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Air Force Network Admins Found Out About Drone Virus Through News Story

Nemesisghost writes "Wired's Danger Room reports that the network admins of the 24th Air Force found out about the virus infecting the drone cockpits at Creech Air Force Base in Nevada by reading the earlier news article. Quoting: 'Not only were officials in charge kept out of the loop about an infection in America’s weapon and surveillance system of choice, but the surprise surrounding that infection highlights a flaw in the way the U.S. military secures its information infrastructure: There’s no one in the Defense Department with his hand on the network switch. In fact, there is no one switch to speak of. The four branches of the U.S. armed forces each has a dedicated unit that, in theory, is supposed to handle cyber defense for the entire service. ... In practice, it’s not that simple. Unlike most big private enterprises, the 24th doesn’t have a centralized system for managing and monitoring its networks. There’s no place at the 24th’s San Antonio headquarters where someone could see all the digital traffic hurtling through the service’s pipes.'"

161 comments

  1. YAY by bobstreo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Compartmentalization AND Security through obscurity.

    You can't make this stuff up.

    1. Re:YAY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah but now they've been ousted and are therefore retarded.

    2. Re:YAY by catmistake · · Score: 2

      Ha! You guys are so gullible! Don't you see? Its feints within feints! The 24th is a honeytrap! While the cyber enemies scramble to infiltrate the vulnerable 24th Air Force's non-existant NOC, our 1337 cyber-commandos are... you guessed it, in their base killing their doods. Brilliant! That's why they refer to the U.S.A.F. as "the Thinkers." Feints within feints!! w00t!

    3. Re:YAY by Runaway1956 · · Score: 0

      Funny. I've never heard of the USAF being referred to as "the Thinkers". Sorry, but I have little use for the Air Force. Anything they can do, the Army and the Navy can do. The Air Force can make no such counterclaim. I have higher regard for the Royal Air Force. Those boys get down and dirty with their sister services. The Royal Air Force even has it's own infantry, capable of securing and defending a base in a forward operating area. http://www.raf.mod.uk/rafregiment/ The USAF relies on the departments of the Army and the Navy to do that for them. Phhht. Thinkers. Even if that were true, while they are busy thinking, Army, Navy, and Marine pilots are out there waging war.

      Get back to me when the Air Force actually deploys a fleet of attack craft, capable of getting down in the mud, the blood, and the gore, where they can actually support the troops who will win (or lose) the war.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    4. Re:YAY by EdIII · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You know... you might be saying that being funny.

      However, I think you truly have a point. At least I really hope so. What is claimed in this article makes Air Force cyber security look so weak and pathetic that whoever they have tasked to do it could not qualify for a job with the Geek Squad.

      If our security really is that weak.... why the hell are we worried about terrorists taking over civilian aircraft still when they could remotely take over a bunch of armed drones and attack military and civilian targets with our own advanced weaponry?

    5. Re:YAY by catmistake · · Score: 3, Funny

      If our security really is that weak.... why the hell are we worried about terrorists taking over civilian aircraft still when they could remotely take over a bunch of armed drones and attack military and civilian targets with our own advanced weaponry?

      I think it may be more difficult to get the good PS3 controllers in the desert, and even when they do, the sand just wreaks havok on them.

    6. Re:YAY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/820th_Base_Defense_Group [wikipedia.org]

      "The 820th Base Defense Group is a force protection unit of the United States Air Force currently based at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia. The group was activated in 1997 as an exceptionally trained force protection unit of 12 Air Force Specialty Codes with an airborne capability. At a moment's notice, the group provides the expeditionary Air Force's only worldwide deployable, "first-in", fully integrated, multidisciplined, highly qualified, self-sustaining force protection capability."

    7. Re:YAY by Ihmhi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It is kinda insane. The Army, Navy, Marines, and (of course) Air Force all have flying vehicles. I think if it flies, it should be handled by the Air Force, period. If you need special forces stuff like SOAR, then they should be an air forces special division. Similarly, the Navy ought to handle the boats (save for the Coast Guard, which is separate for a good reason), the Army should handle infantry, etc.

      I really don't get why there's all these branches of the military with overlapping roles - branches who don't talk to one another. That's how stuff like this happens. You really need one organization to handle something like networking but you end up with 4 or 5. Bureaucracy at its finest!

    8. Re:YAY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny. I've never heard of the USAF being referred to as "the Thinkers". Sorry, but I have little use for the Air Force. Anything they can do, the Army and the Navy can do. The Air Force can make no such counterclaim. I have higher regard for the Royal Air Force. Those boys get down and dirty with their sister services. The Royal Air Force even has it's own infantry, capable of securing and defending a base in a forward operating area. http://www.raf.mod.uk/rafregiment/ The USAF relies on the departments of the Army and the Navy to do that for them. Phhht. Thinkers. Even if that were true, while they are busy thinking, Army, Navy, and Marine pilots are out there waging war.

      Get back to me when the Air Force actually deploys a fleet of attack craft, capable of getting down in the mud, the blood, and the gore, where they can actually support the troops who will win (or lose) the war.

      When I was in Iraq, the Air Force SPs were securing the perimeter of the base I was on (with the help of Contractors), and some of them were knocking on doors in the local town looking for bad guys. So I'd say that at least some can get down in the sand at least.

      As for attack craft (I assume you mean ground attack aircraft); have you ever heard of the A-10?

    9. Re:YAY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny. I've never heard of the USAF being referred to as "the Thinkers". Sorry, but I have little use for the Air Force. Anything they can do, the Army and the Navy can do. The Air Force can make no such counterclaim. I have higher regard for the Royal Air Force. Those boys get down and dirty with their sister services. The Royal Air Force even has it's own infantry, capable of securing and defending a base in a forward operating area. http://www.raf.mod.uk/rafregiment/ The USAF relies on the departments of the Army and the Navy to do that for them. Phhht. Thinkers. Even if that were true, while they are busy thinking, Army, Navy, and Marine pilots are out there waging war.

      Get back to me when the Air Force actually deploys a fleet of attack craft, capable of getting down in the mud, the blood, and the gore, where they can actually support the troops who will win (or lose) the war.

      As a former USAF Security Specialist, I'd have to respectfully disagree with you.

      https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Security_Forces

    10. Re:YAY by ArtemaOne · · Score: 1

      Because the people at the top in the various organizations will not give up anything. It would be a weakness to say that someone else could do it better.

    11. Re:YAY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Security theatre isn't about security.

    12. Re:YAY by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1

      "They" wrote software to make refining centrifuges crap out. "They" can probably make a crude interface to make a drone head back to base and drop it's ordnance onto the toilet block.

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    13. Re:YAY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Um redundancy is very important with the military. Because each branch has its own doctrine for handling things it makes it harder to have a one solutions gets them all. It obviously has downsides but it in no way is stupid. Hell why do we have redundancy in Aircraft? they work as is with them right? No need for backups at all.

    14. Re:YAY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you that stupid?

      At least you could have said, merge them all, no more separation.

    15. Re:YAY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If our security really is that weak....

      Just because a keystroke logging virus got in does not mean that anything of importance got out - I'd guess that nothing at all got out, but I'll never read the real investigation results, so...

      The people using this system are, people, somebody got a virus, probably brought it in on a memory stick, and it did what viruses do. If it was a targeted virus ala Stuxnet, then I'd be very concerned. If it was a garden variety keystroke sniffer looking for CC#s to report to a now defunct botnet (as it probably was) operating inside a closed network where it couldn't get any information back to its creators in any event (as I would hope it was), then I'd say they took appropriate measures, except for the part about not reporting it up the chain of command.

    16. Re:YAY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've always thought that the Navy could take care of all of our National Defense mission. Retraining AF pilots to land on aircraft carriers would be hard, for Navy though, landing on a runway = non-issue. The Marines > Army anyways, and they already are a dept. of the Navy. And the Coast Guard? Please.

    17. Re:YAY by jittles · · Score: 2

      It is kinda insane. The Army, Navy, Marines, and (of course) Air Force all have flying vehicles. I think if it flies, it should be handled by the Air Force

      IF you knew your history of Army Aviation, and such you'd know that the Air Force has no interest in providing the Marines and Army with what they want. In fact, when drones started becoming big, the Air Force specifically said they would not touch anything that doesn't fly above 10,000ft. So what will the Army or Marine Corps do if the Air Force doesn't want to provide them with the Close Air Support and low level surveillance that they need? They will roll their own of course! And it's the Air Force's lack of interest in such things that keeps food on my table, too!

    18. Re:YAY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's historical reasons for it. Marines, which are light infantry, were historically ship board infantry. Moving infantry off and on boats is a lot different than land warfare. Also, the USAF did have at least all the air assets for non-Naval operations (ie, the Army's). They did not want to provide helicopter or CAS support. US Army aviation restarted because the Army NEEDED aircraft that the USAF did not want to provide. The USAF wanted to spend their money at the time on heavy bombers, ICBMs and other big ticket projects. Not inglorious things like flying cheap helicopters through friggin Korea just to save a couple soldiers from bleeding out or provide recon.

      There are often semi-logical reasons for things. The USAF should logically provide all air support. But USAF would do a poor job of it. Just like the US Army probably wouldn't do the best job of providing seaborne infantry.

    19. Re:YAY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Firstly, Marines is a branch of the Navy, so there's to problem there. And Navy planes are highly specialized for over water operations to protect and support their ships.

      The Army has close support and transport aircraft because the Air Force refused to risk their aircraft up close and personal to support ground troops during WWII. They have the helicopters for the same reason.. they are just mounted infantry units.

    20. Re:YAY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The pilots in each branch specialize in the needs of their branch - simply "flying" is about the only part that spans the services. Navy pilots have to learn things about life and operations aboard a ship that have no relevance to an Army pilot... at the same time, a Marine has to know things about close air support and ground operations that an Air Force pilot may only need a passing acquaintance with.

      Technically, you COULD create a single "flying" branch... but it would have to self-divide into the specialities of the service that they were going to support. One group handling flying ops off of ships, another handling close air support / close coordination with ground troops, another for helicopter operations, etc... You'd also introduce the friction of cross-branch jurisdiction - i.e. "your boss wants me to do X, but my boss says I have to do Y. They'll have to discuss it and get back to me." It's another layer of bureaucracy that can be avoided by simply letting each branch have its specialists.

      Or look at this argument from the perspective of boats rather than flying - Navy handles the boats? The Army has LOTS of boats - would you put a Navy person in charge of each rubber raft or river-crossing pontoon? Army handles ground fighting... okay, so no more Marines on the ground - they're just to fight people who get on to the Navy's boats. So what about those rubber rafts - put a couple of Marines on each to ferry the Army across the river?

    21. Re:YAY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you expect aircraft carriers to work if you put two separate chains of command on a single boat?

      Or Marines to work if the captain is Navy and hasn't gone through their training?

    22. Re:YAY by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

      Even if you merged them all into one unified "branch", you'd still have basically the same thing as I suggested. It's not like the Army has cavalry (tanks) training alongside infantry for no good reason or something. You'd have major departments who would handle specific functions, and then subdivisions of those departments would be sent where needed (so fighter pilots trained by the AIr Force to launch off of ships would be attached to carrier groups, for instance).

      Combining the whole military would at least save a lot of money in redundant R&D, equipment, training, and especially management. Less branches means less useless administration.

    23. Re:YAY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They study at our universities. Why wouldn't they just do it from their dorm rooms?

    24. Re:YAY by RingDev · · Score: 1

      No idea how things have gone since I finished my tour, but back in 2000 the USMC was unloading all internal IT knowledge and moving to consultants. If the Airforce made the same move, this could entirely be due to a private corporation that our militarty is dependent on keeping quiet to protect their contract and having an individual leak the story to the press.

      That would explain why the DoD had no idea about it until the story was published.

      -Rick

      --
      "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
    25. Re:YAY by Mockylock · · Score: 0

      This is true. I think they're leaving quite a bit of info out of the post, though. I'm not certain where the information was obtained and how personnel didn't exactly know about it, but there are standards across the board for DoD, DoE and other Government agencies that their networks have to adhere to. For specific sites such as Creech, they are under their own 'honor system' of cyber rules, but all traffic from each site is part of a government leased backbone (or fraction thereof) which is somewhat of a DoDNet connection. Like the DoE, it 'should' be keeping track with netflow analyzers and heavy packet logging/sniffing with a series of IPS/IDS devices at each site. Even the DoE does this with smaller sites (and by small, I mean 10-20 employees). That said, they may have it monitoring as a SPAN, but probably only have notification and visibility from 50,000 feet in DC, where they really can't do anything about it because the DoD HQ only has access to their OWN ASAs, and not their internal network. Basically, they know where it's at, but can't get to it. It's convoluted, but the communication part is where the issue comes in to play. I seriously can't see how this happens in such a horrible scale, considering all Federal requirements for network infrastructure. It's unacceptable.

      --
      "Please, shut up. Just when I think you can't say anything more stupid, you speak again." -Archie Bunker.
    26. Re:YAY by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

      If it got in at all, then it's not as closed a network as it ought to be. If they can't remove it, then they're either truly incompetent, or it's one nasty piece of software (probably targeted).

      I hope you're right, but I kinda doubt it.

      --
      I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
    27. Re:YAY by Beeftopia · · Score: 1

      There should be a best practices directorate. They come up with best practices for securing and deploying resources. But they don't control everything.

      The local folks should be allowed room to experiment - to evolve. This creates innovation. This model avoids the hidebound bureaucracy, and it in this evolving hydra of counterinsurgency, the boots on the ground need flexibility for new stuff, but they also need a central location where they can reliably get top-tier guidance.

  2. Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Military intelligence.

    Funny? Insightful? Informative? Troll. All four.

    1. Re:Obligatory by einhverfr · · Score: 2

      There are some things that are just embarrassing though. This is one of them. The F22's avionics systems crashing due to crossing the international date line is another. It raises serious questions about how much we trust our armed forces to properly handle security.

      I used to think that the stuxnet virus had a few oversights that were well beyond the incompetence level of the US government (the P2P update feature with hard-coded password being one) but this sort of thing suggests that in fact, when it comes to technology, the US government has no competition in the field of incompetence.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    2. Re:Obligatory by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

      Like anything it's a bell curve. Scarily there are probably some AMAZINGLY talented hackers in the military, also scarily brainwashed. But of course they only have so many tricks, they don't want to reveal them unless there is a crisis.

      They certainly don't want their efforts to go into a honeypot or enemy database of cyber attacks.

      So they write each one from scratch (so it won't have Made in the XXX written on it) and write them poorly if it'll get the job done.

      Think of the SIGINT work in WW2, if they could break Enigma easily then you think they've gotten worse since?

      It's a nice thought that people smart enough to design really powerful intrusion systems wouldn't be brainwashed into the "Everyone but us is hostile" mindset of the military... but I imagine some are quite conservative and have the associated mindset... "Yay paycheck! Screw the consequences! Whoever pays my salary is right about everything! And I don't need to know what they're actually doing!"

  3. Gee I wonder why you have viruses by Osgeld · · Score: 1

    do they even bother to check ... apparently not

    1. Re:Gee I wonder why you have viruses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They were too busy reading the news.

  4. WTF?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    UNACCEPTABLE

  5. Were they also surprised ... by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

    ... when the news pointed out recently that all the drone video surveillance footage is sent unencrypted? I know I found that a little surprising.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    1. Re:Were they also surprised ... by jd · · Score: 1

      Not sure about "recently". This has been reported time and again for years. I recall reading on Slashdot quite some time back on how people in Pakistan were able to watch drone transmissions using cheap television decoders.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    2. Re:Were they also surprised ... by jeff4747 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No, because that is intentional.

      If you encrypt it, you have to distribute the decryption keys. That's not a trivial task when you're talking about military situations. You have to deal with unreliable communications, the possibility of a unit being overrun and keys captured, and distributing new keys regularly over a very wide area to units from several countries. Now remember that any of these problems don't merely cause downtime, but get troops killed.

      Or you just transmit the video unencrypted.

      The assumption was any adversary sophisticated enough to receive the video would also have the minimal radar and signals capabilities to detect the presence of the drones anyway, so the video itself would not be all that helpful.

      That assumption doesn't hold with the conflicts we are currently fighting, so they're trying to figure out if it's sufficiently worthwhile to encrypt the data with the problems that would cause.

    3. Re:Were they also surprised ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have it wrong. You need to distribute the encryption keys, not the decryption keys. The decryption key stays private. This is not a problem.

    4. Re:Were they also surprised ... by jeff4747 · · Score: 2

      No, you're talking about distribution of the keys on the drones. That isn't a problem, since the drones return to a relatively safe base regularly.

      What is a problem is you want the soldiers on the ground to be able to see the video, any time, under fire or not, even if their network connection has been down for months, even if they belong to another nation.

      It's not easy to enter a new key while someone's dropping mortar rounds all around you, assuming you can even get the correct people on the radio.

      Transmit unencrypted video and that problem goes away. Which is why they chose to do so.

    5. Re:Were they also surprised ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are already systems in place for reliable, secure transmission of encryption keys (aka crypto material). If there wasn't, all communications would have to be in the clear.

    6. Re:Were they also surprised ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Being someone that actually flies UAS (Unmanned Aeriel Systems) for a living, I'd like to point out one thing to you..

      To encrypt UAV footage does not take passing out a bunch of keys like it does for a SINCGARS...You have an Encrypt and Decryption box.. You can then pass out what are called RVTs (Remote Video Terminals) that each have their own decryption box.. This is the current approach to encrypting UAV footage. The downside to this? Lose one of the RVTs then they are able to see your footage but only IF they know how to set one up.. Which, by the way, isn't nearly as easy as people would have you believe. None of this stuff is plug and play simple and most of the media coverage of UASs is complete crap. There's NOTHING unmanned about them, we are always in the loop and we are always making the decisions.. The closest thing to a "decision making" drone would be the X-47B...

    7. Re:Were they also surprised ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Again.. Stop making the assumption that because predator footage isn't encrypted that all "drone" (This is the worst term for UAS) footage isn't... The military has a few more out there by the way...

    8. Re:Were they also surprised ... by Ofloo · · Score: 1

      Yes, but if you know what someone is looking at you also know, they know you are there or not, what to expect :p if they zoom in on a location where I'm located i know there going to hit that place or they did see something suspicious, .. or if they just did a fly by, .. also they might record data about their own troops showing, troop locations to the enemy, .. there is no justification for not encrypting, .. leaving it unencrypted has more downsides then encrypting it, .. or maybe they just don't know how and make up all kinds of excuses.

    9. Re:Were they also surprised ... by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Remember your adversary can detect that there is a drone in the area and it's transmitting video even if they can't decode the video.

      The reaction of the adversary in such a situation is to assume all of their positions are being observed...which they should do even if they can see the video camera is pointed at one position. It doesn't take a long time to point the camera somewhere else.

    10. Re:Were they also surprised ... by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Which works as long as everyone with an RVT is a US unit.

      Now what do you do if the drone is supporting troops from another nation? Do you want to hand out crypto gear to the Afghan or Iraqi Army?

      There's a trade-off to be made. The decision to encrypt or transmit in the clear isn't as black-and-white as most slashdotters assume.

    11. Re:Were they also surprised ... by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Generally, those don't work outside your own nation's military. Only major exception are the close NATO allies. But one can't assume you're only transmitting video to US, British and German units.

    12. Re:Were they also surprised ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You must distribute keys anyway - the control communication channel MUST be signed and encrypted. (Or if its not the enemy thats watching the video today will be taking over control of the drone tomorrow).

      So either A) it's a stupid oversight or B) the drone's have significant flaw in their design.

      Either option isnt that great.

    13. Re:Were they also surprised ... by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      I'm not convinced this is an issue - it just requires a MITM.

      Drone talks to satellite. Satellite talks to base.

      Handheld PC talks to satellite. Satellite talks to base.

      Base can send whatever to whoever.

      You don't need to have point-to-point shared keys between every drone and every PC in the world. You can change the keys for any device at any time and nobody needs to know that it happened except for the base's computer, and the device's computer.

      If the drone gets captured ideally the keys are hardened, but worst case you only get to decrypt the drone's recent transmissions since the key was last rotated.

    14. Re:Were they also surprised ... by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Unless the latency is THAT big of a deal, the RVTs shouldn't know how to decrypt UAV video. They should just know how to decrypt a stream of video sent to them from the base, and the base needs to know how to decrypt the UAV's video.

      If you capture an RVT then it can play whatever videos it was already authorized to play, until the base figures out is is missing and stops broadcasting the session keys encrypted with that particular RVT's key.

      This stuff was solved ages ago by the likes of DirecTV/etc. Your tuner box can't decrypt the video feeds from the football stadium to the broadcaster's office, and they don't need to for you to watch the game. The cost of this is a few seconds of latency, which I doubt matters much for most purposes.

    15. Re:Were they also surprised ... by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      I'm not convinced this is an issue - it just requires a MITM. Drone talks to satellite. Satellite talks to base.

      Command and control works that way, but the Predator broadcasts video directly to units within line-of-sight of the drone. Which is kinda the point - friendly units only need basic RF gear to watch the video. Again, one can't assume constant data or radio contact back to HQ for key distribution or video feed. For example, during the first Iraq war an entire US brigade was out of contact with HQ for 3 days.

      If you encrypt the data, your adversary can still detect that there's a drone out there because it's still transmitting - you just can't watch the video. Knowing what the camera is watching at a particular instant is nice to know, but a smart enemy is going to react as if the camera was watching all units in the area. Turning a Predator's camera isn't very difficult or time consuming. With minimal enemy intelligence gain and large friendly problems, transmitting in the clear made sense.

      That's getting re-evaluated because we're no longer talking about Soviet troops rolling into West Germnay. The folks we are fighting can put together the basic gear to watch the video, but they probably have bad (or no) RF direction finding gear.

      If the drone gets captured

      They're not worried about the drone getting captured. They're worried about the guy on the ground getting captured. Or if the soldier isn't part of a US or NATO unit, there's the distinct possibility that the ground terminal will get "lost". "Lost" crypto gear with valid keys upsets people. And you can't have a frequent key rotation because you can't count on reliable communications with the ground units to send the new keys.

    16. Re:Were they also surprised ... by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Unless the latency is THAT big of a deal, the RVTs shouldn't know how to decrypt UAV video. They should just know how to decrypt a stream of video sent to them from the base, and the base needs to know how to decrypt the UAV's video.

      The video is transmitted directly by the drone. Not by the base. This is because you can't count on reliable communications with the base. For example, a US Brigade was out of contact with their HQ for 3 days during the first Iraq war.

      If you could count on reliable communications with the base, key distribution wouldn't be a problem a solution like DirectTV would work. But you can't count on a video feed coming from the base any more than you can count on key distribution coming from that base. You can count on the dumb RF transmitter on the drone and a dumb RF receiver carried by friendly troops near the drone.

    17. Re:Were they also surprised ... by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Well, if nothing else the drone could be given the field unit's public key and instructed to encrypt the session key using it by the base. Clearly the base can talk to the drone since that is where it is piloted from. And, if the drone can talk to the base and talk to the troops, it can also function as a repeater - we're talking about sending a couple of bytes on a channel that is otherwise sending a video feed, so it isn't like this is creating bandwidth constraints or otherwise increasing the RF profile of the drone.

      Oh, and the drone is a lot stealthier from an RF perspective if it only sends its transmissions towards the satellite, which is up in the sky, instead of omnidirectionally towards the ground.

    18. Re:Were they also surprised ... by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Or if the soldier isn't part of a US or NATO unit, there's the distinct possibility that the ground terminal will get "lost". "Lost" crypto gear with valid keys upsets people. And you can't have a frequent key rotation because you can't count on reliable communications with the ground units to send the new keys.

      Put a unique key in each piece of communications equipment. You only send broadcasts encrypted with keys that the targeted receivers can decode. The main risk I'd see is if somebody clones the device undetected, so that it doesn't get revoked. However, that cloned key is only of use receiving signals specifically addressed to that receiver, and only until the key is rotated. Also, if the encryption is asymmetric and two-way and the right algorithm is used to negotiate the session key then you can't even do that unless you can actively participate in the communications (which is very risky against somebody like the USA with extensive DF capability). Illustrative example - the base generates half a session key and sends it to the remote station using its key (the enemy can steal this), the remote station generates half a session key and sends it to the base (the enemy can't steal this), and every packet after that uses both keys and is unreadable by anybody without both the base and remote keys.

      And, you can still do key rotation - just do it opportunistically.

      If the army could manage key distribution in WWII they certainly can do it in the modern age. It just requires not being lazy about it.

  6. Shenanigans by Pooua · · Score: 1

    I wonder how much porn and illicit downloading goes through the military networks? In all the other computer networks I've seen, if no one is holding users accountable, the network will be abused.

    So, tell me, again, how the virus got on the machines? A "thumb drive," you say? And, the virus keeps returning? Hrmmm...

    Who thought this network infrastructure arrangement would be a good idea?

    --
    Taking stuff apart since 1969 (TM)
    1. Re:Shenanigans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      USB drives are banned on at least US Air Force networks, your user account will get disabled if you even plug one in.

    2. Re:Shenanigans by TheReaperD · · Score: 1

      From what I read in another article, they were using portable hard drives to do map updates and download the footage as the systems are not attached to the main network. Now the drives appear to be infected as well as other computers so tracking down all of the sources of the virus and eliminating them requires a lot of sneakernetting.

      --
      "Be particularly skeptical when presented with evidence confirming what you already believe." -
    3. Re:Shenanigans by jeff4747 · · Score: 2

      I wonder how much porn and illicit downloading goes through the military networks?

      Not much. They use proxies and whitelists. Your average elementary school is less locked down than the military networks.

      So, tell me, again, how the virus got on the machines? A "thumb drive," you say?

      If you're going to claim incompetence on their part, you could at least RTFA. Portable hard disks used to transfer map updates from network-connected systems to the isolated network where the drones operate.

  7. Airgapped by currently_awake · · Score: 1

    Standard security practice for high reliability systems is they don't get on the internet, and you lock them down so the operators can't install software. So how could a glorified arcade machine get infected? Oh that's because the men running it like to play games (that aren't installed) so they bring them in on usb sticks and badger the admins to unlock the machines so they can install them. Or the network admins are incompetent.

    1. Re:Airgapped by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Airgapped? Seriously? Did you see the cockpit photo? There are at least 8 different unique monitors there! They have to integrate weather, targetting, mapping, navigation, flight control, weapons, and probably other systems. It's really hard to airgap systems that need to talk to each other.

      Or maybe you just think that somebody should be manually typing the target coordinates into the mapping system and hope they get it right every time.

      dom

  8. It keeps happening... by mikael · · Score: 1

    Just about every possible problem has been discussed on slashdot before.

    Trying simple things to lock down military PC's such as sealing up CD-ROM/DVD drives and USB ports is defeated by the motivation of troops wanting to listen to his MP3 collection or view family videos.

    Then the security of actual networks isn't done because the admin's are also engaged in regular military duties. They only have enough time to get any system setup before moving to the next assigned work task.

    Research groups also have students going in and out as well as working remotely from other sites.

    DTi has a report that the level of hacking was so bad that even the group conferences by telephone networks were being accessed remotely.

    --
    Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    1. Re:It keeps happening... by Kittenman · · Score: 1

      Trying simple things to lock down military PC's such as sealing up CD-ROM/DVD drives and USB ports is defeated by the motivation of troops wanting to listen to his MP3 collection or view family videos.

      Not so. It's thwarted by the officer in charge (civilian or military) not saying "NO!".

      And then thwarted by not having an automatic scan of the thumb drive on insertion.

      --
      "The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes" - Winston Churchill
    2. Re:It keeps happening... by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 0

      Trying simple things to lock down military PC's...defeated by the motivation of troops wanting to listen to his MP3 collection or view family videos.

      Ah, so that's what they call porn nowadays. Are those the "family photos" with the annoying captions in them? Perhaps the mighty OSI should be employing real experts to solve the malware problem, instead of just trolling the dorms busting junior enlisteds smoking pot and drinking underage.

    3. Re:It keeps happening... by jd · · Score: 1

      It really doesn't help that the military use Windows for this stuff. Windows is not a Trusted OS. (If you read through all the literature on trust across multiple devices connected together, the upshot is that it should not be possible to violate Mandatory Access Controls. You should not be able to write data that is of a higher security setting than the device you are writing to can support. MAC is always inherited, so no program on an untrusted device should ever run at higher privilege than the subset of the untrusted privilege that also lies within your own privileges. And so on.)

      Actually, it would be good if there was a commercial/military certification system that focused on the OS (ie: not a simple clone of the Common Criteria) that was quick and easy for OS writers to use and which could provide a suitable level of confidence that security was - if not watertight, then at least not a Titanic.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    4. Re:It keeps happening... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, it would be good if there was a commercial/military certification system that focused on the OS (ie: not a simple clone of the Common Criteria) that was quick and easy for OS writers to use and which could provide a suitable level of confidence that security was - if not watertight, then at least not a Titanic.

      And what good would that do when Microsoft steps in and bribes whoever's in charge to ignore/bypass/corrupt the certification system enough to get Windows installed on everything?

    5. Re:It keeps happening... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would suspect that security on military networks is thwarted in much the same way security of civilian company networks are thwarted. Boss gets what boss wants. I'm sure most IT guys would know that the worst security offenders are higher up the management food chain. In other words, it's very hard to enforce policy when those who are supposed to be under it pull rank.

      If you want security to be locked down, IT specialists and ratings should be moved over to the officer side instead of being an enlisted job. Or at least get a representing officer with a high enough rank to be able to enforce policy as problems are discovered by the enlisted under him. That will nip that kind of bullshit in the bud. As it is right now, it's likely hard to enforce policy when the guard dog has no teeth.

    6. Re:It keeps happening... by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "Then the security of actual networks isn't done because the admin's are also engaged in regular military duties."

      That's because the AF combined career fields and merged the welfare-queen Admin field with the computer folks. Whoever made that decision deserves a blanket party....

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    7. Re:It keeps happening... by hedwards · · Score: 1

      The computers that troops use for personal use shouldn't have any sensitive information on them and they shouldn't have any access to it either. Granted the troops themselves will have access to information that's sensitive, but that's a different matter than this.

    8. Re:It keeps happening... by garyebickford · · Score: 1

      Ahh, yes. POSIX - sure, Windows is POSIX-certified ...

      --
      It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
    9. Re:It keeps happening... by oursland · · Score: 1

      Windows is not POSIX certified. It has POSIX compliant libraries that can be added to provide this functionality. [1]

      Waivers are granted to get Windows and other software that violates guidelines approved for use.

    10. Re:It keeps happening... by garyebickford · · Score: 1

      ... exactly! :)

      --
      It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
  9. Next time ... by PPH · · Score: 1

    ... you post "I, for one, welcome our pwned drones!" you never know who might be reading.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  10. Consolidation is Needed by hedgemage · · Score: 3, Interesting

    When nuclear weapons were new, each branch of the military tried to become the 'nuclear' arm by introducing new weapons systems and trying to impress politicos with how they should be the ones with the budget and prestige. We don't need multiple branches of cybersecurity forces, we need one branch that can handle it all. Time to dump the military romanticism of the 18th century that divides our military into earth/water/air/fire/heart and reorg. Hell, maybe we even need another side to the Pentagon for cyberwarfare.

    1. Re:Consolidation is Needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's just go whole hog, 17 sides, The Heptadecagon!

      But hey, it'll have the same number of bathrooms.

    2. Re:Consolidation is Needed by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      When nuclear weapons were new, each branch of the military tried to become the 'nuclear' arm by introducing new weapons systems and trying to impress politicos with how they should be the ones with the budget and prestige. We don't need multiple branches of cybersecurity forces, we need one branch that can handle it all. Time to dump the military romanticism of the 18th century that divides our military into earth/water/air/fire/heart and reorg. Hell, maybe we even need another side to the Pentagon for cyberwarfare.

      Perhaps not. If you have ONE system that gets compromised and the whole shooting match is compromised. This way, the system is so screwed up that it takes years to figure out who's on first.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    3. Re:Consolidation is Needed by couchslug · · Score: 2

      Nonsense. Leadership and giving the right ORDERS works fine.

      You can TELL the military to stop using Windows tomorrow and they either do that or it's UCMJ time. The example is extreme but real.

      A lot of cybersecurity would be to reduce bullshit computer use. Take away options. Take unclassified systems off the internet or filter them heavily.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    4. Re:Consolidation is Needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Theres a LOTTTTTTTTTTT of reasons why the military is de-centralized. Ask any historian, military or otherwise, the moment you create a "Supreme General of ALL Armed Forces", the political scales of a nation are completely destroyed.

    5. Re:Consolidation is Needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Time to dump the military romanticism of the 18th century that divides our military into earth/water/air/fire/heart and reorg. Hell, maybe we even need another side to the Pentagon for cyberwarfare.

      Omg. The pentagon's wings are divided by elements like spells in a RPG?

    6. Re:Consolidation is Needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. Computer security should NOT be handled by a military branch. They should employ security professionals for that. Sadly, the military doesn't trust civilians.

    7. Re:Consolidation is Needed by radtea · · Score: 1

      Time to dump the military romanticism of the 18th century

      Yes, it is, but the consequence is not to reduce the armed forces to a professional core and a citizen's militia whose mandate is national defense not fighting wars. Wars are not and cannot ever be anything but the result of irrationality, romantic or otherwise. Unless it is in direct, on-the-ground defense of their homes soldiers all fight for non-rational reasons, and wars are always fought for non-rational reasons.

      By all means dump military romanticism. You'll end up like the Swiss: heavily armed, peaceful and neutral.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    8. Re:Consolidation is Needed by Chowderbags · · Score: 2

      USCYBERCOM. Then again, we already have DISA so why we needed to make things more complicated is anyone's guess.

    9. Re:Consolidation is Needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can TELL the military to stop using Windows tomorrow and they either do that or it's UCMJ time.

      Umm, no. You clearly have no understanding of how military aquisition works, and that includes Windows. Buying software for the military means following the same aqusisition rules that have had the Services hauled before Congress for screwing up repeatedly. When MS bids and wins, thats what you get.

    10. Re:Consolidation is Needed by Sparrow1492 · · Score: 1

      DISA is supposed to be a support organization while USCYBER is the Joint command and control organization. DISA was actaully supposed to go away and have the good parts sucked into USCYBER. That got canned however.

    11. Re:Consolidation is Needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that divides our military into earth/water/air/fire/heart

      Captain Planet. He's our hero.

    12. Re:Consolidation is Needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By the time you figure out who's on first, all three runners have scored.

    13. Re:Consolidation is Needed by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

      I think you mean classified. It's been a zillion years (OK, nearly 40) since I wore the uniform, but I doubt any classified networks are on the internet. DARPANet was for defense contractors and Pentagon paper pushers, not military units.

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    14. Re:Consolidation is Needed by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

      Shhhh. If radiomen and generals can't play solitaire anymore they'll rebel!

      Heaven help us if you take away their animated cursors

  11. cyber command by kaoshin · · Score: 3, Funny

    Ok, is this what they meant by downgraded provisional cyber command? As in, a room with pictures of maps on big flat screens and no actual command of anything? If this is the best the most elite hackers our military can muster, then I think my wife should try and apply. She knows how to use Excel pretty well.

    1. Re:cyber command by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hackers don't run defence, they run security consultancies, pen testing and giving security advice that business ignore as soon as their audit requirements are fulfilled. Standard defence is run by corporate IT departments, which as we all know are as highly trained and motivated as any Iranian or Chinese state backed hacker, and have escalation privileges all the way up the hierarchy to the coffee machine. As the private sector corp is the highest and most efficient form of human productive organization, it is only right to see the military model their defence posture and infosec priorities on the lead of technically led corporations like Comodo, RSA and McAfee.

    2. Re:cyber command by Stray7Xi · · Score: 2

      If this is the best the most elite hackers our military can muster, then I think my wife should try and apply. She knows how to use Excel pretty well.

      In fact that is exactly how military works. They hire mostly people with high school education and train them into career fields. Cyber command started just over a year ago. Apparently you think the military should be able to train up people in 1 year for what takes colleges 4 years to do.

      I prefer to think of them as CS college sophomores... they're still thinking about switching majors because "math is hard."

    3. Re:cyber command by hedwards · · Score: 1

      That approach used to work, prior to the US Army Air Corps., there wasn't much in the way of pilots available so, they had to train them quickly after enlistment. Especially since the pilots that were available didn't come with dog fighting strategies already in hand. Cybersecurity isn't a new field and trying to train people from scratch without having the infrastructure in place is just going to end badly.

      I'm not really sure what the solution is, but it strikes me as naive to assume that just because they can't train quickly enough that there isn't a real problem now. Perhaps they ought to be recruiting more heavily from people that have graduated, often times you can get an expert that's only 22.

  12. Re:Budget cuts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sadly, the budget for "useless military nonsense" is the one budget that remains UNCUT. We could spend $1B/yr on this and balance the budget just by tossing things like "armed, throwable, assassin-bots" and "super-sonic multinational delta-wing fighter/bomber/ponies".

  13. Re:Budget cuts by TubeSteak · · Score: 2

    This has nothing to do with taxes.
    The military finds funding when it needs it.

    This is mostly a failure of leadership.
    Unless something comes from the top down, their networks will remain a group of islands.
    It took a 9/11 for us to reform our intelligence sharing and it'll probably take the internet equivalent before the military to puts their house in order.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  14. Oh wow, I am sooo impressed with the volunteer .. by sgt_doom · · Score: 1

    ..military, they really excelled when they added those bottom two mental categories (Category 5, unbelievably dumb, and Category 6, do not compete with a Pet Rock, sir!). Seriously, though, this is a prime example of what transpires when they've shipped the bulk of tech jobs offshore (as of July, 1999, there has been NO NET NEW job creation in the USA --- thanks Wall Street!!!): they keep erasing it and it just keeps coming back. Hmmm......and they do bisynchronous broadcasting: back and forth between the control element and the drones.....hmmmm....wonder why it just keeps coming back and back......who is next in line to control Skynet, me wonders????

  15. Re:Budget cuts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I've worked at 1 Army installation in my short life, but from my experience, people move up in the ranks by tenure -- not skill or experience. Even in IT.

  16. Re:Budget cuts by TheReaperD · · Score: 1

    DNS? Department of Network Security?

    I'm not sure I want to see the end result of a large government bureaucracy trying to manage multiple secure networks.

    --
    "Be particularly skeptical when presented with evidence confirming what you already believe." -
  17. Re:Budget cuts by jd · · Score: 1

    They can find all the funding they like, but if your K-12 schools are teaching that dinosaurs and humans walked paw-in-hand and that computers are the work of a demon-possessed Steve Jobs, then you've got a group of people fundamentally (!) incapable of network management.

    80% of all you learn, you learn before you are 12. You HAVE to get the key aspects of science, engineering, mathematics and rigorous thought TOTALLY in people's brains by that time. If you do not, you are too late. Those who haven't learned the key skills by then will never be capable of learning everything needed.

    By the time someone is 24, they will have mentally peaked. Their brains will have begun to deteriorate. Learning a highly advanced, technical skill after that point is possible, but it requires enormous effort and it usually involves leveraging a skill that has similarities so that the adjustment in thought processes is kept to a minimum.

    Schools and pre-schools, from age 3 onwards, have to aim at producing people of extremely high calibre. They can't keep aiming at producing Walmart shelf stackers in the hope that universities can clean up the mess. Subjects have become too complex, too intertwined, to do that.

    In Britain, they're phasing in a program whereby they expect people to become polyglots by age 5, on the basis that this stimulates brain growth, capacity to learn and mental longevity. That's good. That's as it should be. It would be better if science and maths were equally stressed, but I'm happy with one victory for intelligent education at a time.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  18. Re:Budget cuts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are you saying the military's budget isn't large enough?

  19. So in other words... by xyourfacekillerx · · Score: 1

    We don't and probably won't ever really know the true nature of this virus. Assuming there is a C&C outside the network or a traitor inside, the thing probably was either told to self-destruct, plant a bogus virus and delete its trace - or it was manually deleted. And since no one was actively monitoring the systems, I'm guessing their logs and back-ups are in such a disarray that forensics won't yield much about the original infection.

    *sarcasm* way to go, Obama. You can hire the world's best data mining and marketing scientists to crunch social media trend numbers for your campaign, but you can't secure the military which looks to you as their top chief? No, no, I'm not trying to be political... but that is very ironic and shows in general how as a whole our country's investment in computer tech is misplaced.

    Anyways, since we can't privatize our intel, obviously we need to invest more money into educating, training or hiring decent (or better) cyber defense and security experts. And monitor our systems with a combination of 24/7 human and algorithmic plus machine learning AI. It needs to be a 110% top priority starting now. A strong policy there will also stimulate growth in the field - education will expand, demand for skilled workers will increase, and the computer industry as a whole will benefit.

  20. Um, no one finds this suspicious or irresponsible? by RobinEggs · · Score: 1

    So apparently Wired had the story in the first place, and now they have a second story reporting that the Air Force never knew about the problem until reading about it in their first story? There are two serious problems here.

    First, it seems like Wired has motive for some exaggeration or misrepresentation here: "Our investigative reporting is so top notch they don't even know they're being investigated!" Certainly major exposes make it to press without a leak, it happens all the time, but any journalistic entity has ample motive to over-emphasize their cunning and resourcefulness. How about we rely on more than one source for these things, maybe?

    Second, and much more importantly, if Wired really did manage the entire investigation completely under the radar, then they went to press with information about severe flaws in a military weapons system before even telling the government about it. That's unforgivably irresponsible. At minimum the Air Force deserved a direct and forceful communication from Wired the very minute the story went public, if not slightly before: these are weapons systems we're talking about, and remote controlled at that. Getting maximum impact for your story and not giving the government time for a cover up is one thing, but national security isn't just some neoconservative buzzword; some things really are secret and sensitive for good reason. You don't just scream "Top Secret files open on this desk over here!", even if there are files there. It's stupid and damaging.

    This is no different, in many ways, from finding flaws in Microsoft products or credit card systems: you give the people who need to fix it some kind of heads-up before you go splattering it all over the internet. Yes, if you don't go public no one ever learns and no one is pressured to fix their problems, but going public before you even consider how you're going to communicate with the affected developer is just stupid grandstanding.

  21. Another 9/11 ... By our own drone? by anubi · · Score: 1

    That's a headline we may see if we lose control of those things.

    --
    "Prove all things; hold fast that which is good." [KJV: I Thessalonians 5:21]

  22. Re:Um, no one finds this suspicious or irresponsib by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Regarding irresponsibility, it's not that the AF didn't know about the virus. It's that the folks at 24th AF didn't know about what was going on at a unit level at Creech AFB.
    Ergo... It's that the right hand knew about the virus but hadn't told the left hand because they had told the right knee and thought it was the knee's job to tell the left hand :)

    So Wired wasn't truly irresponsible (though the folks at Creech that revealed a military cyber vulnerability to the general public were very irresponsible)

  23. start by hiring people based on skills and not BA by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    start by hiring people based on skills and not BA's. It IT hands on work / training / tech school is a lot better then a 4 year CS class load.

    Also there needs to be a way to get tech people in with out the boot camp part and or having to deal all the rank crap or the move up or get out idea. Some tech people can do good as a manager other not so much.

    Also no stay away from lot's of non tech mangers.

  24. Re:Budget cuts by FooAtWFU · · Score: 1
    Top-down control is inadequate for problems of this nature. Security needs to be a priority at the top, sure, but you need to be able to give lower-level people the ability to actually accomplish things, and work with their peers to make things happen. Rigid bureaucracies, command structures, and organizational siloization will hold them back. Combining a "horizontal" problem like security with a vertical organization is a recipe for disaster.

    For a similar problem, see safety, and specifically how China's top-down control over their high-speed rail network was inadequate in prevent the signaling issues which led to the recent high-profile crash.

    --
    The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
  25. It's all good. Network mgmt outsourced to China. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    eom...

  26. Re:Um, no one finds this suspicious or irresponsib by biodata · · Score: 1

    Yes but on the other hand if you find flaws in Microsoft or credit card systems the worst that would happen is some fraud and/or inconvenience if the flaws are exploited. The possibility of automated remote controlled murder is a different thing entirely and should perhaps be treated differently. Going public early with maximum sensationalism might increase the likelihood of people realising that remote controlled killing machines are ultimately too dangerous to us all to allow their continued proliferation.

    --
    Korma: Good
  27. Re:Budget cuts by Mr.+Shotgun · · Score: 1

    When you have armies of people who don't want to pay taxes this is what you get. Networking training is not cheap, understanding it is not cheap. Finding people with enough knowledge combined to work across these systems is difficult and comes with a price.

    Oh blow it out your ass. The US spends over 698 Billion on it's military, more than 5 time as much as it's closest competitor: China Source. If they cannot find the training budget for network security then maybe they can hold a fucking bake sale like most school districts have to in order to afford supplies.

    --
    Of all tyrannies, a tyranny sincerely exercised for the (supposed) good of its victims may be the most oppressive
  28. Re:start by hiring people based on skills and not by Zakabog · · Score: 1

    ... I'm technical and I made it in boot camp (USMC). Every Marine a rifleman. Its not hard and they don't just want IT people. Yes maybe if we get rid of boot camp and increase the pay for certain jobs and stop requiring everyone know how to shoot then the IT staff might be a little better, but I really doubt by much. There are some smart guys in the military things like this are usually a management issue.

  29. Re:Budget cuts by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

    They are most certainly not teaching about a 'demon possessed Steve Jobs". If you would bother to read the voluminous eulogies on Mr. Jobs, you would see that he is about to be Sainted.

    Fair and Unbalanced!

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  30. Re:Budget cuts by peragrin · · Score: 1

    um you already are seeing the end of the results of a large government bureaucracy trying to handle multiple insecure networks.

    The problem is no one does good security. It has to be installed ground up and thought out ahead of time, with the needs of the users, limitations of technology, need of oversight, and management thought about from an objective point of view.

    it is either to tight to allow for actual use by users. the flights systems need thumb drives to transfer GPS data into and images out of those systems. That is bad design.

    Steve Jobs said it best. Design isn't just the interface, it isn't just component layout, it is everything.

    --
    i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
  31. Re:Budget cuts by KingAlanI · · Score: 1

    Having that much money doesn't mean they're spending it as effectively as they could - I get the impression than an awful lot gets spent on shiny gadgets which defense contractors overcharge for, not to mention pork for Senator X's state. Sometimes this is stuff that the military doesn't really want or need.

    --
    I listen to both RIAA and non-RIAA stuff if I like the music, tangential business/politics nonwithstanding.
  32. Single switch? by Technomancer · · Score: 1

    from TFA: There’s no one in the Defense Department with his hand on the network switch. In fact, there is no one switch to speak

    Maybe it's for the better. If there was a central control of whole network it would make it a great target for attack.

  33. Re:Um, no one finds this suspicious or irresponsib by DrVomact · · Score: 1

    So apparently Wired had the story in the first place, and now they have a second story reporting that the Air Force never knew about the problem until reading about it in their first story? There are two serious problems here.

    Not if you bothered to read the article. Here is the first paragraph:

    Officials at Creech Air Force Base in Nevada knew for two weeks about a virus infecting the drone “cockpits” there. But they kept the information about the infection to themselves — leaving the unit that’s supposed to serve as the Air Force’s cybersecurity specialists in the dark. The network defenders at the 24th Air Force learned of the virus by reading about it in Danger Room.

    Some people in the Air Force knew, but they did not notify their own network security organization. If true, then that is irresponsible behavior by Air Force personnel, and something we should thank Wired for reporting.

    Having said that, I also have to admit that I'm confused about who knew what, and who was denied information. The original Wired story speaks of efforts to eradicate the malware:

    “We keep wiping it off, and it keeps coming back,” says a source familiar with the network infection, one of three that told Danger Room about the virus. “We think it’s benign. But we just don’t know.”

    One can only hope that the new bunch of security people who just found out about the malware via the Wired article are more competent than the first ones, who leaked the information to Wired. Was the leak itself irresponsible? I truly can't tell: when incompetence in handling such deadly weapons reaches such empyrean altitudes ...my mind boggles. Clearly, no one connected with this weapons system knows what they are doing, nor do they seem overly concerned.

    Perhaps a bit of mental clouding is to be expected among individuals who run a weapon system "allowing U.S. forces to attack targets and spy on its foes without risking American lives"—apparently by killing them. Doublethink and duckspeak aren't conducive to organizational efficiency...but that's the price you have to pay to keep the terrorists from winning.

    --
    Great men are almost always bad men--Lord Acton's Corollary
  34. Re:Budget cuts by couchslug · · Score: 1

    WRONG fucking answer.

    The .mil budgets are enormous, but Air Force customs regarding network management have been fucked up for many years.

    "Networking training is not cheap, understanding it is not cheap. Finding people with enough knowledge combined to work across these systems is difficult and comes with a price."

    The USAF capably trains people on tasks more demanding than networking, but MilPHBs who don't understand networking combined the computer maintenance folks and the welfare-queen/closet queen (yes, really) Admin paper pushers with predictable results.

    It's always been a MilPHB problem, and because the Air Force now is extremely "corporate" people who may be competent at war are taught to emulate corporate fuckups-I-mean-models.

    --
    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  35. The 24th AF is just starting by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

    Part of the shuffling around that created Cybercommand also created the 24th Air Force to be the AF's IT shop. They're still standing up and taking over operations from all the separate units.

    So it's not completely surprising they wouldn't know about it. They may not have taken over at that base yet.

  36. "Cyber Defense" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If they'd get the buzzword-happy officers out of there, in favor of brass-tacks "Network Security," we might see an improvement. Unlikely to get funded, though.

  37. Re:Budget cuts by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

    You may have had a point if there had actually been any military budget cuts in the last decade.

  38. Utter Bullshite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    1) The network goons know they should report it. They dun goofed, they are in BIG trouble.

    2) Had this virus been on a network that crosses into the Internet then it WOULD be detected. End of story. Even if it didn't cross into the Internet, it was detected by HBSS - aka anti-virus. Somehow the reporting dun broke down.

    3) There will be fallout but most of this is FUD, telling the narrative "OMG teh US Military is not ready for CyberWarz!" Ok, chicken little, settle down... unless you are a airman in the networking section at Creech, everything is fine. There are many, many layers to this tootsie pop and even if it were full of shite it would take a while to get to that center of excrement. These guys blew it and didn't report the problem to anyone other than Wired?

    1. Re:Utter Bullshite by Gyrony · · Score: 1

      I foresee a transfer in someones future...

  39. well you want IT people to be IT not rifleman or o by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    ... I'm technical and I made it in boot camp (USMC). Every Marine a rifleman. Its not hard and they don't just want IT people. Yes maybe if we get rid of boot camp and increase the pay for certain jobs and stop requiring everyone know how to shoot then the IT staff might be a little better, but I really doubt by much. There are some smart guys in the military things like this are usually a management issue.

    well you want IT people to be IT not rifleman or other stuff that can let then be pulled from the IT to a non IT rifleman job even more so for a state side job.

    Also there are IT people who are to old for boot camp and or are hacker types / people with Asburger / other stuff who can do a IT job but can't be the type of person you want on the front lines as a rifleman or the people who will fail boot camp.

    It needs to be out side of the enlisted / officer side of things. Maybe direct commission like with scientists, pharmacists, physicians, nurses, clergy, and attorneys

  40. and run it like there high speed rail system? by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    it will end up just as bad with more cover ups.

  41. Re:Budget cuts by demonlapin · · Score: 1

    Are you always this insane? I've got a BS in chemistry, GPA 3.7 from 20 years ago, and I went to an absolutely batshit crazy Christian school through sixth grade. (I went there because they had a really excellent primary education in every subject other than the sciences and cost less than half of what the other private schools in the area did, in a city whose public schools suck.) You can totally learn science after the age of 12 (I did). You can totally learn new things after 24 - I certainly did. I hope you did.

    What you can't replace is the free time that teenagers and college students who are supported by their parents have. I'm interested in all sorts of subjects that I'll never master because I don't have the time anymore. I can't dedicate five hours a day, six days a week, to hobbies.

  42. Excellent! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This mean that the Obama Thing residing ithe White House can not direct the Preditor Drones to Kill USA citizens per recent secret executive order of the President of the United States of America Barak Hussien Obama II.

    Wonderful.

    Jolly Good.

    A real Sucker Punch to Obama Boy!

    Obama Boy needs a "Round House" Socker Kick to 'es Nuts I'd say.

    Send the bastard to the turf. Then land a boot on 'es neck. Sure to send 'em to the Walter Reed for extended recoups just to survive.

    Bastard Obama never should 'ave been born i say.

    LoL

  43. Hey wait a second y'all! by gfolkert · · Score: 1

    "Windows" was Orange Book C2 Rated in the 90s on WindowsNT v3.5SP3 on 3 certain Compaq Hardware Specs, with no CD Drive, Floppy Drive, no modem and no network connection. How much different could it be now. We have been told Windows 7 is the MOST SECURE Windows yet... so its gotta be better now than in the 90s. Right? The saying "Remember Ed Curry!" keeps popping up in my head for some reason.

    --
    greg, REMEMBER ED CURRY!!!
  44. Re:Um, no one finds this suspicious or irresponsib by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Have you ever tried to report a cybercrime? It's a difficult and mostly useless process. The local office will take your report, perhaps even thank you for the information, and if it involves real money they may even report it to a central office. Then, in each of the half-dozen cases I've seen personally, there will be _no_ effective followup. The only action I've seen has been when equipment was physically stolen, in bulk, from a multi-national corporation that deals regularly with federal law enforcement agencies.

    Wired may well have reported the issue and been entirely ignored. This tendency to passively ignore, and do nothing, about cyber security incidents is precisely why public exposure of the laws has historically been far more effective than quietly reporting flaws and letting the vendor, or law enforcement, act at their own leisure. This is embodied by CERT, where both casual and profund security flaws are reported on a daily basis and profound flaws have remained unaddressed for over a decade at the reques tof the vendor of the flawed products. These flaws are still in effect, and the exploits are still used, so the silence is benefiting only the profits of the vendor and the crackers themselves.

  45. Re:Budget cuts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1 TRILLION dollars isn't enough? You must be a civilian GS who wants more money and power or a contractor, or maybe just a clumsy troll.

    You realize that the US military is probably the only part of the government that's nearly always fully funded, right?

  46. Re:Budget cuts by garyebickford · · Score: 2

    Considering that defense, customs and border control are some of the few items actually set out in the Constitution as important activities of the federal government, that's probably a reasonably good thing. (Not to say that it's being done right now, I'm just sayin'). IIRC, for most of US history Defense was well over 1/2 of the total federal budget. Now it's somewhere close to 20%.

    In the 1950s the entire Interstate Highway System was justified on defense grounds - the height of overpasses was set to allow military vehicles and missile carriers to go through.

    The plain fact is that without borders and defense, we don't have a nation-state. EVERYTHING else is frosting on the cake. Is it being done right, effectively, etc.? Separate question. Should we be the policeman for the whole world? Nearly every other nation has wanted us in that role since WWII including many so-called counter parties like Russia and China. (Notable exceptions are of the ilk of North Korea, etc.) They often don't like the way we do it, but they distrust every other nation even more - and they certainly don't want the UN to have that kind of power any more than we do.

    --
    It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
  47. Re:Budget cuts by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

    You realize that the US military is probably the only part of the government that's nearly always fully funded, right?

    Umm.. If you were in charge of the country, who would you make sure was first on the funding lists? Picking the group with the best armed people in the world, who were specifically trained to kill, doesn't seem like a bad idea.

    Sticking them at the end of the list, where they won't ever see funding, would be a rather poor idea. Well, unless you want an armed revolution with no one to protect you.

    [and then the light over AC's head blinks on]

    So kids, that's why your schools are shutting down. Because you don't pose an immediate threat to the government. Wait til you turn 18, and they train you to kill. You'll get funding. Well, until you are broken. By then, you aren't as much of a threat, and a good bit of the brainwashing will still stick.

    (No offense intended to any service men or women who are reading this. I do intend offense towards our government.)

    --
    Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
  48. The real problem is rank by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Having spent many years in uniform and in a scif you find holes all the time, but can't report on them for fear of reprisal.
    It's 100% about CYA and the security goes "unoticed".
    Those of us who were naive enough to think that pointing them out would result in them being fixed instead walked away with LRO's and Article 15s.
    The military hierarchy does not support real computer/network security.
    You don't rock the boat.

    1. Re:The real problem is rank by lolcutusofbong · · Score: 1

      Mind explaining those last two acronyms for us civilians?

  49. Re:well you want IT people to be IT not rifleman o by garyebickford · · Score: 1

    well you want IT people to be IT not rifleman or other stuff that can let then be pulled from the IT to a non IT rifleman job even more so for a state side job.

    IIRC 'every man a rifleman' is characteristic of the Marines, and not the same as other branches. The Marines consider it very important that every member of the team can operate that way. This is related to the particular job that Marines are intended to do, operating as small groups often out of touch with higher levels of command. So everyone on the team has to be able to pick up the slack when they lose someone. (IANA military guy - I've just read a lot.)

    It's worth noting that in Desert Storm the Marines had their own network architecture (I think it was based on Banyan, an early proprietary windows-centric ethernet architecture). They brought in several thousand computers and had their entire network up and running in something over a week, from a bare patch of sand with no power. Pretty impressive for 1991. The other services, not so much.

    --
    It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
  50. Re:Budget cuts by iiiears · · Score: 1

    Go Sparta!

    --
    15TW = 15,000 Nuclear Reactors. (Approx. one accident a month.)
  51. Re:well you want IT people to be IT not rifleman o by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did you mean Assburger?

  52. Not Surprised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When I worked with the military as a contractor they were in the process of implementing a policy of turning off telnet access to their networks. When they did turn it off, they had not setup an alternative such as SSH, and as such no one could do their jobs. The admins at the Air Force bases didn't know how to setup SSH, and thus they simply went back and setup telnet.

    Even during the interim "outage" when telnet was turned off, there was one base still allowing telnet access, and you could actually login there, and they had setup a kind of proxy that let you access any other air force base. It was like they created a backdoor to the systems of other air force bases.

    It was simply an issue with the knowledge level of the admins that seemed prevalent across the 30+ air force bases that I worked with. Probably alot to do with the environment and their methods of encouraging advancement, training, and continual education.

    1. Re:Not Surprised by lolcutusofbong · · Score: 1

      Seriously? That's how a German hacker got into the US military networks in 1989. Granted, he used tymnet and mechanically switched phone systems to cover his tracks, but once he got a login prompt it was the same thing.

  53. You're surprised? by msobkow · · Score: 2

    I am.

    The fact that they don't have a means of broadcasting alerts to the technicians is a sign of an absolutely scary level of incometence.

    Are the launch codes for the nuclear arsenal as well protected and monitored as the drones? If so, the entire world should be terrified of American incompetence.

    --
    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    1. Re:You're surprised? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If so, the entire world should be terrified of American incompetence"

      Don't worry, we are!

    2. Re:You're surprised? by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      Incompetence? From the people who allowed the tail to wag the dog so long that we built a military so many times bigger than we ever needed, that we go around playing world police with it...on our own dime?

      Yah, "competence" is exactly what I would expect from a people so gullible that they get dragged into conflicts all over the globe every few years.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
  54. Re:Budget cuts by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

    Top-down control is inadequate for problems of this nature. Security needs to be a priority at the top, sure, but you need to be able to give lower-level people the ability to actually accomplish things, and work with their peers to make things happen.

    I'm not sure you understand what I was talking about or what TFA is discussing.
    We're not talking about top down control, we're talking about top down leadership.

    The problem is exactly that "lower-level people [have] the ability to actually accomplish things"
    The military doesn't have a unified architecture or plan for their network and that is a major weakness.
    They need to create a plan to unify the disparate networks and (most importantly) execute that plan.

    Things like Manning's theft of Diplomatic cables should never have happened if the military hadn't been doing IT on an ad-hoc basis.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  55. What? by gottabeme · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What you've just suggested is the same error clueless bureaucrats make about technology, except in reverse; the other side of the same coin.

    PHBs who have no idea how computers or networks work say to organize or administrate them in a way that makes sense for organizing tangible items with physical problems, but utterly fails when applied to computers.

    You have suggested organizing the branches of the military according to the way a computer network should be organized. Worse, you've suggested this not only regarding the branches' computer networks, but also regarding military operations.

    Not only do you ignore the inter-service cooperation that already exists, but you ignore the pointless extra division that your idea would entail, like having AF pilots flying aircraft off carriers or flying Blackhawks full of Army troops. In both cases, the AF pilots would be working exclusively with members of the other branch, so what would the point be of having them under a different CoC? They'd end up assigned to TDY under another branch...in which case they might as well be in that branch in the first place. It really doesn't help unit cohesion to have artificial divisions between, e.g. the chopper pilots and the troops they carry around and support.

    Are you even aware that the Marines are under the Department of the Navy? Sheesh.

    --
    "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
  56. An RFC for Weapons Systems Control Networks by BenJCarter · · Score: 1

    The drone control systems should be completely isolated physically. A secure drone control network should be devoid of any physical/wireless/removable media connection to anything other than drones and other drone control devices under local command. This must include input vectors such as removable media or anything other than secure updates installed by military personnel.

    Think STUXnet.

    Or perhaps SINOnet?

    Paranoid? Or not paranoid enough?

    --
    For in politics, as in religion, it is equally absurd to aim at making proselytes by fire and sword. - Publius
    1. Re:An RFC for Weapons Systems Control Networks by BenJCarter · · Score: 1

      Aww, I said should when I meant MUST. As in "A secure drone control system MUST be completely isolated physically. A secure drone control network MUST be devoid of any physical/wireless/removable media connection to anything other than drones and other drone control devices under local command. This MUST include input vectors such as removable media or anything other than secure updates installed by monitored military personnel.

      --
      For in politics, as in religion, it is equally absurd to aim at making proselytes by fire and sword. - Publius
  57. analyze your own data streams FTW by crotherm · · Score: 1

    One would think analyzing your own data traffic would be a good thing. sheesh...

    --
    "Those who make peaceful revolution impossible, make violent revolution inevitable" - JFK
  58. Re:Budget cuts by gtall · · Score: 1

    "By the time someone is 24, they will have mentally peaked."

    I don't know what you are measuring here but it certainly isn't true of some university professors. Many of those people do their best work in their 50's and 60's because it takes that long to build up enough knowledge and understand relationships among ideas in order to come up with something new.

    I suspect something similar happens to the rest of us. At 24, you are still a baby and have experienced very little of life. It usually takes until 30's or 40's before a calmer maturity sets in where one isn't all fired up about the latest buzz because one is smart enough to see through it. In a way, the 24 age thing is something wrong with American industry run by Business School Product. It is the kind of thing they'd come up with to fire older people and hire younger ones...younger cheaper ones regardless of the immature mistakes they will make costing their companies millions.

  59. Another reason not to use WIndows by NeoMorphy · · Score: 1

    If they're stupid enough to use Windows, why should we expect them to be smart about anything else? I was hoping the military would be more sensible than to use an OS with a history of security issues. It's only a matter of time before terrorists manage to hit us with our own weapons. It's pretty pathetic when we grow up in a computer centric culture and yet we allow people without adequate computer knowledge manage IT in the military as well as companies.

    Networking engineers tend to be fairly braindead. They seem to think that as long as their switches are up and you can ping a server, it can't be a problem with the network. This seems to be universal.

    1. Re:Another reason not to use WIndows by lolcutusofbong · · Score: 1

      You speak of a computer centric culture - keep in mind that the military a) is completely hierarchical, and thus run by old guys who can't tell the difference between an Altair and an iMac, and b) most people who understand computers well at all want nothing to do with the military.

  60. Disgraceful by MrL0G1C · · Score: 1

    "There's no one in the Defense Department with his hand on the network switch. In fact, there is no one switch to speak of. "

    I am shocked that US runs it's country like this, build a big switch and glue someone's hand to it immediately you crazy fools.

    --
    Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
  61. Re:Budget cuts by jittles · · Score: 1

    Yes and no. There are some unfortunate individuals in the armed forces that are so good at what they do they are often deprived of the opportunity to advance in rank. For instance, if you have a super star in your unit, that keeps everything running, you do not let him leave for military schooling. If he's enlisted, he cannot pass E4 without going to school. So, if they don't have good leadership, they'll stay at E4 until they become frustrated and just leave. It's very sad and short sided. This happens in the professional world too. The sucky people get promoted quickly, or transferred around so that their boss doesn't have to deal with them anymore.

  62. lol by smash · · Score: 1

    no IDS? no network sniffing?

    --
    I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
  63. It's not so much that they had a virus... by SwedishChef · · Score: 1

    What's really amazing is that no one at Creech AFB bothered to tell their cybersecurity guys for two weeks even after they knew they had it. Imagine that! For two weeks!!! So, since no one outside Creech knew of the exploit it makes me wonder who broke the store that finally informed the security folks. Obvsiously someone at Creech who knew about the virus and was somewhat upset that no one was reporting it.

    The USAF has more problems than just security. It has some serious disciplinary issues.

    --
    No one ever had to evacuate a city because the solar panels broke!
  64. Everyone makes mistakes, but... by bbasgen · · Score: 1
    Any organization as large as the US military is going to make mistakes and have breaches. Hopefully, they are identifying breaches on a regular basis, because such events are likely frequent occurrences. What is most troubling about this is that this is a fairly significant breach of a critical strategic asset. After all, the greatest vulnerability of automated war machines is the ability of the enemy to compromise those machines. This sort of event is bound to happen, prevention isn't going to work every time, but how the military responds to events like this is an important indicator of overall capabilities.

    At the end of the day, at some point, those in power need to recognize that IT security is both a pervasive issue throughout the organization and a critical military asset for future operations. We couldn't fight wars of the past with IT, but wars of the future will certainly have an IT component. A distinct branch of service is needed.

  65. Standard practice of the military's networks.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One would think analyzing your own data traffic would be a good thing. sheesh...

    It's normal practice for the military's network admins to be charged with keeping the machinery up and running while at the same time being STRICTLY PROHIBITED from ever seeing the contents of any of the data or traffic itself. Sure, they can place a deep packet inspection network security appliance inline with a network feed but the personnel are never allowed to know, or ever see what the appliance itself is seeing.

  66. Wow by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    And I thought it was bad when we find out about virus infections when our firewall blocks the spambot...

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  67. Wait wait! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The armed forces are switching to Windows since thats what an all-volunteer military can understand.

  68. Re:Um, no one finds this suspicious or irresponsib by Rich0 · · Score: 1

    Perhaps a bit of mental clouding is to be expected among individuals who run a weapon system "allowing U.S. forces to attack targets and spy on its foes without risking American lives"—apparently by killing them. Doublethink and duckspeak aren't conducive to organizational efficiency...but that's the price you have to pay to keep the terrorists from winning.

    Uh, anybody who joins the military should know that their primary function is killing people, or making other people more effective at killing people, or otherwise helping to kill people. I'm not sure how that results in mental clouding - pretty smart people have been killing each other since the dawn of time.

    And inefficient organizations are hardly something unique to the military. When people find a mistake in their records how many people drop what they're doing and call the corporate auditing group to tell them about it, versus just fixing it and hoping it never gets noticed? The only thing unique to the military is that organizational foul-ups can result in the wrong people getting killed.

  69. Re:Standard practice of the military's networks.. by crotherm · · Score: 1

    I think it would not be so difficult to know the difference between expected data streams and unexpected data streams without ever knowing the content of the streams. IP addresses, MACs, ports, and any app info is all you need. There is no need for deep inspection.

    --
    "Those who make peaceful revolution impossible, make violent revolution inevitable" - JFK
  70. Said it before, saying it again... by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

    If a war started right now we don't know who would choose where any of the major weapons would be pointed. Anonymous? The NSA? China? Russia?

    Of course the really secret weapons (buried by the opposition under Soviet and American cities) are probably still just as effective as they were when deployed in the 60s and 70s.