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China Building Gigantic Structures In the Desert

vbraga writes "New photos have appeared in Google Maps showing unidentified titanic structures in the middle of the Chinese desert. The first one is an intricate network of what appears to be huge metallic stripes. It's located in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, north of the Shule River, which crosses the Tibetan Plateau to the west into the Kumtag Desert. It covers an area approximately one mile long by more than 3,000 feet wide. The tracks are perfectly executed, and they seem to be designed to be seen from orbit."

51 of 412 comments (clear)

  1. Possible use... by girlintraining · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Looks a lot like those fractal-based antennas they put in the back of cell phones, only a lot bigger. Made out of metal too, I assume?

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    1. Re:Possible use... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Doesn't look like metal - you can see vehicle tracks and small bits of hills / dirt piles in the middle. What's really interesting is the lack of 'infrastructure' around it. I don't even see an obvious road in to the area. No buildings on a cursory scan. A few round crater-like areas.

      I think it just spells "Welcome Alien Overlords" in Mandarin or something.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    2. Re:Possible use... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Funny

      OTOH, give me a couple hits of blotter acid and a Caterpillar D-8 and I think I'd end up with something similar.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    3. Re:Possible use... by ackthpt · · Score: 4, Funny

      Doesn't look like metal - you can see vehicle tracks and small bits of hills / dirt piles in the middle. What's really interesting is the lack of 'infrastructure' around it. I don't even see an obvious road in to the area. No buildings on a cursory scan. A few round crater-like areas.

      I think it just spells "Welcome Alien Overlords" in Mandarin or something.

      More like: "We welcome visitors from the heavens to trade with tie our currency to yours in a fixed exchange rate. Do not attempt to communicate directly with our populace or we will be forced to construct great space firewall."

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    4. Re:Possible use... by maccallr · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This one (the first image in the Wired article) seems to be exactly the same dimensions as the image tiles - zoom out until you see different "vintage" images and you'll see what I mean. Could just be an artifact. The others look real though.

      This is a nice tool for viewing the cross section (altitude) of an arbitrary path drawn on a google map:
      http://www.geocontext.org/publ/2010/04/profiler/en/

    5. Re:Possible use... by ackthpt · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Doesn't look like metal - you can see vehicle tracks and small bits of hills / dirt piles in the middle. What's really interesting is the lack of 'infrastructure' around it. I don't even see an obvious road in to the area. No buildings on a cursory scan. A few round crater-like areas.

      I think it just spells "Welcome Alien Overlords" in Mandarin or something.

      Looks like paint. There's a lot of uneven ground in there, which they haven't appeared to even fill.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    6. Re:Possible use... by lgw · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well, from what I've read it's near a Chinese missile testing site, and it a couple o fthese do look like a fake city grid done up in a hurry to give surface-to-surface missiles something to shoot at.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    7. Re:Possible use... by nedlohs · · Score: 4, Interesting
    8. Re:Possible use... by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It could be for submarines that operate at shallower depths, and so they can use higher frequencies. Perhaps the antenna is buried, and what we are seeing is the disturbance on the surface?

      More likely, though, is that these patterns are being used to calibrate satellites. A nice, easy to spot image in the middle of a sparsely populated desert? I would not be surprised if the US also had a few of these things lying around.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    9. Re:Possible use... by flyingsquid · · Score: 5, Funny

      All I can say is, I read this post and thought, "Weird structures, visible from outer space, built out in the desert... man, this sounds like the first five minutes of a blockbuster Hollywood sci-fi movie..." and unlike most of the stuff coming out of Hollywood these days, I *totally* want to see how this ends. I figure this movie has it all. A mysterious, civilization-threatening menace. Huge battle scenes with entire cities being obliterated. Robots, or aliens, or gods, or Chinese, or maybe Chinese alien robot gods. A scientist desperately working to unravel the mystery and decode the text. At least one smoking hot chick who runs around looking helpless in very tight clothing, implausibly cast as some sort of researcher. And finally, an elite group of U.S. soldiers, written off as a bunch of misfits by the Pentagon, who are now personally called upon by the President in our time of greatest need, to save the nation... and the world.

    10. Re:Possible use... by flyingsquid · · Score: 5, Funny
      "Hey, President Hu, is it really true that the Americans owe us so much money that if you took all the U.S. Treasury bonds we hold and spread them out, you could actually see it from space?"

      "I dunno. Let's find out!"

    11. Re:Possible use... by jandersen · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I think they look like something that has been photoshopped into the pictures. You can see the structure of the surface under them - if they had been real, the ground would have been leveled, or they would not have looked so perfectly straight when seen from a slight angle as in the pictures.

      Perhaps they are some of the little flaws that mapmakers put into their maps and photos as a sort of "watermark" so they can prove in court that you have made an illegal copy?

    12. Re:Possible use... by Pete+(big-pete) · · Score: 4, Insightful

      These structures absolutely exist...

      Here's a slashdot post by myself from 2001

      The links are long since broken (and I said Russia, but it could equally of been China, I wasn't 100% sure where I was), but here are links to two of the photos that I put back online recently:

      -- Pete.

  2. Finally...QR codes for aliens by mveloso · · Score: 3, Funny

    Who would have thought aliens had QR code technology?

    1. Re:Finally...QR codes for aliens by firewrought · · Score: 3, Funny

      Who would have thought aliens had QR code technology?

      Oh hilarious... you've figured out that it's safe to lift one-liners from the first page of the article because nobody on slashdot is going to read that far!

      --
      -1, Too Many Layers Of Abstraction
  3. Some to do with mountain cuts / water damning? by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Some to do with mountain cuts / water damning?

    1. Re:Some to do with mountain cuts / water damning? by muon-catalyzed · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yep, desert recultivation project? Isn't it less retarded explanation then to claim 'alien antenas', 'spy satellite calibration' or other nonsense. Looking at FTA, just another mindless Wired article. Most likely Ga Ga waxed her legs properly today so they are enduring terrible slow news day.

    2. Re:Some to do with mountain cuts / water damning? by EdIII · · Score: 3, Funny

      Most likely Ga Ga waxed her legs properly today so they are enduring terrible slow news day

      So what happens when Ga Ga waxes her legs improperly?

  4. Re:star wars by OldeTimeGeek · · Score: 3, Funny

    Lonely satellite making copies of Nazca.

  5. Re:These areas are for military by FrankSchwab · · Score: 5, Informative

    Because all of his links go to ads?

    --
    And the worms ate into his brain.
  6. Possibly Salt Evaporation by cobrausn · · Score: 5, Informative

    Some folks on hackernews have suggested it could be a massive salt or mineral collection operation. Not sure myself, but here is the comparison shots.

    One in Israel

    California

    --
    How does it feel to be a liar with pants constantly on fire?
    1. Re:Possibly Salt Evaporation by Guppy · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not sure... but wouldn't it require not being in the desert for there to be water to evapourate to form the lines?

      Not necessarily. Chinese have been producing salt from underground brine deposits for millenia. They even invented the Percussive Drilling Rig for this purpose, reaching depths that the rest of the world would not match until modern times.

  7. designed to be seen from orbit by Threni · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What would they look like if they weren't designed to be seen from orbit?

    1. Re:designed to be seen from orbit by pla · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What would they look like if they weren't designed to be seen from orbit?

      Then they wouldn't look so amazingly straight from orbit. Those structures occupy some pretty treacherous hilly terrain, yet look perfectly straight from above.

      Built from the perspective of some unknown ground-use, not only would they tend to work with natural contours rather than stubbornly going in straight lines over hills and chasms, they quite likely wouldn't even look straight.

    2. Re:designed to be seen from orbit by DerekLyons · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Built from the perspective of some unknown ground-use, not only would they tend to work with natural contours rather than stubbornly going in straight lines over hills and chasms, they quite likely wouldn't even look straight.

      That's an assumption, even though you're [mistakenly] treating it as a fact. Whether they follow the natural contours would depend on what that use is - and that they didn't is prima facie evidence that the intended use requires straight lines. (Basic rule of photo intelligence, work forward from what you can see. Not backwards from what you assume.)

  8. Amazing Detail by nirgle · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'd like to know what technology they're using to get such fine etchings of the google copyright image in the sand. I'm very impressed.

  9. this story is a dupe by circletimessquare · · Score: 5, Funny

    from the 5th century BC to the 16th century AD

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China

    it's being built to keep out marauding mongols, duh

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  10. Re:Google Maps by Colonel+Korn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The tracks are perfectly executed, and they seem to be designed to be seen from orbit.

    Keep in mind most Google Maps imagery comes from airplanes and not satellites*

    *No, I did not RTFA or look at the images yet.

    I'm not sure aerial photography is smiled upon over Chinese military test grounds.

    --
    "I zero-index my hamsters" - Willtor (147206)
  11. Re:star wars by ackthpt · · Score: 4, Funny

    Lonely satellite making copies of Nazca.

    Perhaps it's the worlds largest joke, played on people in year 9,500, after nuclear wars, alien invasions and man rising from ignorance of 1,000 years of dark age. Gotta admit, that's pretty forward thinking.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  12. Re:These areas are for military by keytoe · · Score: 4, Informative

    Worse, his links go to an advertisement based link shortener that won't let you see the content until you sign up. Riiiiight.

  13. Re:More stuff by ackthpt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    South of there, what is this!?!

    http://maps.google.com/maps?q=40.458679,93.31314%09&hl=en&ll=40.110179,93.994217&spn=0.037745,0.077162&sll=40.458018,93.392587&sspn=0.0208,0.040426&vpsrc=6&t=h&z=14

    Looks agricultural. Maybe they're growing tea or some other crop. Probably have a good set of wells nearby or an aquaduct.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  14. Think again about putting on your tinfoil hat.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Among a fringe community of paranoids, aluminum helmets serve as the protective measure of choice against invasive radio signals. We investigate the efficacy of three aluminum helmet designs on a sample group of four individuals. Using a $250,000 network analyser, we find that although on average all helmets attenuate invasive radio frequencies in either directions (either emanating from an outside source, or emanating from the cranium of the subject), certain frequencies are in fact greatly amplified.

    These amplified frequencies coincide with radio bands reserved for government use according to the Federal Communication Commission (FCC). Statistical evidence suggests the use of helmets may in fact enhance the government's invasive abilities. We speculate that the government may in fact have started the helmet craze for this reason.

    Source: http://berkeley.intel-research.net/arahimi/helmet/

  15. Re:These areas are for military by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Not to mention it's completely ripped off from a reddit post here:
    http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/mat1s/there_appears_to_be_a_monumental_militaryscience/

  16. Fun stuff in the China Desert by flyboy974 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Other fun stuff in the area (just paste the Coords into Google Maps)

    More "QR Codes": 40.458638,93.390827
    Bunkers near the wierd lines: 40.46294,93.372341
    fake runways/bases: 40.472416,93.5079
    Bomb (cluster?) hits on that base: 40.489307,93.500476
    Fake houses/city that have been hit; 40.413766,93.583812
    Some form of ULF or other low frequency communication array? 40.413766,93.583812
    Some odd town: 40.108521,93.993434
    Chemical or other plant that is using A LOT of water in the middle of the desert: 40.108521,93.993434

  17. Re:More stuff by kennycoder · · Score: 3, Interesting
    --
    Fucking a fat girl is like riding a scooter... it's fun 'til someone sees you.
  18. Re:Hmmm by ackthpt · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Well, the third one looks a lot like a city grid. In fact, it looks exactly like the roadmaps in Google Maps of a well-organized downtown, might be some connection there. The "targeting bullseye" might well be just that (calibration for high-altitude photography, seems like the likeliest, especially with the planes in the middle.) The first one is just weird.

    Make-work actually seems quite possible for the rest. Certainly wouldn't be a first for China. Anything that keeps their economy expanding they will fund, so it seems far more likely than some sort of super-weapon.

    The more I looked at it the more I figured it to be a mock-up of some roads. Someone pointed out a few of the outlines to the west look like aircraft cariers. I suspect if you can find where in the world these lines fit roads (my guess is in the vicinity of some nation's capitol city) you'll have an answer - target practice.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  19. Pardon my french by kennycoder · · Score: 3, Interesting
    --
    Fucking a fat girl is like riding a scooter... it's fun 'til someone sees you.
  20. Wikimapia knows a lot by mike449 · · Score: 5, Interesting
  21. Re:Google Maps by Tr3vin · · Score: 4, Funny

    The tracks are perfectly executed, and they seem to be designed to be seen from orbit.

    Keep in mind most Google Maps imagery comes from airplanes and not satellites*

    *No, I did not RTFA or look at the images yet.

    I'm not sure aerial photography is smiled upon over Chinese military test grounds.

    That is what makes it so much fun.

  22. Re:Some kind of white material? by 0123456 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Because the Chinese cannot be allowed to prevail in the random lines in the desert race. We must immediately invest billions of dollars of stimulus funding to eliminate the random lines in the desert gap.

  23. Actual analysis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So we have four images of Weird Stuff. I'm pretty sure I can get at least some information on the nature of two of them, if not the purpose.

    First we have the Crazy Wide White Lines. If you look closely you see bits where the brown dirt intrudes on them, but it isn't clear whether the brown has been washed over them or the white has been washed away. However, here: http://tinyurl.com/6udmvce
      you clearly see new gullies being formed, and taking the white stuff with it. So the white isn't a solid material; it's some kind of powder or paint, or maybe sand? Probably paint, as it hasn't been blown around by the wind; all the edges are very sharp except where gullies have cut over them. As for purpose, I don't know. Calibrating an orbital imaging system is quite possible; the material looks VERY reflective, which is exactly what you want to test your camera.

    Then we have the Weird Grid Pattern, http://tinyurl.com/6s9vh7u . This is easy. Zoom in close. Reeeeal close. Oh look, it's tire tracks. This may be some kind of test for a new vehicle or navigation system, or just a prospecting operation or some other survey.

    Then we have the Brown Squares And Blowed Up Trucks, http://tinyurl.com/86tx2e5 . The trucks are pretty obviously blown up, or at least derelict and strewn about. Dunno what the brown squares are, but they're flat on the ground, not raised or recessed; no shadows. And there's this square grid of markers as well, and a white splash mark in the middle. So I have no idea what it IS, but it LOOKS somewhat like an artillery target or something.

    Then we have This Thing, http://tinyurl.com/ckxrbvr . And I'll say it, I'm stumped. It looks like three airplanes with Super Stonehenge around it. The airplanes have a wingspan of about 40 feet assuming the scale bar is correct, and each structure is something like 10-25 feet long and only a few wide. There's something like 8 taller towers scattered around the center, near the planes. The planes have long swept-back wings that certainly don't look like modern fighters or high-speed aircraft. A B-52 has a wingspan of 185 feet and an F-16 has a wingspan of 32 feet, so it's something closer to the smaller size scale. They all appear to be the same type of plane. Maybe China has decided to set up their own Burning Man?

    Also, oh hey, look at this: http://tinyurl.com/7vdaccb Remind you of anything, albeit older and more beat up? It's just a bit north-east of Super Stonehenge, and if you keep going north-east you find a couple airstrips and mostly-run-down-looking buildings. Interesting, no?

  24. Only like Manning if the poster is in Chinese Army by drnb · · Score: 4

    congrats, you just violated the espionage act in every way that bradley manning did. i hope you don't receive life in prison. if they strip you naked in prison, look up this organization in the phonebook: "ACLU".

    Its only like Manning if the poster is in the Chinese Army.

  25. Re:Pieces of tape? by JWSmythe · · Score: 4, Interesting

        Some of the features are overlaid by terrain. They're real. A friend sent me another link that included these and several more. Sorry, I don't have it to share.

        One of the features on the other link was an airport. The runway and taxiway were bordered by the same white lines. They also had another airport right beside (but aligned differently) was newer. There were no actual paved runways, just the white lines representing where it should be.

        The lines would be easily put down by a spray truck.

        If you zoom in with Google Maps on the first image, you can see where dirt has washed across the lines to some degree in places. You'll also see the paint washed away from the lines.

        There are plenty of vehicle tracks around the lines.

        All in all, it looks like some economical setups for military exercises. It's a lot cheaper to set up a tent city with painted lines representing roads and runways, than to build a a practice city.

        Some of the buildings look like they were blown up. Air strikes, or done by ground troops, who knows. Either one is a possibility.

        For the most part, they look like they haven't been used in a while. And singe Google Maps images are delayed by years, we're looking at old training areas, that were old 5 years ago.

    --
    Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
  26. Re:Are they simulating a city? roads? Testing opti by bughunter · · Score: 3, Informative

    You're getting close. Hard to say for certain, though, whether they're targets for aerial or orbital sensors. Having worked on similar optical, IR and Radar ISR sensors, these look very familiar to the calibration targets and test ranges we used with those systems. Can't say much more, other than that for scientific sensors used to monitor atmospheric chemistry, we often used very large, flat areas with albedos as white and as spectrally pure as possible... think very large areas of uniform minerals like dry lake beds. On top of those were placed small point targets, and once we even had access to MTF targets built on the ground.

    I'm guessing the third one is for radar -- synthetic aperture radar perhaps.

    --
    I can see the fnords!
  27. Google Earth helps by goodmanj · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Lots more good information available via Google Earth than via Google Maps. In particular, check out "historical imagery".

    2003: Bare patch of desert
    April 14, 2005: Lines are being constructed
    May 30, 2005: Construction complete
    No change since then, most recent images Nov 2010.

    So while TFA says China is "building" these, really they built them 6 years ago. And they can't be "structures" either: there's no way a dozen trucks (see below) can construct 2 square km of anything substantial in two months.

    The "under construction" image in April 2005 is most interesting. There's a depot on the west side with a dozen or so trucks, and what looks like a stockpile of messy white powder. If you look at the leading edges of the lines under construction, you can see what looks like dumped piles of white powder, and in some places white stuff has washed into a gully and been carried downstream.

    One poster here said that "Those structures occupy some pretty treacherous hilly terrain, yet look perfectly straight from above", so it must be meant to be viewed from orbit. This is not the case: the land is a flat desert plain, with bumps a few meters high, sloping gradually 50 m downhill over 2 km.

    My interpretation: bombing target, made of lime or some other white powder, spread over the ground to make complicated road patterns. Designed for practicing aerial bombing or artillery in an urban street map.

  28. Re:These areas are for military by Corbets · · Score: 4, Funny

    Not to mention it's completely ripped off from a reddit post here:
    http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/mat1s/there_appears_to_be_a_monumental_militaryscience/

    Wait, reddit has text???

  29. Re:These areas are for military by mfh · · Score: 5, Funny

    Wait, reddit has text???

    Only when the one dude who makes FFFUUUUUUU comics is sleeping.

    --
    The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
  30. Re:These areas are for military by DerekLyons · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It *seems* quite informative and on topic... But someone actually familiar with military hardware would have written SPY-1, not "Spy I". On top of which, the SPY-1 is a radar and only a part of the Aegis system - another mistake someone familiar with the military would not make.
     
    Whoever was posting to reddit (linked elsethread) that this spammer copied from is just as bad. He *sounds* reasonable to the uninformed, but his posts are riddled with subtle errors And not the kind that indicate someone talking about classified stuff hiding his true knowledge. The kind that indicate someone who gets his knowledge of military matters from the Discovery Channel and conspiracy nutter message boards.

  31. So, the CIA/NSA/ABCDEFG is crowdsourcing slashdot? by tombeard · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What i would do.

    --
    The reason we subjugate ourselves to law is to better procure justice. If law does not accomplish this purpose then it m
  32. Former USAF Imagery Analyst here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hello,
    I'm sure this will never be seen due to me being AC, but I've taken a look at a few of the target sites. I'll break them down with the coordinate groups helpfully provided above. tl;dr: The only ones that actually confuse me are the 'QR Codes', but I will still posit that they are pseudo-random 'road and runway' test targets designed to evaluate munition effectiveness in a given radius.

    40.413766,93.583812
    Bombing range for something that requires electro-optical (EO) or IR signature, or for testing something like submunition effectiveness on a given area with multiple types of targets. Presence of derelict vehicles, etc, as well as regularly spaced crush disk or pressure sensors (the small domey nubs dotted in a grid) seem to indicate this. The concrete pads could either be a testing pattern to be entered into a EO/IR sensor, or a simple visual aid for bombardiers. Think of how a tomahawk compares a downward image of its target to its onboard sensor to determine its presence over the target area. So either the boxes serve to show how effective a munition is on vehicles AND concrete, or it's a target signature of some sort.

    40.472416,93.5079
    As the other poster stated, runway and airfield test mockup. Bear in mind when looking at these images that most of them are going to be false-color, that is to say that the signatures are not always how they appear first-hand. The runway probably isn't made of tinfoil and those buildings are not coated in prussian blue, it's just how the sensor and coloring system depict the objects. he also correctly identified the runway-denial submunition impacts at the mock parking apron at the end of the runway.

    40.108521,93.993434
    Looks like a small farming village. Pretty consistent with plantings (they deploy grids of little tents over their rows of crops at times of the year) and normal farming life.

    The QR codes are tough to say. There's a number of applications for unique and conspicuous patterns that are visible from air/space...
    -Airborne sensor calibration (aircraft)
    -Cruise missile guidance testing and development
    -Bomb EO and IR sensor development and testing
    -Space-based sensor geo-rectification (ie, I know to look here every day to verify my camera systems' look angle, elevation, etc) This is supported by their apparent accuracy relative to the sky rather than the earth.

    The other things in TFA are also pretty consistent with bomb targets, especially the radial targets with varying sized panels. Typically these panels are arranged at varying vertical heights at varying distances from the center to analyze the blast fragmentation effects.

    Theres spooky applications for the QR codes only if you look too far into them. I doubt they're any sort of antenna grid just because an antenna that large would require much more infrastructure around to power it, etc.

  33. Strange Things Are Familiar by ryanisflyboy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Here in Utah, where the government seems to own most of the state, we have our own share of odd structures. Like these on the Dugway Proving Grounds:

    http://g.co/maps/9uz4u
    http://g.co/maps/yyyfk
    http://g.co/maps/zs7c3
    http://g.co/maps/vh7mf
    http://g.co/maps/q2zg5

    There are a gazillion odd things on the landscape of Earth. It seems most of them are either built by scientists, the military, or both.

    My personal guess for the China structures is that it is something really boring. Like a geological study using satellites. Some of the structures do seem to be military/bombing related. However, I have to wonder if the squiggly line structures are related to a satellite based geological study. If you look close, it rather seems like some of the lines have been "moved" or are folded on itself by some natural process. Doesn't that seem like a lot of disruption in the soil for being less than a decade old? If I were a geologist, that might be just the kind of area I might want to research. Doubly so if I was trying to protect the many important archaeological artifacts found in that area of China. I might even try some anti-erosion studies, etc. Even more meaningful would be understanding how important those archaeological sites are to the economy. If they wash away, will tourists still pay to see a small mound of dirt?

    Yeah, I know it isn't as exciting as space aliens... which I would much prefer to be true. ;-)