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Mozilla To Support H.264

suraj.sun writes with a followup to last week's news that Mozilla was thinking about reversing their stance on H.264 support. Mozilla chairman Mitchell Baker and CTO Brendan Eich have now both written blog posts explaining why they feel H.264 support is no longer optional. Eich wrote, "We will not require anyone to pay for Firefox. We will not burden our downstream source redistributors with royalty fees. We may have to continue to fall back on Flash on some desktop OSes. I’ll write more when I know more about desktop H.264, specifically on Windows XP. What I do know for certain is this: H.264 is absolutely required right now to compete on mobile. I do not believe that we can reject H.264 content in Firefox on Android or in B2G and survive the shift to mobile. Losing a battle is a bitter experience. I won’t sugar-coat this pill. But we must swallow it if we are to succeed in our mobile initiatives. Failure on mobile is too likely to consign Mozilla to decline and irrelevance." Baker added, "Our first approach at bringing open codecs to the Web has ended up at an impasse on mobile, but we’re not done yet. ... We'll find a way around this impasse."

249 comments

  1. Good move by vivek7006 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    better live to fight tomorrow, rather than become irrelevant

    1. Re:Good move by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Indeed. Particularly since everything is moving to mobile, the ability to sync across platforms is becoming more and more important in my everyday life. I can't have a non-functional browser in mobile, and I won't use a desktop browser that doesn't cooperate with my mobile one.

  2. Will Googorola sue them? by recoiledsnake · · Score: 5, Interesting

    They have recently declined to pledge that they won't sue over standards essential patents like H.264, instead of demanding 2.5% of proceeds of devices(ad revenues in this case). Apple and Microsoft have pledged this.
    http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2012/02/regulators-to-google-you-can-buy-motorola-but-we-still-dont-trust-you.ars

    Interesting to see Google becoming the patent trolls over H.264 that it previously warned others over and recommended WebM.

    --
    This space for rent.
    1. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by ZorinLynx · · Score: 4, Funny

      Given that Firefox is free, 2.5% of revenues from Mozilla would be $0.00, and still satisfy the agreement. Right?

    2. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by Beelzebud · · Score: 1

      Considering they give the Mozilla foundation a huge chunk of money every year, wouldn't that be like suing themselves?

    3. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by SuricouRaven · · Score: 4, Informative

      Key patents are also held by... actually, there's a list. A long one. Will all of them agree not to sue too?

    4. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't you see it, now Google can push H.264 out of existence and push WebM with Google Tracking Technology.

    5. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by ccguy · · Score: 2

      Firefox is free to final users, but someone (Google at least) is definitely footing the bill.

      Most likely that 2.5% doesn't apply to what you pay for firefox but to their global income.

    6. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, yes - because Google has a long patent trolling history and Mozilla is obviously at the top of their "To sue" list.

      Seriously, how do you get from "Google’s commitments were more ambiguous and do not provide the same direct confirmation of its SEP licensing policies." to "Interesting to see Google becoming the patent trolls over H.264"?

    7. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Considering they give the Mozilla foundation a huge chunk of money every year, wouldn't that be like suing themselves?

      No. It wouldn't.

    8. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by tlhIngan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or better yet... why doesn't Firefox on Android use the standard, pre-licensed, OS library to play back h.264?

      All Android devices support h.264 playback these days and it's baked into Android's media playback architecture, so it's prelicensed by the device manufacturer.

      I don't think an app needs to pay in order to use h.264 playback if it's already been paid for and provided for everyone else to use.

      Heck, Firefox on regular PCs can do the same - Windows 7 supports it, and I'm sure Firefox could leverage other plugins like QuickTime to support h.264 playback on other OSes (really, Apple's giving away a h.264 decoder, for free. Licensed that they have to pay for! Each download costs Apple money!)

      Not sure what they want to do with Boot 2 Gecko though, since there won't be a pre-licensed library already.

    9. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by mystikkman · · Score: 3, Informative

      Because Motorola is suing Apple and Microsoft over standards essential patents with exorbitant fees, in the classic way of bait-and-switch once the standard is in place.

      And Google specifically declined to make the same promise as Apple and Microsoft about this issue.

    10. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Oh please, it would be utterly *insane* to pledge to not sue anyone over patents because that is how the game - disgusting as it is - is currently being played by the likes of Apple (and in a more indirect and shady way, by Microsoft). People need to get over the fact that Google isn't holy and can't be the good 'do no evil' guy here as long as this patent situation is allowed to spiral out of control.

    11. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by CharlyFoxtrot · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Firefox is free to final users, but someone (Google at least) is definitely footing the bill.

      Google is paying for access to Firefox users through search bar and default home page. They are not supporting Firefox out of kindness.

      --
      If all else fails, immortality can always be assured by spectacular error.
    12. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by CharlyFoxtrot · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yes, yes - because Google has a long patent trolling history and Mozilla is obviously at the top of their "To sue" list.

      Yahoo wasn't a patent troll either, until it was. And Mozilla would very quickly become enemy no1 at Google if they ever switched to Bing or another search engine. It'd be all-out war.

      --
      If all else fails, immortality can always be assured by spectacular error.
    13. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by Tridus · · Score: 5, Informative

      Firefox isn't implementing h.264 though. They're simply going to call the system codec if the OS has one. Typically the OS vendors that do that also offer patent indemnification for their users, so if someone sues you for using h.264 in FIrefox on Windows, Microsoft would get involved because they already paid to license it to Windows users.

      --
      -- "So they told me that using the download page to download something was not something they anticipated." - Bill Gates
    14. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by Tridus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's exactly my understanding of what they're doing. They're not licensing it themselves, they're just going to rely on the OS implementaiton where one exists.

      --
      -- "So they told me that using the download page to download something was not something they anticipated." - Bill Gates
    15. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by Henriok · · Score: 1

      Yes, Apple is paying for each download.. up to a cap of $6.5 million annually. Google payed 125 million for On2. That's 19 years worth of h.264 licenses. Money google probably will have to pay anyway.

      --

      - Henrik

      - when the Shadows descend -
    16. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by RebelWebmaster · · Score: 5, Informative

      Exactly, which is also why they brought up Windows XP, which does not have a built-in H.264 decoder.

    17. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by JDG1980 · · Score: 2

      Almost all modern smartphones and tablets support H.264 decoding in hardware. Likewise, virtually every video card and integrated video chipset made in the past 5 years (with the exception of Intel's Atom) supports H.264 decoding in hardware. There should be nothing to sue over, since the hardware manufacturer already paid the H.264 license fee. All Firefox has to do is send the raw data stream to the hardware using the appropriate API and say "Here, decode this."

    18. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by larry+bagina · · Score: 2

      It's not google so much as it's Motorola with Google's blessing.

      I'm not going to call Motorola a patent troll because they're not, per se. But they watched competitors (Samsung and Apple) overtake them, they watched their revenue dry up and the red ink flow. And they turned to the dark side.

      And this isn't just suing Apple or Microsoft -- they started threatening to sue all the other Android manufacturers before Google bought them for $12 billion.

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    19. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by tibman · · Score: 1

      I heard WebM isn't as good as H.264. It would be hard to remove it by that alone. Add to that the fact that H.264 is popular and i think we can all agree it isn't going away just yet.

      --
      http://soylentnews.org/~tibman
    20. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by tibman · · Score: 1

      The search bar is easy to switch to bing. Click and hold, select bing, Done!

      --
      http://soylentnews.org/~tibman
    21. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by hairyfeet · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Nope because after all Google is free but they are still paying their $699 license fee. Can I say "told ya so" now? because i did, i told you so over and over that this is EXACTLY what would happen. All the FOSS zealots with their perception bubbles were 'Yay flash is dead!" and I said 'hey dumbass, you are cheering the death of a company that NEVER bitched if you redistributed, and even let you come up with a knockoff! And finally guess who was paying that $699 license fee for you? that would be Adobe".

      But you reap what you sow and you WILL pay what you owe, you cheered the death of flash and then sat on your collective asses as it got replaced by the new SCO who will make sure all those cock smoking teabaggers pay their $699 license fee. In fact now that SCO is defunct I propose the $699 fee meme be officially assigned to MPEG-LA, who will slap you with a lawsuit if you don't pay your fee even faster than Mcbride would have.

      The sad part is this COULD have been different, you COULD have stood up as developers and refused to support the iShiny unless it got support for Theora or WebM and refused to have anything to do with HTML V5 until it had a FOSS codec as minimum supported....but you didn't. You sold out, you went for the iShiny with dreams of appstores and iMoney. Well judas you made your bed, hope you find it comfy. Who's laughing now? Oh right, that would be Apple, Google, and MSFT. Final prediction Android locked with code signing or eFuses in less than 2 years, because H.265 will have DRM and it'll be a DMCA violation to support it without protected path. Google knew this, why do you think they've been treating GPL V3 as the black death, never to touch Android?

      Game, set, and match FOSS. Now you either change your license so you can charge, take a hell of a hit to pay the $699 license fee for ALL of those downstream, or get locked out the web, your choice. But don't say i didn't tell ya so, because i most certainly did.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    22. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by msobkow · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty certain I was playing H.264 content in VLC under Windows XP SP3 last year before the partition got infected, nuked, and reformatted for Linux space. So obviously there are H.264 codecs that can be installed.

      If a user purchases or licenses or otherwise obtains a codec, of course it should be accessible! It doesn't have to be provided by Microsoft to be valid. Heck, most of the codecs I use aren't installed or available from Microsoft.

      --
      I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    23. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So Mozilla is running a scam by declaring their $100+ million in yearly revenue as $0? I'm sure the IRS won't be happy...

    24. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by 19thNervousBreakdown · · Score: 1

      Which, by the way, is a much better solution than the stupid "OH GOD WE HAVE TO DECODE IT IN THE BROWSER" that they originally cited as a reason they couldn't support H.264. You know what the best thing about decoding in the browser is? You get to either not take advantage of hardware acceleration, or write a multitude of different implementations to take care of every unique hardware setup. Awesome!

      Codecs are a service that are almost universally an OS-provided thing. Windows, Linux, Mac, all of them have OS-provided codecs. Any recent mobile OS does too. They wanted to provided a consistent user experience in Firefox, and they consistently provided a user experience that fails to display an extremely common, possibly the most common now, high-quality, possibly the highest-quality, codec, all because of a stupid assumption that Firefox has to be the same on every platform. Which it's not, anyway, so boo-hoo to you that you can't accomplish the goal you were never able to accomplish in the first place. It's a classic cutting off the nose to spite the face situation, and as bloo-bloo-bloo as they want to be about being forced to ... not even support it, but just properly hand it off to the "expert system", this is going to make things better for everybody involved.

      --
      <xml><I><am><so><damn>Web 2.0</damn></so></am></I></xml>
    25. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I think you've missed the point.

      h.264 is a standard, and has been a standard since 2003. That is almost 10 years ago. The only thing that has changed since then is that we no longer require dedicated hardware to process it and can now run it in software (which is what flash does) and as software on GPU's (OpenCL, DirectCompute, and it's predecessors.)

      WebM was Google's way of telling MPEG-LA to shove it. Initially they supported h.264 before switching to VP8+Vorbis audio (BTW Vorbis requires a FPU to be done in software, which makes it non-mobile friendly on current devices due to still lack of hardware support.)

      Ultimately Google's gamble failed, and either they have a WebM and a h264 copy of every video stored in every playback resolution. Chrome on the desktop doesn't need h264 support because the flash player provides that. OOPS WAIT A SEC... http://blogs.adobe.com/flashplayer/2012/02/adobe-and-google-partnering-for-flash-player-on-linux.html , it was dropped on Linux except for chrome.

      So another reason that Mozilla needs to support h264... they don't have support on Linux without the flash player anymore.

      At any rate, there needs to be no less than three codecs for there to be viable competition. h264 has had a head start for a long time. WebM can work. But we still don't have a fully-lossless option, and h264/WebM doesn't support lossless except by turning quantization off, which then produces video that doesn't work on everything. Lossless codecs are required for computer animation, and cell-style 2D animation along with screencasts and videogame recording (think FRAPS but non-sucky.) We do not as of yet have hardware capable of doing lossless compression in realtime, and we're just in the last 2 years capable of transcoding in realtime without hardware accelerators h264 if you have a 3Ghz Quadcore i7. It'll still be some time until we have 16 core systems standard and can then encode h264, vp8 or lossless in realtime.

    26. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't give Moziila money out of the kindness of their hearts. They do it in return for for being the default search engine in Firefox and the money is related to ad clicks from searches done through Firefox's search bar. They may also feel funding Mozilla helps them, by supporting an open alternative to Internet Explorer and Safari, thus reducing the ability of Apple or Microsoft creating any de-facto standards which may hinder what Google wants to do, but directing users to Google search is the main reason for the money and what Google really cares about since a very significant chunk of Google's income come from ads on their search engine.

    27. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 1, Troll

      I heard WebM isn't as good as H.264.

      I heard WebM is roughly equivalent to H.264. Who is right?

      --
      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    28. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 2

      Because Motorola is suing Apple and Microsoft over standards essential patents with exorbitant fees, in the classic way of bait-and-switch once the standard is in place.

      Um, I thought it was tit for tat versus Apple and Microsoft abusing their software patents against Android.

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      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    29. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by Novus · · Score: 1

      VLC is mostly run from France, where computer programs explicitly cannot be patented. Since the VLC developers apparently have no presence in the United States, US software patents are irrelevant for them. Hence, they can distribute H.264 decoders. Mozilla Foundation is based in California, making it hard for them to ignore US patents.

    30. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 1

      I'm not going to call Motorola a patent troll because they're not, per se. But they watched competitors (Samsung and Apple) overtake them, they watched their revenue dry up and the red ink flow. And they turned to the dark side.

      How poetic. But in my view of the universe. Motorola had to defend its stake from claim jumpers.

      --
      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    31. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by kbrosnan · · Score: 1

      Google already has a h.264 license due to YouTube. Apple probably does not pay anything as they control several key patents involved in decoding h.264. Even if they do pay they would get a royalty distribution from MPGLA for their patents that are in the pool.

      --
      These people look deep within my soul and assign me a number based upon the order I joined. -Homer Simpson
    32. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by jrumney · · Score: 1

      Playing content in VLC and having codecs available to the standard system media playback APIs are two different things.

    33. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 1

      I heard WebM isn't as good as H.264.

      I heard WebM is roughly equivalent to H.264. Who is right?

      Excuse me, but that was no troll.

      --
      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    34. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty certain I was playing H.264 content in VLC under Windows XP SP3 last year before the partition got infected, nuked, and reformatted for Linux space. So obviously there are H.264 codecs that can be installed.

      Just stop talking already.

      1) VLC doesn't use platform codecs, it has FFMpeg built directly into it along with a bunch of other open source codec libraries.
      2) Platform codecs on Windows mean either Media Foundation (Win Vista/7 and newer only) or DirectShow (Win XP/Vista/7 and earlier).

      Yes, you can install DirectShow codec libraries like FFDShow (FFMPEG for Windows) which can be used by all DirectShow compatible players (like Windows Media Player, Media Player Classic, etc) but that does not work out of the box, you'd have to install in manually [Bundling their installer with yours is just as bad as compiling a H.264 decoder directly into it]. If you're going to say "that's good enough", remember that the entire point of adding H.264 is to satisfy morons who are incapable of understanding that square pegs (H.264) don't fit in round holes (WebM) so support for square pegs has to be added. If it doesn't work out of the box, and it won't, then the average non-geek XP user is still going to be upset that their HTML5 videos don't play even if they can fix it by installing something else as well.

    35. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by tibman · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Oh geez, this was not an easy one. So it reads that WebM is just a container anyways but VP8 is the only video codec it currently uses. VP8 sounds equivalent to or only slightly inferior to H.264 (which could change in WebM's favor as encoders improve). One critical thing that jumped at me was the WebM container doesn't appear to support subtitles at all. That could also change in the future.

      So WebM is a container only for VP8 video and vorbis audio. H.264 is a video codec that can be used in another container like MKV.

      --
      http://soylentnews.org/~tibman
    36. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 1

      Yes, to be precise we must have actually meant VP8 vs H.264, but good point about the subtitles. WHATWG / W3C RFC will release guidance on subtitles and other overlays in HTML5 in the near future.

      My impression of the relative compression performance is that there is only a small difference. Not enough to get me excited personally. Like many, I value the free and open aspect far more. And it has Google pixie dust on it, how could that hurt?

      --
      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    37. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought you ignored ACs?

    38. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suspect the parent meant if Firefox switched to Bing as the default search engine.

    39. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perfect use of the .ars extension!

    40. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so 2,5% of the revenue is 2,5% clicks on some page they can define

    41. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by dryeo · · Score: 1

      The default search in Thunderbird 11 has changed (really quickly too, between bug opening and closing, just a couple of hours) to using Bing as the default search.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    42. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by CharlyFoxtrot · · Score: 1

      That's really low impact though. Who uses or cares about Thunderbird anymore, let alone web search inside a mail client ? Not many eyeballs lost there.

      --
      If all else fails, immortality can always be assured by spectacular error.
    43. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bullshit. They didn't support H.264 because they aren't made of money like some members of the current browser oligarchy, and who knows when MPEG-LA will decide to attempt to monetize the H.264-built video Web. First law of business; always get it in writing.

    44. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google invests in all kinds of things. Besides the generated ad revenue, Mozilla is an investment in the web, perhaps.

    45. Re:Will Googorola sue them? by Henriok · · Score: 1

      Microsoft says it pays and pays more that it receives, and they have stuff in the patent pool too http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2010/05/03/follow-up-on-html5-video-in-ie9.aspx. So that probably is the case for Apple too.

      --

      - Henrik

      - when the Shadows descend -
  3. Failure? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "Failure on mobile is too likely to consign Mozilla to decline and irrelevance."

    Yes, because 60 kB/s mobile browsing sure is the future for the internet. Please, 80% of our daily lives are spend around laptop or desktop computers. I use mobile browsing once a month, and couldn't care less about it. It's clunky, without proper screen, and useless as most of what you want out of your smartphone is in app form already (maps, nav, market, etc).

    Start making your browser better and stop caring about this kind of pointless thing.

    And no, I wasn't addressing you smartphone junkies with your $80 dollar a month plan and your 2 MB/s. I'm gonna go ahead and put that $50/month in my pocket, drinking coffee behind my laptop as I watch you struggle with a touchscreen keyboard on a 5 inch screen.

    1. Re:Failure? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'm going to bet that you're over 70 years old.

    2. Re:Failure? by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You are are becoming the minority.

      The Mobile Smart Phone popularity is due to the face that you can bring it with you almost anywhere. Even an Ultra Portable Laptop has places where you would be looked at kinda funny if you took it with you, and the extra power of the laptop comes at a cost of battery life. A Smart Phone under moderate use gives you about 16 hours a day. A Laptop under that use gives you 3-5 hours. Also the Mobile Network is handy to get data when you are not near any other hot spots. Which does happen more often then you think. I got a smart phone figuring that it would be a fun toy... But I found it more useful then I thought.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    3. Re:Failure? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

      Most people who use mobile phones *aren't* in the US, and don't pay for things in US dinars.

      $80 is about the price of a cup of coffee here, and my monthly phone bill is about a tenth of that.

    4. Re:Failure? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Except the mobile market IS the future, idiot. People all over the world use it every day, and you're a tiny irrelevant minority. Go ahead and take your time to open your laptop and spill your coffee over it as I laugh at you with my smartphone already open on the webpage you're trying to type the URL of with your old hands.

    5. Re:Failure? by Hadlock · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I am pretty sure my mom uses her phone for web browsing more than she does her desktop. She always had a hatred for desktops, but she finds her slow, 2nd gen 2.1 crappy android phone rather likable for some reason.

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    6. Re:Failure? by jsdcnet · · Score: 2

      Yes, because 60 kB/s mobile browsing sure is the future for the internet.

      Excuse me, are you from the past? You realize that mobile devices are shipping right now that can get something like 44Mb/sec down? One of the guys in my office just demoed his new iPad on LTE getting 44/20Mb/sec. Even my iPhone on AT&T's crappy oversubscribed 3G network in San Francisco can regularly pull 1Mb.

      --
      no longer working for cnet
    7. Re:Failure? by ifiwereasculptor · · Score: 1

      Wait, wait. You guys can just stop here with the insane comparisons, all right? Yes, a laptop has a lot more computing power and a keyboard. Yes, it's much more cumbersome to carry around. There are, obviously, other differences, but they don't really matter because those two are simply so big that they are the only deciding factors.

    8. Re:Failure? by Githaron · · Score: 1

      A lot of these are starting to become services through the mobile device instead of services through a browser through a device.

    9. Re:Failure? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're gonna watch in horror as "a lot more computing power" diminishes to "a negligible amount more computing power" over the next couple years. The writing has been on the wall for a while.

      Then the only major deciding factor will be "keyboard vs. cumbersome to carry".

    10. Re:Failure? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry, people also look at you kinda funny when you are staring at your damn phone all the time. It's just that you are sooooo interested in whatever idiocy is on your phone that you fail to realize there is life (and buses, and stairs, and ...) all around you.

    11. Re:Failure? by icebraining · · Score: 1

      I think the Transformer shows that not even that will differentiate them.

    12. Re:Failure? by Culture20 · · Score: 2

      I use mobile browsing once a month, and couldn't care less about it.

      I use mobile browsing at least twenty or more times a day. I used to use minimo eight years ago on my PDA. Now that I use my smart phone regularly, I find myself still complaining in my internal dialogue about how ancient and clunky mobile Safari is compared to minimo. Mobile Safari wouldn't even allow animated gifs until a couple years ago!

    13. Re:Failure? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because texting your friends who live in another town instead of looking at some ugly nerdy fuckerlord like you is certainly not a good use of my time. Nigga please, get the fuck out of here and go back to your cave.

    14. Re:Failure? by jedidiah · · Score: 0

      > Excuse me, are you from the past?

      Nope. He's just being honest about the present and not trying to sugar coat anything or cherry pick skewed examples.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    15. Re:Failure? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I use mobile browsing once a month, and couldn't care less about it. It's clunky, without proper screen, and useless as most of what you want out of your smartphone is in app form already (maps, nav, market, etc).

      lol...it's been a long time since smartphones were little more than maps and nav. Most people regularly browser on mobile devices, your geriatric ways aren't our problem, the world is moving on, get on board or get left behind.

      Start making your browser better and stop caring about this kind of pointless thing.

      ok grandpa.

      And no, I wasn't addressing you smartphone junkies with your $80 dollar a month plan and your 2 MB/s. I'm gonna go ahead and put that $50/month in my pocket, drinking coffee behind my laptop as I watch you struggle with a touchscreen keyboard on a 5 inch screen.

      lol, and we'll all watch you walking around with your clunky laptop trying to find a place to sit down where you can access some free wifi just to use the net.

    16. Re:Failure? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ProTip: Using "nigga" does not make your white saltine-cracker ass any darker.

      Although if you insist on using it F2F, it may result in your face getting a whole lot flatter.

    17. Re:Failure? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And by honest you mean he has the slowest phone in the universe, because I don't get anywhere near his shitty speeds.

  4. H.26x by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh no! And I just spent my weekend encoding 100 TB of movies in H.265...

    1. Re:H.26x by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 3, Funny

      Oh no! And I just spent my weekend encoding 100 TB of movies in H.265...

      You should have went with h.266 and used the --backward-compatible flag.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
  5. Hardware Acceleration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I don't know the status of VP8 support but many video cards/chipsets support accelerated h264 decoding taking a great deal of load off the processor. This probably isn't as important with multiple cores but it helps. This is similar to the level of support MP3 still gets due to unusual devices that can play it (ex: car stereo CD players).

    1. Re:Hardware Acceleration by XanC · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's critical, even with multi-core, if for no other reason than battery life.

    2. Re:Hardware Acceleration by dbrueck · · Score: 2

      Yup, that's exactly it, especially when it comes to mobile: just about any modern smartphone has at least some hardware acceleration for video decoding (and often encoding). It makes an enormous difference in terms of battery life. VP8 has made little or no headway into the hardware space (it's a chicken and egg thing - vendors won't put it on the chips if there's no demand for it, and there's no demand for it because it's not supported on the chips).

    3. Re:Hardware Acceleration by sexconker · · Score: 1, Interesting

      It's critical, even with multi-core, if for no other reason than battery life.

      Because firing up the GPU is such a good way to save power?

      Unless you've got a review sample of the new Nvidia cards, your GPU is going to be on a larger process than your CPU and generally consume more power for the same amount of work. Power savings over GPU decoding of video content are a thing of the past, and have been for a long time. GPUs being massively parallel by nature doesn't help shit when CPUs have 4+ more cores and can selectively throttle frequency and voltage, and even power down, unused and underused cores.

      Hardware decoding is useful for when the CPU can't do it, or the CPU has to ramp up to assblaster load to do so. Unless you're got a single core or first generation dual core piece of shit, this isn't the case.

    4. Re:Hardware Acceleration by jedidiah · · Score: 3, Informative

      You're funny.

      A specialized part is always going to trump the "jack of all trades". That's rather the point of having the specialize part.

      Claims of this kind are especially funny considering that ARM CPUs simply don't have the ability to deal with the vast bulk of video content already out there. That's why these SoCs have special GPUs to begin with.

      An ARM would be dead in the water without special purpose silicon for video decoding.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    5. Re:Hardware Acceleration by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      I'm running cyanogenmod and the hardware decoding messes up the audio sync after a seek/pause (I'm pretty sure the motorola firmware doesn't suck like that, it just sucks in other ways). It handles the software decoding fine. a 20 minute tv show consumes around 10% of my battery though. Half of that is probably the screen backlight though. Its also only 480x270 or something rather low quality...

      But you're right, there is no way the arm cpu could encode 480p video in real time without the hardware acceleration the built in gpu provides.

    6. Re:Hardware Acceleration by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      Please encode 1080p h264 in real time on your main CPU then tell me it is efficent at doing so. Cellphone GPUs can do it while consuming less power than that required to run the backlight on the screen.

    7. Re:Hardware Acceleration by sexconker · · Score: 2, Informative

      You're funny.

      A specialized part is always going to trump the "jack of all trades". That's rather the point of having the specialize part.

      Claims of this kind are especially funny considering that ARM CPUs simply don't have the ability to deal with the vast bulk of video content already out there. That's why these SoCs have special GPUs to begin with.

      An ARM would be dead in the water without special purpose silicon for video decoding.

      Not only is that not an axiomatic truth, a GPU is in no way a "specialized part" for decoding an MPEG stream.

    8. Re:Hardware Acceleration by sexconker · · Score: 1

      Please encode 1080p h264 in real time on your main CPU then tell me it is efficent at doing so. Cellphone GPUs can do it while consuming less power than that required to run the backlight on the screen.

      1: This is about decoding.
      2: GPU-based MPEG 4 AVC encoders produce shitty, shitty, results. This is why the x264 devs refuse to port to Stream/OpenCL/CUDA/Direct Compute.
      3: My CPU can encode x264 4.1 1920x1080p at about 40 fps using the "slower" preset. 2600k @ 4.5 GHz.

    9. Re:Hardware Acceleration by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      3: My CPU can encode x264 4.1 1920x1080p at about 40 fps using the "slower" preset. 2600k @ 4.5 GHz.

      After overclocking your 3.4/3.8Ghz CPU that - at those frequencies has a TDP of 95W...
      "Firing up the GPU" is a good way to save power, since if it wasn't already "fired up", you'd have no video output. Video decoding on GPU's isn't just some OpenCL or DirectCompute code that runs on the GPU cores, they all have specific video acceleration hardware.

    10. Re:Hardware Acceleration by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      Depends on the GPU. Desktop GPUs have some very nice dedicated hardware for this sort of thing that blows all of the ARM appliances clean out of the water. Supports more codecs. Supports more codec features.

      This allows a laughable desktop CPU coupled with a trailing edge GPU to run circles around "mobile" hardware.

      And the laughable desktop CPU will still run circles around the ARM when it comes time to decode something in software.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  6. I don't understand the opposition by cpu6502 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We currently use MPEG1, MPEG2, and JPEG in our browsers (and TVs) but the world has not collapsed, or our personal savings wiped out.

    I don't see any problem with moving onward with MPEG4 audio and video (AACplusSBR)(h.264)(ATSC 2008).

    --
    My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    1. Re:I don't understand the opposition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do companies pay a license fee to be allowed to render jpegs?

    2. Re:I don't understand the opposition by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      There were similar fights over patents back then too - the LZW patent in particular was a huge pain for developers, being essential to the GIF image format. There is just a lot more money involved today. Back when the fight was over GIF, there were not more smartphones on the planet than people - and every one of them a potential royalty.

    3. Re:I don't understand the opposition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, all the above require licences, the costs are added into the selling prices. It's just another money grab at the expense of the consumer.

    4. Re:I don't understand the opposition by dbrueck · · Score: 1

      The problem is the way the licensing works - if you ship h264 encoding or decoding capabilities in your software, you owe the patent holders money for each copy, up to a certain maximum per year. Not usually a deal breaker if you're selling a device or software, but it can be a really big issue if you are giving the software away for free - the annual cap can be millions of USD.

      Ideally, major OSs (which tend to provide h264 already) would provide nice, clean APIs for at least h264 decoding, and then browsers and other apps could just tap into it in a semi-cross-platform way and not actually have to ship the codec themselves.

    5. Re:I don't understand the opposition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because in 4 years (see 2016) when the MPEG-LA is forced to make a decision on what to do about H.264, everyone will be at there mercy. So between now and them, if your media support has been flourishing, and suddenly comes to a screeching halt, your market share will as well.

      Yes, I now this goes for everyone else who is supporting H.264 as well, but VP8 is slightly subject to the timeframe as well. That is unless Google and MPEG-LA go ahead duke it out in court, which neither of them would like. $Billions could be involved there, going either direction.

      /I have little faith in sensible patent decisions by the courts, much less decisions on media patents

    6. Re:I don't understand the opposition by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

      GIF was developed in the early 80s by CompuServe (national BBS) and I don't remember anyone fighting against it? On the contrary the user community was still small but they embraced GIF. It gradually became the defacto standard when you wanted to share images across multiple platforms (Atari, Commodore, IBM, Mac). When Mosaic browser introduced webpages with images, GIF was already the default.

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    7. Re:I don't understand the opposition by Billly+Gates · · Score: 0

      The issue with H.264 compared to MPEG2 are
      1. It is licensed by a MPAA shell company/subsidiary
      2. The terms to license it are much more strict than just pay us $2.00 for every product for example
      3. License requires DRM to be implemented with a straight handshaked path all the way from the video card to the output device
      4. Netflix, Apple, and MS backed it out of greed to sell DRM movies and videos
      5. it kills the spirit of the world wide web to even dare suggest it as a standard
      6. Hurts internet users in 3rd world countries with phone prices and those who use Windows 7 Starter Edition

      The real reason why IE 9 is not available for XP? It can't meet the licensing requirements for h.264 therefore not compatible iwth html 5 anyway legally as the explorer.exe does not support the DRM of Aero. Technically legal, but not kosher wise without civil penalties. Mozilla and Google did not want to treat Linux and XP users as second class citizens and tried to fight it. Google kept h.264 for Android and Chrome and now it is too late.

      It also is annoying for third world countries and some netbook owners with starter editions of Windows 7 who do not have these codecs. Many people in places like India use phones without these codecs to cut down on price. The internet is rapidly growing in these countries and h.264 is a thorn due to the cost. True some do not support mpeg 2 anyway, but mpeg 2 is not an offical html standard.

      I could be wrong with the exact requirements for the implemention of DRM to my points so any geeks can correct me if I am wrong? But, I do not feel that it is fair not to mention I hated Flash for turning web development into a win32 only (and mac) platform with proprietary tools because no FOSS project can get permission from the MPAA cartel to run h.264.

      However, flash is more evil I guess and it is time to let my anti h.264 rant go. I guess Linux users will have to download codecs on various websites.At least BSD users can visit places like youtube as more and more videos now have Html 5 counterparts.

    8. Re:I don't understand the opposition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You want a single organization to unilaterally decide which sites stay and which sites go? Any organization can revoke the license they granted at any time to any particular user/groups of users -- especially if you haven't signed a contract with them (corporate promises are broken every day).

      Individual products are different (like cameras and TVs): they're often not interconnected, and usually the software / hardware you use cannot be changed or updated, or even support multiple codecs. Your computer is different: it does whatever the hell you tell it to.

    9. Re:I don't understand the opposition by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      That's already how things are, and they plan to use those APIs to implement H.264 decoding to avoid shipping the codec (and paying license fees).

      The only catch there is that XP does not have that, and won't be getting it. It might be irrelevant in 3-4 more years, but it's certainly very relevant today.

    10. Re:I don't understand the opposition by inpher · · Score: 1

      Because in 4 years (see 2016) when the MPEG-LA is forced to make a decision on what to do about H.264, everyone will be at there mercy. So between now and them, if your media support has been flourishing, and suddenly comes to a screeching halt, your market share will as well.

      The license (PDF) says on page four:

      The first term of the License runs through 2010, but the License will be renewable for successive five-year periods for the life of any Portfolio patent on reasonable terms and conditions which may take into account prevailing market conditions, changes in technological environment and available commercial products at the time, but for the protection of licensees, royalty rates applicable to specific license grants or specific licensed products will not increase by more than ten percent (10%) at each renewal.

    11. Re:I don't understand the opposition by archen · · Score: 1

      I'm glad video is standardizing, but I'm wondering about audio (ala HTML5 audio tag). My understanding is that ogg and mp3 are supported. Are we stuck with the annoying ogg/mp3 combo, is firefox going to adopt this stance for mp3 as well (at least the patent expirations are within sight and any device that supports h264 pretty much supports mp3) or is AAC going to become an option for audio now?

    12. Re:I don't understand the opposition by JDG1980 · · Score: 1

      License requires DRM to be implemented with a straight handshaked path all the way from the video card to the output device

      That's the Blu-Ray license requirement, not H.264. It's not relevant to web browsers.

      It also is annoying for third world countries and some netbook owners with starter editions of Windows 7 who do not have these codecs.

      Windows 7 Starter doesn't support the DXVA API?

      Any PC video hardware made in the last 5 years or so (except the Intel Atom's crappy chipset) supports H.264 (and VC-1) decoding in hardware. This means the license fee was already paid by the video card manufacturer (or Intel/AMD) and all applications should have to do is send the stream to the card via the proper API for decoding.

    13. Re:I don't understand the opposition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The "fight against GIF" isn't referring to when GIF was created, it's referring to the late 90's and the 15 or so years after that when superior far-alternatives to GIF existed but desperately needed adoption, but GIF's entrenched position was inhibiting that.

    14. Re:I don't understand the opposition by iluvcapra · · Score: 1

      It is licensed by a MPAA shell company/subsidiary

      There isn't really much overlap between MPEG-LA and MPAA members; the MPAA are a bunch of motion picture producers, distributors and exhibitors, the MPEG-LA is a bunch of technology companies, and institutions like Columbia University and Fraunhofer. There are some tenuous links: Sony is a member of the MPEG-LA and a division of Sony is an MPAA member, Apple is an MPEG-LA member and the (now deceased) former CEO of Apple was the chairman of The Walt Disney Company.

      DRM is not a part of H.264/MPEG-4 Part 10 and I'm unaware of the MPEG-LA requiring any sort of DRM implementation as a part of a license -- if that were the case that would be very interesting.

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Baltar.
    15. Re:I don't understand the opposition by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      Also, while XP does not have the h264 decoder by default, the user can download ffdshow and it will play h264. Really, how hard can it be?

    16. Re:I don't understand the opposition by JDG1980 · · Score: 1

      That's already how things are, and they plan to use those APIs to implement H.264 decoding to avoid shipping the codec (and paying license fees). The only catch there is that XP does not have that, and won't be getting it. It might be irrelevant in 3-4 more years, but it's certainly very relevant today.

      This is not quite true. XP does support DXVA version 1, which allows for some hardware-accelerated decoding, but it is more limited than DXVA 2 which is available in Vista and 7. This page contains details. Specifically, "In DXVA 1, the software decoder must access the API through the video renderer. There is no way to use the DXVA 1 API without calling into the video renderer. This limitation has been removed with DXVA 2." This may be a problem for Firefox depending on what it is doing.

    17. Re:I don't understand the opposition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What superior far-alternatives? The only real alternative is APNG, which is supported in 1 browser. Short of that, nothing does everything gif does. Yes, I understand other formats can do MORE in terms of color and alpha, but no animation, no sale.

    18. Re:I don't understand the opposition by jbolden · · Score: 1

      So what is the problem with making an extension for XP which does H.264? Or just having XP do the flash original?

    19. Re:I don't understand the opposition by JDG1980 · · Score: 1

      Do companies pay a license fee to be allowed to render jpegs?

      No. The baseline JPEG standard was specifically made to be royalty-free. There are some patents (probably expired or near-expiration by now) that covered the arithmetic coding option for JPEG, which is why no one ever used that encoding method and most JPEG software doesn't support it. A couple years ago, a company called Forgent tried to assert a patent on JPEG, but they got beaten back and didn't succeed in extorting any money from anyone.

    20. Re:I don't understand the opposition by Jonner · · Score: 2

      Mozilla browsers have never included the ability to decode MPEG-1 or MPEG-2. They have included the ability to use plugins to interpret any content a plugin is designed for, including MPEG video and Flash applets. Mozilla can and do include JPEG, PNG, SVG and even GIF decoding in their browsers without paying anyone for a patent license or otherwise getting permission. Decoding of any MPEG standard media (with the possible exception of ancient, very inefficient MPEG-1 video) requires a patent license from at least the MPEG-LA and possibly others. Therefore, to include software which decodes MPEG video as part of a Mozilla browser is fundamentally incompatible with Mozilla's Free and Open Source development model and the fact they do not charge for downloads of Firefox.

      What Mozilla is now considering is to use video decoding interfaces exposed by the underlying platform, whether that's Windows, OpenGL, Android or something else. This would allow Firefox to pass the encoded H.264 video to an external module implemented in either software or hardware and get back the decoded video. H.264 video decoding would not be a part Mozilla browsers in the way decoding JPEG images is, but it would be seamless for the user.

      It's unfortunate that we have to continue to rely on patent-encumbered formats at all, but it is true that hardware decoding of video is essential on mobile platforms. The ideal situation would be for those holding patents on MPEG standards to allow unencumbering, royalty-free use or for software patents to go away entirely. Then, there'd be no problem with using H.264 video everywhere since we already have very high quality Free and Open Source implementations. However, it may be that for now, the closest we can get to ideal is to use well-defined interfaces to licensed decoders provided by platforms.

    21. Re:I don't understand the opposition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Come on, Wikipedia exists. Besides, some of us were alive and conscious when the push to eradicate GIF from the still young WWW happened. Here's the relevant passage from the Wikipedia article about GIF:

      The popularity of LZW led CompuServe to choose it as the compression technique for their GIF format, developed in 1987. At the time, CompuServe was not aware of the patent. Unisys became aware that the GIF format used the LZW compression technique and entered into licensing negotiations with CompuServe in January 1993. The subsequent agreement was announced on December 24, 1994. Unisys stated that they expected all major commercial on-line information services companies employing the LZW patent to license the technology from Unisys at a reasonable rate, but that they would not require licensing, or fees to be paid, for non-commercial, non-profit GIF-based applications, including those for use on the on-line services.

      Following this announcement, there was widespread condemnation of CompuServe and Unisys, and many software developers threatened to stop using the GIF format. The PNG format (see below) was developed in 1995 as an intended replacement.

    22. Re:I don't understand the opposition by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 1

      You're both right, talking about different times. When GIF appeared, it was uncontroversial and unfought. One more image format vying among its competitors, and a relatively (at the time) sophisticated one.

      It wasn't until the LZW patent letter appeared in DDJ that millions of programmers got sudden rude shock, that algorithms could be patented, and that algorithm patents can have serious consequences for interoperativity with file formats; you couldn't read and write GIF files without infringing the patent. Software patents existed, and also mattered in a way that couldn't be ignored.

      That was a huge revelation to many, ground-shaking, and it was at that point, that the fighting over patents really began.

      --
      "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
    23. Re:I don't understand the opposition by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 1

      License requires DRM to be implemented with a straight handshaked path all the way from the video card to the output device

      That's the Blu-Ray license requirement, not H.264.

      Ah, Blu-Ray. A great example of a standard so evil it defeats itself. Though enjoying a brief ascendancy in that it is the predominant way to play content on an HD TV today, the delivery is so awkward and ad-infested that Blu-Ray will soon be supplanted by USB flash, micro SD, and other storage methods. Goodbye Blu-Ray, and hello lots of recovered shelf space in my living room. Plus no more skipping disks. And no more endless, forced previews, or two minute startup times for a movie. You don't realize how much it hurts hitting yourself continuously on the head with a hammer until you stop.

      --
      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    24. Re:I don't understand the opposition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Linking to ffdshow, or even mentioning its name in advice to users, may result in the Mozilla developers being subject to unreasonable detention or rendition to third countries for torture if they ever visit or transit through the USA.

    25. Re:I don't understand the opposition by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      So, do not mention it. During install (or when the user tries to play a h264 video but there is no codec) display a message telling the user to download a h264 codec. The user will google it or ask a friend and will find out about ffdshow.

    26. Re:I don't understand the opposition by wvmarle · · Score: 1

      I have the same idea. Why would they bother so much?

      Also: why try to do it all in the browser? Most video players (mplayer, VLC, etc) use separate codec packs. This is how mplayer happily plays WMV: they call upon the Microsoft-provided codec, without having to bother to implement it themselves, or about licenses (it's a system codec), etc. It just works.

      So limiting a browser to just one or two video codecs is just stupid imho. The browser should basically be able to handle anything that's thrown at it: some natively, and the rest via the system libraries. Why re-invent the wheel? Why does a computer need to have several H.264 decoders installed, for example?

      As an end user I don't really care much about the video format. When I download something, it has to Just Work. For the rest I don't care much, except quality wise of course. So avoid rm if there is a choice, go for the higher resolution version, etc. But first and foremost it has to Just Work. And if e.g. a video plays in mplayer but not in Firefox, then that's Firefox failing to do its job.

      Also when something better than H.264 comes around, and the world decides to switch to using that new format, it'd be just a matter of downloading that new codec and your system can play the new format. No need for Mozilla to re-implement it, they would just call upon the system to decode it.

    27. Re:I don't understand the opposition by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Or just having XP do the flash original?

      Right, so because they're worried about this, their real goal must be to remove every last excuse people have for owning Flash video servers.

      I imagine it's possible to make a flash wrapper around h.264 video on the fly and feed that into FlashPlayer on XP.

      Getting that out of the way does open up some cognative room for talking about multiple in-browser standards. Mozilla should have done this in 2008 when Apple started pushing hard for h.264, and even that was years after guys like Cringely called the inevitable convergence on h.264.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    28. Re:I don't understand the opposition by jbolden · · Score: 1

      I imagine it's possible to make a flash wrapper around h.264 video on the fly and feed that into FlashPlayer on XP.

      Actually I can do you one better. Included in the examples of flash projects that Adobe distributes with their Flash developer kit is the source for creating an h.264 player written in Action script. It is freeware and already written / debugged by Adobe and probably understood by tens of thousands of developers who used it while learning to write code for the Flash player.

        Getting that out of the way does open up some cognative room for talking about multiple in-browser standards. Mozilla should have done this in 2008 when Apple started pushing hard for h.264, and even that was years after guys like Cringely called the inevitable convergence on h.264.

      I can understand Mozilla being opposed to both H.264 and Flash. At the time they believed the open source community would not allow themselves to have fallen this far behind on video playback for the web. They were wrong in their assessment of the future. I think they are admitting it now, and my guess is that they are back to where they were a decade ago just rushing to implement existing standards.

      The market is basically: IE, Webkit and Firefox. In 2008 IE was 77% there were 16% and the no one else was hit 3%. They had a much heavier burdon. They don't have to carry the "non-IE" world on their shoulders as much.

    29. Re:I don't understand the opposition by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Included in the examples of flash projects that Adobe distributes with their Flash developer kit is the source for creating an h.264 player written in Action script. It is freeware and already written / debugged by Adobe

      Yeah, but even if that code can be distributed by Mozilla, the problem is taking raw h.264 objects that exist out on the Internet and getting the Flashplayer plugin to play them. Browser plumbing required, I imagine.

      At the time they believed the open source community would not allow themselves to have fallen this far behind on video playback for the web. They were wrong in their assessment of the future.

      They also had little to offer. When h.264 silicon was being developed, all the free community had was a standard that was almost as good but required a floating-point unit to implement. If WebM were available in 2005, I bet things might have turned out differently.

      --
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      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    30. Re:I don't understand the opposition by jbolden · · Score: 1

      I think what it would look like is a H.264 player / pluggin that calls the Flash Plug in.

      I.E -> Flash developer compiles the code to create a binary (included in Mozilla for XP) which then invokes the Flash Player. It registers itself as the H.264 pluggin.... I assume there is some work here, but we are getting close to the "trivial" level.

      They also had little to offer. When h.264 silicon was being developed, all the free community had was a standard that was almost as good but required a floating-point unit to implement. If WebM were available in 2005, I bet things might have turned out differently.

      I agree with you WebM moved too slowly and Apple moved like lightening. In 2008 it wasn't clear that Apple's video on silicon strategy would work. The iPhone could have been a failure.

  7. Re:not a troll by Tumbleweed · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What made it worse was Firefox really messed up when they did that crazy version numbers issue just to copy Google chrome as if the Version Number was the key to success. What that did was Show how desperate Firefox is, then their choice to snub their noses at valid complaints from business usage just made it worse.

    So, Mozilla copying Google's version numbering scheme and release schedule made Firefox *worse* than Chrome? Okay, then...

  8. OSS advocacy or maybe zealotry by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They wanted a completely patent and royalty free standard. Now I can accept that is the preferable way to go but it wasn't very practical. The problem was nobody in the open and unpatented world wanted to get their shit together and develop a next gen video format in a timely fashion. So AVC got standardized and started to get implemented everywhere since it gives quite good quality/bit. Once it was huge and implemented in near everything, there was movement to create an open standard but too little, too late. When standards get entrenched, they get entrenched hard. GIFs are a great example, people still use them all over despite PNG being more or less in every way superior.

    Well FF wanted to fight back against that and so said "No AVC evar!" They backed WebM, which had Google gotten done 3-5 years earlier, might have had a shot, but they are finding it just isn't feasible.

    So AVC is what we have now, and probably will for a long, long time. When the next better standard comes out, it'll be hard to get people to switch because AVC is "good enough". We finally have a "good enough" video streaming solution, meaning it offer the kind of quality we want and can do so in bandwidth we have.

    1. Re:OSS advocacy or maybe zealotry by cpu6502 · · Score: 2

      >>>GIFs are a great example, people still use them all over despite PNG being more or less in every way superior

      My ISP (and Opera's Turbo) can compress GIFs and JPEGs prior to sending them, and thereby speed up webpage loads. Not so with PNGs. As for the rest of your post I agree completely; the OSS crowd acted too late with their development of a new video standard. (And WebM really is not better than MPEG3 in quality; it's inferior.)

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    2. Re:OSS advocacy or maybe zealotry by CharlyFoxtrot · · Score: 1

      That's the BS. This was just Google's play to push a standard they define over a standard defined by their competitors (Apple, and Microsoft chief among them) because owning one of the largest online media properties AND the file format would've given them a lot of leverage. As things stand now the competition technically has leverage over YouTube and Google through control of a format Google must support to remain competitive (the reason they left their Firefox homies high and dry by continuing to support h264 themselves.) "Open" is just the marketing wrapper.

      --
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    3. Re:OSS advocacy or maybe zealotry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure this helps. GIFs and JPEGs (and PNGs, for that matter) are already compressed. Your ISP (and Opera's Turbo) might be costing you bandwidth, and is almost certainly waiting your computing resources by trying to recompress a compressed file. Even if you're able to squeeze a few bytes out extra out of it, it sounds like an issue with your ISP (and Opera's Turbo) if it can compress some files but not others. Or perhaps your ISP (and Opera's Turbo) is smart enough to know that it's counterproductive to compress PNGs, and thus doesn't bother--because it's already in a superiorly compressed format.

      I won't deny that PNGs are generally larger than GIFs or JPEGs, but that is due to the fact that GIFs use indexed palettes, and thus cannot support more than 256 colors, and JPEGs are lossy whereas PNGs aren't. I think there is software, though, that can make PNGs lossy and give you file sizes comparable to a JPEG, but of course you have the tradeoff in image quality.

    4. Re:OSS advocacy or maybe zealotry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      > My ISP (and Opera's Turbo) can compress GIFs and JPEGs prior to sending them, and thereby speed up webpage loads.

      Wait, what? PNG files, on average, compress better than GIF or JPEG: not having to recompress them in the first place should make page-loads faster - they are smaller to begin with. And if your ISP really means "make the image look 50% worse" when they say "compress"... well they could mangle the PNGs the same way.

    5. Re:OSS advocacy or maybe zealotry by Gazzonyx · · Score: 1

      When standards get entrenched, they get entrenched hard.

      QFT.

      --

      If I mod you up, it doesn't necessarily mean I agree with what you've said, sorry.

    6. Re:OSS advocacy or maybe zealotry by slew · · Score: 2

      (And WebM really is not better than MPEG3 in quality; it's inferior.)

      I think you mean MPEG4 (the original MPEG4pt2 which was kinda like DivX or H.263L), as opposed to the "new" MPEG4pt10 which is known as AVC or H.264. There is no MPEG3. The standards process that was going to lead to MPEG3 (aka HD-MPEG2) encountered the roadblock that none of the proposed techniques was much better than MPEG2 at the proposed resolution and bitrate so it was cancelled which is why HDTV on first-gen satellites and terrestrial broadcast still used MPEG2 compression that was originally developed for SDTV (e.g., DVD and SDTV satellite).

    7. Re:OSS advocacy or maybe zealotry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      PNG files are not superior to GIF files in every way. There is a http://giftube.com/ but not a http://pngtube.com/

    8. Re:OSS advocacy or maybe zealotry by Jonner · · Score: 1

      There has been a "good enough" solution for video playback on web pages for many years. It is the one that replaced ubiquitous Quicktime/WMV/Real selectors on major web sites. It is no longer considered good enough mainly because of efforts by Apple, Google, Mozilla and most recently Adobe themselves to declare it so. The reason encumbered MPEG-4 video is now considered "good enough" is because there hasn't been sufficient promotion of unencumbered alternatives by those with clout. I'm particularly disappointed that Google has only half-heartedly promoted WebM for standardization. They have not succeeded in either getting manufacturers of Android devices to support it in hardware or converting all of YouTube to WebM. If those two things happened and it were standardized by the IETF or W3C, WebM would have a real chance.

    9. Re:OSS advocacy or maybe zealotry by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      Don't forget the prerequisit for this magic new open free video codec to not be in violation of any existing patent.

    10. Re:OSS advocacy or maybe zealotry by Vegemeister · · Score: 1

      Whatever your 'ISP' is providing, it certainly ain't Internet Service.

    11. Re:OSS advocacy or maybe zealotry by Vegemeister · · Score: 1

      PNG, as you said, is lossless. It works well for text and screenshots, which are completely ruined by jpeg artifacts. PNG, however, is rather inefficient when used for photographs.

    12. Re:OSS advocacy or maybe zealotry by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 4, Informative

      This was just Google's play to push a standard they define over a standard defined by their competitors.

      Utter nonsense. WebM/VP8 are fully open and free of patent license fees. Defined by Google perhaps, but controlled by Google, no, that is the whole point of a patent-free standard.

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      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    13. Re:OSS advocacy or maybe zealotry by jrumney · · Score: 1

      My ISP (and Opera's Turbo) can compress GIFs and JPEGs prior to sending them

      And they get a compression ratio that is worth the compression and decompression latency at each end on anything faster than a 28k8 modem? That would be impressive if it were true.

    14. Re:OSS advocacy or maybe zealotry by jrumney · · Score: 1

      PNG can use indexed palettes too, and compresses to smaller sizes than GIF with the same palette. In a lot of cases where PNG is used for the type of image it is best suited to (line art etc), it compresses to smaller sizes at 32 bit (24 bit color with 8 bit alpha channel) than a 256 color GIF of the same picture.

    15. Re:OSS advocacy or maybe zealotry by CharlyFoxtrot · · Score: 1

      I've a bridge for sale you might be interested in. It might be free of fees now like Android was before everyone came knocking with their big patent portfolio's. And of course Google refuse to indemnify, so they get all of the upside and none of the risk.

      --
      If all else fails, immortality can always be assured by spectacular error.
  9. What makes Chrome better? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    As a long time Firefox user I don't understand how Chrome can be that much better. Keep in mind I'm not like the rest of you crazies who insist on having 40 tabs open at once and never closing the program. I look at things in maybe a handful of tabs and when I'm finished I close the program. Apparently this is not normal behavior now.

    I do use a few mandatory addons to make the internet workable now. Adblock, Flashblock, Ghostery, and Greasemonkey with a few scripts. Firefox has crashed maybe once for me this year. The slowest thing I notice is the ad servers and scripts that take forever. Sure hold up my page while b.scorecardresearch.com hangs. Most address like that go directly in the hosts file.

    1. Re:What makes Chrome better? by i_ate_god · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Firefox has become my webapp IDE these days. Firebug (and things that let me log to firebug from the server-side code) + SQLite manager + a variety of tools for mangling http requests and responses + a variety of tools for creating your own requests, all in one tabbed application. It's perfect!

      Chrome has become my web browser though.

      IT's like comparing Eclipse to say, Notepad. Eclipse is useful because of everything that it CAN do. Notepad is useful for everything that it can't do (and thus doesn't get in your way when you're not doing it).

      --
      I'm god, but it's a bit of a drag really...
    2. Re:What makes Chrome better? by fast+turtle · · Score: 1

      you mean like the 7 google tabs that I have open all the time whenever firefox is started? That's my home page. I've also currently got another 7 open for Stories Online plus another 8 open from SoFurry with another 5 for /. stories/comments and a few odds/ends. This is just my normal daily usage pattern.

      As to shutting down firefox, why in hell should I do that? I've got an always on connection, a battery backup w/30 mins run time and I use the damn thing when ever I feel like it (retired/disabled). The only time I shutdown firefox is when Win Updates forces a system reboot and as to the pages I have open, it's easier to leave them up then wait for them to load.

      On the adserver issue, I've been blocking them in the hosts file since 1996 when I first figured out that doubleclick was the bottleneck when I was on dialup. Figured out that the hosts file was the way to go have been doing that to every adserver I encounter though I now cheat and simply merge a copy of several online hosts files. Much nicer as many of them have comments as to what breaks when you block certain servers.

      --
      Mod me up/Mod me down: I wont frown as I've no crown
    3. Re:What makes Chrome better? by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 1

      As a long time Firefox user I don't understand how Chrome can be that much better.

      It's not, it's more similar than different. I use both of them more or less interchangably, except for two things: 1) Chrome insists on copying every file to a my download directory before opening it, a behavior that is more than a little irritating because of littering my download directory with files I don't know whether I want or not before I look at them, and also the pointless extra interface action. 2) Chrome sometimes forgets all the open tabs after a crash. Since both Firefox and Chrome still crash regularly - often due to resource leakage it seems - it is essential they never forget their state. Firefox always remembers, Chrome sometimes forgets.

      --
      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    4. Re:What makes Chrome better? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you pressed F12 in Chromium? All features mentioned are present after installing ChromePHP (analogous to FirePHP). I was in the same boat as you about 2 months ago but couldn't handle Firefox's performance anymore.

    5. Re:What makes Chrome better? by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      plus another 8 open from SoFurry

      Ya know, we probably could have done without that particular piece of information, just sayin.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    6. Re:What makes Chrome better? by i_ate_god · · Score: 1

      I don't find chrome's firebug equivalent to be as robust as FireBug.

      --
      I'm god, but it's a bit of a drag really...
  10. I still don't think..... by mark-t · · Score: 1, Insightful

    ... that you can get away with pure html5 and h264 for all video concerns.

    What about, for example, wanting to show a video with certain mandatory commercial points during the main video, which the user cannot skip? Not that I'm a big fan of this, but at the same time I can respect that a company might still find this sort of thing desirable.

    You can get a flash video player to do this easily, but to the best of my understanding, can't be done so easily with just html5 and a <video> tag. Not that I'm so in love with Flash.... but I really wish there was a solution to this.

    1. Re:I still don't think..... by BaronAaron · · Score: 2

      With just a tag? No, not possible. In combination with javascript? Very possible.

      There are plenty of javascript libraries out there that might get you most of the way there, like this one here.

    2. Re:I still don't think..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about, for example, wanting to show a video with certain mandatory commercial points during the main video, which the user cannot skip? Not that I'm a big fan of this, but at the same time I can respect that a company might still find this sort of thing desirable.

      A javascript solution will surely arise. It's easy enough for websites to refuse to work when javascript is disabled, and ad blockers can probably be detected by attempting to play a millisecond of dead air served from the ad site before the video starts.

    3. Re:I still don't think..... by mark-t · · Score: 1

      The problem with javascript being that it's running on the client, and particularly since it is in source-code form, is subject to possible alteration.

    4. Re:I still don't think..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, it should be possible to bake the commercials into the video stream on the fly on the server. I'm no expert for video encoding, but it should be possible to switch between streams just before each full frame that is encoded. No decoding or encoding would be required, so it should be reasonably cheap.

    5. Re:I still don't think..... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Flash is also running on the client, and can be easily decompiled if needed.

    6. Re:I still don't think..... by petsounds · · Score: 1

      Which is why services that rely on video interstitials use Flash Media Server to control this kind of thing from the server-side. More importantly, it allows for encrypted streams. For companies like Netflix & Hulu, HTML5 video won't be acceptable to content providers until it supports these kinds of features.

    7. Re:I still don't think..... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      How exactly do you control this kind of thing from server-side? The player still runs on the client, and hence it can still be hacked, encryption key extracted etc - especially when it's Flash, since it's bytecode that is trivially decompilable, not precompiled native code.

    8. Re:I still don't think..... by petsounds · · Score: 2

      Since the connections are streamed in chunks, Flash Media Server knows what media is currently playing and can't really be "hijacked" by the Flash client. It knows when the playing time is done and controls serving the next stream (interstitial ad, movie, whatever) to the client. The Flash client is basically a dumb terminal in this respect. [note: this is only regarding FMS when serving via RTMP streams]

      Adobe makes some dumb mistakes, but they put a decent amount of effort into their DRM for media streaming (precisely to win over content companies). Of course it's possible that their encryption scheme could be hacked; I'd be a fool to say otherwise. But I'm quite certain it's not as easy as decompiling the SWF and finding an encryption key.

    9. Re:I still don't think..... by Jonner · · Score: 1

      It is not a flaw in HTML that it can't be used to subvert the will of a user as completely as a proprietary solution. I'll be very happy to avoid any web site which doesn't switch to functional open standards because of this. However, I'm sure it would be easy to implement GUI controls which work sometimes and not others in Javascript. Someone who knew how the underlying technology worked would be able to circumvent this, but the vast majority of users wouldn't bother. It's a similar situation to ad blocking solutions that have existed for a long time. The fact that anyone can install an add-on for popular browsers to eliminate all ads from web pages hasn't prevented Google and others from making huge profits from ads.

    10. Re:I still don't think..... by mark-t · · Score: 1

      I never suggested it was a flaw... merely a significant limitation.

      A vast majority of users wouldn't bother trying to hack the javascript code, this is true... but it is still VASTLY easier to do this when you are given source code than it is to hack a flash video player, and try to figure out its underlying DRM.

      I'm not a big fan of this sort of thing, personally, but I'd be nothing less than oblivious to how the world really works to think that there aren't a lot of companies that find this sort of thing very desirable.

    11. Re:I still don't think..... by Jonner · · Score: 1

      I'm sure many companies would like to prevent ad blockers from working. However, they seem to have realized that this isn't necessary to be able to make money on the web. The same can be true for video.

    12. Re:I still don't think..... by mark-t · · Score: 1

      You seem to have missed my point... like so many others have.

      Giving source code to your video player gives a potential hacker *FAR* more resources to try to bypass it than they would have had with only an swf file.

      As for myself, I see it as less about making money than I do simply being able to watch my favorite tv shows on my iPad, legally, and without paying money for Netflix, which I usually cannot do unless I am watching a Youtube video. I'm willing to put up with commercials on a TV network's web site when I watch my favorite shows on their website, but I don't even have the option on the iPad because it doesn't run flash, and these websites don't cater to non-flash devices because there isn't at least an equally viable DRM system using html5, javascript, and h264.

      I don't love DRM... but I'm at least realistic enough to accept the premise that there are agencies that like to use it, and some of them happen to have services that I like using. Unless or until such DRM starts directly taking money from me for simply using their stuff, even when I have not elected to pay for anything, I have no real qualms with it.

    13. Re:I still don't think..... by Jonner · · Score: 1

      And you seem to have missed my point again. Most ads on the web are exceedingly easy to block but that hasn't prevented many from making money on them any more than the VCR or PVR has put TV advertisers out of business or unauthorized copying has destroyed Hollywood. The simple fact is that while many companies would prefer captive audiences and lock-in, that is not a form of business that benefits anyone but the company in question. A business that competes by providing real value to customers doesn't need to use restrictions on their customers such as DRM and forced ad display. Such a business may not make as high a profit margin as ones that benefit from restricting customers, but it is better for its customers and the market as a whole.

    14. Re:I still don't think..... by mark-t · · Score: 1
      If I seem to have glossed over your point about how easy ads are to block, it is only because how easy those ads are to block was entirely irrelevant to the point I was talking about. I was suggesting only that javascript source is going to be, by definition, a lot easier to crack than a binary swf file. How easy it might be for a browser to block flash ads is beside the point. For what it's worth, how do those ad-blockers fare when dealing with flash video that has unskippable commercials in it?

      Because my own personal grievances originate with video players on a tv network's website to watch my favorite TV shows that have already been aired. I'm not interested in paying for cable, or netflix, when the network is willing to show them on their website for free anyways. The networks insert commercials into these shows, and I have no problem with any of that. Regardless of any theoretical deficiencies in this business model, it is what they still choose to employ... and the entire thing what is keeping them from supporting mobile players like the iPad (at least not without a proprietary app) is the lack of any sort of equally secured method using html5, javascript, and h264.

    15. Re:I still don't think..... by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 1

      What about, for example, wanting to show a video with certain mandatory commercial points during the main video, which the user cannot skip? Not that I'm a big fan of this, but at the same time I can respect that a company might still find this sort of thing desirable.

      The company should find another business model because nobody wants that except them.

      --
      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    16. Re:I still don't think..... by mark-t · · Score: 1

      There is more than an enormous chasm of difference between the way things "should" be, and how they actually are.

      I prefer answers that deal with the real world as it actually exists... not some theoretical ideal.

    17. Re:I still don't think..... by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 1

      What is theoretical about the observation that forcing something nobody wants down their throats is usually not the best possible business model?

      --
      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    18. Re:I still don't think..... by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Whether or not it is the best business model is entirely irrelevant to the issue that the model is what some companies actually utilize... and there is no sign that this model is going to go away.

      In particular, the website run by the network that runs all three of the TV shows that I happen to try to catch each week.

      The network puts them up on their website 24 hours after airing. I can watch them at my own convenience. I have to sit through 60 seconds of commercials at each break, but I don't have to pay a cent. Not for cable, not for netflix. Only for my broadband internet costs that I would be paying anyways. And it's all entirely legal.

      The network chose to put these shows behind a commercial driven flash viewer, and strange as it might sound to you, I am not ethically opposed to that. As these shows are things I try to watch each week, the website has something that I want. Your insinuation that I am nobody is, I'm afraid, slightly insulting.

    19. Re:I still don't think..... by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 1

      Whether or not it is the best business model is entirely irrelevant to the issue that the model is what some companies actually utilize...

      Then they are stupid and I have no sympathy.

      --
      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    20. Re:I still don't think..... by PaladinAlpha · · Score: 1

      I'm going to speak frankly, here. Ad-supported video streams are, by definition, dependent upon actually showing ads. If you put the logic for that on the client side, then about an hour after push there's going to be an addon for Firefox that removes the ads, greatly reducing the value of your particular advertising space.

      Video stream ad integration has to happen server-side. You'll see more pressure here as more content hits the streaming model, and particularly as major-network content moves to the Web.

    21. Re:I still don't think..... by mark-t · · Score: 1

      My point being that they have a commodity I desire. The only thing stopping the network from utilizing an alternative to flash is the lack of one via html5, etc, that offers at least an equal measure of security when it comes to controlling what the viewer is permitted to see. Until this happens, you can call the companies that use those business models all the names you can imagine, but realistically this "stupid business practice" just is not going to go away.

    22. Re:I still don't think..... by Jonner · · Score: 1

      The fact that you think existing ad blocking on web pages isn't relevant means you've already bought into the lie that advertisers being able to force people to watch ads or prevent copying is necessary for valid business models. Of course many companies think such restrictions are necessary for a valid business model, but they are wrong and will eventually change their attitudes or become irrelevant themselves.

  11. Re:not a troll by gauauu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So, Mozilla copying Google's version numbering scheme and release schedule made Firefox *worse* than Chrome? Okay, then...

    Actually yes. Version upgrades in chrome are transparent to the user. I don't care if chrome updates to version 324...I don't know even know what version of chrome I'm running.

    When firefox updates, it make you go through a huge hassle of clicking approve on update boxes, checking to see if your extensions are broken, realizing half your extensions ARE broken, looking for new ones, etc. If they made their upgrades as transparent as chrome does, it wouldn't be a problem. But a rapid release schedule is a terrible idea when upgrading is a hassle.

  12. Re:not a troll by Eponymous+Hero · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    but you're not first... so sorry

    --
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  13. Re:not a troll by VGPowerlord · · Score: 1, Insightful

    What made it worse was Firefox really messed up when they did that crazy version numbers issue just to copy Google chrome as if the Version Number was the key to success. What that did was Show how desperate Firefox is, then their choice to snub their noses at valid complaints from business usage just made it worse.

    So, Mozilla copying Google's version numbering scheme and release schedule made Firefox *worse* than Chrome? Okay, then...

    Chrome does transparent updates... not only are you not prompted to update, but you usually don't even know you've updated unless you check the revision number.

    To contrast, Firefox not only gives you a dialog saying "Firefox updated, restart Firefox!" but also follows this with an in-your-face addon-compatibility dialog the first time the new version starts.

    Oh, and Firefox changes something in the visual style every other version or so.

    --
    GLaDOS for President 2016! "Well here we are again. It's always such a pleasure." -- GLaDOS, 2011
  14. IMHO, they've already failed on Android by scottbomb · · Score: 1

    No flash support makes for a lot of web content I cannot access. Dolphin works great though, I just miss out on the automatic synchronization of bookmarks like I get with FF.

    1. Re:IMHO, they've already failed on Android by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Agreed, but not just for that reason. It's failed because it stinks. Stiiiiiinks, stinks. P-U. Load time is slow, page loads are slow, operation is clumsy and unintuitive, the interface is cluttered, plugin support is nonexistent. Crashes all the time. Feels very late to the party and underdeveloped.

      By contast, Dolphin Mini is a delight, fast, stable, clean. It's the app to beat. I have both on my phone\tablet just in case Dolphin doesn't render something but I can't remember the last time I really had to use it.

  15. Desktops becoming more relevant, mobile is a niche by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It is true that firefox should try to work its way onto mobile devices. There was some talk about the alternative such as the Ogg formats that were not patent encumbered, one wonders if some sort of plugin for browsers like IE would have removed a barrier to adoption.

      However, I think the idea that firefox will become irrelevant if they do not make their way onto mobile is dubious, because desktops will remain the primary means of computing, for many reasons. This is due to the fact that desktops are superior and a better value overall, mobile devices are only good in a niche usage when in a car on in a subway or out and about town. However, at home in the evening, mobile devices provide a drastistically worse usage characteristics and value than desktop. Do we really think that its a good idea to trade in your 20" screen, full sized keyboard and fast, memory expansive system for a 4" screen with a chiclet sized keyboard or some overpriced tablet that gives far less computing power and reliability than a desktop system? It seems absurd to me.

    I do think that desktops will be used in conjunction with a mobile device, like a smart phone and or lap/netbook and that allowing these two to share data will be important (hello, remote desktop anyone).

    Smart phones are a very specific usage niche, they only really make since when one is on the go, in their car, on a subway, or walking about town. This is a trade off because the mobile device provides much worse user experience and value than a desktop, which is only tolerable where portability is important. At home, in the den, the desktops strengths vastly excel over a mobile device, and in that place the mobile has absolutely no advantage. So, desktops will be used at home, few people want to do spread sheets, work on a collage paper, play a 3D game or such on some lousy mobile device.

    Another fact is that since the mobile has a smaller display and different usage characteristics, the GUI is customized for that environment, however, the GUI that works well on a mobile, such as tabs, does not work very well on the desktop where full window system is very workable. So these two classes of computing device will have different UI designs.

    It is true there has been growth in the smart phone sector. However, this should not be read as these becoming more popular than desktop, but that the mobile platform is unsaturated so far so that there is more room to growth. This growth as well is due to a technological tresh-hold that has been reached recently which has made smart phones viable for purposes. However, this is a business cyle, eventually mobile sales will fall of significantly, and i expect that mobile and desktop sales will eventually equalize as people have purchased both and enter more of a long term wear out replacement cycle on mobiles as with desktops.

    As well, desktops are a better value in general for computing, providing higher speeds and more RAM for lower cost. They are also a general all in one computing device which can fill the role of DVR, Game console, office management, home management, communications and web browsing, telephone and video chat from home, and so on. Doing all of this with a desktop general purpose computer is a much, much better value than buying a bunch of seperate specific purpose computers like a wii or a tivo. It is far less wasteful becuse all of these devices have a general purpose computer and it makes sense to do all of these functions with a single general purpose computer rather than 3 seperate devices. As CPU speeds have increased and RAM has increased, a single desktop computer has enough resources that gaming, DVR, and office functions can all be done simultaneously. All of this results in desktops being able to multiple things for less cost making them a better value.

    Mobile devices are a niche device and eventually sales of these will decline. Desktop sales will remain steady over time due to the much better value and better and more versatile usage characteristics.

  16. Re:not a troll by Tumbleweed · · Score: 4, Informative

    So, Mozilla copying Google's version numbering scheme and release schedule made Firefox *worse* than Chrome? Okay, then...

    Actually yes. Version upgrades in chrome are transparent to the user. I don't care if chrome updates to version 324...I don't know even know what version of chrome I'm running.

    When firefox updates, it make you go through a huge hassle of clicking approve on update boxes, checking to see if your extensions are broken, realizing half your extensions ARE broken, looking for new ones, etc. If they made their upgrades as transparent as chrome does, it wouldn't be a problem. But a rapid release schedule is a terrible idea when upgrading is a hassle.

    Many people aren't thrilled with the idea of silent updates, for sure, the hassle of updating past versions was horrible. Fortunately, it's pretty easy now, and I haven't had any add-ons break since v8 or so. v13 will bring silent updates.

  17. About damned time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Finally, practicality and functionality trumps the FSF's hollow ideology. Only took them around two years to figure this out.

    1. Re:About damned time by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      The GPL always allowed for linking to proprietary "system libraries".

      Troll harder next time.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  18. Re:not a troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, you failed to comprehend the first part of his post after your brain got hung up quoting only the second part. Re-read it.

  19. Glad to see it by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 2

    I'm really glad to see Mozilla making the pragmatic move. I understand it's ultimately a question of their own self interest; but in this case that dovetails nicely with what's best for their customers, in my opinion.

    The best of all worlds would be for Google to continue development of WebM so it reaches quality parity with h.264. Right now I think it's harder for WebM to gain traction when most of the "pro" arguments are about licensing issues and gloss over any technical deficiencies.

    --
    #DeleteChrome
    1. Re:Glad to see it by bhlowe · · Score: 1

      Agreed. I believe FireFox was the last major browser holding out on H.264 support. (and Opera) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5_video Now web developers and programmers can output a single video format and have it playable on all browsers. This is a very good thing.

    2. Re:Glad to see it by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      It is not a zealotry or move on their own self interest not to implement h.264.

      By agreeing to use it, they made FF a second class citizen in every non Windows 7(except starter edition) and MacOSX platform. The licensing is not only non free but requires drm support and a whole bunch of other nasties and ruins the spirit of an open world wide web that everyone regardless of platform and ideals uses.

      For FF to be free it has to rely on the operating system and its DRM methods. I would not be surprised if MS missed it up to make IE look better in HD content like disable hardware acceleration for non IE browsers.

      Its good to see Mozilla get with the times. But Mozilla and Google had great reason not to like it nor support it.

    3. Re:Glad to see it by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      No actually this is going suck. Let me tell you what will happen. Many or possibly all of the major distributions are going ship Firefox / Seamonkey binaries without h264 support compiled in. Its going to be just like the mp3 fiasco a couple years ago.

      Microsoft and their kind are going to run around say pfft, Linux boxes can't even play web video, you need us for multimedia again. Linux users are going to nod and wink at each other and download libx264 and do their own Firefox / SeaMonkey / ffmpeg builds surging off the licensing concerns. Which is find for home users, but its one more thing that will keep Linux off institutional desktops.

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    4. Re:Glad to see it by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      That's right, Windows XP does not have a h264 decoder, so all the anime fansubs I have been watching I had to imagine the video while reading the file in a hex editor. Oh wait, I downloaded ffdshow, installed it and magically my computer started playing h264 files.

      Not only that, but with CoreAVC and hardware acceleration, I can play 720p videos on my UMPC (also Windows XP), while flash can barely play 480p because it does not support the hardware.

    5. Re:Glad to see it by slew · · Score: 2

      I'm really glad to see Mozilla making the pragmatic move. I understand it's ultimately a question of their own self interest; but in this case that dovetails nicely with what's best for their customers, in my opinion.

      The best of all worlds would be for Google to continue development of WebM so it reaches quality parity with h.264. Right now I think it's harder for WebM to gain traction when most of the "pro" arguments are about licensing issues and gloss over any technical deficiencies.

      It's easy to say that the WebM folks should just "do something better", but unfortunatly many of the simple techniques that they could use to get better quality w/ the same framework (predictive motion-compensated transformed block encoding), would likely tread on the patent portfolio of H.264. Most video compression experts are pretty sure many of the VP8/WebM features/limitations are a result of engineering around existing well-known patents.

      Doing something better would probably mean stealing mindshare of compression experts from the HEVC/H.265 effort. Although it's possible for a bunch of smart people in google to try to do something better, WebM-Next (or even Dirac-Next) aren't getting much love these day from the world-wide community of people likely to make it significantly better, so the odds are long that one company by itself will be able to outdo the chorus of folks contributing to the HEVC committee...

      I'm sure that Google isn't going to stop working on WebM, but doing something fundamentally different is gonna be hard. First, they'll have to convince HW accelerators in mobile phones to adopt it and if it doesn't share much HW with the standard, it's gonna be an uphill sell. Second, is the submarine patent problem. If they do something "close" to the standard, at least they can avoid the patents they probably know about, if they do something totally different, it's possible they accidentally read on some patent from some nearly bankrupt company that thinks it hit the jackpot (not necesarily like apple and proview which was a trademark dispute, but you get the idea)...

      Arguably, Google's current play in this space is very similar to what MSFT's playbook has been in the past: take something that exists, re-engineer it, call it something else and offer it under unreasonably financially favorable licensing terms to OEMs to attempt to capture market share. WMV and Silverlight anyone? That seems to turn out great for them... On the other hand, Gary Sullivan (one of the key guys on H.264 and the new HEVC standards development), is a long time MSFT employee. You gotta know that Google is playing on both sides of the fence just like MSFT, so don't be surprised that WebM is always gonna be trailing the state of the art...

    6. Re:Glad to see it by jbolden · · Score: 1

      Firefox is going to hand H264 off to the OS. So it will be compiled in but it will either be an optional dependency where it just doesn't work if you don't install (or the distribution doesn't install for you) the pluggin that ties your version of Linux to the h.264 handler.

      Now the distributions of course won't incluse a h.264 handler in their default repository....

    7. Re:Glad to see it by Jonner · · Score: 1

      The primary reasons WebM has not yet become a serious contender is that it's not implemented in mobile hardware and few sites provide WebM videos. Google has a huge amount of influence in both areas, but has so far failed to exercise it.

    8. Re:Glad to see it by roca · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's not really about self-interest at all.

      If not supporting H.264 isn't reducing H.264 usage, but reduces the influence of Firefox by turning users away from Firefox, and increases the usage of Flash vs HTML5 video, then not supporting H.264 is a net lose for freedom and standards on the Web and supporting H.264 is the right thing to do for our mission.

    9. Re:Glad to see it by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 1

      unfortunatly many of the simple techniques that they could use to get better quality w/ the same framework (predictive motion-compensated transformed block encoding), would likely tread on the patent portfolio of H.264.

      Technically, WebM is good enough anyway, and being free makes it way better.

      --
      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    10. Re:Glad to see it by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      its one more thing that will keep Linux off institutional desktops

      If that's really the concern, why not buy Linux from a vendor who offers multimedia codecs in their distro?

      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY!

      Right on, right on.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  20. Good... good... by mclaincausey · · Score: 1
    --
    (%i1) factor(777353);
    (%o1) 777353
  21. What about non-mobile clients? by jader3rd · · Score: 1

    There are lots of clients that Firefox runs have which have H.264. Why focus on using it for just mobile? Using pre-existing technologies on the system, regardless of its mobileness, should be the right thing to do.

    1. Re:What about non-mobile clients? by kbrosnan · · Score: 1

      Mobile is the first place where it is trivial to implement due to hardware decoders. Desktop still has the decision to either pay MPEGLA for a license and ship something like libx624 on all platforms or decode using the system installed codecs when present.

      --
      These people look deep within my soul and assign me a number based upon the order I joined. -Homer Simpson
  22. Re:not a troll by Githaron · · Score: 1

    Firefox is still my browser of choice for desktop. For my mobile, I use Dolphin Mini.

  23. Firefox Mobile... h.264 is not your main issue. by yodleboy · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I was eager to use Firefox Mobile after using the desktop browser for years. I've been running it for a couple of years on Android and color me unimpressed. I do like the way they handle tabs, and I like the ability to use plugins like adblock. What I DON'T like is the terrible performance. Slow to start, laggy, prone to lock up. This is on my Galaxy S, which granted is not a brand new phone. However, FF Mobile was one of the first apps I installed and it's always been a poor performer, time and revisions haven't made it better. YMMV, but my wife has a much newer phone and it doesn't seem to run any better. I'm much more concerned about ability to browse basic websites than what video codec it uses.

    1. Re:Firefox Mobile... h.264 is not your main issue. by YA_Python_dev · · Score: 1

      FYI, it works much better on a dual core and most importantly at least 1 GB of RAM. It's very usable on my Galaxy Nexus.

      --
      There's a hidden treasure in Python 3.x: __prepare__()
    2. Re:Firefox Mobile... h.264 is not your main issue. by YA_Python_dev · · Score: 1

      Also, Adblock Plus is a must.

      --
      There's a hidden treasure in Python 3.x: __prepare__()
    3. Re:Firefox Mobile... h.264 is not your main issue. by smash · · Score: 1

      Says it all really. Safari runs fine on iphone with a fraction of that spec. Why should i bother with firefox again?

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    4. Re:Firefox Mobile... h.264 is not your main issue. by yodleboy · · Score: 1

      the stock browser runs fine. but i do miss adblock.

    5. Re:Firefox Mobile... h.264 is not your main issue. by kbrosnan · · Score: 2

      We are working on a Java front end for Firefox mobile. Performance on devices that were marginal at running XUL Firefox mobile is much improved. There were a couple design decisions that made Firefox mobile slow to startup. First it was a testbed for Firefox multiprocess work. Secondly shipping as a full NDK app as complex as Firefox could not compete with Java app startup time due to library unpacking. This was exacerbated on phones that had a poor filesystem such as the Galaxy S.

      If you want to give the Java native version a try it can be downloaded from http://nightly.mozilla.org/ It will require you to enable installing of non-market apps on your phone.

      --
      These people look deep within my soul and assign me a number based upon the order I joined. -Homer Simpson
    6. Re:Firefox Mobile... h.264 is not your main issue. by kbrosnan · · Score: 1

      There is a big difference when you build a browser around a phone and building a browser from the ground up on a diverse set of phones. Our early work on boot2gecko is showing a large difference between running Linux with a Dalvik vm and then a browser with a JS vm and just running Linux with a browser and a JS vm. That being said we are in the middle of a major rewrite of Firefox mobile with a Java front end. See my reply to the grandparent of this thread for details.

      --
      These people look deep within my soul and assign me a number based upon the order I joined. -Homer Simpson
    7. Re:Firefox Mobile... h.264 is not your main issue. by yodleboy · · Score: 1

      thank you sir! this is why i love /. - those little nuggets of info you never know when you'll get.

  24. Re:Desktops becoming more relevant, mobile is a ni by Renderer+of+Evil · · Score: 2

    Is this satire?

  25. Re:Desktops becoming more relevant, mobile is a ni by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2

    Notice on Youtube the lower income looking people in a trailer typically we be on a phone commenting on showing a friend a song or video clip? Same is true with minorities who are statistically poorer.

    Rich people own desktops and some offices. In places like India more people go on the web with phones than desktops. This trend will continue as costs go down. Phones will be the prefered method for teenage girls to communicate and use the web even if they have a computer at home for homework.

    It is not a niche and there are probably more phones than desktops. In 3 years there will be more tablets and smart phones than laptops and desktops.

  26. Re:Desktops becoming more relevant, mobile is a ni by selven · · Score: 0

    general all in one computing device which can fill the role of DVR, Game console, office management, home management, communications and web browsing, telephone and video chat from home, and so on.

    DVR - mobile can do that just fine
    Game console - mobile can do that just fine
    Office management - desktop wins here
    Home management - desktop wins here
    Communications and web browsing - mobile can do that just fine
    Telephone and video chat - mobile wins here

    New flash: users don't care about RAM, super-overclocked multicore 4 GHZ CPUs or any other such acronyms. They care about UI responsiveness. We've had that since the 1980s, all you need is to keep the bloat down.

  27. Language pack FAIL by Inf0phreak · · Score: 1

    Mozilla still haven't fixed Firefox to be able to handle automatic updating of language packs. Every time I update Firefox here, it reverts back to the language I installed it in (the rest of my family isn't as good as English as I am), so I have to manually go and get the newest en-GB.xpi.

    --
    ________
    Entranced by anime since late summer 2001 and loving it ^_^
  28. Re:not a troll by Microlith · · Score: 1

    To contrast, Firefox not only gives you a dialog saying "Firefox updated, restart Firefox!" but also follows this with an in-your-face addon-compatibility dialog the first time the new version starts.

    Yup, it keeps you informed of what it is doing rather than doing so silently and surreptitiously.

    Firefox changes something in the visual style every other version or so.

    Funny, I haven't noticed a visual change since FF4, whereupon I promptly reverted its appearance back to the FF3.6 style.

  29. Yes, that's the point of the pool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Key patents are also held by... actually, there's a list. A long one. Will all of them agree not to sue too?

    By joining the pool, the ones on that list have put their patents under a common license. So as long as you buy a license from the pool, then yes, they have agreed not to sue you.

    (That's no help against Google/Motorola, or patent trolls that aren't in the pool, however.)

  30. Re:not a troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Chrome does transparent updates...

    What, it doesn't even prompt for sudo?

    By what magic?

    Note: /home is often mounted no-exec. So it can't cheat by installing itself there.

  31. Re:Desktops becoming more relevant, mobile is a ni by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    [...] Do we really think that its a good idea to trade in your 20" screen, full sized keyboard and fast, memory xpansive system for a 4" screen with a chiclet sized keyboard or some overpriced tablet that gives far less computing power and reliability than a desktop system? It seems absurd to me.[...]

    Its absurd to you, so don't do it, but please don't assume the rest of us won't. I honestly prefer reading (a significant part of what I do online) on a tablet. I bought a tablet because I have a Safari Books Online subscription and didn't like reading it on my desktop or laptop, so I found myself buying books. I still prefer a book, but I've bought far fewer books since getting the tablet despite reading more.

    You may argue that for reading H.264 isn't relevant, but I can tell you that my wife & kids use tablets for most of their web consumption despite all having laptops (which they prefer to desktops).

    Absurd to you, but not to everyone. I'll admit, I still like my keyboard (and an MS Natural one at that) to any other input, but I'm not convinced my children would say the same.

  32. Re:Desktops becoming more relevant, mobile is a ni by jdogalt · · Score: 1

    "However, I think the idea that firefox will become irrelevant if they do not make their way onto mobile is dubious, because desktops will remain the primary means of computing, for many reasons."

    I can't claim to have read the entire comment, but this is close enough to the comment I was going to make. Basically, I see mobile phones, and their presently non-desktop OSs as a temporary thing. I mean, can't we all agree, that 20 years from now, we'll probably be wearing some device on our body, smaller than current mobile phones, but more powerful than our current desktops? While mozilla's strategy here may be the right one, I don't think it's ridiculous to believe that they could just sit the whole android/iOS era out, and wait for the day when mobile phone computing devices effectively re-integrate with the traditional desktop devices. Eh... just a kind of zen thought that occasionally just sitting and doing nothing is a more effective strategy to conserve energy and sanity, than chasing some new fad and wasting your energy in the process.

  33. Re:not a troll by larry+bagina · · Score: 2
    Chrome does UI changes, too (perhaps not as frequently). Perhaps a month ago, they removed the "+" from the new tab button -- I (and others) thought there was a missing graphic file, but it turns out they removed it due to google+ branding.

    But, yeah, firefox would be nicer if there was an _option_ to automatically download and install updates without nagging or getting in your way.

    --
    Do you even lift?

    These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

  34. Now if we could just get IE to support webgl by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then we'd all live in one big happy HTML 5 world.

  35. Dumb idea by Stonefish · · Score: 1

    This is a classic dumb idea, if you want to do this create do it via a plugin. The reasons for the browsers declining popularity is simple, performance...

  36. Why can they not comprehend system codecs? by BitZtream · · Score: 1, Informative

    Seriously? WHY are they figuring out licensing issues on Windows or OSX? JUST SUPPORT THE GOD DAMN SYSTEM CODECS YOU FUCKS.

    Its hard to find a video card that doesn't have h.264 support for windows, OSX does naturally, so really all you have to consider is Linux where you don't really have a set of system codecs in the first place, and even if you did, you'd still not have most people with an h264 codec installed anyway due to the license flaming.

    So again, WHY ARE YOU CONCERNED WITH LICENSING , just let people use what they already have instead of reinventing the wheel every 3 weeks.

    --
    Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    1. Re:Why can they not comprehend system codecs? by jonwil · · Score: 1

      Using the system codecs on Windows wont always work because Windows XP does not support H.264 no matter what video card you use. The only way to get H.264 on Windows is to install a 3rd party codec.

    2. Re:Why can they not comprehend system codecs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so in xp, the card never does any of the decoding? if the user clearly has hardware licensed to decode it, any workarounds, third party or otherwise, should be exempt. of course the world is fucking stupid. tangent in 3. 2. 1....
      like with regards to media recording: persons A and B both have the same cable subscription. persons A and B can record shows via capture card, but fuck a duck if person A records something for person B. logically, it should cut and dry, but like i said, the world is fucking stupid.

    3. Re:Why can they not comprehend system codecs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RTFA. You fucking moron.

  37. Re:Desktops becoming more relevant, mobile is a ni by jedidiah · · Score: 1

    > DVR - mobile can do that just fine

    Not at all. Mobile devices aren't capable of dealing with any of the various random video formats that a DVR may need to handle.

    > New flash: users don't care about RAM, super-overclocked multicore 4 GHZ CPUs or any other such acronyms.

    Without such a machine, their mobile device will be out of luck as it has limited ability to decode video. It needs a real PC to do all the "heavy lifting".

    Never mind little things like storage and tuners.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  38. Blame Vimeo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Vimeo was the only problem I /ever/ ran into with Mozilla not supporting h.264.

    Vimeo was saying it's all FireFox's fault while (correctly, imho) Firefox maintained it was Vimeo's problem. (I should note Vimeo's suggested workaround never worked for me).

    Clearly Vimeo's problem for not supporting the open web and continuing to contribute to it's degredation. A real shame, because (despite some of their other asinine policies) Vimeo video quality (and community) stands head-and-shoulders above YouTube.

    I can understand why Firefox is doing this, but maybe they need to relegate h.264 support as a plugin or extension. Seems to work for Flash, and I'm sure helped with the demise of Flash on the web - which is a very very good thing imo.

  39. Re:Desktops becoming more relevant, mobile is a ni by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 1

    Nope. Actually its pretty logical. Mobile devices are great for on the go, such as in a subway. But are just lousy at home. Destops will always be the best value and experience at home. Also, i said that mobile smartphone market is unsaturated, hence the growth, eventually the growth will stop as everyone who wants to buy the phones has one, and it enters more of a replacement cycle type thing where people replace their phones when they become worn out.

  40. Re:Desktops becoming more relevant, mobile is a ni by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 1

    I disagree on the web and the game console. It would be really sheer stupidity for something to walk into a best buy and trade say they want to trade in their 20" screen and full size keyboaerd for a 4" screen and chiclet keys.

    If mobile devices had come along first, Desktop computers would be the upgrade.

    The mobile devies are useful, but people misunderstand what people use them for. Its a niche device for mobile use. At home desktop is a far better user experience.

    Also most users do care about value, which means, more RAM, bigger screen, big, full sized ergonomic keyboard, hard drive space and CPU speed for less money is a better value. Desktop wins here hands down.

    There is for instance, huge room for expanded CPU processing for gaming, such as real time ray tracing and more realistic 3D scene generation.

  41. Re:Desktops becoming more relevant, mobile is a ni by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 1

    I dont think many people will find watching movies on a 4" screen to be a great experience. the point is, desktops provide far better value and experience. Same for web pages. The idea of trying to read a web page on a 4" screen is lame.

    Also mobile devices are lower powered, have less disk space and memory and so on than a desktop, leading to a worse user experience and less value.

  42. Re:Desktops becoming more relevant, mobile is a ni by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 1

    I'd rather not have your corporate/government tracking and electronic body monitoring thing so I can be monitored 24 hours a day by facebook. I enjoy my privacy and being able to get away from the electronics, such as going out on a nature walk. Your idea is right out of 1984 Orwellian nigthmare. No thanks.

  43. Re:Desktops becoming more relevant, mobile is a ni by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 1

    I have a huge 27" monitor. I have a big full size ergonomic keyboard. Terabytes of hard drive space. A nice mouse and joystick. Surround speakers. 16 GB ram. quad core 3 GHz. You can keep your tablet. I will keep my nice big desktop.

  44. Re:Desktops becoming more relevant, mobile is a ni by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 1

    Eventually many will get tired of having to use a tiny screen (even 15" is tiny compared to my 27" monitor) and all of the inflexibilities of a tablet. They will also get tired of the carpal tunnel and taking 1 minute to type a sentance on a crappy screen or chiclet keyboard.

    If tablets came first, desktops would be considered the next great thing that will replace tablet. You mean you can actually choose and replace your own mouse, keyboard and monitor? You can actually have the unit upgraded or service, even do it yourself? More RAM and functionality for less money? A much better quality screen? Far more power and resource for less money? More durable and less prone to overheating adn breakage?

  45. Re:Desktops becoming more relevant, mobile is a ni by smash · · Score: 1

    However, I think the idea that firefox will become irrelevant if they do not make their way onto mobile is dubious, because desktops will remain the primary means of computing, for many reasons. This is due to the fact that desktops are superior and a better value overall, mobile devices are only good in a niche usage when in a car on in a subway or out and about town. However, at home in the evening, mobile devices provide a drastistically worse usage characteristics and value than desktop. Do we really think that its a good idea to trade in your 20" screen, full sized keyboard and fast, memory expansive system for a 4" screen with a chiclet sized keyboard or some overpriced tablet that gives far less computing power and reliability than a desktop system? It seems absurd to me.

    Sorry but you just aren't looking far enough ahead.

    In 5-10 years, your mobile device will BE your desktop. Or at least this will be the case for the majority of users.

    There will be a tablet like device, with wireless connectivity for keyboard, mouse, display and inductive charging that you pick up, use on the way to work, place down on its charging pad on your desk and start using with your desktop input devices. At the end of the day, you pick up the device and go home.

    You will still have your 20+ inch screen, you will still have you input devices - they'll just be used on a way more portable system.

    For 99% of desktop users, the iphone or other smartphone has way more power than they need. Just as the PC killed mainframe timesharing, and the laptop killed the PC, the tablet will kill the laptop for most people. Processing that needs significantly more power will be done on "the cloud", be it a public cloud service, or a company's private cloud infrastructure.

    The upshot of all this? A company buys ONE device for its workforce. Its data is stored securely on its backend server infrastructure, and the end user doesn't have to worry about syncing data or apps across multiple platforms. The pieces are all there, all that is required is a company to put them all together.

    --
    I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
  46. No there isn't by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    If you mean Flash, which I presume you do there's three issues:

    1) That is a full out container/player. Some people just want to be able to knock a video file on their server and have people watch it, like you can do with MP3s now for music. Flash video didn't solve that.

    2) Flash doesn't have its own video standard, it uses a few other codecs. Guess what one of them is, the good one, the one that is used heavily these days? Hint: It's AVC.

    3) Something in Flash video only works on it. You basically have to watch it in a browser that has Flash. There's nothing else it is useful for. AVC is not only used for regular computer and mobile playback, but Blu-rays, video cameras, security systems, etc. It is a format that you can use all over the place.

    Like it or not, it is the first "good enough" high def video format we've had. It does the trick in a reasonable amount of bandwidth/storage and has the features people want. Hence, it is here to stay.

    1. Re:No there isn't by Jonner · · Score: 1

      The point is that if Flash can be displaced, so can other encumbered formats. It is only a matter of will.

    2. Re:No there isn't by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Flash was displaced largely through Apple's efforts, and specifically them selling a metric crapload of iPhones and iPads. The same thing is what now binds the web to H.264 - that's the only thing iToys will play, and millions of people own and use them, so...

    3. Re:No there isn't by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      H.264 - that's the only thing iToys will play, and millions of people own and use them

      Right, and at this point pretty much every mobile device has h.264 decode in silicon and that saves lots of energy (battery life), so that's why mobile is driving the change.

      But, hey, Mozilla should be happy that Adobe lost its bid to control Internet video. Unsurprisingly, the conclusion Mozilla has come to after much hand-wringing has been the concensus view on Slashdot for quite a while now. I wish they'd realize the "great visionary" thing they're trying to do doesn't work.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    4. Re:No there isn't by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Nothing wrong with being visionaries per se, it's just that they should recognize when the battle is lost, so that they can move on to try to win the war rather than making some kind of glorious last stand. When Google announced that they'll be dropping H.264 support in Chrome, it sounded like they had a chance. When, more than a year later, it did not in fact happen, and Mozilla was found to be standing alone (well, there's also Opera, but it's like one guy with his grandpa's shotgun), it's clear that they really don't.

      Maybe, if Google ever wrestles mobile dominance away from Apple, we can have this discussion again. Until then, they'd do better working on other things in HTML5, making it so that we have solid uniform support for that across all major browsers - so that we don't get "this website requires IE 6 or higher" ever again. That right there is already a great achievement.

  47. Re:Desktops becoming more relevant, mobile is a ni by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Desktops are all but dead. They're strictly for office work or gaming. PC gaming is under a lot of pressure from mobile devices and game consoles. Office desktops are under a lot of pressure from laptops and virtualization. Everybody else already uses laptops. Old fogeys like me are the exception. I keep telling people about the advantages of a desktop PC (more bang for the buck, upgradeable, less prone to failure, better choice of displays, etc.), but they all buy laptops. It seems that being able to move the PC is a major selling point these days. I think it's a consequence of "the desk", a fixed location for work, being on the way out.

  48. Iceweasel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All I hope is that this won't make things more difficult for the iceweasel package maintainers. Firefox artwork is easy to strip away but sections of non-free code may not be.

    It would be a shame to lose iceweasel due to a simple oversight.

  49. Re:Desktops becoming more relevant, mobile is a ni by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What is the point of carrying a tablet when you're just going to use the local infrastructure? The cost of the actual CPU is a tiny fraction of the whole system cost and data won't be stored locally anyway. In the end what you describe isn't mobile vs desktop, it's cloud computing vs. everybody else.

    This is hilarious btw.: "Just as the PC killed mainframe timesharing, [...] the tablet will kill the laptop [...]. Processing that needs significantly more power will be done on 'the cloud'" Not that I disagree, but it shows very nicely what's fundamentally wrong with cloud computing.

  50. Re:Desktops becoming more relevant, mobile is a ni by Vegemeister · · Score: 1

    A monitor? I really hope it's not 1920x1080.

  51. Re:not a troll by inflex · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Hilarious - the post that picked up on the OP's hidden message and it gets modded as off-topic.

    For those who it went WOOSH for, take the first letter of each word...

    >> Firefox Is Really Struggling To (survive).

    F.I.R.S.T.

    The rabid geekness in this place blinds so many.

  52. Re:Desktops becoming more relevant, mobile is a ni by smash · · Score: 1
    The point of carrying a tablet? So you can continue working during your commute? No more laptop/desktop + tablet. The tablet becomes powerful enough to do both.

    The essence of local cloud computing is already here, heaps of people are already rolling out VDI - a VDI client will work just as well on a tablet with appropriate interface devices as it will on a dumb terminal.

    --
    I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
  53. i still don't get this whole h.264 fiasco by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    most gpus/media devices made in the past years have built in h.264 decoding.
    either the manufacturers were licensed and the end-user should be good to go, or they aren't and the manufacturer would be charged/fined/whatever.
    all the software that encodes h.264 should be in the same boat.
    from what i understand, unlike most other codecs, where the encoder is generally paid for, mpeg-la wants cash from both ends?
    or they didn't charge at all but might in the future? in that case, will they still being trying from both ends or just the encoding?
    what the dilly, yo?

  54. It's a matter of give a fuck by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    When something does a job well, and AVC is the first thing to do this job well, people tend to latch on to it real fast. Once they are latched, it takes something pretty major to un latch them. Look at MP3. I can list a bunch of better compressed music formats. Doesn't matter, it is still by far the most popular. Why? Because it works. People got entrenched with it because it did the trick and now there's no good reason to change.

    Eventually it'll be replaced, probably when there is a real useful 3D display technology, but it is going to be here for some time.

    1. Re:It's a matter of give a fuck by Jonner · · Score: 1

      People got entrenched with it because it did the trick and now there's no good reason to change.

      You seem to be forgetting that there are very good reasons to use unencumbered alternatives to MPEG formats. You also haven't addressed why Flash players are so quickly shifting from "good enough" to "not good enough" in the eyes of so many.

    2. Re:It's a matter of give a fuck by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

      Not for consumers there aren't. They don't care. I appreciate there are reasons, but you won't sell end users on them.

      The reason Flash isn't good enough, and was never good enough, is that it only does web. You have a video encapsulated in an FLV file and all it is good for is playback in browsers. We want something universal and AVC is it. Everything can handle it, no Flash needed, including creation devices (shooting AVC is real popular these days, both consumer and pro).

      What's more, as I noted, Flash uses it. Is supports Sorenson Spark, which almost nobody used because it kinda sucks, VP6 which is ok but inferior to WebM (which is VP8) which is inferior to AVC, and also something that nothing else support, and AVC, which is what everything uses.

      Flash streaming videos aren't going anywhere, they are just using AVC like everything else. It is a video format that works well for everything.

  55. Re:Desktops becoming more relevant, mobile is a ni by evilviper · · Score: 1

    Do we really think that its a good idea to trade in your 20" screen, full sized keyboard and fast, memory expansive system for a 4" screen with a chiclet sized keyboard or some overpriced tablet that gives far less computing power and reliability than a desktop system? It seems absurd to me.

    Right, just as, say, a POSTER is superior in every way to a BOOK, because the book is smaller! Clearly, people will continue buying novels in poster form for their home use... Books will only continue to be popular where people require mobility.

    Personally, my smartphone has taken over 90% of my computing. A web browser on a tiny screen isn't great, but as soon as I discovered decent RSS Readers, my phone became the superior device. Admittedly, one of the reasons my smartphone is so useful is that it allows me to SSH into my DVR/Server, so there is a hold-out.

    As well, desktops are a better value in general for computing, providing higher speeds and more RAM for lower cost.

    Desktops NEED MORE CPU AND RAM because programmers have gotten so incredibly lazy. I need multiple GBytes of RAM on my desktop to run a web browser... I DON'T need a fraction as much RAM in my phone to run the almost-as-capable web browser it came with. Where sheer speed can't be avoided, dedicated DSP hardware in phones does a pretty good job making up the difference. And finally, we pretty well passed the point where people can't figure out what to do with all the power their desktop has, and they're just sitting idle damn near all the time. Even video encoding isn't the burden it used-to be.

    Desktop sales will remain steady over time due to the much better value and better and more versatile usage characteristics.

    There's no question desktops are significantly more capable than a smartphone, but for how long will that be the case? People have been running Debian chrooted on Android phones for quite a while... There now exists an X11 implementation for Android. Bluetooth, wifi, and USB allows for connecting directly to all kinds of accessories, including full-sized keyboards and mice. And an increasing number of smartphones have HDMI output, so you can connect them to a TV, bigger than your computer monitor.

    There's no reason a smartphone can't do 95% of everything an average person does on their computers. Will that other 5% allow desktops to hang-on? I'd be lying if I said I knew.

    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  56. Re:Desktops becoming more relevant, mobile is a ni by GeorgieBoy · · Score: 1

    You wrote all those paragraphs without sufficiently addressing tablets, e.g. IPad, which has far more in common with "mobile platforms" than desktops (at least, Apple's does, though Windows 8 is a different beast, time will tell).
    Needless to say, there's a convergence appearing, and the distinction between desktop and mobile may virtually disappear in time. Your efficiency arguments make logical sense from a techie perspective but are not necessarily pragmatic for the broader population. I think your analysis is much more in line with the present and past, but not really a vision of the future. In fact, the suggestion that desktops will "always be the best value and experience at home" comes off to me as rather myopic.
    As the parent reply suggested, your piece is very close to satire. You are blinded by your own workflow and think that people 'tire of 15" ' laptop screens and such. But that's just you projecting your own preferences on the broader public, and it's exactly the kind of thinking that stifles creativity. I realize I'm coming off a bit harsh here - but it's clear from your posts that you are thinking in a bubble.

  57. Re:not a troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds like you tried it once with the new numbering scheme and gave up. It's transparent now and actively maintained plugins support the new numbering.

  58. Mozilla should have Safari's royalty free codecs by jrincayc · · Score: 1

    I would like to suggest, that if Mozilla implements H.264, Mozilla should also implement free codecs that Safari or Internet Explorer implement. This example of mine only uses a royalty free codec, works in OSX Safari, but does not work in Firefox: http://jjc.freeshell.org/turning_pages.html

    It uses Motion JPEG video with uncompressed PCM audio in an AVI container. Admittedly, MJPEG with PCM uses something like a factor of 40 times more bandwidth than H.264, so it is completely impractical for a site like Wikipedia or Youtube (MJPEG is however currently used, for example in Axis Network Cameras). Another possibility (which would need to be verified by lawyers) might be MPEG-1 Video with layer II audio which might be royalty free and is also supported by Safari.

    In short, if Mozilla is going to support patent encumbered formats, they should also support royalty free formats that are supported by other browers.

  59. Absolutely required? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everybody also thought Flash was absolutely required until the iPhone came along. This is just an excuse for giving up the battle.

  60. Re:Desktops becoming more relevant, mobile is a ni by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

    You are aware people make less money now than 10 years ago. If you make $35000 a 27 inch monitor is expensive. Add $80000 in student loans 700 a month for gas and 900 a month for rent and a phone or a clunker used computer is your best bet