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Congress Warns NASA About Shortchanging SLS/Orion For Commercial Crew

FleaPlus writes "NASA and the White House have officially released their FY2013 budget proposal, the first step of the Congressional budget process. As mentioned previously on Slashdot, the proposal decreases Mars science funding (including robotic Mars missions) down to $361M, arguably due in part to cost overruns by the Webb telescope. The proposal also lowers funding for the in-house SLS rocket and Orion capsule to $2.8B, while doubling funding for the ongoing competitive development of commercial crew rockets/vehicles to $830M. The ranking member of the Senate science committee, Sen. Hutchison (R-TX), expressed her frustration with 'cutting SLS and Orion to pay for commercial crew,' as it would allegedly make it impossible for SLS to act as a backup for the commercial vehicles."

170 comments

  1. Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Texas, home state of NASA's Johnson Space Center, much of NASA's manned space program, and about 12,000 NASA jobs. A state that, unlike its counterpart in Florida, is solidly red and at open war with the President. So surprise, surprise most of the NASA stuff the President wants to cut is in Texas, and the Texas Senators are fighting him on it. Relevant article on the subject.

    Just thought I would point that out in case any of you are actually still naive enough to think this debate is about science, exploration, and all that shit.

    In other news, Texas and Alaskan Senators say oil industry is "over-regulated," midwestern Senators defend corn subsidies, and Michigan Senators defend auto bailout.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In other words, "hands off my pork, dammit!".

    2. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everyone's so willing to violently fight for their ideologies up until the very moment it no longer benefits them. Rationalize it all you want, in the end we're all still selfish children.

    3. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by fatboy · · Score: 3, Funny

      It is about "all that shit". No bucks, no Buck Rogers.

      --
      --fatboy
    4. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It is hypocritical coming from the party that say government is not good at *anything*, and that privatization is *always* the best route.

    5. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by elrous0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, except it's the Republican senator in this case arguing for the government to build it. The Democrat President wants to privatize it.

      That's how hypocrisy works with all politicians. And yes, "all" includes YOUR guy too.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    6. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whoosh.

    7. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by sneakyimp · · Score: 2

      There were so many things backward about this I thought it was opposite day, not valentine's day: a Republican from Texas arguing for more spending by the federal government instead of privatization -- for science! WTF?

      Thanks for bringing the facts.

    8. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by trongey · · Score: 5, Funny

      In other words, "hands off my pork, dammit!".

      Which is why we should only elect Jews and Muslims. They hate pork.

      --
      You never really know how close to the edge you can go until you fall off.
    9. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kwoo kwoo! K-snuck, k-snuc. Is that you, Mr Gimlet?

    10. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by TC+Wilcox · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Both of the two major US political parties are mostly hypocritical. They just pander to different groups to get in power.

    11. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 2

      Since when have Dem's (or Obama) ever said the government is the only way to do things?

      The GOP has been saying government is the entire problem with America since at least the Reagan era...

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    12. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is Hutchinson an anarchist now?

    13. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by letherial · · Score: 1

      I dont consider science, nor NASA as 'pork' Hell, we got to find some place to live in a few hundred years.

    14. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by letherial · · Score: 1

      umm...unless the government is a hybrid theology....then the government is ok. Lets also not forget about the republican Governor stripping citys of their local governments in favor of a pseudo dictator. http://wearethepeoplemichigan.com/issues/emergency-manager-legislation/ it is also fair to say that this was initially a democratic law, but once republicans took control...they injected it with steroids, crack and topped that off with a mug of pure caffeine. I agree, the republican controlled government is a problem.

    15. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 1

      And their constituents support them keeping their pork coming and fighting the pork going to other states.

      --
      It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
    16. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by Gideon+Wells · · Score: 1

      Both parties say that to different degrees. They disagree which portions of government should be reduced.

      --
      by Anonymous Coward: I, for one, welcome the shift from car analogies to pizza analogies. um.. overlords?
    17. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 2

      The GOP has been saying government is the entire problem with America since at least the Reagan era...

      Unless it is the FBI, CIA, military, TSA, corporate subsidies, etc.

      --
      It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
    18. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by ArcherB · · Score: 2

      In other words, "hands off my pork, dammit!".

      Do you consider NASA to be pork? I mean, sure, if rocket parts is made in six different states and assembled in a seventh, then we are talking about pork. But that's not what we are talking about here. Do you think Mission Control is pork?

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    19. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by dxkelly · · Score: 1

      We've got a place. We need to stop destroying it for the greed of a few selfish people. If we don't destroy the planet, future generations will look back on us in disgust. We'll be known in the history books as the "Generation of Greed".

    20. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by PerfectionLost · · Score: 1

      Its ok #hecantreadwordsthatstartwithahash.

    21. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by ArcherB · · Score: 3, Informative

      It is hypocritical coming from the party that say government is not good at *anything*, and that privatization is *always* the best route.

      Republicans say "smaller" government, not "no" government. They also say that government is "inefficient", not "never" the best route.

      If you don't want conservatives to say that liberals *always* do this that or the other or that all liberals are X, then don't do the same or else YOU are the one being hypocritical.

      So, please, allow me, as a conservative to FTFY:

      Government is usually inefficient compared to the private sector, but there are some things that private industries should not control. NASA and the military are two good examples.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    22. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And I'm sure all 12k of those NASA jobs are red followers.

      Don't forget about all of the jobs that will be lost in places like Colorado, a swing state which I would think he WOULDN'T want to alienate, who are also working on the Orion project.

      But I'm sure you are right, the Johnson Space Center just doesn't happen to be in Texas and you aren't trying to grasp at anything.

    23. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Likely the Democratic President will privatize it through liberal-leaning private companies... in liberal leaning states.

      Hopefully good news for CA, WA.... lots of smart aerospace talent and domain knowledge is there and slowly being lost.

    24. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by publiclurker · · Score: 1, Troll

      So the parent was correct, it's just that conservatives think they are entitled to their pork.

    25. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by msheekhah · · Score: 1

      but pork is so TASTY

      --
      Mark Anthony Collins
    26. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by MightyYar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They are almost exactly the same. The only things they uniformly disagree on are the "wedge issues" like gay marriage and abortion. Since most wedge issues (like abortion) are, as a practical matter, off the table and forever stuck in status quo - this makes them the same for all practical purposes. It's a team sport - which team are YOU on? LOL.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    27. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Kinda reminds me of something.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    28. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by mbkennel · · Score: 1

      Do you think Mission Control is pork?

      No, it isn't, and that's not what this is about.

      This is about funding inefficient rocketry and aerospace development program through traditionally red-state and red-senator-funding Big Aerospace, when an alternative is new freer-market innovative and much lower overhead producers. And that is bloody red Pork.

      OK, that's a French-derived word which isn't acceptable, so lets rename it to Aero-Swine.

      True story, I had a relative in with an important job in NASA. He was testifying/discussing issues in a Congressional committee. The topic was about improving NASA's operational cost-efficiency; said Congressdroid said all the right things about lean and smarter, acting more like an intelligent business and not a bureaucracy etc etc. After it was over, Congressdroid said, in confidence to this administrator while walking down the hallway, "if you cut anything in my district I'll cut your fucking balls off!"

    29. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Mission control several thousand miles away from the launch site is Pork. Other that it being a convenient pestilential swamp, there was no reason to put the Manned^HLyndon B. Johnson Spacecraft Center where they did. It just happened to be in Texas which needed a few bones to be thrown in their direction.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    30. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      So the parent was correct, it's just that conservatives think they are entitled to their pork.

      I'm not going to say that conservatives are not guilty of pork barrel projects, but there seems to be some confusion about what should be considered pork. The GP was saying that conservatives are ALWAYS against spending of any kind and that private industry should ALWAYS do the job and it was hypocritical for them to want the federal government to spend money anywhere for anything. I think he has conservatives confused with anarchists... or Ron Paul, who loads bills with pork that he knows will pass and then votes against him so he can say that he always votes against pork.

      Maybe the problem is with the definition of "pork". How is this:

      There are certain jobs the federal government must perform, according to the Constitution. The military and border security are examples of this. It gets a bit fuzzy when you start to consider other things that might fit under the guise of military for example, such as the Interstate Highway system or NASA, which both serve dual rolls. Conservatives want the federal government to do those jobs and do them well. The rest should fall to the states, per the 10th Amendment.

      Conservatives tend to get a little pissed when the government cuts functions that it is bound to do per the Constitution, like the military, and extends things that are not spelled out in the Constitution as a federal power, such as education spending or welfare programs.

      So when we are talking about federal powers mandated by the Constitution, conservatives do not consider those programs as "pork". Pork would be programs that are not necessary, and only benefit those states receiving it. The Big Dig in Boston or farm subsidies would be examples of pork. Spending hundreds of thousands of dollars to rename an airport or highway after the very Senator currently sitting in the Senate is an example of pork. Upgrading that small airport, which no one uses with federal dollars is another example of pork. Trying to have the federal government to spend federal dollars in your home state or district for a job that it should be doing anyway, and will be doing somewhere is not pork. Expanding a military base, NASA, opening an FBI office are examples of NOT pork.

      Are we clear?

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    31. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      Mission control several thousand miles away from the launch site is Pork. Other that it being a convenient pestilential swamp, there was no reason to put the Manned^HLyndon B. Johnson Spacecraft Center where they did. It just happened to be in Texas which needed a few bones to be thrown in their direction.

      Blame whoever was president at the time. I believe it was Kennedy or Johnson.

      Johnson was from Texas btw, so you may have something. But there is a benefit to not having mission control at the launch site, and it had to go somewhere. Clear Lake is as good of place as any. And if something has to be built somewhere, I don't know if I'd call the target site, "pork". Otherwise, every government building, no matter where it is located is pork.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    32. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by hey! · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, look. The SLS program is projected to cost 18 billion in design costs through 2017, and an additional 23 billion to achieve four launches by 2025, with the full 130 metric ton capability coming some time after 2030.

      Elon Musk says he can have a *150 MT* heavy launch vehicle ready in *five years* at *fixed price* of 2.5 billion, with a per-flight cost of around 300 million. And thus far SpaceX has shown it isn't just blowing smoke.

      So why the heck are we taking only 175 million away from SLS? Why don't we give the private contractor *500 million a year* in return for a for a reasonable shot at getting the job done thirteen years sooner? Because this is not about getting job done. It's about keeping the spending on the program high for the indefinite future.

      If SpaceX succeeded in building a heavy launch vehicle in five years for 2.5 billion, it's not going to be possible to even *pretend* to justify spending a couple of billion dollars per year over the next seven to twelve years on a system that will cost more to operate.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    33. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by idontgno · · Score: 1

      I can write off pork, no problem.

      I'll just up my intake of ham. And bacon. Tasty, tasty, smoky, bacon. Baaaaconnnn.... <drool>

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
    34. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1
      Yes their fervor to use those agencies for many things is well documented. It's also a prime example of said hypocrisy because they have said time and again that the government can't do anything right and the private sector is much better suited.

      All the way from Reagan:

      The nine most terrifying words in the English language are, 'I'm from the government and I'm here to help.'

      To Pawlenty just last year:

      If you can find it on Google, the government shouldn't be doing it

      The pattern is quite clear as is their hypocrisy

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    35. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by bobcat7677 · · Score: 1

      I'll back that up with a little detail: The SLS program is the worst idea anyone could have come up with. It uses 30+ year old technology to provide a launch vehicle system at a development cost more than 5 times what private experts have said developing a new vehicle from scratch should cost. And to make matters worst, would not be completed till at least 2017...making it's technology even more severely outdated by the time it takes it's maiden flight. That's not even mentioning what it's operational costs would be (think more $$$ given the old technology). SLS needs to be cancelled as soon as possible so no more money is wasted on it.

    36. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by ThePiMan2003 · · Score: 2

      Is it still not pork if we don't need the military base, but we want it in $SENATOR's home state so there is more cash in the area?

    37. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by Thuktun · · Score: 1

      ManneLyndon B. Johnson Spacecraft Center

      I think you forgot a few backspaces.

    38. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 2

      Developing outer space for human habitation is useful. Requiring funding of an expensive launcher based on Space Shuttle technology, which is over 30 years old at this point, is pork.

    39. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by lgw · · Score: 1

      There's actually a system that protects against your specific example, put in place when it became glaringly obvious that we had pointless military bases in every state, distributed with no thought to military strategy, and it would greatly harm us when the Reds finally invaded the Homeland. Military pork takes the form of expensive and dubious weapon systems R&D now, rather than needless military bases.

      But since that's also the only significant tech R&D spending the government does any more, I won't complain too loudly if half of it is pork. DARPA funds a lot of wacky research that will have cool civilian applications even if it doesn't pan out for the military.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    40. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 2

      Do you think Mission Control is pork?

      Actually, yes it is, and I say that as a contractor who worked at the Johnson Space Center for a while. The old mission control (pre-1995) was set up to only handle the Space Shuttle, and they had 602 civil service staff working there. The new mission control replaced all the old consoles with newer ones based on DEC alpha computers to run the displays, and was set up to run both the Shuttle and Space Station, which was going to fly a few years later. Know how many jobs there were in the new mission control? 602, exactly the same. They designed it on purpose to preserve civil service jobs. That is pork.

      How many NASA centers were closed after the Apollo program ended, and NASA funding dropped by 2/3? Zero. Keeping those centers open, with an average of 400 support staff each (receptionists, the guys that mowed the lawns, etc) was more important than keeping the science and engineering people around. So the efficiency of the agency as a whole dropped dramatically. We are still paying that penalty today. They should have closed 2/3 of the centers, and cut overhead, but that would affect jobs in someone's district. You see the same resistance when it comes to military bases or post offices, anything that involves local jobs.

    41. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by garyebickford · · Score: 1

      It's been a long time, but if I recall correctly that was Johnson's price for supporting the space program, when he was Senator. Why should Florida get all the business?

      --
      It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
    42. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      In your district it's pork. In my district it's a jobs creation program vital to the economic recovery of this great nation of ours.

    43. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by garyebickford · · Score: 1

      Let's see what happens to costs now that they are working through the 'man-rated' certification, which will require substantially more inspection, testing and paperwork for every production step, and a lot more fiddly bits in actual flight - the control center may end up being a lot bigger than they planned. Or not - they seem to have a pretty good plan in place, but we won't know until after Space-X has gone through the process and actually launched a few.

      It's one thing to build a working spaceship, it's a whole other thing to get the various agency stamps of approval. And every time you change from a 33 mm machine screw to a 34 mm machine screw, it costs another $million to get the device it's holding together re-approved. (No joke - even back in the 1980s it cost about 1 $million to get through certification (UL, CSA and then FDA and possibly FCC) for a medical electronic device, and if you changed a resistor you had to go through it again. Amortize that over 10,000 total units, it starts looking ugly - especially when unit manufacturing costs including amortized development has to be less than 20% of shipping retail!

      --
      It's easier to be a result of the past, but more fun to be a cause of the future! http://www.spacefinancegroup.com/
    44. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Without hypocrisy, there would be nothing to separate us from animals.

    45. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by Gravatron · · Score: 1

      As Someone who lives and works in Texas, I could care less. We go with the vehicle that works, and has demonstrated flight. I on't see a reason to pay billions for pork projects that are not giving us a return on investment.

    46. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by Electricity+Likes+Me · · Score: 1

      These days NASA probably shouldn't be in the chemical rocketry business at all. We need some fundamentally new, and potentially cheaper ways of accessing low Earth orbit.

      Ion engines, launch loops, space fountains or space elevators - whatever. NASA needs a general mandate to discover the next technology we should be moving to, not to refine something which we've got plenty of commercial interest in already doing.

      There's a big problem in the US and around the world in an overemphasis on applied, rather then fundamental science, and the problems that NASA has with its current space vehicle program would seem to reflect that (whereas the deep space observatories and unmanned probes have been wildly successful - in each case, setting out to do something brand new).

    47. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by yurtinus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      D'oh! Classic mistake.

      You referred to Republican and Conservative like they're the same thing. Conservatives have a perfectly valid view of how government should work (small, local, and out of the way). Republicans want the same thing as Democrats do: a big powerful government that they can use to funnel money and business to their buddies. It's too bad that the conservative and liberal political philosophies have been aligned with the major political parties who have very little interest in following what they've co-opted.

      --
      +1 Disagree
    48. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by demachina · · Score: 1

      Reminds me of an ad campaign by the pork industry a while back:

                "Pork, the one you love"

      --
      @de_machina
    49. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by khallow · · Score: 1

      it is also fair to say that this was initially a democratic law

      If a law allows a minority group to do things that are undemocratic, then it's not a democratic law.

      I agree, the republican controlled government is a problem.

      The problem here is that there will always be some sort of Republicans in a democracy, that is, parties with interests that don't coincide with your interests. If you can't be bothered to consider what happens when rival groups assume power (and they always will eventually in a democracy), then you have earned the consequences of that foolishness.

    50. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by yurtinus · · Score: 1

      Do you think Mission Control is pork?

      Yes, I do. There is nothing which requires a nation to have a manned presence in space. Sure, there are great scientific benefits, but ultimately no core reason for the government to be responsible for putting people there. That said, I am not opposed to NASA or Mission Control or government spending on manned space exploration. Yes, it's pork, but it's pork that I like and think is beneficial to the nation.

      Look at this another perspective, I don't like farm subsidies. I think it's a waste of government money and ultimately causing harm to commercial growers (and crop diversity). It's pork, and it's pork I don't like. Now, look at Mission Control from the farmer's perspective. It's a waste of government money ultimately causing harm to commercial efforts and rocket diversity. It's pork and it's pork they don't like.

      When it comes down to it, a huge amount of government spending is on pork. Medical pork, military pork, farming pork, space pork, oil pork. As long as money is being spent in some districts and not in others, there will be government pork and congresscritters whose primary job is to bring that pork home. We need to accept that our favorite projects are pork as well in order to have an objective discussion about what we really need to spend our money on. We're in a spiraling debt situation. Everybody knows it, everybody knows we need to fix it, and everybody points fingers at everybody else's projects to get the axe.

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      +1 Disagree
    51. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by demachina · · Score: 1

      NASA's manned space program is pure pork and has been since Apollo ended. JPL and the observatories are still doing good work. But Shuttle, ISS, a string of proposed new launchers like SLS/Orion and NASP, and pretty much every proposed plan for bases on the Moon and manned missions to Mars are nothing but cynical ploys for Presidential votes in the most crucial swing state of them all, Florida. You also need to add in influential senators who will fight to the death to keep the major NASA centers in their states funded even if its a total make work program. In particular, Nelson in Florida(Kennedy), Hutchinson in Texas(Johnson), Hatch in Utah(ATK formerly Thiokol), Shelby in Alabama(Marshal), Mikulski in Maryland (Hubble and Web) and a bunch of lesser Senators and Congressmen.

      One cynical presidential candidate after another always does a space policy speech in Florida, they propose a grand new program different from the one being done by the current administration because they can't just endorse the program of the President they want to replace and actually maintain any continuity so something gets done.

      Bush's was SLS/Orion and return to the Moon. All the people who live on the Space Coast tend to vote for the person who is promising them the most lucrative and extended employment deal, and its enough people to swing Florida as close as its been in recent years.

      New launcher programs like SLS/Orion, NASP, etc are designed to squander billions of dollars to buy votes and to get cancelled when a new President is elected so they never have to actually deliver working hardware.

      SpaceX is developing much better and simpler hardware, much faster and much cheaper than NASA can even dream of. NASA sent a team to SpaceX to explore why they can do so much with so little as opposed to NASA's manned space program which does so little with so much.

      --
      @de_machina
    52. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by letherial · · Score: 1

      it was a Democrat that put the law on the books(then the republicans made it a whole lot worse)...its not a democratic law.

    53. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by letherial · · Score: 1

      I had all your points and was breaking them down, but slashdot and its insanity lost it all and so...im not going to retype it.

      Lets just say i disagree with about everything you said, except that there is a cheaper way to do it and spaceX is one example.

    54. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by travbrad · · Score: 2

      “The United States effectively has a one party system, the business party, with two factions, Republicans and Democrats” Noam Chomsky

    55. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by demachina · · Score: 1

      Nice way to not make an argument. Your original was devoid of useful argument too.

      --
      @de_machina
    56. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by demachina · · Score: 2

      Its not a "may have something". JSC is in Texas only because LBJ wanted it in Texas.

      Sts a totally horrible idea to have so much geographic separation between the major centers involved in the manned space program, mainly Johnson, Kennedy and Marshall. As best I recall the horrible communication between Johnson and Kennedy was a direct contributor to the Columbia disaster.

      I wouldn't be at all surprised if the Morton Thiokol team would have done a better job of stopping the Challenger launch if everyone had been sitting in the same room when they were trying to stop the launch.

      Its a massive waste of precious time making everyone travel so much, it saps energy, it wastes money on travel expenses and duplicative administrative overhead running so many centers, it creates a bunch of feuding fiefdoms and turf wars, and its just devestating on effective communication.

      --
      @de_machina
    57. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Know how many jobs there were in the new mission control? 602, exactly the same. They designed it on purpose to preserve civil service jobs. That is pork.

      That belief is based on your unsupported assumption that somehow they should have gone from running one vehicle to running one vehicle and one facility and still have fewer jobs. (Or, IOW, bullshit.)
       

      How many NASA centers were closed after the Apollo program ended, and NASA funding dropped by 2/3? Zero. Keeping those centers open, with an average of 400 support staff each (receptionists, the guys that mowed the lawns, etc) was more important than keeping the science and engineering people around.

      Again, more bullshit. Since none of those centers were only doing Apollo work, why should any of them have been shut down?

    58. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by demachina · · Score: 1

      I dont think its actually necessary to have the heavy launch capability man-rated. Its somewhat more rational to use it to launch big cargos as cheaply as possible and you send the people up to those cargos as necessary in Dragon on a smaller, safer, easier to certify rocket.

      It makes more sense to man rate only one launcher and not every different vehicle they are building

      --
      @de_machina
    59. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by khallow · · Score: 1

      Ok, then that is a bit different. Though it's worth noting here that we have a case of one group enabling the other, which contributes to the problems described originally in the thread.

    60. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by ppanon · · Score: 1

      Punctuation is important :-)

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    61. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Government is usually inefficient"...

      except that it isn't. Medicare is run leaner than any private insurer could ever hope to.

    62. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They just reflect society. I see it all the time. It's the old "if your guy does it he's a patriot, if the other guy does it, he's just a politician." Take

    63. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I might not agree with Chomsky on some things, but I definitely agree with him on that.

    64. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by taiwanjohn · · Score: 1

      Actually, he's against privatizing parts of NASA's job because...

      And apparently the GGP doesn't know that Kay Hutchinson is a woman.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    65. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by taiwanjohn · · Score: 1

      Also (AFAIK) the Falcon family of rockets is already man rated, it's only the Dragon capsule that still needs certification. This is mainly due to the need for a launch abort system, which they are already working on. They expect to be ready in 2014 if all goes to plan.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    66. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by taiwanjohn · · Score: 1

      That and irony... though I suppose you could say that hypocrisy is irony's evil twin.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    67. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HOLY #%^*!! A moderate republican! I thought all of these were extinct. Quick, somebody take a picture - I heard cryptozoology.com was offering a sweet reward for a photo of one of these.

    68. Re:Senator Kay Hutchinson, representing Texas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, should the government fund the interstate highway system, advanced medical research? I'm curious what you would consider appropriate for the government to fund.

  2. Backup? by 0123456 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Spending vast billions on a rocket which will only be a 'backup' for commercial launches makes as much sense as building a new aircraft the size of a C-5 Galaxy from scratch and maintaining a special airport it will fly from as a 'backup' in case NASA employees can't book a flight on a commercial airline.

    1. Re:Backup? by ModernGeek · · Score: 2

      SLS isn't only a "backup". It will be the primary means of launching heavy materials and vehicles beyond orbit for deep space missions. It is only intended as a backup if the commercial services aren't able to provide a launch to the space station.

      Granted, it is an expensive backup, but the commercial launch companies are proving themselves as we speak. Commercial access to a space station has been theorized since the 1960s when 2001: A Space Odyssey was released, now it's becoming a reality.

      --
      Sig: I stole this sig.
    2. Re:Backup? by wiggles · · Score: 1

      Your analogy is only valid if there are exactly two commerical airlines, each with a fleet of one plane apiece that take six months to refuel and prep for the next trip.

    3. Re:Backup? by Tyr07 · · Score: 1

      More like 'Help we're stranded in orbit and need assistance'

      Kind of like having a special airport with a c5 galaxy ready to launch in case a bunch of nasa employees are on a commercial flight and crashed on an island where for some unexplainable reason is suitable for the c5 galaxy to safely land and pick them up to rescue them.

    4. Re:Backup? by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 3, Informative

      SLS isn't only a "backup". It will be the primary means of launching heavy materials and vehicles beyond orbit for deep space missions

      What "heavy materials and vehicles"?

      No such missions are funded. No such vehicles are funded.

      "Backing up" commercial launches, at $1.5 billion per launch, is the only mission SLS has.

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    5. Re:Backup? by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 2

      Granted, it is an expensive backup, but the commercial launch companies are proving themselves as we speak.

      Bullshit. SpaceX has already proven itself, as the only private company to orbit a vehicle. Falcon Heavy? Ahead of schedule. SLS? Still a dream.

      Why are we giving the government more money to waste? Privatize what you can, aggressive fund R&D and not pork.

    6. Re:Backup? by squidflakes · · Score: 1

      Spy satellites and orbital weapons come to mind. Most likely not the type you'd attack the ground with, but perhaps other satellites, perhaps Chinese satellites.

    7. Re:Backup? by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      Why are you buying fighter jets that will last 30 years when you are not currently at war with russia or china?

      There's no point in funding something to go into space you can't get there. Well ok, there is, once you're reasonably sure the vehicle will be available and how much exactly it will carry, but until that point, and even at that point, most of what you're doing is relatively cheap planning and talking about things not actually building.

      A lot of government spending, especially this stuff, is long term planning and making sure future people have options. You don't want to decide 8 years from now you need ANOTHER space launch vehicle because this one is too small for something critical.

      These rockets are supposed to be in service until about 2040. So what heavy materials and vehicles can you envision? Right. Lots. So there's a whole lot of space for 'when it's done we can do a lot of neat stuff'. That's just hard to fund more than a decade in the future.

    8. Re:Backup? by butalearner · · Score: 1

      SLS isn't only a "backup". It will be the primary means of launching heavy materials and vehicles beyond orbit for deep space missions

      What "heavy materials and vehicles"?

      No such missions are funded. No such vehicles are funded.

      "Backing up" commercial launches, at $1.5 billion per launch, is the only mission SLS has.

      So you want them to spend money now on missions that will only be viable if the SLS works out?

    9. Re:Backup? by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 1

      Then why isn't the vastly better funded DoD at all interested in, or funding, SLS development? The DoD is only paying for the X-37, Atlas and Delta.

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    10. Re:Backup? by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 1

      This makes no sense. The reason you build military hardware in anticipation of a war is because wars can flare up much faster than hardware can be built.

      So you are assuming that, while it takes a decade to build the launcher, the mission hardware is somehow available immediately, without warning? That's just silly.

      You don't want to decide 8 years from now you need ANOTHER space launch vehicle because this one is too small for something critical.

      Why the hell not? You'll then know precisely what capacity you need, what payload diameter, and what budget you have. Why piss $70 billion-plus on a launcher for an unknown, unfunded, unspecified mission today? Put it in the bank for when you know what you actually need. Or spend it on technology that reduce long term cost and enhance mission capability (like orbital refuelling and commercial crew.)

      70 tons was a number pulled out of a senator's ass. What happens if it's too small for an actual mission? You've just wasted $70 billion on nothing.

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    11. Re:Backup? by mbkennel · · Score: 1

      These already go on the well-funded and expensive United Space Alliance rockets which get funded much better than NASA's.

    12. Re:Backup? by butalearner · · Score: 1

      1.) Falcon Heavy is still only half as powerful as Saturn V, while they are planning an SLS variant on par with Saturn V. Elon Musk did claim he'd build one for $2.5B though.

      2.) SpaceX proving themselves will take a lot more than one successful demo flight and one successful satellite in orbit (they had three demo flight failures). Orbital's Taurus XL had five successful launches right out of the gate, and look how that worked out for OCO and Glory.

    13. Re:Backup? by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 1

      So you want them to spend money now on missions that will only be viable if the SLS works out?

      (I don't want them to spend money on SLS at all.)

      SLS will cost $3 billion to maintain whether it has a mission or not. (Fixed costs.)

      Say it takes 8 years to develop mission hardware (say a lunar lander and a base module). During that 8 years you are funding the development of that hardware and you are spending an extra $24 billion on a launcher you aren't actually flying.

      So, if you insist on building SLS, then you can either spend that extra $24 billion on mission hardware while SLS is being developed, or you can wait and then waste $24 billion keeping SLS operational while you develop mission hardware. There's no savings unless you intend to cancel SLS early.

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    14. Re:Backup? by squidflakes · · Score: 1

      I don't know. It was just a guess. Though, I do seem to remember the DoD funding Atlas and Delta development while still flying payloads on the Shuttle.

    15. Re:Backup? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      There is no one besides NASA funding the development of a Saturn V magnitude rocket. This thing carries 5-6x the payload of the largest commercial rockets. If we ever even want the option of sending astronauts beyond Earth orbit, this is it unless we can get the Russians to resurrect Energia.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    16. Re:Backup? by khallow · · Score: 1

      And will the DoD then fund heavy lift versions of those rockets while they use SLS at $1.5 billion a pop? Or maybe not use yet another unreliable NASA launch vehicle at all? My take is that the US military was burned badly by the Challenger accident and NASA's timid response to it. They aren't going to tie US security to the SLS unless Congress forces them to. Even then they probably have tools for getting out of such an onerous burden.

    17. Re:Backup? by Blackjax · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You're kidding yourself if you believe that the SLS is truly about fielding a rocket. There are very few people intimately familiar with the space industry (outside those with a vested interest in saying so) who believe it will ever fly. Massive NASA projects like this get canceled before completion, the history of the last 35 years has been almost completely consistent about this. The ISS is the sole exception and that squeaked past by the only the thinnest of margins despite bringing in international partners and using it as a means to keep certain kinds of technical talent in Russia legitimately gainfully employed in the decade following the fall of the USSR. The supporters of SLS know quite well it won't run to completion, but they don't support it for what it could do for US space capabilities, they do it because for however long they string it along, it means jobs in their districts, influx of capital to their districts, and it provides a way to funnel funds to particular contractors. Once it gets canceled, they just rig up a new project targeted to sound impressive to the sheeple in the general public who don't know enough about space to realize this but who are generally willing to support NASA.

      Moreover the whole idea that heavy lift of some arbitrarily high size is 'required to do human exploration beyond LEO' is just the fig leaf they use as an excuse, banking on the fact that the general public will never doublecheck and find out that it is completely false. Heavy lift is not at all required. Don't believe me, have a listen to this NASA conference call on the subject:

      Logistics and Operations versus Heavy Lift: Examining Approaches to Human Exploration in a Cost-Constrained Era
      http://spirit.as.utexas.edu/~fiso/telecon/Akin_12-14-11/

      If we need heavier lift than is available right now, we'll have the Falcon Heavy from SpaceX available in 2-3 years and I'd be willing to bet that the ULA could field the heavier versions of the Delta IV and Atlas V that they have on the drawing boards 3ish years after NASA commits to needing them. Neither of these options costs NASA tens of billions of dollars or a decade of work...which is precisely why congress doesn't like them.

      NASA could be doing a lot of cool stuff in space both cheaper and sooner, but from a congressional standpoint that is not what NASA dollars are for.

    18. Re:Backup? by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 1

      This thing carries 5-6x the payload of the largest commercial rockets. If we ever even want the option of sending astronauts beyond Earth orbit, this is it

      But they aren't funding BEO missions. They aren't funding BEO hardware. And, as I said elsewhere, such hardware won't materialise suddenly and without warning, so it's not like you have to be ready. If it takes another 8 years to develop mission hardware, you're spending $3 billion per year just keeping SLS flight-ready. $24 billion to not fly missions while waiting for the hardware. The only way it saves money not developing mission hardware until SLS is finished is if you expect to cancel SLS.

      Saturn V was designed around a very specific mission, Apollo. And it was developed in parallel with the mission hardware. It was used as an expensive generic heavy-lift launcher afterwards, but it wasn't built as one. And it was cancelled because it cost too much to run as a generic heavy-lift vehicle. In spite of being paid off, modular, flight-proven, and cheaper than SLS.

      SLS is a bad investment, made using bad reasoning, with no purpose.

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    19. Re:Backup? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      What "heavy materials and vehicles"?

      No such missions are funded. No such vehicles are funded.

      Care to guess what no such missions/vehicles are funded? (Hint: Think *really hard* about how likely a mission or vehicle is to be funded that doesn't have a launcher available.)

    20. Re:Backup? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Falcon Heavy? Still a dream. SLS? Still a dream.

      Fixed that for you.
       

      Bullshit. SpaceX has already proven itself, as the only private company to orbit a vehicle.

      Bullshit yourself. There's no magical fairy dust that private companies (Since all launchers in the US are built by private companies and most are launched by private companies) that aren't SpaceX get that makes their launches easier.

    21. Re:Backup? by khallow · · Score: 1

      You're kidding yourself if you believe that the SLS is truly about fielding a rocket. There are very few people intimately familiar with the space industry (outside those with a vested interest in saying so) who believe it will ever fly.

      This is a solid point. There's no plans or even a case for a 70+ ton launcher. And every attempt (and there have been several of them, at least three prior to SLS) to field a successor to the Space Shuttle has failed.

      My view is that primarily, this is pork for American ATK, the people who make the solid rocket boosters for the Shuttle, just as the last failure, Constellation was.

    22. Re:Backup? by khallow · · Score: 1

      So you want them to spend money now on missions that will only be viable if the SLS works out?

      How about they not spend money on these alleged missions and not on the SLS either? I would rather see NASA fund solely missions that use existing and near future commercial launch vehicles or just not fund anything of the sort at all.

    23. Re:Backup? by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 1

      As I've said elsewhere, funding a launcher without a mission is a false economy. It costs you vastly more money, unless you expect to cancel SLS before it launches.

      If you wait until SLS is finished, then start funding mission hardware, you have to keep SLS flight-ready until the mission is ready. And that costs about $3 billion per year, even when you're not flying (fixed costs.) So if it takes 8 years to develop hardware, that's $24 billion just on keeping SLS alive while it waits for hardware. And not a cent of that $24 billion goes to new hardware. So if you expect to burn that kind of money, why not put it into hardware development in parallel with the launcher, like Apollo with Saturn V. Unless you expect SLS to fail.

      (Worse, Congress wants a cargo-only 130 ton "SLS-ELC". So mission hardware will be competing for funding against yet another launcher. Which will justify yet another delay until that rocket is finished. So then, finally, when you start to develop mission hardware, you are now also funding the fixed costs of two launchers, which limits funding for mission hardware, which delays development, which wastes even more money keeping the two launchers flight-ready. It's just a dumb plan.)

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    24. Re:Backup? by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      Have you worked for the government? I worked for the Department of Energy through Fermilab for exactly 1 year, working on the data-taking side of the CMS detector for the LHC.

      I cannot even begin to describe the waste I witnessed over the course of a year (and hence, why I left after only 1 year).

      Government does few things efficiently; SpaceX has come further than almost all other private spaceflight companies. To write another check to NASA for any spaceflight program is to waste additional money with "cost plus" contractors. Spend the money with a private company to continue to drive the cost down (how long did we have the Shuttle? 30+ years? And how often did the costs go *down*? Oh right, NEVER).

      Waste your own god damn money on government handling space flight. Taxpayers deserve better than another failed/pork-ladden government project.

    25. Re:Backup? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      *yawn* Get back to me when you can for a coherent, non ranting, post that addresses the issues in the post to which you're replying.

    26. Re:Backup? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      As I've said elsewhere, funding a launcher without a mission is a false economy.

      Which is a meaningless and irrelevant statement, since we aren't talking about which riceburner we're going to buy.

    27. Re:Backup? by taiwanjohn · · Score: 1

      (they had three demo flight failures)

      Comparing Orbital with SpaceX, I'd rather put my chips on the company that starts with failure and overcomes it than the company that starts well and later crashes.

      As I recall, Musk's quote about $2.5B for a Saturn-V equivalent was for the development cost, not for a single rocket. Once it's developed and tested, presumably they could crank them out for a much lower price. And as others have noted in this thread, who cares about a "super-heavy" like the S5? SpaceX is already booking flights on the Falcon Heavy for a fixed price of ~$120M apiece. Why spend $2.5B to develop a super-heavy when you can buy the same payload-to-orbit for 1/10th of the cost?

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    28. Re:Backup? by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      Nasa budget process is inherently fucked. Everything they do lasts longer than an election cycle, and every party that comes into power changes plans and cancels half done projects, so everything costs too much, and no priority is every properly dealt with. That's not uncommon for any other country in the world with similarly large programmes. Nor is it really central to my point. Which is that they're designing a rocket to last for the next 30 years. It's better they don't fuck it up now, even if that means more upfront costs (and what big projects has the US government run that haven't run massively over budget in the last 20 years? Right, not very many, that's a budgeting game everyone who's playing it knows, and everyone on the outside thinks is a boondoggle).

      All of NASA, and all government spending in general is very much about appealing to districts they think can be swung to the party in power, or rewarding loyal supporters. That applies as well to pakistan as it does to sweden, canada and the US. That doesn't mean the project isn't about building a rocket, but if you're going to spend 10 billion dollars that has to be spent somewhere.

      I'm not against private space missions. But like everything else in the private sector, who's interests are they serving? Not mine. SpaceX who you seem fond of are competing with Lockheed for NASA money. Obviously you think they're doing a good job of it, and I don't disagree. But the requirements set out for the SLS are about double what anyone else has anywhere in the public pipeline, putting actually larger than the Saturn V, whereas the Falcon Heavy is more like half the size of the Saturn V, and the others are no where near. SLS was only proposed a couple of months ago, because the Constellation programme which started in what 2005 was canceled. See what I mean about new government, new priorities, old partially completed projects canceled? They are (optimistically) projecting 2017 for the SLS, which is only 5 years from now, so suddenly your 'ready in 2-3 years' isn't as much of an advantage is it? Yes, a private outfit benefits enormously from a consistency of vision that will last more than 5 years into a 15 year project (which is basically what happened to the constellation programme).

    29. Re:Backup? by Blackjax · · Score: 1

      A few points.

      A rocket which is not funded to completion and gets canceled does not lift any payload to orbit no matter how big the theoretical number was that it might have lifted had it been finished. The thrust and ISP of canceled pork are both really low.

      It doesn't matter how big the SLS theoretically is vs. the Falcon Heavy or any other vehicle, all that matters is that there is a vehicle that is big enough to do the work we need done. Current Atlas V and Delta IV rockets are (as outlined in the NASA presentation I linked to in my earlier post), and the upcoming Falcon Heavy certainly is. What is most critical when evaluating a launcher is how expensive it is to use a given vehicle, because if it is exorbitantly expensive to fly (as we saw with the shuttle) it directly steals funds that would be used to develop and operate exploration missions. Expensive rockets leave you with just a big rocket and no way to use it for anything. Even if there were an operational version of the SLS someday we couldn't afford to use it. Even the Delta IV is on the pricey side. The Atlas V is better and may well make further improvements if it winds up being used for a commercial crew provider to ISS or as one of the vehicles servicing a Bigelow habitat because higher flight rates help offset fixed costs, but it is also a little pricey compared to what is needed for a genuinely sustainable program. The Falcon Heavy, if it even comes close to the high side of the estimates that SpaceX anticipates for its price range will be about at the level we'd need to permit us to afford a vibrant space program. This all hinges on the Falcon family flying heavily for commercial customers, military customers, as well as for NASA. High flight rates are critical to bringing down costs. A fundamental conceptual flaw in *any* super heavy vehicle (Ares V, SLS, Saturn V) is that it simply does not fly frequently enough to offset its high fixed costs. NASA estimates SLS would only fly 1-2 times per year.

      Regarding the 2017 date you are citing for the SLS becoming operational, it is not entirely clear why you think that is a trustworthy date. Point me to a single *major* NASA development project in the last 30 years that has hit their target date. If you look at ISS, JWST, or Constellation (before it was canceled then resurrected in crippled zombie form as SLS/MPCV), what you find is that *major* NASA projects don't come anywhere near their target dates.

      On the other hand Delta IV and Atlas V are available right now and you'd only need to change them if you had a real need for something bigger (which as I said isn't true). The first Falcon Heavy arrives at the launch pad 10 months from now and launches early next year. 2-3 years is for commercial availability. Why should we wait 5 years for some vehicle, why not just get started doing interesting things in space right now?

      2017 for SLS (if by some miracle it actually flew on schedule) is the very first time it would ever fly. This makes it effectively a test flight whether they choose to call it that or not. Rocketry is hard and complex (particularly for SLS sized vehicles), so it is a little crazy to do a manned exploration program on a brand new vehicle, you need some time and flight experience to work the bugs out. 2017 might be a picture perfect launch but it might also be the launch of a really spectacular giant fireball since it is not uncommon for maiden launches of new rockets to fail. You wouldn't want to fly people on the SLS until it had some solid flight history. Atlas V has a very solid flight history already and the Falcon family will have an extensive one (subsidized by paying commercial customers rather than my tax dollars) years before the SLS would even theoretically roll out to the launch pad.

      Bottom line is that NASA would be far better served buying inexpensive launches rather than building & operating expensive launchers. That would leave them the funds available to do things that private industry is unlikely to do anyti

    30. Re:Backup? by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      Well that's just it isn't it? By 2016 the US will definitely have a new government, and they may cancel whatever plan are in place, even if they're behind. SpaceX and Lockheed etc. are all trying to fill requirements set out by NASA. If they want a rocket for mars missions, or new moon landings, looking at something on part with a Satun V doesn't seem unreasonable. But, of course, 4 years, and 4 budgets from now someone else with another plan will come along. And SpaceX and Lockheed may have to completely toss their existing programmes for whatever the new requirements and targets of the day are.

      You're stuck on 'what we need for what we're doing today'. That's a very bad way to run government, and a very bad way to run anything actually. What size rocket should we have in 2025? What missions will you want to do in 2025? Basically since the end the Apollo programme NASA's vision has been 'the next project after this one will do something', and then they never do it, because when they get there, they don't have what they need and by the time they start building it someone else comes into power and changes projects. Assuming he gets re-elected the Obama vision for the space programme will almost be ready to start as he's definitely leaving office, and assuming he doesn't the SLS will have been a glorified research paper.

      The choices are basically the status quo with a string of marginal improvements or a long term vision and plan, and starting to work towards it. Unfortunately the US process is sufficiently dysfunctional that if Obama does it the Republicans will undo it at the earliest opportunity, which is either 2013 or 2017.

      I'm not sure you quite grasp the cost value here. It's worth whatever the government is willing to pay for it. If they want to go to Mars and are wiling to spend 100 billion dollars on it, then they're getting value for their money at 10 billion dollars for a rocket, even if it's only ever used once. They are free to decide what they think the science priorities are, and small missions that are basically rehashing the same experiments they've been doing for the last 30 years doesn't seem to be inspiring much enthusiasm.

      If you want to send something of a reasonable size even back to the moon you need something bigger than the size of a falcon heavy. Whether or not that is a good use of someone else's tax dollars isn't for me to decide, but if that's what your politicians want to do, the falcon heavy isn't going to cut it. The falcon heavy couldn't even get the Orion capsule (by itself) to lunar trajectory.

      The argument that 'it can only be used for these rare expensive missions' is why NASA is doing it, and not say... anyone else.

    31. Re:Backup? by Blackjax · · Score: 1

      Well that's just it isn't it? By 2016 the US will definitely have a new government, and they may cancel whatever plan are in place, even if they're behind.

      This is why the most valuable thing which can be done at this point is what Obama is trying to do. Skip the grand plans (SLS and MPCV were pork forced on him by Congress, not his plan) and focus on changing the fundamental dynamics of the situation which have contributed to the gridlock we've been in for the last 30 years. His plan is to facilitate the maturation of commercial operators so that private industry can bring the cost of access to space down. Another year or so of effort will see that far enough along that canceling Commercial Crew won't stop it. The companies will have their capabilities mature enough that they can finish them on their own. ISS servicing is really only the initial market to prime the pump, the real future for them is non-NASA clients. It was too expensive for this to start completely on its own, but with a few years of NASA kickstarting it, we are now on the brink of getting there. Once those capabilities exist, it matters less and less what Congress and NASA do because that is not where the important things will be happening.

      SpaceX and Lockheed etc. are all trying to fill requirements set out by NASA.

      Yes, because it is an easy early market, but it isn't the only market or even the biggest, just a starting point. If that NASA project goes away but gets their vehicles far enough along to fly, then it isn't a catastrophe, they will simply continue with their plans to serve additional markets with those vehicles. I realize you will probably ignore this just as you ignored the presentation I linked above outlining why super heavy lift is not necessary, but on the off chance you are willing to be educated, read this:

      http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/543572main_Section%20403(b)%20Commercial%20Market%20Assessment%20Report%20Final.pdf

      If you want to send something of a reasonable size even back to the moon you need something bigger than the size of a falcon heavy.

      As I've already pointed out, and provided a link to a detailed report on, this assertion is patently false. Go listen to the presentation and review the slides:
      http://spirit.as.utexas.edu/~fiso/telecon/Akin_12-14-11/

      You should also review some of the presentations linked below. All of these offer different options for getting things beyond low earth orbit which do not require heavy lift or massive government spending. Pretending that exploration depends solely on what a single rocket can throw beyond LEO on a single launch wont make reality go away no matter how many times you repeat it.

      Propellent Depots
      http://spirit.as.utexas.edu/~fiso/telecon/Adamo_10-13-10
      http://spirit.as.utexas.edu/~fiso/telecon/Kutter_11-10-10
      http://spirit.as.utexas.edu/~fiso/telecon/McLean_3-2-11/

      Electrodynamic Tethers
      http://spirit.as.utexas.edu/~fiso/telecon/Pearson_8-31-11/

      New developments in orbital dynamics (which offer lower propellant trajectories to the moon)
      http://spirit.as.utexas.edu/~fiso/telecon/Belbruno_1-4-12/

      Electric Propulsion
      http://spirit.as.utexas.edu/~fiso/telecon/Casaregola_5-04-11/
      http://spirit.as.utexas.edu/~fiso

  3. Rename SLS! by durrr · · Score: 0

    It should be called RETARD - Redundant Expensive Terrible Alternative Rocked Device

  4. Where`s Neil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    They need a lesson from Neil Tyson on what NASA means to America`s future. Here it is:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQhNZENMG1o

  5. Late-Breaking News: SLS Renamed! by Tackhead · · Score: 1

    It should be called RETARD - Redundant Expensive Terrible Alternative Rocked Device

    In years past, we defeated them on our soil. Now, the fight to starve the robotic invaders of funding advances to the blue world itself:

    KBREEL: Kay Bailey (R)'s Expensive Electoral Largesse

    1. Re:Late-Breaking News: SLS Renamed! by sconeu · · Score: 1

      All hail K'Breel, Mighty Speaker for the Council!!!

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  6. Republicans for Big Government by bit+trollent · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wait.. so now Republicans are the ones pushing for government built spacecraft while Obama and the Democrats fund corporate space travel.

    I thought Republicans wanted government to be just big enough to fit in your bedroom. When did building spaceships get added to the list of things Republicans think government should do instead of private industry?

    I've got a feeling government contractors like Lockheed martin have given generous "campaign contributions" to every Republican politician pushing for government spacecraft construction, with government sized profit margins for their chosen defense contractors.

    1. Re:Republicans for Big Government by chuckinator · · Score: 1

      Grover Norquist's quote states that he wants it to be small enough to drown in a bathtub. Not sure where fitting in a bedroom came in, but we all played telephone in grammar school.

    2. Re:Republicans for Big Government by Nadaka · · Score: 2

      Its a reference to their constant and unending desire to interfere with peoples sex lives.

    3. Re:Republicans for Big Government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Republicans demand government small enough to fit in the bathtub but have easy viewing access to your bedroom so they can use their small government wonder powers to dictate who you can have sex with, who you can enter contracts with, and what morals you should have.

    4. Re:Republicans for Big Government by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      I know a lot of people get the idea that republicans are for small government, but they are almost as bad as the Democrats when it comes to being all encompassing every bit of your private life. Just because they are the lesser of 2 evils doesn't make them not evil. Vote for a 3rd party.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    5. Re:Republicans for Big Government by Dhalka226 · · Score: 2

      It probably came from the West Wing episode The Portland Trip [s2.e07], and quite frankly it's more insightful that way.

      As far as "play[ing] telephone," the air date of the episode in question was 11/15/2000, which looks like it predates Norquist's quote, the earliest date for which that I have found is mid 2001 with citations as far out as 2004. Perhaps Norquist was the one playing telephone. Or perhaps you're just playing "taking shots at people for no reason?"

    6. Re:Republicans for Big Government by triffid_98 · · Score: 1

      "By dividing the voter through the political party system, we can get them to expend their energies in fighting for questions of no importance. It is thus by discreet action we can secure for ourselves that which has been so well planned and so successfully accomplished."

      -American's Banker Association, 1924

    7. Re:Republicans for Big Government by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      I know a lot of people get the idea that republicans are for small government, but they are almost as bad as the Democrats when it comes to being all encompassing every bit of your private life. Just because they are the lesser of 2 evils doesn't make them not evil. Vote for a 3rd party.

      Vote for Ron Paul and you won't have to.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    8. Re:Republicans for Big Government by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      The bedrooms of Texas politicians actually are big enough to fit a spaceship into.

    9. Re:Republicans for Big Government by gmhowell · · Score: 1

      I've got a feeling government contractors like Lockheed martin have given generous "campaign contributions" to every Republican politician pushing for government spacecraft construction, with government sized profit margins for their chosen defense contractors.

      Your answer lies in the data. Somewhere.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
  7. Typical Porker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, yet another case of a "cut cut cut" Republican who stands forthrightly to protect her district from cuts.

    Move along, nothing to see here.

  8. Why Should NASA Develop a Commercial Rocket by fortfive · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm all for funding NASA, so many good and not directly things have come from our space program, plus it's just darn cool. But I have not heard any sound justification for public funding of commercial development. This has happend many times in the pharmaceuticals industry, where public funded basic research provided excellent treatments which private firms then took over and distributed (profiting immensely), without giving back to public coffers. Also, I think this happened with broadband funding in the 90s.

    1. Re:Why Should NASA Develop a Commercial Rocket by javakah · · Score: 1

      The issue is that NASA has become quite politicized. It's suffering because projects are not being decided based upon what are the best engineering options, but by the pork provided. So far, the commercial development has been making large strides, and doing so far more efficiently.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Launch_System#Criticism

    2. Re:Why Should NASA Develop a Commercial Rocket by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, in many things I tend to be on the Texas side of the issue, but this is wrong. If they want more space industry in Texas, they should try to entice more commercial business, not negotiate more of my tax money.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    3. Re:Why Should NASA Develop a Commercial Rocket by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 3, Interesting

      But I have not heard any sound justification for public funding of commercial development.

      NASA has a space station, ISS, run jointly with international partners. With the end of the shuttle program, NASA has no ability to launch crew or equipment to the ISS, and must purchase flights on a foreign launcher. The cost of seats has increased sharply since NASA became dependent, and the reliability of the foreign launch vehicle has decreased sharply. Each time the foreign launcher is grounded for safety reasons, there's a risk that the ISS will have to be abandoned because there is no alternative vehicle, and their capsule cannot land in winter. And NASA has no control over them, or any way to enforce standards.

      So NASA is spending less than a billion dollars on subsidising (but not fully funding) four US commercial crew launchers, and two cargo launchers. That enables them to bring forward the first commercial crew flights, and gives them a powerful guarantee that the commercial systems will meet NASA's requirements. Judging by SpaceX prices, this will, in the long term, at least halve the cost of launching US astronauts to the ISS compared to the foreign launcher.

      Once developed, some of the commercial players may also carry tourist flights and non-NASA funded science flights. This creates a secondary market that, from NASA point of view, subsidises the continued development of launch capacity to NASA's benefit.

      Importantly, if any of the four commercial players do not meet NASA's goals, they will not be paid.

      By contrast, NASA is spending $3 billion per year on commercial contractors to build NASA's own SLS launcher and MPCV capsule. This will likely launch no more than twice per year at about $1.5 billion per launch, and carry no more than 4 astronauts per year. It is estimated to cost about $70 billion to develop, and launch crew no earlier than 2021, assuming it doesn't go over-schedule or over-budget. (Prior to its cancellation, the schedule of the previous program, Constellation, was slipping 1 year per year.)

      All risks of this project are NASA's, all cost overruns come out of NASA's budget.

      So the issue is which of these two approaches is the most cost effective way for NASA to fulfil it's goals on the limited budget it is given.

      Advocates of Commercial Crew believe that being able to develop four new commercial carriers on a budget of $200 million per year each, is much more cost effective than developing one launcher on a budget of $3,000 million per year. Thus cancelling SLS and directing it's $3 billion per year budget to CCDev style goal-driven development will allow NASA to leverage a much greater capacity for BEO missions.

      Hope that helps.

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    4. Re:Why Should NASA Develop a Commercial Rocket by queazocotal · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I note that the development cost of SLS up to the first launch is $18B.
      Assuming modest savings if you order that amount of SpaceX's Falcon Heavy, you can with the same money launch spacestation components for a station ten times the mass of ISS, ten times the mass of all the Apollo missions. and have room left over!

      (Around 20000 tons)

    5. Re:Why Should NASA Develop a Commercial Rocket by k6mfw · · Score: 2

      NASA should not develop a commercial rocket but do research and provide test facilities for commercial rocket companies. Like what its predecessor N.A.C.A did in the 20th century. They did not develop commercial airplanes but did research and provided test facilities for commercial (USA) airplane companies.

      Useful publication for aero people is the NACA 1135 "Equations, tables, and charts for compressible flow" which was very tedious to compile from numerous flight tests and wind tunnel measurements, all done at government expense (private companies would either be too cheap to do this or keep it locked up from everyone), download the 12MB pdf here, http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/BGH/Images/naca1135.pdf

      But then there ain't much money in doing research ( the kind of work where "alchemists" and other assorted mad scientists do stuff that either nobody knows what they are doing or simply lack intellect to appreciate what they are doing).

      --
      mfwright@batnet.com
    6. Re:Why Should NASA Develop a Commercial Rocket by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      You do realize that in order to allow a drug to be freely prescribed by doctors it needs to have undergone clinical trials, right? These trials usually cost about $150M (by the time you end up going through 5 drugs that didn't work out to get to the one that did). I've yet to see the government really fund these to completion - if they did then I'll be the first to agree that they shouldn't give away the patent rights.

      Oh, and once on the market there is always the risk that it will turn out to cause heart attacks or whatever, and result in a $5B lawsuit.

      The drug industry certainly needs reform, but it isn't because they're handed drugs ready-to-go by the government and then they just make loads of money selling them for $5/pill. The first reform I'd propose would be to have the government actually perform some end-to-end development and license the resulting drugs freely. Those would be very cheap innovative drugs, and would drive down the prices of competing drugs as well. We could then evaluate how well that model works and either expand it or abandon it, still having the status quo to fall back upon. You don't need to pass any fancy legislation to do it either - you just need to give the NIH a big pile of money and a mission.

  9. Only some by SuperKendall · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yes, some Republicans are for big government.

    We already knew that from those that voted for the various stimulus packages.

    The Tea Party is attempting to weed them out.

    No real fiscal conservative thinks using NASA as a backup for the commercial entities makes prudent financial sense.

    The thing is there are examples just like this across the nation from both Republicans and Democrats. Why are the Democrats not decried when they pull exactly the same stunts?

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Only some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, yes. The 'No REAL Scotsman' fallacy.

    2. Re:Only some by bit+trollent · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's the blatant hypocrisy that kills me.

      When it's time for government to help the country out of a recession or help the poor get into the middle class we're "all out of money"

      Every time sensible policies come up for a vote, Republicans all vote in unison, "We can't afford it".

      Bridges - we can't afford it. Schools - we can't afford it. Compasion - we can't afford it.

      Every single Republican. Almost every single time.

      Yet, when their campaign contributors or pet causes come up, all the rhetoric they used to sabotage the recovery goes out the window, and government is the only answer.

    3. Re:Only some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Tea Party is attempting to weed them out.

      lol. Seriously they just want a different government. They're fine with our military budget being as high as it can be. They're fine spending money for the war on drugs. They're fine having the government tell people who they can marry...

    4. Re:Only some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Once a Republican president gets in the White House we'll get to all that stuff.

      Right after we build more prisons.
      And tax the poor.
      Oh, and have a short decade long war with Iran.

      Then, after all that money-saving Republican leadership, we'll get to whatever it is you socialist bastards want. Education? Hmm, I don't know. After all those glorious years of sure progress we'll probably need more prisons. And the poor will probably be so poor by that time we'll need a new tax code just to keep their glorious lifestyles in check. Man, and Palestine. We'll probably need to have a war with them too.

      You know what, with Republicans in charge this country would be so badass that we'll never need to listen to you whiners. Fuck you. Fuck your education. And fuck "bridges" whatever those are. There are no problems in this country that can't be solved by locking up the person complaining in a nice new prison.

    5. Re:Only some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, no. You need to re-read. I've been watching you try to shoehorn that in for the last couple days... you'll get it eventually.

    6. Re:Only some by letherial · · Score: 1

      your tea party at work http://wearethepeoplemichigan.com/issues/emergency-manager-legislation/ Stop lying, its not true...tea party wants their version of big government, not a small government.

    7. Re:Only some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Tell me, how is throwing more money at education doing anything but allowing a broken system remain broken?
       
      The numbers are in folks. The United States spends more money per student than any other country in the world yet we continue to slide when it comes down to the test with other nations. We still have people crying about money but it's obvious that money isn't the solution here. How much longer are we going to let people try to misdirect our attention from the fact that education is suffering from reasons unassociated with funding?
       
      Tell me how additional spending is going to fix this problem. Be sure to include unbiased cites. You might get my attention but I'm going to be skeptical and you're going to get a half dozen arguments out of me that you're wrong. So you'll need to have extraordinary evidence to back up any claim you make.

    8. Re:Only some by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      Dear mods:

      The parent post is not a "Troll".

      This post, however, could be considered "offtopic". Now try using your points according to the rules, not your ideology.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    9. Re:Only some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Firing large quantities of teachers is bad for education.

      We aren't talking about spending more on education.

      We are talking about spending less on education by firing teachers and closing schools.

      That's what we're doing. Not spending more on education. Spending less. firing teachers. Closing schools. Cancelling educational programs.

      This is having an undeniable negative impact on students.

      I don't bother citing statistics which demonstrate obvious facts for anonymous cowards, so please go fuck yourself.

      Dumbass.

    10. Re:Only some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The numbers are in folks. The United States spends more money per student than any other country in the world

      If ranking 36th in per student spending means spending more than any other country you are right. Yes Estonia ranks well above us on spending.

    11. Re:Only some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He said "unbiased" cites. Which means only cites that agree with him. Just because yours is true doesn't mean it's true in his world.

    12. Re:Only some by lwsimon · · Score: 1

      Wrong.

      The Republicans that go after pork as a primary means of staying in office get up and yell about their pork. That's the space program, farm subsidies, and defense mostly.

      The Republicans that want smaller government stand up and yell about additional entitlement programs.

      Note that the first group stays sitting quietly while second group yells, and vice versa. There is no lack of consistency, you're simply lumping in multiple groups' pet interests and saying that is representative of half of America.

      I'm a geek - I love space, and technology. I almost always vote Republican. I am also an Anarcho-Capitalist, though, and I am therefore intellectually honest enough to see that government funding the space program is immoral. I still find it hard to be as upset about money going to NASA as I do about money going to supply free cellular phones to people without jobs.

      --
      Learn about Photography Basics.
    13. Re:Only some by Myopic · · Score: 2

      Yeah, only "some", such as 100% of Republicans ever elected to office.

      I dare you -- dare you -- to tell me the last Republican President who cut the budget during his term in office. I dare you.

      Republicans always, always grow the budget faster than Democrats. Always. Not just do they grow the government, they always grow it faster than Democrats.

      But hey, you know, after 75 years of being lied to, maybe THIS TIME Republicans will pick a President who won't be a gigantic hypocrite. I doubt it, but hey, anything is possible.

    14. Re:Only some by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      You are, perhaps, unaware that the budget is a Congressional thing, not a Presidential thing...

      Ultimately, the President can send suggestions to Congress, but, for all practical purposes, any Presidential "budget" is "Dead on Arrival" (a phrase used a lot when Reagan was President) once it's sent to Congress.

      So, look carefully over the budgets for the last 50 years or so. Then look at the Party controlling Congress over those same 50 years...

      Note, for reference, that, Constitutionally, only the House can initiate a spending bill. For practical reasons, historically both House and Senate do budgets in parallel, and then they compromise.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    15. Re:Only some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, it would have helped if the poster realized that this is by GDP and not really the dollar amount. So much for how smart the Slashdot crowd is. Most can't even read from what I've just seen. Also note that I used the same site. So much for your assumed bias.
       
        More information that is slightly dated but we can see the trend.
       
        And yet more
       
        And even more. You'll note that even with the budget cuts we're still spending more than we did in 2008. Certainly not stone age figures.
       
      So there you have it. Point proven. The education problems in the United States are not a funding problem. We have a social problem that people simply refuse to address. I can't imagine why, with all the data out there, we continue to bang our heads against a wall that simply doesn't exist. I suspect laziness to be totally honest. As Americans we have this idea that the solution to problems is to throw money or bullets at it. We see this with The War on Poverty, The War on Drugs, The War on Terrorism and The War on Ignorance. All of these things have brought us down a notch and none of them have made any progress in their stated goals. Instead of knee-jerk reactions please join me in wanting a solid solution with long term benefits for all involved. These problems are being "solved" by misrepresentation of the true underlying issues. It's costing all of us in time, money and quality of life. The approaches taken by our collective "leadership" have done nothing but throw up more schism to people who are wanting the same end results. We can take the time and come to a common ground, common sense solution. We can be better than we were. Why don't we do it?
       
      Thank you for your time.

    16. Re:Only some by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny you mention education, since Obama's budget cuts funding for the highly successful school voucher program in D.C., but makes sure to increase subsidies to chevy volt purchasers. A direct transfer of benefits from poor urban minorities to rich environments and auto unions.

      Your ideology so taints your judgement that you are blind to the actual politics of any given situation and instead led only by the hatred of ideological rivals that has been bred inside you.

    17. Re:Only some by lgw · · Score: 1

      Actually, it would have helped if the poster realized that this is by GDP and not really the dollar amount. So much for how smart the Slashdot crowd is. Most can't even read from what I've just seen. Also note that I used the same site. So much for your assumed bias.

      Our educational system has rendered us, on average, unable to diagnose the problem with our educational system, even when presented with clear facts (ooh, scary numbers, per GDP vs absolute amount). This will not end well.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    18. Re:Only some by lgw · · Score: 1

      I dare you -- dare you -- to tell me the last Republican President who cut the budget during his term in office. I dare you.

      Eisenhower, who coincidentally was the second-to-last GOP president working with a GOP congress. The last was Bush Jr, much despised by fiscal conservatives. The national debt (as a % of GDP) has gone down under every single Republican president who had a Republican House this century, except GWB.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    19. Re:Only some by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Prisons - we can afford that
      Upgraded fighter jet designs - we can afford that
      Missile defense systems - we can afford that
      An extra war to help out during elections - we can afford that
      A fence along the border - we can afford that

      If it's something you want then it's wasteful spending. If it's something I want then it is a prudent investment.

    20. Re:Only some by ppanon · · Score: 1

      I can't help thinking that the "magical" anti-science meddling of religious wing-nut Republicans across the red states (with particularly egregious examples Kansas, Texas, and Alabama) doesn't exactly inspire me with confidence in their ability to fix the education system.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    21. Re:Only some by Myopic · · Score: 1

      Ha ha, no dude, it is apparently you who is unaware that the budget originates in the White House, under the laws of the United States. That process was established by law a heck of a long time ago, and has been pretty consistent since Nixon or so. Actually my guess is that you are aware of that, but that you ignored it in order to try to make a point. But, alas, the fact of the matter is that the budget starts and ends with the President, and has for the lifetimes of almost all Americans, so your point doesn't stand.

      There is a reason Presidents accept credit and take blame for the budget: because that is reasonable under the reality of the budget process.

      Just in case you actually don't know that, here's some starter reading: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget

    22. Re:Only some by Myopic · · Score: 1

      You linked to information about the debt, which is not germane to the question. Do you have any links for the size of government (which is to say, total expenditures)?

      Oh, heck, I'll look it up for you. Here it is

      http://www.supportingevidence.com/Government/fed_budget_over_time.html

      Make sure to watch the inflation-adjusted trend line, in purple.

      From this, it looks like you might be able to claim that Nixon made an infinitesimal trim to the budget in 1969, or perhaps Reagan in 1987. Maybe, but neither of them cut the budget over the course of their term in office (which is what I said).

      And if you have to go back to Eisenhower, then thank you, that is definitive evidence of my claim: for the entire lifetime of most living Americans, Republicans have been blowhard lying fake populists who bloviate about how government is too big, and then grow it faster than Democrats.

      I didn't spell this out previously, but my underlying claim is if you want smaller government, but vote for Republicans, you are an easily fooled stooge. My point is not that government shouldn't be smaller, nor that Democrats are great stewards of the budget; my point is that in any fair comparison, no reasonable person can credit Republicans with having shrunk the budget, since before almost any of us were born.

    23. Re:Only some by lgw · · Score: 1

      Well, that's a point, but right now I'd be happy with anyone who could wrestle the debt down a bit, before it leads to governmental collapse in the next downturn.

      Finding a politician who's not a blowhard lying fake populist who bloviates about problems, then makes them worse - well, I gave up on that long ago.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    24. Re:Only some by Myopic · · Score: 1

      Indeed. As a moderate, I see the debt as the biggest threat to this democracy, even bigger than the threats of political extremism, gridlock, entitlement mentality, and even the rejection of reality (by which I mean stuff like climate denial).

      If all you want is "wrestle the debt down a bit", then Obama's current budget might satisfy you. Not me, though. I don't want to wrestle it down a bit, I want to wrestle it down a lot! I'm not a balanced-budget ideologue at all, and I'm also not a small-government ideologue, but I accept the conventional wisdom that in general the government should pay its bills, every time, on time, year in and year out, without resorting to debt except in extremely rare circumstances. I'll keep dreaming.

    25. Re:Only some by lgw · · Score: 1

      From what I've seen, Obama's actual budget and his claims about his budget don't line up - which should surprise neither of us, blowhard-wise.

      There's this growing line of argument that a government can just keep printing infinite amounts of meny (by buying it's own debt) and there won't be any inflation. I look at the price of anything closely tied to raw materials (gas, food, gold,etc) and wonder how people can fool themselves to that degree. But then, I've seen people sincerely argue that Greece's problem is austerity, without which everything would be happy.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  10. Cut it to 0. by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

    Fuck these pork loving congressional bastards. We don't need SLS at all. It makes absolutely no sense to spent all that money developing a launch system that's probably going to be more expensive and less reliable than what we can simply buy from the market.

  11. Commercial development has one purpose only: SPEED by robot256 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Straight from the horse's mouth: The whole reason they want to increase the funding for commercial vehicles is so they can keep more than a couple competing companies in the running. The goal of course is to have multiple systems working in the end, which isn't going to happen if we start picking winners before they've even launched anything. Republicans should know that better than anyone, seeing how much they gloated over the Solyndra affair. The truth is that industry is much better equipped than the government to get something working and in orbit, given that all the underlying research has been done already, in order to get American astronauts back in American spacecraft as quickly as possible.

    Plus, I don't know what Sen. Hutchison is smoking, but the part of SLS (also known as the "Senate Launch System") that remains funded is the smaller version of the rocket which is good for low Earth orbit--precisely the part that can be used as a backup to the commercial system(s). Hopefully cooler heads will prevail and the committee won't gut what's left of the Mars budget to fund their local firecracker factory.

  12. Social program is more important than space or R&a by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Someday, these needy peoples might become the world saviors, it happens all the time in Hollywood movies.

  13. Re:Commercial development has one purpose only: SP by elrous0 · · Score: 2

    I don't know what Sen. Hutchison is smoking

    She's on the pork. Stuff is worse than crack.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  14. Nothing to worry about.... by micron · · Score: 1

    .... check out how long it has been since Congress has passed a budget...

  15. Simple solution to make everyone happy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Rather than fight over scraps of funding, increase NASA's budget to $23 billion and let them go at it. You cannot be honest in wanting a moon rocket on a shuttle budget.

    1. Re:Simple solution to make everyone happy by queazocotal · · Score: 2

      Money isn't always good.
      If you want cargo delivered economically, you don't pick a design based around making a supersized carbon fibre version of a Delorian.

      You want a vehicle designed from the ground up to keep costs low.
      NASA has historically been extremely bad at this, for many reasons.

      I'd vastly prefer SLS be axed, a billion spent on a kick-ass party for Congress, and the rest spent on actually doing stuff as inexpensively as possible.
      You can do a hell of a lot more commercially at this point.

    2. Re:Simple solution to make everyone happy by Squidlips · · Score: 1

      NASA is like my wife; no matter how well funded it is, it will always be broke. It will also always starve out the real science (robotic missions) in favor of idiotic manned space flight which are basically engineering stunts, not science. There should be two separate agencies, one for manned and the other for robotic missions so that the manned pork cannot starve out the unmmaned.

  16. I may be misunderstanding this... by roc97007 · · Score: 2

    ...but shouldn't commercial spacecraft be backed up by other commercial spacecraft?

    Were I being snarky, I might point out that backing up, say, Virgin Galactic with Orion seems a lot like backing up Fedex Overnight with the US Post Office.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  17. Re:Commercial development has one purpose only: SP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes! The SLS is a big waste of money, they should completely gut it, keep the small part of it that is actually useful, and use the rest to support other programs and/or commercial space flight. This is a rare time when I am happy with Obama's decisions. At least as I understand his space policy....

  18. Lets' not forget by publiclurker · · Score: 2

    who can marry who.

  19. And we keep on keeping on? by s.petry · · Score: 1

    The Obama administration claims to be for the middle class. That's the rhetoric anyway. But we are cutting 100,000 middle class jobs (Army and Marines), we are cutting science across the board (NASA, Science Grants, Education Grants).

    I keep hoping that people wake up, and get rid of these corrupt politicians. But the TV keeps telling everyone how great they are since they own the media. Sheople are so disappointing.

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

  20. thanks for proving my point. by publiclurker · · Score: 1

    NASA is pork, it's just that you like it so you feel that you are entitled to that particular cut of piggie.

  21. Battle for the Direction of NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Looks like another tug in the Tug of War for the future of NASA happened again.

    Problem is Webb been a problem brewing in the pot for years, if not longer. It maybe last of big legacy projects that was coming up to each budget. But it will be spectacular (provided it works right.). Depending on whom gets control of the government in 2013, we'll see if NASA will continue its experiment in commerical space taxi services.

    Only thing is, Congress keeps swiving to politics with no direction. It wants SLS to keep big companies in the respective elective representative's states happy.

    With the ISS up in orbit, NASA can't concentrate its financal resources with budget shrinking. I hope Webb doesn't continue to drain NASA's coffers too badly.

    With reduction in budget to do deep space missions, there no point to the SLS. If we had a renewable, refuelable interplanetary spacecraft we could park in orbit where Astronauts could go up to when they get funded for mission to any place we'd want send them. Then everything would change. Only problem is Nasa can't get anything built without it be sabatoged by politics. Private space exploration is going be only way anything going be done with US's polarized political climate.

  22. Not ALL is for NASA. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Money can buy all, not? Why the dispute?

    Govt can sell their NASA's blueprints to e-Bay lords, not?

    JCPM: if they told me that all has price then why can't from NASA's? "Dollar" was the authority over all things in U.S. and some overseas of the world

  23. Lowest Bidder by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    Been going on for years...cut cut cut, and NASA in the "old" days got it done. Now, I seriously doubt they could launch a bottle rocket without 10 meetings, a dozen redesigns, etc. John Glenn (or one of the original 7) said it best. "What do you think about when you're afraid, when you're just ready to launch?" The standard answer in the astronaut corps -- and I think everyone claims parentage -- is, "How do you think you'd feel if you knew you were on top of two million parts built by the lowest bidder in a government contract?"

  24. Conflicts of NASA's delegations. RECYCLE!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NASA is intra-collapsed (too many pending projects) <-- more & more & more & .. until saturated that the U.S. budget can't cover it!.

    NASA has now many things of its history that have become obsolete or unusable, and without exit for sale of their excesses's things. It's as a giant black hole in the NASA that is not recycled for the U.S. nation. NASA had much entering arrows, but none of exiting arrows for the U.S. market. It's as if NASA didn't provide "one dollar" of their obsolete technologies (paid by the U.S. govt) to the U.S. market.

    NASA = Pluto's Cave Myth with a trash of non-for-sale unusable things inside.

    JCPM: uncollapsing it could be an interesting idea, but downto what price? (it regards me to the brazilian coffee problem a century ago, and they should sorry when they have to remove some of their exceeded pending projects that won't be executed finally, or will be suspended temporally, cancelled or decommisioned)

  25. 50th anniversary US man in orbit 2/20 bittersweet by peter303 · · Score: 1

    Monday is the half century since John Glenn orbited the Earth. Fortunately John has Betty White genes and still with us after long career in public service. The sad thing is that John's career may bookend the US manned space program. He saw both the beginning and probably it end for along while.

  26. So Mars loses to commercial development? by Squidlips · · Score: 1

    So we sacrifice one of the most successful and promising scientific project of this century, to fund something that should be privately funded all the while wasting 2.8B on the SLS/Orion Flying Pork (except I doubt it will ever fly).