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BART Disables Cell Service To Disrupt Protests

1729 writes "Yesterday, in an effort to disrupt rumored protests at Bay Area Rapid Transit stations, BART officials disabled cell phone and internet access within most of the BART system by shutting down the antennas that enable reception in the underground stations."

81 of 440 comments (clear)

  1. Stupid slope by White+Flame · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How long will it be before they just gas a place with knock-out gas in order to "keep the peace"?

    1. Re:Stupid slope by Duradin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I hear they are coating their slopes with teflon now.

    2. Re:Stupid slope by NiceGeek · · Score: 5, Informative

      Incorrect. The incident you are referencing took place in Oakland, not SF and it was over two years ago. This protest was about the shooting of a guy who was brandishing a knife on the subway platform. http://blogs.kqed.org/newsfix/2011/07/21/bart-to-release-video-of-civic-center-shooting-on-the-web-at-3-p-m/

    3. Re:Stupid slope by capnkr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Come at me threateningly with a couple of knives and a broken glass bottle, throwing one of the knives at me when I am telling you to stand down, and I'll shoot yer ass, too, center mass or wherever I can, to protect myself. No accident at all, with intention; the intent to stop you from hurting me. If it kills your dumb ass, that is just too effing bad for you, and not my fault. Justifiable kill, IMO. There is no need to disparage the officer by calling him a "Pig".

      --
      "...there are some things that can beat smartness and foresight. Awkwardness and stupidity can." ~ Mark Twain
    4. Re:Stupid slope by capnkr · · Score: 5, Insightful
      This:

      I would shoot you in the leg.

      You'd better be a damned good shot with that pistol. Most people aren't. Not enough to intentionally hit the smaller parts of an advancing target in a threatening situation, when adrenaline is pouring through your bloodstream and you have absolutely no control over the situation or the actions of the person who's coming at you with a weapon fast, and noise and stress and recoil are playing hell with your careful, gun-range shooting practice skills and he's almost on you...

      Your plan sounds all good and idealistic and I'd also like to think that it can happen that way, but remember Moltke: "No battle plan survives first contact with the enemy." Try to kill me, and I'll try to kill you right back.

      --
      "...there are some things that can beat smartness and foresight. Awkwardness and stupidity can." ~ Mark Twain
    5. Re:Stupid slope by Duradin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And there's those pesky major arteries in the legs.

    6. Re:Stupid slope by Ariven · · Score: 2

      And in some areas shooting to wound and not to "stop the threat" can put you at risk of being arrested... you aren't supposed to use your lethal force for "malicious wounding" (as I have heard it referred to by an instructor), but just to stop the threat of imminent bodily harm or death to you or another (and that "another" is a sticky situation too unless you know all the particulars)

    7. Re:Stupid slope by Grekan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not to mention if you're going to use a tool designed to kill people, you should be fearing for your life. If you fear for your life you aim for center of mass. If you're really fancy you do 2 in the chest and 1 in the head. When you fire your weapon you should mean it. Don't shoot to injure or incapacitate. Shoot to kill.

    8. Re:Stupid slope by capnkr · · Score: 2

      Like Jeremiah Cornelius, you must not have bothered to actually read the story either, certainly not the part where it explained that his partner had already been cut up by the knife-wielding man. This person was violent, and using his weapons to hurt and possibly kill people.

      --
      "...there are some things that can beat smartness and foresight. Awkwardness and stupidity can." ~ Mark Twain
    9. Re:Stupid slope by capnkr · · Score: 2

      Again, the incident you reference (note the year on your last link, 2009) is *not* the incident referred to in this story. Neither is this the same law officer. Your prejudice is showing, and telling.

      I do agree that what happened to Oscar Grant is worse than bad, and totally unjustified. But this incident, the one being talked about in this Slashdot discussion, is far, far different, as are the actions of the person you denigrate as a "Pig". Not all officers are the same as the one who killed Oscar Grant, and I would think that you would be intelligent enough to differentiate between the/a statistically rare miscreant who happens to wear a badge, and the much, much larger percentage of officers who do a very tough job both well and fairly...

      --
      "...there are some things that can beat smartness and foresight. Awkwardness and stupidity can." ~ Mark Twain
    10. Re:Stupid slope by interkin3tic · · Score: 2

      The rioters aren't impoverished, at least not all of them. Don't romanticize it. Economic causes may have been the spark, but the rioting was greed. These were not Robin Hoods.

    11. Re:Stupid slope by type40 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      When you fire your weapon you should mean it. Don't shoot to injure or incapacitate. Shoot to kill.

      No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no.
      You shoot to end the threat.
      If when all is said and done they are no longer metabolizing oxygen, fine. But if you plant a round center mass and they drop their weapon, turn tail, and run. You better cease fire, the threat has been stopped, cuz the next shot you fire they are the victim.
      You shoot to end the threat.
      You shoot to end the threat.
      You shoot to end the threat.
      You shoot to end the threat.
      You shoot to end the threat.
      You shoot to end the threat.

      --
      "You can see I know very little about pimp policy." George McGovern.
    12. Re:Stupid slope by bluemonq · · Score: 2

      Except this particular protest wasn't about Grant.

      Whoops?

    13. Re:Stupid slope by Sinthet · · Score: 2

      A dead man doesn't testify.

      According to my father, that's what he was taught as a soldier in Poland. Shooting to wound can lead to legal trouble, and if you're only looking to wound, you probably don't have grounds to be shooting at all, guns should always be a last resort if you ask me, as in, your absolute last chance.

      Not to mention, Im sure its nearly impossible not to "shoot to kill" in an actual deadly situation, you can't honestly expect someone to be 100% calm and dead accurate when in a life or death situation, and so the center of mass approach is generally what happens.

      If you do have the time to properly aim and fire in a self-defense situation, you're either Robocop, or you shouldn't be firing.

    14. Re:Stupid slope by ToasterMonkey · · Score: 2

      Come at me threateningly with a couple of knives and a broken glass bottle, throwing one of the knives at me when I am telling you to stand down, and I'll shoot yer ass, too, center mass

      This.

      It's stupid fucktards like you that give responsible gun owners like me a bad rap. You see, if you came at me with a knife, or throwing knives, I would shoot you in the leg. Poblem solved. You get to live, in severe pain likely for hours, then possible suffer permanent mobility issues for life.

      See, you'd get to live. To face justice. I'm not a vigilante, nor a murderer. I hope that if you ever do shoot someone "center mass", even in self defense, that the authorities reference your post and take it into consideration that you've always wanted to kill someone.

      Your rhetoric turns my stomach just as much as those Limey's saying the Cops should be shooting and beating the impoverished rioters. You are the scum of the Earth.

      You are way off base, buddy, and your +whatever moderators too. You never, EVER fire a weapon at someone you don't intend to kill, just as you don't point a weapon at something you don't intend to shoot. THAT is responsible use of a firearm. You're not going to convince the courts you didn't have intent to kill simply because you hit someone in the leg, so you BETTER be sure you are justified in killing when you pull that trigger. A responsible gun owner needs to know the law.

      Please, please, don't listen to these fools people. If you own and intend to use a weapon for DEFENSE, instead of HUNTING, then you should seek training for that. If you are in a situation where you need to fire a weapon at another person and are legally justified in doing so, AIM FOR CENTER OF MASS. This is not a game folks. Do it to save your life. Don't die because someone on the Internet told you to be a cowboy.

    15. Re:Stupid slope by iggymanz · · Score: 2

      not a responsible gun owner if you don't know much about either your marksmanship capabilities or of knife fights. As a former range officer who has fired tens of thousands of rounds in practice, and was former state champion, let me tell you that you can not reliably hit the leg of a leaping or running person who attacks with a knife from a distance of ten feet or less. You will get stabbed. You must shoot to incapacitate, which means center-of-mass.

    16. Re:Stupid slope by iggymanz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wrong. Dawrin award. This is NOT is what is taught in self-defense classes.

      Watch videos of real handgun fights. A person will NOT in general immediately drop their weapon with a single hit, and a single hit does not always incapacitate. You ascertain if there is no longer threat while emptying your gun into the threat.

      You ascertain if there is no longer threat while emptying your gun into the threat.

      You ascertain if there is no longer a threat while emptying your gun into the threat.

    17. Re:Stupid slope by type40 · · Score: 5, Informative

      I'm a police office and we are taught to shoot to end the threat.
      To use deadly force you need 3 things:
      >Means: they have to have the means to cause great bodily harm or death.
      >Ability: They must have the ability to cause great bodily harm or death.
      >Eminence: The threat must be eminent.
      If you don't have all three you don't have a deadly force situation.
      If the threat is no longer eminent, ie they turn tail and run, you don't have a deadly force situation.
      Being able to keep a clear head in a high stress situation and recognize if you have all three elements is the responsibility of carrying a firearm.

      Shoot to kill gets you sued to.
      Wait till you get on the witness stand and the lawyer for the family of the person you shot is questioning you.
      "Sir is it true that you are a trained killer?"
      "Is it true that when you drew your weapon you intenteded to kill the only son of my client?"
      That shit looks really good in front of a jury.

      Never confuse the training soldier gets with the training law enforcement gets. Just because both carry guns doesn't mean they're trained to use them the same way.

      --
      "You can see I know very little about pimp policy." George McGovern.
    18. Re:Stupid slope by iggymanz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Educate yourself, multiple center of mass hits that are the *only way* pistol defence is taught, because that is the only correct way. It is taught to police that way, it is taught to grandmas that way. you can't reliably hit moving arms or legs with a handgun, you'll mostly miss. You will not reliably stop nor incapacitate an attacker with a handgun hit in the arm or leg, they will keep on coming. you will not reliably stop an attacker with a single shot either. if you must use a gun to defend yourself, you must aim at center of mass. you must fire until the threat stops. This is what is taught, it is how handgun self-defence works. there is no other way that will protect you from a threat of severe or lethal harm. If there was not a threat of severe or lethal harm, you had no business pointing your gun at someone, let alone firing your gun.

      Do you have some hollywood nonsensical idea that handguns lift people up and throw them back, or open them up, or remove entrails, or that a single shot always stops someone? those are all rubbish, fantasy.

    19. Re:Stupid slope by ToasterMonkey · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When you fire your weapon you should mean it. Don't shoot to injure or incapacitate. Shoot to kill.

      No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no.
      You shoot to end the threat.
      If when all is said and done they are no longer metabolizing oxygen, fine. But if you plant a round center mass and they drop their weapon, turn tail, and run. You better cease fire, the threat has been stopped, cuz the next shot you fire they are the victim.
      You shoot to end the threat.
      You shoot to end the threat.
      You shoot to end the threat.
      You shoot to end the threat.
      You shoot to end the threat.
      You shoot to end the threat.

      I think you don't understand.

      "if you plant a round center mass" you just shot to kill! Congratulations. Period. Full stop.

      You seem to be confusing "shoot to kill" with "shoot until they stop breathing." "Shoot until they stop breathing" is not a policy of any respectable military or police force I know of, but "shoot to kill" rightfully is. It means you are not shooting for anything less, and that's the way it will go down in a courtroom too.

      You don't shoot to threaten, warn, maim, incapacitate, hurt, etc.

      Want to know why?

      What's the difference between those, and MISSING? See, that's why we need laws and policies that are black and white here.
      A "warning" shot gives an armed opponent every reason to engage you. A thug shouldn't be able to get less than attempted murder because he missed. Police shouldn't attempt to use a firearm to incapacitate suspects because deadly force was not warranted.

      It's pretty obvious why "shoot to kill" policies exist if you really stop and think about it guys.

    20. Re:Stupid slope by hairyfeet · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well don't forget that with the insanity of the courts you just shoot the guy in the leg his lawyer would probably argue you were NOT in fear of your life since you DIDN'T kill him, sue your ass, and probably win too.

      Sadly the way courts and juries are depending on the state you're in much better shape if you ventilate his ass than if you try to be nice and let the guy live. But you know what they say, juries are made up of 12 folks too stupid to get out of jury duty . If you kill the guy its just your story, if he lives its his as well.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    21. Re:Stupid slope by type40 · · Score: 2

      The key words in your post is "in general"
      I agree fully that you keep shooting till the threat ends that usually means more than 1 round.
      I had a couple of sgts get in a shootout with a wanted felon. They put about 30 rounds into the guy because even after he went down he kept firing rounds at them.
      They would put a few rounds in him, he would squeeze off a few rounds, wash rinse repeat until ol' boy stopped shooting.

      But

      When the threat ends, you stop shooting. If that means they drop after 1 shot (admittedly unlikely) you stop shooting.

      --
      "You can see I know very little about pimp policy." George McGovern.
    22. Re:Stupid slope by germansausage · · Score: 2

      Seriously? You are either a medal winning combat shooter or completely clueless. A leg is six inches wide and moving fast. Are you willing to bet your life on your ability to hit that target, and on the likelihood that your shot will stop the guy coming at you with the knife? Remember that your kids will be orphaned and your wife will be a widow if you're wrong.

    23. Re:Stupid slope by izomiac · · Score: 2

      I'm a medical student rotating through the ER this month, so I've seen a fair number of gunshot wounds. Yesterday there was a guy who shot himself in the leg with a .45, which shattered his tibia. He didn't even realize he'd been hit for a minute, so I think you are quite overestimating the stopping power of non-lethal wounds. Heck, he said the tetanus shot hurt worse than the bullet (I'm certain the adrenaline had a lot to do with that). OTOH, last week there was another guy that got shot in the good-guy area of the shoulder, but the 9mm hit the subclavian artery and he exsanguinated quite quickly. Now, statistically, you're probably right that being shot in the leg would be non-fatal and would stop your assailant, but, IMHO, if I knew I had just one good chance to stop the guy, I'd vastly favor my own survival over his. Thankfully, I live in a state whose laws will back me up on that. (Hypothetically at least, I don't actually own a gun.)

      Now, all of this assumes you're a crack shot with a pistol. IIRC, only 12% of shots fired in such situations hit, and only ~4% do so in a lethal area. And, to throw a bone to the gun control crowd, the vast majority of shootings are accidents or suicide attempts. As for my anecdote-based opinion, the guy shot in the subclavian had gone to his ex-wife's house with a BAC of >.3 and she was the one who called EMS after shooting him in the shoulder. The week prior to my arrival an almost identical situation occurred, but this time the ex-wife was unarmed and was brought to the ER after having been beaten to death with a rock. So, yeah, I'm a fan of the second amendment.

    24. Re:Stupid slope by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 2

      Well you win. Boyscout training beats law enforcement training when it comes to remembering the law.

      --
      This space available.
    25. Re:Stupid slope by Whuffo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I don't know if you saw the same video I did. What I saw was no accident - it was an execution.

      That "taser" excuse doesn't wash; if the suspect is face down on the ground with a cop kneeling on his back, what's the taser needed for?. The only "mistake" that happened that day was that the killer cop didn't think that he'd be filmed as he executed the black guy.

    26. Re:Stupid slope by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      As a soldier, he should have been taught to shoot to wound. Any soldier will easily be able to explain to you why: You don't want a dead enemy. You want a wounded enemy. A dead enemy puts one enemy out of action. A wounded puts three men out of action, is a perfect locating device (unless somehow silenced) and also pretty bad for their morale.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    27. Re:Stupid slope by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 2

      Exactly. Don't shoot them in a place that could kill them.

      You've been watching too many movies about gunfights and obviously know very little about the human body and the effects of being shot. As a former Marine I have a bit of knowledge and experience on the subject so I can say this with reasonable certainty: there are very few places you can shoot a person that does not carry the serious risk of death, and those places that are "safe" (and I use the term *very* loosely) tend to be places that would not incapacitate a determined attacker.

      Let's examine the Hollywood option, shall we? Shoot someone in the leg? You've got major arteries in the leg. A lethal shot need not be instant, and bleeding someone out is just as deadly as shooting them in the head. Shoot them in shoulder? Lots of bones *and* arteries there, guaranteed massive trauma. In fact, about the only place you can shoot someone and have negligible (but *not* zero) chance of killing them is in the foot or hand. Or maybe the earlobe. I hear there are few major organs, arteries, and bones in an earlobe so you're pretty safe to shoot someone there. End sarcasm.

      But good luck with that idea. After you're done piercing your assailant's ear, he'll be free to eviscerate you with his knife once he gets into stabbing range. And good luck trying to hit someone in a non-lethal area like a hand or a foot when they're running around trying *not* to get shot while coming towards you with lethal intent. You're more likely to miss your target and hit something (or *someone*) else further downrange of your target.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    28. Re:Stupid slope by Javit · · Score: 2

      Imminent. As in, about to happen. I think eminent for imminent might qualify as an eggcorn in this context, though.

      --
      Support NRA, America's oldest civil rights group.
    29. Re:Stupid slope by Jerry · · Score: 2

      Good luck with that attitude. I suspect, however, that it will result in you removing yourself from the gene pool.

      It reminds me of the early western movies where the good guys always shoot the gun out of the hands of the bad guys, as if that were an easy thing to do. It is not.

      "Turning tail" doesn't always mean they are running from the fight. It could also mean that they are seeking cover from which to continue their attempt to attack and/or kill you. You did not "end the threat". You've watch too many movies and TV shows if you think a person who has received a round in "the center of mass" is suddenly and always incapacitated. Except for head or heart shots people who are hit, even fatally, often don't even realize it till later because their adrenaline is so high. They often have time to place a "center of mass" shot on you, unless they, too, are lucky enough to hit your head or heart. Even if you didn't hit the head or heart but managed to sever the spinal cord between T7 and L1 you have only managed to make your assailant a paraplegic. He will continue firing at you while he lays on the ground, unable to move his legs.

      IF you don't shoot to kill you might as well not shoot at all, lay down and play dead, which you probably will end up being.

      --

      Running with Linux for over 20 years!

  2. What is next? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Arab Spring
    English Summer
    American Autumn

  3. Solidarity by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 5, Interesting

    When Poland's workers organized to protest the Communist government, one of the government's countermeasures was to disable the phone system.

    My mother remarked at the time how unimaginable it was to live in a place where the phones could stop working because the government wanted them to.

    1. Re:Solidarity by pizzach · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The irony is that the communist government likely in many instances uses the same reasoning to explain to the people their reasons for doing what they do. (Papers please!) When you flip a coin over, it may have a different picture to appease you into thinking it is something different, but in reality it is only the other side of the same thing.

      --
      Once you start despising the jerks, you become one.
    2. Re:Solidarity by lexsird · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What is interesting is it didn't take our country very long to leap to this kind of tactic. This "protest" didn't even make national radar and they are ready to start pulling stuff like this off on people? Nobody got fired for this, there isn't even an outcry from any authority figure.

      I am afraid the facade of freedom in this country is about to come tumbling down. Authority figures here will NOT be intimidated, and if you make them afraid, they will destroy you. You had better learn to do as your told. This last decade this country has changed for the worse. Its nothing like I grew up in, this is not your parent's America.

      If you think you are going to protest here if they don't want you to, you are insane. Take a look at the G8 riots here. We have state of the art crowd control and the political will to use it. They will use the military on us, they have used the military on us and got away with it. This is a fight that was lost long ago at the 1968 Democratic Convention in Chicago. When the authorities were allowed to get away with that, our fate was sealed.

      All the pieces are in place. Follow the propaganda from outfits like Fox News. They have marginalized the "entitlement" people already, they are ready for them to riot so they can dispose of them. They have been tying the London rioters to our "entitlement" people, it falls into their agenda to demonize "the liberals" and this fosters a transition to fascism, as they have someone to "get rid of to make it all better". This is very much history repeating itself. If you don't think it can happen here, you are a fool. No country woke up thinking they could ever slip into this kind of nightmare, but it happens and can happen very fast.

      I have never seen America so polarized, both sides are charged up, it's potentially more charged I feel than the 60s, because this has been a slow cooking pot of trouble. Well, this is America, we don't do things in half measures, when it blows up here, the world will be in awe. What people haven't considered is how much information about making weapons and bombs is on the Internet. You find videos of it all over the Internet. This was rare, hard to find information when I was a kid and we still had a few that played with it.

      Think of what crazy kids here have at their disposal? Forget guns. Guns would be actually more forgiving, considering the lack of armor piercing rounds available. When it gets ratcheted up to improvised bomb launchers that are combination armor piercing and anti personal, our riot cops will get shredded into hamburger in the streets.

      This is why I find this BART action to shutting down the tech to be alarming. If the authorities clamp down on peaceful protest, they just make people in more angry, and increase the chance of escalating this. If people can vent, and feel they are being heard, this goes a LONG ways towards perpetuating a lawful society. If you shut people down, after they have been told all of their lives that they are a free people and have the right to assemble and be heard, you become their enemy. This gives people a reason in it's self to hate you and want you gone. Stack that up on top of any legitimate or perceived to be legitimate grief they have and you start having a recipe for revolt.

      --
      Take the Red Pill.
  4. Re:Won't BART be financially liable by dmacleod808 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    in my city (Chicago) this is a "Value Added" type of service, for most of my life there was no cell reception down there, they even rolled them out one carrier at a time, I doubt they would be liable on a system that is not guaranteed to work since it is underground in a difficult place to get wireless communications.

    --
    There Can Be Only One...
  5. also disables news by bre_dnd · · Score: 2

    This will *also* disable any early / current news access. The London bus bombings a few years ago were widely reported on by people carrying cellphones w/ photo or video capability. News will still come out, eventually, but if it trickles out *as it happens* both citizens and law enforcement might also get an early heads-up.

  6. Interesting, yet scary. by MrEricSir · · Score: 3, Informative

    The subway sections of BART contain special cell antennas to allow service underground -- these were recently added in the past few years.

    Given this, it seems like on the one hand that the service is a privileged. It certainly didn't exist more than 5 years ago, and people got along fine without underground cell service.

    On the other hand, disrupting cell service seems like a violation of free speech. It may not be necessary for free speech, but it's still a method people use to communicate.

    --
    There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
    1. Re:Interesting, yet scary. by artor3 · · Score: 2

      There was a time when the only mode of communication was to write a letter and pay a guy with a horse to carry it for you, and people made do. That doesn't mean that all modern communications are a privilege and that the government would be within its rights to shutdown the internet, phone service, radios, organized mail carriers, and the interstate highway system.

    2. Re:Interesting, yet scary. by artor3 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's not that it's a requirement. If they took it down because it was too expensive, or it needed lengthy repairs, or whatever, I'd be fine with that. But when they cut off a mode of communication specifically to prevent people from communicating, that's when it becomes a problem. I expect that in Syria or Iran, not in the US.

    3. Re:Interesting, yet scary. by EdIII · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think we are actually getting off topic here a little.

      This has nothing to do with Free Speech. All Free Speech grants us is the right to the *opportunity* to speak freely to whomever can hear us. It says nothing that we shall be provided with communication capabilities to do so. Even, all the way back then, I don't think the Founding Fathers intended that every man shall have free and reasonable access to pen, ink, paper, a horse, and another man to effectively transmit your speech farther than the sound of your voice.

      Aside from the 1st, there is the 14th and various laws designed to prohibit discrimination. So all people shall have equal access and be treated equally under the law.

      Another poster pointed out that disrupting the cellular service in totality endangered the lives of citizens by preventing their access to emergency services during times of crisis or public disasters.

      This does not have anything to do with the government with the big "G". This is not shutting down all communications during elections, or massive unrest and protest against unpopular legislation, etc.

      What happened is that a few people, the supervisors of a transit system, made the decision to deny everyone access to communications (that we take for granted) in an area that until recently, would not be considered suitable for mobile and personal communication devices. It makes no difference if it is TCP/IP, Cellular communication, or pay phones back in the 70's.

      The decision was made for a single reason........ disrupt the ability of organized protest against a transit system by the employees. Affecting their customers, and endangering them, would of required forethought, judgment, and intelligence. Clearly, these supervisors have none of these attributes. Additionally, their behavior clearly indicates a hostile and unreasonable stance on intelligent discourse between two parties to reach a mutually beneficial and accepted agreement.

      As much as I would like to take the opportunity to rant about communications, power, infrastructure, and food production capabilities being too centralized and easily controllable by government, this is not an example of it.

      For the protesters to use Free Speech as a strategy to combat this decision is a mistake, and the appropriate action is to enforce any laws that do exist to protect protests by workers, especially in private business, but also applying to government workers as well.

      This is about unions, organized and collective bargaining rights, etc.

      If these laws don't exist, then the correct action is bring attention that legislation needs to be introduced to protect it.

      Of course, it would also be pretty smart to point out the public endangerment by those officials/supervisors and just get them straight fired and deal with the new people that take over their jobs.

      The 1st Amendment does not give me free Verizon service. Just the right to say what I want on Verizon's network to anyone willing to listen. Verizon also has the right to refuse me service, as long as the grounds are not provably discriminatory.

      Under normal circumstances, any business has the right to terminate communications service at will. Starbucks could disable their WiFi tomorrow, along with McDonald's and we would not be bitching about the 1st and the Man is harshing our mellow.

      Where this is different, is that it caused two situations, both probably prohibited by policy and legislation:

      1) It interfered with a protest by workers against a company. Either through civil court, or existing regulatory bodies, restitution and remediation can be found.
      2) It endangered the public without a reasonable cause. A reasonable cause being, that it needed to be taken offline for 10 minutes for maintenance, or that hardware failure caused it.

      Sorry, we can't rally around this to scream about Free Speech and the government taking away our rights on this one. Wrong situation.

  7. Safety Hazard? by abyssalson · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Blocking calls to 911 and other emergency calls people might have to make seems like it could cause some problems.

  8. Re:But by Dark$ide · · Score: 2
    The London Underground has looked at enabling mobile phone access, but their tunnels aren't well suited to reception (they're deep, narrow and follow the roads). At the moment it appears that mobile phone access is going to be restricted to the above the surface lines and stations using regular ground based antennae.

    The London Underground is often known as the tube.

    --

    Sigs. We don't need no steenking sigs.

  9. Re:Won't BART be financially liable by Thansal · · Score: 2

    If someone needs to dial for help and they can't because BART has disabled cell phone service?

    Though I'm not from the Bay Area I'm rather willing to bet that the answer is "Press the button that calls for help, or at least contacts the conductor".

    --
    Do Or Do Not, There Is No Spoon, There Is Only Zuul. Everything in the above post is probably opinion.
  10. Re:Welcome to Fascism by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Fascist! Turn from the left
    Fascist! Turn to the right
    Oooh, fascist!
    We are the goon squad
    and we're coming to town
    Beep-beep
    Beep-beep

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
  11. Won't make too much difference by oamasood · · Score: 4, Informative

    I take the BART every day to work (Fremont to SF). While many stations are underground, when the trains leave the stations they are above-ground and can use normal (non-BART controlled) reception. Most of the time, the BART travels above-ground, not underground. (Also, even with the underground antennas on, the reception is still terrible, so you wouldn't want to make a call anyway.) Also, the wifi sucks, i just use tethering.

    1. Re:Won't make too much difference by Mal-2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Further, the only thing shut off was BART's own equipment. They were transparent enough to say "we shut off our gear rather than let you use it to organize against us", rather than blaming the outage on some sort of convenient hardware failure (or vandalism, which probably would have passed the sniff test under the circumstances). I can't imagine the cell sites outside the paid platform (which were left on) have zero spillover, so those who absolutely needed it could stand at the periphery while waiting for the next train.

      --
      How is the Riemann zeta function like Trump rallies? Both have an endless number of trivial zeros.
  12. Just so we're clear... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If an unfriendly group (let's call it a "terrorist cell") wanted to disrupt phone & internet service for an attack, they just have to let BART know in advance that they're planning a protest? Hmm - not sure if they thought this one through...
    The rest of this story is business as usual. The disruption of emergency service makes this a serious boner on their part.

  13. Do you live/work in the Bay Area? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    From the BART website:
    Comments and Complaints - 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Monday-Friday, 24/7 voice mail 510 464-7134


    Better yet, here is the contact information for BART's Government & Community Relations folks -- drop them a note and CC your local representative:
    ALAMEDA COUNTY REPRESENTATIVE
    Walter Gonzales, wgonzal@bart.gov, (510) 464-6428
    Representing the following BART stations: North Berkeley, Downtown Berkeley, Ashby, Rockridge, MacArthur, 19th Street, Oakland City Center/12th Street, West Oakland, Lake Merritt, Fruitvale, Coliseum/Oakland Airport, San Leandro, Bay Fair, Castro Valley, Dublin/Pleasanton, Hayward, South Hayward, Union City and Fremont.

    CONTRA COSTA COUNTY REPRESENTATIVE
    June Garrett, jgarret@bart.gov 510-464-6257
    Representing the following BART stations: Orinda, Lafayette, Walnut Creek, Pleasant Hill, Concord, North Concord/Martinez, Pittsburg/Bay Point, El Cerrito Plaza, El Cerrito Del Norte and Richmond.

    SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY REPRESENTATIVE
    Molly Burke, mburke@bart.gov 510-464-6172
    Representing the following BART stations: Embarcadero, Montgomery St, Powell St, Civic Center, 16th Street, 24th Street, Glen Park, Balboa Park, Daly City, Colma, South San Francisco, San Bruno, San Francisco International Airport (SFO) and Millbrae.

    LEGISLATION
    Paul Fadelli, Legislative Officer, pfadell@bart.gov 510-464-6159

    DEPARTMENT MANAGERS
    Kerry Hamill, Department Manager of Government and Community Relations, khamill@bart.gov 510-464-6153
    Roddrick Lee, Division Manager of Local Government and Community Relations, rlee@bart.gov 510-464-6235

    ADMINISTRATION
    Lisa Moland, Goverment and Community Relations Specialist, lmoland@bart.gov 510-464-7227

    Mailing Address:
    Bay Area Rapid Transit District
    Government and Community Relations Department
    300 Lakeside Drive, 18th Floor
    Oakland, CA 94612

    Fax Number: 510-464-6146

  14. What would Spock say ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the ass clowns"

    Many people trying to get home meanwhile the ass clowns...being ass clowns...

    1. Re:What would Spock say ? by TouchAndGo · · Score: 2

      So your convenience trumps their right to peaceably assemble?

  15. Re:Won't BART be financially liable by RobotRunAmok · · Score: 4, Funny

    At least in the US, if this was done and somebody was seriously injured or died and couldn't summon medical attention because of it ... there would be lawsuits.

    D00d, in the US, there would be lawsuits because it's Tuesday and someone was wearing a green hat.

  16. and in vancover they riot over losing a NHL game by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    and in vancover they riot over losing a NHL game

  17. Statement from BART by drew30319 · · Score: 5, Informative
    From TFA:

    "BART’s primary purpose is to provide, safe, secure, efficient, reliable, and clean transportation services. BART accommodates expressive activities that are constitutionally protected by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution and the Liberty of Speech Clause of the California Constitution (expressive activity), and has made available certain areas of its property for expressive activity.

    "Paid areas of BART stations are reserved for ticketed passengers who are boarding, exiting or waiting for BART cars and trains, or for authorized BART personnel. No person shall conduct or participate in assemblies or demonstrations or engage in other expressive activities in the paid areas of BART stations, including BART cars and trains and BART station platforms."

    --
    JAGga.me ----> Producing video games addressing emotional health and wellness issues affecting teens.
    1. Re:Statement from BART by Spigot+the+Bear · · Score: 2

      Paragraph 1: "We support the First Amendment." (It's scary enough that you even have to say such a thing nowadays)

      Paragraph 2: "No First Amendment activities in the trains, boarding areas, or any other part of our property." (I love the "expressive activities" buzzphrase in this one)

    2. Re:Statement from BART by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2

      No, paragraph 2:

      "We don't want protesters interfering with the actual running of the system. Feel free to protest, but don't do it where people are actually trying to use the transportation system."

      As someone who actually uses BART to get around, I very much appreciate them doing this.

      Tough noogies. You live in a free society and freedom ain't free. One of the costs of that freedom is suffering the right of people to protest. The entire point of protesting is to get up in the way of regular people and make them notice. If BART were 100% private property, you'd have an argument. But being a government subsidised form of public transportation putting up with the occasional group of people doing their civic duty is part of your civic duty.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    3. Re:Statement from BART by farnsworth · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Paragraph 2: "No First Amendment activities in the trains, boarding areas, or any other part of our property." (I love the "expressive activities" buzzphrase in this one)

      No, the statement is that the platforms and trains are not public spaces, and if you interfere with the trains, you are de facto trespassing and they will have you arrested. I support PETA doing their thing on the sidewalks and in the parks, but I would take action if they ended up in my living room or if they disabled my vehicle.

      --

      There aint no pancake so thin it doesn't have two sides.

    4. Re:Statement from BART by martin-boundary · · Score: 2

      I wonder if BART can be sued on account of shutting down emergency cell phone use? If the antennas are down, how do the passengers call 911? Moreover, in case of imminent riots/protests, the chance of an accident that requires a 911 call increases from normal, so deliberately shutting down the antennas is like deliberately locking the emergency exit doors when a fire in the building has been predicted.

    5. Re:Statement from BART by farnsworth · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How can the platforms and trains of a public transport system (that is tax supported and even run by a state agency) not be public areas? This is explicitly not about interfering with the trains, it is about "expressive activity" i.e. exercise of everybody's constitutional freedom of speech. If you have a valid ticket you are not "de facto trespassing" either. Freedom of speech cannot be limited to "certain areas", it is either a universal, fundamental right or it makes no sense at all. If to exercise your freedom of speech you are required to go into a "Free Speech" cage, what kind of freedom is that?

      They are not public areas in the sense that the area behind the counter of the DMV is not a public area. In order for it to function, there must be rules. You and 50 of your friends cannot just walk into a DMV and hang out in the back office simply because it is run by the government. Have you been to a BART station in San Francisco? They are tiny and completely packed. There is no conceivable way to hold a protest on one of the platforms below Market Street without shutting it down. It's like insisting on holding a parade on the only 1-lane road that is used by 100,000 people an hour. It's not going to be allowed. Set up shop on the side of the road, or set up shop in the BART station, but not on the platform. These are all fine.

      --

      There aint no pancake so thin it doesn't have two sides.

    6. Re:Statement from BART by ediron2 · · Score: 2

      And I'd be there for you, if it were IN your HOUSE.

      Seems to me that the ongoing 'Privatization' of commons spaces is the problem here; if asked, most people would say BART is a public agency, regardless of the nuance of corporate/governmental ownership. Likewise, most people are surprised to learn that stadiums (built with public money, often), malls (which used to get considerable tax breaks), subdivisions, post offices (some of 'em) and so many other places aren't public.

      And don't get me started on 'designated protest zones'. Call me crazy, but the right to peaceably assemble sure seems *abridged* if it can only happen in exceptional circumstances and locations with a permit and n days prior notice.

      There's something starkly orwellesque about 'the man' rationalizing everything from 'corporations ARE people' to how it's not that bad that they're fighting organized protests.

    7. Re:Statement from BART by ultranova · · Score: 2

      The entire point of protesting is to get up in the way of regular people and make them notice.

      Every time a protest gets in my way, I ask myself: how much harm am I willing to suffer just to harm the cause of these people for revenge?

      Getting into people's way is stupid; it just makes into your enemies. That might work for neo-Nazis and other groups built around persecution complexes; but if you have a legitimate cause, the last thing you want is for people to associate it with public disorder.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  18. Re:and in vancover they riot over losing a NHL gam by hedgemage · · Score: 5, Funny

    Religion is important to a lot of people.

  19. Re:Won't BART be financially liable by hawguy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    what kind of doctor is poor enough to take a fucking subway/regional rail?

    not a medical doctor who deals with emergency patient situations, for sure.

    BART is not just for poor people.

    But to answer your question...probably the kind of doctor that doesn't want to get stuck in the daily afternoon Bay Bridge traffic. For those that work close to downtown and live relatively close to a BART station, BART can be faster (sometimes *much* faster) than driving.

    FWIW, I know a doctor who lives in the East Bay and takes BART, then walks to work. She's not an ER doc, but is called in to take on emergency Neurology cases at times. She could certainly afford to drive to work, but chooses to take BART for her 9-5 jobs, though she would drive in to take after hours emergencies.

  20. Re:Won't BART be financially liable by zippthorne · · Score: 3, Insightful

    One that has better things to do than spend a couple hours of his life every day at a simple but stressful, not particularly rewarding task of piloting a personal transportation unit through the notoriously heavy traffic of the bay area.

    Maybe he wants to read medical journals, or goof off playing video games instead. Lots of things are better uses of your time. You should be able to drive when you want to, not because you have to be a mini-bus-driver just to get to your real job.

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  21. Re:Won't BART be financially liable by PCM2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If someone needs to dial for help and they can't because BART has disabled cell phone service?

    No. There are telephones with a direct line to BART employees on every platform. If a problem occurs on a train itself, there are phones with a direct line to the train operator at both ends of every car of every train. The same phones are routinely used by BART maintenance staff to communicate with train operators, so with rare exceptions they are always available and in service. You are much better off alerting the train operator of a problem on a train than calling 911 and waiting for emergency services to find a way to contact the operator.

    --
    Breakfast served all day!
  22. Re:Well then just shut down everything by farnsworth · · Score: 2

    Since crime must be prevented, everything should be shut down to prevent all sorts of crime. Never mind about protests. What about real crimes like bank robbery and murder? Phone shouldn't work, guns shouldn't fire, TVs should turn off, and cell phones, FaceBook, Twitter, should all be silenced. Then there's that whole internet thing... Everyone please just stay home and be safe! Think of the children.

    Look, protesting is not a crime in any degree and should not be lumped next to them even when trying to make an example.

    BART was pretty clear that they would have accommodated a protest. BART was attempting to prevent a shutdown of the system, which would be a major hassle for hundreds of thousands of people. This happened a couple weeks ago, it was chaos and there is no alternative to BART for the majority of its riders. I don't know whether shutting down some of their own equipment was effective, or outrageous, or appropriate, or what, but I am glad for everyone who was able to pick up their kids at camp or make other crucial appointments on that day.

    --

    There aint no pancake so thin it doesn't have two sides.

  23. Re:Do they have emergency phone down there? by damn_registrars · · Score: 2

    Of course, for some reason we know consider facebook updates to be "emergency" matters. I wouldn't want taxpayer money going to help someone post an up-to-the-minute "ZOMG! UR HAIR IS DA BOMB" on facebook from the subway.

    What, pray tell, is taxpayer money supposed to be used for if not infrastructure, relief to the people in need and ensuring stability and security?

    My point, if it was too difficult for your cowardice to grasp, is that an emergency call can be made with a phone. An emergency doesn't need text or video to get through to a dispatcher. A system of callboxes that go straight through to 911 would be more than adequate for actual emergencies. Such systems have worked for decades; they worked long before facebook boy was ever born (let alone since he came up with a great new way to waste time and resources) and will continue to work fine into the future.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  24. Totally Illegal by neffezzle · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I seem to remember back before the days of Digital PCS when it really was actual Cellular Phones, a company (I can't remember their name) developed a cellular blocking device that was marketed to movie theaters, supermarkets, and general public areas. The various cellular companies got together and petitioned the FCC for the banning of these devices because they blocked people from making Emergency 911 calls which was considered Illegal. So when did it become ok for BART to disrupt peoples ability to make Emergency 911 Calls?

  25. point of protest by Onymous+Coward · · Score: 2

    I roughly agree with your sentiment, but I wonder just how much "get[ting] up in the way of regular people" should be allowed. That's a long spectrum with many shades from, say, carrying signs to detonating fertilizer bombs next to government buildings.

    The point of protest/demonstration doesn't seem to me to be to cause pain or even inconvenience. It's to make visible your opinion. A 10,000-person march per se, if could do it without creating traffic problems or scaring people, would achieve the goal.

    Causing difficulty for others isn't a civic duty. Making known broadly-held opinion is.

    1. Re:point of protest by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 2

      Regular people are then entitled to mow you down, or advocate mowing you down. Or simply push you the fuck out of the way.

      They do have a right to an impromptu counter-protest, even if it, uh, inconveniences your radical chic.

  26. I thought Internet access was a human right? by WaffleMonster · · Score: 5, Interesting

    OMFG for months we've been hearing western nations cry bloody murder over Middle eastern government oppresive measures against their own telecom infustructures...

    This colminated with the fucking UN declaring Internet access to be a human right.

    Now we have ourselves some relatively minor incidents of civil unrest and the very same (mostly european) countries are doing the very same shit they were previously so adamantly against.

    I hope BART gets sued to hell.

  27. Re:Welcome to Fascism by jimmydevice · · Score: 2

    Welcome? we've been living the nightmare since Eisenhower. It's just come to it's total fruition these past few years. Heil!

  28. The establishment is not obliged to be stupid by symbolset · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If you're going to rebel, bring your own communications. If you want a handbook for this you could do worse than this.

    And remember: the ultimate responsibility of a rebel is to provide a better system than he supplants, else history will judge him harshly.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  29. Re:Welcome to Fascism by bky1701 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Spot the difference:
    Egypt shuts down the internet to stop free speech.
    The US shuts down phone communication to stop "protests," Britain wants to shut down the internet.


    See a difference? Neither do fucking I.

  30. Re:Emergency by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 2

    And then what happens when their is a medical, or otherwise, emergency that is not able to be 'dealt with' (in whatever way it needs dealing: Police, medical, etc).

    I think we've already determined that the protesters are fucking things up. The emergency vehicle isn't going to get through for said medical emergency. They're 'protesting' and it's just tough for anybody who has said emergency. Don't blame the authorities.

  31. Thing About Doing That by Greyfox · · Score: 2
    Only works a couple of times before some wiseass starts bringing his own hardware to the party. So far no one seems to have been overly serious about getting voip working over the wlan link on your phone, but a laptop or even a hacked tablet running asterisk and some android phones running sipdroid would get you a long way to where you need to be. Or a cellular version of that.

    Most cell phones these days have wifi, too, and are capable of running their own ad-hoc networks. That's all you need for point to point text.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  32. Re:Just where do you think "rich and connected" we by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What your mouth-foaming rant fails to mention is that in Soviet Russia, and every other government through the entire history of humanity, the "rich and connected" are ALWAYS on top. That is not a vision of any system; That is a REALITY of any system.

    Actually, no. The unique feature of the Soviet system was that while the top connected individuals were indeed surrounded by privilege, they were never technically rich. Most top Soviet officials and their families lived in apartment buildings which were tiny compared to a typical house of an even minor Western industrialist or a politician.

    The aphrodisiac of the Soviet system was raw unchallenged power over others, not wealth.

    It is only after the system collapsed when the "oligarchs" "buying" entire national industries for pennies on a dollar during Yeltsin's drunken binges appeared.

    Any system that chooses to pretend this will not happen is doomed before it begins. The BEST you can hope for in any system is some way to plan around that aspect and take advantage of it the best you can

    Which precautions have clearly failed in the West. Hence my point. Democracy and its "checks and balances" are now completely circumvented for good. Results are sure to follow.

    I just laugh and laugh when spoiled assholes like yourself claim you are under anything even close to "fascism". It's a long road from where we are today in any modern Western state to the real fascists.

    I think that particular fallacy is called "It Can't Happen Here!". Lots of "Good Germans" swore by a similar idea. Note to the history-challenged: pre-Nazi germany was a Western (by definition) Constitutional Democracy (called the Weimar Republic).

    The very fact you do not have a bullet in the pan right now just goes to show how laughable your assertion really is.

    Most people did not have a "bulled in the pan" in Germany in 1930 either.

    But when my memories of crossing the Soviet border (something you clearly never did) circa early 1980s compare favourably with those of the USA border of 2010, something is clearly wrong with this picture, don't you think?

    Absent an armed revolution, Fascism is not an all-or-nothing, black-or-white deal when one day you live in a freedom-loving, personal-liberties-cherishing place and the next morning a Fascist Dictatorship. Instead, Fascism (or systems like it) are introduced via a creeping progression, always.

    And the West has been creeping towards it for two good decades, at first slowly, now rapidly accelerating. Just use your head: in the 1950s USA the "porn scanners" and "full body gropes" (of children, no less) would have been unthinkable and would have been - quite correctly - seen as an idea straight form a Soviet or a Nazi playbook. Fast forward to 2011....

    Also when one talks about Fascism, or Fascism-like progressions, it is given that there will not be an exact repetition of the events of the mid 20th century. History never repeats itself exactly, it merely plays on the same theme. The new rendition of the oppression will be quite different in technical details, but very much the same as far as its victims are concerned (for example its most likely it will be Moslems in the camps - which will be euphemistically called something entirely different, instead of Jews).

  33. Re:But by Jon+Stone · · Score: 2

    Mobile reception on the tube isn't a popular idea. Tube mobile network opposed by 76% of Londoners

    A similar amount of folks were in opposition due to the fact that the underground is currently blissfully free of Dom Joly type berks barking at top volume into their mobile phones about what station they're at and what's for dinner.

  34. Re:Welcome to Fascism by v1 · · Score: 2

    bah. low UIDs just speak for how early you got in. It takes talent to get a short nick. At least that's useful. Saves so much time on logging in y'know. (or saves time so you can use a stronger password)

    --
    I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
  35. You're not allowed to make sure he dies by Estanislao+Mart�nez · · Score: 2

    I think you guys are mostly just disagreeing about terminology. The thing is that using guns in self defense is shaped by both of these facts: (a) shooting somebody is always deadly force, (b) you have a right to defend yourself from deadly force with deadly force, but you don't have a right to prevent the attacker from surviving; taking an extra shot just to make sure the attacker dies is murder.

    Saying that guns are deadly force means that there is no "safe" way to shoot somebody, like the "shoot him in the leg" meme would have you believe. If you shoot somebody, that person may die, period. If you shoot somebody in the leg and they die, no court will take it seriously any defense where you say that you only meant to wound them and used only wounding force and the death was a freak accident so please give me involuntary manslaughter only please. No; once more, shooting is deadly force, and you should expect the target to die.

    Yet shooting somebody doesn't guarantee that they will die; a sizeable portion of gunshot victims survive. The law places a huge value on life, even the life of the attacker. If you defend yourself with deadly force, you're not allowed to prevent your attacker from surviving.

    So what do you do, concretely? (a) You aim at the center of mass, because that's basically the only reliable way to hit in a high-stress situation; (b) you shoot until you can see that they are no longer a threat; (c) you're done; call 911. If the attacker lives, they live; if they die, they die.

  36. Re:Won't BART be financially liable by colinnwn · · Score: 2

    Not in Dallas. We had an incident where a train was disabled in a tunnel on a hot day, and the train operator responded to calls over the train phone only once in over an hour. Finally the passengers got irritated and walked out of the tunnel on their own. The DART response was to claim their employees acted appropriately, blame the passengers, accuse them of doing something dangerous and possibly illegal. If DART had sent any trains into that area at more than a slow walking speed, either to pick up those passengers, or because they didn't know the train was there, then DART is dangerously stupid and incompetent.

  37. Re:Welcome to Fascism by FoolishOwl · · Score: 2

    Before I say anything else: what BART did is disturbing and objectionable, and I don't want to suggest otherwise. But, I think there's a real problem with describing any authoritarianism or overextension of police authority as fascism, because there is an important, recurrent phenomenon, best labeled as "fascism", which isn't simply right-wing extremism, and it isn't always connected to the establishment of a police state; people need to have some way to identify that particular phenomenon.

    Fascism involves extra-governmental, ultra-nationalist, right wing thugs, who go around and use violence against groups that they believe oppose them: organizations of oppressed minorities, labor unions, left groups of all sorts. In Italy, Germany, and Spain, in the years leading to World War II, such groups captured control of the government and instituted police states; there were similar groups elsewhere that tried to do the same thing. However, fascists gained their initial support from sections of the ruling class who were frightened of the rise of oppressed groups and the left; crushing such groups was the primary concern.

    It's often useful to an authoritarian government to have paramilitary groups, ostensibly acting independently of the government, who will spontaneously act to crush dissent.

    A recurrent pattern in Latin America, where right-wing governments are trying to suppress communities that are centers for dissent, is to just happen to have government troops stationed on one side of a village while paramilitaries sweep through. It's pretty implausible, as plausible deniability goes, but I expect it's good enough for the US State Department.

    Within the US, there are the various "KKK" groups. I've been in arguments about whether the KKK is exactly fascist, but if it isn't, it's quite similar.

    Perhaps a trivial example, but one that was close to home for me: In the early 00s, the right-wing writer David Horowitz worked with groups of students who were on the right of the Republican Party, encouraging them to harass student activists and intimidate left academics, especially anyone criticizing US foreign policy in the Middle East, opposing the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, or expressing support for Arab-Americans. As far as I know, this never actually came to violence, but Horowitz did single out by name friends of mine, who got telephone death threats and verbal harassment from his student supporters, and Horowitz and his supporters frequently called for anti-war activists to be tried for treason and executed. Particularly delusional of Horowitz was that he called his targets "fascists".