Seismologist Manslaughter Trial Begins Next Week
El Puerco Loco writes with a followup to a story we discussed in May about the manslaughter charges facing six seismologists and one government official in Italy after an earthquake there killed 309 people and destroyed 20,000 buildings. The case is going to trial next week, and an article at Nature provides an update on how things stand:
"The indictments have drawn global condemnation. The American Geophysical Union and the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), both in Washington DC, issued statements in support of the Italian defendants. ... The view from L'Aquila, however, is quite different. Prosecutors and the families of victims alike say that the trial has nothing to do with the ability to predict earthquakes, and everything to do with the failure of government-appointed scientists serving on an advisory panel to adequately evaluate, and then communicate, the potential risk to the local population. ... [The charges allege that the defendants] provided 'incomplete, imprecise, and contradictory information' to a public that had been unnerved by months of persistent, low-level tremors. [Prosecutor Fabio Picuti] says that the commission was more interested in pacifying the local population than in giving clear advice about earthquake preparedness. 'I'm not crazy,' Picuti says. 'I know they can't predict earthquakes. The basis of the charges is not that they didn't predict the earthquake. As functionaries of the state, they had certain duties imposed by law: to evaluate and characterize the risks that were present in L'Aquila.'"
Can the prosecution prove that with proper warning, any specific number of lives or amount of property would have been saved? I doubt it.
In America, climatologists get sued and harassed for making public statements about global warming.
When the foot seeks the place of the head, the line is crossed. Know your place. Keep your place. Be a shoe.
They say they're trying to hold government agents responsible for not carrying out their mission? No wonder they're being internationally condemned.
Even if I tell you the risk of something is insignificant, that doesn't equate to zero, and that means it can still happen. So, I still don't see how they are not expecting actual prediction here when that is the only way to be sure.
Such a grey realm, it's clear the geologists failed, better geologists might have saved lives. Do we hold the geoligist, the technology, or society responsible, or perhaps the hiring manager. Do we prosecute somebody for being incompetent, because their stupidity has caused people to pay the ultimate price?
I honestly don't know, prosecuting them seems extreme, making sure they never work in geology again seems like an acceptable solution. However, this is just the beginning of a case and the charges will probably not go through for the previous reason stated.
Then let's look at Italy as a whole, is this really the biggest thing to go wrong there? Perhaps its nobody's fault but they couldn't afford to do their jobs for lack of funding or planning which in turn means they couldn't communicate anything substantial as earthquake != tremor and in most active at risk for earthquake regions, tremors are a lot more common.
Maybe they should post warnings under each of the city limits signs; "Warning: Contains earth quakes." *deep sigh*
#fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
hosed.
>>'I'm not crazy,' [Prosecutor Fabio] Picuti says.
Not crazy for going after scientists just for your own career advancement -- despite international support for the seismologists. Riiiiight. I cringe when I hear someone like a prosecutor say that, and doubly so when I see that it's from an Italian prosecutor. Remember the Amanda Knox fiasco, UW student found guilty of murder in Italy? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Meredith_Kercher
Can't put god on trial for the whole 'acts of god' thing... But we sure can put this guy on trial!
Everyone feel better now?
Now that's an interesting twist on things. Holding them accountable for not being truthful with the public. Depending on the details, I would generally consider the government official significantly more accountable than the seismologists. That is, unless the seismologists were complicit (rather than merely compliant) in the government official's attempt to make things seems more rosy than they were.
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When one seismologist is accused of being alarmist by the Director of the Civil Defence, forced to remove his findings from the Internet, and reported to police for "causing fear" when he predicts an earthquake, is it no wonder why other seismologists would hesitate to report an impending earthquake?
Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
What's next? Pressing manslaughter charges against people that chose not to become seismologists? If the prosecutors had skipped law school, choosing instead to study geology, then they might have been able to warn of the high risk of earthquakes.
Meteorologists. You did not tell me the icy roads were going to cause my family to get in a car accident. Absolutely crazy.
Where does the signature go?
Did someone come up with the acronym from the AAASES? American Association for the Advancement of Science should have been called AAFTAOS!!! What a moronic dumb AAAS! Anyway, it's time for the local L'Aquilans to kick these Berlescoli AAASholes for failing to reinforce ancient buildings in known earthquake zones!
I think part of the problem is that the numbers said that an earthquake was "probable" and "may cause severe damage" but management decided to override the numbers and have the report written stating that an earthquake was "unlikely" and "could cause some damage".
The models gave a range of possible outcomes and management had them write in the report the better/best case not the worst case (which actually happened).
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Seismologists (and alarmists) had been saying since long time ago that in some moment a big quake will hit San Francisco area, and the city hasnt even tried to be evaquated. Had been predicted that in some moment could be a big tsunami generated by a volcano in the Canary Islands that could kill a lot of people in the caribbean and eastern north america, yet nothing had been done about it. And somewhere in a (probably long, but last year raised concerns) future the yellowstone caldera could blow, and still North America is populated, wasnt evaquated because that incoming predicted disaster. In fact, this cities are predicted to be somehow destroyed in a not very far future, and still people live there.
Even predicting that something will happen don't mean that it really will, or when, or with a strenght enough to worry about, or that authorities will do something, or that people, even warned, will do anything. If some of those predictions become true, lots of people will die, should the people predicting those things be treated as mass murderers if their predictions ever become true?
For all the non lawyers at /. this may seem a travesty but this is such a brilliant piece of legal work by the prosecutor. Not only has he become famous -- instantly, he has a shot at changing the way the country functions and has managed to get untouchable people to be touched. Plus he has managed to get attention from the international community and the heads of his state. I expect that he has a good shot at putting the scientists behind bars after which he will move on to a well deserved legal career as a lawmaker. Expect solid career advancement as he might end up in the Italian cabinet one day.
Consider the response of all the international media AND the scientist organizations -- Scientists prosecuted for failed earthquake predictions. OMG !
Consider what is actually in the prosecutors complaint -- Scientists failed to communicate risks clearly as per their legal duties, which were attached to them as a result of their jobs.
A truly brilliant prosecution. With a good shot at changing the planet in a small way. With a tiny lever, great changes can be achieved.
Amanda's defense wasn't to blame. That a justice system could put two people in jail for the murder, then a month later convict a third person of the same crime (and revise the entire story of the crime to account for this third actor, which by the way had absolutely no evidence supporting the story) who was never mentioned when the first two were convicted. This turned a three person sex orgy gone wrong into a four person sex orgy murder. Not only that but the third conviction admits to being in the house during the murder and having sex with the victim and has been accused of other violent acts including rape and assault.
No, Amanda and her boyfriend were convicted because the prosecutor in the case was a lying sniveling asshole that concocted evidence and a damn near unbelievable story to get rid of a case that was generating a lot of publicity during an election cycle. This same prosecutor has been dismissed because he was proven to have done this in the past in creating evidence to get innocent people convicted in high profile cases. (do a search on his name, he tried to build a murder case against a journalist doing a story on him and his inability to solve another high profile murder case).
The third person convicted of the Kercher murder was the only murderer, he acted alone, likely broke in and tried to rape and ended up killing Kercher in the process. After he was arrested he was coached into saying Knox and her boyfriend were involved (amazingly under the exact same story as the prosecution put forward during the knox trial) under the promise of reduced sentencing, even though Knox had already been convicted and there was little reason to offer leniency other than to avoid the prosecutor getting a black eye for wrongly convicting two innocent people.
Um, those people are dead, or lost their houses and possessions. They've already taken the brunt of the responsibility.
If that's because these "scientists" knowingly understated the facts about the risk, then there's no reason to let the scientists get away with a shrug of the shoulders.
When some surprising calamity happened, didn't they sometimes execute the king's fortune teller for not predicting it?
This makes about as much sense, though I have less sympathy for the fortuneteller than I do the seismologists.
I expect the Italian government is having a hard time recruiting scientists and engineers to work in government posts. Why would you if some grandstanding prosecutor will go after you because you dissembled like a government bureaucrat. Had they issued unambiguous risk assessments of living in antique masonry buildings the management up the food chain would have been after their scalps for causing a panic.
So, apparently the prosecutor understands that individual earthquakes aren't predictable, but they are implying that seismologists aren't allowed to get the estimate of seismic risks wrong either? Seismologists try their best, but the simple facts are:
1) there is no where on Earth with *zero* seismic risk;
2) although there will be local variations, all of Italy is tectonically active (it is on a plate boundary) and therefore it has a substantial earthquake risk. If you lived in Italy you should *assume* that a big and damaging earthquake could happen anywhere, because it can;
3) "past results are not a guarantee of future performance" because geologists aren't always able to recognize relevant fault systems until after an earthquake happens, and the historical sample of earthquakes is so short compared to geological history. A century of precise measurement won't help if a major quake is only triggered along a particular fault every few centuries.
A good example of the challenges are the "blind thrust" fault systems in southern California that weren't appreciated as a significant and somewhat different earthquake risk until after the 1994 Northridge earthquake. The fault in that quake wasn't known, so how could you put a proper risk on its effects? On the other hand, anyone would be nuts to say there isn't a subsantial earthquake risk in SW California :-)
This is science. There will ALWAYS be surprises, although obviously as time goes on and you study the problem more and get longer time sampling, you'll have a better and better idea of what is possible. Seismologists can do their best but won't be infallible. "Not infallible" is a long way from negligent. The key is exactly what they said at the time.
If the seismologists said "the string of recent tremors is not evidence that a big earthquake is coming or cause for any particular alarm", that would be accurate, because you can't tell if smaller quakes are a prelude to big ones. People have tried to look for a pattern along those lines for more than a century and haven't found anything convincing. If they said "there is no risk of a serious earthquake here ever", then that would be stupid, because as mentioned above there is still a chance of a serious earthquake everywhere in Italy, rare though it might be in a particular area.
The problem here is that political appointed people doesn't know anything.
When small recurrent earthquakes happens, citizens start asking questions about security and risk in the zone.
Instead of saying "well _maybe_ there is a _potential_ risk, be prepared just in case..." they said "No problem here, everything is ok, no big earthquake is gonna happen, sleep well and shut the fuck up"
And this statement was louder and stronger after Giampaolo Giuliani told that a big earthquake was likely to happen anytime soon based on radon emissions.
So the problem is not that they didn't provide a warning, but that they denied any risk.
"I know they can't predict earth quakes but they didn't provide the proper information to predict earthquakes."
Good bye rational thought...how we miss thee.
And lets be honest here.
We should not blame the scientists, but the politicans.
Why the politicans? Because they are the only people who can FORCE everybody to live in safe houses, by making minimum standards for buildings.
The same applies to anything that everybody saw coming, including the banking crisis and a lot of financial bubbles.
But since we live in reality: Nobody will prosecute the polticians for messing up, and nobody will vote for somebody who is willing to fix problems.
Everybody is apathic, and a dictatorship is only better than a indirect democracy because there will be no random change of seats.
I fully support it.
Kiss most of our politicians goodbye!
Italy is a shitty country
Three thousand years of documented history isn't enough? It's not like the place became seismically active overnight. Get a fucking grip you Italian morons. Jesus I wish I could slap the whole fucking country from here.
"I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - Evelyn Beatrice Hall, re Voltaire
Except a scientist did issue warnings, and was shouted down by the very public that is now persecuting them for not speaking up.
Italy has perhaps the most warped sense of justice of any EU member. Just research the Achille Lauro hijacking where Italy demanded the right to try the hijackers/terrorists and then promptly felt sorry for all of them after it convicted them. I'm not sure that Italy is qualified to judge a dispute between 2 children fighting over a seat in a classroom. This doesn't surprise me at all as a country that cannot figure out how to meet out true justice to criminals will of course be completely unable to distinguish between what is and isn't a crime.
Yeah, no doubt. As imperfect at the US justice system can be at times, it's readily apparent that Italy's justice system is in desperate need of a great big enema.
Um, those people are dead, or lost their houses and possessions. They've already taken the brunt of the responsibility.
No, they've experienced a lot of consequences, but they want someone else to be held responsible, in the form of lots of cash. Typical.
Everything bad that ever happens is always the fault of someone else who happens to have money or represent an entitiy with money available to confiscate/demand. This is modern western civilization.
Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
Um, those people are dead, or lost their houses and possessions.
I don't wish this upon anyone and for the record I've lived in earthquake prone areas. This situation reminds me of a bash.org quote where the poster was storing 300gigs of work and misc files on his neighbor's computer via WIFI and the horror of no longer being able to connect to them. Storing precious/irreplaceable stuff in a risky place is not a wise idea.
They've already taken the brunt of the responsibility.
Of course they did, they lived in an area which has a known history of often fatal earthquakes by their own choosing. Unless they were forced to live there by decree of the Government which doesn't appear to be the case then relocation was and remains an option. If tremors aren't a hint and a half alone... no amount of finger pointing will change that the area they lived in is dangerous. Unless the earth splits open and you fall into it or are under a tree which topples the majority of deaths are caused by structures failing. Why aren't you looking to the people responsible for the buildings which collapsed?
If that's because these "scientists" knowingly understated the facts about the risk, then there's no reason to let the scientists get away with a shrug of the shoulders.
Why has it become the responsibility of the scientists for your own Family's safety? Regardless if these "scientists" say it's OK or not the fact remains this place has a known history of earthquakes which has destroyed the city on multiple occasions (or caused major damage to structures and residents within). When does personal responsibility begin? Do you need someone to tell you that living in a flood plane has risks?
Let's hope these scientists don't operate like the rest of Government.
Man blir trött av att gå och göra ingenting.
because as your income increases, you can better prepare for the risks. Like having your mansion made to withstand an earthquake, and having it rebuilt (on the gov't dime) if it's bad enough.
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The Italian court assembled an international panel of nine expert seismologists to write a report on the current state of earthquake prediction. The US representative was USC professor Thomas Jordan who runs the Southern California Earthquake Center. I heard him summarize this report in Golden Colorado last month. ironically it was few days following the Colorado and Virgina quakes.
Seismologists mostly prefer using the term "forecasting" instead of prediction for couple reasons. First, forecasting presents a spread of probabilities like they do in weather. The concept of prediction has a more binary outcome: either it occurs or does not- a subtle semantic difference, but more significant psychologically. Second, the term prediction has acquired a bad reputation in seismology, akin to "cold fusion" in physics. This is because the world spent a lot of effort trying to replicate alleged Russian and Chinese successful predictions reported in the 1970s, but with no success.
Tom mainly talked about how to evaluate and present forecasts, not the prediction techniques themselves. This is where the Italian seismologist may have been behind the current practice. But not to the point of criminal negligence as Italian prosecutors contend.
As regards to techniques, previous seismicity and increases in that have been and still are the most favored method. GPS ground strains, electromagnetic, radon, animals etc have not panned out.
Things like this are why Italy is still a third-world country.
"Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
I'm so angry that a word like manslaughter actually can refer to an involuntary killing. I hate it! It doesn't sound at all like that.
Did you read the article? Those people weren't clueless. They have lived in a high risk area for generations and knew that if they feel a tremor they should get out of the house immedietly. Which is what they did until the comittee went to the town in order to calm them down (supposedly under government pressure). In the meeting, one scientist said that the tremors in fact decrease the risk of an earthquake because they release the pressure. Wich sounded logical to a layman but is total bullshit. Another scientist who dared to disagree was sued and silenced.The people of the town concluded that there is nothing to be afraid of and left the precautions they practiced for centuries. This wasn't an honest mistake but deliberate spread of misinfromation.
A population to stupid to know if there are small quakes there can be a big one.
And take precautions like putting buildings on bearings and retrofitting to a code for safety the ones you got, and build to earthquake codes, that is the duty of local government not seismologist.
Even if i told you a big one is coming,what you going to do if these precautions have not been completed.
The most surprising aspect of the Knox trial was not that the Italian justice system is so screwed up; I think most people aware of it knew that. It's that so many Europeans cheered against Knox, presumably because she committed the unspeakable crime of being American. The English, particularly, seemed incredibly anti-Knox, which is doubly sad considering that most of American constitutional protections arose out of English jurisprudence.
Now this will shake things up.
No matter which way this goes it will shake up
the entire professional world. A comment about
quakes, fire, flu shots, immunizations the mind
boggles at the things folk might abandon responsibility
for and attack others....
Truth is stranger than fiction, but it is because Fiction is obliged to stick to possibilities; Truth isn't. Mark Twain.
So let me see if I have this straight... they aren't upset about the inability to predict earthquakes, they are upset because they didn't know how severe the upcoming earthquake was likely to be.
In what way is that not exactly the same thing as predicting an earthquake in the first place?
File under 'M' for 'Manic ranting'
Who is going to dare study science or do research with threats like this?
---- Booth was a patriot ----
It appears that in Italy some have not figured out the difference between seismologists, who study natural phenomena having limited predictability, and civil engineers, who analyze man-made physical structures, elements and components to determine the probabilities of their serviceability in existing and potential uses and circumstances. They are suing the scientists for not being engineers.
One must assume that with the Amanda Knox trial blown up to be a fiasco for Italian prosecutors, someone has decided the best defense against being sued for incompetence in that case is to establish being irresponsibly accusatory to be a cultural, and hence, a culturally "natural", phenomenon. If accusatory irresponsibility is cultural in Italy it, and its consequences, must be allowed. This is as it is with the idiot: One cannot sue the idiot for being an idiot, can one? Or for therefore making idiotic decisions? If not, then one cannot sue idiotic governments, or prosecutors. It stands to reason...
All right, the reason does not hold in Texas, provided the idiot has killed someone. Or perhaps Texas' examples don't bear, since ther is a legal degree of doubt whether Texas death-penalty cases, or death-penalty cases in any state, are legally classifiable as trials, since they may be only civil 'hearings', to permit interested parties to challenge the states' "eminent domain" right to "condemn" certain citizens' lives (recognized in the 13th Amendment to be property owned by the life-owner), and therefore subject to being "taken" by the state when public good, there being a perceived popular benefit obtainable from the community from time to time sacrificing a human life.
If anything, sue the seismologist's bosses. I'm fairly certain that it was their politically minded bosses who told them to "let's not panic the proles".
The Digital Sorceress
Please compare the trillions we've spanked on greenwashing based on their predicted temperature rises versus the actual observed changes.
Someone other than us should be paying.
If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
Then he has evidence that he is innocent and any evidence they present is moot. He can even sue them for false arrest and imprisonment and trial.
Everything bad that ever happened is usually the fault of a number of contributors, none of whom should be let free of responsibility just because of some childish libertarian misapprehension of what personal responsibility means.
Do you know the totality of the hazard to you in your present location? If so, how?
Because someone quoted their data, or an analysis of it, to you.
If they knowingly lied and you did not know the true risk, and something adverse occurred, you indeed would have a case against them.
The problem with these scientists is that in this case they did, allegedly, operate like Government. They made political statements, to sway the public's emotions, rather than scientific ones containing the true facts.
Your personal responsibility is only absolute when you possess all of the known facts about your risk profile. If someone else isn't telling you about a risk they are hired to tell you about, then they are taking responsibility away from you, and allowing you to reach conclusions you otherwise would not make. If it's a fact that nobody could know, then you should include that an uncertainty in your assessment. But if someone says "I'm the expert and I say the risk is X", when it's really Y>X, then you're going to use X instead of Y. That's his fault, not yours. If you find out he lied to you before an adverse event occurs, you can take action against him, but it will be limited by the fact that he merely lied and it had no tangible consequences. After an disaster, his problems multiply, and you're the one responsible for holding him accountable.
And if you don't, then you're failing in your responsibility to yourself, to your family, to your neighbors, and to anyone else this putz lied to, especially those who died.
Let the trial happen. See what true evidence both sides have. The facts we get here are tailored by lawyers and "journalists".
If when defending your decision to the press you feel the need to use the phrase "I'm not crazy", you've probably just blown your best excuse...
Yes because we all know that people "outside the ivory towers" are just "uneducated masses" who have no understanding of things like physics, chemistry and biology. With no chance of having taught themselves.
None at all. That's what we call elitism.
Come again? What's so elitist about demanding somebody demonstrate the ability to apply their knowledge, and/or demonstrate an original contribution to the body of knowledge he's claiming expertise in? By definition, a self-educated man can do neither. He's outside the channels through which he may be judged competent. He may indeed be competent, but until he can demonstrate his competence in some acceptable way, its better to assume his knowledge is worthless. How on earth is that elitism?
I am sick of looking at that stupid mountain.
"The basis of the charges is not that they didn't predict the earthquake. As functionaries of the state, they had certain duties imposed by law: to evaluate and characterize the risks that were present in L'Aquila."
Oh, contradicting themselves within two sentences huh? 1) They will not be expected to predict an earthquake. 2) Expected to characterize the risks. I'm CERTAIN they did evaluate and characterize the risks, in the only way that can be done in this situation... "There is an x% chance that a y magnitude earthquake will occur within timeframe z." People see "timeframe z" as a long time, and the "x%" as either "likely" or "unlikely", and then claim the prediction was "wrong" if it didn't meet their expectations. Sorry, it wasn't, you misinterpreted it. This is EXACTLY what happened -- the seismologists were asked if they could rule out an earthquake, and they said this is a seismically active area, no! The media turned this into "oh there is nothing to worry about", and made up from whole cloth the thing about tremors relieving stretch (this meeting had recording minutes and this was of course not mentioned since it's false.)
It also sounds like, from the article, this was a normally closed meeting of seismologists, and they are now being legally hassled for not warning locals of the non-earthquake-worthiness of their buildings. Guess waht? If the public shows for a normally closed meeting of seismologists, they will discuss seismology, not building construction.
Hopefully, the LOCAL MEDIA AND OFFICIALS that made up this information are brought to trial! They are the ones that made this up! I find this all the time, especially on the television, where they have non-scientists try to report scientific info, and they royally fuck it up. Not "simplifying" or "dumbing it down", but completely getting it wrong. Just today a report on this satellite that will reenter the atmosphere soon said most of it will burn up in the superheated belt that surrounds the planet. Wow, that is news to me! Unbelievable!
Your timing is somewhat off. Guede was tried and convicted before the Knox trial even happened. Otherwise i'd say your overview is accurate. Don't forget also the generally exculpatory physical evidence like how the supposed murder weapon knife the shape of which doesn't match blood stains at the scene and the infamous "bra clasp" that was apparently kicked around the crime scene for weeks before someone picked it up to analyze it.
If you take 10 scientists in a given field and ask their opinion about something in their field, you will get conflicting opinions. If these scientists reported their opinions to their supervisor/superior, then they SHOULD be off the hook, since the option to inform the public about ANYTHING is generally held by people other than the individual scientists. How many times have you seen and heard about people who were fired/demoted for talking to the public without permission/authorization?
They should be suing the pope, after all, he has the ear of god, right? And he's right there in Italy.
Wait, maybe there's a conspiracy against scientist here. God is getting revenge.
Be seeing you...
Excuse me but isn't the problem they LIVE IN AN AREA OF EARTHQUAKES! Isn't that like standing in shark infested water and then complaining when you get bit that no one told you to get out of the water? If the ground shakes, leave! Isn't that just simple common sense? Or better yet, DO NOT LIVE THERE. You cannot blame others if you stand in harms way and something happens to you. If the shark bites you in shark infested water, it is your own fault. Society is insane to run around blaming others for our own lack of common sense.
1) Seismologists are resident to the area.
2) The earth shakes frequently.
3) ?
Do you really need 3 before you realize you need to GTFO?
Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.