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Test-Tube Burgers Coming Soon

ananyo writes "A burger made entirely from lab-grown meat is expected to be unveiled by October this year. But costing in excess of $250,000, it's not going to be flying off supermarket shelves quite yet. The lab meat is produced using adult stem cells, which are then grown on scaffolds in cell-culture media. Because such lab-assembled muscle is weak, it has to be 'bulked up' by exposing to electric shocks. The researchers, based in the Netherlands, had already grown goldfish fillets in 2002, then fried them in breadcrumbs before giving them to an 'odor and sight' panel to assess whether they seemed edible." While I'm not overly enthusiastic about this Dutch attempt at growing burgers, it is a huge step-up from the Japanese effort.

67 of 276 comments (clear)

  1. Can I get a cut of veal instead? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Made from embryonic stem cells rather than adult, of course.

  2. Using this technique by Spy+Handler · · Score: 2

    Japanese can eat whale meat all they want without giving Greenpeace fits... and Chinese/Korean/Vietnamese can eat dog meat without offending PETA, Jews/Muslims can eat pork without offending their clergy... what's not to love?

    1. Re:Using this technique by DaMattster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't know why but this concept gives me the creeps because we don't really understand all there is to know about genetics. By creating meat in a lab, there is no way to be sure that it is exactly the same as nature intended it to be. In fact, our bodies may very well process it differently or it could be very detrimental to our health. It is better to use actual animals but figure out a way to make it more environmentally sound. For example, by harvesting the methane gas produced by cows, we are left with a rather abundant energy source. I am usually always skeptical of "simple" solutions because humanity is always looking for the magic pill for panacea and it just never happens. It is possible to be smart and economical about cattle farming while treating these animals humanely.

    2. Re:Using this technique by XanC · · Score: 2

      Well, maybe. Isn't the prohibition against eating animals with cloven hoofs? Or something like that? This would never have had hooves.

    3. Re:Using this technique by Anrego · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I say make it an option and let people decide.

      Personally, I'm all for it, but I recognize there is always a risk when something is untested. The same can be said for any drug. You can't tell what the effects will be in 30 years until, well, people have been using it for 30 years. You can make soem very good guesses (which is what will happen with the synthetic meat) but you won't really _know_ until a generation actually lives off it.

      There's gonna be people who won't trust this stuff (and probably never will), and that's fine.

    4. Re:Using this technique by larry+bagina · · Score: 2

      Kosher mammals must a) chew their cud and b) have cloven hooves. If you consider test-tube meat to be mammal, you could argue that no test-tube meat is kosher.

      --
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    5. Re:Using this technique by Artraze · · Score: 2

      Or perhaps even more to the point, is that meat (and all food) is part of a living thing and contains the nutrients needed to keep that thing alive, which in turn keep us alive when we eat it. When you grow it in the lab, you're simplifying the whole complex metabolism of a living thing into some process fluid that grows some cells in the lab, and the contents food becomes little more than bulked up proteins. How much B12 does it have? How much iron? Omega3s?

      The trouble with synthetic meat, as I see it, is that it will only ever be a taste/texture and never a particularly worthwhile food-stuff. After all, it's synthetic and by definition built on a set of ingredients. At the end of the day you might as well save yourself the money and take those ingredients as a multivitamin and eat some fried tofu.

    6. Re:Using this technique by vlm · · Score: 2

      So you mean they'd just make a mutated catfish, tuna or soybean?

      I was thinking more along the lines of taking "carnivorous" pig cells and letting them process the raw material into delicious bacon.

      Much like when you drink beer, you tell yourself you're drinking processed barley, not yeast. Pickles, you're eating processed cucumbers, not acetobacteria.

      In a similar line of thought, you're not eating sliced up catfish, you're eating catfish that was processed into bacon-like filets or whatever by being dunked for a few hours into baconic cells.

      I suppose if the fish itself could be modified to taste like bacon then you could skip the processing step.

      Essentially we've had alcohol fermentation cells and acetic acid pickling cells in our cooking bag of tricks for centuries, and I'm hoping for a new line of cells that turns anything vaguely meaty into bacon. Baconic cells, to go with our existing zoos of acetobacteria and yeasts.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    7. Re:Using this technique by icebike · · Score: 4, Informative

      I don't know why but this concept gives me the creeps because we don't really understand all there is to know about genetics.

      And this is different in what why when compared to meat from Cattle or Pigs, or Lettuce, or tomatoes? We really don't know all there is to know about ANYTHING, and we never will. Yet I bet you eat these things with impunity.

      Interestingly enough, Tomatoes are one of the first bio-engineered foods. Originally no bigger than a berry, it had already been engineered by indigenous farmers in South America to be about the size of a large grape when the Spanish arrived. Only after it was spread to Europe was it widely cultivated, crossbred, and selected until it reached its current size. Every once in a while someone decides to make tea out of tomato leaves. Bad Idea. And we don't know All there is to Know about tomatoes yet, but we eat them by the ton.

      This "We don't know all there is to know" is just another version of the rallying cry There are some things science can't explain! which is thrown out by the "back to the earth" crowd any time anything challenging is presented.

      I haven't decided if this an example of the Fallacy of False Dilemma, or the Fallacy of the Appeal to Ignorance, but its pretty annoying in any case.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    8. Re:Using this technique by PRMan · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Jewish rabbis get a prohibition on cheeseburgers from this lone (half-)verse:

      Exodus 34:26b: Do not cook a young goat in its mother’s milk.

      From here, they have entire separate milk and meat dishes and can't have even chicken with cheese.

      If you even applied logic to the verses themselves, there are already a great number of things that Jewish people could eat, but don't because a rabbi put a fence around the law.

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    9. Re:Using this technique by Dogtanian · · Score: 3, Informative

      If they could come up with a food substitute that was purely for sensation / making you feel full, and we all just took pills to actually get nutritional content.. I'd be all for it.

      I dunno, they did something similar to that with chewing gum in the early 1970s that was supposed to approximate a three course meal. If I remember correctly, it ended up badly with the blueberry pie dessert course.

      I think they made a hard-hitting movie dramatisation of it...

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  3. It's not a tumor, really, it's not by SpasticWeasel · · Score: 2

    That's just messed up in so many ways.

    --
    No sooner do I get over one, then you put a better one right next to me. Bastards.
  4. Re:Excited by equex · · Score: 4, Informative

    Nothing wrong with killing animals for food. But if they can make it just as good (or even better) in the lab, I'm all for it.

    --
    Can I light a sig ?
  5. Re:Excited by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm excited too. Apparently not even the Vulcans got this far.

  6. Meat by Daas · · Score: 2

    You can pry my dead cow burger from my greasy and certainly not cold dead hands.

  7. Or... Just Eat Less Meat by lobiusmoop · · Score: 3, Informative

    In the West we could all do with eating a bit further down the food chain really - Red meat is known to linked to bowel cancers.

    Mind you, I'm Scottish, so can't really preach about good diet really :)

    --
    "I bless every day that I continue to live, for every day is pure profit."
    1. Re:Or... Just Eat Less Meat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      You guys have haggis. What kind of cancer does eating bowels give you?

    2. Re:Or... Just Eat Less Meat by schitso · · Score: 2

      Care to link to a study that:
      1. Doesn't conflate red meat and processed meats
      2. Doesn't use cooking methods that char the hell out of the meat, generating HCAs?

      I'm all for eating well, but I remain skeptical that healthy animals produce unhealthful meat.

    3. Re:Or... Just Eat Less Meat by Gordonjcp · · Score: 2

      What do you think goes into any other kind of sausage? Or burgers for that matter?

      Hint - it's not prime steak, that's for sure...

    4. Re:Or... Just Eat Less Meat by schitso · · Score: 2

      It's amazing how people just take such propaganda at face value. Did vegetable consumption increase? Definitely. Was it all, or even the most significant thing that changed? Not by a long shot.
      http://rawfoodsos.com/2011/09/22/forks-over-knives-is-the-science-legit-a-review-and-critique/
      200% increase in fish, 50% decrease in sugar, 40% decrease in margarine, 20% decrease in energy intake.

      Oh, but it was without doubt the meat. /rolleyes

  8. Re:Question for the other Catholics by srussia · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Does this qualify as meat during Lent? Or should I just stick to my Filet-O-Fishes (or is it Filets-O-Fish) for Friday?

    Since the whole point of abstaining from meat during Lent is "mortification of the flesh", you could probably go either way.

    --
    Set your phasers on "funky"!
  9. Re:Excited by Anrego · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Mostly my opinion.

    I don't have a problem with animals being killed for food per se. I have more of a problem with the way some of these farms are run / animals are treated. Also farming uses a lot of land, a lot of resources, and generates a tonne of pollution (all of which the lab solution might do as well of course).

    Ultimately if a lab solution can replace the need to kill animals, I'm all for it (assuming as you said, it's just as good or better). If for no other reason than no longer having to listen to the animal rights people. I'm sure they will be replaced by an equally annoying anti-synthetic food group in time, but at least it would be a change in the whitenoise.

  10. Re:Excited by Anrego · · Score: 3, Informative

    Oh but they will be replaced by an anti-synthetics group.

    At least it will be a different ringing in the ears.

  11. it's going to be covered in ketchup anyway by jsepeta · · Score: 3, Informative

    so who cares how it tastes?

    --
    Remember kids, if you're not paying for the service, YOU ARE THE PRODUCT THAT IS BEING SOLD.
  12. Growing meat... by blahplusplus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ... at industrial scale that is both cost effective and as good/or better then the real thing remains to be seen.

  13. adult stem cells by romanval · · Score: 3, Informative

    They mean adult cattle... but my first thought: it's made of people!

    1. Re:Adult stem cells by CosaNostra+Pizza+Inc · · Score: 2

      Two all-people patties, special sauce, lettuce, cheese, pickles, onion on a sesame bun.

  14. Just a thought by hyades1 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Perhaps if part of training the muscle involved teaching it to hump its way up onto a bun, then pull a slice of tomato and some lettuce over itself as a kind of blanket...

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
  15. I'll gladly pay you Tuesday for a hamburger today by davidwr · · Score: 2

    I'll gladly give you fiat currency Tuesday for a fake-meat burger today.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  16. Re:Excited by Pieroxy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The real question I have is how are they going to reproduce everything that's in the meat. I mean, the core stuff, fine. But there are a myriad of different stuff in meat, including bacteria of all kinds, microbes, all types of things. Sometimes we get ill because of it, but for the most part we ingest it just fine.

    What will happen when nothing of that sort goes into our body anymore? Will we take "dirt pills"? I know people have been making Tannin pills to prevent from having to drink wine ...

    This will be a sad day IMO.

  17. Re:Question for the other Catholics by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Does this qualify as meat during Lent? Or should I just stick to my Filet-O-Fishes (or is it Filets-O-Fish) for Friday?

    They ret-con these things, but if it's 'flesh' in the religious eyes then you can't eat it on Fridays.

    Except for beaver, because it spends most of its time in the water (no, really). So, have your Fillets 'O Beaver and be content in your righteousness. Or, read 1 Timothy 4 - your call.

    --
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  18. Re:Excited by dpilot · · Score: 2

    Help stop the slaughter of baby Naugas.

    (no more naugahide)

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  19. Re:Excited by engun · · Score: 2

    Nothing wrong with killing animals for food....

    My mind has been changed on the ethics of that and it was Peter Singer who convinced me of the fact. It's an argument rooted not only in minimizing harm to sentient creatures (and avoiding speciesism), but also on the arguably more distasteful issue another poster mentioned, that of how animals are treated in farms.

    Singer's article here provides the latter argument, but I can't recall sources for his former argument. Perhaps here.

    I am looking forward to the wide availability of lab-grown meat. It'll be an altogether more humane alternative to what we are engaging in now. Plus, on a personal note, it'll make me less of a hypocrite, because I still eat meat. As they say, the spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.

  20. Soylent Green! by sycodon · · Score: 2

    Kinds of surprised no one has posted that. But then, I bet the vast majority of you people weren't even alive what that came out.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  21. $250K by DogDude · · Score: 3, Funny

    They could sell the shit out of these $250K burgers they were called iBurgers and were sold by Apple.

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
  22. Not in my buns! by icebike · · Score: 3, Interesting

    On a continent that goes apeshit over Genetically Modified and other Bioengineered Crops, it seems unlikely this will gain any traction in the commercial market place, at least not in the EU. On the other hand, the EU may take the stance that since this work was pioneered in the EU, it can't possibly be bad.

    Now on Mars, or long space voyages this might have some appeal, especially Mars, where there is a possibility of finding water, thereby eliminating one of the heaviest component of any food product. Although unless making and transporting the necessary equipment and media takes up less room and less weight than a freezer full of hamburger this seems unlikely there as well. Chances are the growth media can be shipped dry as well, and reconstituted with distilled water from any source.

    Even if the cost per pound could be brought in line with animal sources, it seems unlikely to be a rational method of food production here on earth, simply because significant portions of the meat supply would be put at risk by a simple power failure, or contaminant in the growth media.

    The rest of this story will no doubt be filled with hand wringing posts over the amount of CO2 that cattle produce (something never attributed to Wildebeest herds), and how this will save the earth. The whole concept creates an intellectual conundrum for the Peta crowd. They would love to get animals off the farm, and this method presents a way forward, but having to embrace those huge corporations, and bio-engineering is probably more than they could stomach.

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  23. Re:Excited by hirundo · · Score: 2

    Beef Jerky. Reasonably low fat and low carb and mostly paleo diet. "Cow Chip" might actually sell as an extreme marketing term.

    I once made a meatloaf in a Pyrex pie plate. When I served it I discovered why meatloaf is traditionally formed into a rectangle, when my son said "Mmm, cow pie!"

  24. Re:Question for the other Catholics by wiedzmin · · Score: 5, Funny

    I love eating beaver.

    --
    Bow before me, for I am root.
  25. Same story, every year. by JazzHarper · · Score: 2

    Reporters grab this story from the file every year or so. As long as it has the "ick factor", they'll continue to run it. It seems to have first appeared in 2001. Here's one from about six years ago: http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/11/magazine/11ideas_section2-9.html

  26. Re:Excited by serviscope_minor · · Score: 5, Funny

    As they say, the spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.

    That (according to TFA) can be fixed with electric shocks.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  27. Re:Question for the other Catholics by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Now here's another interesting philosophical question. I eat a vegan diet for health reasons, mostly to do with the quality of food and how it goes from "animal" to "edible".

    Is test-tube meat something that I would eat? What about an ethical vegan? (They don't want animals to suffer.)

    --

    ---
    ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
  28. Re:Excited by CaseCrash · · Score: 2

    Too bad, I give it 10-20 years from the moment this stuff hits the shelves until the first leftist country bans real meat.

    Really? With all the anti-GMO propaganda and fear I figure it's more likely the synthetic stuff will be much more likely to be banned. The anti-meat folks are a pretty small minority compared to the OMG-evil-science crowd

    --
    No, that link you posted to a web comic we've all seen a hundred times is not "obligatory."
  29. Blobbi tastes like "despair". by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 4, Funny
    Reminds me of the Better Off Ted episode "Heroes", where Veridian Dynamics is working on lab-grown beef:

    • Phil: Blobby, like Bobby, only with an l
    • Lem: Don't name it or you won't want to eat it. Remember Chester the carrot?
    • Phil: Yeah, I miss him

    When the company food taster is asked for his opinion on the beef, he stares off sadly and says, "it tastes like despair".

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  30. Re:Excited by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Funny

    Have you seen the inside of some labs these days? Disgusting. Doritos everywhere. Chemicals piled up on racks. Blue LEDs.

    You'd want to eat something that came out of that environment?

    Not me. I'll go for stuff raised in manure any time.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  31. Re:Question for the other Catholics by volkram · · Score: 2

    I spent a weekend listening to a string theorist explain multiple universes. I felt much the same way.

  32. meh... by DrYak · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I don't know why but this concept gives me the creeps because we don't really understand all there is to know about genetics

    No genetics involved here.
    It's plain vanilla stem cells, which are grown on a media and produce muscle tissue.
    It's exactly the same process which occurs naturally in a growing animal.

    By creating meat in a lab, there is no way to be sure that it is exactly the same as nature intended it to be. In fact, our bodies may very well process it differently or it could be very detrimental to our health

    From a dietary point of view, the only point in eating meat is to get proteins. There are some amino acid which are present in meat while being rare in most plants (that's why you can't improvise a vegan regime but need to follow a specific regime with enough specific plants which give you the otherwise rare and missing amino acids).
    Everything else you get it from plants: including all the really important vitamins, and so one. Except some B vitamins which are absent in plants but present in yeast (beer!!!) and in animal products (milk).
    So wherever you hamburger was vat grown, or grown on a real animal doesn't change much: You'll get what you need (protein) from both, and anything else you need comes actually from your side dish (vegetables).
    If you want to be concsious about what you eat, you don't need to insist on animal meat. You need to eat more fruits and vegetables.

    From a "food processing point of view", it doesn't mean much. Cooking food destroys (denaturates) most proteins anyway, so by the time it goes out of the grill, it won't be much different between vat grown and animal grown.

    From a biological point of view, this is not simply proteins produced in a vat, this is real muscle tissue produced by actual stem cell, just like in a growing body. Under the microscope you won't see much difference.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:meh... by izomiac · · Score: 2

      From a dietary point of view, the only point in eating meat is to get proteins. [...] Everything else you get it from plants: including all the really important vitamins, and so one. Except some B vitamins which are absent in plants but present in yeast (beer!!!) and in animal products (milk).

      It's actually quite the opposite. A human can survive on a purely meat diet (e.g. traditional Eskimo). There are essential amino acids, and fats, but no essential carbohydrates. As for vitamins, there are none that are exclusively found in vegetables (which kinda makes sense, given that we're an animal). In fact, it's far easier to consume toxic levels of vitamins by eating meat than vegetables (e.g. bear liver).

      Fruits and vegetables are very energy rich due to 10,000 years of agriculture and selective breeding (similar to what we've done to cows and chickens), so you have to be careful with them if you live a modern, semi-sedentary lifestyle. That said, I personally prefer vegetables to offal and milk to bone, plus we're built to be adaptable to a wide variety of diets.

      Quibbling aside, you're completely right otherwise. We don't get too much from animal muscle other than protein with good proportions of amino acids (again, we're an animal so that makes sense). Or at least nothing else we'd miss. And one of the points of our stomach is to degrade protein into short polypeptides which are further broken down to amino acids before being absorbed in the gut, so there's not likely to be any significant dietary/health difference between vat grown and natural meat. The taste, OTOH...

  33. Re:Question for the other Catholics by rubycodez · · Score: 3, Interesting

    practice and practice with a high powered rifle, then hunt your own meat with head shots. no suffering, no processing, no preservatives.

  34. Re:Question for the other Catholics by tmosley · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There will be two types of cell lines. One is extracted from living animals, and the other is extracted through butchering. The latter will provide a great deal more meat more cheaply (as these cells can only divide so many times).

    So it depends on where you want to draw the line. If you don't mind taking, say, 1/1000th of the life of a cow to eat a burger every week for the rest of your life, then it is fine either way. If you don't want any part of a dead animal on your hands, then you will have to go with the more expensive extraction method.

    Of course, if you don't want ANY part in any animal death, you should know that pretty much everything you use has animal parts in it somewhere. Hell, tires are black because of carbon black sourced from charred animal carcasses.

  35. Re:Question for the other Catholics by tmosley · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Brand new? Buddhism is 600 years older than Christianity.

  36. Re:Question for the other Catholics by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Religion is a spiritual crutch for people who can't handle God.

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
  37. Re:Question for the other Catholics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Right and if you can't avoid the inhumane treatment of animals in one microcosm of your life, you better just start clubbing baby seals to death because shades of gray are for people more sophisticated than us.

  38. Re:Question for the other Catholics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No or little suffering unless your headshot is just a little bit off. That happened to me my first time out hunting. While I'd hypothetically go hunting again, I felt like a major asshole when my friend said "You shot the front of its head off" and it was bouncing up and down off the ground in what must have been horrific pain until my friend got close enough to blow the rest of its brains out.

  39. Re:Hypothetical - license to eat meat by icebike · · Score: 2

    Been there, done that.
    I like mine rare, thank you.

    Seriously, grow up.

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  40. Re:Question for the other Catholics by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Funny

    Does this qualify as meat during Lent?

    Ask me again when Obama forces us all to eat hamburgers made out of test-tube babies.

    Clearly, as President-to-be Santorum has said, Satan is attacking America:

    This is not a political war at all. This is not a cultural war. This is a spiritual war. And the Father of Lies has his sights on what you would think the Father of Lies would have his sights on: a good, decent, powerful, influential country - the United States of America. If you were Satan, who would you attack in this day and age? There is no one else to go after other than the United States and that has been the case now for almost two hundred years, once America's preeminence was sown by our great Founding Fathers.

    He didn't have much success in the early days. Our foundation was very strong, in fact, is very strong. But over time, that great, acidic quality of time corrodes even the strongest foundations. And Satan has done so by attacking the great institutions of America, using those great vices of pride, vanity, and sensuality as the root to attack all of the strong plants that has so deeply rooted in the American tradition.

    He was successful. He attacks all of us and he attacks all of our institutions. The place where he was, in my mind, the most successful and first successful was in academia. He understood pride of smart people. He attacked them at their weakest, that they were, in fact, smarter than everybody else and could come up with something new and different. Pursue new truths, deny the existence of truth, play with it because they're smart. And so academia, a long time ago, fell.

    I am comforted by a presidential candidate who talks about Satan's evil plan to destroy America, using "sensuality". So when Satan/Obama comes do destroy America, he will force us to eat hamburgers made of test-tube babies at Hooters! We need a president like Rick Santorum. That's why I encourage all of you to visit spreadingsantorum.com where you can donate to the cause.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  41. Re:Question for the other Catholics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    What about an ethical vegan?

    No such thing.

  42. Re:Well, they are getting better! by uigrad_2000 · · Score: 2

    The Japanese version made out of sewage, was, in fact a hoax.

    --
    Free unix account: freeshell.org
  43. Re:Excited by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    With due respect, you haven't got a clue about farming if you think it "uses a lot of land, a lot of resources and generates a tonne of pollution." Would it be any less land wasting, polluting and resource consuming if we paved all the land and dropped a city on it? Or maybe a data center like Facebook that consumes as much power as the rest of the county it's situated in? Farms covered in green crops and grass suck up a hell of a lot of that CO2 that you city people are spewing into the air, not to mention filling the air with oxygen for you to breath. I'm a beef cattle producer myself and can assure you my production methods are as close to natural as possible. My cattle graze as long as possible to naturally harvest grass and I cut and bale hay for winter feeding. Yes, I burn diesel for that. Now, I don't grow grain but I pay attention to what those guys do and can assure you that modern technology such as zero-till and GPS have drastically cut back (as in a 50% drop) on burning fossil fuels for grain production and do not leave the land exposed to wind and water erosion like conventional tillage does. I grew up in the 80s when a lot of tillage was still going on and do not fondly remember the dust storms.

    As I drive by the outskirts of ever-expanding cities with their new estates and McMansions, it brings a tear to my eye. I'd rather see that land turned back into agriculture.

  44. Re:Question for the other Catholics by chill · · Score: 2

    PETA has come out in favor of this research and said it is a great thing. They're interested in the animals and suffering, not muscle tissue in the abstract.

    --
    Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
  45. Re:Question for the other Catholics by Vegan+Cyclist · · Score: 2

    The ultimate authority on this should be the Vegan Society in the UK. They (well, Donald Watson) coined and defined the term 'vegan' in 1944. Based on their ideas, since this doesn't at all challenge the idea that animals shouldn't be harmed or exploited (there is no ethical foundation in lab meat), it probably wouldn't be considered vegan - even if they could somehow do away with using blood, etc.. It still came from an animal without consent, even if it were just one cell. (Consent being the opposite of exploitative activity, which is why oral sex, breastfeeding babies, etc.. are considered vegan although 'animal products' are being...err....consumed.)

    This, however, brings up an interesting question: why not use human tissue for this? To run a parallel question to the above author: would eating lab-grown human 'meat' constitute cannibalism? If the cells were willingly donated, and presumably no vectors for illness, why not?

  46. Petakills stupidity by chrb · · Score: 2

    Spoken like a person who doesn't understand the complex realities surrounding animal cruelty and animal care. There are plenty of respectable animal shelters that do put animals down. Here's why: some proportion of the animals that are brought in will never, ever be re-homed. For example, around 25% of the dogs brought in to dogs homes are from police seizures of illegal fighting dogs. These dogs have been raised to fight, and used in illegal dog fights. These animals are, and will always be, dangerous. It is just not usually possible to re-home them in a family environment. The larger animal centers get tens of thousands, or hundreds of thousands, of animals in this kind of state every year. Their funding is limited, and they can't afford to house and feed and pay veterinary bills for every animal until it reaches the end of its natural life. At this point there is a difficult choice: a) let the animal starve (obviously cruel) b) kill the animal in a humane way (not nice, but less cruel). The shelters choose option b. It should be no surprise why, even some nation's Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals have spoken in favour of culling when faced with the alternative of having uncared for animals starve to death.

    1. Re:Petakills stupidity by mjwx · · Score: 2

      Spoken like a person who doesn't understand the complex realities surrounding animal cruelty and animal care. There are plenty of respectable animal shelters that do put animals down. Here's why: some proportion of the animals that are brought in will never, ever be re-homed. For example, around 25% of the dogs brought in to dogs homes are from police seizures of illegal fighting dogs. These dogs have been raised to fight, and used in illegal dog fights. These animals are, and will always be, dangerous. It is just not usually possible to re-home them in a family environment.

      This man speaks the truth.

      I have a friend who runs a shelter for dogs in Thailand, a lot of areas in Thailand have a huge stray/feral dog problem and re-housing them is not easy (few want to take in a re-socialised Soi dog). Organisations try to spray (neuter) these strays and ferals to reduce their number over generations but some who are caught or bought in are simply too sick, diseased or injured to be housed or released. These dogs live their lives in agony, so vets in this position have the choice of prolonging that pain or euthanasia the creature.

      Although western nations dont have the huge feral problem the smaller one is taken care of in the same way (neutering) and there are a number of animals bought in who simply cant be cared for. Injuries and illness from car accidents, fires and mistreatment by their owners can reach a point where the creature will never recover and live with pain for the rest of it's life. Is it humane to force this creature to live? Is it human even to do nothing in the face of this kind of suffering? Putting them down is the last option for a vet.

      It should be no surprise why, even some nation's Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals have spoken in favour of culling when faced with the alternative of having uncared for animals starve to death.

      When people think of a cull, they think of a few hooligans running around with guns shooting at any dog, horse or roo (I'm Australian) that moves. This could not be further from the truth, culls are conducted with very strict guidelines, even when they are conducted via firearm rather then lethal injection or impact (basally a hydrologic hammer to the back of the neck, not sure what the exact term for it is). In Australia one has to be a very good marksman to be included in a cull using firearms.

      Most societies would choose sterilisation of an animal population over culling, but sometimes a culling is necessary as the alternative is less humane.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  47. Re:Excited by icebraining · · Score: 2

    Would it be any less land wasting, polluting and resource consuming if we paved all the land and dropped a city on it? Or maybe a data center like Facebook that consumes as much power as the rest of the county it's situated in?

    Strawman. Those aren't the only possibilities. One could simply use the land to cultivate food for direct human consumption.

    Farms covered in green crops and grass suck up a hell of a lot of that CO2 that you city people are spewing into the air, not to mention filling the air with oxygen for you to breath

    The problem is not the green crops and grass, but the animals.

    Firstly, there's this:

    Globally, ruminant livestock produce about 80 million metric tons of methane annually, accounting for about 28% of global methane emissions from human-related activities.

    And secondly, the whole process of growing vegetables, feeding it to cattle and then eating the cattle is much less efficient than taking the animals out of the equation.

  48. Re:Question for the other Catholics by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

    Yes, because Rick Santorum would be so much worse than a President who unilaterally changes the law because he can't convince Congress to do so.

    I agree absolutely. I support Rick Santorum without apology.

    The great Santorum recently had this to say in an interview:

    "The battle we're engaged in right now is same sex marriage, ultimately that is the very foundation of our country, the family, what the family structure is going to look like," Santorum explained. "I'll die on that hill."

    We clearly need a president who is willing to die to prevent gay people from getting married.

    I think that's why we're seeing Santorum surging everywhere. On Sunday morning, the TV news programs were covered with Santorum. Santorum was everywhere.

    If I lived in Michigan, I would absolutely vote for Santorum. I love Santorum and I wear that proudly. It gets a little sticky after a while, but I wear it proudly.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  49. Re:Question for the other Catholics by quenda · · Score: 2

    d it was bouncing up and down off the ground in what must have been horrific pain until my friend got close enough to blow the rest of its brains out.

    Still a much kinder dead than most wild animals get. e.g. slow starvation, disease, or having your guts ripped out by a predator.
    The only animals than can expect a quick dignified death are our pets. Certainly not us.

  50. Re:Question for the other Catholics by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

    You can attempt to pretend to be an over the top supporter of Rick Santorum, but I am aware of the website you referenced in the post I first responded to.

    You're as sharp as a whip. Can't get anything over on you, Attila. Your mama didn't raise no fools. No sir.

    You saw right through my carefully-crafted ruse to make you think I was a supporter of Rick Santorum, when really it's his namesake I support because I use it in my Satanic rituals. Yes, I throw santorum into the eyes of all the god-fearing teabaggers. Out of the frothy santorum, I create a liberal golem, to spread evil with a thin coat of the slimy substance.

    But I would still vote for Santorum in the Michigan primary if I was a resident of Michigan, and I pray to The Great Prince of Lies, my master, Satan, that Santorum should become the Republican nominee. Because, yes, I am "scared to death" of Rick Santorum. That's exactly why I hope he becomes the nominee. It's my insidious Saul Alinsky super-triple jujitsu, wherein I hope that Santorum becomes the nominee because I fear him so. This way, he becomes imprisoned in the White House where he cannot do any harm to my cause instead of becoming a Fox News Pundit (like every other failed GOP candidate) and becomes more powerful than I could have ever dreamed and where he can do REAL damage to my crypto-islamo-marxist agenda.

    But now that you have uncovered my filthy plans, you have neutralized me entirely. CURSES, YOU HAVE FOILED ME AGAIN!

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.