it is an authoritarian assertion of power over vulnerable people

    Two quick examples of U.S. law the link anonymous speech directly to the Constitution Right to Free Speech that I found are "Talley v. California, 362 U.S. 60 (1960), the Court struck down a Los Angeles city ordinance that made it a crime to distribute anonymous pamphlets. In McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Commission, 514 U.S. 334 (1995), the Court struck down an Ohio statute that made it a crime to distribute anonymous campaign literature."

    If you half an open mind, you might also want to check out the EFF site and try to look at it from another point of view. https://www.eff.org/issues/anonymity

    Anonymity/pseudonimity is not purely for Trolls and F**wads.

    --
    Wherever you go... There you are. B.B.
  18. Re:It's only an abuse if you have something to hid by toadlife · · Score: 2

    Don't forget George Eliot. That man could write!

    --
    I don't always use unix-like operating systems; but when I do, I prefer FreeBSD.
  19. their money's still green -- and loose by Thud457 · · Score: 2

    they may be on FB specifically to catch the moron demographic

    You might be right, Brawndo is on Facebook.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  20. Re:Revolutionary shmevolutionary. by idontgno · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Nice troll, "Styopa". If anonymity is an information age commodity, you must extend the definition of the information age into the 18th Century

    Or are you really that ignorant of political history? It would be astounding if your obtuseness were genuine.

    --
    Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
  21. Re:It's only an abuse if you have something to hid by eh2o · · Score: 2

    This is the same line of reasoning that the police use when they try to convince you to let them search your person or property without probable cause. All regimes are potentially repressive and one does not need to be an "activist" to legitimately seek to minimize exposure.

  22. Basic American Values by jeko · · Score: 2, Insightful

    First of all, ket's kill this nonsense idea about businesses and their private property rights. Inside your own private home, you can implement whatever racist, sexist, discriminatory policies you like.

    Once you form a corporation and open to the public for business, you agree to play by different rules. When you file a corporate charter, you make the explicit black-letter deal that in exchange for limited liability and tax considerations, you are going to serve the public good. Just as it's time we put an end to cops claiming "privacy" rights in the course of performing their duties, and it's time we put an end to business's claiming they have "private property" rights in the course of their business. You've already agreed you're not a "private person" when you made the deal for a corpoate charter.

    You can absolutely say "I don't want any minorities in my home." You absolutely can NOT say "I don't want any minorities in my business."

    Now, my country, the USA, has certain values that stem from our history. We don't like kings, we don't like searches except under extreme circumstances, we believe you should be free to speak your mind or pray to any god you choose.

    Yeah, it was hard to type that with a straight face.

    Any way, just in case you were educated in Texas, here's something you should know. The American Revolution was kickstarted by men working under psuedonyms. Our most beloved author, Samuel Clemens, worked under a psuedonym. (You Texas kids, go ahead and google it. I'll wait.) Our most beloved badass actor, Marion Morrison, worked under a psuedonym (Everyone under 40, go ahead and google it.).

    We like psuedonyms in this country, because as the Supreme Court has repeatedly held, speech isn't free if expressing an unpopular opinion costs you your livelihood -- Google "Red Scare Fifties" for more on that.

    Google may not be obligated to join any crusades, by they are obliged to respect the basic mores that make modern democracies possible.

         

    --
    He put his boots up on the table and made a face. "The sig," he smirked. "You can waste your life in search of the sig."
  23. Re:or complex by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Hahaha finally found you, you will pay, bastard!