Mass. Court Says Constitution Protects Filming On-Duty Police
Even in a country and a world where copyright can be claimed as an excuse to prevent you from taking a photo of a giant sculpture in a public, tax-paid park, and openly recording visiting police on your own property can be construed as illegal wiretapping, it sometimes seems like the overreach of officialdom against people taking photos or shooting video knows no bounds. It's a special concern now that seemingly everyone over the age of 10 is carrying a camera that can take decent stills and HD video. It's refreshing, therefore, to read that a Federal Appeals Court has found unconstitutional the arrest of a Massachusetts lawyer who used his phone to video-record an arrest on the Boston Common. (Here's the ruling itself, as a PDF.) From the linked article, provided by reader schwit1: "In its ruling, which lets Simon Glik continue his lawsuit, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit in Boston said the wiretapping statute under which Glik was arrested and the seizure of his phone violated his First and Fourth Amendment rights."
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lawer?
All the way to the Supreme Court, and we can have a final ruling that recording public officials in public is, you know, legal.
The police just learned an important lesson: Don't charge lawyers with the stupid rules you use to get away with shit.
For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
That makes me optimistic, if we see a shift in the law accompanied by the reasonable expectation that *anyone* could potentially be carrying a recoding device, perhaps we will see a moderation in police behavior.
YES!!! =D
Haven't the courts found it legal to record your employees when they are on the job?
All it took was an earthquake to show the judge gods will. ;)
But instead he came to his senses and made the right decision
re: "Even in a country and a world where copyright can be claimed as an excuse to prevent you from taking a photo of a giant sculpture in a public, tax-paid park,"
that policy for Millennium Park was removed, permits are only required for filming crews 10 persons or larger.
"Overreach of officialdom"? Please don't try to shield us from reality. Let's skip the sugar-coating and call it what it really is: oppression.
The relationship between government and the citizen is defined by physical force. Therefore it is prudent to speak of that relationship in terms of physical force. Terms like "over-reaching", "cracking down", and "misuse" only soften the impact of what's really happening: oppression of human rights.
You are missing the recent case in Rochester where a woman was arrested on her own front lawn for videotaping an arrest going on just off of her property. IIRC the D.A. decided to not bring the case to trial, but the police continued to harass the woman and a demonstration held against the arrest. There was also a news conference with one of those great police organisations going off about how the video recording makes them "less safe."
What bollocks... if the tables were turned you know the police would scream that there was no expectation of privacy on a public street... and the woman was standing on her very own lawn.
With respect to the sculpture in Chicago, the "don't photograph with permission of the sculptor" statement was specifically with regard to commercial photography since the sculptor retained copyright on his work. I'm not actually sure even that would stand up in court, since it's a public space (just like you don't need permission to photograph people in a public space, even though it's still a good idea) - however I can understand the thinking behind it.
With regard to the police arresting Michael Gannon for "wiretapping", they returned his equipment when they figured out they didn't have a legal leg to stand on (apparently he's still waiting to get the tapes back though). I agree the Nashua N.H. police need better training - as well as someone to teach them how to behave professionally, even when dealing with slimeballs - but the summary makes it sound like what they did was legally supportable in the United States, when obviously it's not.
This is one of the reasons people should be reading newspapers, or at least spending five minutes Googling for information when stuff like this comes up - so many people have trouble separating truth from internet memes because they don't bother to read past the headline.
#DeleteChrome
Will likely have a different opinion. To them the constitution only applies to corporations.
That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
So, when is the arresting officer going to be charged with violating the civil rights of the videographer? Don't police make some sort of oath to uphold the law, and this ruling makes it clear that the officer violated the law, thus breaking their oath, shouldn't that get them fired as well?
The real issue here is "government violates the law with impunity and nobody cares."
Learn to love Alaska
For the court system. Hopefully the supreme court refuses to hear this thereby granting this the force of precedent.
Even in a country and a world where copyright can be claimed as an excuse to prevent you from taking a photo of a giant sculpture in a public, tax-paid park, and openly recording visiting police on your own property can be construed as illegal wiretapping, it sometimes seems like the overreach of officialdom against people taking photos or shooting video knows no bounds.
'Even' in a world that dismal, things can sometimes seem bad? Does anyone proof read this crap?
This isn't a Massachusetts court. This is a federal court that actually knows what the 1st Amendment is, and more importantly thinks that it matters. The Supreme Judicial Court, which is the Massachusetts high court, has had its chance to look at this law more than once, and has come to the wrong conclusion every time. It took a federal court to realize what any moron should know - that prohibiting citizens from recording public officials doing their jobs on a public street is an invitation to abuse.
This ruling is in line with Comm v. Hyde. There is NOTHING new about this ruling, at least regards the recording issue. There is nothing wrong with OPENLY recording cops in MA or anyone else who are speaking in normal voice in public. By being in public, they are forfeiting their privacy. This is inline with 4th Amendment thinking.
In technical terms, the above is 3rd party recording that is not considered 3rd party eavesdropping because there is no REP (reasonable expectation of privacy).
Now, what this ruling DOES bring as new is the cops who think that they have veto power over your OPEN recording of them are now on notice, in federal court you have zero shelter from the liability of arresting someone because you don't like that they are recording you in public. This is new. The cops are not being granted qualified immunity and are on the hook for the damages of denying Glik his rights by improperly arresting him. That is a step in the right direction.
The problem here is if you are recording your interaction with a cop, what does that cop have to do to stop your recording? "Detain" you, that is what. Once they do, for their "safety" of course, they now control your recording equipment and can turn it off. Nothing in the above ruling changes this. They can do this, beat you to a pulp, or just ignore you to illustrate both extremes, and there will be no record of it.
What has not changed is Comm v. Hyde which makes 2nd party recording a privacy issue. This is not the case in 38 other states but here in MA, people are presumed to have a REP right from secret recording even when the recorders are privy to what is being said. That is absurd if you dissect it, but that is where Hyde dropped us. So for an example, if party A has a conversation with B, A can't record it because B supposedly has a REP privacy right yet A has heard everything B said. They were having a conversation for christ's sake. B gave up their privacy to the statements once they engaged in said conversation. So A can detail the conversation to whomever will listen but if B denies what was said or that the conversation even took place, it becomes a he said, she said situation. Now, who does this protect? It protects B. It protects liars, cheats and thieves. Because it allows them to lie about what took place. There is a line in Hyde where the SJC basically acknowledges this by stating to allow surreptitious recording of cops will allow the citizens to monitor and find corruption.
Who are you? The new #2 Who is #1? You are #617565. I am not a number, I am a free man! Muhahaha.
"What are you afraid of if you have nothing to hide...pig?"
What happen if I got my surveillance camera on the road where the police is on duty? This mean the can arrested me? for owning the video?
Yes, I know it's bad form to reply to yourself, but I neglected to RTFOpinion... had I done so, I'd've seen that this case is a 1983 suit, and we're long past settlin' time. F*ck the Police!
And the state of Mass get sued for so much that the people finally see the reign of terror that is being visited on the American people is un-American and un-sustainable!
I killed da wabbit -Elmer Fudd
IANAL but reading the ruling made it clear to me that in states where wiretapping laws imply that it be done secretly then it's important to hold your recording device in plain sight. Many states define audio wiretapping in terms of "intercepting" the audio which this appellate court has determined to mean "secretly". The ruling states that since Glik was holding his cell phone in plain view then he was not doing anything in secret and thus was not wiretapping. You don't have to annouce that you are taking pictures or videos, however. Just holding it where the officers could have seen it is sufficient. But if they ask you if you are taking videos or pictures or recording then you should probably answer truthfully. YMMV so check your state's laws before relying on this ruling.
Of course, if officers cannot see it they would be unlikely to arrest you. So apparently just by them noticing the device would be evidence that it was not done in secret and therefore not wiretapping and therefore not "probable cause" for an arrest.
No one ever had to evacuate a city because the solar panels broke!
Huzzah.
Uh, Linux geek since 1999.
According to the Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_First_Circuit
The states covered by the USCoA for the First Circuit are:
District of Maine
District of Massachusetts
District of New Hampshire
District of Puerto Rico
District of Rhode Island
Whats never made sense to me about these arrests is that many municipalities and police departments are putting up cameras everywhere (in the interest of preventing crime, but nevertheless, on public land and with taxpayer dollars). The blatant double standard when they become upset about you recording them in public just doesn't hold up.
It said that this is what makes the difference from a police state and not.
Glad to see the court could plainly see we are a police state.
Go ahead try to film cops good luck with that.
You can already buy a HD pencam for about $30 on Ebay, with about an hour of recording, and really good quality video, what's it going to be like in five years' time? Probably eight hours battery life, and eight hours of recording, in a tiny camera which you can wear all day, and nobody can see it (i.e. a button cam or pen cam). How are the scum in power going to stop this? They can't. We will be able to catch them 'in the act' wherever they are. There will be nowhere to hide.
Now, who does this protect? It protects B. It protects liars, cheats and thieves.
Which would explain why Massachusetts, above and beyond all other states, put such an idiotic law in place in the first place. Any state that would send Ted Kennedy to the Senate for 47 years has a vested interest in protecting liars, cheats, and thieves.
In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
wow. Just wow.
Am I reading comments on slashdot?
don't get your hopes too high: bush/cheny supremes will overrule.
A federal court is never a state court........fix the title of the post.
I meant "unnecessary" obfuscation. But edit fail.
"You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
A can't record it because B supposedly has a REP privacy right yet A has heard everything B said.
So?
The recording has not one goddamn thing to do with A hearing everything B said. It has to do with C,D,E,F,G,AAA,QQ and fucking ZZTop hearing everything B said. They were not who B was privately speaking to.
Sure, A can tell everyone what B said, but it is a perfectly reasonable expectation that if C,D,E,F,G,AAA,QQ and ZZTop want to hear what B said from his own lips, they ought to have been there when he said it.
Whether you agree or not, it's definitely a privacy issue. If you were speaking with your doctor or shrink, would you be okay with them secretly recording you?
Um... what about more modern techniques like videotaping or recording to digital media? If recording to film is all that's supported, it will only be trendy art students recording police on their vintage cameras.
"My girlfriend was a 'tard. Now she's a pilot."
Satire, warning, or prophecy?
Ask me again in 100 years.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
That part about the Prius.. that's a joke, right?
The tapes were all the police wanted anyway. It allows them to prevent anyone from seeing how they behaved.
So for an example, if party A has a conversation with B, A can't record it because B supposedly has a REP privacy right yet A has heard everything B said. They were having a conversation for christ's sake. B gave up their privacy to the statements once they engaged in said conversation. So A can detail the conversation to whomever will listen but if B denies what was said or that the conversation even took place, it becomes a he said, she said situation. Now, who does this protect? It protects B. It protects liars, cheats and thieves. Because it allows them to lie about what took place.
Interesting comments although I disagree with the above. It is perfectly reasonable to not want part of a conversation to be recorded without your knowledge or consent. Privacy does not stop at one individual - a conversation between two people can also be private.
I also think you have an unrealistic view of human relationships if you think that the constant threat of secret recording wouldn't make our interactions awkward at best, and unmanageable at worst.
For example, you might in a private conversation with another person choose to express views which are unpopular, or offensive, or in some other way not views you would choose to express to a larger audience. You might tell someone something off-the-record in a conversation which you would never put in writing. A person secretly recording you takes away your right to choose your audience if they then republish the recording.
Look at in on the flipside. What is the problem with simply telling someone you are going to record them? Then they may choose how to proceed, instead of you misleading them (because most humans assume that they are NOT being recorded at all times, so your non-disclosure is misleading).
Read Pynchon.
Which is why, frankly, our federal system was supposed to be a pyramid. The tiny little federal government has just a *few* über-powers, while the state governments below have broader general powers. And it kinda worked that way -- I never said it was perfect -- up until the New Deal and later courts' incredible loophole expansion of the Commerce Clause. Checks and balances, not just within the government, but between them as well.
Reading cases like Wickard v. Filburn (1942) or Gonzales v. Raich (2005) makes me want to wretch.
You forgot drunk. ;)
That's one assfucking I would pay to see. Good for him! Don't SETTLE. FUCK THEM LONG AND HARD!!!
A & B were having a conversation in my example. Read it again.
There is no privacy expectation for B once they state something to A. Period. They chose to divulge the information and once they do that, they lose their privacy right. Think of it this way, imagine a suspect tells the cop "I did it" and the cop testifies to this effect. The suspect has no right to privacy from the cop and those words can be used against them. However, if the cop records this conversation with the suspect, under the logic of Comm v. Hyde, the suspect has a privacy right and the recording can't be used against them.
Who are you? The new #2 Who is #1? You are #617565. I am not a number, I am a free man! Muhahaha.
Oh and to this:
If you were speaking with your doctor or shrink, would you be okay with them secretly recording you?
Yes, I would. I am already expecting them to be discriminating. I don't have a problem with them recording so long as they accept the responsibility to protect the recordings.
Who are you? The new #2 Who is #1? You are #617565. I am not a number, I am a free man! Muhahaha.
So for an example, if party A has a conversation with B, A can't record it because B supposedly has a REP privacy right yet A has heard everything B said. They were having a conversation for christ's sake. B gave up their privacy to the statements once they engaged in said conversation. So A can detail the conversation to whomever will listen but if B denies what was said or that the conversation even took place, it becomes a he said, she said situation. Now, who does this protect? It protects B. It protects liars, cheats and thieves. Because it allows them to lie about what took place.
Interesting comments although I disagree with the above. It is perfectly reasonable to not want part of a conversation to be recorded without your knowledge or consent. Privacy does not stop at one individual - a conversation between two people can also be private.
I also think you have an unrealistic view of human relationships if you think that the constant threat of secret recording wouldn't make our interactions awkward at best, and unmanageable at worst.
For example, you might in a private conversation with another person choose to express views which are unpopular, or offensive, or in some other way not views you would choose to express to a larger audience. You might tell someone something off-the-record in a conversation which you would never put in writing. A person secretly recording you takes away your right to choose your audience if they then republish the recording.
Look at in on the flipside. What is the problem with simply telling someone you are going to record them? Then they may choose how to proceed, instead of you misleading them (because most humans assume that they are NOT being recorded at all times, so your non-disclosure is misleading).
A) In 38 states your conversations can be secretly recorded without your knowledge. Humanity has not crumbled under the weight.
B) "Privacy does not stop at one individual". Correct, but it requires the consent of all of those people to maintain the privacy. You are trusting the other party to not repeat what you said, therefore you trust they won't use the recordings.
C) "You might tell someone something off-the-record in a conversation which you would never put in writing." Security via obscurity. If you don't want anyone to know you think it, don't write it or speak it.
D) "What is the problem with simply telling someone you are going to record them?" Because in interactions with people with authority, they can use this to force you to stop doing so. See my original post. The right to record conversations you are a party to is a defensive one.
At the end of the day, the prohibition on 2nd party recording is to protect liars, cheats and thieves by removing the ability to accurately capture evidence of the conversation one was a party to and does nothing for privacy.
Who are you? The new #2 Who is #1? You are #617565. I am not a number, I am a free man! Muhahaha.
A) In 38 states your conversations can be secretly recorded without your knowledge. Humanity has not crumbled under the weight.
A bit less privacy wouldn't cause society to crumble but would still be a bad thing. Ref: Soviet Union.
B) "Privacy does not stop at one individual". Correct, but it requires the consent of all of those people to maintain the privacy. You are trusting the other party to not repeat what you said, therefore you trust they won't use the recordings.
Yes, but also because it creates the inherent doubt of "my word against yours". Anyone can claim that something was said, a recording proves it with a much, much higher degree of reliability.
C) "You might tell someone something off-the-record in a conversation which you would never put in writing." Security via obscurity. If you don't want anyone to know you think it, don't write it or speak it.
...or just don't let them record it and tell them in person. Which is a tried and true technique used by people since, I would guess, writing was invented. What if I do want them to know what I think, but I don't want them to record it and republish it? Would it be ok with you if I am concerned about secret recording in that situation?
D) "What is the problem with simply telling someone you are going to record them?" Because in interactions with people with authority, they can use this to force you to stop doing so. See my original post. The right to record conversations you are a party to is a defensive one.
Since when is there a positive "right" to record conversations you are a party to? You seem to have a lust for entrapment - presumably you would enjoy living in a panopticon-type society where everyone records everyone else. Personally, I prefer a society where people can't covertly record one another in private interactions.
At the end of the day, the prohibition on 2nd party recording is to protect liars, cheats and thieves by removing the ability to accurately capture evidence of the conversation one was a party to and does nothing for privacy.
Yes, liars, cheats. Confiders. Penitants. Those seeking advice. Those seeking support. Those seeking comfort. Whistleblowers. People engaging in conduct which, while not wrong, would be judged by many. Those trying to show empathy or build camaraderie.
To be honest, your views on all this seem quite sociopathic to me. Human interaction is built on trust. Secret recording of conversations utterly destroys the scope for trust.
It is of course a totally different question as to whether police should be subject to secret or open recording. I happen to think that so long as they are acting as instruments of the state, they should be subject to recording. But private citizens should not without their informed consent.
Read Pynchon.
Oh and: a recording creates an independent record of a conversation. You can trust the other person as much as you like, but that record exists beyond their mind and can, and in some cases will, be obtained by third parties who were not part of the original implied agreement about the level of privacy of the conversation.
I mean, what if your confidant dies? Is arrested themself? Has their house burgled? Loses the recording? Forgets about it? Stores it in the fricking all-singing all-dancing data cloud?
Read Pynchon.
now go after this officer: http://www.lvrj.com/news/exclusive-police-beating-of-las-vegas-man-caught-on-tape-120509439.html
Police beating of Las Vegas man caught on tape
When Mitchell Crooks checked out of the county jail last month and checked into a Las Vegas hospital, the 36-year-old videographer knew he had a fight on his hands.
His face was bloodied and bruised. His $3,500 camera had been impounded by police, and he faced criminal charges for battery on a police officer.
One month later, things have changed for Crooks.
The Clark County district attorney's office has dropped all charges, and Crooks has retained an attorney of his own. The Metropolitan Police Department has opened an internal investigation into the Las Vegas police officer, Derek Colling, who Crooks says falsely arrested and beat him for filming police.
And his camera -- which captured the entire March 20 altercation between Crooks and Colling -- has been returned.
a conversation between two people can also be private.
Seriously? Really, only in the sense that "two men can keep a secret if one of them is dead" style of privacy... And as far as behavior goes, just look to the religious who know that their God is recording every one of their words and deeds, and still manage to act like scum. Would they change knowing that a human was also recording?
I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
That's part of the solution. I'm not sure how many people are killed by the police every year (maybe 8-10 in Colorado alone) but if they don't want to be recorded, then the masses should vote to disarm them, give them pepper spray and nothing else.
When did the US turn into a society that has to pass laws to make things legal. Didn't it use to be they passed laws to make things illegal?
were tapped in the making of this video.
small pond said this: "If the government thinks it's necessary to record my overseas phone calls me and touch my junk at airports in order to stop terrorism, then the natural conclusion is that the government needs to be equally open. It consists of the same kind of people as me, just as (un)likely to be terrorists. Therefore, I need to see what they are doing. No more secret meetings. No more closed negotiations. No more situations that I can't record what's happening to me. In a democracy we don't have a separate ruling class with different privileges." I say this: Get the friggin' 28th amendment put into place. Until we do, what smallpond said will never happen... there will always be closed doors, rooms of negotiation that are often against us, and a ruling class above us. Corrections to our society, when they are about the corruption in govt, MUST come from us at the lower levels, a grassroots movement. If you do not get moving and start talking this 28th about, it'll never happen, and we'll stay as we are, until they make it even worse. The 28th amendment is or best hope! jmho
The article summary should not refer to the court as a "Massachusetts court." That means a STATE court of Massachusetts. This is a FEDERAL APPEALS COURT which just happens to be located in Boston.
How come firefighters never go out their way to harass people taking pictures or videos of a fire and rescue. Or EMS employees freaking out after having their picture taken after helping out an accident victim. Maybe it's because they're actually their job and doing it correctly. And they're doing it for the public good, not for some ego trip.
I've long thought that police officers should be required to carry video and/or audio recorders (portable radios already exist that have that feature) that continuously record their actions, and that any interactions with the public that are captured by those recorders have to be made public if the person recorded requests it or it was highly in the public interest (a judge would have to rule on that).
If there's one thing I've learned from watching 10,000 cop procedurals, it's that if the DA dares charge even en ex-cop with anything, all the other cops will "lose" evidence resulting in a 0% conviction rate, and then he won't get reelected because he'll seem incompetent.
What reality are you living in? Supposing that the cops actually did this, why would any DA not immediately haul the fool who tried to pull this up on evidence tampering charges? The DA chooses to press charges against people he can get convictions against. If cops that are breaking the law aren't getting charged, chances are it is simply because the DA doesn't see a case.
HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
This ruling is in line with Comm v. Hyde. There is NOTHING new about this ruling, at least regards the recording issue. There is nothing wrong with OPENLY recording cops in MA or anyone else who are speaking in normal voice in public. By being in public, they are forfeiting their privacy. This is inline with 4th Amendment thinking.
For this reason I sponsored a voter Initiative Petition (three of them) for the MA 2012 ballot to amend MGL ch272 S99:
http://www.mass.gov/?pageID=cagoterminal&L=3&L0=Home&L1=Government&L2=Initiatives+%26+Other+Ballot+Questions&sid=Cago&b=terminalcontent&f=government_initiativepetitiontracking&csid=Cago
Chapter 272, section 99, subsection (D) , item 1 is modified by inserting the following paragraph after paragraph (f):
g. for persons to record a public official in the course of performing his duties in a public place. For the purposes of this definition, a ‘public place’ is any venue where said public official does not have a reasonable expectation of privacy.
So if that oath is not legally binding, and cannot be enforced by law, why perjury?
And if an oath cannot be binding, why are contracts?
The Slashdot news link "copyright can be claimed as an excuse to prevent you from taking a photo of a giant sculpture in a public, tax-paid park" seems to be obsolete by six years now. I clicked on this alarming news to see it, failed to notice it was from August 12, ... 2005 (!), quoted it on a forum, and soon enough people was telling me how wrong I was:
http://gochicago.about.com/od/attractionsandlandmarks/ss/millennium_park_6.htm
It is right from Slashdot to keep the outdated news from 2005, what is wrong is for timothy to quote it in 2011 pretending it's still actual.
-Ignacio Agulló Sousa