Slashdot Mirror


Labor Activist: Apple May Be Terrible, But All Others Are Worse

CheerfulMacFanboy writes "Labor Activist Li Qiang wants you to know that the iPhone 4 in his pocket is not an endorsement of Apple's policies, just an acknowledgment that the company is doing a better job of monitoring factory conditions than its peers. The founder of leading advocacy group China Labor Watch (CLW) told us that, though the Cupertino company does more-thorough inspections than competitors, it is responsible for poor working conditions at its suppliers' factories and needs to invest some of its record-breaking profits in improving them. 'Although I know that the iPhone 4 is made at sweat shop factories in China, I still think that this is the only choice, because Apple is actually one of the best. Actually before I made a decision, I compared Apple with other cell phone companies, such as Nokia,' he said through a translator. 'And the conditions in those factories are worse than the ones of Apple.'"

38 of 218 comments (clear)

  1. Interesting headline change by bonch · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Interesting how the original headline reads "Apple Best at Auditing Factories, Still Not Doing Enough" while Slashdot's reads "Apple May Be Terrible, But All Others Are Worse". From best to terrible in the flash of a Slashdot submission.

    I don't get why Apple is always the one intimately associated with Foxconn when, as the largest electronics manufacturer in the world, Foxconn builds products for Dell, HP, Sony, Motorola, Nintendo, Microsoft, and so on. That Apple is the most proactive about labor policies isn't a surprise given the company's left-wing political leanings. You can always say someone should be doing more, but one can't help but wonder at what point it becomes the responsibility of the native government to make its citizen's lives better rather than the companies in another country sending the build orders. If Apple and other companies did what Li Qiang suggests, they'd essentially be babysitting the entire world's industrial labor, and that's just an impossible slippery slope. However, the storyline of a glossy, profitable American company using "slave labor" is just too juicy a narrative for the mainstream media to pass up.

    1. Re:Interesting headline change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Slashdot title seems more objective to me. It does not suggest a specific action, it reports on how things are.

    2. Re:Interesting headline change by sneakyimp · · Score: 2, Informative

      I call shenanigans. Do you really think a legitimate labor union would be permitted to exist in China? This is just a PR shill speaking the party line.

    3. Re:Interesting headline change by DogDude · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Trying to police the whole world" is vastly different from making sure that you have an ethical supply chain. Hell, Americans have, in the last two decades, stopped complaining that these people, in the past, would've been direct Apple employees. Now, not only are they not employees, but they're treated like dogs. (Actually, I treat my dog better). There is no excuse for Apple and other companies to allow this kind of stuff to happen. It's not a secret, and there's plenty that they could do about it, if they wanted to.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    4. Re:Interesting headline change by poetmatt · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The whole point is this:

      Saying "others are worse, focus on them" when apple serves as the standard for quality over there (if they're saying they do the best), means that if apple is doing this badly, they should be setting the example for doing better. Everyone, including the "worst" should be raising bar. Just because others may be worse is not in any way, an excuse for apple.

      How fucking hard is this to understand?

    5. Re:Interesting headline change by rtfa-troll · · Score: 2

      I believe Apple and other companies do as much as can reasonably be done as foreign private entities

      The thing is that they aren't just equal.

      • Cisco actively developed systems for the great firewall of China and is thereby complicit in censorship and torture
      • Microsoft cooperates to the level required by Chinese law including compromising many things to get more buisness there
      • Apple hasn't compromised that much but definitely deliberately goes to cheaper more "flexible" places at cost of labor protection
      • Google has even gone up against censorship and been forced to withdraw
      • Other companies have deliberately avoided China for moral reasons.

      Lots of the corporates that would end up high in that list want us to just ignore these differences. By buying and supporting companies low in that list you gently but effectively push for change. Wherever in the world Apple chooses to make iPhones and iPads will quickly become one of the "biggest in the world" so what they choose to do or not do makes a big difference. If put pressure on them for being bad or support them for being good instead of just ignoring the issue that makes a big difference to what they will end up doing.

      The same goes for where you work. If you are good at your job and work for Microsoft or Cisco you should seriously consider changing company. By continuing there you are inevitably making the world a worse place even if your own individual contribution seems good. If you work for Apple or Google then try work for change from within. If you work at the better companies then do everything you can to help them succeed.

      Just a little bit of pretty painless moral choice makes a big difference.

      --
      =~ s,(.*),<sarcasm>$1</sarcasm>,g if any_point_you_wish();
    6. Re:Interesting headline change by dangitman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      More pressure should be placed on the Chinese government, since it is ultimately their responsibility to improve the lives of their citizens.

      While it's true that the Chinese government needs to take its share of responsibility, don't the citizens of China also have responsibility in improving their lives?

      Imagine if the same were said about America. The American government should be responsible for improving the lives of citizens? In "the land of the free," shouldn't that responsibility lie in the hands of the citizens themselves, while government should just get out of the way?

      I'm pretty sure there would be an outcry about how the government shouldn't be managing people's lives.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    7. Re:Interesting headline change by DogDude · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Imagine if the same were said about America. The American government should be responsible for improving the lives of citizens? In "the land of the free," shouldn't that responsibility lie in the hands of the citizens themselves, while government should just get out of the way?

      Yeah, land of the free, blah blah blah. The world is not a magical Ayn Randian fantasy land. People and companies CANNOT be trusted to act ethically, which is why we have basic labor laws. I know it's over used, but Somalia is a great example of the government "getting out of the way".

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    8. Re:Interesting headline change by martin-boundary · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I'm not convinced.

      "Apple Best at Auditing Factories, Still Not Doing Enough" - I interpret that to mean that Apple should lift its game and improve, not act like it's blameless.

      "Apple May Be Terrible, But All Others Are Worse" - I interpret that to mean leave Apple alone and blame other companies first.

    9. Re:Interesting headline change by Caerdwyn · · Score: 4, Funny

      I think I read it cost about $100 to manufacture one of these phones,

      No, it costs a lot more than that to make an iPhone. But what does the EE Times know, right? And that's just the cost of the physical components. Good thing for your argument that R&D, shipping, marketing, software, and all that stuff that isn't something you physically hold in your hand are free, right?

      --
      Everybody gets what the majority deserves.
    10. Re:Interesting headline change by phorm · · Score: 2

      Two things come to mind:

      a) They make the biggest profit margin from their devices (indicating they could afford to spend more on addressing the conditions of employees)
      b) They're the most visible (people know who apple is and their "image" appears to be important to them)
      c) They're one of more capable of push-back on the factories to fix issues (due to their size)

    11. Re:Interesting headline change by Sancho · · Score: 4, Insightful

      China takes the opposite approach--criminalizing workers forming or joining a union.

      But as DogDude says, absent regulation, companies and people don't tend to act ethically. Hell, nearly every regulation on the books is the result of a real problem. Look at labor in the industrial revolution. That's how companies act when there is no regulation.

    12. Re:Interesting headline change by Kohath · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Slashdot is becoming pretty cartoonish.

      Becoming? The sad thing is that Slashdot's increasing cartoonishness seems to be a reflection of a large subset of the readers.

      The idea seems to be that Apple is cheating all those workers out of the perfect utopian lives they'd have if only Apple loved them.

    13. Re:Interesting headline change by MacGyver2210 · · Score: 2

      When the government willfully and encouragingly allows companies to not pay millions in taxes and gives them discounts for shipping jobs overseas, yes, it is the government's responsibility to help the citizens.

      How is one citizen going to attack a huge multinational corporation on their peasant's salary(compared to the execs and lawyers of Giantcorp)? How do citizens have any chance to succeed when the government just takes from them and gives it to the already-rich right and left? When the government just takes the highest bribes and does what they say?

      At some point, the availability of quality, meaningful work has to be up to the government that presides over its regulation.

      --
      If the only way you can accept an assertion is by faith, then you are conceding that it can't be taken on its own merits
    14. Re:Interesting headline change by toadlife · · Score: 2

      Yet for some reason the leaders of those telecom companies still desperately want a government.

      Source

      But despite their success, the telecoms companies say that like the population at large, they are desperate to have a government.

      "We are very interested in paying taxes," says Mr Abdullahi - not a sentiment which often passes the lips of a high-flying businessman.

      And Mr Abdulkadir at the Global Internet Company fully agrees.

      "We badly need a government," he says. "Everything starts with security - the situation across the country.

      "All the infrastructure of the country has collapsed - education, health and roads. We need to send our staff abroad for any training."

      Another problem for companies engaged in the global telecoms business is paying their foreign partners.

      At present, they use Somalia's traditional "Hawala" money transfer companies to get money to Dubai, the Middle East's trading and financial hub.

      With a government would come a central bank, which would make such transactions far easier.

      Taxes would mean higher prices but Mr Abdullahi says that Somalia's previous governments have kept taxes low and hopes this will continue under the regime due to start work in the coming months.

      --
      I don't always use unix-like operating systems; but when I do, I prefer FreeBSD.
    15. Re:Interesting headline change by rjstanford · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Its also worth noting that when new Foxconn positions become available for Apple manufacturing, thousands of people appear and queue for the job opportunity. The suicide rates and overall health risks among Apple/Foxconn employees are notably better than those of local non-Apple/Foxconn employees. Apple can and should still do more, but if you treat real efforts to improve with nothing but scorn, companies will just stop making efforts to improve.

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
    16. Re:Interesting headline change by sneakyimp · · Score: 2

      My 'preconceived' notions are based on the NPR article I cited elsewhere. According to that article Chinese citizens who agitate for real labor changes live in fear and do their organizing in secret.

    17. Re:Interesting headline change by BasilBrush · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Neither the article, nor comments here are excusing Apple, nor suggesting they don't need to improve.

      They are just correcting the hysterics of the media and of the slashdot haters, which have been implying Apple is the big offender. It's the very opposite of the truth.

    18. Re:Interesting headline change by Rockoon · · Score: 2

      Neither are even remotely objective.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    19. Re:Interesting headline change by rtfa-troll · · Score: 2

      So in other words Cisco is the company that valued it's reputation least and is the most worth boycotting. The other ones cared more. If that had been HP we would have boycotted them. What's your point?

      --
      =~ s,(.*),<sarcasm>$1</sarcasm>,g if any_point_you_wish();
    20. Re:Interesting headline change by Teriblows · · Score: 2

      Again, that is your distorted cartoonish view of the situation. They are workers who left poverty on farms to work there, they aren't forced to, and they have the chance to better themselves, many saving enough to buildhomes in their villages when they return. What mcjobbers in america have even that dream. Much of this criticism is just based on ignorance, and perhaps a need to distract from your own problems. As I said, 45 million americans are on food stamps, and yuppies cry about the chinese, who have 3 trillion in reserves and spent 4 billion on art just last year. The semi racist view of chinese as all poor is a massive distortion, they have plenty of rich there, and if they won't take care of their own people, that is their own fault. You want to demand charity for chinese workers? How about we stop the hypocrisy first, demand living wage for mcdonalds workers ...then maybe the chinese will listen to you. Lets see how that goes.

  2. Wow, that's what passes for best these days by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We've become so used to the idea that ALL consumer electronics are made in sweatshops that we're down to comparing whose sweatshop is the *least* nightmarish? That's more than a little sad, no?

    Wouldn't it be nice to have just one consumer electronics manufacturer that made all their stuff in the first-world and paid their workers decent wages? It might be nice to have at least one TV, DVD player and cellphone option that I didn't have to feel guilty about. I'm getting a little sick of thinking of how many third-world people had to be exploited just so I could get a 52" LCD for $1,500 instead of $1,700. I mean saving the $200 is nice, admittedly, but not at the expense of dumping mercury into some Chinese town's river water, or working some 12-year-old for 16 hour days.

    Couldn't countries at least require that imported goods be manufactured at their own minimum wage?

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:Wow, that's what passes for best these days by elrous0 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They could even slap a "No 13-year-olds were ripped out of school to make this piece of shit for a little cheaper" sticker on it.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    2. Re:Wow, that's what passes for best these days by bonch · · Score: 2, Insightful

      SACOM (Students & Scholars Against Corporate Misbehaviour) visited Foxconn and said that the biggest gripe from employees was money, and they also grumbled that overtime was sometimes forced upon them. Other concerns included exposure to dust at a construction site. Employees are allowed bathroom breaks each day, though managers did encourage them to work through their breaks. You make it sound like some torture dungeon, and it's just not. It's a typical grueling Chinese factory, but it's one of the least bad.

    3. Re:Wow, that's what passes for best these days by SomePgmr · · Score: 2

      I'm no expert in international trade agreements, but I'm going to go out on a limb and guess that's not exactly how it reads.

      I've been wrong plenty of times before though, and don't mind admitting it... so feel free to cite.

    4. Re:Wow, that's what passes for best these days by sneakyimp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      NPR did an excellent spot on the foxconn factory. There are some shocking aspects to the factory conditions, but this is not slave labor. Please don't confuse slave labor with voluntary labor under horrible conditions by poor and desperate workers in China. Even liberal economists agree that these (terrible) jobs do result in improvements for the inhabitants of China. The alternative is no work -- or the rice paddy. If you are going to make assertions that people are being enslaved and tortured against their will, you have to at least back it up with some sources.

      And NO I'm not a Mac fanboy. My phone is Android. My primary desktop is Ubuntu and Windows. I do not own an iPhone or iPad.

    5. Re:Wow, that's what passes for best these days by Sir_Sri · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The short answer is no to both. You couldn't actually manufacture most of the components for electronic equipment in the civilized world any more, because the whole supply chains are in china, and your price would skyrocket because the difference in labour costs is a factor of 20 or so. Sure, when you talk about foxconn assembly that's a small portion of the total cost of an iPhone, but if you talk about every component doing that, it would be a nightmare.

      Second of all, the point of free trade is to drive costs up in other countries, that necessarily means they will have a competitive advantage for a while, but in the long run they will be a market. Does anyone think anyone making 50 cents an hour as a labourer in the 3rd world will ever buy a 500 dollar phone? Right, they can't. Ever. They're lucky to have clean drinking water. So if you ever want to sell them cars, computers, phones, airplanes or whatever they need to earn more money.

      What will have to happen is that labourers in china will stop working for a pittance and start demanding a lot more money, that might mean mass strikes or it might mean an honest effort to pay people more money. That's a long process though. But, it's what happened in Japan, Italy, Taiwan, Korea, to a lesser extent Germany and a few 'eastern bloc' countries, and I'm only talking about since the end of WW2. The problem is that right now at least in china, if a million workers go on strike there are a million more to replace them, and no union protection for the ones on strike. Oh and because they went on strike no one else will give them jobs ever either.

      You may think it's bad to work a 12 year old kid for 16 hours a day. but 30 years ago he would never have gone to school, and been working 16 hours a day on a farm from the time he was able to contribute, and he might have still starved. At least in the factory there is a chance of his lifestyle improving and he probably won't starve. That doesn't make it good, or right, but the sad reality is that progress requires people shift from the fields to factories, and it's up to them and their country to demand they get treated fairly. We can complain all we want to china, but they have us by the balls, and both parties know it. If we demand they do anything they don't like, they claw back on something we need (be it rare earths or just 'lose' export licences for things people want). And in general in china they have been working very hard at least in the last 30 years to educate their youth, and to get them prepared to be modern knowledge workers etc. They train more engineers than in the US, (about the same per capita), and most of the advanced degrees in anything useful in the 'west' are going to foreigners, probably about a third of which are chinese. There's probably a lost generation or two there, of people who are going to be exploited because they have no education, no skills and no way to get those things. But a huge portion of chinese kids growing up today will grow up into education and work very much like we have in the west, if not exactly like in the west because they're hiring western teachers to teach western curriculum's. Progress isn't perfect, and it would be nice to do better, but on the scale of things china is doing a half decent job. Which is sort of the same commentary in the article about apple. It could be better, but it could be worse too. And they're doing all of those things because we're paying them 4 dollars a day to make a tv, rather than paying them nothing as subsistence farmers, or worse, what we actually did to china, which was drugging them up on opium for most of a century.

    6. Re:Wow, that's what passes for best these days by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      You never worked for Steve did you?

    7. Re:Wow, that's what passes for best these days by TheSync · · Score: 2

      the difference in labour costs is a factor of 20 or so

      This is too simple a measure, because US workers are far more productive than Chinese workers (because they have access to more capital).

      World Bank numbers for 2008 say US GDP PPP per employed person is $65,480. China GDP PPP per employed person is $10,378. So a US employee is likely to be six times more productive than a Chinese employee, so you need to hire six Chinese workers to replace one American worker.

      However because of the factor of ten difference in US vs. Chinese salaries, it still is around half as expensive for much manufacturing to be done in China.

      I should add that Chinese wage rates are rising quickly (your factor of 20 was correct back in 2005), faster than Chinese productivity rises.

      A study claims that in 2015, the productivity-adjusted wage difference between the US and China will only be 69%. So likely by 2020 there may not be much of a difference between manufacturing in the US or China.

    8. Re:Wow, that's what passes for best these days by m.ducharme · · Score: 2

      You are so close...but you've missed a point. Apple customers do pay more for their iStuff (as I have good reason to know), which is why Apple enjoys high profits on its hardware while Dell and HP and the like scrape by on razor-thin margins. The problem isn't really the consumer not wanting to pay more, the problem is that (in the West, at least), the typical middle-class consumer has been facing shrinking real wages since Reagan and Thatcher and that crowd ruled the world. People can afford to pay less, and so they search harder for bargains. They buy consumer-grade crap that's cheap at the till but has to be replaced every three years because that's what they can afford.

      So what is the problem? Well that's easy...follow the money. Real wages have been dropping, the middle class shrinking, and yet the economy has been growing (with occasional recessions, mind). Where's the money going? To the top. the top 0.1% of income-earners have been experiencing steady increases in their wealth for the same time period. The reality is that conditions in China (and everywhere else) would be best improved if those at the very top of the pyramid would start disgorging some of that wealth to the benefit of the rest of us.

      --
      Rule of Slashdot #0: You and people like you are not representative of the larger population. - A.C.
    9. Re:Wow, that's what passes for best these days by sneakyimp · · Score: 2

      I agree with your points generally speaking, but would assert that redistributing 'wealth' in the form of simple money does not magically create more petroleum, more food, or more real estate so that everyone is better off all of a sudden. If we suddenly distributed purchasing power evenly to every single person on the globe by piling up all the money in the world and giving each person a 1/7,000,000,000 portion of it, I'd be willing to bet that I personally would end up with a lot less than I have now and your average resident of Southeast Asia would have a great deal more. Practically speaking, this means it would be harder to me to pay rent, to buy food or petroleum or entertainment, etc. I'm perfectly ready to admit I don't like that idea much.

      On the other hand, I'd be more than happy to deprive some billionaire bastard of 100 million dollars if it eases my tax burden.

      To me it seems like all part of the same issue top-to-bottom -- and a one that seems to mimic nature if I may be honest.
      * extremely poor people want to work in the factory instead of the rice paddies because it's better to sleep in a 10x10 dorm room with 14 other guys than it is to sleep in a malarial grass hut with 14 other guys.
      * i want to buy a house instead of renting this shitty apartment so i can have a yard, a dog, and a sense of self esteem. like the dude said in O Brother Where Art Thou? - "ain't no kinda man that don't have land."
      * Mr. D-Bag who lives in the Hamptons wants a $25M house instead of a $20M house so he can continue to bang girls half his age for another 10 years.

      We all want to do better. I disagree that we can simply blame the top 0.1% for the working conditions in China. We are all to blame to different degrees. I do, however, agree that Mr. D-Bag is more to blame than I. Nobody *needs* more than one house to live in, am I right?

  3. Re:Because Apple users are high-fashion snots? by thestudio_bob · · Score: 4, Informative

    Apple users tend to think of themselves as the types who would never wear animal furs. Apple users are ever-so-enlightened, humanitarian, environmentally aware, and ever-so-tasteful.

    I'm not sure if you've noticed or not, but there's a hell-of-a-lot of people using Apple products nowadays. My hunting, fishing, drinking, non-recycling and high school educated family members may take offense to your statement.

    --
    The real Sig captains the Northwestern. This one captains /.
  4. Even Korean brands? by Burz · · Score: 2

    I would have guessed that Korean brands like Samsung and LG still do a lot of manufacturing in Korea, under better conditions than what China usually has.

    1. Re:Even Korean brands? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The article's title is very misleading in this regard.

      It should read "Apple may be terrible, but other Chinese manufacturers worse".

      Samsung is not even considered in the comparison because it's not made in China.

    2. Re:Even Korean brands? by Asic+Eng · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Samsung manufactures in China and in Korea, too. You can get a "Made in Korea" phone from Samsung. However given the guy is a Chinese Labor activist, he probably wants conditions to become better in China, not to move production outside of China.

  5. Wow. Apple has deep pockets. by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Here's the best line from Li Qiang's statement:

    Although I know that the iPhone 4 is made at sweat shop factories in China, I still think that this is the only choice, because Apple is actually one of the best.

    So, the takeaway is that Apple runs the best sweatshops in China. The question I have, is this: Apple is now the richest and most valuable corporation in the world. If anyone is going to stand up and refuse to accept having their workers live and work in sweatshop conditions, and lead their industry to clean up its act, it ought to be them.

    There are two possibilities here: Either Apple is putting cash in Li Qiang's pocket to say these things, or his comments were translated by Siri.

    Apple was supposed to "Think Different", remember? How about all those full-page Apple ads with Ghandi, Cesar Chavez, Richard Feynman? You think those guys would feel comfortable with workers living 16 to a 12'x12' company-owned dormitory with surveillance cameras? How do you think Ghandi would feel about the working conditions at Foxconn? What do you think would happen if the next Cesar Chavez were to start talking to workers who build iPhones?

    Here was the text of one of Apple's famous ads:

    About the only thing you can't do is ignore them. Because they change things. They invent. They imagine. They heal. They explore. They create. They inspire. They push the human race forward.

    There isn't fuck-all that's "inspirational" about the human cost of Apple's treatment of its workers (and yes, that's APPLE's treatment of workers. They're the ones whose products are being made.) It does not "push the human race forward" to make inhuman treatment of workers the industry standard. Every technology company on Earth wants to be like Apple. Apple sets the gold standard, right? So how many CEOs of competing companies are thinking right now, "If we're going to be as successful as Apple, we're going to have to treat our workers even worse!"?

    As an Apple shareholder for more than 25 years, I believe that for one week, every shareholder, every board member, every officer, should have to trade places with someone who builds iPhones. I was finally completely divested last year, but I'd gladly be part of that field trip if it raised awareness of what Apple is currently doing. How they're making their money.

    Fuck Apple. And yes, fuck every other company who profits from these labor practices. But since Apple is at the front of the line, fuck them first.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  6. Re:Wow. Apple has deep pockets. by vakuona · · Score: 2

    How very sanctimonious. If you really feel that bad about Apple (and you didn't divest because you felt Apple had no upside left) then you should really give up all the gains you made because you profited from it. Yes, you should donate it to charity. Until you do that, you are just a man (or woman) with a high horse, trying to preach what you do not practice. You profited from it.

    Like it or not, Apple is doing more for the poor people of China than is, well, pretty much anyone else. Those people have jobs and do not have to wait for charity. They do not have to work the rice paddies. Stop applying your first world standards to people in decidedly third world situations. It does not help. Their wages are already rising higher than yours, and mine, and inflation. Long may it be so.

  7. I have a question: Why does it take a million by mark_reh · · Score: 2

    people in China to build Apple products? Where are the pick-and-place robots and other automated assembly bots? Why are people required to build these things at all?