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Apple's iCloud Runs On Microsoft Azure

Front page first-timer ge7 writes "Apple's recently announced cloud storage and cloud service platform, iCloud, runs on their main competitor Microsoft's Azure platform and Amazon services. According to The Reg's sources, 'Microsoft insiders see the iCloud deal as a validation of Azure. iCloud puts Azure into a different league, given the brand love for Apple and the Apple management's fanatical attitude to perfection. It is a "huge consumer brand, a great opportunity to get Azure under a very visible workload." ... Apple has had a recent unpleasant experience in providing online services: in a famous memo, Steve Jobs admitted his company had "more to learn about internet services" following the outages and failures of his precursor to iCloud for email, contacts, calendar, photos and other files on MobileMe.'"

32 of 230 comments (clear)

  1. I don't know. by knuthin · · Score: 2

    If I should laugh, cry or just be indifferent to this news.

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    1. Re:I don't know. by node+3 · · Score: 2

      The odds of this being true are exceptionally low. The Register isn't exactly known for journalistic integrity.

      So, we are to believe that Apple, who has been building out an awfully large and awfully expensive data center in North Carolina, are going to outsource one of their key products to Microsoft and Amazon? Apple will often use third parties for products and services, but this seems way too much like handing the keys to their castle to someone else.

      In the end, all that really matters is how well iCloud works (or doesn't work), but this story is just way too strange.

    2. Re:I don't know. by CharlyFoxtrot · · Score: 5, Informative

      This story is apparently based off of observations made in june, when iCloud was first announced, and seems to concern just iMessage not the entirety of iCloud services. iCloud isn't even out yet, it's still in beta (real beta, not "Google beta".) As always without any kind of official confirmation or strong observable evidence this is just a rumor, but that won't stop everyone from reporting it as fact.

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    3. Re:I don't know. by node+3 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Pretty much every statement in your post is completely made up whole cloth. The purpose of the data center has never been stated, whether it's ready has never been stated, MobileMe having "miserable failed" is far from true, and that they "completely stripped down their server OS" is both incorrect and wholly unrelated (Apple uses Sun and Oracle, among others, for their Internet servers).

      And finally, that they are using MS and Amazon is completely, 100%, pure rumor based on a supposedly anonymous tip to a disreputable "news" organization.

      It's not that this is impossible, far from it. But it's that it's simply a rumor from a single source, and a claim that would certainly need a bit more substantiation to believe.

    4. Re:I don't know. by KugelKurt · · Score: 2

      iPod Mini was a huge success when Apple ditched it in order to replace it with iPod Nano.

    5. Re:I don't know. by uglyduckling · · Score: 2

      I really don't understand the prevailing wisdom that MobileMe is a failure. The email, calendaring and contacts work brilliantly, and I've been happily using it for over 2 years. It's properly cross-platform, and despite a warning window even works on Internet Explorer 8 at work. The only part that sucked a bit was iDisk, and even that was pretty good (I only dropped it when I realised how great DropBox is). I understand that Jobs was unhappy with MobileMe, but I'm not sure exactly what the issue was other than a soundbite. Either way, I can't see how iCloud is actually different on the email/calendar/contacts front.

  2. Surprised by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 3

    I'm surprised that Microsoft and Amazon apparently agreed not to publicize this. While I don't really care what Apple is using behind the scenes in iCloud - it's not like Apple's a serious player in server space, after all - I wouldn't think they'd have the leverage to dictate these sorts of terms with either company. Seriously, what are they going to do, walk away from the negotiating table? Who else could do it?

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    1. Re:Surprised by gbjbaanb · · Score: 2

      hmm - well, seeing as the iCloud is still in beta and the service appears to only run iMessage on Azure, it could be that Apple is still deciding which host platform to run on - in which cash, if MS started shouting 'look Apple uses MS tech' then Apple could so easily shift everything to Amazon and make MS look really stupid.

    2. Re:Surprised by gnasher719 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Leverage is quite simple. "We'll use your software and pay you for it if you sign a statement that you won't tell anyone. If you don't sign the statement, no sale, no money". It's not Microsoft doing a deal like that, it will be some sales droid hired to sell Azure licenses who will get a nice commission from the sale, so he or she will do what it takes to get the deal and their commission.

  3. Re:Microsoft are "trucks" by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 2

    Remember Steve's quote about MS being trucks? So why not use them as a big truck. Back end. Where they belong. It's a giant public slap in the face to Microsot that know one else gets! Be our server slaves, stay in the closet, and let us (Apple) take care of the rest.

    But isn't that the whole idea behind Azure? Microsoft wants to be the big truck people rely on behind the scenes.

    I'm not a Microsoft fan - I've tried to remove their products from my life as much as possible - but I see this as a big win for them.

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  4. Huh by kirbysuperstar · · Score: 2

    This is weird. I feel weird. I need an adult.

    1. Re:Huh by tsa · · Score: 2

      When you are an adult other things than principles become important, like earning more money than you will ever need by whatever means possible. It's hard to explain, but using you opponent's products can then suddenly make sense.

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  5. Re:Black or White by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 3, Funny

    Not to worry: iOS devices have come in just "black" and "white" for some time.

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  6. Highly Suspicious by ahankinson · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why would Apple build a brand new multimillion-dollar data facility, only to farm out their biggest and most high-profile internet services to external parties?

    1. Re:Highly Suspicious by Nysul · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Probably because the iPhone 5 comes out in a month or two and they need something that works now. I'm sure once they have something stable they will switch to an in-house solution.

    2. Re:Highly Suspicious by mr100percent · · Score: 2

      They've been working on iCloud betas since before the public announcement over the summer, I'm sure it will be done in time. That Billion-dollar-datacenter was started years ago.

  7. Re:No surprise, really. by JonJ · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Only Linux is more reliable, but it's nowhere near as easy to manage, as I've learned repeatedly in 15 years in the industry.

    15 years and still incompetent. Nice.

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    -- Linux user #369862
  8. Re:MS isn't a competitor. Frenemies 4evar! by Caste11an · · Score: 3, Informative

    "Lest you forget, MS kept Apple alive with a huge cash infusion when they were about to go under."

    No, Apple was not about to go under. The $150 million was a token gesture of solidarity and it purchased non-voting shares. Apple had BILLIONS of dollars in the bank at the time. Apple was rudderless, which is what led to Jobs returning and reforging the sword that was broken, but Apple didn't need Microsoft's cash--they needed Office to be supported.

  9. Re:MS isn't a competitor. Frenemies 4evar! by Sarusa · · Score: 2

    'which is what led to Jobs returning and reforging the sword that was broken'

    ...

    ...

    ...

    Well okay then.

  10. Re:No surprise, really. by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I guess you've never heard of a little side-project of Apple's called the "iTunes Store"?

    It's daily transaction volumes are in the same neighborhood as Amazon's, and it is has been highly available and reliable.

  11. Re:This makes absolutely no sense. by Alex+Belits · · Score: 2

    What you have described is a system that not only uses two providers but uses each of them for distinct function, each of them critical. So if either has performance problems, the whole system has performance problems, and if either of them fails, the whole system fails.

    Apple does a lot of stupid things, but they are not THAT stupid. "Striping" would be a better option than that.

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  12. Re:MS isn't a competitor. Frenemies 4evar! by Sarusa · · Score: 2

    Okay, that's it, I'm holding this thread open till someone seriously explains how the Bildberg group conspired to make sure it just LOOKED like Apple took any help from Microsoft because otherwise you'd just DIE of shame omigaw.

  13. Re:No surprise, really. by TheLink · · Score: 3, Funny

    Heh, looking at the way things go the "HP" stuff might keep running for longer than HP does ;)

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  14. It was probably a time issue by EmotionToilet · · Score: 2

    They wanted to get it out there in time and it was probably faster to throw something together on Azure instead of setting up their own servers. I'm sure iCloud is what Apple had in mind when they started building the huge data centers in North Carolina and I'm willing to bet Azure is only a temporary solution and eventually everything will be transferred to their new data center. They probably didn't want to risk another Mobile Me type release. Still, it's a tip of the hat to MS.

  15. Re:Apple's main competitor... by Xest · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I was going to say, what idiot believes Microsoft is Apple's main competitor now? Microsoft and Apple have been buddy buddy for some years now, both teaming up against Google, which is a shame, because both of them are individually bigger than Google, so could just compete on their merits if they were so inclined.

    Apple and Microsoft have long been working together on things like IP strategy and keeping down competitors, it's not suprising to see cooperation in other areas too really.

  16. Re:Universe aligning by ilguido · · Score: 2

    That's like saying I hope that police will never eradicate mafia, because competition is the best...

  17. Re:Apple makes no competing product. by am+2k · · Score: 2

    The only one where that's true on your list is Keynote:

    • OSX is a consumer-focused system, while Windows 7 is an enterprise-focused system (that will change with Windows 8, though).
    • Pages is a basic text layouting application (like Indesign/XPress, but much simpler), Microsoft Word is a professional text processor (like LaTeX).
    • Numbers is an application for putting numbers in a grid, adding them up and layouting a report with a very limited set of visual representation options, Microsoft Excel is a professional statistics calculation software.

    Some people have been using Microsoft's tools for the wrong things, that's why there are so many complaints about their usability. But their target markets as the companies see them is different.

  18. Because they don't have any good server technology by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Seriously. On the hardware front, they killed the X-serve and have nothing else that remotely is a workable solution for real high end, high density servers. Mac Minis are fine for small offices or homes that are messing with tiny servers, they aren't what you need for a cloud infrastructure.

    On the software front their OS leaves something to be desired in the server arena but more importantly they have no real virtualization solution. You can only virtualize OS-X on OS-X so any of the bare metal solutions like vSphere are out, and the software for MacOS is decidedly consumer oriented like Fusion and Parallels.

    So Apple's own technology, at present, is not at all suited for a cloud type system. For that you need a bunch of high power, high density servers that you can run VMs on so you can provision things as needed at a high speed.

    Remember the big thing that separates a "cloud" from just a bunch of servers is the flexibility and provisioning. You go to a normal server host like, say, Pair networks and they can get you a server in fairly short order, a day or less probably. However if you want a bunch that'll take time as they'd have to order the hardware. You also pay per month regardless of usage because the hardware is there powers on using resources. With Amazon EC2 you can get not just a server in minutes, but thousands. You also can pay more based on usage, because idle servers don't have to take up resources. This is possible only because it is all virtual, and an extremely competent virtual setup.

    Now maybe they fix that, or maybe they build a data centre with someone else's technology (their was a time they liked AIX, maybe they do that again). However that takes time and if they need shit now, well Amazon and Microsoft are two of the big ones that can deliver it.

    At any rate right now, Apple isn't really in a good position to run their own cloud service.

  19. Re:No surprise, really. by SuperMog2002 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Based on job postings over the years, it's more than likely a combination of various Unixes and Linux. It's definitely NOT Windows (or OS X for that matter).

    Speaking of, if you search their job listings for the word "iCloud", almost every hit explicitly mentions Linux or UNIX, and most of the rest mention Perl, Ruby, Python, and other UNIXy applications. I didn't look at every single one of them, but the only one I saw that mentioned Windows at all was for testing the sync to iCloud functionally on Windows. I don't think I'm buying this story.

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  20. Re:Because they don't have any good server technol by DTemp · · Score: 3, Interesting

    *YOU* can't virtualize OS X on vSphere, but they can. Because they own they software, they can do whatever they want with it.

    I don't think anyone is surprised that they aren't running it on Mac OS X Server; they are surprised that they are (allegedly) running it on a MS product. It is well known that Apple hosts it's own services on Sun, Oracle, and (maybe) HP products. There long-existing web products (eg. the iTunes store) don't run on racks and racks of Xserves, if that's what you think.

    Why wouldn't they be in a good position to run their own cloud service? Again, you need to throw out your assumption that their cloud service might be run on OS X and Mac hardware.

  21. Re:So Apple turns user data over to the government by kgwilliam · · Score: 2

    I am surprised this pure FUD got modded up. The Patriot Act affects every US based company and Apple would have to turn the data over even if they hosted it themselves.

    "Any data which is housed, stored or processed by a company, which is a U.S. based company or is wholly owned by a U.S. parent company, is vulnerable to interception and inspection by U.S. authorities."

  22. Re:MS isn't a competitor. Frenemies 4evar! by bonch · · Score: 2

    Lest you forget, MS kept Apple alive with a huge cash infusion when they were about to go under. They need each other. They're best frenemies.

    After all these years, most people still don't know what the reasons were for the buying of non-voting stock. First of all, Apple wasn't "about to go under." Everyone makes the same mistake in repeating this myth that Apple was on the verge of bankruptcy. Second, the reason Microsoft bought the stock and continued Office was part of an agreement over the theft of Quicktime source code and its use in Video For Windows.