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IEA Warns of Irreversible Climate Change In 5 Years

iONiUM writes "As a follow up to the previous slashdot story, there has been a new release by the International Energy Agency indicating that within 5 years we will have irreversible climate change. According to the IEA, 'There are few signs that the urgently needed change in direction in global energy trends is under way. Although the recovery in the world economy since 2009 has been uneven, and future economic prospects remain uncertain, global primary energy demand rebounded by a remarkable 5% in 2010, pushing CO2 emissions to a new high. Subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption of fossil fuels jumped to over $400bn (£250.7bn).'"

161 of 1,105 comments (clear)

  1. So by sithkhan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As 60% of the energy usage is all the third-world countries, the answer is obvious.

    --

    is it that bad seein a hot chick again? if i see a hot chick walkin down the hall i dont say "repost"
    1. Re:So by syousef · · Score: 4, Interesting

      As 60% of the energy usage is all the third-world countries, the answer is obvious.

      I can guess what you're going to say, but no the answer is not obvious.

      Short of a major disaster (worldwide epidemic, nuclear war, asteroid strike), none of which would benefit the planet in the long run, I don't see how we're going to recover. Here in Australia they just passed a carbon tax - as if we can just tax the problem away.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    2. Re:So by KiloByte · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, a carbon tax might work, if it applies to imported goods as well. Of course, China would scream bloody murder.

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    3. Re:So by justforgetme · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Carbon taxes on industry can work, in theory, when the tax amount makes production infeasible, which it never does and when the tax is actually asked for and not bailed away, like it usually is.

      --
      -- no sig today
    4. Re:So by flaming+error · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > none of which would benefit the planet in the long run
      The planet is a big iron ball that doesn't give a damn what we do. The ones who care about epidemics and war are us humans, who are by and large causing the problems ourselves.

      Although this is not politically correct to say, the fewer humans there are the better off the rest of the biosphere will be.

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-QA2rkpBSY

    5. Re:So by zrakoplovom · · Score: 2, Interesting

      > the fewer humans there are...

      You first...

    6. Re:So by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, as their own standard of living has risen, their own birth rate has fallen in proportion. If the current rate of change is maintained, third world countries will not have high birth rates for much longer.

    7. Re:So by shellbeach · · Score: 2

      Here in Australia they just passed a carbon tax - as if we can just tax the problem away.

      Well, it's not a tax -- it's an Emissions Trading Scheme, but with a fixed-price set on permits by the Government for the first three years of its operation. Even in those first three years, permits are still able to be traded and sold as in any ETS, rather than CO2 emissions being directly taxed (as is the case in a carbon tax).

      Once it starts being a fully-fledged ETS, incidentally, there are two separate non-governmental bodies that should hopefully ensure that CO2 reduction targets are set independently of the government (just as the reserve bank, not the government, sets interest rates). It's perhaps not the best solution, but it's not a bad way of doing things (and has a heck of a lot more chances of success than the Rudd Government's previous CPRS legislation).

      The trick is getting enough countries to do similar, and in that respect the best hope is probably China (which will start a limited trial ETS next year). That'll help that 60% down, for starters :)

    8. Re:So by sqrt(2) · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why do people always think that reducing the population requires some sort of genocide? You realize it's also possible to just have a birthrate below replacement level? Soylent Green entirely optional.

      I don't think we're at the carrying capacity of the Earth yet, but I think Homo sapiens are the only species so far that will be capable of artificially surpassing the carrying capacity for a short amount of time which will lead to a period of...genocide, at least in some localized populations who aren't lucky enough to have a strong government with a powerful military. So by not addressing the problem now in a humane way we might end up having exactly what you fear.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    9. Re:So by ustolemyname · · Score: 5, Informative

      Most tariffs (tax on imports) have been very effective. Another example would be road tolls.

      Actually, if your goal is to reduce consumption, it would be difficult to find a tax that is ineffective.

    10. Re:So by Shompol · · Score: 4, Informative

      A single nation, US of A releases 25% of world's greenhouse gases. "Third world" is not even in the picture here. US beats everyone even in emissions per dollar of economic activity. I don't remember the book name, but here's a world map I found: http://www.worldmapper.org/display.php?selected=299#

    11. Re:So by neyla · · Score: 4, Informative

      Sure. And the simple and well-tested way of getting lower birthrates, is by upping living-standard.

      Europe as a whole is already basically reproducing at replacement-levels, USA is a little above, but much of that is due to first-generation immigrants outbreeding the average, and due to an overabundance of teenage pregnancies. (something that's fixable by reducing shame and increasing knowledge about contraception)

    12. Re:So by xmorg · · Score: 2

      Ah ha!
      All government options are tax and spend. Throw money at it etc.
      So, lets say for that climate change is real and man made. -given
      Taxing the poor and giving it to rich corporations to indefinitely "research" anything with a "Green" label on it will NOT SOLVE THE PROBLEM!

      starving 3rd world countries forcing them not to industrialize while sucking them dry of natural resources WILL NOT SOLVE THE PROBLEM!

      Bringing back the peasantry/royalty system where some can use carbon and some cant, and some can just die for breathing to much air will not solve the problem.

    13. Re:So by sqrt(2) · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How about hormonal birth control? Condoms? Education? Empowering women? Whenever someone speaks about dealing with population control out come the sado-masochist fetishists who project their worst fears (or fantasies) on what's actually being said. No one is suggesting any of the things you first mentioned, you don't contribute anything by bringing those things up.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    14. Re:So by teg · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, a carbon tax might work, if it applies to imported goods as well. Of course, China would scream bloody murder.

      When has a tax ever done anything? Name one!

      Apart from funding well working societies and policies[1]: Taxes affect people's behaviour by affecting demand via price. Here in Norway, it has had a large effect on alcohol and tobacco consumption - and when car taxes changed to be partially based on CO2 emissions a couple of years ago, it had a large effect on mix of cars sold: More diesel, less gasoline, smaller and more modern engines.

      [1]: Sure, one can discuss some policies and the exact tax level but the main conclusion is that society is a lot better off with infrastructure, general education, police, health care etc.

    15. Re:So by SuricouRaven · · Score: 3, Informative

      Lemmings manage to exceed carrying capacity locally with ease. That's why their population fluctuates so wildly, leading to the myth about mass-suicides. They rapidly breed to above carrying, then the population collapses, repeat.

    16. Re:So by beh · · Score: 2

      Exactly!

      60% of the energy is being used by the 90% living in the third world countries...
      40% of energy consumption is by us 10% of the people in the 'developed' world.

      Interesting how this looks when you start adding numbers of people...

      Indeed obvious, where we need to start, isn't it?

      And that is before trying to calculate energy consumption in third world countries to have them produce stuff for 'us'...

    17. Re:So by rtfa-troll · · Score: 3, Insightful

      People are surprisingly not stupid. When third world parents have a) education about birth control options b) access to birth control options and c) social services to guarantee them care in old age without a need to have many children then they tend to reduce their own birth rate to one appropriate for their local environment.

      We need a fundamental change in the way the West gives aid. It should be 100% conditional on setting up good democratic, education, birth control and pension systems.

      --
      =~ s,(.*),<sarcasm>$1</sarcasm>,g if any_point_you_wish();
    18. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Nonsense. If 10% of Americans own 80% of the American wealth, that would mean that you could support 1.3 billion people at the average American lifestyle with no change in our income at all. That's just us. Of course, the extra 800 million people who suddenly have a basic education and shelter could then be more productive, raising the income substantially; combined with the wealth of other nations, getting the whole world to American levels of living is a logistical problem, not one of limited resources.

      What we don't have the resources to do is support the world at average American levels and then about 200,000 billionaires and 22 million millionaires, which would keep us around current USA levels. Maybe that's what you meant.

    19. Re:So by afabbro · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A single nation, US of A releases 25% of world's greenhouse gases. "Third world" is not even in the picture here. US beats everyone even in emissions per dollar of economic activity.

      So you're saying 75% of the problem is the rest of the world...

      If you think the third world is not part of the problem, then you're just a half-educated college student pumping your fist in the air.

      You can twist stats however you want - "emissions per dollar of economic activity" is a nice one - but the reality is that the U.S. is not the sole cause of the problem.

      For example, turn off every power plant and factory that is not at U.S. emissions standards (China, etc.) and the whole climate change problem simply vanishes.

      Sorry for the reality check...you can now return to America-bashing and getting drunk in the dorm.

      --
      Advice: on VPS providers
    20. Re:So by _KiTA_ · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, a carbon tax might work, if it applies to imported goods as well. Of course, China would scream bloody murder.

      When has a tax ever done anything? Name one!

      Well, I rather like having public education, public roads, and public defenders, all of which are paid via tax money... Just as a few examples off the top of my head.

    21. Re:So by toriver · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, he is saying that a country with 5% of the world's population is responsible for a disproportionate 25% of emissions, and should try and mend their ways.

    22. Re:So by Megaflux · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually if you would put the tax in ratio with the population, the US would scream bloody murder

    23. Re:So by nedlohs · · Score: 2

      Wouldn't upping living standards worsen the problem?

      As living standards rise you would expect pollution controls to increase and hence less aerosols blocking sunlight. Which I seem to recall is what kicked off the problem - the developed world stopped pouring aerosols into the atmosphere but kept pouring the CO2.

      Plus of course the increased energy demands of a higher standard of living itself.

    24. Re:So by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

      Actually, as their own standard of living has risen

      GP has specifically said:

      ... without also promoting them to the same (energy-consuming) standard of living?

      Raising standard of living leads directly to higher consumption of energy and other resources (because the easiest way to raise it is to throw more resources at it, not to make luxuries worth less resources).

    25. Re:So by thegarbz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And that's exactly the problem. The carbon tax by the governments own figures will stop the increase in carbon emissions in Australia. It is many other more sane incentives that will actually contribute to a decrease. So looking at the numbers:

      They expect to flatline emissions at current levels.
      They expected emissions to grow 2% per year to 2020.
      We contribute 1.32% of global emissions.
      The carbon tax essentially bones the economy on a grand scale, and is circular since they plan to offset the increase in costs by giving rebates to consumers.

      So essentially we just fucked the future of the country to reduce world carbon footprint by 0.0264% per year, which arguably won't make a difference, and is a drop in the water given the steady upwards trend of carbon emissions globally.

      Don't get me wrong I'm a big proponent of reducing pollution, but introducing a tax not only doesn't help where costs are simply passed on, but also screws the export economy of the country where costs can't be. It's a real shame.

    26. Re:So by jibjibjib · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I disagree that the carbon tax "bones the economy on a grand scale". I also disagree that we "fucked the future of the country".

      Could you provide any information (e.g studies predicting a significant decrease in GDP, standard of living or any other reasonable measure of progress) to support this claim?

      I agree that the carbon tax in Australia won't make much of a difference. But of course we can look at each individual in the world and say their individual actions won't make much of a difference. It would be unreasonable to use this as a reason to take no action.

    27. Re:So by Jeremi · · Score: 2

      Wouldn't upping living standards worsen the problem?

      Well, the trick would be to increase living standards without increasing pollution. Presumably it's possible to do that with a bit of cleverness (increased efficiency) and the right energy sources (renewables, nuclear, fusion if we can get it).

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    28. Re:So by Totenglocke · · Score: 4, Informative

      Bingo. Studies all over the world show that a woman's level of education is negatively correlated to the number of children she has. Women with high levels of education have options and opportunity costs to raising children that don't exist for someone with low levels of education.

      The problem is that people like GPLHOST-Thomas have a devout religious belief that people MUST procreate as much as possible, thus any attempt to persuade people to have fewer children is equivalent to murder in their eyes.

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    29. Re:So by AC-x · · Score: 3, Insightful

      For example, want to reduce CO2 from transport? Well you better man transport unaffordable to the masses. Little changes won't work.

      How about we make a far greener public transport system more affordable and practical?

    30. Re:So by drsmithy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There just aren't enough resources for everyone human on Earth to live like a Westerner.

      There may not be enough resources (questionable) for everyone to live like an _American_, but Americans are the most frivolously wasteful people in history.

      The resource usage of, say, the average Swiss or Dutch citizen is substantially lower, yet the living standard is not meaningfully worse (better by many measures).

      We have plenty of resources. The problem is one of distribution.

    31. Re:So by TapeCutter · · Score: 3, Funny

      When has a tax ever done anything? Name one!

      It's amazing how many Americans have never heard of sewerage systems.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    32. Re:So by thelamecamel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Without a carbon tax, industry has no incentive to reduce their emissions. With a carbon tax, they have a small financial incentive to do so. Therefore they will pick the lowest hanging fruit to save some money, in the process lowering their emissions. While there is still low-hanging fruit (e.g. now, coming from where there's no incentive not to emit CO2), a carbon tax can reduce a nation's emissions without forcing large changes in how things are done.

      I vaguely remember that a month or two ago, a mine in Queensland (possibly the one owned by the Indian who threatened to pull out of Australia if the carbon tax went through) worked out how to reduce their emissions by 30%.

      The other effect is that the added cost of coal power due to the carbon tax/trading scheme makes gas somewhat more financially viable and renewables significantly more financially viable.

      It's a very neat theory, and it's easy to see how it will affect businesses either gently (with a low price on carbon) or eventually reshape industries (with a high price).

    33. Re:So by felipekk · · Score: 2

      For example, turn off every power plant and factory that is not at U.S. emissions standards (China, etc.) and the whole climate change problem simply vanishes.

      [citation needed]

    34. Re:So by thelamecamel · · Score: 5, Informative

      The details of the plan are that it's an emissions trading scheme, initially with a fixed price per tonne of CO2 emitted. Only heavy-emitting companies have to pay it - I can't remember what the threshold is, but it affects roughly 500 companies. Of course those companies will pass much of the costs onto consumers, however they will also put effort into reducing their carbon emissions to gain financial advantage. Petrol/gas is specifically exempt from the trading scheme for individuals.

      The modelling of increased cost of living, which takes into account increased grocery prices, electricity prices, etc, comes out at $10 per week for the average household. The government is spending part of the money raised in the form of tax cuts and pension increases, compensating low income earners a bit more than $10 per week. If those low income earners then reduce their carbon footprints (get rid of the second fridge, buy the now-cheaper goods with a lower carbon footprint), then they come out ahead. Those earning over $80K can afford the $10 per week.

    35. Re:So by Warwick+Allison · · Score: 2

      Other than roads? (and aqueducts, and...)

    36. Re:So by TapeCutter · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I agree that the carbon tax in Australia won't make much of a difference. But of course we can look at each individual in the world and say their individual actions won't make much of a difference. It would be unreasonable to use this as a reason to take no action.

      I don't know who said it but - It's like seeing a truck coming at you from a distance, do you start calmly taking one step at a time towards the curb, or do you wait until the last minute and then dive into the gutter?

      Personally I'm strongly in favour of this small step despite the fact I'm in the tax bracket that gets zero compensation. In principle I would like to see a situation where the cost of dumping shit on to the commons is greater than the cost of proper disposal.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    37. Re:So by BlueStrat · · Score: 2

      I am pretty sure most things we do (short of actually building a bomb to blow ourselves up along with the planet) will not bother the planet at all. It has been here for over 4 billion years. It has seen dinosaurs come and go. I am sure we will be long gone before the planet becomes sick or dead in some way.

      I tend toward the belief that wherever planetary carbon-based life occurs, it shares a common characteristic with most other things in the universe...it changes in cycles. Planetary carbon-based life probably occurs fairly frequently across the universe. Most such occurrences probably die off at some point by failing to adapt to changes in the environment or super-disaster long before sentient intelligence emerges, and/or spreads off-planet soon enough to avoid depletion of resources or other disaster after sentient intelligence and civilization emerges.

      What has to happen for humans to survive is to thread a needle between many factors including things like concern for the environment balanced against the need to advance technology, industry, & civilization in a short enough time to spread sustainably to other planets and eventually star systems, before either mega-disaster or resource depletion dooms life on this planet.

      If you completely ignore environmental concerns, you poison your own planet before there's a chance for humans to spread elsewhere. If you exercise too much caution and hinder technological/industrial development/advancement too much, either resources will be depleted or some mega-disaster will occur before humans can spread out from Earth, dooming our species and possibly all Earth life.

      In all three cases of doom, eventual environmental contamination/collapse, resource depletion, and eventual planet-wide mega-disaster, the solution is the same. Get humanity space-faring and colonize.

      It won't happen if we poison ourselves and destroy the ecosystem with no regard, nor will it happen if we sit naked in unlit/unheated caves drinking grass smoothies for fear of "harming the planet" with civilization and industry.

      All life on this planet, and the planet itself, is doomed for destruction. Nobody knows when, but it *will* happen. I'd hate to think humans would be penny-wise but pound-foolish when it comes to environmental/climate-change/conservation issues and end up extinct for all their trouble and suffering.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    38. Re:So by mcvos · · Score: 2

      Of course every country contributes, but the US contribution to carbon emissions is way out of proportion. And so is most of Europe's.

      Stating obvious facts is not America-bashing. What you're saying is like saying that the drug wars in Mexico aren't a problem because there's much more total crime in the rest of the world. It's an incredibly stupid thing to say. You're in denial and unwilling to face obvious facts.

    39. Re:So by Layzej · · Score: 5, Interesting

      British Columbia has had a revenue neutral carbon tax for a few years now. Their economy is still going strong, so I wouldn't panic. They too contribute very little to the global picture, but that can be said of 99% of the world. Ultimately China and the USA will need to step up.

    40. Re:So by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      25% is not significant.

      Let me take 25% of your skin, or 25% of your food, or 25% of your family, and then tell me if 25% is "significant".

      And remember, it's only 25% at the moment (if that's really the number). If you take the entire industrial revolution, how much of the carbon output was from the US?

      At 25%, the US is the leader. It's time for the US to lead toward the solution.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    41. Re:So by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 2

      It does, because the goal of the Nazis was not to decrease the population, it was to actually increase it.

      It depends. They sterilized groups based on many criteria.

      They even had lots of projects going on to promote childbirth like the Mother cross and the Lebensborn. Their zeal was to have as many as possible healthy (from a racist point of view) and fertile children, and they wanted to reduce all the unproductive and sick (again from a racist point of view) offspring to make room for the alleged super race.

      How isn't this eugenics?

    42. Re:So by asc99c · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You're assuming that in all cases there are no alternatives to using lots of energy, and that is completely invalid.

      Tying in the London congestion charge just gives a great example for a rebuttal. London does have a decent public transport system - the tube is the quickest way of getting around. Commuting journeys across London do not need to be made in a car. The congestion charge has been effective: people go to work on the tube, or a bike.

      A generic carbon tax will promote efficiency and lower consumption of carbon, but just increase costs.

    43. Re:So by pjabardo · · Score: 2

      It is eugenics but it is not about population size but population "quality" (from their sick racist point of view). They wanted more people of the right kind and they were not using this to keep the total number of people in check. Increasing population was always their goal and to do this they needed more territory, one of the reasons for aggressive expansionism. Therefore this is irrelevant to the discussion.

    44. Re:So by tbannist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's like seeing a truck coming at you from a distance, do you start calmly taking one step at a time towards the curb, or do you wait until the last minute and then dive into the gutter?

      Or do you stand still and do nothing at all and get hit by the truck? Because every motion can be subdivided into smaller motions until each accomplishes virtually nothing. Since none of those actions will individually get you out of the way, why bother taking any of them?

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    45. Re:So by asylumx · · Score: 2

      Your entire post seems to be based on the premise that the economy is more important than the environment. While many people share your view, there are also many (like me) who think having a safe, clean planet to live on our entire lives is more important than being out of work for a year or two.

      So, not only do I agree with the GP that being "green" does not bone the economy or fuck the future of the country, both, but I think the discussion is moot anyway, because the environment trumps the economy. In fact, destroying the planet the country sits on is probably a better underlying description of how to "fuck the future of the country."

    46. Re:So by xenobyte · · Score: 2, Informative

      Behavioral taxes won't work. They just drive inflation up. A few people might change (mostly due to other reasons) but most will simply adjust budgets to accept the increased cost.

      Now to TFA... This is yet another scare tactic in order to make people join the cult (of Global Warming). If people only used their heads...

      It is a fact that this planet has seen much more extreme temperature variations that what's on the table here. Extreme cold during the ice ages and 'nuclear winters' from major impacts and volcanic activity. The interglacial periods had global average temperatures almost 20 degress Celcius higher than today and the temperature always returned to something more 'normal' after the extremes. We're talking about minuscule increases today compared to these historical extremes, and thus it's way overkill to put "irreversible" on the table as much greater extremes has repeatedly been reversed completely without assistance from humans.

      --
      "For every complex problem, there is a solution that is simple, neat, and wrong." -- H.L. Mencken (1880-1956) --
    47. Re:So by fyngyrz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And that's exactly the problem.

      No, the problem is that in 5 years, the climate will have changed by such a tiny fraction of a degree that, just as in the past ten years, it'll be basically irrelevant to anything and everything. And in 100 years, where enough change might accumulate to make a (very, very slight) difference, people will naturally and inexpensively adjust (move, change crops, rebuild waterfront installations) to whatever comes without really noticing why.

      CO2 absorption is limited; there's a limited amount of IR to absorb, and it's nonlinear, and feedback systems (like evap/precip) will accelerate to compensate, and the climate graphs show that CO2 increases lag warm periods (not lead), so this whole CO2 causing warm periods is a guess without any prior evidence, the models don't actually work globally (though they are abused to "predict" GLOBAL climate change) which should be a HUGE red flag for anyone trying to use them as evidence for anything, etc., etc., etc.

      But hey, you get right on with your "sky is falling" thing, there. Keeps you distracted from things like your liberties and freedoms being taken away, government encouragement and sponsorship of religious delusions, overfishing, strip mining, etc.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    48. Re:So by Grizzley9 · · Score: 3

      Actually if you would put the tax in ratio with the population, the US would scream bloody murder

      Wouldn't this lead to Americans consuming much less (goal), which would then lead to even worse worldwide economic turmoil? So are we drawing a line between economy vs. climate now?

    49. Re:So by SecurityGuy · · Score: 2

      I don't mind giving up control of where I'm going if public transportation reliably gets me there. You're dead on about convenience, though I'd say that goes to grandparent's practicality argument. It takes me 30 minutes to get to work every morning. According to Google, public transport would take me 1:51. So, I'm supposed to trade in my hour of driving for nearly 4 hours every day in a bus? Yeah...not happening.

      I wouldn't mind using public transport, but it has to not be massively less efficient for me to do so.

    50. Re:So by wisty · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If it "bones the economy on a grand scale", that would be because it's costing so much, greatly reducing carbon emissions, right?

      As for the "we are only 1%" argument, that's kind of BS. We are basically the worst in the world, per capita. We also screwed up global efforts, by dragging our feet on Kyoto (though the US had more of an impact), despite having *very* generous terms.

      For a complete sociopath's point of view, we should do everything we can to get out of having any responsibilities. We are a small fish, and no-one really cares what happens here. But from the same point of view, China should invade us for our coal and ore reserves. I'm rather glad that sort of behaviour is frowned upon.

    51. Re:So by Surt · · Score: 2

      Why? The US population isn't that high. Tax in proportion to population would require India and China to pay half of whatever tax we set, while the US paid only about 6%.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    52. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Two points:

      1) Yes temperatures varied much more in the past but I fail to see the importance of that. What I care about is whether a) there is a current temperature rise caused by man, b) whether this is a bad thing and c) whether we can do anything about it. The fact that there were other greater changes in the past may mean that a) and c) are false but certainly don't preclude them.

      2) While I agree 'irreversible' is probably not the right word, the timescales involved make the point a bit moot; to give an example the last glacial period lasted 100,000 years. Now if I told you that man's effect on the climate wasn't in fact irreversible but would, in fact, right itself in 100,000 years I don't think you'd take much comfort from that.

    53. Re:So by AC-x · · Score: 2

      There is no such thing. Even in places where there is a strong commitment to public transportation and cities are designed with it in mind, it still performs poorly.

      Define "performs poorly". Many European cities and countries have a very good public transport infrastructure and even in England with it's somewhat neglected public transport system it's easy to live without owning a car everywhere except rural towns.

    54. Re:So by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So are we drawing a line between economy vs. climate now?

      Now?!

    55. Re:So by canadian_right · · Score: 2

      Why will a carbon tax "fuck the economy" while other taxes of the same magnitude do not?

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    56. Re:So by canadian_right · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The climate has been warmer in the past, but humans and the civilization we have built like the climate we have NOW, not a million years ago. Being natural doesn't make something good for you. Rattle Snake poison is perfectly natural, but I don't want any.

      A much warmer world is going to be very difficult for the great mass of humanity that is poor. The average slashdotter will barely notice the higher food costs, the higher taxes to build dikes, or help relocate people from flooded areas. But, because this warming is caused by us, we have the power to reverse it if we choose. The cost of reversing this is much less than say the war in Iraq, and would do much more good.

      Creating whole new industries for new "green" power should help the economy, not harm it.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    57. Re:So by canadian_right · · Score: 3, Informative

      By irreversible they mean that we will hit the point where we cannot prevent a 2 degree Celsius average global temperature increase. If we hit 2 degrees then enough bad things happen that widespread human suffering will be unavoidable.

      We will be able to fix things up if we spend a hundred times than it would cost to prevent it in the first place, but the damage would already be done.

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    58. Re:So by ahodgson · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It also hasn't done anything to slow carbon emissions. Which makes it useless.

    59. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I disagree that the carbon tax "bones the economy on a grand scale". I also disagree that we "fucked the future of the country".

      Could you provide any information (e.g studies predicting a significant decrease in GDP, standard of living or any other reasonable measure of progress) to support this claim?

      Don't you know how the Global Warming debate works? If you're on the "Global Warming will destroy the environment" side, then no matter how much evidence you present to support your claims, you're just an alarmist. But if you're on the "Reducing emissions will destroy the economy" side, then no evidence is required whatsoever, and you're allowed to call your opponents "alarmists".

    60. Re:So by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So what you're saying is that if a glacier moved through Manhattan it wouldn't be a problem. I mean hell, there used to be glaciers in Manhattan all the time, why the big fuss *now*?

      The reason your argument is 'fucking stupid' and not just 'stupid' is the same reason that having a volcano erupt under you is quite different in every single way from a volcano having erupted where you're standing 100k years ago.

      I mean shit son, not that long ago Japan was entirely under water, who gives a shit about a little wave?

      I would like to see that argument in a court of law. "Your honor, members of the jury, I don't see what the fuss is all about. Yes a bulldozer drove through Xenobyte's home but only 10 years ago that was an empty lot! That lot has seen far greater changes in the last 100 years than last Tuesday. So who's to say that humans are responsible for driving that bulldozer through his living room? Why, 1,000 years ago huge glaciers would have driven through his living room."

    61. Re:So by suutar · · Score: 3, Funny

      I dub this argument 'Xeno's Suicide' :)

    62. Re:So by Solandri · · Score: 4, Informative

      He means per capita. So China's high population would dilute the tax per person.

      Unfortunately for OP, the US is not the highest emitter by that metric. Australia, Canada, and a host of other small oil-producing countries equal or exceed it. Furthermore, if you divide by average household income (ability to pay a tax per capita), the U.S. drops even further down the list.

    63. Re:So by Rary · · Score: 2

      Without a functioning economy, your entire life may not be that long.

      The same can be said of the environment.

      As has been said before, you can't eat money. Nor drink it. Nor breathe it. And no amount of economic prosperity will change the fact that you have to eat, drink, and breathe.

      --

      "You cannot simultaneously prevent and prepare for war." -- Albert Einstein

  2. It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I don't expect changes to be made. Capitalistic culture has no thought of the future; people are selfish and will sacrifice their descendants to make things just a bit easier and more profitable to themselves.

    I'm kind of curious to see how the world will end up by the time I die.

    1. Re:It's human nature. by Penguinisto · · Score: 5, Informative

      Tell you what - take a tour of what used to be the USSR some time... the vast majority of the ecological damage there (esp. what used to be the Aral Sea) was done by a decidedly non-capitalistic government, hell-bent on a 'glorious revolutionary future'.

      Or, you can drop the sophomoric and faux-intelligent 'OAMG teh capitalizm is teh nexus of 3vilz!' act.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    2. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The root problem is greed. I never said (nor do I believe) that any other type of economy is going to avert that; that's something humanity as a whole is going to have to overcome. It doesn't help that greediness is rewarded, much less punished.

    3. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Evil? Capitalism is nothing more than an amoral resource distribution algorithm.

    4. Re:It's human nature. by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Spot on.

      One of the main reasons for the global warming denial is that it will be profitable.

      Specifically, shipping over the Arctic.

      Of course, the same thinking about profits also leads to the thinking that all of the side-effect damage is "not my problem".

      But, for now, the greed factor wants to encourage global warming, because the less ice over the North Pole area, the better the ships will be able to operate.

      --
      You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    5. Re:It's human nature. by fearofcarpet · · Score: 2

      I don't expect changes to be made. Capitalistic culture has no thought of the future; people are selfish and will sacrifice their descendants to make things just a bit easier and more profitable to themselves.

      Spot-on; however, if it was possible to become a billionaire by substantially reducing the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere, within 30 years the discussion would be about the dangerously-low levels of CO2 in the Earth's atmosphere. Create a profit motive and watch innovation flourish, but allow entrenched wealth to buy politicians and watch progress grind to a halt.

      --
      Actually, I wrote my thesis on life experience.
    6. Re:It's human nature. by RStonR · · Score: 2, Interesting
      As a person who believes in "capitalistic" things like reason and science, I can only see how "global warming" is becoming a religion.

      Do you think that Obama is caring about what happens after the 2012 election? Does any politician except maybe Ron Paul? *Only* the capitalist part of our culture cares about the future because only the capitalist part can inherit it to their children. The socialist part (i.e. state) is taking up huge debts, causing huge ecological damage and in general does not really care much about anything beyound the next election. Why? Because why should a president solve a problem that will emerge when another president is in office? Nope.

      But don't worry, we will run out of oil anyway. Chances are, you are much more likely to freeze to death when the oil becomes too expensive for heating than anything about "climate change".

    7. Re:It's human nature. by mpe · · Score: 2

      Spot-on; however, if it was possible to become a billionaire by substantially reducing the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere, within 30 years the discussion would be about the dangerously-low levels of CO2 in the Earth's atmosphere.

      That would be 200 ppm the point at which a mass extinction event is likely to happen due to failure of photosynthesis. It's only once you get above 1 part per thousand that atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration is no longer a limiting factor for photosynthesis.

    8. Re:It's human nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Just because communism is worse, doesn't make his comment about capitalism untrue.

    9. Re:It's human nature. by Luckyo · · Score: 2

      And USSR industry, while deeply socialist on personal level, was also deeply capitalist on organisational levels. Competition between companies for government contracts has been bloody - just look at their Mikoyan&Gurjevich vs Sukhoi competition on the market of fighter jets. It makes Lockheed Martin VS Boeing look communist (as in real meaning of the word, "let's share the wealth") in comparison.

      And while saying that, he is in fact correct. One of the major reasons why capitalism needs to be moderated by someone is because its natural aim is to plan only for short term to kill off competition, and handle long term by buying out or destroying competition. We've had that happening once in our known history, and are currently in the process of it happening the second time.

      So "evil"? No. Need to have forward planning and moderation to keep it from destroying itself? Yes.

    10. Re:It's human nature. by Luckyo · · Score: 2

      Holy shit. Capitalism is "the most efficient system"?

      Communism is "slavery"?

      There is "nothing to tax in communism"?

      "Communist system is a result of slavery"?

        I think you need to pick up a book on what words actually mean, like a dictionary. Make sure you are sitting down when reading it. Hell, you presented one of the worst aspects of capitalism, US healthcare system, which is monstrously LESS EFFICIENT then socialist models of the Western Europe, as "a model of capitalist efficiency". I rest my case.

  3. old news by sanzibar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    we are past the point of the last Irreversible claim... and the one before that... and the one before that...

    1. Re:old news by phantomfive · · Score: 5, Interesting
      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:old news by Gadget_Guy · · Score: 5, Informative

      I am waiting for even one of their predictions to come true. For example: ocean level has actually decreased over the last couple of years.

      Over the last couple of years? Do a Google image search on "ocean levels graph" and you can see numerous versions of graphs that show the ocean levels going up and down for individual years, but the average over time keeps increasing. To choose a "couple of years" to prove that the predictions are wrong is simple cherry picking data to give a false impression of what is happening.

      It isn't far removed from saying that it is cooling because yesterday was warmer than today. People do the same trick to discredit climate change by saying that over the last few years it has been getting cooler, but when you look at the temperature on a decade by decade basis, it just keeps getting hotter.

      The other side of the argument falls into the same trap. You cannot point to the temperature of a single year and say that it is proof of climate change. People did that back in 1998 to make predictions of disaster, and they were wrong because it was El Nino that caused the sudden spike in that year. Similarly, anyone who uses 1998 since then to "prove" that the Earth is actually cooling is making the exact same mistake. To eliminate the spikes in a single year or group of years, you have to look at the longer term average. I am afraid that this is yet to show that the warming trends have reversed, nor have the sea levels have stopped rising.

    3. Re:old news by Luckyo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There has been credible evidence that "point of no return" comes when oceans are warm enough to start releasing methane stored on the seabed. Then greenhouse effect will start feeding itself and will likely become unstoppable, and we'll simply repeat history with massive warming and sea level rise.

      Reality is though, that we have no reliable information on when this threshold will occur. We do know that oceans are warming up, and it's alarming, so reducing the emissions would absolutely help. But all this crying about DOOMSDAY only pulls the rug from under the people who are actually working on the problem.

    4. Re:old news by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      But saying so would be counter productive so claiming it is X years away where X is small is the ticket.

      In other words, they are lying? I hope not, science is interested in getting as close to the truth as possible, and lying for political purposes is about as far from science as you can get.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    5. Re:old news by Galestar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think they are all correct. Saying a trend is irreversible does not mean you are going to see the final effects of the trend immediately. Anyone who says "well the catastrophe hasn't happened yet, therefore they must be wrong" has a serious problem with logic.

      --
      AccountKiller
    6. Re:old news by Arlet · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Imagine you're standing on the beach, and someone's telling you that flood is coming in. You're screaming they are wrong, because the sea has retreated in the last 2 minutes.

      Are we clear now?

      We are clear that you don't understand how to look at the data, yes.

    7. Re:old news by nedlohs · · Score: 3, Informative

      That's not the point of no return.

      Hey I can use a car analogy!

      You are in a car speeding towards a cliff, there are three impotant points.

      1. The point at which even if you apply the brake you will still go over the edge.
      2. The edge.
      3. The ground below.

      That methane release would be the edge.

      The resulting climate changes the ground below.

      The point of no return though is the last possible braking point - since even though you aren't off the cliff yet there is now nothing you can do to stop it happening.

    8. Re:old news by riverat1 · · Score: 2

      "Global warming" has been happening since the last Ice Age started to wind down.

      Actually the evidence I've see shows that temperatures hit a peak during the Holocene Climatic Optimum about 8,000 years ago and in general it has been slowly cooling since then.

  4. In other words by artor3 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There will be irreversible climate change. The corporate powers that profit from the status quo have more than enough money to continue confusing the issue for centuries to come. Short of a major catastrophe (i.e. millions dead in first world countries), nothing will ever break through the wall of propaganda to awaken the masses.

    Cue deniers coming in to lie about how all the world's climatologists are in a conspiracy being funded by Big Solar or whatever.

    1. Re:In other words by artor3 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      See, there you go. Confusing the issue.

      1) Do you have any actual numbers to back up the notion that solar energy is worse for the environment than current technologies (coal, mostly)?
      2) Even if you do, it's irrelevant, since my only point was the absurdity of thinking that "Big Solar" could somehow afford to buy off more scientists than the oil and coal industries.
      3) Chemicals required in manufacture are completely unrelated to climate change. We don't make a habit of dumping them into the environment the way we do with CO2.
      4) Climate has been hotter and colder. Yes, it was colder during the ice age, and hotter 4 billion years ago. Would you have liked to live in either of those time periods? The climate is changing. It is scientific fact that we have a hand in it. If it changes too much, many, many people will die. We should therefore attempt to prevent it from changing. This is really straightforward stuff.

    2. Re:In other words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Ever been on an oil rig?

      The last thing you'd think is that this enormous, energy-wasting mechanical monstrosity could possibly a net producer of energy. But of course it is. Same with your solar panel factory, which (just like the oil rig) is fabulously energy-efficient -- over 100% efficient, in fact.

    3. Re:In other words by Spy+Handler · · Score: 2

      Climate has been hotter and colder. Yes, it was colder during the ice age, and hotter 4 billion years ago. Would you have liked to live in either of those time periods?

      You don't have to go back 4 billion years to find hotter climate than now -- not long ago there was the Medieval Warm Period. And yes, I'd have liked to live in that time period (at least as far as climate is concerned).

      Anyone looking at the history of human civilization cannot help but reach the inescapable conclusion that human beings simply do better when it's warm than when it's cold. Just ask the Vikings.

      But it seems those looking for research grant money don't like to look at history, preferring computer models instead. (history is a lot harder to manipulate than models)

    4. Re:In other words by Arlet · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, most scientists agree it's much warmer now than during the MWP.

      Here are the modern temperature reconstructions for the last 1000 years.

      https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/File:1000_Year_Temperature_Comparison.png

      If you have solid evidence that the WMP was globally warmer than today, I'd love to see it.

    5. Re:In other words by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

      I'm not going to ring the alarms until we start seeing something that breaks an actual geological record.

      We did - the rate at which temperature is increasing has not ever been observed in geological records that we have so far. And if you know what a derivative is, you know why that's much more worrying than a mere absolute record.

    6. Re:In other words by Arlet · · Score: 3, Informative

      There are plenty of temperature reconstructions based on different kinds of proxies. Every colored line in the graph I posted is based on such a proxy.

      Unfortunately, those proxies are all we have, but they are in general agreement that the MWP was cooler than today.

      In order to show MWP was warmer, you'd have to find a suitable proxy, with small enough error bars. Preferably you'd show a combination of different ones, all in agreement.

      In any case, absent any further evidence, claiming that the MWP was warmer than today is silly.

    7. Re:In other words by Jeremi · · Score: 2

      I used to work for "Big Solar" (well, the third-largest PV maker on the planet).

      Since you worked for a PV maker, you are surely aware that modern solar panels recouped the energy expended in their creation in two to four years, making the next 18-23 of their service life 100% energy-positive.

      Or to put it another way, for every unit of energy spent making a solar panel, we get 5 units of energy back. That's a win.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    8. Re:In other words by TapeCutter · · Score: 2

      I'm not going to ring the alarms until we start seeing something that breaks an actual geological record.

      In that case start ringing the alarm bells because a 30% increase in CO2 concentrations over a 200yr period is unprecedented in the geological record, and as any geologist or paleoclimatoligist will tell you, CO2 has been the main driver of Earth's climate since at least 500M years ago when a volcanic CO2 build up melted the last "snowball Earth", and that happened at a time before multi-cellular life appeared, when the percentage of free oxygen in the atmosphere was virtually nil.

      Also the only things in the geologic record that can be reasonably compared to the speed and extent of the manmade "sixth great extinction" are a handful of very large impact events. In fact since the advent of industrial civilisation the geological record has changed so dramatically that it now has it's own name, the Anthropocene epoch. The Anthropocene is uniquely marked by such things as; a significantly higher ratio of C13/C12 isotopes in CO2, chlorine from atomic tests, mercury, soot, sulphur and lead from fossil fuels, long life pesticides, nitrogen and phosphorous from fertiliser, microscopic plastic particles, PCB's, and much more that all combine to form a thin layer over the entire planet. None of these things have ever been seen in previous geological layers.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  5. what will happen: by circletimessquare · · Score: 5, Interesting

    this will turn into a discussion assigning political blame, and nothing but a lot of hot air will be generated (pun intended)

    what should happen:

    blame should be set aside, and fixing the problem should be talked about. seed the ocean with iron to create phytoplankton blooms to suck out CO2 and sink to the ocean floor? it has flaws. so strategize some other ideas. yes, some will have anxiety about doing such major ecosystem altering activity when we aren't sure of every infinitesimal outcome... missing the whole goddamn point about what is already happening to the climate. penny wise, pound foolish. it's time for dramatic action, not hand wringing

    look: natural, manmade, whatever: obviously the climate is changing, only complete idiots still insist it isn't. so the most compelling, overarching argument is: we have a vested economic interest in keeping our environment the way we are used to it. so we can talk about a price point about what we are willing to invest to keep the thermostat where it should be. so find the price point and fit a plan of action. end of discussion

    we are homo sapiens: we don't evolve fur, we kill animals and wear their hides. we don't look for berries, we slash and burn and make the berries grow where we want them. and we don't get used to a hotter earth with more violent storms. we put our hands on the thermostat, and put the earth in the climate zone we like

    we are homo sapiens: we don't adapt to the environment, we adapt the environment to us. we aren't fatalistic spineless scatterbrains. this whole climate change topic is really just an engineering problem, with currently not enough engineers working on it, and too many talking heads and other assorted nitwits involved. roll up the sleeves and get to work

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:what will happen: by DigiShaman · · Score: 2

      You think the political blame is bad now, just you wait until we start playing around with geoengineering concepts. I say that because it's still not entirely certain how big of an impact CO2 has on climate. That's because our data collection is tiny compared to the rest of Earths history and thus a baseline doesn't really exist. But when nations start playing around with geoengineering, that's when the real international finger pointing will occur. Unfounded or not, there will be demands for financial reparations between China, India, Russia, Europe, USA, Africa, and South America nations when crop yield diminishes. It could even lead to war from this very subject alone of who's responsible. That's because man would now actively, consciously, purposefully be altering the climate.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    2. Re:what will happen: by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Just how stable do you think civilization is today? All we have to do is not expand the economy every quarter and hissyfits crawl out of the TV. It is only going to take modest changes in either arable land, fossil fuel supply or potable water to really kick the major economies into a prolonged tailspin. That increases the probability of widespread military actions, enormous problems with refugees and other unpleasantness.

      Read up on Joseph Tainter's 'Collapse of Complex Civilizations' for an overview of what will likely happen.

      Yes, the planet will survive. In fact, homo stupidicus will likely survive as well. But it isn't going to be pretty.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    3. Re:what will happen: by Warwick+Allison · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Your faith in science is excellent. However, you're basically saying it is somehow easier to collect a vastly dispersed gas rather than to stop producing it.

      Climate control engineering is far far beyond human capacity in time to solve this. The things that are well within our power are utility-scale solar thermal power and electric automobiles. These simple, existing technologies are completely sufficient. They just need to be built. To do so will have far less risk and lower cost than fanciful planet-sized umbrellas and other science fiction dreamery.

      More importantly, when someone builds them, you can believe it, unlike when someone tells you they are going to research climate control, "clean coal", or other distractions. Don't believe anything but real action.

      Buy wind power (at a premium) RIGHT NOW. Contact your electricity provider and ensure they too are taking it seriously. You can act now. It's only 20% or so extra in Australia (and expect that gap to close with the Carbon Tax).

      Or do nothing and be a pathetic loser.

    4. Re:what will happen: by Mashiki · · Score: 2

      No thanks. I refuse to buy "wind power" at 60-80c/KWH which is above the 3-4c/KWH that I pay for nuclear power.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
  6. Re:It's almost all China by KiloByte · · Score: 5, Informative

    For example, in the linked article.

    --
    The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
  7. Re:So if we do as they ask... by Joce640k · · Score: 2

    Point is: It never changes spontaneously, for no reason. Usually it's changes in atmospheric chemistry that causes it to change.

    Right now we're the ones changing the atmospheric chemistry. And it's a Bad Thing.

    --
    No sig today...
  8. What are you going to do? by Phleg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So what are any Of you going to do about it? Continue to point fingers at China? The third world? Oil companies?

    How about accepting that you can't change others, and instead set examples yourself. I moved into the city, leave my A/C and heat off whenever possible, bicycle for 95% of my trips (including commuting), grow as much of my own food as I can, and buy the rest locally and in-season whenever possible.

    2 years ago, I was doing none of that. Now my personal energy footprint is a fraction of what it had been. Perhaps not as much as is needed, but it's something, and none of it has honestly even been hard.

    So again I ask: what are you going to do about it? What will you or have you changed about your lifestyle to help avert global disaster?

    --
    No comment.
    1. Re:What are you going to do? by rssrss · · Score: 3, Funny

      Put a pool in my back yard, and look forward to floating through the hot afternoons.

      --
      In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king.
    2. Re:What are you going to do? by artor3 · · Score: 3

      I take the bus whenever possible (average 1000 mi of driving per year), use energy efficient bulbs and appliances, turn off everything when its not in use, buy local food where possible, and got good insulation so I can turn down the heat in non-bedrooms during the night, never use AC in my house (don't even own one), and only use it in my car in short bursts to cool it down after it's been baking in the sun all day.

      But all of that is nothing if we don't get political change as well.

      The powers that profit from the status quo are devastatingly effective at propaganda. Nothing you change about your own lifestyle will make a difference if they convince a hundred million of your neighbors that you're just some stupid hippie to be laughed at and ignored.

    3. Re:What are you going to do? by ShakaUVM · · Score: 4, Insightful

      >>95% of US electric power is generated by BURNING COAL

      Uh, no, Captain Hyperbole. It's consistently between 40%-50%. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity_sector_of_the_United_States) NG, which is cleaner than coal, but still not "clean" is about a quarter of production. The mix varies a lot by state - we don't have coal reserves in California, so we generate from NG instead of coal, and are boosting our renewables... though we're paying some of the highest energy rates in the country for the privilege.

      Most of the rest comes from Nuclear and Hydro (our two big green sources of energy), which environmentalists hate for some reason, not really understanding that by blocking/shutting down/destroying nuclear plants and dams, they're just upping our coal and NG production.

      >>And the answer is simple -- do what the French did -- go nuclear

      Yep.

    4. Re:What are you going to do? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

      That's about as useful as trying to fix the problems with U.S. budget by voluntarily sending checks to the Treasury, while everyone else keeps voting against higher taxes and lower spending.

      Not to say you shouldn't do it - why not, if it makes you feel better? But you can't solve the tragedy of the commons that way.

  9. Stop talking about changing the way we use energy! by Jartan · · Score: 2

    Carbon emissions are a real problem. We don't need a bunch of zealots claiming the sky is falling unless we do things their way.

    With the third world getting ready to ramp up energy production the idea of conservation is a pipe dream. China is already ignoring us and the rest will do the same.

    We need to globally spend trillions of dollars on energy research and we need to do it yesterday. It's the only answer left.

  10. Two Simple Solutions by ad454 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Built a cheap portal to an alternative Earth that is 85 million years in the past, in order to colonize it.

    Or wait for the rapture.

    Because the above choices are more realistic than expecting the human race to put short-term greed aside to save the planet.

    Ask a bunch of people if they would be willing to receive a billion dollar now, in exchange to blowing up the Earth 200 years in the future, you would be surprised how many of them would say yes. That is the problem with the human race.

    1. Re:Two Simple Solutions by Grygus · · Score: 2

      I would take the money, and I am not embarrassed. A lot could happen in 200 years. Maybe we get out of here. Maybe an asteroid hits the Earth and it is essentially blown up anyway. Maybe aliens come and convert us all to a tasty paste. Maybe the Tenth Crusade happens and we blow ourselves up. You are right that it is difficult to argue sacrifice now for such a far-flung future, but I'm not sure that's unreasonable. Make your scenario 20 years and perhaps things change.

    2. Re:Two Simple Solutions by Kjella · · Score: 2

      Because the above choices are more realistic than expecting the human race to put short-term greed aside to save the planet.

      I would say especially now. Five years ago you could have had people listen, but right now if there's a choice between jobs and the environment then the US and almost all of Europe would say give me jobs, screw the environment. I'm actually surprised that there hasn't been more civil unrest than there has, given countries with 20% unemployment. If it had been 30 years ago I'd not be surprised if we'd seen several socialist revolutions already, on the simple reason that it can't be any worse.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    3. Re:Two Simple Solutions by Warwick+Allison · · Score: 2

      At some point, yes, we may have to start shooting people. Don't think it won't come to that - read up about forestry preservation measures in the Dominican Republic (and observe their beautiful lush forests compared to their sick and dying twin neighbor - Haiti).

    4. Re:Two Simple Solutions by unapersson · · Score: 2

      If you want a really stark illustration of the problem, ask any parent how many endangered species they would be willing to see go extinct if it would mean sparing the life of just one of their children. (and now multiple that by the number of parents in the world).

      I'm not sure how the mapping between endangered species and child sacrifice works out? Is it a religious thing?

  11. Sky is falling in 5 years by flyingfsck · · Score: 4, Funny

    Don't worry, according to Family Radio, the world will end several times before then.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  12. Re:It's almost all China by md65536 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's not "almost all China". That's completely retarded.
    It's not the rate that CO2 output is increasing that is the problem, it's the level of CO2 output. China only recently surpassed US in level.
    Worse than that though, it's not just a yearly output that's the problem, but decades worth of output, because CO2 stays around in the atmosphere for a very long time.

    Check out this chart from a recent slashdot story: http://planet3.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/cdiac.gif
    Compare the area under the graph of the US relative to the area under China.
    It's more appropriate to say "It's almost all US" at this point. China, having produced less CO2 in the past decades but now producing more, has only just started to catch up. It's got a long way to go.

    That said, with the US not slowing down and China racing to catch up, if their rate of production keeps up then things are going to get a lot worse a lot faster. However you spin it, rate of CO2 production by the US is not sustainable, whether they're producing most of the world's CO2, or (worst case) if their dangerously high levels are only a small fraction of it. In the latter case, in the future the US would be making things generally worse, while China might be rapidly endangering the planet, but that hasn't yet happened and it still wouldn't make the problem "almost all China".

  13. Since it will happen... by couchslug · · Score: 2

    ...there's no point in resisting but every point in positioning for survival.

    This will mean competition for space in the lifeboat, so to speak. That will mean willingness to let competitors die off, to use violence to save our own countries, and do things which are unfashionable.

    --
    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  14. Re:stop the subsidy madness by polar+red · · Score: 5, Interesting

    from the summary :

    Subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption of fossil fuels jumped to over $400bn

    that dwarfs green subsidies.

    --
    Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
  15. Re:We're going to find out by shellbeach · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If you think China gives one rat's ass what the IEA thinks about 'climate change' you've got more lead and mercury in your brain than a resident of Shenzhen. The only way their CO2 output is going to stop growing is if we apply tariffs. We won't do that, because we like keeping the industry that makes our stuff faaar away from our precious selves.

    Funnily enough, China's actually doing a heap more stuff on reducing emissions than most countries, including starting trial emissions trading schemes next year. And their investment in renewable energies is extraordinary. Unfortunately, they're also the largest country in the world and they're industrialising their population at a crazy rate -- so whether they do enough remains to be seen.

    But they certainly care a lot more than one rat's ass, and more than a lot of developed countries also.

  16. Re:It's almost all China by timeOday · · Score: 5, Informative

    Good Lord, look at that graph. In the past I would say something like, "China's per capita emissions are still 1/4 of ours, even though we exported all our heavy industry there." But look at that graph! Scientists are saying we need to immediately make major reductions, and instead the curve is headed almost straight up. We are so screwed.

  17. We _are_ thinking scientifically... by grimJester · · Score: 3, Informative

    But saying that there is a 'point of no return,' a point where massive feedbacks start making the planet vastly hotter than what CO2 could do on its own, where ocean currents stop flowing.......that stretches belief.

    No one is saying that. The "Irreversible Climate Change" in the article means the 2C warming considered unsafe will be unavoidable.

    The evidence for it is sparse. In fact, there is good evidence to believe the opposite: that each successive ton of CO2 causes a smaller and smaller effect on the earth's climate (see the above equation and consider its implications if you are in doubt). Thus going from 380ppm to 480ppm atmospheric CO2 will have a smaller effect than going from 280ppm to 380ppm.

    Yes, the warming is proportional to the exponential of CO2, so every doubling of C02 will give roughly the same amount of warming. This is well known.

  18. Re:Some are missing the obvious here... by Arlet · · Score: 4, Insightful

    PLANT LIFE ON EARTH DEPENDS ON IT.

    True but irrelevant. It's like saying it's okay to flood cities with water, because fish depend on it.

  19. Re:It's almost all China by justforgetme · · Score: 2

    Something that coincides with this is the fact that 1st world countries are shrinking their industry by offloading it onto China and India.

    --
    -- no sig today
  20. Re:It's almost all China by Shompol · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No, mon ami, it is almost all US. In fact, about 25% of world greenhouse emissions, more than any other nation, even if weighted by economic activity.

    Beware of any statistics presented in English, for the publishers have an obvious incentive to skew the output for political reasons.

  21. "Big anything" is going to be big by dbIII · · Score: 2

    Zone refining requires huge amounts of energy but because of the large scale it ends up being not a lot of energy per unit. Thus the GP poster is correct but almost completely irrelevant unless he's addressing a completely uninformed audience that thinks the infrastructure is made from sunshine and puppies (ie. what the nuclear fanboys stuck in the 1970s think). Many heavy industries use very nasty stuff (eg. hydroflouric acid in oil refining).

  22. End the Federal Breeding Subsidy by mykos · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If we ended the Federal Breeding Subsidy in the U.S., we could reduce our carbon footprint as a species in very short order. Even better: $1k per child tax ($200 federal, $800 state). Would help pay for schools too.

    1. Re:End the Federal Breeding Subsidy by Jeremi · · Score: 5, Funny

      If we ended the Federal Breeding Subsidy in the U.S., we could reduce our carbon footprint as a species in very short order. Even better: $1k per child tax ($200 federal, $800 state). Would help pay for schools too.

      You are so not going to make the cut as a Republican candidate. ;^)

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    2. Re:End the Federal Breeding Subsidy by myth24601 · · Score: 2

      If we ended the Federal Breeding Subsidy in the U.S., we could reduce our carbon footprint as a species in very short order. Even better: $1k per child tax ($200 federal, $800 state). Would help pay for schools too.

      You are so not going to make the cut as a Republican candidate. ;^)

      They wouldn't make the cut as a Democrat either.

      --
      No matter where you go, there you are.
  23. Re:Doing more damage than we can reverse. by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 2

    It was 71 degrees the other day on November 1st.

    We're talking about climate, not weather (events). You're off-topic dude...

  24. Re:Capitalism by sqrt(2) · · Score: 2

    pre-industrial civilization or slavery

    Right, because those are the only two options. Nice false dichotomy you've set up there. Almost had me convinced that simply whistling past the graveyard is the best course of action

    --
    If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
  25. Let's face it by SpaghettiPattern · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Let's face it, CO2 emissions will drop as soon as we run out of fossil fuel. And not a minute before that. There are no two ways about it. On the whole we are a greedy kind of breed and we will always rationalise reasons for doing the wrong things. So we'd better get used to this.

    Viable alternatives to fossil fuel will emerge as soon economics allow this. Remember when oil prices boomed a couple of years ago? Suddenly all kinds of research boomed as well. But the oil price all of a sudden stabilised to a level we perceive as fine and dandy.

    I don't believe in a well organised conspiracy of oil producing countries as that would require much more intelligence and cooperation than portrayed by any kind of existing governing body. Instead I believe that almost everyone in the energy market is acting in the best possible interest of their limited awareness. Oil prices rise, alternative research boosts, oil prices drop, alternative research slows down, ... Repeat until oil is finished. Expect a fluctuation in oil price in the near years to come.

    I don't see developments going in any other significant direction in the current way the world is governed. And I don't expect world government to change any time soon. Who or what would be powerful, charming and effective enough to change mankind's nature? It would require a disproportional amount of concentrated power to achieve such a thing, which after having saved our civilisation will inevitable start at exploiting it.

    --

    I hadn't the slightest objection to his spending his time planning massacres for the bourgeoisie... (P.G. Wodehouse)
  26. Re:Business opportunities ahead :-) by Arlet · · Score: 2

    What you're stating is the broken window fallacy.

    https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Parable_of_the_broken_window

    All those things are bad for the economy, which is the reason that the governments haven't actually done anything so far.

  27. Re:Think scientifically about this please by arkhan_jg · · Score: 3, Informative

    That's not what they say in the article, and not what they mean by the phrase 'point of no return'.

    The generally accepted 'safe' minimum rise from pre-industrial levels is 2 degC, which we'll reach with 450ppm atmospheric CO2. We know how many Gigatons of CO2 we're pumping into the air every year. Every new fossil power plant we build increases those emissions, and will do so for several decades. The forcing effect of the CO2 they emit lasts for several more decades.

    A rise close to 2 degC is already inevitable due to the amount of CO2 we've already dumped, and are dumping in the air. If we keep building at even close to our current rate, it will be impossible for us NOT to put enough CO2 in the air to cause a rise higher than 2 degC. The longer we wait, the more we build, the higher the final temperature will be that we won't be able to bring down again without some fantastical pie-in-the-sky geo-engineering project.

    Going above a 2 degC rise increases the risk that we will trigger an equilibrium change; by for example, causing enough permafrost to melt that mass methane clathrate stores release their methane, a far more potent greenhouse gas - we're already seeing a big increase in methane emissions - up to 100x in places - in the siberian arctic. The higher the rise, the bigger the risk. We don't know precisely how much bigger, because we have one shot and only one experimental model. And we're living on it.

    Even assuming that that doesn't happen, the predictable effects of a 2 degC rise are bad enough with loss of arable land, alterations to fresh water routes - and quantity, increase in storm violence and damage, worse flooding of coastal regions etc. The higher we go, the worse they get.

    If the IEA, a really conservative body when it comes to predictions, is saying we're going to hit 2 degC whether we like it or not if we don't radically change course in the next couple of years, frankly it's probably already to late to avoid a 2 degC rise.

    --
    Remember kids, it's all fun and games until someone commits wholesale galactic genocide.
  28. Re:It's almost all China by Joce640k · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Last time I checked China was building hydroelectric and nuclear power plants far faster than any other country.

    Most of the 'developed' countries seem to think that going back to coal is a good idea.

    --
    No sig today...
  29. I'm a skeptic. Let's talk. by 7-Vodka · · Score: 2

    I'm a scientist and a skeptic by nature. Not of global warming, I've read enough scientific papers myself to convince me; of the fact that humans are solely responsible.

    Could someone please inform me where to look for direct access to the scientific evidence that disproves other sources of possible global warming?

    Thanks sincerely.

    --

    Liberty.

    1. Re:I'm a skeptic. Let's talk. by Nemyst · · Score: 2

      Nobody's said humans are solely responsible. They are, however, partially. The Earth's always had a certain amount of climate variability and this won't change just because we're there, but just about every single report shows that all known cycles are insufficient to explain the sudden rise in CO2 levels.

      It would be fairly peculiar that an unknown phenomenon suddenly and precisely causes a rise in CO2 levels just as humanity enters its post-industrial revolution phase, at which point Occam's razor says hello.

      Note that CO2 levels have risen way beyond current levels in the Earth's past, but this kind of change happened on a geological scale, not on our human scale. Earth and life will survive, I have no doubt. The concern should be whether humanity survives.

  30. Re:Nothing can ever stop... by Arlet · · Score: 3, Informative

    The increase in CO2 is not natural, and it's not by definition irreversible.

    Warning that we're about to go over the 450 ppm level isn't over hyped doomsday rhetoric. It's just simple extrapolation of current trend.

    We can still argue whether 450 ppm is the correct upper limit, and scientific discussion is still ongoing. The question is: while the discussion is still going on, should we go ahead and exceed the 450 ppm level, knowing that we don't really have a way to extract the CO2 from the atmosphere if we're wrong.

  31. Re:So if we do as they ask... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So shouldn't we do something to stop the changes we can stop?

    Why? What if human caused changed might end up being very good for us? What if *without* human caused change, we would face doomsday and disaster? You've got all sorts of imaginary risks here that have no basis in any sort of firm rationale.

    The precautionary principle, while instinctually compelling, is dangerous to follow blindly. Everyone assumes that their proposed "precautionary intervention" has no downside risk, but that's simply baseless assumption. By the tenets of the precautionary principle, we could have rationalized never starting any agriculture - the conscious manipulation of our environment, through either farming or animal husbandry, was a new, different, and wholly unprecedented activity. Naysayers back in the hunter-gatherer tribe could have insisted that such intervention into the natural world was going to doom us in 5 years.

    And where would we be now?

  32. Take a long view by symbolset · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Do you realize that it's possible for what you say to be true (and I agree with the general point) AND for it to also be true that humans are capable of altering the environment? Given that, it's also possible that the natural changes wouldn't be so bad, but the human caused changes might end up being very bad for us. So shouldn't we do something to stop the changes we can stop?

    The answer to your questions lies not in the direct answer, but the indirect one. To give the answer I have to give a little background.

    The Earth's climate has always been changing and it always will. The treehugger notion we could or should stop the climate from changing is great irony - because that would be a bigger imposition on the Earth's ecology than doing nothing. It would introduce a static climate never before seen on Earth - if it were possible - with inevitable and unforeseen consequences. But there are temperature zones the Earth appears not to like, and it transitions through them swiftly - and then stays on one side or another of this zone for a longer time. There are other zones that global average temperature can vary in for a considerable period of time - until it enters this unsavory zone and then rapidly crosses over it again. I'll leave the "why" of this to some philosopher or trained scientist, but it's a useful observed fact without understanding why.

    Giving the average global temperature of the 21st century as 0, we reached the peak of the current temperate zone about 5,000 years ago at a level called the Holocene Climatic Optimum at about +1C. This is about 4-8C below the maximum temperature for the last 450K years or so, and there appear to be feedback effects which prevent the temperature from going any higher than that maximum because it hasn't deviated from this pattern for 2.5 million years - longer than humans have been around. There is a climate danger zone at -0.6C and if we enter it the temperature drops quickly to a new range of -5 to -8C for a very long time. Glaciers march and scrape our cities into the sea, owning the land for a hundred thousand years.

    Unfortunately for our teeming billions, up until about 300 years ago the temperature had declined from the Holocene Optimum of +1C to -0.6C and was trending down. -0.6C appears to be the upper bound of one of those unsavory zones, and the next stop is -5C which is quite a drastic change. We were on the cusp of transition into the ice, and in fact that period is called the "little ice age". Each time in the last half-million years the average temperature passed below -0.7C it skipped directly over the intervening temperatures and went directly to the lower level - resulting in the die-off of terrestrial animals including humans, glaciation, and other unpleasant effects. The duration of this cold period averages 100,000 years which is likely longer than we could bear it. If it had not been for the warming currently attributed by some to the burning of fossil fuels and its concomitant CO2 discharge, we would likely already be suffering the cold dipping to -5C or more.

    Perhaps 6 billion of us would be dead already, or never born - not from the cold, but from the inevitable famine and struggling for resources that it would bring. But that's not the end. 300 years from now there would be only a few million of our seven billions left, if the resulting wars didn't leave the planet uninhabitable entirely. Our entire industrial revolution, sciences and arts these last 200 years? Lost, perhaps forever.

    No matter what we do the Earth will not stay habitable to this many humans forever. In the last half-million years we've had only four such periods lasting an average 12,000 years or so. This warm period we now enjoy is not the Earth's normal temperature. And when it's over, it really and truly does appear to be over for a very long time. It will be cold sooner or later. For me and mine, I

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  33. Re:maybe by HeavyDevelopment · · Score: 2

    "Dead fuel is free energy; its that simple." It's not FREE. Not even remotely. So are you telling me the environmental destruction from the Alberta Tar Sands is FREE? http://s.ngm.com/2009/03/canadian-oil-sands/img/candian-oil-sands-615.jpg. Are you saying that the cancer causing elements that are spewed into the air from fossil fuels are FREE? http://www.epa.gov/air/basic.html. Your misnomer is one of the reasons we are in this situation. And there are a thousand other articles and studies that say that fossil fuels are harmful to you and me. If you want me to site them I will.

    It's great that you made your argument on your opinion. But let me give you some information about alternative energy that is from reputable sources. From MSNBC (and others...FYI from a study funded by Google): "Clean, accessible, reliable and renewable energy equivalent to 10 times the installed capacity of coal power plants in the U.S....What's more, the energy can be tapped with existing technology, according to the researchers. That's largely due the recent development of drilling techniques that make methods such as enhanced geothermal systems (EGS) possible." TEN TIMES what we get from coal on an annual basis without the mining destruction nor the carcinogens in the air. THAT IS FUCKING FREE ENERGY. http://futureoftech.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/10/27/8509629-energy-from-hot-rocks-abounds?chromedomain=cosmiclog. Or CNET if you prefer: http://news.cnet.com/8301-11128_3-20125837-54/geothermal-potential-reaches-coast-to-coast/

    Or maybe you'd like to hear the opine of a nobel prize laureate in economics about the economic reality of solar power? Is there a Moore's Law to solar power? Actually there probably is, but if the fossil fuel industry has it's way it will probably be stymied....oh wait it already has. " In fact, progress in solar panels has been so dramatic and sustained that, as a blog post at Scientific American put it, “there’s now frequent talk of a ‘Moore’s law’ in solar energy,” with prices adjusted for inflation falling around 7 percent a year."--AND--"Let’s face it: a large part of our political class, including essentially the entire G.O.P., is deeply invested in an energy sector dominated by fossil fuels, and actively hostile to alternatives. This political class will do everything it can to ensure subsidies for the extraction and use of fossil fuels, directly with taxpayers’ money and indirectly by letting the industry off the hook for environmental costs, while ridiculing technologies like solar." http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/07/opinion/krugman-here-comes-solar-energy.html?_r=1&hp.

    So the question remains smarty are you with us or against us? Please give any sources that are not your opinion and actually sited to a reference to the contrary.

    Thanks.

    --
    Badges!?! We don't need no stinking badges!
  34. Re:Think scientifically about this please by fremsley471 · · Score: 4, Informative

    This is the kind of stuff I oppose when I say I'm a skeptic about global warming.

    You oppose a scientific report [an interesting word to choose], calling it propaganda. Why? Tautologically, your answer is

    I want people to be scientific, that's all I'm asking.

    You also call troll to posters who point out the strong dichotomy in your belief system; that you want a scientific view, but not a science that actually works as science. Instead, you'd prefer one that finds things that you oppose to be incorrect.

    I have no problem being green

    I withdraw my accusations of your profligacy with resources, your perceived selfishness, and I apologise. I now think you do not understand the scientific arguments surrounding climate change and should withdraw from further commentary.

  35. Re:Doing more damage than we can reverse. by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 2

    No! Climate is not related to local weather event, it has never worked this way, and it never will. Yet, each time there's a weather event these days, people blame it on global warming. EACH SINGLE FUCKING TIME. I even heard or read many times this when it was too cold.

  36. Re:Think scientifically about this please by fremsley471 · · Score: 2

    The computer models are so inaccurate below the continental scale that they are useless

    This used to be true. Up until the end of the 20th Century, climate models had 'flux corrections', without which oceans would boil over the millennia they were forecasting. This was a flaw as the models weren't mature enough, but you can't just keep being employed without showing some progress. Some of the fundamental research was just that, providing foundations. Current climate models are nowhere near perfect, that's why a lot of people are working hard on them. However, even with no corrections, with increased temporal and spatial resolution, they still give the same ball-park figures [the flux corrections were for modelling inadequacies, not for our understanding of the atmos/ocean].

    Do you know the bit you should be scared about, the bit that should appeal to your green-lifestyle skeptic? Unspoken parts of the culture of scientific research is unpalatable to scientists [ego, greed, money]. They are the same as almost every other large sub-section of humanity. No one likes having their dirty laundry aired. However, this is the beauty of the current system as it works both ways, Any researcher could make a fortune and a permanent high-level career by debunking climate change. But they can't, and they would if they could.

    and we still don't have models that can predict El Nino/Southern Oscillation.

    Mea culpa, all oceanographic and atmospheric models are useless. Sorry for troubling you.

  37. Re:Nothing can ever stop... by Arlet · · Score: 4, Interesting

    they would drive most of the world into poverty and a brutish existence

    The same thing will happen if we just continue to burn fossil fuels. We can't keep producing them at current rate for much longer. The peak oil problem is likely more urgent than global warming, so an aggressive plan for transition would benefit us either way.

    we have no idea about what the real benefits/disadvantages we would experience from +450ppm.

    Sure, we have plenty of ideas.

    But I see your point. Short term benefits outweigh long term doubts. Since, long term, we're all dead anyway, I can't argue with that.

  38. Re:Think scientifically about this please by arkhan_jg · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is the kind of unscientific sensationalism we need to get away from.

    Ahh. You're one of those people that thinks all the climate change research done so far is bunkum, and we don't need to worry. We're already observing changes. Have you even read the IPCC reports? Actually, don't bother answering. Looking at your other postings in this thread alone, you're clearly entirely closed to the idea that there is a problem, or that it will get worse. The rest of this is for the benefit of people who are prepared to look at the actual evidence.

    For example - fresh water;

    Current vulnerabilities to climate are strongly correlated with climate variability, in particular precipitation variability. These vulnerabilities are largest in semi-arid and arid low-income countries, where precipitation and streamflow are concentrated over a few months, and where year-to-year variations are high (Lenton, 2004). In such regions a lack of deep groundwater wells or reservoirs (i.e., storage) leads to a high level of vulnerability to climate variability, and to the climate changes that are likely to further increase climate variability in future. In addition, river basins that are stressed due to non-climatic drivers are likely to be vulnerable to climate change. However, vulnerability to climate change exists everywhere, as water infrastructure (e.g., dikes and pipelines) has been designed for stationary climatic conditions, and water resources management has only just started to take into account the uncertainties related to climate change.

    Floods;

    A warmer climate, with its increased climate variability, will increase the risk of both floods and droughts (Wetherald and Manabe, 2002; Table SPM2 in IPCC, 2007).

    Food:
    Water balance and weather extremes are key to many agricultural and forestry impacts. Decreases in precipitation are predicted by more than 90% of climate model simulations by the end of the 21st century for the northern and southern sub-tropics (IPCC, 2007a).

    There's plenty more of that sort of thing in the IPCC reports. But if you live in a wealthy country away from the seaboard and can afford the increases in prices for fresh water, food and military spending to keep the oil flowing from areas less lucky than you; then yes, the impact won't be so bad in your lifetime. Lucky you. Shame about the rest of the planet, and our descendants though.

    --
    Remember kids, it's all fun and games until someone commits wholesale galactic genocide.
  39. Re:Doing more damage than we can reverse. by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 2

    Citation needed (eg: real statistics)

    Please don't make assemption based on your FEELINGS. That's what we get on the news each time there's a weather event, and it's not at all a scientific way to understand the issue.

  40. Re:It's almost all China by Raenex · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No, mon ami, it is almost all US. In fact, about 25% of world greenhouse emissions, more than any other nation, even if weighted by economic activity.

    The map you linked to was data from 2002, with some data from 2004. Go ahead, download the linked data and look for yourself.

    In the meantime, China has been growing economically at an incredible clip, and lots of their energy comes from coal. They have surpassed the United States, and with a billion+ people moving from agriculture to Western lifestyle, are going to dwarf whatever the United States does in the future.

    Beware of any statistics presented in English, for the publishers have an obvious incentive to skew the output for political reasons.

    Beware of your own biases. English is the world's de-facto common language between countries. It's not like you're going to get unbiased data from China government newspapers.

  41. Re:Some are missing the obvious here... by Arlet · · Score: 2

    Nobody's trying to outlaw CO2. People just want to prevent it from rising too far.

    Keeping CO2 below 450 ppm isn't going to harm any plants, when it has been below 350 ppm for hundreds of thousands of years.

  42. Australia is not a pissant nation. by TapeCutter · · Score: 3, Informative

    Australia's emission may be insignificant now but Australia is 14th (out of 200) in the total accumulated emissions since the start of the industrial revolution.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    1. Re:Australia is not a pissant nation. by drsmithy · · Score: 2

      Which is irrelevant.

      Including past emissions is as senseless as the per-capita numbers people like to throw around.

      What matters is present emissions, and how much they can be reduced. You can't unscramble and egg, and you can't magically stop historical emissions from having occurred.

      Australia could disappear off the face of the Earth tomorrow, and the impact on global warming would be basically zero. That's why our Carbon Tax on its own means diddly squat from the perspective of reducing emissions and global warming.

      (Note: I am a supporter of the Carbon Tax, I merely don't hold any illusions about its relevance to actually reducing emissions.)

  43. Re:Doing more damage than we can reverse. by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 2

    Notice how many heat records have been recorded since 2000, and how most cold records are much older.

    Yet, everybody agrees that earth has been cooling down since around 2000.

    By the way, single list doesn't help, we need a graph with evolution and trends, which this link isn't giving. Also, what this list shows (by a quick read) is that there's a lot more abnormal warm events in the northern hemisphere, which isn't surprising (the north has been warmer when the south has been cooler over this last decade).

    Last, you've talked about ONE event and I didn't agree, and now you're talking about a bunch of them, with a global view of earth. This is totally different, and I may start to agree if you go on the wide scale thing, with multiple years results. Know what I mean?

  44. Re:Doing more damage than we can reverse. by Arlet · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yet, everybody agrees that earth has been cooling down since around 2000.

    No, only a couple of crackpots agree on that. Here's a link of global temperature anomalies in tabular format:

    http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/graphs/Fig.A2.txt

    Average for 2000-2009 was +0.52
    Average for 1990-1999 was +0.31
    Average for 1980-1989 was +0.18

    Doesn't look like it's getting colder, especially if you consider that every single year since 2000 has been warmer than the 1990-1999 average.

  45. earth is always changing by CoderFool · · Score: 2

    Throughout the earth's geologic history it has been must colder than now at times and much warmer and had more oxygen and less oxygen and life went on. Climate doesn't happen in a few years. Just because you anecdotally had an extra hot day or an extra cold day means absolutely squat. If you look at historical and gelogic records you will find we aren't suddenly turning into a worldwide sulfur pit. for example, an ice free north pole happened about 80 years ago. How much manmade greenhouse gases are actually contributing to global warming is debatable. Each side brings on their own so-called experts and their own so-called scientific evidence to support their contention. And climategate didn't help. What will probably happen if/when the seas rise is that the major cities will follow the dutch example and the rest will move or be moved to higher ground. To handle the floods and droughts we could build an interstate aqueduct system from rivers in areas that typically flood to rivers in areas that typically dry out and use pumps the size of the ones they used in the great salt lake. Or we will do some other engineering kind of solution. Life will go on, regardless, and we will adapt to the climate if we cannot adapt the climate to us.

  46. Re:Volcano? by Warwick+Allison · · Score: 2

    Why guess? Don't you have Internet access? Too stupid to use it? It's under 5% of human output.

  47. Re:It's almost all China by GameboyRMH · · Score: 4, Insightful

    At least the US' emissions are only on a slight increase and are slowing down. China's have almost gone vertical in the last ~7 years 8-(

    On the other hand, consider that the USA is emitting nearly as much as China with less than 1/4 the population 8-(
      WTF guys!? You're doing something seriously wrong over there, especially considering that all the heavily polluting industry has been outsourced and people don't commonly ride 2-stroke bikes in the US.

    Are you putting WW2 fighter engines in your SUVs now or what?

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  48. Re:Doing more damage than we can reverse. by Beyond_GoodandEvil · · Score: 2

    I don't believe the Earth will be like Venus because Venus is in a different orbit than Earth is. But I do think the Earth will change and probably become hostile to our species. We didn't always have the atmosphere we do now. and when our species dies off, another species will take our place. Our sun can probably support the deveopment of one more species before it perishes. The Human species had its chance to survive and chose badly.
    Here we go again, 1st species very similar to ours survived the last ice age. You know when most of northern europe and north america were covered in fucking ice! So, I'm pretty sure humanity will survive the coming ecological apocalypse. 2nd the term irreversible need to be qualified on what time scale we are talking about the earth has been around for 4+ billion years, and has probably undergone several irreversible climate changes(the introduction of large quanties of oxygen being one). However, if you want to do your part please prepare a large concrete tomb and before it sets shoot yourself in the head, and fall into said concrete that way your carbon will be sequestered and help reduce the greenhouse gases.

    --
    I laughed at the weak who considered themselves good because they lacked claws.
  49. Re:It's almost all China by tbannist · · Score: 2

    It's simple, and obvious. He thinks China is Third World. It might be illuminating to consider what the original definition of Third World was. The U.S. and allies were the First World, the Soviets and allies were Second World, everyone else (which I think included China) was Third World. Of course, everyone else got caught in the cold war crossfire and most of the Third World nations ended up dirt poor which changed what people think Third World means.

    That being said, never blame on malice what can be sufficiently explained by incompetence.

    --
    Fanatically anti-fanatical
  50. Re:Doing more damage than we can reverse. by dkleinsc · · Score: 2

    The majority of this species believes in an Earth that will exist forever because a 2500 year old anthology of books say so.

    That statement is almost definitely incorrect, assuming you're referring to religious belief. First off, not one major religion had a fully set canon 2500 years ago, and the general pattern is one in which the world comes to an end and become a much better place when the dust settles.

    The Christian anthology is about 1600 years old, put together by a committee in Byzantium around 360 CE, and finally approved by all major branches of Christianity only about 1550 CE. It makes very clear mention of the end of the world, and in fact the people who believe in this version of an invisible man often believe the world will end before global warming could kill us, making the whole issue unimportant. The Muslim anthology can be no older than 1300 years old, because Mohammed didn't exist before then. Both Sunni and Shia Islam have a firm belief in an end of the world, although they differ on exactly what signals it. The Jewish anthology is the oldest anthology, but it has a believe in a messiah that shows up to fix everything and basically ends the world as we know it. Indian and Asian faiths don't really have the same sort of formal anthologies, but Hindus definitely believe in the current world being destroyed and replaced, and Buddhists also have a definite set of circumstances in which the world comes to an end.

    That covers the vast majority of religious believers. The major religions that don't have an "end of the world" scenario (Taoism, Shinto, native African faiths such as Yoruba, western paganism, etc) also don't have any sort of canon. And of course atheists also know the Earth will end in approximately 5 billion years thanks to the sun's main phase coming to an end.

    --
    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  51. It's the elites by bzipitidoo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I fear so too. We have such fools leading our nations and large corporations. Trolls like Rupert Murdoch are deliberately confusing the public, sowing doubts about science itself, not only climate science, and telling outright lie after lie. In 1993, I personally heard a speech from the CEO of Lennox to employees in which he said that 1) he didn't believe in global warming, but 2) if global warming was real, then good, because it would be good for Lennox's business of selling more A/C's! (He also complained that he would have made more money in the stock market than he made having it all tied up in Lennox, implying that the employees didn't work hard enough or something, but for the sake of everyone's jobs, he stayed with the company. What a guy!) They ought to be our best and brightest people. They evidently believe they are, the way they carry on. But they don't seem to understand something basic that separates children from adults, which is that you can't make problems go away by ignoring them. They've done worse. They've actively worked to deny everything, actually spent money that they are so greedy to have, on propaganda dressed up as science. What the hell! We have a huge, huge leadership problem. In Lennox's case, I know that CEO inherited the company. He didn't win his position on any sort of merit at all. He was the son of the previous leader, that's all.

    What a bunch of lying, smug, lazy hedonists. Every generation can use a challenge, to keep life from becoming too easy and boring. We ought to embrace this problem. We could solve it. The US didn't go AWOL for WWII, didn't chicken out and let Japan grab half the Pacific, didn't leave the Brits to the Nazis. We demonstrated to the world that democracy is superior to fascism. Now we call them the Greatest Generation. If Rupert Murdoch had been a media mogul then, I can imagine he'd have spewed ridiculous pro-Nazi propaganda, maybe suggest that the US ought to cut a deal to sell Hawaii to Japan in exchange for peace. Solving global warming doesn't require the sacrifice that war did. Yet, we're running away from it. We don't deserve to stay #1 with that attitude. Our parents would be ashamed. All the work and sacrifice they did so we'd have a better life, and this is how we repay that.

    So, we won't do enough to address this problem, not until it's far too late. Greenland will melt, and maybe western Antarctica will too, most of Florida and Bangladesh will drown, and the Netherlands may find it impossible to raise the dikes high enough. Then we'll engage in recriminations as we fight over higher ground and food. There will be war, maybe even WWIII and use of nuclear weapons. There will be wailing and gnashing of teeth.

    --
    Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
  52. Re:We're going to find out by V+for+Vendetta · · Score: 2

    Funnily enough, China's actually doing a heap more stuff on reducing emissions than most countries, including starting trial emissions trading schemes next year. And their investment in renewable energies is extraordinary.

    And if this weren't ironical enough, they can do so because they're not a democratic system, but a totalitarian one where the leaders simply need to state "Make it so!"

  53. Re:Doing more damage than we can reverse. by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 2

    This is a gross simplification

    LOL ! Indeed. That would be the silly kind of formula everyone would have in mind instinctively. Is this real "scientist" bullshit, or just you explaining your (not proven) feelings?

    Even, let's attempt to believe that your formula could be right. If it was, then variation of c(t) in a so small amount of time (sorry, how old are you exactly?), and your human memory so weak (you aren't special are you? Your memory is mixed with emotions, right?), that it would be too small for you to feel the difference of w(t). At least never enough to be able to say:

    It was 71 degrees the other day on November 1st.

    and then over-over-over simplify things and say:

    We've already done more damage than we can reverse.

    I could say "there was so much snow last winter in my country, your theory of global warming is stupid". That would be equally non-scientific and full of weak human perceptions like above, so I don't write it. Do you need an other one of the same style? Well, by the way, "the other day on November 1st" it was so cold in here, so your theory of global warming must be shit. Is this enough, or should I add a car analogy?

  54. Re:So if we do as they ask... by FTWinston · · Score: 2

    I'm not going to bother providing you with citations, though I seem to recall New Scientist doing a special report on potential benefits of climate change. Haven't read it in a few years, but you can go look that up if you want, I'm sure it has several citations.

    How would you even begin to quantify any of these proposed observations - or for that matter, apply them to the modern world? Even if you demonstrated a net benefit to a world of half a million hunter-gatherers, I very much doubt you could directly apply that to a globalized world of 7 billion. Same with the medieval warm period, but as that's generally considered a localized phenomenon anyway, it doesn't really count.

    As for comparing tundra with rainforest, shouldn't you be comparing it with desert? Regardless, given that the vast majority of land-based human food production is done between these extremes, it's presumably the extent of temperate areas suitable for farming that's the most important factor in such calcuations.

    1) Oceans are not acidic, so a drop in pH is not "increasing acidity", it's "less alkalinity".

    Presumably you'd also telling me off for saying that something got colder instead of getting less hot? I'm no chemist, but I'm convinced that your pedantry backfired here. "Decreasing alkalinity" is synonymous with "increasing acidity!"

    2) The historical record doesn't support any sort of assertion that high CO2 in the atmosphere is going to cause the oceans to become acidic: http://wattsupwiththat.com/2011/01/10/ocean-acidification-chicken-of-the-sea-little-strikes-again/

    That page ... well, where to start? The first sentence is a mouthful, that's for sure. It almost sounds like it's suggesting that anthropogenic CO2 was the main driver of climate change in the past, but that cosmic rays and the sun have taken over recently! It also uses an apostrophe to pluralise a number: 1700s. My inner pedant really hates that one!

    The author accuses multiple peer reviewed papers of blatantly obvious cherry picking, yet picks only specific studies to cite, offering no independent verification of his own conclusions. He claims that there is no evidence that increased ocean acidification and temperature can affect coral, yet offers no explanation as to the reef deaths that have been observed, and credibly attributed to these causes. He suggests that increased atmospheric CO2 may not affect ocean acidity, seemingly ignoring the massive interactions between ocean and atmosphere, and the very concept of carbonic acid.

    Seems like blatant denialism of observed data, to me.

  55. 15 years too late? by evil9000 · · Score: 2

    For the last 13 years the Earths temperature has dropped and it looks like the planet continues to cool.

    CO2 continues to raise.

    I think this whole article is stupid. Irreversable? Please. The Earth's climate has been in flux for thousands of years. If the planet wanted to stay at one temperature it would be ice-age like temperatures.

    And what period are we in anyways? An Iceage!! Does the IEA want the planet to be in an iceage forever?

    This is another example of climate change hysteria and Slashdot, again, has taken the walk down the Primerose path to Alarmism when there is absolutely nothing to worry about.

  56. Re:Think scientifically about this please by shellbeach · · Score: 2

    Oh, genius argument you have there, but taken a look at Mars lately? It's freezing cold even though it's atmosphere is primarily CO2! Must be global warming! Argumentum ad planetum

    No, you're right, I've seen the light. We're saved! Venus never had any runaway feedbacks in its climate, no sir -- no feedbacks at all. And Mars, with all that incredibly thick atmosphere is proof that even radiative forcing is a myth. Huzzah!

    Come on, Earth will never be like Venus or Mars (without massive solar changes), and making predictions based on what happens there is idiotic.

    I wasn't suggesting Earth will end up like Venus, I was merely pointing out that Venus' climate is thought to have arisen through runaway feedbacks. You were, you may recall, suggesting that feedbacks in atmospheric systems could never create massive changes.

    Which one of us is idiotic I'll leave to you to consider further. You can also debate whether it's you or Mars' atmosphere that's incredibly thick ...

    (And when you've finished all of that, take a look at water vapour and ice-albedo feedbacks sometime. You might be surprised.)