Obama Pushes For Cheaper Pennies
Hugh Pickens writes "Time Magazine reports that hidden deep inside in the White House's $3.8 trillion, 2,000-page budget that was sent to Congress this week is a proposal to make pennies and nickels cheaper to produce. Why? Because it currently costs the federal government 2.4 cents to make a penny and 11.2 cents for every nickel. If passed, the budget would allow the Treasury Department to 'change the composition of coins to more cost-effective materials' resulting in changes that could save more than $100 million a year. Since 1982, our copper-looking pennies have been merely coppery. In the 1970s, the price of copper soared, so President Nixon proposed changing the penny's composition to a cheaper aluminum. Today, only 2.5% of a penny is copper (which makes up the coin's coating) while 97.5% is zinc. The mint did make steel pennies for one year — in 1943 — when copper was needed for the war effort and steel might be a cheaper alternative this time. What about the bill introduced in 2006 that the US abandon pennies altogether.? At the time, fifty-five percent of respondents considered the penny useful compared to 43 percent who agreed it should be eliminated. More telling, 76 percent of respondents said they would pick up a penny if they saw it on the ground."
The vast majority if store clerks wouldn't be able to round up or down to the nearest nickel.
Drop the minimum wage to 8 cents an hour and divide all current cash value by 100.
Think of it: 1c hamburgers, lunch for a dime and leave a 2c tip, and your average American home for $1000.
Also, any transaction dealing with a $100 bill or higher will have to be reported....
In most Euro-countries, prices are rounded to the nearest 5-cent number, 1- and 2-cent coins are quite rare. Why even bother producing coins that are worth more as a material than as a coin?
If it costs 2 pennies to make 1 penny then you have destroyed a penny by making a penny.
Our money does not represent actual holdings of the treasury, rather a veritable mortgage on the holdings of the treasury. Why shouldn't our smaller units of currency be converted to paper to reflect this situation and keep costs down, rather than attempting to approximate the actual value of the materials used to produce the currency as we did during the era of the gold standard?
Other great civilizations have done this and it always leads to ruin. The more you debase your currency, the less valuable the actual coins and other forms of currency become, the worse the devaluation gets. The only sane thing here to do is begin discussing plans to fundamentally bolster the foundation of the US dollar, not find ways to make producing it cheaper.
It's not like they're doing the common man any favors. Inflation hits the poor first and hits them hardest. It's a backdoor flat tax.
Australia got rid of 1 and 2c pieces years ago and that didn't kill us at all.
That doesn't mean you people don't advertise things at 99 cents, just that you total up the bill and then round to the nearest 5 cents. Sometimes you win (all of 2 cents on a single bill) and sometimes you lose (again, all of 2 cents on a single bill).
We also ditched $1 and $2 paper currency for $1 and $2 coins. That was also a good move in getting rid of those ratty dollar bills. The US cold easily do the same thing as you already have $1 coins in circulation. About the only people who will notice a change are the strippers who will now have use their coin slots.
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.. we got rid of the 25 øre in 2008. So now the lowest denomination is 50 øre (around 9 cents). Swedens lowest coin is 1 krone (around 15 cents).
We've been rounding since 1972, and it omes very natural.
The Dutch Guilder (Gulden) had its cent removed years ago and when the Euro was introduced it wasn't long before it was agreed the Euro cent would no longer be used either. The latter is a bit more of a hassle since other countries haven't joined but in Holland it works pretty well.
Prices are till in cents but the deal is that if you pay in cash, it is rounded off. On the whole it balances out although if you are REALLY cheap, you pay eletronically when the rounding is in the shops favor and cash when it is in your favor. Items that you tend to buy on their own are already at a 5 center round off. So a cola would cost 95 instead of 99 cents.
It just makes sense, inflation makes prices go up but currency stays the same. So why keep amounts around that just don't make sense anymore? When the euro cent was briefly used everyone here quickly saw how fucking annoying they were, you soon ended up with a huge pile of worthless coins. You have to go pretty far back in time to remember being able to buy anything for a cent. I can barely remember being able to buy a single piece of gum for a nickle. Yes, that meant if you saved up 5 cents you had a piece of gum... but those days are gone. Move on.
It will be intresting to read the reactions on this subject from Americans. Americans are after all paying for these expensive pennies with their taxes and if there is anything an American hates it is paying taxes. So, what excuses will those people come up with to keep cent/penny around? Nostalgia?
In a way this shows the failure of democracy. This kind of move should be left to wise men, not people who feel nostalgic for a by gone era when you got a shiny penny from your granddad to buy candy. Maybe if democracy wasn't secret, then those 55% could be made to pay for the costs of making the pennies directly out of their own pocket. Wonder how many would still be nostalgic then?
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The "annoying pocket change" is the only real currency we still have. You'd be better off scarfing up nickels - as many as you can - while they are still composed of nickel. Think pre-1964 silver dimes/quarters for comparison.
I'd rather just buy sheets of nickel or other metals with my debit card if I feel the need for it, which I don't.
I'm not much of a coin/metal collector.
And all our yesterdays have lighted fools The way to dusty death. --Will
Tangible money interacts with the human animal differently than abstract mathematical concepts.
Coins are the most tangible money, paper is more abstract, especially U.S. paper money that is all basically the same except for the numbers on it. Checks and credit cards are even more abstract - so much so that many people really can't handle them properly.
Back in the day when a quarter would actually buy something worthwhile, if you tossed a quarter to somebody, they got a different visceral reaction than if they saw a penny coming. Paper, too, caused a different reaction because it was all inherently more valuable than coin. A coin more naturally "feels" like something you can instinctively trade or equate with other tangible objects of value. It takes many years of playing "The Price is Right" before most people get that same relationship with abstract prices, and again, some never really do.
I don't think that a penny should cost $0.01 to produce, but I do think that there is real value in tangible coins that paper and credit cards lack.
cash register software engineer to Mgmt:
"It's pretty brilliant. What it does is where there's a cash transaction, and the rounding are computed in the thousands a day in fractions of a dollar, which it usually rounds off. What this does is it takes those remainders and puts it into your account."
Mgmt to Goverment:
"Um, I'm gonna need you go ahead and come in tomorrow and pass this law. So if you could be here around nine, that would be great."
Foot placed squarely in mouth since 1983.
When my grandfather was young (early 1930's), a typical worker earned $2/day. That worker today earns $160-200/day. So in 1930, any transaction that was less than half a days pay was done in change, and the smallest unit was 1/200th of a days pay. Today that would be like having a smallest paper currency of $80-100 and a smallest coinage of 80cents or $1. Having coins that represent 1/20,000th of a days pay is ridiculous.
Along the history of the Roman Empire, the amount of gold in the Aureus coin consistently decreased as the need for more (cheap) money increased, to fund the military campaigns and buy peace from the barbarians. It could only last so long. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aureus
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You probably got a coin from some other currency, either by mistake because it looked similar to a cent coin, or just because it looked similar. Maybe it was a US half cent coin. The Euro never had such a coin.
I do this with pre-1982 pennies. I have many rolls of them now, I drop all the pennies I get in change into a jar and every once in a while sort them, roll up the copper ones, and bring the zinc ones to the bank to get counted and deposited. It's not like it's a retirement fund or anything, but it takes just a few minutes every few weeks and my kids help me which is fun, so I figure why not?
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We used to have half-penny coins (and others). They were done away with for the same reason the penny (and probably nickels and dimes, too) should be: they became essentially worthless.
But, since this process makes sense, it probably won't happen. This IS America, after all. We have a reputation to maintain.
Great warrior...hrmph! Wars not make one great.
Most of his supporters are still being paid using them.
*ducks*
Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
I think even means something different than what you think it means
Because it currently costs the federal government 2.4 cents to make a penny and 11.2 cents for every nickel.
I have absolutely no sympathy for the government in this regard. At one point the US was on the gold standard. (That was after it got off the wampum standard and the tobacco standard.) At that time the $20 gold coin cost $20 to make, by definition. (Actually, just a little bit more because of seigniorage.) The dollar was defined as a certain weight of a certain purity of gold. The coin was merely the government's guarantee of the weight and purity. However, the government decided to finance part of its spending through inflation. Since you can't do that while on a gold standard (other than through new gold discoveries or processes) they had to do away with it.
The government likes inflation because 1) they get to spend it first, 2) they get to pay their debts with worth-less money, and 3) tax bracket creep allowed them to increase tax rates without voting for them. (This last one has since been eliminated by indexing tax brackets to inflation, but it was a major component for many years.) First they inflated the money supply, and the gold in the gold coins became worth more than the face value, and the gold coins had to go. They continued inflating and the silver in the dollar, half-dollar, quarter, and dimes became worth more than their face values, so the government had to find something worth less to make them out of. Now they have continued until the nickel and penny are worth more than their face values.
I, for one, think it's time for the government to stop financing their spending through inflation.
~Loyal
I aim to misbehave.
...if your concern is holdings that won't wax and wane with the money markets, why not purchase commodities like gold or silver?
It's not really my concern, but, looking at the "value" of gold from 1975 to the present, I'd rather keep my savings in an imaginary construct like the U.S. dollar invested in a mix of index funds and bond issues. When that system collapses, everyone scrambles to prop it back up again, when the value of gold stagnates and declines in real terms for decades at a time, the world yawns.
If Ron Paul is right, we'll eventually be ditching the penny altogether once its completely worthless. In its place, there will be a new $100 gold coin, which will eventually carry the same value as today's penny.
Stop inflating our currency! Inflation is government produced and is effectively a hidden tax on all of us.
Well for the record I set my clock an hour and 45 minutes ahead so that I am on time! : )
But yes, $0.95 did seem lower because with 5% MA sales tax before they changed it it was still under a buck, so it was good for impulse sales. (Now that Taxachussetts changed it, it's back to being BS - you have to grab the penny from the Take-A-Penny tray to not bust open a second bill and get a handfull of crappy change.)
But in my opinion the real reason you can't eliminate pennies is that the chaos you'd cause in Accounting would far outstrip the "nicety" of not having pennies. Hell, Nickels are equally silly. Dimes are a close call. I stop my valuation at quarters, which are still good for laundry machines.
If suddenly there were no pennies the entire world would play the Office Space Game of "which way can I pocket the difference to my own benefit."
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Not necessarily.
Australia (and some other countries) makes bank notes out of plastic. I am sure there are ways to make it more difficult to falsify coins- plus- if the gain is very low (as it would be for coins) - that would deter people who would need to introduce millions of them into circulation to make it worthwhile.
"That's the way to do it" - Punch
I was surprised to learn a few weeks ago that while you can still melt down silver coins, it is no longer legal to melt pennies or nickels as of 2006. Not only is the copper in a (pre-82) penny worth more than $0.01, zinc has gone up as well.
For those who don't know: Before 1982, pennies were 95% copper, 5% zinc. In 1982 they switched to 97% zinc, 3% copper. Some 1982 pennies are mostly copper, some are mostly zinc. Silver coins (the U.S. quit making them in 1964) are quite rare but old pennies are still very common. The last time I rolled a hundred pennies, I wasn't even looking at the years, but I found 8 wheat pennies (pre-1958) just because they're easy to spot.
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You realize that it is a felony offense to do this? http://www.usmint.gov/consumer/18USC331.cfm
Statistically, if you go shopping and buy more than one thing, it's just as likely to get rounded down than up.
We ditched the 1c (and 2c) coin in Australia years ago, when I was still a child. But we still have prices like $4.99 and $18.87 etc. Rounding occurs to the nearest 5c, but only the TOTAL of a transaction is rounded.
So if old cat lady went and bought only one can of 99 cent cat food, then yeah, she'd have to pay a buck. But if she bought three cans, 3x .99 = 2.97, so she'd pay $2.95, saving her an entire 2 cents! In practice, since prices are pretty random, the products you buy and the amount of each you buy aren't really predictable, it evens out the same - sometimes it rounds up, sometimes down.
Oh and only cash transactions get rounded. If old cat lady paid with a debit/credit card, she'd pay only $0.99 for even the single can.
Pocket change is only annoying if it's worthless metal. With real metal coins you could buy a weeks worth of groceries with a gold coin the size of a dime.
If we still had real metal coins this is what their value would be today.
Copper Penny 2.5 cents
Silver/Copper Nickel $1.88
Silver Dime $2.42
Silver Quarter $6.05
Silver Half Dollar $12.10
Silver Dollar $25.90
$1 Gold Coin $83.74
$2.50 Gold Coin $209
$5 Gold Coin $418
$10 Gold Coin $836
$20 Gold Coin $1675
From http://www.coinflation.com/
I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
I hear Canada is moving to the polymer banknotes too. Having lived in both Australia and the US, I can say the polymer bills really are superior in every way. Can't tear em (seriously, try to - you will fail, unless you actually use scissors or something to get it started), goes through the wash without a problem, much harder to fake. The polymer notes were invented in Australia but now a lot of countries are using them.
Not to mention the fact that in all the polymer-note-using countries, the bills are different colors and sizes for each denomination (which has nothing to do with them being polymer admittedly). US currency is really irritating - you look in your wallet and see a ream of greenish paper (well, linen), side on, all the same size. You have no way of telling how much money you have without pulling it out, flicking through it, and looking at the demoninations. In Australia though and because they are different sizes and colors you can peek in your wallet and with a quick glance say "Ah yes, two yellows, an orange and a blue - I have $130". (Two 50s, a 20 and a 10)
American money is badly designed as you say.
Most countries- no matter what the composition of their currency- you can tell at a glance by colour the value. It was certainly a lot easier in England to do. Also, having bills of identical size as they do in the US makes it hard for people with poor or no eye-sight to verify that what they are given is the correct amount.
When bills are of different sizes it is easier for the blind to be more independant. Even coins in many countries have more permutations of their edges to make it easier for those with poor sight.
Then there is the fact that American coins DO NOT HAVE NUMBERS on them. As far as I know America is the only country that does this. Coming to the US the first time it was a pain in the neck trying to figure out at first how much coins were worth. First few weeks I was constantly having to think- OK dime, nickel, which is which value?
"That's the way to do it" - Punch
Your memory is incorrect. I am sick of false fantasies of incredibly low gas prices in history. It never happened. There is this thing called inflation. Gas was not "almost free" in the 1970s. Adjusted to 2004 dollars, it varied between $1.73 and $2.28. The lowest adjusted price for gas EVER was $1.22 in 1998. That compares to the best adjusted price in the 1930s - $2.15 in 1931 - and the best adjusted price in the 1950s - $2.00 in 1952. In 2004 it had only risen to $1.89 from the 1998 low.
OK, the chart stops in 2004, and the current adjusted value is probably around $3.90, but somehow I don't think twice the price is the difference between $2 and $3.90 is "nearly free" compared to agonizingly high.
Ref: Historical Gas Prices, 1919–2004
http://coinflation.com/
Bad money drives out the good.
Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
Could produce something, that is worth LESS than the cost to MANUFACTURE it!
A number of people outside of the United States have been mentioning that their countries got rid of their equivalent of the penny years ago.......and the world didn't come to an end.
Still......
I remember a number of years ago, there was a true story about a programmer who wrote some kind of banking software. He did something such that he got a fraction of a penny on every transaction that went through the bank, deposited into a secret account.
After a few years he was quite wealthy and the only reason he got caught was he couldn't suppress his desire to brag.
Lesson learned: even little amounts add up.
How would people feel if they were told that because of rounding up to a nickle, they could have had an extra $100, $10 etc at the end of the year, 5 years, etc?
How would they feel knowing that they made a "donation" to corporate America of several thousand dollars over the course of their life time, for which those companies gave them *nothing*?
It is the perfect coin for the economy we've been working towards! Come on Obama, make it so!
P.S. The U.S. and E.U. are in a head to head battle for who can print money the fastest, but I predict that China will win this race to the bottom. I have 2 beautifully designed paper Yuan notes, each worth 0.2 cents. Beat that Mr. Bernanke!
We should use this as an opportunity.
Forget going backed to the gold standard for money, we should have all our money backed by pennies, with them being twice the cost of their face value, we'd double the value of everyone's money overnight!!!
So... let me get this strait, in order to save $100 million our government can either:
A. Build 1 less tank/fighter jet
B. The president could stop using his own private Jet
C. We could delay invading Syria / Iran (whomever's next) by about 4hrs
D. Completely overturn the way our currency has functioned for over 200 years.
and we're choosing D?
It's just what happens with inflation.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y5UT04p5f7U
Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y5UT04p5f7U
Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.