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Judge Makes Divorcing Couple Swap Facebook Passwords

PolygamousRanchKid writes with news of a recent court order during divorce proceedings: both parties must give their social networking passwords to the other, so that each side can snoop for evidence. From the article: "Everyone knows that evidence from social networking sites comes in handy for lawsuits and divorces. Attorneys usually get that material by visiting someone’s page or asking that they turn over evidence from their page, not by signing into their accounts. But judges are sometimes forcing litigants to hand over the passwords to their Facebook accounts. Should they be? What was the reason behind the court-authorized hacking in the Gallion case? ... While all may be ‘fair’ in love and war (and personal injuries), password exchanges like this are not kosher according to Facebook’s terms of service. I wonder if Judge Shluger is aware that his order violates Facebook’s TOS, which require that users not hand over their passwords to anyone else. Shluger did, at least, try to limit the privacy invasiveness of his order by telling the parties not to prank each other. 'Neither party shall visit the website of the other’s social network and post messages purporting to be the other,' he included in the order."

47 of 332 comments (clear)

  1. Terms of Service by CmdrPony · · Score: 5, Informative

    I wonder if Judge Shluger is aware that his order violates Facebook’s TOS

    Why the hell would he care?

    1. Re:Terms of Service by broken_chaos · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Since one party just has to inform Facebook to (probably) get both accounts shut down, locking away any 'evidence', as long as it's done quick enough.

    2. Re:Terms of Service by Calibax · · Score: 4, Insightful

      oh, I don't know. Perhaps because each of the parties agreed to a contract with Facebook, and he's ordering them to break that contract - when Facebook isn't even a party to the case.

      In this case it's no big deal at all. But a judicial order that involves deliberately breaking two contracts that were agreed with an uninvolved third party is not exactly what you'd expect to see. Maybe that's normal in divorce courts, no experience there.

    3. Re:Terms of Service by perlchild · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The judge might not care that it's Facebook's TOS, he should care however, that he's asking for the worse possible way to get what he wants.

      Having the court order facebook to give both parties the information for both accounts is the right, "least abusable" way to go about this.

      Ordering people to give over a password to someone they despise, when the only POINT of the password is that it's not known to anyone else is ludicrous.

      Thinking that the only damage they can do is limited to the pranks he ordered them not to do is criminally misinformed.

      The law in many countries state "ignorance of the law is no defense".

      It should have a matching "no judge may be ignorant of the nature of the things he orders about.

    4. Re:Terms of Service by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Why is it that every would-be lawyer who's watched 3 or more episodes of Law & Order thinks that his legal insights about contract law are brilliant and worth sharing?

      I bet the lawyers for both parties haven't even considered this line of reasoning, and wouldn't have used it on appeal if you hadn't brought it up here. I bet they didn't even use it when arguing about this order in front of the judge in the first place!

      It's a good thing Slashdot has so many bar-qualified lawyers willing to do some monday morning quarterbacking for those clearly-incompetent boobs involved in the cases reported on here.

    5. Re:Terms of Service by jklovanc · · Score: 2

      Actually they are required to follow a court order just like any other business. Deleting an account could be equated to shredding documents. Facebook could be charged with failure to comply with a court order and destruction of evidence.

    6. Re:Terms of Service by CmdrPony · · Score: 3, Informative

      The court order isn't directed or served to Facebook.

    7. Re:Terms of Service by BitZtream · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Gee, I don't know...how about the fact that he's a judge and SHOULD know if what he's handing down as a court order violates anything

      Its cute how you think a ToS is something someone somewhere cares about. Its not law, its not even a binding contract. The judge doesn't care about the Facebook ToS because he overrides it.

      Companies don't get to override the law, no contract (in America) part can be held binding if it is against the law. Look up how slavery was outlawed as written into law.

      the fact that actions like this will set precedent

      Setting precedent requires you to be the first to do it. He isn't. Not even close. This is just a continuation of typical divorce proceedings and Facebook is just one more thing in the loop. Judges have been ordering divorcing couples to share info for thousands(?) of years, Facebook's silly little ToS doesn't override common sense, practicality, or most importantly in this case, the law.

      He's treading on thin ice with this one. What's next, swapping bank account info?

      Already pretty much standard practice in a divorce case so both sides lawyers can figure out which one is paying for everything. Who owes how much child support or alimony. Which by the way, that information in most cases is legally obtainable by the other one because you are married. You shouldn't have gotten married to someone you didn't plan on sharing everything with. You're legally bound to do so at this point, just like they are also legally bound for certain mistakes you make.

      And if the two laymen involved in a divorce case are basically being tasked to "snoop" on the other and find out every bit of information, then what the hell is anyone paying a highly educated divorce attorney for...

      The divorce attorney is acting on behalf of the people getting divorced. The judge doesn't ever tell the lawyer to do anything, he tells the litigants to do shit, and the lawyers do it on their behalf. If you want the lawyer to do the snooping, then you can pay him to do so.

      If you didn't want to end up with your soon to be ex-wife/husband having access to your Facebook account during the divorce then you might want to consider who you marry, not expect the courts to protect you. When you got married you agreed that BY LAW for MANY PURPOSES that there is no YOU, only US, and this is one of the consequences of your choice. Don't get married if the risk is something you're not willing to take. Its not the courts job to fix your bad life choices.

      I'm fairly certain you have absolutely no idea what so ever about anything related to divorce or legal proceedings in general. Its really scary how little you know about how your country works.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    8. Re:Terms of Service by WorBlux · · Score: 2

      I'd bet Facebook already has a method to export data to LEO's. The judge should just issue a subpoena for Facebook to send a copy of the data to the court.

    9. Re:Terms of Service by BitterOak · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The court order isn't directed or served to Facebook.

      True. They couldn't be charged with failing to comply with a court order. But if they deleted the account knowing that it's contents were subject to a court order they could certainly be charged with destruction of evidence, which is a felony.

      --
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    10. Re:Terms of Service by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Once the Judge has ruled that they must share passwords in order to allow the other side to look for evidence any attempt to prevent the other side from looking at what is there will be considered an attempt to destroy evidence. For example, if the court orders me to turn over papers to another party and I shred them instead, it is considered destruction of evidence (even if later someone produces copies of those papers that show that there was no evidence in them).
      Yes the legal pairing of marriage has implications regarding the sharing of intellectual property, just like it has implications regarding the sharing of physical property, and in much the same way.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    11. Re:Terms of Service by The+Wild+Norseman · · Score: 2

      Are you a lawyer? I doubt it. I'm not either, but anyone should know that courts do have special powers to collect evidence.

      Yes, courts do have this power, but it does not apply to any third party that happens to be involved.

      --
      "A government is a body of people usually -- notably -- ungoverned." -Shepherd Book
    12. Re:Terms of Service by mysidia · · Score: 2

      Their automated system wouldn't know about the court order though, you'd just have to tell them that the account is compromised.

      If the court ordered you to hand over your password. Informing Facebook after you did that, to have Facebook disable your account, would be contempt of court.

      (1) There was an order for you to hand over access to your account.
      (2) You were aware of the court order to hand over access to your account, as evidenced by the fact you gave the password.

      (3) You contacted Facebook to report your account compromised, which would result in your account being disabled.

      (4) Disabling access to your account would place you in violation of the order

      (5) You knew contacting Facebook would result in your account being disabled, after reading through their policies.

      Then pretty much, all they have to do is have evidence that you knew having the account disabled would violate the order, and once they do so... they throw you in jail for contempt of court for reporting your account as compromised to FB.

  2. divorce by nomadic · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In my opinion anytime someone enters into contested divorces they should be assigned a guardian by the court with full power of attorney and the ability to have the person they represent temporarily institutionalized until the divorce is finalized. People who get divorced and have any sort of adversarial proceedings typically turn into raving lunatics who are dangers to society.

    1. Re:divorce by Knave75 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, I will probably looking at a divorce in a year's time or so, and if I was ordered to turn over my facebook password my very first action would be to delete my profile.

    2. Re:divorce by Nailer235 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well, I will probably looking at a divorce in a year's time or so, and if I was ordered to turn over my facebook password my very first action would be to delete my profile.

      Then you would potentially face penalties for spoilation of evidence in which case you could potentially face imprisonment and a jury would be permitted to "assume the worst." Good job. (Note: I am NOT a lawyer and I am NOT offering legal advice)

    3. Re:divorce by jpapon · · Score: 5, Funny
      Spoilation of evidence? Is that when you give away the ending of a cop drama?

      Spoilation alert!

      --
      -- Let us endeavor so to live that when we pass even the undertaker shall be sorry. -- M. Twain
    4. Re:divorce by rtaylor · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You need to delete the account before being required to turn over the account.

      Even better if you do it before the divorce is filed.

      --
      Rod Taylor
    5. Re:divorce by ClioCJS · · Score: 2

      At that point you would probably be held in contempt of court for destroying evidence, and/or the fact that you deleted it would basically make you lose credibility, causing unproven assertions to be that much more likely to be believed.

      --
      -Clio
      Karma: Bad (mostly from not giving a fuck)
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    6. Re:divorce by eudas · · Score: 3, Informative

      1) You should probably delete your profile ahead of time, then.
      2) I'm pretty sure that if you took the action to "delete your profile" with such a short turnaround time, then the spouse's login to your FB account would undo the "delete" action, anyway. Logging in to a FB account during the "deletion waiting period" cancels the deletion.

      --
      Blessed is he who expects the worst, for he shall not be disappointed.
    7. Re:divorce by Knave75 · · Score: 2

      Did the order state that I also lose control over my account? My understanding is that users can delete their account at any time, is that not correct? (Luckily, I suspect it will not be a contested divorce, so I won't have this issue, but imprisoning me over deleting my facebook account seems to be... harsh.)

    8. Re:divorce by nomadic · · Score: 4, Informative

      They wouldn't throw you in jail but you could face sanctions for doing it. Word of advice for dealing with judges, do NOT try to pick holes in their orders like that.

    9. Re:divorce by BitZtream · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You've already told us you're going to delete it to avoid court issues. Thats all thats needed. You told us you were going to break the law, and you've been told doing so now would be clearly illegal and indicative of you trying to avoid evidence being brought into court ... you have basically given the person you're divorcing a loaded gun, already held up to your head for them to legally pull the trigger on.

      You aren't being imprisoned because you deleted your Facebook account, it really blows me away that you think thats what its about.

      You would be imprisoned for intentionally destroying evidence and the proof that you intentionally destroyed evidence is this discussion you're having now about how to do it and get by with it. Judges don't like when people try to cheat/sneak around the law. They tend to spank idiots like you who think you're going to be clever to avoid the law.

      You WILL NOT BEAT THE JUDGE BY TRYING TO BE CLEVER. All you're going to do is piss the judge off, and thats going to get you the short end of the stick.

      Why do you think that some trivial little solution to the problem that you took all of 3 seconds to think of is something they've never seen before or had to deal with before. Do you REALLY think you're going to think of something they haven't seen ... and made a law specifically to avoid it in the future ... 10,000 times before?

      The sneaker you try to be, the harder you're going to get fucked. They detect and stop people trying to do shit like you're talking about everyday. That is their job. And you think you're going to pull one over on them? Seriously?

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    10. Re:divorce by hoggoth · · Score: 2

      > face penalties for spoilation of evidence
      > Note: I am NOT a lawyer

      No, clearly you aren't. It's "SPOLiation of evidence", not "SPOILation".
      But everyone knows what you meant, so my point is mute.

      --
      - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
    11. Re:divorce by stephanruby · · Score: 2

      ...imprisoning me over deleting my facebook account seems to be... harsh

      In the US, divorce court is just a civil proceeding, not a criminal one.

      If you don't care about losing your divorce case, don't even bother deleting your facebook account, then just don't give them your password, give up on the case, and tell the judge to give everything your ex-spouse is asking for. I'm sure the judge has better things to do, than to pry into your personal life, or satisfy your exe's curiosity, or even play your little word games about following his court order.

      If you're willing to concede your case early, then he can just go home early (or perhaps, just move on to the many other family cases he probably still has on his docket).

  3. If evidence is found by swapping passwords... by lsolano · · Score: 2

    The cheater must be sentenced for being stupid, not for being unfaithful.

    How can someone use his/her facebook/email account for cheat instead of creating a fake one?

    1. Re:If evidence is found by swapping passwords... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Pretty easily, actually. People actually believe their "private" messages are private. Plus, friending someone on Facebook is something you do even before trading phone numbers these days, so you're going to get their real account if you meet them in real life in any sort of work/school related capacity.

      When I was in college (only a couple of years ago), I met a girl a couple of years younger who was in a history class I was taking to fill up some requirements. She had a fiance, but he didn't pay her enough attention and bored her, so she was looking for action on the side. Some of the steamiest messages I've ever seen on a computer screen, all via her real Facebook account. She married the guy later and still has the account. The messages are at least still in my inbox on Facebook, so I assume they're still in hers too.

  4. Re:One question by larry+bagina · · Score: 2

    He can't make them give up the passwords, but he can hold them in contempt of court and have them jailed if they refuse to do so.

    --
    Do you even lift?

    These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

  5. Passwords, keys by Phat_Tony · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why not also require them to make copies of their house keys for each other so they and their lawyers can go into each other's houses any time they want and rummage through each other's files, look for evidence of affairs in their bedrooms, look for property not reported in the divorce proceedings, look for signs of alcohol or drugs or depression or other personal factors that might have some bearing on the case?

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    1. Re:Passwords, keys by Wrath0fb0b · · Score: 5, Informative

      Why not also require them to make copies of their house keys for each other so they and their lawyers can go into each other's houses any time they want and rummage through each other's files, look for evidence of affairs in their bedrooms, look for property not reported in the divorce proceedings, look for signs of alcohol or drugs or depression or other personal factors that might have some bearing on the case?

      They can. It's called discovery, and it's one of the most useful tools for civil litigants because it forces the adversary to disclose (or assert under legal penalty that it doesn't exist) any documents relevant to a particular trial. So if you sue some corporation for selling you a defective widget, you can force them to turn over all emails and notes about quality-testing or safety testing for that widget. Without it, you'd have absolutely no way to prove (e.g.) that Sally in engineering sent an email to her boss explaining that the flux capacitor supplier they chose was cutting corners and that it could cause device failure and you could basically never make a case for knowing indifference. Or if you are suing that corporation for violating the GPL and you have reason (binary similarity) to believe that product X contains GPL code, you can demand they turn over that source code for inspection. Again, without it, you would never be able to prove a GPL violation because that source code would be locked inside some secure internal server and you would be forced to make some equivocal claim about the binaries instead of looking at the plain evidence.

      A divorce case is (in the eyes of the law, which has this odd thing about procedure being uniform) no different -- each party is entitled to any document or file, electronic or paper, that's relevant to the divorce. That includes anything inside your house, anything in your bedroom, unreported property*, hospitalization records. If it has a bearing on the case, the parties are absolutely entitled to it (under restrictions mind you, public disclosure of any information derived from discovery subjects you to criminal and civil sanctions plus is a great way to get the judge ticked off at you).

      * I used to work the tech side of things for an investigation firm involved in the child-support end of divorces (long after the litigation ended) looking for evidence that parties exaggerated or even fabricated their claims of poverty when accused of nonpayment or underpayment. Some of these guys would come in to court pleading that they had no disposable income only to find our pictures of them at strip joints getting lap dances. Concealing assets and income from the court can land you in jail for contempt. Don't do it.

    2. Re:Passwords, keys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Is forcing a password disclosure really ok though? Sure, force them to disclose all their facebook photos, but not a password. That's like saying they must give each other their personal debit cards w/ pin, as opposed to the just the records for the accounts. Passwords are sensitive things.

  6. Bear witness against yourself by Intropy · · Score: 2

    Does it seem strange to anyone else that while in a criminal trial you can't be compelled to testify against yourself, in a civil trial you can be?

  7. I would just change my password to by pumpknhd · · Score: 2

    [insert spouse's name]isabitch

  8. Re:One question by jpapon · · Score: 2

    I think that it's more likely that the judge would simply not give that party (who didn't surrender their password) what they were seeking in the divorce. IANAL, but it seems rather harsh to throw someone in jail for refusing to surrender evidence in a civil case. Seems more likely that they would just lose the case...

    --
    -- Let us endeavor so to live that when we pass even the undertaker shall be sorry. -- M. Twain
  9. Re:"hacking" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's also the cited by the UN as the preferred resolution of diplomatic process when there are accusations of noob faggotry between two peoples.

    It not only feels good, it's the law.

  10. Re:Take the Facebook Password by Z00L00K · · Score: 2

    And by violating TOS - the accounts shall be killed and erased. Problem solved.

    --
    If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
  11. Technical incompetence of parties by Lulu+of+the+Lotus-Ea · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I can actually see a reasonable discovery purpose in looking at the contents of FB pages, and that is mentioned in the article. For example, if the parties have made comments about how responsible they might be in a custodial role (something suggested in article), that could be germane.

    But FB isn't really a walled garden anymore. Now there is a quite good "export my data" functionality within it. A reasonable judge's order would simply be for exchange of that downloaded data, which will contain all the relevant background that might exist with past posts. Obviously, this is contingent on parties not deleting old posts first, but other posters have already noted how doing that would be spoilation of evidence (and if parties would do that, they could equally do so with a live account after passwords were shared).

    I do recognize that the article mentioned "dating sites" too. Those sites may still be walled gardens, and may well not provide easy data export capabilities. For those, the only way to look at relevant posts/emails/profiles/etc. might indeed be password sharing. Of course, who knows what general data policies those sites have--i.e. are messages automatically deleted after N days, and archives inaccessible to users? Access to password may or may not reveal the full history of site usage.

  12. Hope they change their passwords first... by froggymana · · Score: 2

    What if they hand over their passwords without changing them first? Chances are they use that same password for just about everything, and could then give their spouse access to other things like email or other IM accounts.

    --
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  13. Re:One question by larry+bagina · · Score: 5, Interesting
    --
    Do you even lift?

    These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

  14. Re:How about the following: by Greyfox · · Score: 2

    From what I've seen of divorce proceedings, there's a pretty good chance your soon-to-be-ex-spouse will do this, anyway.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  15. Re:Judge Shluger's order violates Facebookâ(T by BitZtream · · Score: 2

    No.

    Facebook can act according to their policy until the court tells them otherwise OR the become obviously aware of the need to do something different.

    Where facebook would get in trouble is if they did not follow their own internal established policy for data retention.

    If facebook is not aware of the court case (and lets safely assume they aren't), and the guy deletes his account, and facebook really DOES delete it in 2 weeks, then Facebook is not in the wrong, the guy deleting his account is.

    If facebook knew about this court case, and then purged the guy's data the data AFTER he clicked delete rather than at the standard 2 week time, then Facebook would be in trouble..

    If facebook was aware that the account was going to part of a court case it gets a little muddy, and really depends on Facebook's own internal policies on how it goes. As long as they are consistent with their policy, and the policies are objective not subjective, they'll probably be fine. If the policy is subjective, it gets risky, which is why they have policies like 'deletes in 2 weeks' and automated systems to do it so its consistent.

    --
    Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
  16. could be trouble by renegade600 · · Score: 2

    I wonder if either one uses the same password on other non facebook accounts. If so it could get interesting...

  17. OH, OK GROUPTHINK! by jensend · · Score: 2

    So now we're defending arbitrary, silly, and unenforceable TOS and EULAs! Glad to get that cleared up!

    Troops! ABOUT-FACE! March!
    Yes Sir!

  18. Really? Give the passwords to each other? by Roogna · · Score: 2

    That's pretty ridiculous for any case whatsoever. Why do I feel like this whole thing isn't really accurate. Wouldn't a judge be more likely to make them each turn their passwords over to the court? Allowing the lawyers to perform discovery? But turning the passwords over to the respective people themselves, why would the judge do that?

    After all, lawyers, despite what it may seem, do as far as I know (I'm not one), have rules they have to follow to continue practicing law. Breaking those rules could greatly impact their chances at winning their side's case. Or even continuing to work as a lawyer at all. On the other hand, the couple doesn't have any such issue really since they obviously already hate each other.

  19. Re:Take the Facebook Password by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Not either poster, but it seems like when you use LinkedIn or similar services, you are creating implicit pressure for other job seekers to to subject themselves to private companies largely intent on exploitation. So when you use LinkedIn, you harm the rest of the job force. Thankfully the harm is slight thus far, but one can imagine a future where it becomes impossible to get certain kinds of jobs without subjugation to a corporation you vehemently oppose.

  20. IF they both had facebook accounts by DCFusor · · Score: 2

    They deserve one another, and we deserve to be free of them both. Let them destroy each other - I'll bring the beer.

    --
    Why guess when you can know? Measure!
  21. All the more reason to delete old messages by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 2

    IANAL, but here's how a real lawyer explained it to me at a previous company:

    While once you know something is likely to be used in a legal action you can't destroy it; it is perfectly fine to routine destroy material that you don't want to have to share. If you routinely delete all messages once every 30 days, for example, on an ongoing basis, then you aren't try to destroy evidence since it hasn't yet become an issue in a legal proceeding. Once you reasonably would know it may become evidence, you can't destroy it; and must stop any routine destruction activity.

    We routinely, as soon as the final report came out, destroyed all our working papers and the floppies that contained them. Sensitive topics were not discussed via email. In our case, it was a written policy.

    There are of course, exceptions to that - if you were engaging in criminal activities the courts may take a different view of your actions.

    Moral issues aside, one only compounds the stupidity of using Facebook for illicit activities and keeping the messages instead of deleting them right away.

    Facebook could, of course, be ordered to turnover the deleted messages; but I would think they would fight such an order since it would potentially open them to becoming a virtual repository of evidence that they would have to retain forever at great cost to store and retrieve.

    --
    I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.