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Mercury Turns Out To Be a Weird Little World

sighted writes "The robotic spacecraft MESSENGER, now orbiting the first planet, has found new findings odd features on its surface, including unexplained, blueish 'hollows' that may be actively forming today. The findings will be published this week in Science. One scientist said, 'The conventional wisdom was that Mercury is just like the Moon. But from its vantage point in orbit, MESSENGER is showing us that Mercury is radically different from the Moon in just about every way we can measure.'" As you might expect, National Geographic has beautiful imagery to go along with the story.

63 of 90 comments (clear)

  1. Has found new findings? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    has found new findings

    As opposed to what? Finding old findings?

    1. Re:Has found new findings? by ackthpt · · Score: 1

      has found new findings

      As opposed to what? Finding old findings?

      Old findings - it's a hole in the sky through which we see the light of Heaven.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    2. Re:Has found new findings? by AP31R0N · · Score: 1

      Stuff we found 50 years ago would be old findings.

      i'm more disturbed by find/find. That's just lazy writing.

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    3. Re:Has found new findings? by CSMoran · · Score: 1

      Finding findings sounded fishy so they neatly fixed it.

      --
      Every end has half a stick.
  2. False Color by NortySpock · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm pretty sure the blue color is false color showing height, as the image caption reads: "A colorized MESSENGER picture shows hollows (blue) in the Raditladi impact basin on Mercury."

    1. Re:False Color by sighted · · Score: 3, Informative

      The images are enhanced (stretched) color, not false color. According to the official release, the hollows are "very bright and have a blue color relative to other areas of Mercury." As one image caption from NASA explains, "the enhanced-color locator image emphasizes the high reflectance and relatively blue color."

      --
      Saddle up: Riding with Robots
    2. Re:False Color by cervesaebraciator · · Score: 1

      Nonsense. It's made of the same stuff as the bluish Horsehead Nebula. I wonder why it sometimes turns pink.

    3. Re:False Color by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You're right that this is false color (speaking as a grad student using data from MDIS, the MESSENGER camera system). Mercury looks gray to our eyes. The red, green, and blue channels of this image are reflectance at 1000 nm, 750 nm, and 430 nm respectively. (This isn't altimetry: that data isn't ready for prime time yet.) The implication of this blue color is that hollow floors are young (planetary surfaces redden with age).

  3. An Evolving World by Jedi+Holocron · · Score: 1

    And thus proving that the rest of the solar isn't isn't a static, unchanging, and dead (lifeless??) environment.

    Yay!!!

  4. Blue hollows by zygotic+mitosis · · Score: 1

    I knew it! The harmoniums are real!

    1. Re:Blue hollows by zygotic+mitosis · · Score: 1

      Alright, well, the main article on Sirens of Titan turned out not to have anything about the harmoniums. But this will do.

    2. Re:Blue hollows by digitac · · Score: 1

      Maybe they are actually Hooloovoo's?

  5. Maybe... by bi$hop · · Score: 1

    ...the entire planet is made up of liquid mercury! And maybe liquid mercury on Mercury is blueish!

  6. blueish? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The article has a "colourised" picture to highlight the features. I don't think the features are actually blue.........

    1. Re:blueish? by ackthpt · · Score: 1

      The article has a "colourised" picture to highlight the features. I don't think the features are actually blue.........

      You've ruined my vacation plans! I hope you are happy! >=(

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    2. Re:blueish? by sighted · · Score: 4, Informative

      The images you're referring to are enhanced (stretched) color, not false color. According to the official release, the hollows are "very bright and have a blue color relative to other areas of Mercury." As one image caption from NASA explains, "the enhanced-color locator image emphasizes the high reflectance and relatively blue color."

      --
      Saddle up: Riding with Robots
    3. Re:blueish? by Toonol · · Score: 3, Insightful

      it's almost impossible to take an image on another planet and accurately render it.

      No harder than it is to do the same with an image from our own planet.

    4. Re:blueish? by philpalm · · Score: 1

      Bluish color formations suggests copper. However maybe the smurfs have a mercury colony.....

    5. Re:blueish? by khallow · · Score: 1

      They are using imaging systems that aren't intended to pick up light the way the human eye sees it. But yes, the fact that it's on Mercury (*wiggle fingers mysteriously*) doesn't have any bearing.

    6. Re:blueish? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      On top of that, because of the way our eyes work (auto white balancing, etc), it's almost impossible to take an image on another planet and accurately render it.

      Maybe I'm missing something, but how can this be? After all, I can go to CostCo and buy a really nice DSLR digital camera for a few hundred dollars, take it just about anywhere, click some photos, and those images when viewed on a decent monitor or printed out will look pretty close to what that place looked liked to my own eyes. Obviously, there's a few minor differences in exactly what wavelengths my eyes can see, and how sensitive they are at various wavelengths, compared to the camera's image sensor, but it's close enough.

      So why can't you take that same camera (maybe with a clear protective case like you'd use for underwater photography), send it to another planet, and take photos there showing what the place would look like to human eyes (the same as if a human actually traveled there and looked at the place with his own eyes)?

      I suspect there's no reason you can't do this, and the only reason they don't is because it would simply be too boring-looking (e.g., everything on Mars would just look red, everything on Venus would just look yellow (until the camera melted from the heat!), everything in most other places would just look gray, etc. So they use image sensors that aren't matched to the human eye at all, and instead are tuned to the environment they'll be used in, so they can get more useful information. Correct me if I'm wrong.

  7. regarding by JohnVanVliet · · Score: 1
    --
    "I don't pitch OpenSUSE Linux to my friends, i let Microsoft do it for me
  8. Blue String Soup by slashnik · · Score: 1

    A little higher res and we will be able to make out the blue string soup

    1. Re:Blue String Soup by ackthpt · · Score: 3, Funny

      A little higher res and we will be able to make out the blue string soup

      It would have been great if on one of these planets we saw something moving around ... sure would be a kick in the ol' Space Program, then, eh?

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  9. Re:It would be cool.... by ackthpt · · Score: 1

    ... if they were little pools of liquid mercury!

    It's cheese!

    "Gromit, that's it! Cheese! We'll go somewhere where there's cheese!

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  10. The electric universe guys must be thrilled. by trout007 · · Score: 1

    Those pits look a lot like erosion from plasma arcs.

    --
    I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    1. Re:The electric universe guys must be thrilled. by wooferhound · · Score: 1

      Mercury is the gateway electrode that allows the Sun to direct Plasma Arcs out into the solar system when the occupants of the planets stop taking care of the property.

      --
      We are Dead Stars looking back Up at the Sky
  11. How is Mercury "just like the Moon"? by Baloroth · · Score: 1

    So, what properties do Mercury and the Moon share? They're pretty close to the same size (I suppose, though not really), and don't have (much of) an atmosphere. Other than that, there is a massive difference in temperature, density, gravity, radiation, and composition (at the very least). The moon, for instance, it mostly silicate, while Mercury is more metallic.

    Oh yeah, and one is a planet while the other is a moon. Slight difference, I know, just thought I'd point it out.

    PS anyone else ever get annoyed by how Wikipedia is inconsistent in how it lists statistics for planetary bodies? Drives me nuts when trying to make comparisons, or even just get useful information.

    --
    "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
    1. Re:How is Mercury "just like the Moon"? by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      So, what properties do Mercury and the Moon share?

      They are both hell holes.

      I have evidence for Mercury right here:

      Spectrometers also reveal substantially higher abundances of sulfur and potassium than previously predicted.

      New data from orbit show a huge expanse of volcanic plains surrounding the north polar region of Mercury. These continuous smooth plains cover more than 6% of the total surface of Mercury.

      Scientists have also discovered vents, measuring up to 25 kilometers (km) (15.5 miles) in length, that appear to be the source of some of the tremendous volumes of very hot lava that have rushed out over the surface of Mercury and eroded the substrate, carving valleys and creating teardrop-shaped ridges in the underlying terrain.

      Now MESSENGER's orbital mission has provided close-up, targeted views of many of these craters. The bright areas are composed of small, shallow, irregularly shaped depressions that are often found in clusters said David T. Blewett, a planetary scientist at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) and lead author of one of the Science reports. "The science team adopted the term 'hollows' for these features to distinguish them from other types of pits that are found on Mercury."

      Hollows have been found over a wide range of latitudes and longitudes, suggesting that they are fairly common across Mercury. Many of the depressions have bright interiors and halos, and Blewett says the ones detected so far have a fresh appearance and have not accumulated small impact craters, indicating that they are relatively young.

    2. Re:How is Mercury "just like the Moon"? by chrismcb · · Score: 4, Funny

      PS anyone else ever get annoyed by how Wikipedia is inconsistent in how it lists statistics for planetary bodies? Drives me nuts when trying to make comparisons, or even just get useful information.

      Yeah. I wish there was a way to change that.

    3. Re:How is Mercury "just like the Moon"? by ProzacPatient · · Score: 2

      Yeah. I wish there was a way to change that. [citation needed]

  12. Re:Why would they assume Mercury is like the moon? by camperdave · · Score: 1

    Lack of atmosphere,
    Cratered surface
    Approximately the same size.
    Similar albedos
    Rotation is in tidal resonance with their primary
    Both covered with maria and evidence of lava flooding
    Both potentially have water ice in their polar craters

    Nothing alike at all!

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  13. Tangential Beatles reference by medcalf · · Score: 1

    Odd. It doesn't look blueish.

    --
    -- Two men say they're Jesus. One of them must be wrong. - Dire Straits
  14. it's great to be alive in 1960 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Amazing that probes now enable us to learn what the planets of our solar system are really like.

    I predict that, within our lifetimes, the United States will routinely send astro-men into orbit and, perhaps, one day to the moon.

    1. Re:it's great to be alive in 1960 by wooferhound · · Score: 1

      >>> I predict that, within our lifetimes, the United States will routinely send astro-men into orbit and, perhaps, one day to the moon.

      I believe that the government will fake it and then say they did . . .

      --
      We are Dead Stars looking back Up at the Sky
    2. Re:it's great to be alive in 1960 by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      Fairly sure that if we can send probes to other planets there won't be any need to send astro-men.

    3. Re:it's great to be alive in 1960 by KeensMustard · · Score: 1
      We can't expect that Kennedy would have realised the future direction of technology anymore then, say, Queen Victoria could have proposed aircraft carriers for the Royal Navy or Churchill the transistor. Nevertheless of course when Kennedy wanted something big to prove American supremacy, NASA proposed sending a probe to Mars - Mars being scientifically, a place of interest. But Kennedy wanted something showy and heroic and so went with a moon landing.

      But I wonder if these days, such displays of macho nationalism (crudely called 'dick waving') would impress anybody.

  15. Re:Why would they assume Mercury is like the moon? by somaTh · · Score: 1

    I guess what he's really trying to say here is "That's no moon"

    And if you didn't see the joke coming, shame on you.

    --
    Nostalgia isn't what it used to be.
  16. recursive tangental reference by wierd_w · · Score: 1

    But does it have matched luggage?

  17. "Weird little world" by airfoobar · · Score: 2

    Come on, admit it. The weirdest little world in this solar system is by far the one infected with humans.

    1. Re:"Weird little world" by sighted · · Score: 2

      "Transmission" by The Perry Bible Fellowshiop: http://pbfcomics.com/248/

      --
      Saddle up: Riding with Robots
  18. Re:It would be cool.... by wooferhound · · Score: 1

    >> little pools of liquid mercury!

    >> It's cheese!

    It's Eggs , and they are ready to hatch . . .

    --
    We are Dead Stars looking back Up at the Sky
  19. Re:Why would they assume Mercury is like the moon? by MacTO · · Score: 1

    And the densities are completely different, meaning that the composition and internal structure are entirely different.

    When you think about it, the similarities of two planets depends upon the features that you characterize them by. So we say the Moon and Mercury look similar because of their cratered surface that is largely the by product of having no atmosphere. (And a few other factors.) We say that Earth and Mars look similar since they both show evidence of tectonic activity, volcanism, and erosion. (And a few other factors.) But the reality is that these are all very different places if we look at other features, like density (thus overall composition), the similarities become trivial.

  20. Re:Why would they assume Mercury is like the moon? by Bob-taro · · Score: 1

    Let's just say they are exactly the same except for the differences, and leave it at that.

    --
    Prov 9:8 Do not rebuke mockers or they will hate you; rebuke the wise and they will love you.
  21. TV Dinners by PPH · · Score: 1

    "I even like the chicken if the sauce is not too blue."

    - ZZ Top

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  22. Hmmm ... by niks42 · · Score: 1

    Those blast points are too accurate for sand people ..

    1. Re:Hmmm ... by jezwel · · Score: 1

      Yet - after watching the new BD versions - Imperial Storm Troopers seem to be about the worst shooters in that far away galaxy.

  23. Andromeda Strain? by emm-tee · · Score: 1

    It reminds me of the superb 1971 film The Andromeda Strain directed by Robert Wise. The virus in the film came from space and under a microscope is seen to grow. The new image of Mercury in the National Geographic article looks eerily like the growing virus... Sadly I can't find an image for this at the moment.

    1. Re:Andromeda Strain? by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      The new image of Mercury in the National Geographic article looks eerily like the growing virus

      Apart from a small difference in scale.

  24. According to the Hitchhikers guide to the Galaxy by Brainman+Khan · · Score: 1

    Hooloovoo

    A Hooloovoo is a hyperintelligent shade of the colour blue.

    Little is known of them, except that one participated in the construction of the starship Heart of Gold. At the launching ceremony one was temporarily refracted into a free-standing prism. This is probably analogous to the ceremonial multicoloured lab coats worn by the rest of the team.

  25. Coolest thing I've seen all week by Radical+Moderate · · Score: 1

    Makes that slashdot subscription worth every penny!

    --
    Never let a lack of data get in the way of a good rant.
  26. Pictures by BattleApple · · Score: 1

    Pictures would be nice

  27. Re:Why would they assume Mercury is like the moon? by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

    I suppose that there isn't really any great difference between any two random hominids, either.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  28. i know! by illestov · · Score: 1

    is it ..... MERCURY?

  29. Re:It would be cool.... by Canazza · · Score: 1

    It could be selenium. Just make sure you order your collection robots forcefully enough or you'll be in the shit.

    --
    It pays to be obvious, especially if you have a reputation for being subtle.
  30. Impact events by bytesex · · Score: 1

    "What's more, the hollows look distinctly fresh, because they haven't been reshaped by later impact events."

    I don't pretend to know more than an astronomer, but doesn't the Sun catch a lot of things that would otherwise fly into Mercury ?

    --
    Religion is what happens when nature strikes and groupthink goes wrong.
    1. Re:Impact events by jwilso91 · · Score: 1

      I don't pretend to know more than an astronomer, but doesn't the Sun catch a lot of things that would otherwise fly into Mercury ?

      Perhaps more accurately, the Sun sucks a lot of things into Mercury. The planet is a vacuum bag on the Solar system's most impressive Hoover.

  31. Re:It would be cool.... by jkflying · · Score: 1

    You could always just risk your life to get them to snap out of it.

    --
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  32. Geological Process? by tillerman35 · · Score: 1

    MESSENGER revealed an unexpected class of landform on Mercury and suggest that a previously unrecognized geological process is responsible for its formation. I'm not an astrophysicist. Doesn't "Geological" refer specifically to Earth? The "Geo" comes from "Gaea," the Greek personification of Earth. Mercury would be something like "Hermeticological" I would think. I got this from a sci-fi book (one of Heinlien's, if I recall correctly), so don't jump on me if it's incorrect.

    1. Re:Geological Process? by Convector · · Score: 1

      Yeah, techincally there's a different name for Earth sciences on each planet (or other celestial body), but in practice nobody uses them. It just sounds awkward and the scientific principles are the same on other planets. So you have "Martian Geoid" instead of "Areoid", "Mercurian Geology" instead of "Hermeticological", and "Lunar Geography" instead of "Selenography".

  33. Melting away? by nadamucho · · Score: 1

    Does anybody else think this resembles the result of putting a small, EMPTY, potato chip bag in the microwave for 3-4 seconds? The arcing on the metal instantly melts the plastic, which globs up due to surface tension and shrinks. Try it, you'll like it.

  34. Looks familiar. by Crasoose · · Score: 1

    Did National Geographic take a close-up picture of my face while I was sleeping?

  35. An odd justaposition of slashdot items by whitroth · · Score: 1

    I just looked at the pictures of the blue hollows - and in addition to finding the landscape awfully regular, almost like a pattern of crystallization, it struck me that the layout of the hollows also looked a *lot* like the article from yesterday, about checking the pattern of radiation in your microwave oven.

    Which leads to the question as to whether they're mapping microwave weather from the Sun.

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