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Solar Panel Trade War Heats Up

Hugh Pickens writes "Reuters reports that Chinese solar companies could soon find themselves bereft of some of their biggest foreign markets as Western manufacturers intensify a solar trade war and seek stiff anti-dumping duties on low-cost Chinese products. German group SolarWorld says it is working on steps to curb alleged price dumping by Chinese rivals in Europe as a group of seven U.S. solar companies urges the U.S. government to slap anti-dumping duties on Chinese-made solar energy products. Western solar companies have been at odds with their Chinese counterparts for years, alleging they receive lavish credit lines to offer modules at cheaper prices. 'American solar operations should be rapidly expanding to keep pace with the skyrocketing demand for these products,' says Senator Ron Wyden of Oregon whose office authored a whitepaper called 'China's Grab for Green Jobs.' (PDF) 'But that is not what has been happening. There seems to be one primary explanation for this; that is, that China is cheating.'"

232 comments

  1. Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And China was cheating no doubt with making cheap Reeboks and Nike's and stuff for US multinationals... Oh yeah, sorry, forgot. Those were US owned Multinationals getting all the profit then.

    I guess the difference between dumping and competing is whether you're ripping off the consumer and greedy multinational corporations are soaking up all those tax-free dollars or not.

    1. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by pinfall · · Score: 1

      You can always tell who is cheating at a game of poker. If your pile of chips is the smallest then everyone is cheating.

    2. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by antifoidulus · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Pretty much. Japan had very similar policies in the 60s and 70s, but didn't have any pressure placed on it until the 80s after Japan decided to cut the western CEOs out of the profit loop entirely and sell direct to consumers. When it was just regular people losing their jobs, politicians didn't do much other than pay some obligatory lip service. However, as soon as the CEOs started to get cut out of the loop, the ostensibly pro "free-trade" Republicans were more than willing to slap sanctions on Japan and put immense pressure on them to appreciate their currency.

      Now compare the situation with Japan in the 80s to modern-day China. While a lot of the trade restrictions and currency manipulations are the same, one major difference is that there are very, very few Chinese companies selling directly to western consumers. Off the top of my head I can think of 3 Chinese companies with any sort of real presence in the western market, Lenovo, Haier, and Huawei, and of those only Lenovo is anywhere near the top of their respective markets. However I can think of at least a dozen Japanese companies who do so, Sony, Nintendo, Toshiba, Hitachi, Fujitsu, Panasonic, Honda, Toyota, Nissan, Mitsubishi, Sharp, and Olympus, and I'm missing a ton I'm sure.

      I think China has intentionally discouraged it's companies from selling directly to the west, at least in large numbers, specifically to prevent what happened to Japan from happening to them. They realize that in order to keep exporting massive amounts of goods to the US, they need to make sure the people who really call the shots, the executives, stay well-paid.....

    3. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by Ixne · · Score: 2

      It seems as if you're not taking into account the subsidization by the Chinese government that takes place so that Chinese products almost always undercut domestic-made products in price, driving domestic companies out of business. It's one thing to "compete" on product quality; it's another to simply flood the market with subsidized waste.

    4. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by muon-catalyzed · · Score: 1

      China has no floating currency, they are literally printing money and subside heavily their manufacturers to undercut western producers. Those Germans see that right, China's goal is to establish themselves here and to eliminate our locals, this is not about making a profit. Get a clue.

    5. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't care whether China is cheating or dumping.

      What really incenses me is the astonishing disregard you have for the rules governing the use of the apostrophe. How can you? And in the same sentence!

      At least your you're was right.

    6. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      Capitalism sucks when the other guys outcompete you, doesn't it?
      Since many companies in China are state-owned, you cannot call it a subsidy. It's more like moving money from one department to another. Companies do that all the time. And you can accuse the Chinese of many things, but on the US market, they compete simply by price, as the system was intended.

      And anyway, it's not as if Western countries never dump anything in other countries. http://www.oxfamblogs.org/fp2p/?p=3303

    7. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by Ice+Station+Zebra · · Score: 2

      I don't think they have apostrophes in China.

    8. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by Dunbal · · Score: 2, Funny

      they [China] are literally printing money and subside heavily their manufacturers

      And how is that different from the US?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    9. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by jbengt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And how is that different from the US?

      US currency value is determined on the open market.
      Chinese currency is not.

    10. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by chrb · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The Chinese government actually subsidizes very few industries - unless you count pegging the currency against the dollar, which is another issue. The real reason Chinese goods are cheaper is that the average Chinese factory worker gets paid about $200 a week for around 100 hours of work. That's $0.50 an hour. That kind of price advantage is enough to ensure dominance in most fields of manufacturing.

      There is also an important reason why China wants to promote the solar industry - the sustainable energy industry is of strategic importance to the Chinese. By 2015, 70% of China's oil imports will come from the Middle East oil - a region where U.S. interests have historically been dominant and where China has had no long-standing strategic interests. Simply put, the Chinese want to avoid becoming overly reliant on oil supplies from governments that are allied with the U.S..

      This article makes an obvious point regarding government subsidies: "China floated $30 billion in subsidies to its solar sector? Wow, that’s so totally unfair. Why, the US would never stand for such a thing! That’s why Obama included almost $40 billion in green-sector subsidies as part of his 2009 Porkulus package, of which $17 billion has already been spent. And let’s not forget that over a half-billion dollars of that money got spent specifically on Solyndra alone." So, subsidies are okay when the U.S. does it, but bad when China does it?

    11. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by geoffrobinson · · Score: 1

      There's capitalism and then there is "crony capitalism" where governments tilt the playing field. There's a huge difference between the two.

      --
      Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
    12. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by alexhard · · Score: 1

      ...and said open market is manipulated by the U.S. government. A big part of the positive effect of QE is because it acts as beggar-thy-neighbor currency devaluation.

      --
      Infinite time means everything that can happen, will. You being you is absolutely incidental. You do not exist.
    13. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by DigiShaman · · Score: 2

      ZTE. They now sell cellphones here in the US. They also sell other telecom equipment in China such as IPTV routers for home entertainment as well.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    14. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by Kagetsuki · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well what Japan did was they basically reduced prices by absorbing a lot of the production costs through interest free loans, which were given through banks and in turn approved by the government. That's another way of saying the Japanese government gave money to companies to produce superior products and cheaper prices than their competitors could in a "fair" market. For example each roll of Fujifilm film was cheaper than Kodak yet the film grade was higher. Why do this? Well, Kodak almost went bankrupt and that would have left Fujifilm the only real film supplier in the world, with a trusted name and a global following of people who equate film to Fujifilm as tissues are to Kleenex. From that point the price would increase, but even rising up to the price Kodak was running at they would have close to 100% of the market so profits would have been guaranteed.

      Thing is Kodak complained, as did a lot of other companies that were being crushed, and then all the sudden the Japanese were doing something "unfair". Weather or not it's really unfair to do that is sort of a funny issue - the government is basically backing loans with tax money, making a bet that they can push their national industries into absolute and controlling positions in the global market and thusly gaining a greater sum economic return. That's pretty risky and pretty dynamic, but had foreign governments not stepped in a bitched about it it would have worked and nobody would remember the companies Kodak et.all ever existed.

      China on the other hand is doing something a bit different. In the case of solar panels for example they are restricting exports of vital production materials while washing the prices down for national producers. They may well be able to pull it off as well - even if global governments bitch and scream and make up new rules China still has a lot of options on the table to drive down prices and their economy is so massive and so based on nonsense bullshit, not to mention they're not afraid of turning the rich among their population into dirt farmers, that they will make any move they feel necessary with little hesitation.

    15. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by whereiswaldo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      they compete simply by price

      By simple, do you mean saving money by slave wages, no human rights, and abhorrent environmental policies and passing the savings on to the buyer?

      We should have heavy tariffs on everything from China until they clean up their act.

    16. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by whereiswaldo · · Score: 1

      Indeed - they don't need to expand through warfare. Just buy up a country's companies and natural resources.

    17. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by magamiako1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Clearly you haven't been around, but that's exactly what the right-wing is trying to do in the US--remove human rights that we hold onto which prevents us from competing effectively with a country that has none.

    18. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by magamiako1 · · Score: 1

      For all intents and purposes this is Capitalism at its finest. That is, China as a *government* ensures that production output is high and costs are low. But at the end of the day, it doesn't matter if it was China or "Super Multi-National Private Enterprise", the affects would be the same.

      I would argue that attempting to leverage tariffs is in fact "crony Capitalism", i.e. "We want you to increase the cost to import their products so we can compete because we don't think it's fair."

      Welcome to Capitalism.

    19. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by antifoidulus · · Score: 1

      It's actually not all that different. Thing is although Japanese companies could never be described as being "transparent", Chinese companies are infinitely more opaque. A lot of the companies in the "strategic industries" such as solar power are either state owned or act as simple front ends for the state owned companies. These companies can absorb huge losses without really having to report anything because the state absorbs their losses(and China's government finances may be a real mess, again we know almost nothing about them). So they can absorb losses until the private entities either go out of business or are bought out by the state-run firms.

    20. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by mattcsn · · Score: 1

      The US heavily subsidizes financial institutions much more than manufacturers. Don't you know that banks are the real Job Creators(tm) in the 21st century?

    21. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      gets paid about $200 a week for around 100 hours of work. That's $0.50 an hour.

      Thank you for demonstrating the education difference, as I'm sure they realize that at what you just said, it's either $50 a week, 200 hours a week (nope!), or $2 an hour. I'm assuming that last one...

    22. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by robberbarron · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's really not just the labor. It's a combination of a lot of things where Chinese companies have an advantage.

      * Low interest loans
      * Direct Subsidies
      * Limiting exports (and high export duties) of raw materials, giving an advantage to anyone (local or MNC) who locates a factory in China rather than elsewhere
      * Lax IP law enforcement - enabling companies to keep their R&D budget low - copying is cheap
      * Free land and infrastructure
      * Minimal enforcement of environmental regulations
      * Minimal enforcement of labor regulations (safety, etc..)

      Now, the question really is: what is the policy response when you have a competitor who is doing this? Is WTO sanctions the right policy course? I wish I knew. But this is where the US legislators are failing their constituents. They really don't seem to be doing anything except complain at each other.

    23. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But, but, Adam Smith said that in capitalism, anything goes and any kind of regulation is pure-salt communism. I read it on teh internets!

    24. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The United States and the West are increasingly desperate and unstable.
      Even back in the 'good' times, when the Japanese started to make better cars (yeah they're better), there were and still is significant bitching and resentment (some justified but mostly just a sore loser).
      It's that much worse now that the western system is crumbling to the ground.

    25. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      ... the average Chinese factory worker gets paid about $200 a week for around 100 hours of work. That's $0.50 an hour.

      No, it's not. It's $2/hour. If you want to say 60 hours would be time-and-a-half, it's equivalent to $1.53 an hour. There's no way you can possibly look at it and see $0.50 an hour.

    26. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      When the government is subsidizing your industry, that is most definitely cheating. But, don't ask any American business involved in the military/industrial complex. They'll most certainly call me a liar!

      Oh - wait - did I just make a point that BOTH sides cheat? Oh my, how terrible! Or, not really. I've said it many times. Corporate America sucks! It's just that China sucks a little harder, in some cases.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    27. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > the average Chinese factory worker gets paid about $200 a week for around 100 hours of work. That's $0.50 an hour.

    28. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      "Those Germans see that right, China's goal is to establish themselves here and to eliminate our locals,"

      Assassin's Mace, or, non-symmetrical warfare. They have a mission to become dominant economically, politically, and militarily. And, it's working.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    29. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      THAT much is bullshit. US currency is valueless. It's ONLY value is as a measurement of people's faith in the United States government. Which is funny, because the fed isn't even a government agency. The fed is a privately owned company, whose stocks are held by member banks. And, who owns those member banks? Go to Wall Street, and start checking on BofA, and all the other "to big to fail" corporations.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    30. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by Bucky24 · · Score: 1

      They really don't seem to be doing anything except complain at each other.

      Sounds to me like they're doing exactly what they're supposed to be doing...

      --
      All the world's a CPU, and all the men and women merely AI agents
    31. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by jambox · · Score: 1

      Problem with that argument is that that's a stage that all developed countries went through in order to get where they are today. For example, Victorian britain had workhouses, conscription, probably the worst air pollution in history; I could go on.

      Also, preventing China from developing through trade might cause another World War, eventually. Policies such as you advocate were part of what motivated Japan to attack Pearl Harbour.

      --
      You thought you could break the laws of physics without paying the PRICE?
    32. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by stubob · · Score: 1

      Or, take the Republican standpoint: if you can't beat 'em, join 'em.

      --
      Planning to be moderated ± 1: Bad Pun.
    33. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by W3ird_N3rd · · Score: 0

      ZTE. They now sell cellphones here in the US. They also sell other telecom equipment in China such as IPTV routers for home entertainment as well.

      Also Huntkey (power supplies and computer cases) and TP-Link (networking products). And let's not forget Romisen (flashlights). Zotac (cases, barebones, graphics cards) is Chinese too. Those may be some smaller companies (although TP-link can easily be found in local stores, at least in The Netherlands), but I do see a trend of products from Chinese manufacturers popping up in the west.

    34. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by benhattman · · Score: 1

      Is it OK to count forcing competitors to hand over proprietary information if they wish to sell within the Chinese market, with that knowledge being then handed over to Chinese corporations who will eventually be their competitor?

      China manipulates the business environment in several ways, most of which seem unfair. Unless the economy turns around soon, I won't be surprised if we see an international trade war with China within the next 5 years.

    35. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      There is also an important reason why China wants to promote the solar industry - the sustainable energy industry is of strategic importance to the Chinese. By 2015, 70% of China's oil imports will come from the Middle East oil - a region where U.S. interests have historically been dominant and where China has had no long-standing strategic interests. Simply put, the Chinese want to avoid becoming overly reliant on oil supplies from governments that are allied with the U.S..

      What on earth does solar have to do with their reliance on oil? Those are two very different segments of the energy industry (transportation and electricity distribution).

      It'll help them reduce their overwhelming dependence on COAL (which they produce natively), but they're also building out nuclear and hydro across the country.

      More likely, they're just trying to take a dominant position in the nascent "Green Energy" market.

    36. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      There's no meta-government that tilts the playing field in international commerce. And China itself can be treated as one big corporation in this case, more successful than their Western rivals.

      Or do you mean that Western governments are the ones tilting the playing field for their own corporations? That would be true, actually - all those pesky labor and environmental regulations...

    37. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      By pegging their currency to the dollar they have created a defacto single monetary policy.

      Which is why the US is getting away with printing as much money as it is. Half the inflation is occurring in China.

      Now they are on the horns of a dilemma: Move the peg, drop their 100% industrial utilization target and lose a big part of the value of their overseas investments. Or keep the peg and suckup the inflation just when they don't need it.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    38. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by chrb · · Score: 1

      It appears that is compliant with WTO rules, so yeah that's probably fine, since it's entirely voluntary. Companies aren't forced to share technology , they choose to do it to gain access to a huge new market.

    39. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>> gets paid about $200 a week for around 100 hours of work. That's $0.50 an hour

      Hmm. Maybe the reason they are doing ok is because they can do arithmetic?

    40. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by mgblst · · Score: 1

      This is a simplistic view of things. If nobody complains about the issues, then of course nothing will be done. Nobody was complaining when we were moving product building overseas, since we were getting things cheaper. Now businesses are complaining, so politicians will address the issue.

      This is exactly how politics is meant to work, and ascribing it to something sinister is juvenile and idiotic.

    41. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by tragedy · · Score: 1

      The little people being walked all over and the big corporations being the only ones who get listened to is the way politics is _meant_ to work?

    42. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by optimism · · Score: 1

      Off the top of my head I can think of 3 Chinese brands with any sort of real presence in the western market, Lenovo, Haier, and Huawei

      FTFY.

      Chinese companies, however, actually make a huge proportion of the dominant consumer products in the western market.

      Lenovo is an interesting example, because most consumers had never heard of Lenovo until IBM ditched their ThinkPad business, selling the brand to the actual manufacturer (ok...assembler) of the product.

      Foxconn is a better example, because they make the iPhone and iPad which are sold under the "Apple" brand...as well as products that are "branded" by Amazon, Intel, Cisco, Hewlett-Packard, Dell, Nintendo, Nokia, Microsoft, Motorola, Sony Ericsson...and probably a hundred more "companies" that you know.

      Perhaps in the next 5-10 years Apple, like IBM, will divest themselves of the hardware business to focus entirely on their media/apps business, and then you will buy "Foxconn" branded phones and tablets at the local "Foxconn" store. Haha.

      That is just one example of a Chinese company that dominates the "western market". Admittedly it's a huge one. But if you trace the supply chain on your other electronics, vehicles, appliances, toys, clothing, building materials, etc etc...you will find thousands more.

    43. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Our Corporations cheating us good.... Their corporations cheating us bad.....

    44. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by antifoidulus · · Score: 1

      You missed my entire point, assumed I made a different one, then got mad at me for making that one, congrats you fail basic reading comprehension. My ENTIRE point was that by continuing to sell their wares under the western brands, the Chinese companies are still letting the US CEOs have a cut as opposed to the Japanese companies which are cutting the western CEOs(save for retailing/distribution) out of the loop entirely.

      Please actually READ the post before going on a tirade next time.

    45. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You seem to forget that Japanese research contributes a lot to the improvement of manufacturing processes.
      An American worker might only be focussed on doing his job while it is expected from Japanese workers that they also think about improving their job (efficiency).
      Sure loans are cheap in Japan but the continous efforts to optimize production methods also contributes to why higher grade Fujifilm film was cheaper than Kodaks film.

    46. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      US currency is valueless.

      Then how do you explain the fact that people everywhere are willing to exchange things for it, which is the very definition of value?

    47. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by chrb · · Score: 1

      $50 a week for 100 hours. $200 per month for 400 hours.

    48. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by chrb · · Score: 1

      What on earth does solar have to do with their reliance on oil? Those are two very different segments of the energy industry (transportation and electricity distribution).

      You are correct in that oil is unique in being used as the dominant transportation fuel, but the relationship is more complex than that. Cost of all energy production tracks global cost of oil. There are various reasons for this, including supply and demand, and competitive demand-side price link since they compete in the same market for electricity generation. This is why when the global oil price rises consumer gas and electric prices rise. In energy market, solar prices also rise and will tend to track oil. But expansion of solar capacity should decrease the correlation with oil cost, and provide a way to anchor energy costs from oil shocks. At least, that is the theory.

    49. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by Kagetsuki · · Score: 1

      I assure you I haven't forgotten research. And the practice of continually improving things is "kaizen".

      But the thing with Fujifilm and Kodak was basically the Japanese government/banks helping business get an unfair edge [for the eventual greater good of the Japanese economy at large]. It wasn't just Fujifilm-Kodak either, they did it in many other sectors as well and it was basically the catalyst to the economic bubble. But recovering after the bubble - that's all Japanese ingenuity, dedication to technological advancement, and *takumi*.

    50. Re:Yeah... Cheating... Sure... by hidave · · Score: 1

      Excellent analogy!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

      --
      Synchronizing stop lights across the US = one less nuclear power plant
  2. Or by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    US industry wants to make 100% profit while spending nothing on infrastructure, just money on lawyers and campaign contributions. Those wily Chinese, with their lower (but positive) profits and poor quality control are stealing our market!

  3. What is good for the consumer? by trout007 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We are all producers and consumers. As producers we want our products to be rare and expensive. As consumers we want our products to be plentiful and cheap. You have to decide what type of world you want to live in. One that has plenty of inexpensive things or a few expensive things. I'll take cheap and plentiful.

    Let's say the Chinese decided that the US was too dependent on foreign oil and as a buddy they wanted to supply us with free solar panels. As much as they could make. Would this be a good thing or bad thing? For consumers it would be great but for producers of solar panels it would be terrible. To have progress as a society you have to let consumers rule.

    --
    I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    1. Re:What is good for the consumer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To have progress as a society you have to let consumers rule

      You are joking right?

      That is not progress. Good God! No wonder the USA is Phuqued if that is the standard attitude.

      Societal Progress has absolutely NOTHING to do with consumption of 'stuff''.

    2. Re:What is good for the consumer? by spectral7 · · Score: 2

      It's not about what's good for the consumer, it's about what's good for non-Chinese economies. China did the same thing with rare earths – undercut all competitors and eventually produce more than 90% of the world's rare earth supply. Then they used that to control prices and where the refining and production takes place (hint: not anywhere overseas). They basically control the high-tech economy and wind turbine production (which need rare earth magnets). Who wants that for soloar panels too?

    3. Re:What is good for the consumer? by trout007 · · Score: 1

      "Societal Progress has absolutely NOTHING to do with consumption of 'stuff''."

      And how did you manage to write this? Did you use your telekinesis powers to flip bits on the server?

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    4. Re:What is good for the consumer? by Ixne · · Score: 1

      To some degree this is correct; however when you let Cheap and Plentiful run rampant you get what you have now -- everything made to last for about a year, landfills full of cellphones and similar that will be intact a thousand years from now, etc. Our planet simply can't sustain that kind of mentality.

    5. Re:What is good for the consumer? by trout007 · · Score: 1

      It depends on what you are talking about. I own a straight razor that should last the rest of my life. I am happy using it and I don't see a need to ever want a new one.

      But in year my cell phone will be outdated. Why spend the time and money to make one last 10 years?

      As for landfills think of them as mines. We are returning materials to the earth. If those materials ever get very expensive to find in nature we can dig up the landfills. Besides in the next 20 years or so we will have advanced waste processing like http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_arc_waste_disposal so that we will recycle everything by default because it is economic to do so and not as a jobs program as it currently exists.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    6. Re:What is good for the consumer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You assume people make decisions based on the best option available (i.e. make decisions based on utils), however this does not exist outside of the classroom. In the real world, depending on slave labor lowers wages effectively destroying the class of people that would buy the product (see: America, circa 2011)

    7. Re:What is good for the consumer? by poity · · Score: 1

      You didn't RTFA I presume. The article doesn't talk about competition, it warns about dumping, i.e. saturating the market with far lower than market-priced products so as to inhibit or destroy competition. You may like the cheap prices now, but the ultimate result is that one or very few companies will control the market in the future if this is allowed.

      --
      your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
    8. Re:What is good for the consumer? by fast+turtle · · Score: 2

      This begs the question

      But in year my cell phone will be outdated

      Why Not? Hardware Failure or simply consumerism and wanting the latest/greatest iProduct

      I just upgraded my cell phone to a new model after using my last one for 7 years and the only reason I did was hardware failure. Can't find replacement batteries for it any longer.

      --
      Mod me up/Mod me down: I wont frown as I've no crown
    9. Re:What is good for the consumer? by trout007 · · Score: 1

      Dumping is what you call it when your competitor is much cheaper than you.

      My post stands. Either you side with the consumer and let China sell cheap PV panels or you side with US producers and use protectionist methods to help the producers at the expense of the consumer.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    10. Re:What is good for the consumer? by itsenrique · · Score: 1

      So this discussion between you two constitutes 'societal progress'? Anyway, his argument has some merit. Why is Germany doing so well? They have way more regulations, universal health care, higher wages....

    11. Re:What is good for the consumer? by trout007 · · Score: 2

      Germany is doing so well because it's filled with Germans. Having a culture where productive work is honored instead of ridiculed helps. Also Germany (and most of Europe, Japan, South Korea, ect) spends hardly anything on military since WWII since the US pretty much guarantees their safety.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    12. Re:What is good for the consumer? by poity · · Score: 1

      So you would have supported the Standard Oil monopoly of early 20th century USA? They sold oil at far below market price, people liked it, but the result was that it forced competitors out of the market, after which they would raise prices to capitalize on near total control. You would trade short term consumer benefit for long term exploitation?

      --
      your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
    13. Re:What is good for the consumer? by bored · · Score: 1

      I have a treo 650 from 2004/5. That is what passes for my cell phone. Its nearly indestructible, and its totally user serviceable, unlocked and hackable. I have swapped the battery, screen, keyboard, etc. The parts are becoming a little harder to find but there are still a lot of listings on ebay for complete functional ones for less than $20. Its also got a large selection of applications, Bluetooth, etc. In fact I recently upgraded my 12 year old toyota to a newer model which has voice activated Bluetooth, and the phone just paired right up. I also pay on average less than $10 a month for cell service. So its totally possible, to avoid the cell phone trap of a $50-$100 bill each month.

      Personally, I suspect the iphone will be the next phone like this, simply because of its ubiquity. While a total PITA to replace a screen/battery/etc, the absolute number of them will assure a long life on ebay at reasonable prices. Anyone who knows how to unlock and crack the case will have a good supply of parts. Finding batteries will probably be fairly easy too, there are a bunch of 3rd party battery manufactures.

    14. Re:What is good for the consumer? by trout007 · · Score: 1

      Here is the problem with your theory. You make the claim they can drop prices to eliminate all competitors. Now they raise prices and make obscene profits. Obscene profits are good because they are a signal to investors there is an opportunity somewhere. So now competitors start drilling and selling their own oil thereby reducing prices.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    15. Re:What is good for the consumer? by Kopiok · · Score: 1

      Here's the problem with your theory. Even if you can make your way onto the market, the monopoly institution lowers prices again to below the market price you can afford, drives you out of business, then raises the prices again. Once they raise their prices, they're not fixed.

    16. Re:What is good for the consumer? by Rogerborg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Urgh. Physics is not Economic's bitch. China are burning oil to make inefficient PV panels that will never generate the energy required to produce them - factor in the mining, refining, shipping, installation and maintenance, and if you discount the energy required to keep the people involved in that process alive, well, enjoy your cold damp cave.

      Now, when you then hide that sad situation by subsiding the panels, who are you helping? Future generations won't thank you when they end up with a planet covered by worn out PV panels that don't generate enough energy to manufacture their replacements.

      Trusting consumers isn't always the solution - given a free hand, they'll swill down snake oil until their eyeballs explode.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    17. Re:What is good for the consumer? by trout007 · · Score: 1

      So prices will continually get lower as they try to maintain market share?

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    18. Re:What is good for the consumer? by Kopiok · · Score: 1

      As soon as the little guy goes out of business, prices raise again. No one wants to invest in new entries because they know that this will happen. This is also neglecting the huge start up costs of oil drilling in particular, and the difficulty of breaking into an already saturated (by the monopoly company) market.

    19. Re:What is good for the consumer? by Tailhook · · Score: 1

      You have to decide what type of world you want to live in......I'll take cheap and plentiful

      I want a world were my environment is spotlessly clean and free of contamination, and all of my loved ones are isolated from pollutants of any sort, while at the same time the products of industry are readily available at low cost. What contaminants and pollutants are necessary to provide this should be kept away from me, preferably separated from me by an ocean or two. The costs incurred to provide the products I wish to buy should be mitigated by utilizing disposable labor in totalitarian regimes, lest the labor force become greedy and expect to enjoy my standard of living.

      Should anyone that relied on domestic industry for compensation of their labor find that they have become surplus in my clean world of plenty, they should accept their decline quietly. A subsidized existence will be provided to these people by my state, and they will doubtless be grateful to have it. This gratitude will be evident when they vote to support my policies at each election, especially when I promise them an even richer subsistence.

      --
      Maw! Fire up the karma burner!
    20. Re:What is good for the consumer? by raygundan · · Score: 1

      China are burning oil to make inefficient PV panels that will never generate the energy required to produce them

      I'd love to see a citation on this. Typical panels average construction energy payback in one to two years, have consumer warranties in the 20-25 year range, and useful lifetimes of four or more decades. Are Chinese-made solar panel factories genuinely forty times less efficient than others? I kinda doubt it.

    21. Re:What is good for the consumer? by sam_nead · · Score: 1

      China are burning oil to make inefficient PV panels that will never generate the energy required to produce them

      I'd love to see a citation on this. Typical panels average construction energy payback in one to two years, have consumer warranties in the 20-25 year range, and useful lifetimes of four or more decades. Are Chinese-made solar panel factories genuinely forty times less efficient than others? I kinda doubt it.

      What's good for the goose is good for the gander. You got a reference for those figures?

  4. Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by fantomas · · Score: 1

    I thought "the invisible hand of the market" was supposed to make things work. How does "cheating" occur? Can somebody explain to me what "cheating" means in this context?

    Isn't this an element of the free market (if one supplier decides it is worth subsidising their product to build market share, or pay its workers less)? Or does the "free market" assume no government intervention - which I can't see ever being the case, there have been "governments" as long as there have been markets, at least for the last 5000 years anyway, no period in that time where there haven't been governments in existence somewhere in the world (and therefore affecting markets).

    If this is "cheating" , could somebody point me to the guidebook that tells me what is considered fair and what is considered cheating in the world of free markets, and crucially, who enforces the guidebook of rules?

    I might be naive, and please educate me here, but I would have assumed this behaviour is part of markets and how they work, rather than external to markets (therefore considered not playing the game properly). Hence not cheating, but just part of what happens?

    thanks! (really must do an economics course sometime, it's all very confusing to me).

    1. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anti-dumping duties are just protectionism by local governments. Of course it interferes with the global free-market.

    2. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by vlm · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How does "cheating" occur? Can somebody explain to me what "cheating" means in this context?

      There is no free market, don't be confused by thinking about it. Its simply not relevant.

      The Chinese government hands cash to their panel manufacturers to lower their prices so they can put our manufacturers out of business. Then they have two options, they can go the "home appliance route" and make money bu cutting quality so we have to replace our panels every two years, just like Chinese dish washing machines. We'll buy replacements for our broken panels a couple times because it must just be bad luck that they fall apart in 2 years instead of 20, but eventually give up. The other option is explode prices upward, because the capital cost of setting up a competitor is very high and takes a long time, and our government will not help our manufacturers in fact it will stand in the way whenever possible, and finally if we built a plant to sell cheap panels the Chinese govt would merely repeat the same trick, hand cash to their manufacturers to undercut the prices of our new plant, and put our new plant out of business, at which time they can charge whatever they want again.

      The USA problem is we think we are human beings and Chinese are not human beings they are just the yellow hordes or whatever subhuman description you'd like. We do not allow panels to be sold here if they were made in the US and toxic waste was dumped into USA drinking water, USA rivers, USA farm fields, etc, because we are civilized humans (mostly) and humans should not have to live in a toxic dump. But the Chinese are not humans, so if we buy panels from people who dump toxic waste into the environment, that is OK with us, because they are just animals. Turns out that proper waste disposal is so expensive that its an economic non-starter to buy American instead of cheap Chinese. I'm not saying I agree with any of it, I'm just clarifying that the only reason we allow it is the US is a profoundly racist country.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    3. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by Moryath · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Cheating:

      - Governmental currency manipulation which is pretty much a certainty.

      - "Product Dumping", e.g. selling a product at below production cost (either by simply eating the loss or cutting corners and dumping an inferior, unsafe product) so as to drive competitors out of the market and then price-gouge once you're the only supplier (already seen in some markets where China did, in fact, run US companies out of business)

      - Rampant theft of intellectual property - we're not just talking Napster-grade "file sharing" here, we are talking about rampant spying and thievery of patented products and designs. As the last article I link shows, it's not just the US getting burned by the Chinese - this is a major point of concern in the EU as well.

      Are you getting some form of a clue now?

    4. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by Surt · · Score: 1

      Free markets aren't considered free where governments intervene. In this case, the intervening government is China, which is exercising their tax power to take from most industries, and give to solar. If the Chinese solar industry didn't have subsidies, the US solar industry would have no free market cause for complaint.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    5. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As always when creating models one uses idealisations. The "free market" is an idealisation which assumes that there is no government intervention.

      This doesn't happen in the real world since nations have a vested interest ("nationalism" etc) to favour their own and so you get tarriffs etc. Once that happens, the market is NOT free. In the extreme case if that happens the market could reduce to "just stuff within the nation" and essentially be a local-only market.

      Price dumping is when you charge less externally than you do internally, i.e. the new US-produced whatever video DVD costs $10 in the US and $1 in China (the same thing, not a knockoff!).

      Price dumping is considered bad by the European Council and it has rules against it (if some external agent tries to dump the European market, of course). If it happens, someone in the Council points it out and they have a vote about it. If there's enough votes against allowing the product in (in fact, they don't say that is what they want to do, although it is), tarriffs are imposed so it will not be economical for the external agent to do it anymore.

      No idea how it works in the US.

    6. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by dkleinsc · · Score: 2

      I thought "the invisible hand of the market" was supposed to make things work.

      Except it's well known (at least among economists) that markets do not in fact work correctly all the time. If I start a landfill on my property, that presents an economic cost to my neighbors even though my neighbors weren't part of the deal. Or if the point of buying the product is to show off how rich I am, then instead of lower prices yielding more sales, higher prices yield more sales. Or if my factory emits lots of toxic chemicals into the atmosphere, and your kid catches asthma because of it, that's a cost paid by you even though it was caused by me. Or if I go to buy a used car, while I can evaluate the car somewhat carefully, ultimately the dealer knows more about the history of that car than I do, so it's possible that he'll sell me a piece of junk. Or if there's an IPO of a very hyped but fundamentally worthless company, lots of investors will buy it up early, wait for the price to skyrocket, and try to find some bigger sucker to sell to before anyone realizes how worthless the company is.

      Point is, things are a lot more complicated than you were probably taught in high school.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    7. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by Moryath · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I'm just clarifying that the only reason we allow it is the US is a profoundly racist country.

      And I'm just clarifying that you are fucking full of shit. Y'know?

      The other option is explode prices upward, because the capital cost of setting up a competitor is very high and takes a long time, and our government will not help our manufacturers in fact it will stand in the way whenever possible, and finally if we built a plant to sell cheap panels the Chinese govt would merely repeat the same trick, hand cash to their manufacturers to undercut the prices of our new plant, and put our new plant out of business, at which time they can charge whatever they want again.

      Which is in essence what the complaint is about. The Chinese government is not playing by the same rules the rest of the world is playing by. The entire problem of the "non-protectionist" bullcrap arguments is that they assume that all countries are playing by the same rules - e.g. that all nations involved in trade have relatively equivalent standards for worker protection, environmental protection, and product safety. Meanwhile, the Chinese communist government creates nothing of real value, produces vast quantities of unsafe, dangerous knockoff crap from stolen designs, and treats 90% of their population as slave classes. One great example: a "landmark study" on enforced "vegan" nutrient-poor diets was recently done in China by a US-based "useful idiot" academic. Why do it in China? The Chinese government has laws preventing their slave classes from moving between villages and absolutely no Human Subjects regulations.

      The USA problem is we think we are human beings and Chinese are not human beings they are just the yellow hordes or whatever subhuman description you'd like.

      No, actually, the problem is that most people don't even know what goes into MAKING most of the products they use today. For instance, food. It has nothing to do with racism, it has nothing to do with hate, it's just a simple fact that most people don't consider anything beyond the point where they saw product X on the store shelves.

      You want to talk economics? Fine, let's talk economics. But kindly get your head out of your ass and stop assuming that everything in the world is a product of "racism."

      Incidentally: nobody in the USA refers to "the USA problem." It'd be "America's problem." My guess is, you're probably from some communist dipshit country where you get force-fed a diet of "USA bad, evil whiteys racist, they want to take over the world and depose your Glorious Leader" bullshit.

    8. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      Price dumping is when you charge less externally than you do internally, i.e. the new US-produced whatever video DVD costs $10 in the US and $1 in China (the same thing, not a knockoff!).

      No, price dumping is if you charge less than it costs you to produce and deliver the product. Thus the $1 DVD in China is only dumping if producing it and getting it to China costs more than $1.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    9. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      The Chinese government hands cash to their panel manufacturers

      Right. Let me stop you there because you have no idea what you are talking about. The majority of funding in China is through the CDB loan financing. Now explain please, how Chinese CDB loan guarantees any different than US DOE guarantees (e.g. Solandra, First Solar, SunPower) except the magnitude? They aren't different. Not to mention that about 90% of CDB loan guarantees have not been used yet because they are explicitly for projects financing (e.g capital for PV parks), an area where Chinese PV firms are still way behind their western counterparts.

      Chinese firms have primarily expanded using private money based on share offerings in the U.S. markets, secondary offerings, and bond offerings and the US and Chinese markets. The Chinese have spent billions in private financing over the past 4-6 yr. increasing output, The newest Chinese facilities are driving down prices

      Chinese got into PV with newer and cheaper (American and German) equipment and they have more recent land & tax deals with local governments (e.g. Evergreen solar, First Solar) . That's it. U.S. firms are crying because a third of Chinese capacity of c-Si PV can run a profit at an unsubsidized price of 1.00 $/pW. There are plenty of Chinese whining too. Guess what is happening to the whiners? They are done. Some are dumping inventory on their way out the door, depressing prices slightly more in the short run. Out-competed. Destructive capitalism. Much like the entire fraudulent U.S economy.

        This ridiculous argument about quality is always the losers last appeal. Chinese Tier 1 produces can match any western mfging quality. Highest quality poly panels are sourced entirely from Chinese/Taiwanese owned Taiwanese polysilicon and mainland Chinese wafer, cell, and module production. Two prominent firms I can think of have recently stepped up to the plate with 20 & 25 yr power output warranties. Several of the Tier 2 produces can probably boast ever high quality, they just lack the reputation. . yet. Why don't you explain how their quality will be inferior after recruiting the most experienced engineers, buying the newest equipment, and contracting with the best western process and construction companies. What's left inferior nature of the Chinese people/culture?

        The US has lost solar and Germany is too small to keep up. Fair and square in an utterly ruthless and brutal capitalistic process. The Chinese will feel the pain too, many of them are finished and a very stressful period of consolidation and bankruptcy will soon begin. Things will stabilize and cSi PV will become a globally traded every conversion commodity that is cheaper than everything except 160MW ICC gas turbines at 2009 natural gas prices. It's already done. Let's just hope CDB doesn't just spend a few billion and buy global PV capacity for the Chinese government. I would if I were them.

    10. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or does the "free market" assume no government intervention

      In theory "free market" means free from government intervention. Of course this is never the case. Usually government interfere in some way shape or form. Usually this is to protect consumers with things like standardization, FDA, EPA, workplace safety, etc. The government will also often intervene to reduce the gap between the rich and poor: graduated taxation, special program for remote regions. NASA for example was established in the southern US states because those areas were poor. There are other things too.

      The cheating part usually come in play in international relations. When one government implements policy, not for internal reasons like poverty, but to effect international trade. The best example is China's subsidizing (by tax exemption, non-existent environmental protections, export target bonuses, etc.) rare earth metals to such a massive extent that they drove almost all of the western worlds rare earth metal mines out of businesses. Now that China controls the worlds supply of rare earth metals they restrict export as a political tool (re: Japan and the fishing boat incident about a year ago).

      The case being made in this article is the same. Everyone knows the solar will be big money in the near future, so everyone is trying to encourage their own solar industry by giving incentives to buy solar, thus creating a market for these start-up solar companies to sell in. But China is massively subsidizing its solar industry (through tax exemption, non-existent environmental protections, export target bonuses, etc.) so that they produce far cheaper than anyone else in the world. This is driving the rest of the worlds solar industry out of business. Without these companies the west will never develop good solar technology and China will have a monopoly.

      This tactic of driving another country's industry out of business has been done many many times in the past, its called dumping (ie. dumping cheap government subsidized products on the market). When this happens the importing company will introduce anti-dumping laws to protect their industry (which yes is a form of protectionism).

      The problem is deciding what counts as dumping and what doesn't. Sometimes a country will claim another is dumping when they are not just as an excuse to protect the local industry which is just plain old protectionism.

      who enforces the guidebook of rules?

      WTO in theory, but that is like saying the UN enforces world peace, not really. It's pretty much every country for itself. Hence the massive complicated mess that is international economics.

      A good example is how the USA use high fructose corn syrup instead of real sugar like most of the rest of the world. Most sugar comes from Brazil, which the USA had a trade spat with and put high tariffs on sugar imports. The result is that even though sugar is more healthy AND cheaper the USA continues to use HFCS. It's as much political as economics.

    11. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You say "we" when talking about the United States, but you're not from the United States. There are linguistic cues scattered about your posting that show that not only aren't you a native English speaker, but you do not currently reside with any.

    12. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by trout007 · · Score: 2

      The thing you are missing is all things are relative. Pollution may be bad but compared to what? Dangerous factories may be bad but compared to what?

      When an economy is purely agricultural it is very dangerous. There are plenty of things for farmers to die from and the working conditions are outside in all weather. Compared to that a sweatshop is much nicer. You have a roof and a stool. And if you are lucky the product needs to be build in a climate controlled factory and you get to enjoy that too.

      Same for pollution. When you living a subsistence life you would trade some pollution for an easier life. This is a necessarily state to pass through because you can't afford both the manufacturing capital and the environmental protection capital costs. It is only when you grow to a certain productive level can you afford safety and pollution controls. You are looking at it from a rich western lifestyle. Try to see it through the eyes of someone that is seriously worried about where their next meal is coming from. Even the poor in the US are fat.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    13. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by Hentes · · Score: 1

      In Europe markets are regulated to ensure fair competition. It's not a free market system but a neoliberal one.

    14. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by chrb · · Score: 1

      The Chinese government hands cash to their panel manufacturers to lower their prices so they can put our manufacturers out of business.

      The Chinese government wants to encourage domestic use of cheap, renewable energy because they have no long-standing strategic interests in the Middle East but will soon be importing 70% of their oil from countries that are allied to the U.S. That is just one reason, in addition to all of the usual reasons that reliance on foreign oil is a problem.

    15. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by chrb · · Score: 1

      Which is in essence what the complaint is about. The Chinese government is not playing by the same rules the rest of the world is playing by.

      This complaint is about the Chinese investing $30 billion in solar energy subsidies. How much have Germany and the U.S. invested in green energy subsidies? More in absolute terms, much more in per-capita terms (but, interestingly, still less than the subsidies for oil or nuclear power).

    16. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "The Chinese government hands cash to their panel manufacturers to lower their prices so they can put our manufacturers out of business. "

      The US should do the same thing. Business is war.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    17. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by starcraftsicko · · Score: 1

      I might be naive, and please educate me here, but I would have assumed this behaviour is part of markets and how they work, rather than external to markets (therefore considered not playing the game properly). Hence not cheating, but just part of what happens?

      The "cheating" part comes in when and if government (aka the guys with tanks) take a direct hand making their own companies/industries successful. "The rules" assume that companies are mostly working with their own resources (or with resources that they pay for; market interest on loans, etc.) and that they have to show a profit or at least break even. There is also an assumption that companies exist in a balanced regulatory environment (IE poisoning the downstream villages should at least officially be frowned upon...).

      Everyone "cheats" from time to time. Look at GM for an example of American cheating...

      But there's cheating and then there's "cheating". It is being alleged that the Chinese Government (tanks...) is giving solar companies free money so that they can sell panels for less than they cost to make (even in China). This is resulting in other countries' (EU, USA, etc.) solar companies being unable to even approach pricing from their Chinese competitors. This is "cheating"!

      What is really going on here is that the Chinese Government (tanks) is purchasing global dominance for a particular industry. This is not allowed in western economies and is frowned upon by just about everyone (unless they are trying to make such a purchase of course...). The Chinese Government (tanks) is external to western markets but not to the global market, but in a global market, anti-dumping tariffs are not external either... In effect the US and EU governments (tanks) are raising the opportunity cost of/for the purchase the Chinese Government (tanks) is trying to make.

      The EU and US are becoming the seller from whom the Chinese must purchase. The cost may rise to infinity dollars (nukes) but will probably be less. The EU and US will try to set the price high enough that nobody will want to pay (for dominance). This is how markets work among nation states.

      There's your economics lesson for the day. Normally I charge for this.

    18. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by starcraftsicko · · Score: 1

      Or does the "free market" assume no government intervention - which I can't see ever being the case, there have been "governments" as long as there have been markets,

      Western opinion has come to view excessive participation in corporations by government or government by corporations as being bad/corrupt. The line is gray and blurry and everyone cheats a bit... The Chinese government cheats more than most and in this case may have clearly stepped over the blurry line.

      Since corporations that lack such direct assistance are at a disadvantage, they ask for help form their governments. Western governments don't want to (be seen to) give direct aid to corporations (looks like corruption), so will penalize their supported competitors and drive up their prices.

      Yes governments have played in markets for as long as we have defined such. No, there is no such thing as free trade as long as government exists. Government isn't going away anytime soon.

    19. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Incidentally: nobody in the USA refers to "the USA problem." It'd be "America's problem." My guess is, you're probably from some communist dipshit country where you get force-fed a diet of "USA bad, evil whiteys racist, they want to take over the world and depose your Glorious Leader" bullshit.

      So... China?

      I'm not aware of any other major communist powers.

    20. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by baKanale · · Score: 1

      I'm just clarifying that the only reason we allow it is the US is a profoundly racist country.

      Of course! Obviously it's because they're dirty yellow slant-eyed chinks! There is absolutely no fucking way that we're just lazy, selfish bastards who, acting in our own greedy self-interest, have decided that we want the benefits of cheap goods without the negatives of polluted air and water. Nope, if they were white we'd live with the more expensive goods and be happy for it. We're only letting them poison themselves because we hate all the fucking gook bastards and want them to suffer and die.

      Yeah, I'm sure there's some racism towards the Chinese out there, and some people might not care about the issue because of it, but to jump straight on racism as the one and only true reason, especially when plain old greed and avarice fit the bill, is just ridiculous.

    21. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by bored · · Score: 1

      This complaint is about the Chinese investing $30 billion in solar energy subsidies. How much have Germany and the U.S. invested in green energy

      Yes, and this isn't understood by many of the people in the US, who are busy complaining about Solyndra. Of course if you consider what $40B (not all solar), gets you in the US, vs $30B (all in solar) gets you in China. It doesn't really seem fair, besides being surgically focused (instead of a bunch of pie in the sky BS like much of the $40B), $30B in china goes to pay a lot more workers and build bigger factories than the equivalent sum in the US.

      Frankly, I could care less about solar/etc, because the second power actually becomes a problem in the US (due to trade war with china, global coal ban, whatever) and we have a proper discussion, we will start building nukes.

    22. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by Zorpheus · · Score: 1

      Very good post.

    23. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I've got such a raving clue right now!"

    24. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by Sir_Eptishous · · Score: 1

      Well put.

      --
      We play the game with the bravery of being out of range
    25. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by bored · · Score: 1

      And people who pay attention to history, understand that is how the US got there too. I remember as a school child learning about Francis Cabot LowellWho "borrowed" the technology to build a power loom in the US and thereby allowing (with the cotton gin/etc) the US to become an exporter of textiles rather than cotton.

    26. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by Moryath · · Score: 1

      $30B in china goes to buy a lot more slaves and build bigger factories than the equivalent sum in the US.

      FTFY.

    27. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by NewWorldDan · · Score: 1

      Are you getting some form of a clue now?

      Nope. Cutting corners gets caught pretty quickly and usually backfires. Selling at a loss is an expensive and risky proposition. Theft of intellectual property can be handled by the courts. Currency manipulation if a ficticious boogeyman. It doesn't work for the same reason that perpetual motion machines don't work.

      Ultimately, this is a case of China has cheap labor, lax environmental regulations, and produce an inferior, but "good enough" product that is cheaper.

    28. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So...America will "liberate" the Chinese people and "save" them from their living conditions. Probably by bombing the crap out them.

    29. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by Dr.+Hok · · Score: 1

      This complaint is about the Chinese investing $30 billion in solar energy subsidies. How much have Germany and the U.S. invested in green energy subsidies

      At least here in Germany we did it the wrong way. The government subsidizes those who feed green electricity into the grid regardless of where they buy their stuff. And German manufacturers can hardly compete with Chinese (in terms of price). In other words, a large part of our subsidies go to China, too. :-(

      --
      Say out loud: I'm an Aspie and I'm somewhat proud, I guess. Uh. Can I write an email in all caps instead? Hm...
    30. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by happy_place · · Score: 1

      Shouldn't China regard its own citizens as human beings? Who cares what you think the USA thinks about China? Is it the USA's job to regulate the environment in China? I'd think that China would be interested in China's environment. Likewise I would expect China to regard its citizens as human beings. If China creates cheaper products by killing its own, is that really a cost-effective way to conduct longterm business?

      The world sees only the pricetag and the product.

      --
      http://www.beanleafpress.com
    31. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      right on; additionally, contrary what that moron is saying, most people in America actually do make a mistake of thinking that Chinese are regular people like us, meaning they wrongfully assume that they more or less play by the same rules and think like we do. Time to wake up USA, Chinese are using every dirty trick in the book and it's time they got banned until they fall in line with the rest of the players.

    32. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by Moryath · · Score: 0

      You're a moron aren't you?

      Cutting corners gets caught pretty quickly and usually backfires.

      Unless you're flooding the market at high enough rates that you crowd out the better products. Which is part of what happens here.

      Selling at a loss is an expensive and risky proposition.

      Not if you're a gorilla-sized entity trying to choke off smaller competitors, or we wouldn't have predatory pricing laws in most of the world.

      Theft of intellectual property can be handled by the courts

      Not when you are dealing in international trade with a country that refuses to enforce and abide by treaties. Which is precisely the problem with China: they give lip service to "international treaties", then steal the designs and patented tech for their own plants, and when complaints are lodged, the response is a combination of "well what are you going to do with it" and "tough luck foreigner, only Chinese have rights here!"

      Currency manipulation if a ficticious boogeyman. It doesn't work for the same reason that perpetual motion machines don't work.

      And you just proved you're a fool. Go do some reading and come back when you have the slightest clue what you're talking about.

    33. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by flaming+error · · Score: 1

      > Or does the "free market" assume no government intervention

      Exactly. Government intervention takes the "freedom" out of the market. Could be soviet-style mandates of prices, could be rent controls, could be wage controls. Some of us may like some of those (I like a 40 hour work week) but when the government imposes rules on the market, it's not a free market anymore.

    34. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cheating:

      - Governmental currency manipulation

      Um, like printing money?

    35. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Re: Product dumping, many US companies do this, it's one of the ways WalMart has routinely put local mom & pops out of business, in addition to temporarily underpricing competing businesses, based on being able to demand lower prices through massive purchasing power. As a country, we're fine with this activity, as long as it's a US company doing it. In the US world view, aside from buying our debt, we want China to provide cheap labor without economic and environmental protections for its citizens (at least until some country will provide the same 'resources' cheaper than they do); when they get big enough to start competing on the same level of playing field, THAT is when US companies will start up cries of 'unfair' and 'market protection'.

      When market protection served to protect jobs in this country, their line was that those protections stifled business. But they are all for it when it can help protect their own profits, now that most of those production jobs have gone overseas already.

    36. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Raging.

    37. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cheating always means other guy doing or trying to things the way we did or still doing, that is the US definition.

    38. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apparently China sells everything at a loss and still has hundreds of billions of US dollars.

      The wikipedia page on Mercantilism has some background on the thinking that goes into these shoutfests.

    39. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that WalMart isn't dumping. They're legitimately taking advantage of their massive buying power to get massive discounts, which they pass on to their customers. Too bad Mom & Pop can't keep up, so sorry, but why should US consumers subsidize them?

      If China wants to subsidize American consumers, why shouldn't we let them?

    40. Re:Cheating? Free market? how does this work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      unfunny

  5. Dumping is awesome. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    I want cheap solar panels. Down with the west.

    1. Re:Dumping is awesome. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      And solor panels based on Polysilicon that last 50+ years not ones based on thin-film that last only 7 years.

  6. Re:Explanation is clear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    $6/hour? They should work for free and be lucky they get food! Now get to work, slave!

  7. Re:Explanation is clear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    LOL

    The 1960s wants you to get off their lawn.

  8. Not dumping prices, but toxic stuff by tp1024 · · Score: 1

    Price dumping is selling stuff below the price it took to manufacture. But that's not the case. The price is that low - though only because the Chinese are not capturing and recycling their toxic waste and dump it into the environment instead.

    The higher price in Europe is not down to "excessive" environmental regulation, but a matter of basic environmental protection. Of course, this doesn't stop European greenies from feeling smug for having Chinese solar cells on their roofs - so long as the pollution is not in their backyards. (Never mind that their cells would have been a lot more expensive had they been produced in a more reasonable way.)

    1. Re:Not dumping prices, but toxic stuff by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      Sounds a great slogan:

      Keep Europe beautiful- dump your toxins in China.

      I think that could take off...

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    2. Re:Not dumping prices, but toxic stuff by dkleinsc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's not entirely about the environmental regulations. In addition to toxic waste spewing all over their country, Chinese workers don't have the kind of labor protections that European and even US workers currently have, like protection from unpaid overtime, workplace safety laws so they don't get killed on the job, minimum wages, collective bargaining rights, child labor laws, etc.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    3. Re:Not dumping prices, but toxic stuff by tp1024 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This is basically what is going on and not just in solar cells but also in rare earth minerals. Similar problem. Low concentrations demand leaching with rather aggressive and toxic chemicals, that are expensive to capture and recycle. Importing them from China in the name of Free Markets has no different result as producing them in the USA and dumping the waste on China.

      The whole "buy Chinese stuff and blame them for their CO2 emissions" business is yet another example.

    4. Re:Not dumping prices, but toxic stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is it bad that I see this as a good thing?

      China does it best to destroy it's future while selling me panels that protect mine? That's a good trade for me really. It's not like we're asking them to pollute their own country, they've made the choice to do so.

    5. Re:Not dumping prices, but toxic stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is they aren't just dumping toxins on the ground, destroying their future, but also pumping toxins into the air, harming us all.

    6. Re:Not dumping prices, but toxic stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Importing them from China in the name of Free Markets has no different result as producing them in the USA and dumping the waste on China.

      You mean it doesn't do anything different other than create Chinese jobs and profits for Chinese businesses.

    7. Re:Not dumping prices, but toxic stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      China basically has a full-employment strategy. They use too many people for tasks that are done with fewer people in other countries.

    8. Re:Not dumping prices, but toxic stuff by mugurel · · Score: 1

      That sounds likely, but it's not the argument being used, according to TFA. Instead, Western industries claim that financial incentives by the Chinese government is the problem. I wonder why they wouldn't use the environment-argument if it's valid.

    9. Re:Not dumping prices, but toxic stuff by itsenrique · · Score: 1

      How long do these panels last though? 7 years?

    10. Re:Not dumping prices, but toxic stuff by tp1024 · · Score: 1

      Depends on your point of view. There is no difference from a purely environmentalist point of view. (Which doesn't care about jobs, unless it is environmentalists trying to defend their position and claim that environmentalism creates jobs. Which is part of their propaganda but not part of their point of view. Similar things can be said about NASA and others.)

    11. Re:Not dumping prices, but toxic stuff by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      I don't think you have to call it price dumping to say it is wrong. The purpose of subsidizing the purchase of solar cells is two-fold: Improve sustainable, renewable energy resources, and to stimulate a nascent industry. Buying from abroad kills the second half of the equation. The same is true when it comes to buying Chinese steel for US bridges-- there is very limited economic "ripple" from the government spending.

    12. Re:Not dumping prices, but toxic stuff by BranMan · · Score: 1

      Solar panels last pretty much.... forever, AFAICT. Most all the manufacturers give 15, 20, 25 year guarantees on the output power (90% - 80% of new). So they'll last much longer than that and have usable output, even if it is not like new. Basically, unless they get broken, they'll last a LONG time.

  9. Re:Explanation is clear by DancesWithRobots · · Score: 1

    There seems to be one primary explanation for this; that is, that China is cheating.

    No, the primary explanation is that the US is hostile business, with excessive health and safety and environmental regulations and an insanely high minimum wage. Want to compete with China and get American industry back on track? Repeal regulations and bring salaries below $6/hour.

    Great idea! Then the workers can be kept in factory dormitories and piss in holes in the floor like they do in Chinese factories!

  10. Re:Explanation is clear by trout007 · · Score: 1

    "Great idea! Then the workers can be kept in factory dormitories and piss in holes in the floor like they do in Chinese factories!"

    Which is pretty much what OWS is doing now.

    --
    I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
  11. 1 2 3 4 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I declare a TRADE WAR.

    This is going to be hilarious. Smoot-Hawley all over again. Welcome to great depression part 2.

    We deserve it. We are a country of half-wits and morons.

    1. Re:1 2 3 4 by Dunbal · · Score: 2

      Not really - I mean what does America produce that China needs? This is not a trade war as much as trade suicide.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    2. Re:1 2 3 4 by benjamindees · · Score: 1

      what does America produce that China needs?

      Raw materials, agricultural commodities, geopolitical stability.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    3. Re:1 2 3 4 by pijokela · · Score: 1

      Dollars. Someone has to pay for all the stuff China manufactures. If the US will not buy the stuff there will be massive unemployment in China.

    4. Re:1 2 3 4 by BZ · · Score: 2

      > what does America produce that China needs?

      Needs or wants?

      For example, America produces wheat at a much lower cost than China. But China has explicit policies in place to raise the domestic price of wheat to the point where consumers don't buy more of it than they can produce domestically. This sort of sucks for Chinese consumers, obviously, but who cares if people are getting enough food....

      More to the point of your question, what America has that China needs right this second is consumers. A trade war does mean higher prices on manufactures goods for US consumers; it also means higher unemployment in China. And higher unemployment and the ensuing political instability is something the Chinese government desperately doesn't want. This is why they've been doing everything they can to export their unemployment to the rest of the world (which is what their currency operations and general economic policy is all about). This does involve repressing domestic demand, unfortunately, which leaves them even more dependent on exports and foreign demand to keep people employed...

      So far the US has been allowing higher unemployment here in exchange for cheaper products. This works so long as the unemployment rate doesn't get too high so people vote more for cheap stuff than for more jobs. Whether we've gotten to "too high" yet is unclear.

    5. Re:1 2 3 4 by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      agricultural commodities

      According to the USDA, China only imports around 20% of its agricultural needs from the US. Certainly not a deal-breaker if they do without or buy it elsewhere for a bit more money.

      As for raw materials the main ones - oil (middle east, indonesia, canada), copper (indonesia/australia), nickel (canada/australia), iron ore (brazil) are not produced in the US. You know that when the trade deficit is negative like in the US, this means that the US does not even produce enough for its own consumption, let alone for foreign demand.

      geopolitical stability

      Are you serious? America produces geopolitical stability? ROFL. Ok just ignore me, you simply won't ever understand.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    6. Re:1 2 3 4 by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Agreed. Now when you print more dollars and devalue the currency, how does this affect the perception of the dollar and the demand for the dollar? What will the US do when China simply decides it doesn't want dollars anymore? I mean, you can't force them to accept dollars. What happens when they want to be paid in gold? Or Japanese Yen? Or Swiss Francs?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  12. One explanation: the US is whinging by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm so over all this China bashing crap coming out of the US. You guys need to look in the mirror to work out who's responsible for the state of your economy, not blame everyone else all the time. Every time someone in the US looses a job you all blame China and it just makes you look like a bunch of cry babies.

  13. What about the US and Solyndra? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The US government gave, what $500 million dollars to Solyndra to produce solar panels.
    why is it different when the Chinese government subsidises solar panel companies?

    1. Re:What about the US and Solyndra? by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Wait what, this is the only double standard you can see in American policy?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    2. Re:What about the US and Solyndra? by trout007 · · Score: 1

      Because the Chinese companies actually MAKE solar panels. Ours are just front companies to enrich CEO's.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    3. Re:What about the US and Solyndra? by jbengt · · Score: 1

      The US did not give money to Solyndra. They gave a loan guarantee.

    4. Re:What about the US and Solyndra? by poity · · Score: 1

      One difference is that Solyndra received start-up loan guarantees, whereas the established manufacturers in China receive subsidies like tax rebates. The former is government saying, "if your business fails, we'll make it less painful", the latter is the government saying, "even when you have succeeded, we'll still help you against your competition"

      --
      your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
    5. Re:What about the US and Solyndra? by thaylin · · Score: 1

      because that money was not to lower the price of solar cells, but to help lower startup costs, they were still free to charge what they wanted to.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    6. Re:What about the US and Solyndra? by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 2

      Actually with a loan guarantee Solyndra was able to use the guarantee as collateral to get loans. Once they got those loans they went bankrupt thus leaving the US on the hook for the loans. You are correct in that the US government didn't directly give money to Solyndra, but what they did was assume all of the risk and assumed none of the potential reward. Sounds like what people complained about during the start of the crash, socialized losses privatized profits.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    7. Re:What about the US and Solyndra? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, because they didn't actually build the factory.

      Oh wait, they did. They even produced products out of it, and if it hadn't been for the crash in PV prices, they'd have been just fine.

      But I guess a few billion in Chinese subsidies driving down prices kinda put paid to their operations.

      Still, they built the factory.

      So don't say they didn't do what they said they would.

    8. Re:What about the US and Solyndra? by Aldhibah · · Score: 1

      The US provided a loan guarantee to Solyndra. This does NOT encourage dumping because it does not allow you make panels at below market costs. The effect of a US loan guarantee is to encourage investment in industries which the private sector has determined are not yet sufficiently developed to justify the risk of investment; however, our government has determined is strategically desirable for some reason not directly related to profitability.

      There is a third order effect that a loan guarantee drives down borrowing costs thereby slightly decreasing production costs but this is very far and away from the direct subsidy actions being undertaken by China.

    9. Re:What about the US and Solyndra? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because, basically, the Solyndra loan was supposed to actually paid back. It was for starting the company up, after which the company was supposed to be profitable on its own. It wasn't, and they went bankrupt.

      The Chinese loans, on the other hand, are indefinitely extended and not really intended to ever be paid back. The goal is, like with the rare earth fracas, to grab control over the bottlenecks in every other country's economy. The solar company and the rare earth mines and so on may never be directly profitable - they need to continue selling below cost forever in order to keep fresh competition from arising - but they're weapons in political warfare, since the Chinese government can then withhold them from any other target country for leverage in any other dispute. They already did this with the rare earth supply.

  14. Easy solution: tUSA should buy more PV by stomv · · Score: 1

    Pretty straightforward. Let's buy all the Chinese PV manufactured in 2012 *and* all tUSA PV manufactured in 2012. Do that, and, we'll:
      * support tUSA businesses by buying their PV
      * get a whole bunch of additional PV at firesale prices, helping consumers lock in to lower long term energy prices, helping utilities comply with upcoming EPA policies, helping clean our air and water by reducing the amount of coal and natural gas we burn for electricity, and BTW creating bunches of jobs selling, shipping, installing, and maintaining the PV.

    As an added bonus, if China really is dumping due to government subsidies, we get a wealth transfer from China to tUSA in the process, and $deity knows we could use some of that.

    P.S. This is slashdot, so nuclear has to work its way into the conversation. Based on both 20th and 21st century experience, PV generated electricity is actually cheaper on a long term total cost than nuclear generated electricity. That's not to say that we shouldn't have nuclear, but rather that since we are operating coal and gas plants during sunny portions of the day, there's plenty of room to install PV without taking away room to install more nuclear.

    1. Re:Easy solution: tUSA should buy more PV by vlm · · Score: 1

      Your solutions assume a perfectly liquid and instantaneous market, which China much more closely approximates than us.

      Our reaction speed is slower than theirs, therefore in the long run they'll always come out on top.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    2. Re:Easy solution: tUSA should buy more PV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "PV?" Porn Videos?

    3. Re:Easy solution: tUSA should buy more PV by starcraftsicko · · Score: 1

      P.S. This is slashdot, so nuclear has to work its way into the conversation.

      Thanks for bringing nuclear energy into the discussion, but how will this all affect my bitcoins?

    4. Re:Easy solution: tUSA should buy more PV by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      What ever happened to that American can-do attitude?

  15. Re:Explanation is clear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Labor is only 10% of the cost. So lowering minimum wage to that level may potentially save a few percentage points at most. This approach is being an asshole just to be an asshole. Destroy America to save America.

    Cut back on payment to unearned income and top brass and you have your self an efficient and competitive operation!

  16. China is cheating... so what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Western governments are heavily subsidying the solar demand in order to beef up development of environmentally friendly technologies. The Chinese government is helping Chinese companies (which is no secret - it's even part of an official policy) and plans, that China becomes world leader in green energies. These two goals are compatible: the west wants cheap, environmentally friendly energy, while China wants to have at least one industry where it can be innovative rather than always depending on the west for innovation.

    Of course, western solar producers are complaining that China is cheaper. But hey, most of the western solar companies are only EXISTING because western governments are creating an artificial demand on the taxpayer's expense. So they are actually just as much parasites as their Chinese counterparts. I don't see why they should deserve any help.

    I believe that our governments should rather push research in universities, than merly distributing money among solar production in companies. THAT would be fair - because every industry boss who makes millions on taxpayer's expense is cheating at the end of the day - no matter whether he is Chinese or Western.

  17. Cheap...Re:What is good for the consumer? by moj0joj0 · · Score: 1

    I'll take cheap and plentiful.

    So long as by cheap you mean poor quality. Because if that is what you mean, then china sounds to have met your expectation.

    Personally, I'll take decent quality and plentiful.

  18. Amusing. Americans think the enemy is over there. by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2

    And are only just starting after 40 years to wake up to the fact that the enemy is over here not there, and usually has the title "leader".

    Example:
    http://www.opensecrets.org/pres08/contrib.php?cid=N00009638

    Guess that 1 million has been paid back several hundred thousand times.
     

    --
    Deleted
  19. American economy by Dunbal · · Score: 2

    1. Outsource 90% of manufacturing to China

    2. Start a trade war with China

    3. ???

    4. Profit?

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    1. Re:American economy by vlm · · Score: 1

      3. Eliminate 90% of consumer demand thru unemployment, underemployment, credit/financial system implosion, economic bubbles in locally provided services like education and health care. Getting rid of our consumers will balance the lack of Chinese consumer goods. We're on track so far...

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    2. Re:American economy by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Except you're not thinking globally. OK, get rid of American consumers. And replace them with Latin American or European (or even Indian) consumers. China will sell to anyone, they're not picky. But I wouldn't want to live in America when that happens. To some extent it's happening now. You should see how Latin America has boomed in the last 20 years - it's not all narco-dollars.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    3. Re:American economy by sgt+scrub · · Score: 1

      We're on track so far...

      We're on a Maglev track pulled by nuclear powered rocket going down hill towards a pool of magma carrying backpacks filled with TNT so far...

      FTFY

      --
      Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
    4. Re:American economy by evilWurst · · Score: 1

      China is already selling to everyone willing to buy. There is no missing demand in the global system, no extra waiting to pick up the slack if another region falters. There is no place that China told "nope, we're busy, wait in line." That's what globalization is, and that's why recessions lately end up going global.

    5. Re:American economy by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      no extra waiting to pick up the slack if another region falters.

      There has to be some "slack" in the system if China can grow at 9.5% per year. That growth has to be coming from somewhere - if no one buys what the Chinese are selling, then there is not such robust growth. On the other hand 9.5% is scary. It means that the Chinese economy (which is now the second largest on the planet) will double in size in only 7 years, both dwarfing the US and threatening to consume all natural resources not within our lifetimes but before this decade is out. Food for thought.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  20. Free money for Solyndra, anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As if the US is SOOO innocent of violating free market rules to prop up favored companies....

    Hell, the US government is even propping up "green" industries in Finland!

    1. Re:Free money for Solyndra, anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. Not "free money for Solyndra". Either you are completely ignorant of the facts regarding Solyndra yet have chosen to talk about it anyway, or you are lying about them. So which are you - an idiot or a liar? Those are your ONLY possible choices, and any other response is an unconditional confession that you are both.

  21. Re:Explanation is clear by Rakshasa-sensei · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If they are excessive... How come Germany and the rest of Norther Europe is doing so damn well?

    One of the secrets is the universal health care and other social programs, which in fact reduce the overall cost of employment in society by making employees more efficient and cutting out parasites like health insurance companies. (Healthcare cost is 6-8% versus 17% in the US, and there's no 'insurance' companies taking 30% cut in pure profits out of healthcare spending)

  22. Re:Explanation is clear by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

    Environmental regulation is a favorite whipping boy of the "pro-business" crowd; but how can slashing restrictions on my ability to impose externalities by chemical means(some irksome, some lethal) on you in the pursuit of profit possibly be justified either ethically or from a 'sanctity of private property' stance?

    Other than being done by respectable guys in suits, rather than unlikeable scum, polluting for profit is the approximate ethical and economic equivalent of picking pockets for profit: somebody ends up with a tidy black balance sheet to show for it; but they leave a whole lot of people in the red, without even the pretense of their consent.

    It's their bafflingly unwavering support for such policies that makes me suspect most "libertarians" of being nothing more than corporatist shills. Step one to defending "Life, Liberty, and Property" is not, in fact, giving others the right to emit whatever exotic nasties they find profitable to dispose of into your body and/or property...

  23. Not cheating, just not broken... by benjamindees · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Unlike the maze of bullshit that is the US financial system, the Chinese appear to be engaging in actual beneficial capitalism. Instead of subsidizing banks and petro-warfare, their government subsidizes the manufacture of distributed, individual-scale, liberating technologies that are mostly produced for export, benefiting consumers in the US and around the world. Look at what the Chinese produce: affordable solar energy, small-scale agricultural equipment, bicycles. Compare that to what the US produces: large-scale strip-mining equipment, large-scale industrial-farming equipment, gas-guzzling trucks and SUVs. When US consumers inevitably use imported individual-scale technologies to escape our own system of corporate-dominated, crony-capitalist citizenship-slavery, the banks and corporations at the center of the US control grid lose their grip and send an army of lobbyists to DC in order to draft favorable legislation and bail-outs in an attempt to maintain their coercive, dominant position.

    And I'm not just being hyperbolic. The American consumer needs to wake up and realize that it is literally a control grid, maintained through government-sanctioned force and fraud. Banks and the FED, through derivative contracts and control of the mortgage and municipal bond markets, use a maze of 600 trillion dollars worth of fraudulent debt to herd Americans into city/slums where they can be fleeced of all capital and resources by coercive corporate monopolies maintained through regulatory arbitrage. From there, it's into permanent wage-slavery, prisons or the military where economic dependence is used as the excuse to liquidate human and civil rights. Corporations, banks and bureaucrats profit every step of the way.

    This is the reason we see, for example in the Senate's proposed currency tariff bill, instead of flat-rate, across-the-board tariffs that address actual currency manipulation while respecting free trade, targeted tariffs designed to protect individual companies proportional to their ability to fleece American consumers. The current design of tariffs according to the US ruling elite, instead of protecting Americans from unfair trade as intended, is to protect US corporations by leading American consumers to slaughter either in the figurative economic sense or, when that fails, in the literal "perpetrating false-flag terror and sending them to die in some fraudulent war" sense.

    Frankly the Chinese should complain that our trillion-dollar subsidies of petro-warfare is hurting sales of their solar panels.

    --
    "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    1. Re:Not cheating, just not broken... by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      Actually, the control grid is a larger than you indicate. A reading of the interesting story on another /. thread concerning the global corporate network controlling most wealth is an interesting read. Corporations, banks,and perhaps a very few of the most highly placed bureaucrats, perhaps at institutions such as the World Bank, profit every step of the way, but they certainly aren't all American. Its not merely a US ruling elite rather its the new world corporate shadow government you don't get a vote in or for unless you own a humongous amount of stock and can afford to buy political influence and even entire legislatures at a time.

      More power to the Chinese as they may be able to get the world of fossil fuels faster than the fossil fuels dominated governments of the West, whose primary mission seems only to be to cause human extinction within the next 200-300 years.

  24. Nope. Not Yet. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The cost of PV per kilowatt hour still hasn't reached parity with the cost of average utility electricity prices in the U.S. Until it does, I'm happy to have the Chinese government subsidize our cost.

    I much prefer the subsidies come from China rather than our own government/pockets.

  25. Cpitolisim is good until.... by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    The companies start whining for daddy gubment to fix the game for them.

    The biggest problem is that a LOT of china solar panels are the thin film crap that will not last more than 5 years and loses 1/2 it's output within 2 years. But there are killer prices for monocrystaline panels that will last you 50 years that makes the greedy US companies whine.

    The repubs who CLAIM they are for Capitolisim and small government will back a bill to stop affordable solar from flowing in from china.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  26. perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    subsidies for alternative energy in China = cheating
    subsidies for alternative energy in US = ?

    same thing with textile, agriculture,

    1. Re:perspective by jbengt · · Score: 1

      subsidies for alternative energy in China = cash to the manufacturers
      subsidies for alternative energy in US = loan guarantees to the manufacturers, tax or cash rebates to the consumers

      Agriculture = subsidies for not overproducing, and government guaranteed minimum prices.
      Textiles = who makes textiles in the US anymore?

  27. So are there any free markets? by fantomas · · Score: 1

    Thanks for your measured response. So my naive response would be: are there ever any examples of large scale free markets? Surely at any level of international trade, there are government rules to be followed, and national political agendas to be negotiated with, so there is no such thing as a free market, nor has there ever been? All the way through recorded history local and national authorities have influenced trade either informally or formally, whether through tax breaks and surcharges for different parties, or informally through just making it difficult for some people to trade and easier for others to move and sell their goods?

    I can imagine there are examples at a very local level of truly free markets, e.g. something like ebay in one country, where I can pick and choose which second hand iphone I want to buy, and sellers have to compete fairly equally, or farmers at a vegetable market all selling similar goods, but as soon as you hit national boundaries surely government interventions will always be a factor? Even if it's indirectly, such as when a country's government might insist producers in their country pay their workers a minimum wage, and so make the prices of goods produced there more expensive than thoe same goods produced in another country where there is no minimum wage (or a lower one)?

    cheers.

    1. Re:So are there any free markets? by Surt · · Score: 1

      No, there aren't any truly free markets, by definition it's fundamentally impossible for one to exist in a governed location, and there are no ungoverned locations in the world.

      But there are markets operating closer and further from free principles. The solar market is in a particularly egregiously un-free spot right now. It might well be the least-free market in existence at the moment, such is the size of the Chinese government investment.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    2. Re:So are there any free markets? by alexhard · · Score: 1

      It should be noted that anti-dumping laws are abused to an insane extent. Organizations in the U.S. which benefit from them obviously hold much greater political power than their Chinese rivals, and are able to manipulate the system to shut down competition. Simply producing for less than the U.S. cost of manufacture has been successfully used as an argument to put "anti-dumping" regulations in place.

      --
      Infinite time means everything that can happen, will. You being you is absolutely incidental. You do not exist.
  28. Re:We want cheap panels by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Should have made it more clearer.

    I am for the cheap panels.
    I am not for more centralized government.
    I am not for "democracy" (mob rule), I am for a constitutional republic.

    So be careful and don't be the "REACTION" part of this "UN Agenda 21's problem, reaction, solution" because nobody on planet Earth is going to enjoy a one world bank, a one world government, and that's exactly what your going to get if you allow the 350.orgs, the koch's the soros's the al gore's the moveon.org's to co-opt the fucking conversation.

    NO WORLD BANK
    NO NO NO!

    David lays it out for the confused among us.
    GET EDUCATED GOD DAMN IT
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gV9A2IGShuk

  29. Re:Amusing. Americans think the enemy is over ther by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What interests me about that Goldman Sachs figure is that there are only 4 factors.

    And 2 of them are prime! 3 and 337697.

  30. An artificially low currency is already a tariff. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Per the title: If you lock your currency at an artificially low rate you have effectively implemented a tariff on ALL imports from abroad, and a subsidy on ALL exports.

    What would it look like if the US said, "OK, if any of you guys want to sell something abroad, we are going to refund you 50% of the cost of manufacture so you can sell it dirt cheap abroad"? Well, that is what China has effectively done.

    Unfortunately the average guy in the street has a mindset that recognises the "they block trade, we block trade" tit-for-tat, but doesn't grasp how artificially low currencies actually work, or there would have been an outcry a long time ago. The people who knew or should have known all kept quiet, either because they wanted to up their profits, to create 'world peace' or to help China develop.

  31. Re:Amusing. Americans think the enemy is over ther by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    On May 2nd, 1933, the day after Labor day, Nazi groups occupied union halls and labor leaders were arrested. Trade Unions were outlawed by Adolf Hitler, while collective bargaining and the right to strike was abolished.

    Lenin, at the behest of Stalin and Trotsky, banned trade unions in favor of "total government union." Stalin followed this up by increasingly draconian laws that docked a worker 25% of a day's pay for being a mere 20 minutes late to work, and imposed prison sentences for anyone who attempted to quit their assigned job.

    Chairman Mao eliminated trade unions, in a move very reminiscent of Stalin. More recently, China created the "All China Federation of Trade Unions", a front organization whose primary purpose is to serve as an enforcement arm of the Chinese Communist Party. No actual trade unions or labor bargaining are allowed to exist.

    In 2011, in multiple states in the US, the Republican Party... abolished unions.

  32. In other words... by J'raxis · · Score: 1

    American companies that are used to charging ridiculous prices for solar equipment are upset that someone else is starting to produce the items cheaper and thus out-compete them, so they want the government to step in and protect them.

  33. Re:Amusing. Americans think the enemy is over ther by Moryath · · Score: 2

    Well stated. Wish I had the modpoints, I'd give you one.

  34. Re:Explanation is clear by GameboyRMH · · Score: 3, Funny

    Hey, keep your damn logic out of this, universal health care and social programs will turn any country into the USSR and you know it!

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  35. high subsidy, or low quality??? by sribe · · Score: 1

    I don't know about photovoltaic, but with evacuated-tube solar collectors, the cheap ones from china are basic the lowest-quality most inefficient ones in the world, by a wide margin. (China also makes some of the best, but those are priced accordingly.)

  36. I didn't know cheating was uni-directional by milimetric · · Score: 1

    It's ok for the U.S. to cheat on corn, but not for China to cheat on Solar Panels. When did our country become such a fuckin pansy? Let's grow back our balls and compete with whatever the world throws at us. I'm fuckin up for it, are you?

  37. Re:Amusing. Americans think the enemy is over ther by BlueStrat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In 2011, in multiple states in the US, the Republican Party... abolished unions.

    Wrong.

    Unions for government workers had many of their bargaining rights restricted or eliminated. Not private sector Unions.

    Public sector (government employee) Unions are an abomination. Their purpose is not to share in profits, as government makes no profits. It's to grab all the tax money they can and influence lawmakers to pass laws to increase their power.

    The government employee Unions "negotiate" for higher wages & benefits, paid for by taxpayers, not the profits of a private business, with one political Party (who don't themselves feel the pain of a bad deal for the taxpayers), and then the Union takes money from Union members as Union dues and contributes a large portion right back to the election campaigns and PACs of that same Party.

    It's an incestuous and corrupt system that robs taxpayers blind and funnels money into one political Party's coffers, while ensuring lawmakers pass laws favorable to increasing the Union's power and wealth.

    Even FDR said public sector unions were bad. The founders of the labor movement viewed unions as a vehicle to get workers more of the profits they help create. Government workers, however, don't generate profits. They merely negotiate for more tax money. When government unions strike, they strike against taxpayers. F.D.R. considered this "unthinkable and intolerable."

    Government collective bargaining means voters do not have the final say on public policy. Instead, their elected representatives must negotiate spending and policy decisions with unions. That is not exactly democratic...a fact that unions once recognized.

    Strat
     

    --
    Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  38. Re:Explanation is clear by will_die · · Score: 1, Informative

    To correct you, Germany healcare is 10.7%, UK is 8%, Switzerland is 11.6% and those numbers are from the various governments for what they spent in 2008.
    Health care and insurance costs add around 21%. Of that around 85% is given to managing the complex private health insurance by private companies. So private insurance companies get 85% of 21% not 30% as you made up.

  39. Reuters reports that Chinese solar companies could by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ok let me get this right. The Chinese have been undercutting our prices for many years to make a profit for there country. Why don't we have more jobs in manufacturing goods in America for not only America but the global market. I know we moved all the jobs to other countries to save on cost. Which has given us lead and other toxic things on our toys and food that we import silly me.Americans forget that we made hundreds of products here that have lasted far longer than goods we get imported now. If we could get off of our high horse and stop the CEO's from making billions for sending jobs away from America we may get our own economy jump started again. We need to work for a living instead of buying from other countries. Lets make a change and support our own. I think we could also have a greener country if we had more government funding for home buyers to buy solar and wind power too.

  40. Re:Explanation is clear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ahhhh, I spend my mod points on BS and then this comment comes along, still unpromoted....

  41. No consumers in China by sgt+scrub · · Score: 1

    China has a massive advantage, cheap labor. Even though more of China's population has jobs, wages have not changed and there is still a very large number of people it can add to the work force. As long as China can keep wages low they will not become sufficient enough consumers to benefit trade partners. The WTO needs to agree on minimum wages. Without developing consumers, China will continue to absorb the wold economy without any benefit to world trade.

    --
    Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
    1. Re:No consumers in China by Fned · · Score: 1

      Solar panel manufacture is not a problem you can just throw cheap labor at.

  42. Oh China, you're such a cheater by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Except when they announce manned space "exploration", THEN they're fearless leaders for the good of the SPECIES!!! Right?

  43. Please mod the parent's reply up! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please mod the parent's reply up!

  44. Re:Amusing. Americans think the enemy is over ther by Uberbah · · Score: 2

    What, did some teacher run over your dog on the way to a union meeting when you were five?

    People like you are the reason we have unions in the first place. Unneeded in the public sector? Because postal workers should roll over and accept 100,000+ in job cuts to cover a fiscal hole created by Congress, when they mandated that the Post Office fully fund pensions for the next 75 years - meaning people who haven't even been born yet? PATCO - one of their main goals of the strike was to get a shorter work week to maintain the intense levels of concentration needed to keep planes from flying into eachother.

    Instead, Reagan fired all the traffic controllers, and now you have them dozing off on their shifts because they might only have a couple hours off between shifts.

  45. Re:Amusing. Americans think the enemy is over ther by BlueStrat · · Score: 0

    What, did some teacher run over your dog on the way to a union meeting when you were five?

    People like you are the reason we have unions in the first place. Unneeded in the public sector? Because postal workers should roll over and accept 100,000+ in job cuts to cover a fiscal hole created by Congress, when they mandated that the Post Office fully fund pensions for the next 75 years - meaning people who haven't even been born yet? PATCO - one of their main goals of the strike was to get a shorter work week to maintain the intense levels of concentration needed to keep planes from flying into eachother.

    Instead, Reagan fired all the traffic controllers, and now you have them dozing off on their shifts because they might only have a couple hours off between shifts.

    All that typing, and yet you still failed to refute a single fact or statement in my post.

    Instead, all you did was point out how incompetent and corrupt government is, which is an argument against having government negotiate with a third party to spend other people's money.

    Thanks for helping to make my points!

    Strat

    --
    Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  46. Re:Explanation is clear by Uberbah · · Score: 2

    So private insurance companies get 85% of 21% not 30% as you made up.

    As opposed to your citation-free numbers?

  47. Re:Explanation is clear by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 1

    $6/hour? They should work for free and be lucky they get food! Now get to work, slave!

    Or, bring the cost of living down. I know, it's rhetorical. But consider that the primary reason our salaries are high is because of our cost of living. Whether it is possible to reduce the cost of living, that is an open question. But if it were to happen, hypothetical as it might be, we would be more competitive. Furthermore, lower cost of living does not necessarily imply lowered quality of living.

  48. Re:Amusing. Americans think the enemy is over ther by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "Government collective bargaining means voters do not have the final say on public policy. Instead, their elected representatives must negotiate spending and policy decisions with unions. That is not exactly democratic...a fact that unions once recognized."

    Wrong.

    Union members are also citizens and voters, just because you don't like that these voters banded together to protect their interests does not make them an "abomination". Union members vote for leaders who bargain on their behalf. So you meant to say some (non-union affiliated) voters do not have say on some parts of public policy (related to Union members benefits or other business). I, as a citizen and a voter, don't have any say whatsoever in how the military pays its members or how their retirement is handled. In either case the only way to have a say is to vote for politicians who will change legislation. How are unions any different?

  49. Re:An artificially low currency is already a tarif by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Absolutely wrong. It isn't that some countries have artificially low currencies, it's that the US has an artificially high currency.

    The US and most of the Western World got itself into trouble when they started to believe in unlimited growth. Nobody did the math, or if anybody *did* do the math they hid the results away. Year after year, the numbers went up and all seemed fine. Guess what? Unlimited growth is not sustainable. Do the math.

  50. Re:Amusing. Americans think the enemy is over ther by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If you don't allow official Public Sector Unions, who in WI do NOT have the right to strike, then you cannot stop unofficial unions or strikes.
    Why?
    Because in the US you have a constitutional right to freedom of association.
    Also slavery is illegal.

    Hence, if a group of people refuse to work until their demands are met there is nothing you can do to stop them.
    You can fire them, or do whatever is allowed under any individual employment contract you have with them.

    But if there is no Union and no Union agreement you can't stop a strike, you can't FORCE THEM TO WORK.
    We do not have slaves in the country.

    If some group of people want to band together you can't stop them. It is the basis of freedom itself.

  51. Have you ever considered this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That you (and others) are idiots. Public sector unions are just as amusing/valuable/useful as private sector unions. There's good and bad in them all. Shock horror, that's the human condition. Profits are only one consideration for a union's existence. There are more. Use your vast intellect and think of them. They're about as obvious as the sky is usually blue in the daytime.

    1. Re:Have you ever considered this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That you (and others) are idiots

      I'm sure you're much more knowledgeable and have far more credibility & experience than FDR, Mr. AC.

      Dolt.

  52. not so intelligent but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously, American companies and investors, you've fucked the earth enough.

    Please go fuck yourselves.

    Sincerely,
    Rest of the world troubled by energy costs

  53. Re:Amusing. Americans think the enemy is over ther by ozborn · · Score: 1

    The founders of the labor movement viewed unions as a vehicle to get workers more of the profits they help create.
    I not sure which "founders" you are referring to, but I don't think their views (or FDR for that matter) are relevant here. Would you argue against collective bargaining in the old USSR because everybody worked for the government and there were no profits?

    Even in private sector strikes, profits and wages aren't always the most important thing. Workplace safety, work rules (bathroom breaks, etc..) and the ability of workers to do the job right with the proper resources are often the major source of conflict. So it's both inaccurate and offensive to throw things out like:
    "It's to grab all the tax money they can and influence lawmakers to pass laws to increase their power."

    Sure, virtually everybody wants more money and influencing lawmakers is a problem. However it is a general problem, and something business and other interest groups do all the time.

    Government collective bargaining means voters do not have the final say on public policy.
    Voters don't have the final say anywhere, hell, they hardly have any input at all. Besides even in a dictatorship there are limits to what people can take. If voters decided that all public sector workers should work for free, a refusal to accept this by public sector unions is a bad thing?

  54. "alleged price dumping" It's call LOW PRICES! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Price dumping is something your competitor calls your prices when he can't meet them.

    I well come all price dumpers. "Welcome!"

  55. Re:Amusing. Americans think the enemy is over ther by TheSync · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Public sector (government employee) Unions are an abomination."

    And in the words of Steve Jobs:

    "what is wrong with our schools in this nation is that they have become unionized in the worst possible way. This unionization and lifetime employment of K-12 teachers is off-the-charts crazy."

    "What kind of person could you get to run a small business if you told them that when they came in, they couldn't get rid of people that they thought weren't any good? Not really great ones, because if you're really smart, you go, 'I can't win.' "

  56. Re:Amusing. Americans think the enemy is over ther by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It has basically destroyed California. There's some cities where, in not that many years, the *entire* budget- 100%- will be allocated to pensions and benefits for public employees. All of it. Ned a fireman to put out your fire? Nope. Sorry. We need to pay the retire fireman a six figure pension because the gamed the system with overtime during his last few years to retire at 45.

    And yet the blind, reasonless, addle-brained Progressives here and on other geek site, who claim to form some sort of "reality based" community, sit there with their heads seven miles up their fat, pasty asses wondering what all the furor is about. Absolute intellectual filth, every one of them.

  57. The true scandal by biodata · · Score: 1

    The real scandal is that every government in the world is NOT hugely subsidising the production of cheap solar panels. If we all produced our own power though, who would have the power?

    --
    Korma: Good
  58. In Praise of the Chinese. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    China's cheating is not so much of a problem for US and western corporations as is the reality that Western corporations are not pushing their own governments to provide the kind of lavish subsidies and support of its people to get alternative energy industries, but particularly solar, that can generate the shear volume of electrons required to drop the price of solar energy dramatically enough and quickly enough to get the world off of fossil fuels.

    What China is doing is actually a good thing, especially if it can force our corporations to do likewise. Unfortunately in western societies, the fossil fuel industry has far too much input into the politics of government investment in alternative energy technologies that humanity desperately needs to prevent human extinction that will ultimately result should we prove unable to stop the unnecessary production and release of carbon dioxide into the earth's atmosphere, not to mention build the economies of the future that can withstand a global population in excess of 6 billion humans that can function without poisoning and polluting every one to death.

    There is no doubt that the future will belong to those countries, corporations and individuals that win the race to solar as the predominant energy source for civilizations to come. What we have to decide to do is determine how to out-compete the Chinese with better and more cost efficient technology as well as newer and more innovative programs for governmental support of the solar industry rather than simply trying to prevent the Chinese or anyone else from quickly moving to provide global leadership in solar technology and thus permit the fossil fuels industry to foreclose on a future for humanity.

    We need more government support for solar technology, both in China and the West and everywhere else, if humanity is to have a chance beyond the next few hundred years. The scope and consequences of the problem are enormous and represent the greatest challenge Homo sapiens has ever faced besides the evolution of disease and the biodiversity crisis, which are not entirely separate from the consequences of global warming.

  59. In Praise of the Chinese by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    The argument is bogus because rare earths aren't all that rare and could be and were mined in the US and elsewhere when there was an incentive to do so. US corporate CEO's were more than happy to see the Chinese take over production and US production cease as long as it permitted the cost savings to be siphoned off in large part into their own pockets. The fact that the Chinese were smart enough to be happy to comply makes them the problem?

    Our problem is that that whatever you think of the Chinese system, they at least have the sense to have a government and industries that actually set out long term plans, usually 5 years or more, to steer their economies toward improvement, whereas we have evolved a system that spends roughly 10% of its entire output trying to rig the political and governmental system to reward a few at the expense of the many. Perhaps, with so many Chinese their politicians can't afford such luxury.

    Likewise the entire Solyndra controversy is bogus. We need a long term, 25 year plan to subsidize solar power. Even if there are a hundred Solyndra's along the way, in the end we may actually be able to keep pace with the Chinese and others who are determined to attain leadership in the economies of solar power production one way or the other. During the race to the moon, did the US stop trying when its first rockets proved costly disasters? Why should we be so eager to do so now?

    When you consider that future of humanity almost certainly depends on someone succeeding in this effort to get the global economies off fossil fuels as fast as possible, perhaps we should be thanking the Chinese for their contribution rather than complaining about them. Regardless of what country you are from, the gold medal should be given to the one who runs the best and fastest race. It should not be granted because of corporate political corruption and cronyism, which is what is really killing the solar industry in the West. If the Chinese are wise enough to provide their runners with better running shoes, why can we not learn to do likewise?

  60. Thin film crap by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    Thin film crap or not, what the Chinese are doing is moving the world off fossil fuels sooner than it other wise would do so, if left to the wishes of the fossil fuels industry.

    I would think paying for a few hundred Solyndra's would still be a bargain if we win the race in solar energy production. Loosing many costly rockets that were more expensive than what we lost in the Solyndra fiasco (remember the lost dollars still did stay and circulate in our economy) and a small price to pay that didn't prevent the US from ultimately winning the first leg of the space race. Why should we let a small setback like Solyndra stop us from getting out of the leadership game?

    As a taxpayer and one who suffers daily from the pollution of fossil fuels, I say subsidize solar power heavily until the entire economy runs on solar power. Maybe in the process we can preserve what little of a manufacturing base we have left rather than handing China yet one more industry upon which the future will depend.

    1. Re:Thin film crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I say subsidize solar power heavily until the entire economy runs on solar power.

      The entire economy will NEVER run on solar power, nor should it. It isn't a one-size-fits-all solution. Such a thing does not exist.

  61. Re:Amusing. Americans think the enemy is over ther by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

    >>In 2011, in multiple states in the US, the Republican Party... abolished unions.

    No. They attempted to curtail the power of government unions, not unions in private industries.

    You can read FDR's excellent treatise over why government unions are immoral here: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=15445#axzz1bjLjmwma

    FDR. Not Herman Cain.

    Basically, when you have the same people in power on both sides of a negotiating table, then the people that lose aren't the people at the table, but the taxpayers. In other words, it's a conspiracy by the government, for the government, against the people.

  62. Re:Amusing. Americans think the enemy is over ther by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In 2011, in multiple states in the US, the Republican Party... abolished unions.

    This is a lie. You are a liar.

  63. Re:Amusing. Americans think the enemy is over ther by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's an incestuous and corrupt system that robs taxpayers blind and funnels money into one political Party's coffers, while ensuring lawmakers pass laws favorable to increasing the Union's power and wealth.

    Oh, you want to play that game? Please do! Because then people will confront you with reality: unions are a pretty damn small slice of the population, with a pretty damn small slice of the money. Sorted by wealth, the top ten percent of the population have 93 percent of the wealth. Those people sure as hell aren't union members. If you want to see what money buys what laws favoring who, unions are near the bottom of the pile. Unions could spend the entire salary of their members and the rich could still outspend them 3:1 without breaking a sweat. The argument that unions have so much control is now, and always was, a myth that the actual wealthy ruling class perpetuates to inspire fear and drive control back towards themselves. Oh no, a shadowy union boss is causing all that is bad, pay no attention to the shadowy robber baron behind the curtain? It is an attempt to dissolve one of the essential counterbalances that guard against our descent into rule by aristocracy.

    Government collective bargaining means voters do not have the final say on public policy. Instead, their elected representatives must negotiate spending and policy decisions with unions. That is not exactly democratic...a fact that unions once recognized.

    Because something considered essential to having a functioning economy - the ability of an employee to negotiate an employment contract with their employer - magically flips polarity to "bad" if the government is the employer? You're claiming the government should be able to dictate absolute terms to its own citizens, while also claiming that you support democracy? You're attacking democracy in the name of democracy. You should be ashamed.

    Particularly worrying is the attempt to make tighter mental association between collective bargaining to politics. Consider: what is a populist political party (as opposed to a party controlled by a small number of people)? Gee, it's the political equivalent of collective bargaining, isn't it? It's democracy of the people. Maybe, just maybe, we should be deeply suspicious of the motives of people attacking those structures?

  64. Re:Amusing. Americans think the enemy is over ther by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For accuracy sake, the Republicans are only going after Public unions. These are arguably a corrupt entity from the beginning, because they fund a candidate so they can then negotiate with said candidate to decide how much to be paid in the future. There is no-one at the bargaining table who represents the owners of the business/shareholders (read Taxpayer). And so, Public unions have negotiated crazy compensation that, when calculated including pensions is 3x what the private sector pays.
    Sometimes unions go too far in the private sector, but competition can at least moderate that by causing the business to fail (ie, airlines/car companies), unless they are bailed out by the government. There is no competition to rain in Public sector unions other than the next administration, not elected by the union. But at that point multi-year contracts have been signed.
    There is a colorable that Public sector unions should not be able to negotiate pay. IMHO

  65. Re:Explanation is clear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Serves you right for being a dick. Don't you know you should be spending mod points rewarding the good comments and ignoring the bad ones? The read-at thresholds take care of the bad ones already.

  66. Re:Amusing. Americans think the enemy is over ther by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Abolished Public unions, which were abusing their influence to affect policy. Take Wisconsin for example, the unions created a monopoly by requiring schools to buy insurance from a union-owned insurance company - and only them. In some districts the money saved from unfair insurance contracts has resulted in the hiring of MORE teachers.

    Public unions are a leech on society when they maneuver themselves to get higher incomes and benefits than the vast majority of the taxpayers that pay them.

    I've got no problem with private unions nor the companies that employ them. There's an actual power balance and the fact that income is limited by the market means that they have to work together. Public unions have been able to ignore such constraints by lobbying (paying) their congresscritters.

  67. Re:Amusing. Americans think the enemy is over ther by Lakitu · · Score: 1

    Government collective bargaining means voters do not have the final say on public policy. Instead, their elected representatives must negotiate spending and policy decisions with unions. That is not exactly democratic.

    what?

    If that is "not exactly democratic", then our entire government is not exactly democratic. Are you implying there needs to be a dissolution of the entire constitutional system since it is "not exactly democratic", just as you are implying that collective bargaining deserves to be abolished?

    Voters do not have a final say on public policy to begin with, they have something much more like an initial say. When was the last time you voted on how much a member of cabinet should make? Have you voted on how much your local public school's janitors should be paid? Town clerks? You don't vote on any of this directly, you vote on people to do it for you so that you can live your life. Even in the most direct of these situations, you would probably vote on a very local town or city budget, which you would then delegate to someone else to implement.

    Implying that it should be abolished because it's not democratic is entirely wrong, because it is very democratic.

  68. Please don't cry by luk3Z · · Score: 0

    U.S. solar companies - please don't cry.

    --
    Recipes for USA bankrupt - http://tinypaste.com/0d66f dd = dollar deluge (printed in the infinity)
  69. Re:Amusing. Americans think the enemy is over ther by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's a lot wrong in your little rant. For starters Government Unions are not allowed by law to strike. The only one I know that did, the air traffic controllers, got fired by Reagan. Union dues, by law, can not go to PACS. If Union members want to donate to a PAC that has to be a separate donation. You're just another liar.

  70. Compromise Quality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When it comes to Chinese produce, we can always talk about compromise of price over quality. Sad, but true.

  71. Compromise quality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When it comes to Chinese produce, we can always talk about compromise of price over quality. Sad, but true.

  72. Solar Panel Trade War Heats Up, UPDATE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's a Reuters update to this: China slams U.S. over solar complaint (http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/10/21/us-china-us-solar-idUSTRE79K2GB20111021). "The United States is living in a glass house, having adopted its own policies to promote its domestic industry."

  73. Re:Amusing. Americans think the enemy is over ther by Uberbah · · Score: 1

    All that typing, and yet you still failed to refute a single fact or statement in my post.

    What points? What facts? All you did was run around with your hair on fire yelling about communists in the State Department, I mean the evils of public-sector unions. Whereas I pointed to two current examples of how public-sector unions are actually needed.

    Instead, all you did was point out how incompetent and corrupt government is, which is an argument against having government negotiate with a third party to spend other people's money.

    LOL. "Fiscal conservatives" run for office on the notion that government doesn't work, then do their damndest to prove that notion correct. It was Reagan that fired the air traffic controllers, and it was a Republican Congress that passed a law requiring the Post Office to fully fund pensions for people that aren't even born yet - a requirement that's applied to no other state entity or business.

    Thanks for helping to make my points!

    You do realize that your beliefs are hollow when you can't defend them with anything more than lazy hand waving, right?