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Researchers Create Renewable Carbon Dioxide Sponge

First time accepted submitter Babu V Bassa writes "Concerned about adding too much carbon dioxide to the atmosphere? Consider a roof top coating on your car with this new material. A multinational team of researchers have developed a renewable sponge like material to capture and store gaseous carbon dioxide. The organic material is made up of gamma-cyclodextrin. Conventional metal-organic frameworks, which also are effective at adsorbing carbon dioxide, are usually prepared from materials derived from crude oil and often incorporate toxic heavy metals and are also non-renewable. The research paper published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society claims that its synthesis is essentially carbon-neutral and have the demonstrated ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere makes them promising materials for carbon fixation."

206 comments

  1. Redundent.. by houstonbofh · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wood already works for "carbon fixation" and you can make things with it that people will actually keep. My mother has some "fixated carbon" in the living room over 100 years old. Just grow a tree and make a desk.

    1. Re:Redundent.. by AzariahK · · Score: 2

      Wood already works for "carbon fixation" and you can make things with it that people will actually keep. My mother has some "fixated carbon" in the living room over 100 years old. Just grow a tree and make a desk.

      Why use a simple, cheap solution when you can pay so much more for a complicated and less-effective one? The eco-industrial complex can't charge you as much for just growing a tree.

    2. Re:Redundent.. by planimal · · Score: 1

      this. i'm also very curious to see how an increase in CO2 levels is going to effect plant populations and growth.

    3. Re:Redundent.. by SquirrelDeth · · Score: 0

      It is pretty hard to patten an oak or maple tree. The few examples of GMO trees don't count either as they are mainly fruit trees. Why isn't someone working on developing trees that suck up twice the C02 as regular trees?

    4. Re:Redundent.. by NewWorldDan · · Score: 3, Informative

      To be fair, though, unless stored properly in a dry environment, wood will decay and release the carbon. If you want to store it forever, you need to bake it down into charcoal. Then you can bury it in the ground. Where it can later be dug up to fuel a power plant.

      In any event, I don't know who is supporting research for this retarded carbon dioxide sponge, but it needs to stop. There are so many more important things that could be done with that time and money. Feeding the poor, curing diseases, providing me with high end hookers and a pile of coke the size of Rhode Island. You get the idea.

    5. Re:Redundent.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      But wood takes forever to grow

      Also, the "sponge" in question doesn't even fix the carbon... if I understand correctly, the sponge starts releasing stored CO2 as soon as the sponge is placed in an area of lower concentration. So it's at best a step in the right direction but more work is needed.

    6. Re:Redundent.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      You're not imaginative enough then. Here's how you market it: This tree was organically grown in Japanese organic soil and hand watered with Swiss Alp Glacier Water. The wood was hand cut by a single family who eat only organic foods and have been trained for generations in the art of woodworking and yoga.

    7. Re:Redundent.. by macraig · · Score: 1

      Growing trees to carbon-fixated fruition takes patience! Who has that? You? What, are you a ritalin-and-prozac junkie or something?

    8. Re:Redundent.. by MikeUW · · Score: 3, Informative

      I recall seeing a documentary that included a study of this. IIRC, there was a measurable increase in plant production, but not an increase in nutrients. So, it's not going to help (and may instead degrade) the quality of your vegetables, although perhaps trees/bamboo used for construction material will improve (but maybe other qualitative aspects would be reduced, such as strength of the material). However, I think the increased level of CO2 required to measure this was beyond anything we're likely to see...but it was a long time ago, so I don't remember the details or who did the study.

    9. Re:Redundent.. by blueg3 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Wood already works for "carbon fixation" and you can make things with it that people will actually keep. My mother has some "fixated carbon" in the living room over 100 years old. Just grow a tree and make a desk.

      Apparently the IPCC agrees with you, even. However, relying on wood as a sole means of carbon sequestration requires planting far more trees than we can reasonably dedicate land to.

      Planting trees to counteract CO2 emissions is cheap and effective, but it's not enough. We already know how to do it, so you're probably not going to see any news about new advances in tree-planting technology on Slashdot.

    10. Re:Redundent.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Absorption-limited nutrient supply from the soil / more vegetable mass produced = less nutrients per pound. Do you have to be so rude?

    11. Re:Redundent.. by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, his point is fairly sound if you assume the primary growth constraint on plants is the availability of CO2 (although the composition of most fertilizers proves it isn't.)

      The assumption is that, when more carbon dioxide is readily available, plants will grow more. However, since the availability of other nutrients (especially exotic minerals and ions) isn't increasing, there will be less of these nutrients to spread amongst the increased number of plants. Hence, vegetables and other crops that are less able to pass on these nutrients to the people eating them.

      Of course, this is all irrelevant, because plants have a huge excess of CO2 in the present atmosphere and are generally prevented from growing due to the lack of free nitrogen and phosphorus. Incidentally, I believe more than a few people have suggested (and perhaps even implemented) dumping fertilizer into the oceans to make the resultant algal blooms suck up more CO2. This is a double-edged sword, in that the blooms block out sunlight for plants growing on the ocean floor, but also eventually die off and provide a substantial food boon to the animals near the surface.

      --
      Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
    12. Re:Redundent.. by MikeUW · · Score: 1

      I described results from someone else's study...and yes, I added a bit of my own speculation/interpretation.

      Can you elaborate on what your disagreement is, rather than just firing off profanity and insults?

    13. Re:Redundent.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are reasons why we do research on CO2 scrubbing besides 'green' initiatives. How do you maintain proper gas mixtures on a submarine, a spacecraft, or the re-breather on scuba gear? You scrub out the CO2 and add in additional oxygen. Carbon sequestering for the sake of sequestering is a silly concept, but don't just write off any research into a field.

    14. Re:Redundent.. by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

      But wood takes forever to grow

      Yes... All trees grow at the same rate. http://www.fast-growing-trees.com/FastestTrees.htm Or perhaps not.

    15. Re:Redundent.. by GameboyRMH · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Great, the "eco-industrial complex" and "Big Green."

      We thought the AGW Denialism Batshit Generator Engine was running at max power, but it was just warming up...

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    16. Re:Redundent.. by zippthorne · · Score: 2

      Yeah, it's not so much "big green" as it is, GE, which owns NBC Universal, you know....

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    17. Re:Redundent.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you want to store it forever, you need to bake it down into charcoal. Then you can bury it in the ground. Where it can later be dug up to fuel a power plant.

      Howzabout we just use vapor deposition to grow diamonds. Then you can bury them in the ground and later De Beers can dig them up and sell them.

    18. Re:Redundent.. by Moridineas · · Score: 0

      Maybe you haven't heard of Solyndra?

    19. Re:Redundent.. by nomadic · · Score: 2

      Worse than blocking out sunlight is the fact that blooms lead to less oxygen as phytoplankton dies and is decomposed by bacteria, removing oxygen from the water column. There are a lot of anoxic coastal waters specifically because we've been dumping too much nitrogen into the ocean, we definitely don't need any more.

    20. Re:Redundent.. by DamonHD · · Score: 1

      Seems unlikely. This seems to be another spittle-and-rage-filled /. thread.

      Rgds

      Damon

      --
      http://m.earth.org.uk/
    21. Re:Redundent.. by vadim_t · · Score: 1

      I have, but I've got no clue what your point is. Explain?

    22. Re:Redundent.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Germans studied it recently. The required increase was within the speculated increases of the CO2. I saw it from the DW document.

    23. Re:Redundent.. by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      You took down those strawmen like an anime action hero!

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    24. Re:Redundent.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, I don't get it. Are you implying that asshole business people who rip off the US government mean AGW is a myth? I am lost within your twisty maze of, er, logic.

    25. Re:Redundent.. by thePuck77 · · Score: 2

      While I am a supporter of eco-preservation and green tech, I have to agree that there is an entire industry sector out there who is eager as hell to turn saving the ecosystem into a goose laying golden eggs. While I know, of course, that planting trees, while technically a solution, isn't really a solution because people aren't going to give up urban environments any time soon (which is exactly where we need the most carbon fixing), the point is valid...there started being an eco-industrial complex the moment people with money started being willing to spend it on the issue.

      There is also an edu-industrial complex who wants to own learning, an entertainment-industrial complex that already owns entertainment, etc, etc.

      It's not just weapons dealers, bankers, the MPAA/RIAA, and Microsoft that want to own a sector of the economy. The minute it stopped just being fringe hippies that gave a shit about the environment, slime-buckets came oozing out of MBA programs all over the country to exploit it.

      --
      "We live as though the world were as it should be, to show it what it can be." - Joss Whedon via Angel
    26. Re:Redundent.. by rgbatduke · · Score: 1

      Did you just say SoyLendra Green?

      You're right, that really would fix the carbon problem, the only way that's actually better than just waiting a bit for hydrocarbons and coal to be too expensive to use for fuel (I'm guessing that will be in the next decade, maybe two). But even without hydrocarbon fuels and CO_2, the earth is 7 billion humans and growing strong, growing at a rate that makes some hypothetical melting of icecaps and rising of oceans cosmically irrelevant.

      Soylendra Green -- or a really perfect global plague that kills (say) four out of five people currently alive -- might preserve good old Mom Earth long enough to let us achieve a Type I civilization, but otherwise carbon offsets are, as they say, pissing into a force four gale.

      rgb

      --
      Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
    27. Re:Redundent.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait, now I'm confused. Is big business bad for the environment or not? I didn't see anything in the GP that attacked AGW.

    28. Re:Redundent.. by budgenator · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What you want to do to sequester CO2 is to make Terra Perta by using the wood as a carbon source for low temperature pyrolysis called Biochar.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    29. Re:Redundent.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To be fair, though, unless stored properly in a dry environment, wood will decay and release the carbon.

      Which means nothing compared to the material from TFA.

      If you want to store it forever, you need to bake it down into charcoal. Then you can bury it in the ground. Where it can later be dug up to fuel a power plant.

      Better use it as Terra Preta to grow plants on. Trees for example.

    30. Re:Redundent.. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      The wood was hand cut by a single family

      Do they belong to a discriminated minority?

    31. Re:Redundent.. by Moridineas · · Score: 1

      Sure, read the post I replied to -- "eco-industrial complex"

    32. Re:Redundent.. by GumphMaster · · Score: 2

      Even in the perverse world of the USPTO you could not get away with patenting the tree (yet). Therefore, trees simply cannot be the solution ;)

      --
      Patent litigation: A doctrine of Mutually Assured Destruction... in which everyone seems willing to push the button
    33. Re:Redundent.. by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 1

      Feeding the poor, curing diseases... oh the irony. Don't all these environmental problems boil down to big the existential question "are there too damn many people"?

      Save people - have fewer people. Which is it?

      --
      This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
    34. Re:Redundent.. by vadim_t · · Score: 1

      Nope, I don't see it.

    35. Re:Redundent.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (Haruchai posting AC due to previous thread mod)

      Samantha,
                                      I wonder if you have any comment on a couple of articles related to plants and CO2 that I came across on ScienceDaily? One is that insects are more attracted to plants grown in high CO2 levels ( or that said plants have weaker defenses ) and the other is that CO2 lowers the water requirements for plants ( which sounds like a good thing but the brief article implies it may not be.
      Thanks!

      http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/03/080324173612.htm
      http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/09/070905083617.htm

    36. Re:Redundent.. by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 1

      I think a greater benefit would be to design a renewable love sponge.

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
    37. Re:Redundent.. by Moridineas · · Score: 0

      If you mean you don't see the quote -- "Great, the "eco-industrial complex" and "Big Green."

      If you mean you don't get it, I thought it was abundantly obvious? In English usage the phrase "Military-Industrial Complex" refers to the relationship between the military, industry, and politics (politicians). That is, how politicians and special interests funnel funds to companies that contract to the military.

      Likewise, given the coined term "eco-industrial complex," special interests lobbied politicians to get funds funneled to companies that are producing "green" products.

      Makes sense?

    38. Re:Redundent.. by WorBlux · · Score: 1

      It is and it isn't. Increasing C02 for most plants will reduce the rate of photo-oxidation, and increase yield. That is they can produce more sugars using the same amount of nitrogen and phosphorous. Plants in the field rarely have micro nutrient deficiencies, so it's a non-factor. CO2 will directly limit photsythesis with sufficient daylight. Probably the other direct factor is water, but it is somewhat indirect. Stomata will close with insufficient water pressue in the plant tissue. Nutrients are less direct. Nitrogen is actually mobile in the plant and can migrate (with an energy cost) from parts of the plant with less direct illumination to parts with more direct illumination. Both extra N and extra C02 separately will boost yields but for different reasons, though together will boost more than they do independently. There are also a whole class of plants (legumes) that will fix nitrogen when necessary, so smart cultural practices like strip cropping (crop rotation in a feild, 8 rows beans, 8 rown corn, repeat across the section) and rotation have a place as well. But the helper function doesn't just hold with legumes and thier bacteria species. Plants attracts a whole ecosystem of microbes because the excrete compounds in their roots. Some of these have shown to have symbiotic affects changing the environmental immediately around the plant to improve plant absorption of certain nutrients. In short plants can trade raw sugar for nutrients by having mechanisms to manipulate microorganisms in the soil, wheras CO2, water and sunlight are hard limits, though plants have mechanisms to maximize utilization of the factors if one is in short supply.

    39. Re:Redundent.. by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 1

      I apologise for the faulty assumptions; I suppose it should've been obvious that the Calvin cycle doesn't consume nitrogen. My background is mostly nematodes and mammals. The curriculum I was subjected to just didn't get into plants very much.

      --
      Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
    40. Re:Redundent.. by WorBlux · · Score: 1

      One of my professors told me to never trust a plant, so I'm not blaming you at all. After all, what is Slashdot for if not learning random things from random strangers?

    41. Re:Redundent.. by WorBlux · · Score: 1

      Another tricky things plants do.... Most people believe plants grow towards light sources, the truth is that they grow away from the dark. The hormone responsible for cell elongation at the terminal bud of a stem breaks down when exposed to light. As I was told... never trust a plant.

    42. Re:Redundent.. by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 1

      I'll remember that—it seems like prudent advice. After all, who knows what devious schemes really lie dormant in that huge mess we called the wheat genome?

      --
      Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
    43. Re:Redundent.. by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      But isn't that what entrepreneurs do? Take advantage of opportunities to make a profit. I thought that was what our capitalist system was all about. Are you suggesting that green tech and renewable energy should be non-profit?

    44. Re:Redundent.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's an brazilian family living in japan.

    45. Re:Redundent.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From the folks that brought you Laundry Balls comes the latest scam...

    46. Re:Redundent.. by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      What's the "eco-industrial complex"? You Teabaggers used to just call them "tree-huggers". You know - the people who urged you to plant and cultivate trees.

      You Teabaggers will say anything to imagine you're punching a hippie. Even if it chokes you to death.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    47. Re:Redundent.. by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Yes - people who cultivate trees.

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      make install -not war

    48. Re:Redundent.. by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2

      So what? Solyndra was a big energy industrial corp. Every single energy industry in America has always been driven ahead by government money. And now with strategic competitors like China, a Communist country where all new industrial development is totally government planned and subsidized, keeping and making America even relevant, if not #1, requires US government investment. Because the greedy, lazy, stupid American corporations don't invest in that kind of stuff.

      The oil biz is still getting $4 BILLION in corporate welfare these years, even during record profits. You don't whine about that. You just whine about whatever Rush Limbo or your alternate favorite rightwing propaganda tells you to bunch your panties over.

      Get the oil corps to stop robbing my taxes and I'll care that a risktaking company failed to return its loan valued at a small percentage of the oil welfare. You never will, so I'll never care.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    49. Re:Redundent.. by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Just like god did the dinosaur fossils - to trick the faithless into believing evolution.

      Hooray! Climate change is fake and god is real! And we all get diamonds!

      Faithy science is the best.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    50. Re:Redundent.. by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      CO2 doesn't saturate our atmosphere overnight, either. It's the steady, relentless pumping of excess CO2 into the atmosphere that's going to destroy us.

      If we planted a lot of trees now, we'd at least mitigate the worst effects of Climate Change, and possibly keep the atmosphere from jerking into a new, stable cycle far different from what we built a civilization in. We have a little time, and depending on the trees possibly enough to do it with trees.

      Or just every rooftop and backyard filled with marijuana plants, some of the fastest growing big weeds known. It's more fun to eat it than to smoke it, anyway. If you have the time...

      --

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      make install -not war

    51. Re:Redundent.. by rtb61 · · Score: 2

      How about this. There is no fucking way they are making me pay for the air I breath, you have a to draw a line somewhere and the line is drawn right fucking there.

      I am not paying to clean up pollution so that corporations can continue to pollute beyond all reason. I am not paying so that corporations can inflate their profit margins by dumping pollution rather than properly containing on pollutants on site. What ever methods they use recycling, fixation or simply rely on clean production, it should be the corporations cost and when they fail corporate executives should have their assets 'sequestered' and be trotted off to prison en-masse.

      I am not paying for the fucking air I breath and will actively and forcefully resist any attempt force it upon me.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    52. Re:Redundent.. by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      Bamboo is better. If you could plant the entire globe (including water, so you can't, but bear with me) with bamboo you'd fix all the excess carbon out of the atmosphere in one growth cycle. You can't do that, but we do have absolute shitloads of land that could sustain bamboo, which can be used for all of the same stuff we use wood for now. Sure, a lot of designs look really different when built with bamboo as compared to wood, but since you can literally use it as the core structure for skyscrapers I think we have conclusively proven that it can build big stuff. The big advantage is that it grows really fast, so you can do it all over again. And another big advantage is that you could literally just feed it with barely-processed sewage. And ANOTHER big advantage is that you could do a lot of it on desert land. I differ with most ecologists, who would like to preserve desert biomes, in that I see it as a cancer. Remember, Africa used to be green. If it were up to me we'd be trying to reclaim all desert land in the world, with schemes like this and algae-for-biodiesel.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    53. Re:Redundent.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes trees... what a concept. I always have wondered what greenies think of recycling paper. Is it good for them or bad?

      Paper is made from trees, which absorb vast amounts of CO2. The more paper needed, the more trees that need to be grown to supply the paper, and thus more CO2 absorbed. BUT - if you recycle paper, no or less trees are grown, and thus less CO2 is absorbed. Thus it would seem recycling paper is bad for the environment - right?

      Of course the simple solution to reducing CO2 output is to ban soda pop. But since "green" is basically a economic movement now, that would never fly.

    54. Re:Redundent.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    55. Re:Redundent.. by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      True an industry definitely exists, but at the moment it's a tiny cottage industry compared to the military-industrial complex or the fossil fuel companies, not an equally powerful group as the denialist crowd thinks. Maybe some day the renewable energy industry will be the same size - which wouldn't make the denialists' points any more valid, but they would have less of their facts wrong.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    56. Re:Redundent.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We need to stop chopping down the rain forests and let them grow back to what they were. Fuck Brazil and their sugar farms.

    57. Re:Redundent.. by sgt+scrub · · Score: 1

      You can't grow a tree in an exhaust pipe.

      --
      Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
    58. Re:Redundent.. by sgt+scrub · · Score: 1

      But then you would be renewing land used in making bio-fuels. Where is the fun in that?

      --
      Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
    59. Re:Redundent.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Build cars out of wood and power them with horses. That's probably just as effective as carbon capturing foam coatings.

      I seriously would love to build a wooden or bamboo bicycle, that's the ultimate in no carbon transport. And no, you don't produce that much more CO2 while cycling than you do walking but you do cover 5 times the distance.

    60. Re:Redundent.. by Moridineas · · Score: 1

      It's crony-capitalism. I'm personally against that in ALL of its many varied forms. I realize that those who are driven more solely by partisan interests want for interest only their pet projects funded.

      And incidentally, tax breaks are not the same thing as cheap federal loans rushed through because of various highrolling fundraising bundlers.

      In any case, in case you weren't following the thread...somebody said something about eco-industrial complex. Somebody else said everything that person said was made up. I disagreed and explained how eco-industrial complex is perfectly legitimate (if military-industrial complex is legitimate). Next thing you you're coming down on be for listening to "Rush Limbo" and my bunched panties. That's one thing I can't stand about so many partisans--the complete hypocrisy. Corruption should be rooted out in ALL of its forms, not just those that don't benefit my special interests.

    61. Re:Redundent.. by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      But corruption isn't rooted out in all of its forms. In the energy industry, in nearly none of them. For solar to compete in that reality, it needs people to subsidize some of the risks. Because otherwise it'll be crushed, as it has been for generations, by the incumbent energy cartel that is totally corrupt and totally subsidized. Since American investors don't take real risks, and certainly not in alternative energy R&D, that's up to the government, on behalf of the American public. Not all risks are safe - they're risks. Solyndra was a risk on a strategy of pushing high-performance solar as a US industry, that was undercut by completely corrupt and subsidized Chinese low-performance solar competition. But meanwhile the tech has been pushed, the rest of the US solar industry was boosted by Solyndra's research, spending and signal to other investors about the domestic industry.

      Solyndra's cronies, chiefly the Walmart's Walton family via Bush, lost a lot of money - that was spent in the US economy on tech jobs. There's a lot worse effects we could expect - and can see elsewhere. Not just in the energy industry that is actually changing, under pressure from the US government against vast resistance from the minority Republican Party and its corporate sponsors (like the Koch billionaires).

      I mean, show me your posts about the hundreds of times more waste, fraud and theft as it was revealed in Iraq, and I'll take your absolutist stance against all corruption more seriously. But it'll still be naive to think that we'll remove corruption before we dethrone the petrofuel industry, rather than far easier after we have.

      I'm not a partisan. I'm a realist. I'm not a member of any party, and I am happy to call out Democrats when they're too corrupt. But hating everything about the Republican Party and its propaganda system is totally earned by them. Attacking that party doesn't make me a champion of the other.

      As for the "eco-industrial complex", the term modeled after the "military-industrial complex", there is no such thing. There is no system of giant ecology corps buying patronage locked into the US economy by the government as an institution. There is an energy-industrial complex that completely dwarfs any collection of environmental or sustainable energy corps. Talking about an "eco-industrial complex" is like talking about Democrats and Republicans as if they're the same. They're not. Democratic corruption and incompetence exists, but at a scale that is sustainable, if not quite acceptable. Republican corruption and incompetence is terminal for this country. Likewise, the energy-industrial complex is an existential threat to the country - largely indistinguishable from the Republican Party and a handful of fellow "Conservative" Democrats. Saying "eco-industrial complex" is perpetuating the propaganda that keeps the energy corps, their Republican/Conservative representatives and total corruption at the throat of the country. If you want to be reasonable, you'll stop helping them.

      --

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      make install -not war

    62. Re:Redundent.. by Moridineas · · Score: 1

      But meanwhile the tech has been pushed, the rest of the US solar industry was boosted by Solyndra's research, spending and signal to other investors about the domestic industry.

      That's quite an amazing belief. You may be the first person I've heard suggest that the Solyndra experience has been a net positive for the industry.

      Solyndra's cronies, chiefly the Walmart's Walton family via Bush, lost a lot of money - that was spent in the US economy on tech jobs. There's a lot worse effects we could expect - and can see elsewhere. Not just in the energy industry that is actually changing, under pressure from the US government against vast resistance from the minority Republican Party and its corporate sponsors (like the Koch billionaires).

      Just for what it's worth, when reading posts like yours, tossing out the bolded terms above just really makes me take your points less seriously. Evil Walmart, Evil Bush, Evil Koch brothers--the trinity! You can talk about being non-partisan all you want, but you sure seem to have the talking points down!

      I mean, show me your posts about the hundreds of times more waste, fraud and theft as it was revealed in Iraq, and I'll take your absolutist stance against all corruption more seriously. But it'll still be naive to think that we'll remove corruption before we dethrone the petrofuel industry, rather than far easier after we have.

      I actually worked for the government, in intelligence, for several years during the Iraq war. It was pathetic. I quit. Your feeling is that the "petrofuel industry" has some kind of connection to Iraq...? Interestingly enough I was reading an article in Time today that was discussing how very little business American oil companies had gotten out of Iraq.

      As for the "eco-industrial complex", the term modeled after the "military-industrial complex", there is no such thing

      So you're the arbiter of which terms exist and which don't? The term was used, ergo it exists. I responded to its existence. I accept that you don't like the term and think it's silly, but that's different from denying its existence.

      There is no system of giant ecology corps buying patronage locked into the US economy by the government as an institution

      Strongly disagree. Having spent some time with some talking to an academic who works in ecology (and heck, reading news), it's very evident that there is a lot of money--both government and corporate being tossed around right now in the "green" industries. Heck, Solyndra alone is a perfect example--a company that never made a profit (and never had a timeline for making a profit) and that the DOE recommended against funding. Sure, eco-industry funding may not be on the scale of the military/defense industry, but what's the issue. A lot of technology comes out of defense research as well (and historically this has absolutely been the case). Why is funding solyndra good, funding research defense bad?

      Republican corruption and incompetence is terminal for this country

      Change that to "political corruption and incompetence" and you might have a point.

    63. Re:Redundent.. by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 1

      Almost certainly alarmist bollocks.

  2. noko by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Redundant

    I have a few in my home and some on my yard.

    They are called plants.

    They even support somewhat extensive carbon storage upgrades.

    And believe it or not, this actually grows in trees!

    1. Re:noko by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 0

      I love the way you get a -1 for stating the fucking obvious.

    2. Re:noko by guybrush3pwood · · Score: 2

      Sometimes, people need to get banged in the head with the obvious.

      --
      Perhaps I'm trolling, perhaps I'm not.
    3. Re:noko by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

      And I got a +3 Insightful for it... Go figure.

  3. Carbon Fixation by Hanzie · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A way to fix carbon permanently is to bury it underground in a specially capped storage facility. Just so long as it doesn't decay, and just acts like a rock under the dirt, we're doing good.

    I call the above 'burying paper in a landfill'. Al Gore has an old newspaper he keeps on his desk that was perfectly preserved in a landfill.

    So we take trees, that suck CO2 out of the atmosphere, turn them into paper to sell and finance the operation. Collect the paper and "carbon sequester" it underground in a capped storage facility (landfill). We're saving the planet!

    Given the above, the worst thing you can do is recycle paper.
    The more recycled, the less new produced.
    The less new paper produced, the fewer Douglas Fir trees planted in the managed forests.
    The fewer new trees planted, the less CO2 pulled from the atmosphere.

    Someone with more environmental awareness please show me where the logic is flawed. I'm unable to find it, and I've looked.

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    ********* sig: If you don't like the law, get filthy stinking rich, and buy a better one.
    1. Re:Carbon Fixation by Greyfox · · Score: 4, Funny

      Ooh better yet, require companies to keep huge amounts of paper records indefinitely! Then you don't even have to pay for the landfill! I smell a revamp to the tax code coming!

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    2. Re:Carbon Fixation by a_n_d_e_r_s · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The energy needed to make paper from trees are larger then the energy needed by reusing old paper so that process will create alot more CO2.

      The owner of the land will plant new trees independently if paper are recycled or not. There are other uses of trees then for paper and the need for paper is increasing in this computerised world since many 'cant read' from the screen and insist of printing it into paper.

      --
      Just saying it like it are.
    3. Re:Carbon Fixation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      False. The paper industry is one of the most environmentally friendly. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_liquor

    4. Re:Carbon Fixation by houstonbofh · · Score: 2

      Ooh better yet, require companies to keep huge amounts of paper records indefinitely! Then you don't even have to pay for the landfill! I smell a revamp to the tax code coming!

      OK. This actually explains a lot... Or at least it makes more sense than most government initiatives.

    5. Re:Carbon Fixation by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Stop recycling paper. I love suggesting it because people snap to the judgement that not recycling MUST be a bad thing. To be fair, I'm not positive not recycling would be a net carbon sequestration scheme, but it's certainly possible.

      In the first world forestry companies usually plant MORE trees than they harvest, so at least 100% of the harvested trees get replaced. The paper products are basically sheets of sequestered carbon. Bury them deep enough and they'll stay that way, until they get turned into coal.

    6. Re:Carbon Fixation by ceoyoyo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Nobody reuses paper. They recycle it. And that's a whole other ballgame. Wikipedia says recycling paper actually uses MORE fossil fuels than producing new pulp because new pulp mills get energy mostly from burning wood scraps while recycling plants usually use electricity, which tends to be produced from fossil fuels, particularly in the urban areas where you want your recycling plant.

      No, if you don't use paper less trees get planted. Paper is a major consumer of forestry products and most of it in the first world comes from managed forests - they're harvested then replanted, just like farms. If they're not harvested, they don't get replanted.

    7. Re:Carbon Fixation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The largest use of paper, by far, is toilet paper. Go ahead, I dare you to "sequester it".

      Carbon sequestration is stupid in idea in the first place. First, dig up the gases/liquids/solids, burn them, then plant trees to capture the stuff so we can bury it... Genius! (sarcasm)

      Wouldn't it be a better idea not to dig up carbon fuels in the first place?? Yes, it means more renewables AND nuclear.

      Paper is a major consumer of forestry products and most of it in the first world comes from managed forests - they're harvested then replanted, just like farms.

      Those are not forests. Those are trees. Forest is balanced ecosystem. Farms are not balanced ecosystems.

      Whoever said you can't see the forest for the trees, was more right than most people realize. Bogs, marshes, decay in forests, fire, and everything else that lives there is much much more than just trees. It's like comparing "the burbs" with a city like New York or Paris or Moscow.

    8. Re:Carbon Fixation by Mashiki · · Score: 2

      Simple. It costs more energy to recycle paper than it does to grow new trees for the use in wood and paper products. To recycle you need to, bleach, skim, decontaminate, treat, mash, mix, repulp, then make new. Plus using waste paper as mulching and mixed with other biomaterials works wonders. I mean those of us who live in the north have been doing this for nearly a 100 years, more so when there isn't any damn topsoil.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    9. Re:Carbon Fixation by DamonHD · · Score: 1

      Nobody? Not ever, not one single sheet? Not like how I use almost all the paper that comes to my house for notes, or the kids to draw, etc, on *before* recycling it or using in the compost heap?

      OK, clearly I must be imagining using my paper 2 or 3 times typically. And printing almost nothing out of my own.

      Rgds

      Damon

      --
      http://m.earth.org.uk/
    10. Re:Carbon Fixation by no-body · · Score: 1

      Just the same BS as "permanent" storage of nuclear waste - only difference that CO2 sequestered storage does not radiate.

      Who the hell knows who will be the surprised recipient of all that crap in 10k years?

    11. Re:Carbon Fixation by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      "Bury them deep enough and they'll stay that way, until they get turned into coal."

      Then we can burn it as fuel!!!

    12. Re:Carbon Fixation by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Little pedantic hey?

      Okay, the MAJORITY of paper reuse/recycling is recycling. Happy?

    13. Re:Carbon Fixation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The stored nuclear waste radiates a few centimetres in the rock; it can't go very far, unlike the stored CO2 until it has - after several thousand years - calcified.

    14. Re:Carbon Fixation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Simple. It costs more energy to recycle paper than it does to grow new trees for the use in wood and paper products. To recycle you need to, bleach, skim, decontaminate, treat, mash, mix, repulp, then make new. Plus using waste paper as mulching and mixed with other biomaterials works wonders. I mean those of us who live in the north have been doing this for nearly a 100 years, more so when there isn't any damn topsoil.

      Do you work as a lobbyist for the pulp wood industry by chance?

    15. Re:Carbon Fixation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's negated by me throwing out unused, white paper if it's in the middle of a print job that my printer fucked up, and I couldn't be bothered sorting out the blank pages to re-use them.

    16. Re:Carbon Fixation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The energy needed to make many papers from trees mostly comes from the trees themselves. A kraft pulp mill can generate enough electricity to power the entire paper-making process and still sell some onto the grid.

    17. Re:Carbon Fixation by WorBlux · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily. If you didn't recycle then you would have to take up more land with trees, displacing marginal crop lands. Other farmers would have to increase energy inputs (fuel and fertilizer) in order to maintain the same crop yields. This is why we have market mechanisms, so people can judge weather they are being efficient with the resources they have.

    18. Re:Carbon Fixation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You haven't looked under your nose...
      Account for the CO2 produced during the conversion of trees to paper. But that's not all, now account for all the additional pollution.

      Ever been to a paper factory? I didn't think so... or your nose would've reminded you of it.

    19. Re:Carbon Fixation by DamonHD · · Score: 1

      Um, you're posting in /. where precision is a good thing. You must be new here! B^> Your initial statement was palpably false and silly; your new one is fine (though I may still not agree with it).

      Rgds

      Damon

      --
      http://m.earth.org.uk/
    20. Re:Carbon Fixation by sirlark · · Score: 1

      I kinda agree with you on this one, but the missing information is how much CO2/Methane/Other Nasty Shit (TM) is produced making the paper, compared to how much is fixed by the trees is is made from. Also, compare this to the cost of processing the paper when it's recycled. I haven't been able to find reliable figures on either of those.

    21. Re:Carbon Fixation by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      False. The paper industry is one of the most toxic manufacturing industries, and destroys whole ecosystems even when it farms trees (by monoculture).

      That must be a nice check the paper mills are sending you to astroturf Slashdot.

      --

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      make install -not war

    22. Re:Carbon Fixation by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      When sequestering carbon replaces filthy nuke plants, that is genius.

      Any nuke plant should be replaced by a geothermal power plant on the grid instead.

      --

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      make install -not war

    23. Re:Carbon Fixation by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      You are wrong. Cutting and processing trees into paper costs lots more energy, typically made by burning the tree "waste" into the atmosphere, than does recycling paper (which uses electricity, which usually produces less pollution than that).

      You who live in the North lost your topsoil 100 years ago when you clearcut your forests. And you're still lying about the damage you're doing.

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      make install -not war

    24. Re:Carbon Fixation by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Tell that to the quarter of Japan that just got stored nuke waste blown all over it.

      You nuke fetishists can't even remember the worst nuke disaster in your lifetime even when it happened only earlier this year. Evidently radiation's brain poisoning power turns out to be unlimited by distance or shielding.

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      make install -not war

    25. Re:Carbon Fixation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Problem is the "fewer Douglas Fir trees planted" problem exists regardless if people don't give a damn. They'll chop the trees, turn them to paper, but won't plant new trees because, you know, that's real work, and these people don't want to do real work - they just want a get rich quick scheme and pray some God will grow the trees back for them. If people cared, decreased production of paper wouldn't be correlated to tree planting at all. But people don't care, and yet these two variables are still not correlated, because of what I said earlier.

    26. Re:Carbon Fixation by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      I wasn't aware that the preferred means of permanently storing nuclear waste was to have a tsunami hit a badly-maintained nuclear power plant. (I am aware that NPPs store some waste onsite but that's neither intended not in any way related to permanent storage plans.)

      Most or all permanent nuclear storage facilities have flaws but the possibility of a meltdown causing widespread dispersal is not one of them. Whether your point is valid or not, using badly-researched arguments to make it will make you look like a crackpot.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
    27. Re:Carbon Fixation by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Even after seeing the undeniable evidence you weren't aware that's what they do? They also like to store nuke waste in nuke plants that get hit by earthquakes. You probably missed that in Virginia last month, too. And the one in Nebraska that the month before was a few inches from being flooded and facing the same pump failures that widely dispersed nuke waste in Japan.

      The meltdown didn't cause widespread dispersal of the nuke waste in Fukushima. It was the explosion and fires. But so what? Each reactor is different, each has a variety of threats, and already several this year in the US have come within reach of what we saw in Fukushima just a little earlier. All of which have a terrible cost when those risks finally materialize, as we see in these plants that have been corruptly extended far beyond their designed or originally permitted operating lifetime.

      But the risks, however real, are not what I was talking about. I was debunking the other lie about how nuke waste is dangerous only within a few inches. Which Fukushima just demonstrated, and intolerable cost, is just a lie. Now you're moving the goalposts, another favorite fallacy you nuke fetishists favor.

      Japan just nuked itself because people with actual power to run nuke plants think like you talk. You should at least have the courtesy to shut up. You are among the most dangerous crackpots our species has ever produced, with your lies perpetuating these ticking time bombs. Shut up already.

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      make install -not war

    28. Re:Carbon Fixation by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      I hope you're freaking joking. That "waste" you're talking about is generally used on site for power production here in "Canada." There hasn't been top soil here most of northern Ontario, and anywhere mid-north of the prairie provinces sometimes further south since the last GLACIAL period 10,000 years ago. It's in southern Ontario, the US midwest and a large part of Michigan.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    29. Re:Carbon Fixation by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      Nope. We've had a larger growth in raw, renewable forest production land. Larger than any other nation on earth in Canada, and could easily supply half of the planet on what we cut every year using quick growing pines for use in pulp and raw frame timber materials. Recycling paper is a waste, it always has been.

      As the saying goes in the industry here, "we're good at growing, cutting, and regrowing" and can have a seed forest ready for full production again in under 8 years. The US could be doing the same, but it seems to have an even larger bug up it's ass over broken environmental rules protecting things that aren't endangered.

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      Om, nomnomnom...
    30. Re:Carbon Fixation by sgt+scrub · · Score: 1

      You turn corn into fuel and MOF. You burn the fuel. You catch the CO2 with the MOF. You plow the MOF into the soil. You grow corn.

      The main component, gamma-cyclodextrin (CD), is a naturally occurring biorenewable sugar molecule that is derived from cornstarch.

      --
      Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
    31. Re:Carbon Fixation by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      That's why I put "waste" in quotes: it's not really waste, except if you waste it. And I did say in that very sentence that the energy is made by burning it.

      Of course "North" is relative, as even paper mulch doesn't do any good in Inuit country.

      So apart from the point where you weren't clear, you're not even reading the sentences that you're complaining about. No wonder you're totally wrong about the amount of energy it takes to recycle vs produce new paper.

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      make install -not war

    32. Re:Carbon Fixation by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1
      tl;dr: You misunderstood the GGP. The GGP argues about terminal storage sites, not power plants. I'm arguing that your arguments don't apply because of that, not because of their veracity.

      Even after seeing the undeniable evidence you weren't aware that's what they do?

      I saw undeniable evidence for them storing nuclear waste onsite. I never saw any evidence for any plans to never move that waste anywhere else, as the term "permanent storage" would imply. Now, most waste does only get shuffled around to temporary storage sites because it turns out that speccing out a permanent facility is really hard and takes ages. But that doesn't mean that any given NPP qualifies as a terminal storage site.

      They also like to store nuke waste in nuke plants that get hit by earthquakes. You probably missed that in Virginia last month, too. And the one in Nebraska that the month before was a few inches from being flooded and facing the same pump failures that widely dispersed nuke waste in Japan.

      The meltdown didn't cause widespread dispersal of the nuke waste in Fukushima. It was the explosion and fires. But so what? Each reactor is different, each has a variety of threats, and already several this year in the US have come within reach of what we saw in Fukushima just a little earlier. All of which have a terrible cost when those risks finally materialize, as we see in these plants that have been corruptly extended far beyond their designed or originally permitted operating lifetime.

      You keep supplying arguments for an entirely different argument (safety of nuclear power plants) while trying to argue about the safety of terminal nuclear waste storage facilities.

      I don't doubt that NPPs have issues, especially older ones that should be replaced. We are arguing, however, about whether nuclear waste stored in a terminal storage site has the potential of irradiating more than just its immediate vincinity. Which I also never called into question.

      Given that terminal storage site plans usually call for the waste to be stored under conditions that make a runaway reaction extremely unlikely or impossible and for no volatile compounds or machinery to be near the waste and that the whole facility is underground, I'd assume that "an explosion or fire disperses the waste over a large area" is a rather unlikely scenario. Likewise, just about all scenarios relevant to NPPs are irrelevant here because NPPs behave fundamentally different to terminal storage sites.

      There are other scenarios that we need to worry about, such as rain seeping through the facility and carrying some of the waste into the ground water. Trying to argue that since NPPs can explode, so can any other facility involving nuclear fuel is useless - it's like arguing that there is a significant risk of traffic accidents inside a car factory because there's a lot of cars there. That doesn't mean I'm arguing that car factories and highways are harmless; I'm arguing that car factories are dangerous in a different way and highways are not car factories.

      But the risks, however real, are not what I was talking about. I was debunking the other lie about how nuke waste is dangerous only within a few inches. Which Fukushima just demonstrated, and intolerable cost, is just a lie. Now you're moving the goalposts, another favorite fallacy you nuke fetishists favor.

      No, you just apparently misunderstood the GPP. The GPP's post talked about how nuclear waste behaves when underground, as made obvious by the statement that the radiation only "radiates a few centimetres in the rock". The statement made was that nuclear waste is solid and will not move much when the conditions of its storage facility change slightly. CO2, being a gas, will immediately seep out if a crack forms.

      Now, there are valid arguments against that. For instance, water is not solid, will happily seep through any cracks that form and will erode the containers until

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
    33. Re:Carbon Fixation by WorBlux · · Score: 1

      And the land has no other possible uses? If yes, is it due to legal rather than natural restrictions?

    34. Re:Carbon Fixation by WildBlueYonder · · Score: 1

      I've been saying this for years but every time I bring it up the point is just laughed down. Recycling paper = Green = Good has just been so ingrained into people's head that even intelligent people can't seem to bring themselves to question it.

      We are supposed to recycle paper in order to "save the trees" but if we really wanted more trees we would use more paper so that the current tree farms couldn't keep up with the demand and more would need to be planted. The analogy I like to make is that if you wanted to "save the Potatoes" you would eat as many french fries as you could. If the entire nation stopped eating french fries tomorrow all of the Potato farmers would switch to other crops and you wouldn't see any potatoes any more.

      The biggest stopping point I see is that most people just flat out don't believe that lumber and paper comes from tree farms. They imagine that forests are being clear cut and not replaced, not realizing that if that was really how it worked we would have been out of forest long ago. When I mention that I generally get a reply like "well I know that's not sustainable, and the corporations know that it's not sustainable, but they care too much about this quarter's profit to actually plant more trees." I appreciate the sentiment, and the short-shortsightedness of corporations is true in many cases, but it's just not true here. The biggest problem with this thought line (besides making it impossible to actually think through pros and cons of recycling) is that it also masks the actual problems of having large sections of "forests" all made out of a single species of tree of a fairly young age, which pretty much turns any normal forest ecosystem upside down.

      Now I'm not saying that non-recycled paper is definitely better from a CO2 standpoint, I'm just saying that there is a really good chance that it is better. Say that T is the amount of carbon sequestered in the new paper, R is the amount of Carbon released when processing used paper into recycled paper, and N is the amount of carbon released processing trees into new paper. I readily admit that N > R, but whether R > N - T is the real question. I don't have the ability to answer that question, but I'm sure someone out there has data on the processed mass of paper and energy requirements of various paper mills, and I would love to see those numbers. Preferably in addition to a comparison of secondary environmental costs, like the types and amounts of dyes, bleaching, etc involved in each process.

    35. Re:Carbon Fixation by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      You said "tl;dr", but then posted something 5x as long.

      Power plants are "terminal" storage sites. As demonstrated at Fukushima, where they stored far more waste than fuel. As at practically every reactor in the US, and probably elsewhere. After a half century, it's obvious that's how we do it. Any other "plans" are science fiction or worse.

      What you did say:

      I wasn't aware that the preferred means of permanently storing nuclear waste was to have a tsunami hit a badly-maintained nuclear power plant. (I am aware that NPPs store some waste onsite but that's neither intended not in any way related to permanent storage plans.)

      Most or all permanent nuclear storage facilities have flaws but the possibility of a meltdown causing widespread dispersal is not one of them. Whether your point is valid or not, using badly-researched arguments to make it will make you look like a crackpot.

      Your sarcasm was inane, talking like Fukushima's waste storage was a unique situation. The fact is that waste is stored onsite. Then the site does get damaged, as Fukushima has most recently and undeniably demonstrated, and the radiation moves more than the few inches the earlier post tried to assure us was the safe and sound case.

      You'd 'assume that "an explosion or fire disperses the waste over a large area" is a rather unlikely scenario.' even though it's eventual certainty was just proven at Fukushima.

      You also just said in that post:

      that's actually the first statement regarding nuclear safety I've made in this thread

      Yet you said in the post before that, the one on which you so boldly and bullshittingly entered:

      Most or all permanent nuclear storage facilities have flaws but the possibility of a meltdown causing widespread dispersal is not one of them.

      You haven't even bothered to acknowledge that in my last post I set you straight on the most basic reading comprehension. You are full of shit. Why should I care about your concern that in the long term people might not accept my arguments, when your reasons for doing so are that you're full of shit?

      You're a crackpot, or worse. Since you won't shut up, I'm not giving you an excuse for posting more bullshit. Goodbye.

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      make install -not war

    36. Re:Carbon Fixation by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      You said "tl;dr", but then posted something 5x as long.

      I followed the "tl;dr" with a colon followed by a very brief version of my post. You may not be aware of it but "tl;dr:" is a converntion used to denote that a heavily abbreviated version of the post follows, used to preempt such statements. I admit that most people use it at the end of their posts, not the beginning, but I wanted to make clear right away what my post was supposed to express.

      Power plants are "terminal" storage sites. As demonstrated at Fukushima, where they stored far more waste than fuel. As at practically every reactor in the US, and probably elsewhere. After a half century, it's obvious that's how we do it. Any other "plans" are science fiction or worse.

      Still, most nuclear power plants are not entirely surrounded by rock. The post you replied to explicitly talked about underground storage sites. It does not matter whether these are currently used or even close; your reply does not work as you implicitly assumed that all storage sites are power plants in the context of a discussion about sites that aren't.

      You could have replied with what you just wrote: That practical underground storage is nowhere near widespread implementation. That would have been a valid reply and could have been used as a bridge to the arguments you did make. Instead you argued that underground storage can't be safe because power plants can explode.

      Again: My argument is not about the safety of nuclear power plants or current waste storage practices. It's about the semantics of your argument. Your argument was not wrong, it was used in a context where it didn't make sense because you didn't explain a premise you introduced.

      Your sarcasm was inane, talking like Fukushima's waste storage was a unique situation. The fact is that waste is stored onsite. Then the site does get damaged, as Fukushima has most recently and undeniably demonstrated, and the radiation moves more than the few inches the earlier post tried to assure us was the safe and sound case.

      We had a post talking about how proposed permanent underground storage facilities are a bad idea. Then we had a reply to that asserting that in these underground facilities the nuclear waste won't go anywhere, unlike CO2. Then you replied to that with a post based on what happened when a nucelar power plant exploded.

      It doesn't matter how close we are to storing nuclear waste underground, the discussion was about the behavior of nuclear waste when stored underground, not about current waste storage practices.

      You'd 'assume that "an explosion or fire disperses the waste over a large area" is a rather unlikely scenario.' even though it's eventual certainty was just proven at Fukushima.

      I also made certain to point out that I was talking about underground storage facilities, nut power plants.

      You haven't even bothered to acknowledge that in my last post I set you straight on the most basic reading comprehension.

      No, you just unilaterally decided that the discussion was about something nobody else thought it was, then were surprised when people were talking about underground storage facilities and not power plants. You only introduced your premise that all storage facilities are power plants in your last post.

      You are full of shit. Why should I care about your concern that in the long term people might not accept my arguments, when your reasons for doing so are that you're full of shit?

      You're a crackpot, or worse. Since you won't shut up, I'm not giving you an excuse for posting more bullshit. Goodbye.

      I'm sorry you feel that way.

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      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
  4. Do the math... by bunratty · · Score: 2

    Sounds good to me. All we have to do is get everyone on the planet to plant several tons of trees every year (30 billion tons CO2 emissions per year / 7 billion people). Should be easy!

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    What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    1. Re:Do the math... by icebike · · Score: 2

      It is easy.

      You just stay home, and the trees will take care of planting themselves.

      Print this out and tape it to your wall. It will sequester the carbon, and remind you that earth will take care of itself.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    2. Re:Do the math... by bunratty · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes, eventually the trees will sequester the carbon, but they cannot sequester it fast enough to prevent the concentration of carbon dioxide form rising steeply due to humans burning fossil fuels. That's why the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has risen steadily since the industrial revolution. Again, check your math. Yes, it's harder than sticking your fingers in your ears and shouting "LALALALA! I can't hear you!"

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      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    3. Re:Do the math... by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      If you planted some trees every year, they'd accumulate. So after 10 years the trees you'd planted would be sequestering 10x the carbon of a single year's planting. And of course the sapling/seed you plant weighs only a tiny percentage of the CO2 it sequesters when it's 20-50 years old.

      And then there's these machines and organizations that specialize in things. They can plant 100x the amount a single person would have to, so only 1% of the people have to plant any.

      Oh, and we could also stop burning as much carbon, and save loads of money, our health, and our safety from the foreign dictators (and domestic dictator wannabes) we buy so much of the carbon from.

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      make install -not war

    4. Re:Do the math... by iceaxe · · Score: 1

      The problem being that people are cutting trees down and releasing their carbon as fast or faster than they replant themselves.

      If we can cut down our consumption of trees (pun intended) this will work.

      The idea that increased CO2 in the atmosphere will or would result in a corresponding increase in plant growth may have some merit, but the studies I've read (sorry, no links stored in my brain, please cite some pro OR con if you have them) suggest that a significant difference in plant growth would be predicated on a level of CO2 in the atmosphere that might not be conducive to human existence.

      So, the problem would sort itself out once the humans are gone.

      Of course, the earth doesn't care what its atmospheric content and mean temperature are. We do. Or should.

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      WALSTIB!
    5. Re:Do the math... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But interestingly, during the Northern Hemisphere summer there is a seasonal dip of carbon dioxide. So in the right weather the planet can absorb carbon dioxide quicker than humans can produce it.

  5. What? A rooftop coating? I don't get it. by prz · · Score: 1

    It says "Consider a roof top coating on your car with this new material." I don't see why anyone would want that. The coating would saturate with CO2, then it would absorb no more. And it would remain on your car for years, uselessly full. How is this useful? Alternatively, what if it absorbed the carbon, then released it later, so as to be reusable? Why would that be any use as a rooftop coating? The release of the carbon would go back into the atmosphere. The whole idea of a rooftop coating for your car is pointless. Surely the scientists who developed it would not say that. Is this from a marketing person?

  6. Eh? by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 1

    Concerned about adding too much carbon dioxide to the atmosphere?

    No.

    1. Re:eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OMG you're right. We forgot about the Sun. Thanks for that, I don't know what came over us.

  7. China + India + Coal by CodeBuster · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Meanwhile the Chinese are building new coal plants, driving more automobiles and generally becoming a western style consumer culture. Any action which might be undertaken by individuals, like this carbon capture sun roof, is meaningless by way of comparison; it's spit in the ocean. I am now more convinced than ever that the target audiences of these products are wealthy European and American liberals who wish to absolve themselves of "green guilt" associated with their high carbon affluent lifestyles through purchases of what amounts to indulgences. I have no problem with this. Let everyone spend their own money as they choose. However, I do have a problem with these same liberals attempt to use the power of the state to force their bullshit green attitudes on the rest of us. The Chinese, Indians and everyone else laughs at how stupid these green Americans are while building more coal plants and driving around in dirty two-stroke diesels. Face it, environmental quality is a luxury good and its becoming a luxury that even wealthier Americans can no longer afford.

    1. Re:China + India + Coal by GameboyRMH · · Score: 5, Informative

      The Chinese are building more nuclear plants these days and electric scooters are very popular there. I wouldn't be surprised to see them become more environmentally friendly than the US in the next 15-30 years.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    2. Re:China + India + Coal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      However, I do have a problem with these same liberals attempt to use the power of the state to force their bullshit green attitudes on the rest of us.

      And I have a problem with fundamentalists and the far right attempting to use the power of the state to force their bullshit anti-science and war mongering agendas on the rest of us. I don't want Creationism anti-science taught in schools that are funded by my taxes. I don't want my taxes used to kill people, in far away places and here. (Honestly, I'd think that if the fundies were to answer the question that's hanging on the walls of most of their churches, i.e. WWJD?, we wouldn't be trying so hard to kill anyone. But hey, you know, that whole common sense thing is vastly over-rated.)

      Yeah, mod me down. See if I care. Haters gonna hate.

    3. Re:China + India + Coal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am now more convinced than ever that the target audiences of these products are wealthy European and American liberals who wish to absolve themselves of "green guilt" associated with their high carbon affluent lifestyles through purchases of what amounts to indulgences. I have no problem with this.

      You are, of course, correct. Check out this service,

      http://www.justenergy.com/green-energy.html

      People opt to "offset" their natural gas usage via these services. But I guess we do lots of things to make ourselves "feed good". Just look at all the deniers proclaiming AGW is "fake" despite scientific consensus to the contrary. I can only explain this by their inability to deal with reality that their activities are detrimental to future of their kids and grandkids. They deny reality so they can "feel good" about themselves. Similarly to people that drive a Hummer then "offset" their CO2 emissions.

      Face it, environmental quality is a luxury good and its becoming a luxury that even wealthier Americans can no longer afford.

      That part is bullshit. We choose to shit in our environment for sake of profit. In some city in Asia (Bombay or Calcutta or something like that), air pollution is the greatest threat to police officers directing traffic and to population overall. What is their primary concern? Economy and money. Too bad that the shit you dump ends up the shit you eat, drink and breathe. Cancer rates are skyrocketing and over half can already be linked to environmental pollution. What is the cost of that??

      Environmental quality is a COMMON RESOURCE and hence it suffers from tragedy of the commons.

    4. Re:China + India + Coal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because others are doing the wrong thing, I won't do the right thing! Not only should we be using the "power of the state" to clean up our act, but globally, we need to put pressure on the emerging economies (BRIC nations, especially) to do the same.

      Climate change is going to be a bastard for all of us. It's time for everyone to get on board the "bullshit green attitudes" bandwagon. This isn't a problem markets can solve (how can you internalize the cost of climate change??), so we solve it through coordinated group effort, or, as you put it, the "power of the state."

      Then again, I'd wager you don't buy that whole "theory" anthropogenic climate change. (Because you're a climate scientist, too.)

    5. Re:China + India + Coal by makubesu · · Score: 5, Insightful

      America - Why be green? The Chinese will still destroy the environment.
      China - Why be green? The Americans will still destroy the environment.

    6. Re:China + India + Coal by Trogre · · Score: 2

      Only if their manufacturing industry collapses. Remember that the reason you're sending all your money over there in exchange for cheap goods is twofold:

      1. Labour is cheaper since unions are effectively banned
      2. Environmental laws are effectively non-existent (as in, they exist but are ignored)

      If their manufacturing plants start adhering to sane environmental regulations there will be higher overheads which will translate to less incentive to send manufacturing over there.

      That is, if there is any manufacturing skill left in the west by then...

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      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    7. Re:China + India + Coal by caviare · · Score: 1

      The Chinese are building more nuclear plants these days and electric scooters are very popular there. I wouldn't be surprised to see them become more environmentally friendly than the US in the next 15-30 years.

      They already are:
      United States: 17.5 tonnes CO2 emitted per capita
      China: 5.3 tonnes CO2 emitted per capita
      Source: United Nations Millennium Development Goals Indicators

    8. Re:China + India + Coal by CodeBuster · · Score: 0

      There's a difference between using the power of the state, which is to say the power of superior violence, to compel people to adopt certain lifestyle "choices" on the one hand and deciding how public money from taxes shall be spent on the other hand. For example making it unlawful to buy certain goods or services or unlawful to NOT buy other goods and services (i.e. mandatory private health insurance) is different from spending less public money on science. Most Americans understand that we should be careful and deliberate when enacting laws that could deprive citizens of life, liberty or property in pursuit of "public goods". The pursuit of the greatest "public good", regardless of cost, is the philosophy of the Utilitarians and it's one that's antithetical the philosophy that values freedom and respects the rights of individuals to meaningful self-determination.

    9. Re:China + India + Coal by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      Yes. Nothing will change until large numbers of people voluntarily decide to make do with much less than they have become accustomed to. How many times has this happened in human history without lots of violence, societal disruption and strife? Answer: exactly zero. So why deny the inevitable or make meaningless sacrifices? Might as well enjoy what we have left while we're still around to enjoy it.

    10. Re:China + India + Coal by dudeman500 · · Score: 1

      I like how the two sentences are the same length on my screen.

    11. Re:China + India + Coal by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      You are using the numbers in a misleading way. It's more accurate to say that the Chinese, while still less developed than the west, are rapidly adopting our worst habits for their own economic advantage. Indeed, Chinese production is actually more energy intensive per dollar of GDP because their industry and use of technology is less developed than in the advanced economies of Europe and the United States. The amount emitted per capita by China is increasing rapidly. In short, the Chinese currently emit less per capita, because millions of their citizens still live in rural agrarian poverty, but more per dollar of GDP because their industry is dirty and inefficient compared to the more advanced economies. I wouldn't exactly call that "environmentally friendly".

    12. Re:China + India + Coal by LingNoi · · Score: 1

      What is the cost of that??

      Probably not a lot. When you live in high population poverty for a while you quickly learn that people's lives / wellbeing aren't as highly valued as they are in the west.

    13. Re:China + India + Coal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm glad you chose mandatory health insurance as an example. (And you probably meant e.g., not i.e.)

      So, mandatory health insurance == bad. But mandatory automobile insurance is what, exactly? I suppose not bad, but to be consistent, we probably can't say it's good.

      When Joe the Plumber walks into the ER with a sick child and then can't pay the bill because he doesn't have insurance, the hospital doesn't eat that. It passes its costs on to the paying customers, the ones who do have insurance. I don't call that self determination, I call that mooching.

      When I need to use the hospital, my insurance company pays more, and in turn I pay more for the insurance, to cover the cost of the Joes in this country who don't have insurance. Why should I be footing the bill for Joe's inability to adequately care for himself and his family? There are those who might give, to pay for the Joes, but it should be their choice. That's my definition of self-determination – I decide whether I want to pay Joe's hospital bills, not Joe.

    14. Re:China + India + Coal by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      As I understand it the Affordable Care Act doesn't make it mandatory to buy health insurance. It just imposes a tax to help cover the uninsured and gives you a tax credit if you do have insurance.

    15. Re:China + India + Coal by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      IOW, Eat, drink and be merry for tomorrow we die.

      Do we really have to make do with less because of AGW or can we just make do with something different? Starting around 200 years ago we transformed our economy to one based on fossil fuels. Why can't we make a similar transformation to renewable energy?

    16. Re:China + India + Coal by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      The per-capita emissions are meaningless. The only Chinese people who count are the ones doing the emitting, which is fewer than the number of Americans. Most Chinese people live lives in undeveloped activities, but nearly all Americans pollute a lot. On the other hand, both American and Chinese pollution is largely on behalf of the rest of the world's consumers, who outsource their manufacturing to our two countries.

      Which is why the meaningful measure is pollution per dollar (or yuan; convertible). The US GDP is about $14.5T; China's is about $5.9T. China emitted about 7Gt CO2 while the US emitted about 5.5Gt. That's about 0.38Gt CO2:$ in the US; about 1.19Gt:$ in China. China pollutes about 3.12x as much as the US does per dollar output. Since both the production and the pollution are mostly exported around the world (though initially primarily from China to the US), this is the meaningful comparison. Not surprisingly, China's inefficient industry and corrupt government far outperform America's largely efficient industry and mildly corrupt government.

      However, the USA is entirely capable of becoming #1 in pollution again. Especially if the people denying climate change get the controlling power in Washington again, the way they did 1994-2006. While China instead invests in cutting its pollution by 17% without reducing GDP growth, as its current 5 year plan calls for.

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    17. Re:China + India + Coal by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      The power of the US state is used to subsidize oil, coal and nukes every which way, many $BILLIONS a year - before even counting the endless wars for oil and damage from all the pollution.

      You Teabaggers are the most lopsided liars in American history. Quite a feat - take a bow! And exit the stage already.

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    18. Re:China + India + Coal by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      You obviously never compared the medical bills sent to insured people with those sent to uninsured people. The insurers have clout to bargain down the prices the medical industry charges them. Individuals without insurance have no such clout. The medical industry charges the uninsured far more for the same stuff, and charges for all kinds of nonsensical stuff that insurers have staffs to investigate and prevent. So the uninsured pay a lot more than do the insured. Otherwise insurers could never make any money, since most healthcare costs are inevitable, not avoidable. The number of uninsured is large (about 45 million Americans), but most of them are young and healthy, who don't cost anything. While the old and the poor are largely insured by Medicaid and Medicare (which use their clout to cost even less than private insurance, even before considering they're sicker - except for the Medicare Part D heist Republicans pulled for the pharmacos). The number of uninsured people who don't pay is far smaller than the number of wasteful middlemen at insurers, and unearned cartel profits for insurer and pharmaco shareholders and execs, and wasteful incompetents in the medical industry, who are really driving up the cost of your healthcare.

      But why consider the facts when Teabaggers can whine about welfare queens?

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    19. Re:China + India + Coal by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      No, things are changing as large numbers of people are coerced by government and economics to make do with much less waste, and currently somewhat less useful consumption. That's the only way that works nearly all the time. Giving up incandescent lightbulbs is saving money and prolonging our civilization's lifetime, but it needed to be forced. Even just measuring the energy consumption of buildings in NYC, which is the necessary step to reducing it and saving money/civilization took a law. Sure, most people make the irrational shortsighted decisions every year that you just indulged in. But the rest of us with sense, and a sense of the realities of actual alternate futures, will not let you drag us down with your willful ignorance and greedy self destruction.

      Which human history also features, although mostly recently and mostly in the US. I will continue to side with the American way instead of with blythe suicide.

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    20. Re:China + India + Coal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You obviously never compared the medical bills sent to insured people with those sent to uninsured people.

      This is your first mistake. I see the bill the hospitals sends me and their charges. Then later I see what the insurance company allows, i.e. what it has negotiated.

      And don't kid yourself, everything is negotiable. Just because some people are too ignorant to negotiate doesn't mean it can't be done and doesn't work. I've seen it. I've done it.

      Whatever patronizing excuses you want to make, it should still be _my_ choice whether I want to pay Joe the Plumbers hospital bills, not Joe's.

      But why consider the facts when Teabaggers can whine about welfare queens?

      Michelle oBachmann, is that you?
      You s

    21. Re:China + India + Coal by khallow · · Score: 1

      but nearly all Americans pollute a lot.

      [...]

      However, the USA is entirely capable of becoming #1 in pollution again. Especially if the people denying climate change get the controlling power in Washington again, the way they did 1994-2006.

      That's a sweet ax you're grinding there. All this talk of "pollution" ignores one really big thing. Some forms of pollution are far worse than other forms. For example, heavy metals dumped in a river versus carbon dioxide emissions. China creates a lot more of the pollution that is actually pollution.

    22. Re:China + India + Coal by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      The heavy metals pollution is worse for the people in China. The CO2 pollution is worse for everyone else.

      Which ax are you referring to?

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    23. Re:China + India + Coal by khallow · · Score: 1

      The heavy metals pollution is worse for the people in China. The CO2 pollution is worse for everyone else.

      Heavy metals are also worse for everyone else. Coal burning plants can generate considerable air-borne heavy metal pollution for example.

      Which ax are you referring to?

      There are three stories here. First, that the US is an unusually polluting country. Second, that carbon dioxide emissions are equivalent to other forms of pollution. Third, that the other political party, the one that will take over US Congress in 2012, is bad for the environment, merely because they don't take your particular beliefs seriously.

    24. Re:China + India + Coal by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      The heavy metals pollution in China is not much of a pollution problem outside of East Asia and some parts of SE Asia (closely downwind and downstream of China). The CO2 pollution is a threat to everyone.

      The US pollutes an unusually large amount, primarily because it produces so much; an unusually small amount by economic efficiency, as I have explained. CO2 is not equivalent to other pollution, as I have explained.

      The Republican Party (that you can't even bring yourself to name, but for which you will vote in 2012 as you have every chance you've gotten) doesn't take any beliefs, or anything else, seriously, except the most deranged, dangerous and corporate sponsored (typically all 3 at once). There is absolutely no doubt that its deranged, dangerous corporate beliefs have always damaged the environment, and is poised to do unprecedented, possibly irreversible, damage if it gets any more power. And of course it's not just CO2 pollution, but all kinds of pollution. Like far more heavy metal pollution from burning far more coal at the bidding of the Koch brothers, but any pollution that might possibly increase immediate corporate profits by externalizing liability is welcome to them. The mere possibility of that happening makes mentioning it in the consideration of the US ranking in pollution mandatory.

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    25. Re:China + India + Coal by iceaxe · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it'll all be ok once we've committed species suicide. The surviving species will be much better off, in fact. And we'll have had some fun in the meantime.

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      WALSTIB!
    26. Re:China + India + Coal by TheSync · · Score: 1

      "Meanwhile the Chinese are building new coal plants.."

      And China is building 24 new nuclear power plants to raise its nuclear power output from 10.8 GWe to 40 GWe by 2015 and then may go as high as 80 GWe nuclear by 2020.

    27. Re:China + India + Coal by khallow · · Score: 1

      The heavy metals pollution in China is not much of a pollution problem outside of East Asia and some parts of SE Asia (closely downwind and downstream of China).

      The western US is downwind of China and the Pacific Ocean is downstream.

      The Republican Party (that you can't even bring yourself to name, but for which you will vote in 2012 as you have every chance you've gotten) doesn't take any beliefs, or anything else, seriously, except the most deranged, dangerous and corporate sponsored (typically all 3 at once). There is absolutely no doubt that its deranged, dangerous corporate beliefs have always damaged the environment, and is poised to do unprecedented, possibly irreversible, damage if it gets any more power. And of course it's not just CO2 pollution, but all kinds of pollution. Like far more heavy metal pollution from burning far more coal at the bidding of the Koch brothers, but any pollution that might possibly increase immediate corporate profits by externalizing liability is welcome to them. The mere possibility of that happening makes mentioning it in the consideration of the US ranking in pollution mandatory.

      And I almost certainly will vote for the Republican candidate because in my view the Democrat one, Obama is a real disaster for the US (including environmentally, Obama is well on his way to turning the US into another poor country - poor countries are invariably polluting countries).

    28. Re:China + India + Coal by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      The Western US is 8000 miles from China. These heavy metals don't get very far from the Chinese coast. At least, not representing the kind of threat that their CO2 pollution poses.

      Of course you'll vote for the Republican. It doesn't matter who they are - you'll vote for whoever you're told. Just like you did last time. And the time before that, when you voted for Bush/Cheney twice, and your local Republican representative and senator, you voted for them to deregulate and despoil the country. You voted for them to spend us into incomprehensible debt, making us by far the poorest country in history. Debt that Obama inherited. But you don't care about any of that. You are a perfect pawn in the game Republicans and their corporate sponsors have used to destroy the US. This is the fault of you and the rest of you Republicans. And you are still hungry for more. China's pollution, CO2 or otherwise, is nothing compared to the poison you and your party have injected inside America. It brings all the poison along with it, including China's industry that you Republicans sent to them.

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    29. Re:China + India + Coal by Ramin_HAL9001 · · Score: 1

      Bullshit, you are so tied-up in political thinking, paranoid that the liberals are out to get you, that you ignore the industrial applications of this material. Carbon sequestration is one real solution to the very real problem of global warming: suck CO2 out of the air, and store it. New and very promising biotechnology has shown that certain species of bacteria can be cultivated to eat the CO2, and using photosynthesis, produce fuel -- turning carbon into gasoline using solar power, this is an incredibly useful invention.

      But your head has been up Rush Limbaugh's ass your whole life, so you think that everything in the world is a marketing campaign, and the only reason anyone would ever do or say anything is to market their ideas and profit from the hysteria. After all, the only reason you yourself ever do or say anything is to hype your ideas and make money, that must be true of the "liberals" too, right! (typical right-wing thinking.)

      Global warming isn't a fad, and it isn't some left-wing campaign to create demand for green products, as Rush would lead you to believe. It is a scientifically verified, marked increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and a correlated increase in average global temperature, and the cause is mostly US and Chinese industry.

      With technology to reduce carbon in the atmosphere, we could relieve industry of the cost burden to produce things in less carbon-intensive ways, while not causing devastating, catastrophic changes to the environment. But you, being one of Rush Limbaugh's bitches, lack the imagination to realize even this straight-forward solution to a very real problem, and instead keep whining and bitching about liberals hogging your stuff.

    30. Re:China + India + Coal by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      But mandatory automobile insurance is what, exactly?

      Sigh, surely someone as intelligent as yourself knows well the flaws of that analogy. Suffice it say that driving is a choice and that it's not unreasonable, at a minimum, to require that those who elect to drive upon the public right of way show some minimal proof that they are both (a) competent to operate a motor vehicle and (b) able to take financial responsibility for the consequences of their actions, intended or not, upon third parties who stand to be directly impacted, pun intended, by their decision to drive. Health insurance insures only against consequences experienced by the individual making the choice to carry it or not. You might perhaps argue that parents are "irresponsible" for not insuring themselves and their children, but the courts have ruled time and again that parents have very wide latitude to decide how their children should be raised and thus intervene only rarely and under narrow circumstances; generally only when the life or welfare of the minor child is in immediate jeopardy of severe and lasting harm. In short, it's an apples and oranges comparison and you and I both know it.

      When Joe the Plumber walks into the ER with a sick child and then can't pay the bill because he doesn't have insurance, the hospital doesn't eat that. It passes its costs on to the paying customers, the ones who do have insurance. I don't call that self determination, I call that mooching.

      The emergency rooms is for real emergencies, not sick children who won't suffer permanent damage or die from their illness. As soon as it's determined that neither of these will be the case the emergency room staff should refer them to their family physician or the nearest walk-in clinic and send them on their way. If Joe the plumber insists upon pressing the issue than the hospital should demand payment upfront or take out a lien on his property or have his wages garnished until the debt is repaid.

      The last time that I was admitted to hospital I paid the debt in full, even though it took me 6 months. Fortunately, I wasn't admitted through the emergency room so the costs were somewhat less, but even so I still carry health insurance for that eventuality. However, just because I choose to carry insurance of my own free will doesn't mean that I support the government forcing other people (or even myself) to do the same. You may not approve of other peoples' lifestyle choices, but that doesn't give you or the government the right to interfere with peoples' freedom to make them; even if those choices aren't the ones that you or the government think that they ought to be making.

      When I need to use the hospital, my insurance company pays more, and in turn I pay more for the insurance, to cover the cost of the Joes in this country who don't have insurance.

      Have you tried negotiating ahead of time in non-emergency situations? I have a health savings account myself and I find that hospitals and doctors are quite willing to negotiate when it's clear that the person with whom their speaking is a person of means with other treatment options. Even if you only manage to knock a few hundred or thousand dollars of the bill, that works out to several times that in terms of an hourly rate. That's almost certainly worth your time and what's the worst that can happen? The price remains unchanged and you can either agree or go someplace else. Medical care in most cases is a commodity service, not a monopoly franchise.

      Why should I be footing the bill for Joe's inability to adequately care for himself and his family?

      I remind you that the government created this problem by forcing hospital emergency rooms to admit and treat everyone, regardless of condition severity or ability to repay. It was government intervention which created the problem in the first place so what makes you think that more of the same will solve it? People must learn that

    31. Re:China + India + Coal by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      Has anyone else noticed that one of the major differences between the rich and the poor, or even the rich and the middle class, is that the rich negotiate while the poor and the middle class don't? The parent is right; stand up for yourself and negotiate. You have little to lose and much to gain. Even a moderately successful negotiation can be well worth the time and effort required to pursue it.

    32. Re:China + India + Coal by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      Which amounts to giving Congress the power to issue just about any arbitrary order they wish to the citizenry under penalty of fine for failure to comply. If merely being alive has an effect on interstate commerce that falls under the power of Congress to regulate then so does almost every other practical detail of any citizens' life. What's next, high taxes on fatty foods because "they're bad for you". Fines for people who fail to adhere to a government mandated exercise program? Give me a break.

    33. Re:China + India + Coal by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      Firstly, I don't consider myself to be a member of the Tea Party, even though I am sympathetic to some of their views. As far as I'm aware, I still retain the right of self identification when it comes to my affiliations and associations. Secondly, what makes you think that the Tea Party is in favor of oil, coal or nuclear subsidies? From all that I'm acquainted with them, most Tea Party members are opposed to subsidies of any kind, which they generally regard as unwarranted government intrusion into the free market. Is this not so?

    34. Re:China + India + Coal by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      Do we really have to make do with less because of AGW or can we just make do with something different?

      Unless you can describe an energy source which is anything like as cheap, available, usable and transportable in as wide a range of environmental circumstances as fossil fuels in general and oil in particular; the answer is almost certainly: NO . For example, a single barrel of oil contains as much energy as would be produced by a dozen men doing manual labor for a year and it can be pumped out of the ground for a dollar (or less) per barrel and consumed all less than a day. Without this cheap and abundant energy, which has no equally good substitutes right now, some people would very definitely be forced to make do with less; much like we lived before this age of oil and cheap hydrocarbon energy.

      Starting around 200 years ago we transformed our economy to one based on fossil fuels. Why can't we make a similar transformation to renewable energy?

      Because renewable energy sources are either not as dense or not as cheaply obtained as the oil that we have been pumping out of the earth for the past 200 years. Renewable energy will enable some wealthy segments of society to continue living as we do now, but without cheap liquid oil pumped out of the ground millions and billions of people will be effectively shut out of that lifestyle; and they will hate us for that. Indeed, oil and blood will become every more closely linked in the decades and centuries to come.

    35. Re:China + India + Coal by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      No, things are changing as large numbers of people are coerced by government and economics to make do with much less waste

      It's important not to conflate two very different issues here. Economics is the systematic study of scarcity, which would and does exist in nature regardless of whether or not governments exist. Government, on the other hand, is all about the organized use of force to regulate and manage society; scarcity or not. Nature does not coerce, it merely imposes reality; governments actively coerce and frequently in defiance of reality, at least for a time.

      Giving up incandescent lightbulbs is saving money and prolonging our civilization's lifetime, but it needed to be forced.

      And who gets to decide what is and is not enforced upon whom? You perhaps or maybe a cabal of those philosopher kings described by Plato in his Republic. It's a moot point really, because China, India and Mexico amongst others are still going to use incandescent light bulbs. Are you willing to pick up a rifle and put your butt on the line to make them stop? Moreover, are you willing to kill to enforce a cleaner environment if that's what it takes? There are limits to what can be forced before the other guy calls your bluff; that's the problem with force, occasionally you're obliged to actually use it. Are you prepared to do that?

      But the rest of us with sense, and a sense of the realities of actual alternate futures, will not let you drag us down with your willful ignorance and greedy self destruction.

      As I've already said, the powers that be aren't going to surrender without a fight and there will be blood if you choose to fight. I am neither greedy nor ignorant, but you are an idealist whereas I am a realist. Isn't it sensible to preserve what we have, especially when hair-shirt environmentalism is an exercise in futility? I suppose that I'll have to get my incandescent bulbs from Mexico in the future; these damned CFLs produce a terrible light that's wholly unsuitable for reading.

      I will continue to side with the American way

      Hah! If you mean cheap gas, red meat and professional sports, then I'm with you all the way man.

    36. Re:China + India + Coal by khallow · · Score: 1
      Instead of "heavy metals", I should have said mercury. The EPA has detected in the western US considerably elevated levels of mercury as well as particulate matter (eg, soot), sulfates, ozone, and persistent organic compounds that they think are from Asian (meaning mostly Chinese) sources. I can't find original sources, but there are news articles on it.

      âoeOzone is a difficult gas to pin down,â said Cooper, who works at the Earth System Research Laboratory of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in Boulder, Colo. âoeThe study of intercontinental air pollution has been going on for a decade, but whether it was increasing overall was uncertain. And in places where it had spiked, along coasts and in national parks, we didnâ(TM)t know how much was from local sources and how much was from Asia.â

      Cooper said they have not yet determined exactly how much of the ozone increase comes from Asia, but they found that the increase was about twice as much when prevailing winds came from South and East Asia.

      [...]

      Ozone is not the only substance that crosses borders. Last year, a study by the National Research Council found that âoesignificant concentrationsâ of three other types of air pollutants are also transported across the Northern Hemisphere: particulate matter such as dust, sulfates or soot; mercury; and persistent organic pollutants such as DDT. Emissions of nitrogen oxides, a key ingredient for ozone formation, have increased by more than 50% in China over the last decade while decreasing in the U.S. and Europe.

      These are pollutants with known direct harm to human health. Sure, I probably have some ideological bias, but I think it reasonable that the concern over CO2 emissions is exaggerated compared to a serious pollution threat from Asia.

      Debt that Obama inherited.

      Debt that increased in the ratio of debt to GDP from 70% of GDP in September, 2008 to over 100% of GDP this year. Similar increases in public debt occurred. The last president who experienced this level of debt increase was FDR during the Second World War. If Obama were truly controlling the debt, he could have nixed the second half of TARP, never come out with ARRA and other bogus pseudo-Keynesian activities, destructive legislation such as health care "reform", bizarre hostility to business, and never run deficits well over a trillion dollars during his three budget years so far.

      You can speak of Republicans or whatever "poisoning" the US. But when are you going to deal with the venom from your side?

    37. Re:China + India + Coal by khallow · · Score: 1

      As an aside, when I first posted, I commented on the ax grinding that was going on. It's easily viewable here. China has a fifth of the world's population. So the heavy pollution is affecting a huge number of people with serious health consequences.

      To be very blunt, I see no comparable harm from CO2 emissions (even counting the centuries long period of time that higher levels of CO2 persist in the atmosphere). Even though five times as many people are affected for far longer, the harm per person (assuming there is net harm!) is far lower.

      My view is that you are distorting the relative harm of traditional air pollutants and CO2 emissions in order to confirm your biases (the Republicans are bad, the US pollutes more than China, etc).

    38. Re:China + India + Coal by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      I would say you just have a failure of imagination. Already it's cheaper to power a car by electricity than it is by petroleum. All we need is better batteries. Solar photovoltaic modules have dropped in price by about 60% in the past couple of years, so much that some coal power plants have been cancelled recently because the solar power will be cheaper by the time they get built. There are some applications like aviation where liquid fuels may still be necessary for a while but most energy needs can be met by renewable sources without much difficulty. All that is required is to build up the production capacity enough to replace those other sources.

    39. Re:China + India + Coal by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Listen, we already pay the bill for those people who can't afford their own medical care in the form of higher prices to cover the cost of unpaid medical care. Would you propose that we turn people away from the Emergency Room if they can't pay? Costs will come down if everyone pays their bill.

  8. Implications for space by Dyinobal · · Score: 1

    Does this have any sort of implications for our current/future space efforts? I guess there might also be some implications for submarines? though I assume most submarines would just surface and pop their top. Then again maybe it would matter for stealth subs or perhaps extreme depth missions? I can't for the life of me find any point for using this in atmospheric conditions, I mean we have trees and plenty of other stuff dealing with carbon dioxide and such.

    1. Re:Implications for space by thePuck77 · · Score: 1

      And if those were enough, then we wouldn't be talking about this. They aren't. Once upon a time, trees and plants did the job fine. Then we both cut them down and built factories everywhere that pump CO2 out, including little ones with wheels on them, so now we need a new solution.

      --
      "We live as though the world were as it should be, to show it what it can be." - Joss Whedon via Angel
  9. Re:What? A rooftop coating? I don't get it. by icebike · · Score: 2

    Better to make the car (or large portions of it) from wood.

    Morgan has been using wood frames forever.
    http://www.morgan-motor.co.uk/carpages/44/44.html

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  10. Researchers Create Renewable Carbon Dioxide Sponge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is it called "tree"?

  11. good start. what about methane? by sl4shd0rk · · Score: 2

    its 20 times worse than c02in regards to global warming.

    --
    Join the Slashcott! Feb 10 thru Feb 17!
    1. Re:good start. what about methane? by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 5, Informative

      its 20 times worse than c02in regards to global warming.

      But there's more than 200x as much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere as there is methane.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    2. Re:good start. what about methane? by houstonbofh · · Score: 2

      its 20 times worse than c02in regards to global warming.

      But there's more than 200x as much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere as there is methane.

      Unless I have eggs for breakfast...

    3. Re:good start. what about methane? by umbrellasd · · Score: 1

      *fart* Make that 198x as much carbon dioxide.

  12. What's the fixation with Carbon Dioxide? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can someone please explain why everyone and their dog are all so fixated with carbon dioxide when methane is an order of magnitude worse as a greenhouse gas?

    1. Re:What's the fixation with Carbon Dioxide? by ComaVN · · Score: 1

      There's a lot more of it?

      --
      Be wary of any facts that confirm your opinion.
    2. Re:What's the fixation with Carbon Dioxide? by esten · · Score: 1

      everyone and their dog are all so fixated with carbon dioxide

      Oh the pun in killing me!

    3. Re:What's the fixation with Carbon Dioxide? by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

      Come on now... I am an American and can only concentrate on one evil at a time.

    4. Re:What's the fixation with Carbon Dioxide? by WildBlueYonder · · Score: 1

      Can someone please explain why everyone and their dog are all so fixated with carbon dioxide when methane is an order of magnitude worse as a greenhouse gas?

      While each molecule of methane causes much more warming than CO2, there has been much, much more CO2 released during the industrial revolution, so the warming component of CO2 gas is still larger (60% according to here, which is also a source for the other Methane facts I say here) than the component from CH4. Also, the increase in methane levels mainly comes from the increased scale of our agriculture as our population grows, and most of that comes from our cattle farming. Large developing countries like India and China have already begun industrializing in a way which rapidly raises their CO2 levels on par with the West, however they are showing little indication of adopting the Western diet anywhere near the level that would cause their CH4 production to match that of the US, so it looks like in the near future the CO2 production will outpace methane production by an even greater extent.

      Additionally, methane is a useful fuel source, that means that there is an economic incentive to capture it, so that is the sort of thing the private market will take care of by itself as the techniques arise to do so, and this has already begun to happen. New landfills have systems to capture the produced methane, and there are even people experimenting with ways to capture cow farts. There is no money in sequestering carbon in a free economy, and as long as the global and societal costs of burning carbon are not transferred to the market as a financial cost then those methods of energy production will remain cheaper than cleaner methods for the foreseeable future, meaning that that is where our political (to apply those costs) and technological (to lower the costs of the alternatives) efforts need to go.

      Lastly and most importantly Methane only persists in the atmosphere for around a dozen years, while CO2 remains for centuries. That means that we canafford to hold off on addressing methane while we work on CO2, since all of the CO2 we produce will stay in the atmosphere basically indefinitely, unless we recapture it at enormous expense, we need to get a grip on it as soon as possible. Once CO2 has started down the road towards sustainability we can address Methane (if it still needs to be addressed), then watch the environment scrub that out naturally within a generation.

  13. This can have some use... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...but NOT in the way people are talking about

    Like, if the cyclodextrin is selective enough, you can use it as a mean of obtaining pure CO2 without having to use the old industrial acid+carbonate reaction. At least, this would make less CO2 be thrown in the atmosphere, what would EASE, but not conclude the greenhouse thing.

    The best way is still not throwing up the CO2 in the atmosphere in industrial scale at all.

    1. Re:This can have some use... by budgenator · · Score: 1

      I'd be very surprised if most commercial sources of CO2 didn't come from Natural gas combustion rather than acid+carbonate reaction.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  14. Re:Makes it easy for aircraft to spot you by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    Nope. My dad had some problem with the speakers on his computer, when I got it fixed the first thing he did was rickroll himself. i lol'd so hard, he didn't get it.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  15. underwear by locopuyo · · Score: 1

    Make underwear out of these and it will be much more effective.

  16. Carbon Neutral* excluding waste streams by esten · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I always love how processes that claim to be carbon neutral exclude the largest sources of waste such as reagents and solvents used in processing which are in excess to 1000x the product achieved.

    And yes while some of these can be recovered somewhat on an industrial scale their recovery is highly energy intensive process.

    1. Re:Carbon Neutral* excluding waste streams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well we have to do something. I mean, we could all just sit down and die, then the point would be moot, because the planet will almost certainly fix itself long before the sun dies.

    2. Re:Carbon Neutral* excluding waste streams by DamonHD · · Score: 1

      Do you have citations for any of the cases that you allude to?

      Rgds

      Damon

      --
      http://m.earth.org.uk/
    3. Re:Carbon Neutral* excluding waste streams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I always love how processes that claim to be carbon neutral exclude the largest sources of waste such as reagents and solvents used in processing which are in excess to 1000x the product achieved.

      And yes while some of these can be recovered somewhat on an industrial scale their recovery is highly energy intensive process.

      The reagents in this case are salt and waste corn starch, and the solvents water and alcohol. Not a bad effort to stay carbon neutral!

  17. Re:What? A rooftop coating? I don't get it. by GameboyRMH · · Score: 2

    Except wood is one of the last materials you'd want to use in a car (well, in many things, but especially a car). It's heavy, weak, and highly susceptible to environmental degradation.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  18. Co2 sticks around, methane doesn't by clonan · · Score: 5, Informative

    Because methane is a pretty reactive molecule. So it reacts spontaneously. In the atmosphere Methane has a half life of about 8 years.

    We don't worry much about methane for the same reason we don't worry about H2O. Water vapor causes roughly 60% of all greenhouse effects yet since a water molecule on is in the atmosphere for about 9 days there is not much to worry about.

    Co2 has a half life of centuries. So while boiling water on the stove stays in the atmosphere for a few days and cow farts stay in the air for a decade, CO2 stays up there for centuries.

  19. MOD AC PARENT UP by anwaya · · Score: 1

    The GP was both unnecessarily rude and wrong, and the parent addressed both issues nicely.

  20. standard sequestration by epine · · Score: 0

    I sequester up to 50 litres of carbon in my gas tank, until it's all gone, then I pay a lot of money to sequester some more.

    All the gasoline I've thus sequestered septuagenarified in the paint (now in the process of peeling off). Speechless.

    so much depends
    upon

    a red wheel
    barrow

    glazed with sky
    carbon

    beside the organic
    chicken.

  21. Reallly by publiclurker · · Score: 1

    I wasn't aware of any dementia that turned him into a teabagging denier.

  22. eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    when will you lemming/sheeple stop chanting global warming...

    the sun is warming up and you fools can't do shit about it...

  23. Adsorb or absorb? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They are two completely different things. The story uses both interchangeably.

  24. life suport by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    spacecraft/space stations need life support, and that means co2 scrubbers that must be brought up from earth at $5000 /lb. We could use these instead.

  25. Re:Redundent.. agreed. by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 1
    Nature has had a consistent carbon cycle for many millions of years. People came along and de-sequestered the carbon by drilling for oil, coal, and gas and then burning it. I wonder how much fossil fuel it will take to make this "organic material made up of gamma-cyclodextrin", esp. given how natgas is used in making fertiliser and oil is used in making pesticides.

    Trees do the job well, and they are extremely useful.

    I do not understand why you were rated offtopic - I think you're right on the nose.

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
  26. The flaw by LongearedBat · · Score: 1

    The problem is that much of the paper is not produced from plantation wood, but from old growth forests.

    After a quick google...
    Woodchipping in Australia
    Ethical Paper

  27. Re:Redundent.. agreed. by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

    I do not understand why you were rated offtopic - I think you're right on the nose.

    Because we do not have a "-1 I do not agree with you" moderation. I am used to it...

  28. The government stops you from doing it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So I tried growing a tree on top of my car. The government man came out and yelled at me for letting the car grow a tree.

    I guess we can't win.

  29. terraforming Venus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if this thing can really absorb carbon dioxide in our atmosphere. I wonder if we could shoot this into the atmosphere of Venus?

    1. Re:terraforming Venus by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Um, Venus doesn't need any more CO2. The atmosphere there is 96.5% (965,000 ppm) already.

      What we're engaged in now, carried to a ridiculous conclusion is "Venus" forming the Earth increasing the CO2 in the atmosphere. There is some speculation but plenty of disagreement that we could release enough CO2 to cause a runaway greenhouse effect as has happened on Venus. That would require burning nearly all of the available carbon sources such as tar sands and oil shale and I don't expect it to happen but it's not totally out of the question.

  30. This can have some use in a pressure swing adsorbe by Kristian+T. · · Score: 1

    This material is usefull in a pressure swing adsorber (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_swing_adsorption) for seperating CO2 from a gas mixture in an economical way. What you do with your pure CO2 afterwards is another matter.

    Combine it with a plentiful, but potentially unreliable, source of clean energy (like a desert solar power plant http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_power_plants_in_the_Mojave_Desert) you can turn that electricity into methane, and from that into higher hydrocarbons (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_to_liquids) - and voila! .... you could have cars running one gasoline made from carbon fixed from the air using solar power.

    --
    Run with the lemmings, and you'll get your feet wet.
  31. Re:Redundant.. by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    No, not every "too-whatever" weather event is said to be due to climate change. That's just your straw man.

    You deniers aren't just "naysayers" - you're a stubborn part of a problem that'll soon be too late to fix. Maybe somebody shrilly equated you to a nazi - who cares? There's shrill nazi-callers in every crowd - especially in your Teabagger crowd.

    Humans adapted to Ice Ages during past climate changes. I'd rather plant more trees and stop burning coal. The idea that the climate change will be good for plants when it will extinct a large percentage of species, possibly including ours, probably including your family, and destroy our civilization, is an aggressively stupid idea.

    You're a fallacious denier. Shut up already. It's bad enough we have to save you and your descendants from your stupidity without listening to you cry all the time about how the mean hippie called you a nazi.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  32. TFA is stupid by Baldrson · · Score: 1
    From TFA:

    "...we can still recover it at a later date very simply.”

    Every carbon capture technology has one slight problem: The amount of energy required to release the CO2 thereby recycling the capture material. Yeah ... "very simply" given infinite energy. TFA says nothing about how much energy is required to "recover it at a later date" but we are assured it is "simple". Nor does the scientific journal article's abstract state the energy requirement. It, too, is stupid.

  33. Life Support Systems by urusan · · Score: 1

    Forget scrubbing CO2 from the Earth's atmosphere for a moment and consider a smaller-scale application: life-support systems for underwater colonies, underground colonies, and space ships/stations/colonies.

    From what I've heard, scrubbing CO2 from the enclosed atmosphere is one of the more difficult challenges of designing such systems for long-term human habitation. It sounds like this material could be very useful for building such CO2 scrubbing systems cheaply and simply.

    A simple design would be to have 2 chambers full of this stuff, one of which is connected to the internal atmosphere while the other is connected to the external atmosphere/vacuum (which is assumed to have low concentrations of CO2). When the inward-facing chamber is full, they swap and the now outward-facing chamber can dissipate the collected CO2 outside. Rinse and repeat. Of course, this would eventually lead to a lack of O2 (and C) unless there was some nearby source that could be exploited.

    Another use would be reducing CO2 variation by having a large reservoir of the stuff in the enclosed environment. If CO2 levels were getting too high, the material would absorb some of it (at least up to the point it became saturated with CO2) and if the CO2 levels were getting too low, the material would release some of the CO2 stored in it (at least until it ran out of CO2). Though this wouldn't be sustainable by itself, it would prevent CO2 spikes in small environments. For instance, if a separate CO2 recycling system could handle the 24 hour CO2 output of a human crew but couldn't handle the peak demand during the middle of the day, then this would allow that system to be used without needing to scale it up to handle the peak demand (which would save on both energy and production costs).