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Apple vs. Nokia, RIM and Motorola On Nano-SIM Standard

angry tapir writes "Next week, two proposals for a new, smaller SIM card, dubbed nano-SIM — one backed by Apple and the other by Nokia, Research In Motion and Motorola Mobility — will go head-to-head as ETSI (the European Telecommunications Standards Institute) decides which card future smartphones and tablets will use. Measuring approximately 12 millimeters by 9 millimeters, the new SIM will be about 30 percent smaller than the micro-SIM. The thickness of the cards has been reduced by about 15 percent, according to Giesecke & Devrient. The nano-SIM is also approximately 60 percent smaller than traditional-size SIM cards."

144 comments

  1. Too small by Baron_Yam · · Score: 5, Insightful

    After a certain point, you may as well forget the SIM and just build it into the device.

    Items that are meant to be removeable and transferable need to be large enough for a consumer to manipulate with their fingers.

    1. Re:Too small by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      How about a /sim/-folder on the microSD?

      Your phone provider could just email the file to you, you copy the file to the card and turn on the phone.

    2. Re:Too small by QuasiSteve · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually, that is the step that should have been taken; software SIM

      Why they're still going for a card is beyond me - but perhaps it has something to do with licensing.

      The Giesecke & Devrient company mentioned in the article actually announced their nano SIM card last year:
      http://www.gi-de.com/en/about_g_d/press/press_releases/G%26D-Presents-World%E2%80%99s-First-Nano-SIM-Card-g17024.jsp

      Now unfortunately it has become a battle between companies that want to give their own little twist to it. Why? So they can charge license fees, of course. FRAND - yes, but $5 per device surely is completely fair? Especially if you're the company that gets that $5 per competitor's device.

      For now it looks like Apple is likely to be that company, as it already has several large European providers on board and is also trying to get a larger vote within ETSI. (Financial Times).

    3. Re:Too small by Bocaj · · Score: 1

      Not a problem. You can just pop down to your local mobile shop and they can move the card for you for a small fee and.... wait.

    4. Re:Too small by firex726 · · Score: 1

      Yea, I would say something the size of a micro-SD card is the smallest you should go and still retain "portability".

      Reminds me of that time on Futurama where Amy's cell phone is so small she swallows it on accident.

    5. Re:Too small by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, that would work great on Apple devices.

    6. Re:Too small by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      With a software sim, it's too easy to disable the feature that you can remove the sim and replace it with another one. No-one wants more lock-in.
      Also, a hardware sim acts as a piece of trusted hardware, and can provide e.g. customized encryption (such as the Israelis use), serve as a secure storage for cryptographic material (e.g. eWallet applications), intercept call requests and reroute them to callback services, and many more uses (also see SIM toolkit).

    7. Re:Too small by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Having weird sized sim slots is a form of unlock-protection.

      Even if a unlock were to come out for those nano-sim phones, good luck trying to fit your existing sim card into it.

    8. Re:Too small by Merk42 · · Score: 1

      iPhones have never have microSD cards and even the Galaxy Nexus is also just on-device storage.

    9. Re:Too small by beelsebob · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Apple tried to do this, unfortunately, all the telcos baulked at the idea that any phone would be trivially reprogrammable to join another network –all you would need to do was tap a button on the phone and be instantly on a new contract.

    10. Re:Too small by beelsebob · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, exactly the reverse was the issue. When apple proposed this, the telcos baulked at the idea that users would be able to switch to a contract with another company at the tap of a button on their phone.

    11. Re:Too small by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which is why I never purchase those devices. If I can upgrade the storage then I'm not purchasing the phone.

    12. Re:Too small by necro81 · · Score: 2

      Why they're still going for a card is beyond me - but perhaps it has something to do with licensing

      Having a card you pop in and out makes it relatively easy to migrate across carriers without a) letting them physically access your phone or b) opening the possibility of a software sim man-in-the-middle attack.

    13. Re:Too small by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So like cdma then?

    14. Re:Too small by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or it would force Apple to finally add a microSD slot, which is barely bigger than the nano-SIM dimensions quoted in the summary.

    15. Re:Too small by sitkill · · Score: 2

      You'll also have to understand that G&D LIFEBLOOD is the sim market. They get a cut of every sim card they make (also with the visa/mc cards you get). In essence, G&D is a company that is on life support with the new waves of technology (software sims, electronic payments, etc) unless they start to innovate on how they generate their revenue.

      Why they haven't gone Software sims? Pretty simple, Carriers are fighting tooth and nail to not go that road. The carriers last piece of the phone that they own is the Sim card and they will fight to keep it that way. They don't want you to have the ability to just switch carriers in 10 seconds by simply receiving a new sim card to your phone via binary sms.

      Which is also why they are pushing NFC technology into the SIM card as well. I wish Google all the luck, but google's NFC technology is going to be moot if the Carriers have their way with NFC.

    16. Re:Too small by Greger47 · · Score: 1

      But if they remove the SIM there is plenty of room for a microSD slot in it's place.

      A "software SIM" on the SD card would be a win for consumers. It'll never happen though, since not having a SD and price gouging additional models with more internal flash is all the vogue right now.

      /greger

    17. Re:Too small by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      Or, just like phone profiles, they can just handle it in the OS itself.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    18. Re:Too small by Z00L00K · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The point behind the SIM card is that it shall be easy to change phone without any fuzz. And if the SIM cards has different sizes depending on device it's counteracting that.

      Don't underestimate the advantage you can get by having different phones for different situations. A cheap simple rugged phone for outdoor and a flashy smartphone when doing business.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    19. Re:Too small by QuasiSteve · · Score: 1

      An AC above made the same argument with regard to swapping SIM cards - but if I buy a subsidized Vodafone phone here in NL, I can't just stick a T-Mobile SIM card in and use that instead.

      I'll first have to get that Vodafone phone unlocked. I have that right after 1 year, or after the contract is up, whichever comes first. Or I can get it done at one of the more shady shops (which appear on most street corners down from the official provider shops in big cities).

      Even then the phone itself might have a country lock preventing me from sticking a U.S. AT&T card in there.

      So whether it's handled in software or via a card doesn't really matter in terms of people switching providers.

      I wouldn't know what MITM attack becomes easier if it's handled in software - keeping in mind that not the entirety of SIM would have to be software, just all of the identification bits. An internal chip (probably integrated into the radio chip) can still handle any en/decryption needs and other bits and pieces that you'd rather not expose too easily via software.

    20. Re:Too small by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2

      I rather like being able to trivially switch the device I'm using without any help from my network - I wouldn't have been able to start this contract period off with a Nokia N900, end it with an iPhone 4S, and have also used an iPhone 3G and a HTC Desire in between. All without my network provider knowing any different.

    21. Re:Too small by guruevi · · Score: 1

      Also, if a cell phone manufacturer wanted, it could push in any number of antenna's and chip types and the consumer could choose between CDMA, GSM, LTE or a combination of providers. The horror!

      --
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    22. Re:Too small by chrb · · Score: 1

      The carriers might be against it, but they don't control the GSM specifications, that is down to the GSMA, and they have already formed a Task Force to look at the issue. The carriers are probably also against replaceable hardware SIM cards and unlocked phones - the only real reason such things are commonplace now was the fact that GSM was legislated as a single protocol within the E.U., and the GSM standard included the replaceable SIM card. I suspect that if the protocol hadn't have been legislated, the E.U. would have ended up with a different national network operator with incompatible networks in every country.

    23. Re:Too small by VGPowerlord · · Score: 1

      Now unfortunately it has become a battle between companies that want to give their own little twist to it. Why? So they can charge license fees, of course. FRAND - yes, but $5 per device surely is completely fair? Especially if you're the company that gets that $5 per competitor's device.

      Pretty sure industry standards associations wouldn't consider $5 for one patent fair or reasonable, which coincidentally are the first two words in FRAND.

      --
      GLaDOS for President 2016! "Well here we are again. It's always such a pleasure." -- GLaDOS, 2011
    24. Re:Too small by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It has to be in a format that the average user can swap between phones, but not open enough for users and hackers to be able to modify the phone number or PIN code of the SIM card in a flash. A software encrypted data file would attract encryption crackers like geeks to free hardware.

      Having a smart chip format is the only option left.

    25. Re:Too small by dalias · · Score: 1

      Indeed, my first thought was WHY?! It's already way too easy to drop/lose/damage your SIM cards switching them in and out. The last thing we need is to make them smaller. I'd rather seem them bigger if anything.

    26. Re:Too small by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      Yup, its all about vendor lock in, not consumer choice. And as long as the FTC allows it, things will continue as they are.

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    27. Re:Too small by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You obviosly don't get what the SIM does, it's there that you can't get to the credentials and copy them - giving them to you is the last thing a provider is gonna do. There was a bug in all GSM SIM's up to 2002 that allowed to extract the Ki, about a month after it became publicly known, allmost all providers stoped giving this type of SIM to customers and replaced them with newer versions. A month is nothing in an industry where they where used to plan in decades!

    28. Re:Too small by jandrese · · Score: 1

      Carriers already disable their phones so you can only use that particular Carrier's SIM card in the phone. I don't see how the software one would be any different.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    29. Re:Too small by AvitarX · · Score: 3, Informative

      They know different.

      At least T-Mobile USA does. When I log into my account there is a picture of my phone, it changes when I move my sim.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    30. Re:Too small by schnell · · Score: 1

      How do you push in an antenna in software?

      --
      "95% of all Slashdot .sig quotes are incorrect or completely fabricated." -Benjamin Franklin
    31. Re:Too small by icebraining · · Score: 2

      They won't be "weird" - they'll an ETSI approved standard, which means that all SIM cards, at least in Europe, will be like that. And if your current SIM doesn't fit, I'm sure your provider will be happy to send you a new one for a nominal fee. At least here they are - getting a replacement SIM is fairly cheap.

    32. Re:Too small by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Device drivers? All it would really take is a single antenna that can be tuned to the different frequencies. It might need an interpreter if it's going to be taking in multiple frequencies at once, though.

    33. Re:Too small by icebraining · · Score: 1

      That's called a Digital Signature; it's used to prove that the data wasn't tampered with after it was signed.

    34. Re:Too small by icebraining · · Score: 1

      If you're constantly switching them in and out, why not just get a dual-SIM phone?

    35. Re:Too small by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I sell cell phones and own several phones, I can't possibly see how a software sim would be an advantage. It's just sooo much easier to remove the battery and swap sims between phones. It takes less than five seconds. Smart phone to flip phone back to smartphone.

      A Software sim would be the bane of existance, we'd be going backwards to the days of CDMA.

    36. Re:Too small by tlhIngan · · Score: 4, Informative

      How about a /sim/-folder on the microSD?

      Your phone provider could just email the file to you, you copy the file to the card and turn on the phone.

      A SIM is not just a storage device. It's a full blown microcomputer with its own encryption engine and other stuff.

      Sure you interact with it in a simple command-and-response fashion (usually to get at contacts and such), but the processor can do a LOT more. If you've seen "SIM Applications" on your phone, they are little programs that run on the SIM CPU, interacting with the host phone through a well-defined interface called SIM Toolkit.

      Anyhow, if you know how ETSI works, or how most standards bodies work, it's really just a bunch of politics. There's a lot of backscratching and money that changes hands (because being part of the standard means patent licensing revenue). This is especially in cases where there's no patent pool entitiy (like MPEG-LA) that let you mass-license a bunch of patents at once so everyone has to go license the FRAND patents from everyone else.

      And that's the problem. Apple, despite probably selling maybe 10% of the phones, makes more profit off the iPhone and the other 90% combined. So everyone else is rightly worried that should this proposal go through they'd have to pay licensing fees to Apple (under FRAND terms).

      That's what it really boils down to - it's far more profitable to sue Apple over everything and hope to get forced licensing over Apple's much-desired non-FRAND patents than to let them in and then lose the leverage.

      Heck, even in 3G there's a pile of standards that you will not need for a regular phone (TD-CDMA for example). They're used in niche areas with narrow customer base. For stuff like this, it's more about being able to bid on contracts that demand "3G Wireless Technology" with a proprietary technology that no one else uses. It's only standard because it's in the spec that no reasonable person would use.

    37. Re:Too small by danbob999 · · Score: 1

      yeah software SIM.

      Just like CDMA2000 phones. It's so easy to port them from one provider to an other!

    38. Re:Too small by hobarrera · · Score: 1

      As opposed to the current method, that involves removing a lid and placing a different SIM card into the phone?

    39. Re:Too small by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you ever used your phone for text messaging and data (not wifi)? That uses the telco network which needs a sim.

    40. Re:Too small by YoopDaDum · · Score: 1

      Actually, that is the step that should have been taken; software SIM

      Why they're still going for a card is beyond me - but perhaps it has something to do with licensing.

      It has to do with network operator control. It's not so obvious if you're in the US where phones are operator locked and the operator control the phone software, but in the rest of the world you can buy unsubsidized unlocked phones. Then there's no operator software on the phone and the operator has no control on what is running on the phone. But the operator still control what is running on the SIM card, which has its small CPU.

      Using the SIM Toolkit (also called USAT, see TS 31.111 on www.3gpp.org) the operator can remotely update the SIM content to change the operator configuration (roaming list, etc.). It can also apply some filtering on what network access can be done and fetch various information on what's going on in the modem. On an unlocked phone, the SIM card contains the only embedded CPU the operator can depend upon to support its custom applications.

    41. Re:Too small by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > How about a /sim/-folder on the microSD?
      > Your phone provider could just email the file to you, you copy the file to the card and turn on the phone.

      A sim is a smart card, ie. a black-box computing device containing a secret key, in order not to be clonable. It cannot be replaced by a file.

    42. Re:Too small by Wrath0fb0b · · Score: 1

      How about a /sim/-folder on the microSD?

      Your phone provider could just email the file to you, you copy the file to the card and turn on the phone.

      Impossible under 3GPP standards. The SIM shall contain certain encryption keys (K_i, K_c) and shall not divulge them directly but only perform the GSM authentication algorithm against a given input data (i.e. you tell the SIM to sign request R, it returns GSM(K_c, R) but you never get to ask for K_c directly). If the keys were stored on a plain storage device like a microSD card, then any rogue application with access to storage could copy them and send them across the network allowing the adversary to create a GSM cloner/interceptor.

    43. Re:Too small by yacc143 · · Score: 1

      Guys, devices that are not switchable to a different telco are such an Americanism/Anachronism. And cutting down on the size of the SIM sounds like a stupid thing to do too, the only devices where these couple of cubic-mm might be relevant would have to so tiny that their value as a "smartphone" (where battery, memory, and so on is relevant) would be strictly limited. And on devices of the size of the iPhone or bigger, this somehow trades of tinyiest % of volume for mechanical stability and user friendlyness.

    44. Re:Too small by yacc143 · · Score: 1

      Because DUAL-SIM phones are at best not very good.

      Most of the Multi-SIM phones come out of China and are designed for the internal Chinese market, hence offer no UMTS (as China is going it's own 3G path). Operating systems, display sizes, display quality, ... => Everything not comparable to Single-SIM devices.

      Furthermore it also depends on what you want to achieve => if you want to avoid passive roaming charges, you do not want your home SIM card enabled abroad, don't you?

    45. Re:Too small by semi-extrinsic · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up! The current "micro-SIM" thing is just Apple trying to make it hard to switch from iPhones to Android. Easily defeated by a $2 plastic part from ebay. I see nothing that this "nano-SIM" brings to the table that would benefit the consumer.

      --
      for i in `facebook friends "=bday" 2>/dev/null | cut -d " " -f 3-`; do facebook wallpost $i "Happy birthday!"; done
    46. Re:Too small by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By "Country Lock" do you mean, "Doesn't support the frequencies of the network you are trying to use" because it does to me.

      Once your phone is sim-unlocked it is unlocked. Just because you bought a phone that doesn't work in the US on AT&T doesn't make the locking of the phone the problem; it makes you a fucking moron for buying a phone for use in America on AT&T's network, and not checking what frequencies they use.

      Now with LTE? you are going to have even more fun! I have heard that the americans are using 700mhz for one of their LTE networks; but something about it is different to how Asia is using the 700mhz LTE spectrum. So, when you pick up your "700mhz capable LTE" phone, you better check which 700mhz they are talking about.

    47. Re:Too small by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      To be specific, they know your IMEI. I don't think they know anything else about your phone unless you purchased it from them - I use a Galaxy Nexus with them, and the picture is "not available" when I log into my account.

    48. Re:Too small by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The realy inportant question is: Do the Apple SIMs have round corners?
      There might be some hidden agenda here...

    49. Re:Too small by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not about small sims or competing companies. It's about licenses. The nano-sim apple is supporting requires that all the others pay license fees.

    50. Re:Too small by dalias · · Score: 1

      Indeed. When I'm abroad, I swap my home SIM in whenever I need to update the call forwarding settings (I often cycle around to different DIDs on different VoIP providers depending on who gets the best connection quality or price forwarding my calls though) and I swap different local SIMs depending on where I am. It's very rare that I would want more than one active on the network at a time, especially since if you're on the network when your forwarding kicks in (as opposed to offline), YOU PAY for it (both the incoming and outgoing parts at intl roaming rates).

    51. Re:Too small by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With a username+password login instead of the SIM it would be even easier to switch phones quickly.

      I agree that different SIM sizes are only making this worse. That's why we should just get rid of the physical SIM requirement altogether and make new phones work without them.

    52. Re:Too small by awyeah · · Score: 1

      You can purchase phones that are unlocked and unsubsidized in the US. Just very few people do it.

      --
      Why, no, I haven't meta-moderated lately. Thanks for asking!
  2. I liked the old fullsize sims better by rolfwind · · Score: 1

    I travel quite a bit. The old ones were easier to see in case you put in on a flat surface while changing it out and you could put it in your wallet in a credit card slot while being reasonably sure it wouldn't fall out.

    1. Re:I liked the old fullsize sims better by denis-The-menace · · Score: 1

      I agree with you there.

      It they make it smaller than a dime it's begging to get lost.

      --
      Obama's legacy: (N)othing (S)ecure (A)nywhere and (T)error (S)imulation (A)dministration
    2. Re:I liked the old fullsize sims better by BasilBrush · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Probably most people don't realise that full sized SIMs were credit card sized.

    3. Re:I liked the old fullsize sims better by heneon · · Score: 1

      Heh, I had forgotten about those full size cards, but you're right, they were easy to store and swap. When the new cards where you popped the small sim from the large card started to appear, I thought the small sims are soo easy to get lost. And now /they/ are the large ones. I haven't even seen a microsim irl yet. I feel old.

    4. Re:I liked the old fullsize sims better by atisss · · Score: 1

      As long as they keep compatibility by being able to pop it out, we'll be happy to play Matryoshkas with them:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Telia_micro_SIM_with_brackets.jpg

    5. Re:I liked the old fullsize sims better by yacc143 · · Score: 1

      Well, a good common cover for SIMs seem to be SD-Card plastic covers.

    6. Re:I liked the old fullsize sims better by Formalin · · Score: 1

      Of course this is at it's end though! We can't go any smaller without changing the contacts, which will destroy backwards compatibility (barring an adaptor - something like microSD in a SD adaptor).

  3. Can we just forget it? by jbernardo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    And drop the micro-SIM at the same time? It isn't like the SIM is too big, and having more than one standard means one can't interchange SIMs between phones (or tablets) without adapters. The "extra" size of the normal SIM in comparison with the micro (and now the nano) SIM isn't enough to make an impact on phone size, and the micro-SIMs are easier to lose. Also, the adapters don't work on all phones.

    1. Re:Can we just forget it? by BasilBrush · · Score: 2

      The mini-SIM is too big. You can get several components in the space occupied by the useless plastic surrounding the active part of the mini-SIM. Given everyone wants maximum functionality out of a very small device, that matters.

    2. Re:Can we just forget it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Although, if you didn't know, you can turn a larger SIM into a smaller one by cutting it with a pair of scissors. Original SIM cards were credit card-sized.

    3. Re:Can we just forget it? by dolmen.fr · · Score: 1

      And how do you reverse the process?

      We don't need SIM smaller than what our fingers can handle.

    4. Re:Can we just forget it? by ltcdata · · Score: 1

      I second that! The microSD cards are a pain to handle! Imagine something smaller than that...

    5. Re:Can we just forget it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Full-sized SIMs are larger than many pre-Android phones (in 2D). mini-SIMs, however have been a reasonable size and despite owning several really small phones, seem to be quite reasonable. Since the uSIM (micro-SIM) is just another perforation on the SIM/mini-SIM card, I don't have any complaints about that either.

      I'm not very keen on the Nano-SIM though. I just don't see it saving significant size at this point. Maybe there's a time when a very thin SIM will be necessary, but not yet.

  4. WHo get how much by Anomalyst · · Score: 0, Troll

    What will these coprprate beheoths be charging for the manufacturing license?
    Apples and my personal definition of Reasonable in Reasonable And Non-Discriminatory are kilometers apart.

    --
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    1. Re:WHo get how much by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      Apples and my personal definition of Reasonable in Reasonable And Non-Discriminatory are kilometers apart.

      Bwahahahahahahahahahahaha!! In a story with Motorola and the discussion of industry essential FRAND patents, you're targeting _APPLE_?? Motorola is attempting to gouge select, specific companies (that would be counter to Non-Discriminatory) at the rate of 2.25% per device (that would be counter to Reasonable). Seriously, Apple has openly stated their intention to support FRAND obligations while Motorola's _ACTIONS_ have been the absolute opposite of Fair, Reasonable, and Non-Discriminatory in relation to their FRAND obligations. And you pick on Apple?

      Sometimes the mind simply boggles...

  5. Is there *really* a need for a smaller SIM??? by neurocutie · · Score: 1

    Is there *really* a need for a *slightly* smaller SIM??? Or is this just yet another planned obsolescence strategy by the handset manufacturers... Seems like micro-SIM is small enough and nano-SIM isn't all that smaller... just getting us to buy new handsets or make obsolete our old SIMs... with little additional point...

    1. Re:Is there *really* a need for a smaller SIM??? by MindStalker · · Score: 2

      Well its about removing the excess padding. Old SIM standard had a lot of excess area around the contact points to fit the memory hardware. Newest nano-sim simply has no excess area besides the contact points. You can still slide a nano-sim card into an holder and it meets the micro-sim or full sim standards.

  6. Any actual facts? by Dupple · · Score: 1

    Beyond a report in the FT and this from Computer world, there is this from The Register

    "Despite repeated enquiries, Nokia has failed to provide any confirmation or denial of the Financial Times's report (behind paywall) that Nokia – concerned that Apple is poised to grab the lion's share of patent revenue – has proposed an alternative design to the proposed nano-SIM technology to standards body ETSI.

    It's an interesting idea, though hard to credit as there's no trace of such a filing at ETSI"

    http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/03/22/nokia_apple_sims/

    Could someone with a credible source could post a link.

    --
    Watch those corners
  7. Coolness Factor? by gregarican · · Score: 1

    What was the compelling reason for developing this? An overwhelming consumer need? Not really. It's not like folks are/were clamoring for something that's even smaller and easier to lose. Perhaps the reason was to claim a certain coolness factor in that it could be accomplished. Like making a teeny, tiny credit card that people could lose on a frequent basis.

    Perhaps the smaller form factor lowers manufacturing, production, and distribution costs by 60% as well? Or having a different SIM card receptacle in devices would mandate consumers belly up to the bar. Those could be the only other justifications that I could see.

    1. Re:Coolness Factor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple needs to sell More Crap.

    2. Re:Coolness Factor? by Ixokai · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I doubt its a cost issue; people keep saying on here "Oh, the regular one is small enough to not impact the phone size" and "Oh, the micro-SIM is small enough...." But, that's just missing the point. Its not the phone size Apple wants to change: its that they very much want the iPhone to turn into the Doctor's Blue Box and cram more into it without the size changing.

      If you look at the teardown of modern iPhones, you should notice just how densely packed they are-- and /any/ space savings means either more battery (likely), or some place to fit another chip in to provide some sensor or feature. Every little bit counts these days. Look at the teardown: the micro-SIM is to your fingers but it and its supporting space is significant on the scale of the device and its packed electronics.

      If they want to add more (more chips, more battery, more anything) they can only a) increase the device's size, b) take something out, or c) shrink something already in. They're trying to do c) and everything is on the table for shrinkage.

    3. Re:Coolness Factor? by gregarican · · Score: 1

      Good point that I neglected to take into account! As a person who has tried to replace my iPhone battery these devices are indeed densely packed (to put it mildly). A few millimeters here and there saved means more horsepower and features for sure...

    4. Re:Coolness Factor? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is also the reason Apple proposed a shorter headphone jack: To save space. Most Slashdot geeks were not impressed with the 4S as it didn't seem to be all that different externally. Internally Apple was able to make a GSM/CDMA phone the same size as their older, separate models. There is a lot of engineering these days to cram in as much in as possible like the new Motorola Droid that is missed if someone is looking at the tech specs only.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    5. Re:Coolness Factor? by danbob999 · · Score: 1

      They only used a commonly available qualcomm chip that does both modes. No big deal, really.

    6. Re:Coolness Factor? by Fri13 · · Score: 1

      And why not to make the phone itself bigger a few millimeters? After all, making phone thick as 1.5 centimeters would give more than plenty of space to make almost twice of size battery, include better camera technology (longer focal point) and even have few dozen of standard and typical SIM cards if wanted.

      Phone should be a communication device, not a status gizmo or virtual penis extension.

      After all, phones are carried in pockets, purses or back packs and not in hands. If someone has so tight pants that there is no space for 1.5cm thick object, then she or he doesn't understand the reason for pockets to exist in pants.

      I am sure that most people would be very happy to see 2-3 times longer battery life time when compromise is to make phone 5mm thicker to 1.5cm size. Many would love to take even a 2-3 cm thick smart phones if battery lifetime would go 5-6 times longer.

      Reason why we really try to get thin smart phones is only about design hype "what works". And if user does not want to keep phone at their ear or hand when talking, they are free to get a hands-free.

           

    7. Re:Coolness Factor? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      Why not make the phone bigger? Do you realize the outcry from all the Slashdot geeks about how Apple was doing it to charge consumers more money for new cases accessories? There would be endless ridicule about how Apple isn't about design and more about marketing.

      Cost and logistics wise for Apple, one model of product is much easier to handle. The main difference in manufacturing iPhone models is the size of storage (1 chip) and external case color. Using the same external size from the previous model means much of the case manufacturing is essentially the same.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    8. Re:Coolness Factor? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      And what internal design changes did they have to make to accommodate this dual mode telephony? Cost, power, etc. If it is as easy as you say, why doesn't every cell phone do it?

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    9. Re:Coolness Factor? by semi-extrinsic · · Score: 1

      Yes, the outrage! Imagine having to buy a new $12 case every time I buy a new $600 dollar phone!

      Also, I find it funny that iPhone users, who are adamant that they care about design, thin-ness and aesthetics are perfectly happy wrapping their phones in ugly (preferrably shock-pink) rubber cases (or "bumpers") that make them twice as thick. iPhones are the only ones I see in such cases.

      --
      for i in `facebook friends "=bday" 2>/dev/null | cut -d " " -f 3-`; do facebook wallpost $i "Happy birthday!"; done
    10. Re:Coolness Factor? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      There's a conspiracy behind every choice. Apple changes the external case: Apple is greedy and wants more money from licensing. Apple does not change the case: Apple is too much about thinness and design.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    11. Re:Coolness Factor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They only used a commonly available qualcomm chip that does both modes. No big deal, really.

      Unless you ignore its bigger than a chip that only does one mode. Which was the point of the OP.

    12. Re:Coolness Factor? by danbob999 · · Score: 1

      Because there is nothing wrong with having two versions of a phone.
      In fact, many CDMA phones have the exact same qualcomm chip. The cost, power, etc. is the same for the other manufacturers.

      The added benefit of CDMA is of no use to most people. I'd trade it any day for a faster processor, more RAM, or a micro SD slot.

    13. Re:Coolness Factor? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      For the manufacturer, there is cost in manufacturing complexity in having two somewhat identical phones but different radios. The trick is to streamline manufacturing so that manufacturing one more complicated model is cheaper than two simpler but incompatible models. For the consumer, having two different models means there is no possible way they can switch carriers from CDMA to GSM once their contract runs out if the phone does not have dual modes.

      In fact, many CDMA phones have the exact same qualcomm chip. The cost, power, etc. is the same for the other manufacturers.

      Did you just contradict yourself? Is every phone dual mode or not? You said there's nothing wrong with it but then you say that they are dual mode.

      The added benefit of CDMA is of no use to most people. I'd trade it any day for a faster processor, more RAM, or a micro SD slot.

      The issue was whether manufacturing a dual mode phone to fit in the same case as previous versions which were CDMA or GSM took more complicated engineering. It was not about what you wanted in a phone.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    14. Re:Coolness Factor? by danbob999 · · Score: 1

      You can't switch to a CDMA carrier unless you bought the phone from them. At least that's my experience with CDMA carriers, don't know if it has changed.

      Not all phones are dual mode. Most CDMA smartphones use a dual mode chip (the one found in the iPhone) where the GSM part is not used. Not using the GSM part of the chip do not gives you a discount from the manufacturer however.
      GSM phones tend to be GSM only however.

      There is nothing hard in fitting a dual mode chip in a phone.

  8. Apple's real intentions? by Severus+Snape · · Score: 1

    Remember when the iPad shipped with a Micro-SIM, the main reason was because they didn't want people swapping SIM cards from their iPhones (remembering that Personal Hotspot is disabled with a lot of carriers). What's the point in bringing out lots of standards when they aren't being adopted. I hope the ETSI tells them all to go away until Micro-SIM is actually being widely used first.

    1. Re:Apple's real intentions? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      That would be a perfectly valid conspiracy if not for the fact that you can get adapters to fit micro-SIM to mini-SIM. Micro-SIM was adopted in 2003 but it has taken 8 years before the first devices (iPhone and iPad) used them. I believe that more and more devices have started to use them as the push for smaller and smaller means that everyone is trying to trim on any component.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    2. Re:Apple's real intentions? by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 1

      I think it is valid - the iPad took a micro-SIM, the carriers didn't want people taking the mini-SIM from their iPhone with it's generous data allowance and shoving it in the iPad. They wanted to sell yet another data plan to that customer.

    3. Re:Apple's real intentions? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that's a bit too much of a conspiracy theory. Apple's next phone, the iPhone 4, also adopted the micro-sim, so even if it were true, it only lasted a few months. There are reports that AT&T has warned users swapping sims not to do it, so it's pretty clear they can determine the device without too much effort.

    4. Re:Apple's real intentions? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      There are many websites that show you how to make a micro-SIM from a mini-SIM with the high tech tool called scissors. I didn't see it as some conspiracy to limit devices as Apple being the first to use a standard and then conspiracies growing around that choice.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    5. Re:Apple's real intentions? by cmdrbuzz · · Score: 1

      Its not valid. You do know that the carrier can identify the device type that the SIM is plugged into (via the IMEI) and could easily not enable service if you plugged a non valid (in their eyes anyhow) SIM in.

      Not to mention they can use the existing SIM-lock functionality to lock you to /THAT/ specific SIM with your phone. So all the bad things you are thinking of, they can already do them _all_ without needed micro vs mini SIM.

  9. Software sims? by ripnet · · Score: 1

    Why do we still need a physical simcard ? it seems to me its essentially a private key stored on a chip (possibly in a non-extractable form). Why not just email digital certificate style keys to customers, and have them 'insert' them into phones using established file transfer techniques (protected by a password as well, which is required when installing the key). This would also make james bond style dual+ simcard phones very easy to implement (or maybe not if you need 2 radios...).

    Even better, let any phone log onto any network, and auth the user at that stage (ie, unauthed phones can connect to auth server only, and only get phone service etc if they enter the correct creds).

    Having physical simcards is wasteful as well - for example in the UK the cheapest way to get mobile broadband is a £80 12 month prepay simcard with 3, but every year i go in to the shop and ask if i can put another 12 months on, but they make me buy a new card and bin the old one...

    1. Re:Software sims? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      3 what?

    2. Re:Software sims? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they can't build a phone that is jailbreak-proof, then they surely can't build a phone that keeps the software sim secure.

    3. Re:Software sims? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CDMA has never had a sim card and Verizon and Sprint did just fine without them. Now with 4G, it's not cut and dry.

    4. Re:Software sims? by Dave+Whiteside · · Score: 2

      http://www.three.co.uk/
      a mobile phone operator in the UK

      --
      who where what when now?
    5. Re:Software sims? by compro01 · · Score: 1

      CDMA does have sim cards (they're an optional part of the spec and are called CSIMs). North American carriers just never implemented them as locking in the customer via every means possible is highly beneficial for them.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    6. Re:Software sims? by robmv · · Score: 2

      What is more secure? a Smartcard of a file certificate for user authentication? a SIM card contains keys that are in theory only available inside the hardware and the operator servers. Changing to a pure software solution is like replacing your corporate authentication infraestructure from a Smartcard to a USB drive with your keys

    7. Re:Software sims? by Ixokai · · Score: 2

      I'm sure Apple would love nothing more then to go SIMless: the idea of completely eliminating a component would thrill them. Think of what they could put in its place!

      But, the carriers rejected that idea hard, years ago. So Apple is doing the next best thing: trying to make the damn things as small as possible so they can recover the space for other things.

      The manufacturers only have so much power-- even Apple, whose influence over carriers is unparalleled and unprecedented, has limits to what it can twist their arm into doing. Unfortunately.

    8. Re:Software sims? by jandrese · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I note for instance that my (CDMA) Verizon iPhone 4S has a SIM slot on the side that actually came with a Verizon SIM card.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
  10. Apple wins by default by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Since the other 3 companies are/soon will be bankrupt, I think that means Apple wins by default. Asking RIM's opinion about future standards is like asking a 105-year old terminal cancer patient what he wants for his 120th birthday party.

    1. Re:Apple wins by default by VGPowerlord · · Score: 1

      Since the other 3 companies are/soon will be bankrupt, I think that means Apple wins by default

      The other 3 companies in question being RIM, Nokia, and Motorola Mobility.

      I can see why you might say that two of those three might go bankrupt, but you do know who owns Motorola Mobility, right?

      Did you seriously intend to say you think Google is going to go bankrupt soon?

      --
      GLaDOS for President 2016! "Well here we are again. It's always such a pleasure." -- GLaDOS, 2011
    2. Re:Apple wins by default by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since the other 3 companies are/soon will be bankrupt, I think that means Apple wins by default

      The other 3 companies in question being RIM, Nokia, and Motorola Mobility.

      I can see why you might say that two of those three might go bankrupt, but you do know who owns Motorola Mobility, right?

      Did you seriously intend to say you think Google is going to go bankrupt soon?

      Nope, they'll simply drop an unprofitable subsidy as soon as the deal is through. The deal the former owners blackmailed them into by threatening of suing everybody making Android phones over patents. They will of course keep those patents so they can sue Apple.

  11. Why? by Murdoch5 · · Score: 1

    What do we need a smaller SIM for, I can side with the microsim as it does save what appears to be wasted space, but who needs a smaller SIM? If this is a push towards making devices smaller and more compact then I think were going to far. Why not just get rid of the SIM and go SIM-L:ESS? It would be be a better solution to the issue.

  12. When has Apple ever abused FRAND terms? by Brannon · · Score: 3, Informative

    they've been on the receiving end of RAND abuse, but I've never heard of them extracting unreasonable tolls/terms on any standards-contributed RAND technology.

    1. Re:When has Apple ever abused FRAND terms? by marsu_k · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is simply because they don't have any FRANDable patents, only elementary stuff like round corners and slide-to-unlock (neither of which should have been granted).

    2. Re:When has Apple ever abused FRAND terms? by Fri13 · · Score: 1

      And round corners are not patented but they are under design rights what everyone can get. The slide-to-unlock is stupid as it is like someone would have done a physical slide what needs to pull but this is just on screen. Should now someone sue Apple from making hardware version as software?

    3. Re:When has Apple ever abused FRAND terms? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Firewire.

      'Nuff said.

  13. All Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    These guys all have it wrong. The Subscriber Identity Module should be embedded in the subscriber, not the phone.

  14. Gesundheit! by PPH · · Score: 0

    ..... Oh shit!

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  15. We didn't learn anything from Blu-Ray vs HD-DVD? by damn_registrars · · Score: 0

    Two competing and incompatible standards of the same form factor? We've seen this act before...

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  16. so pay $20 a meg to roam? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If they build in there should be a way to have a dual build in or a have a temp sim for roaming?

  17. Which is it? by rickb928 · · Score: 1

    "the new SIM will be about 30 percent smaller than the micro-SIM

    "The nano-SIM is also approximately 60 percent smaller than traditional-size SIM cards."

    Is it a SIM or nano-SIM? A new standard to replace all, or a new standard to replace smaller-than-SIM SIMS?

    Anyways, I love the idea of burning the SIM into the device. Someone just got wooshed by the whole SIM concept....

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    1. Re:Which is it? by Amouth · · Score: 1

      you have

      SIM
      micro-SIM
      and the new nano-SIM

      the new can replace either of the two before it..

      --
      '...if only "Jumping to a Conclusion" was an event in the Olympics.'
    2. Re:Which is it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Close:
      SIM
      mini-SIM
      micro-SIM
      nano-SIM

  18. Re:We didn't learn anything from Blu-Ray vs HD-DVD by MrMickS · · Score: 1

    Which is why it goes to ESTI and only one gets approved. That one is then adopted as the standard.

    --
    You may think me a tired, old, cynic. I'd have to disagree about the tired bit.
  19. Nothing to do with size by pablo_max · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Apple, like all other GSM/UMTS manufactures pay a licensing fee to companies like ORGA and Nokia to use the SIM cards. I will also point out that from the beginning, Apple did not want to use a SIM card. However, the SIM is a core requirement to using the GSM and UMTS standards. It is additionally required for both PTCRB and GCF certification schemes.
    One of the main benefits of the SIM / USIM is portability. The core spec was designed such that you could insert your SIM into any phone and be billed accordingly. It was actually against the rules to have a SIM locked phone back in the old days.

    No, Apple doesn't care how big it is, because lets face it, the SIM is not big. Apple is more interested in controlling the standard. Then, suddenly, ORGA, Nokia and even the carriers will need to pay Apple to use the new SIM format.

    Keep in mind though, it is not only carriers and phone makers who are effected. There are many smaller companies who have invested millions into the development of test equipment and software to test the current format of SIM.

    1. Re:Nothing to do with size by UnknowingFool · · Score: 2

      How will Apple control a standard when they are not the standards body? ETSI controls the standard. ETSI can change/reject Apple's proposal as they see fit especially if the fees are too much. Most likely the issues of fees will be addressed ahead of acceptance. At most, Apple's main benefit would be they pay no fees while everyone else pays a small fee to them. Or ETSI can combine elements of both proposals so that no one has an advantage. This is somewhat the same argument against Apple using DisplayPort when DisplayPort is a part of VESA's standard. MiniDSP was proposed by Apple and accepted as a standard.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    2. Re:Nothing to do with size by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 1

      It's not about controlling the standard; it's about who holds the patents. Apple would prefer to hold the patents instead of paying ORGA and Nokia every time they use a SIM.

    3. Re:Nothing to do with size by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      First of all the parent said "Apple is more interested in controlling the standard.". Second, any royalty issues should be dealt with before the standard is approved. If Nokia and Motorola (or Samsung, LG, HTC, or any other member of ETSI) feel that they do not wish to pay Apple for fees, they can object. Or vice versa.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    4. Re:Nothing to do with size by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not about controlling the standard; it's about who holds the patents. Apple would prefer to hold the patents instead of paying ORGA and Nokia every time they use a SIM.

      You are ignoring that it is Nokia, the current patent holder who attacks the almost agreed upon draft - and they certainly need those patent fees far more than Apple. Not to mention that so far any patents by Apple on that draft are pure speculation.

  20. Re:We didn't learn anything from Blu-Ray vs HD-DVD by UnknowingFool · · Score: 2

    These are not competing standards. These are competing proposals for the same standard. Small but significant difference.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  21. One simple question by aglider · · Score: 2

    Why on earth?

    --
    Sent as ripples into the electromagnetic field. No single photon has been harmed in the process.
    1. Re:One simple question by jovius · · Score: 1

      I think it's the convenience and fitting it to the present form factor. For example on Jupiter the card would be 133 mm wide; the card would measure 1296 millimeters on the Sun. On the other hand if the card would be introduced on Mercury and Venus it would definitely open new possibilities and interesting challenges for the handset design. Some say that the we should go all the way and introduce the standard on Pluto, but the fact that Pluto is not a planet anymore rules it out. Ships may have already been launched from various mobile manufacturer HQ's however and rumors are circulating about behind-the-scene talks at IAU, but this is all non-confirmed info.

    2. Re:One simple question by jovius · · Score: 1

      Venus would of course be a great easy market for current devices while Mars would provide to be a challenge.

  22. CDMA "SIM" cards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just wish SIM-type options for CDMA devices would improve. While UICC/RUIM cards exist, US telecos and phones don't seem to support it very well.

  23. Forced Obsolescence by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    So they can obsolete all the existing phones.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:Forced Obsolescence by PeanutButterBreath · · Score: 1

      So they can obsolete all the existing phones.

      Existing cards would not fit into new phones, but wouldn't existing phones be able to use a smaller card if they can be wrapped in some kind of physical adapter (as with SD cards)?

    2. Re:Forced Obsolescence by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      Logically yes, but do you expect the phone companies to cooperate? I dont.

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  24. Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apple is using this to try to get patent control over their competitor's technology. They've tried it before, they're trying it again.

  25. Whichever one is patent-free (or royalty-free) by Qubit · · Score: 1

    Really. That's the major problem right now in mobile and computing devices, especially when you're talking about tech from companies like RIM, Nokia, Apple, and even Motorla (regardless of whether Google owns them or not).

    --

    coding is life /* the rest is */
  26. Wait for the next one by cvtan · · Score: 1

    I'm waiting for the pico-SIM myself. By that time, the iPhone 7 will be as big as an Osborne 1 and SIM cards will look like coffee grounds.

    --
    Sorry, but gray text on gray background is making my eyes bleed.
  27. the deities forbid the get that to happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because of stupid prior art and technological incompetence judges /stupid patent system Apple has managed to become one hell of a patent troll these days, suing the daylights out of rival companies for the most ridiculous arguments any half brained moron would phantom...but they stick, give them a goddam saying in that matter that will only produce a heap of lawsuits and marginal tech benefits.

  28. Absurd by Brannon · · Score: 1

    Apple is a huge engineering company which has been around for decades--they hold thousands of patents covering all sorts of technology--including patents involved in many standards, most of which are licensed under FRAND terms. Frankly, you make yourself look like an idiot by claiming otherwise.

    Ever heard of IEEE 1264 (Firewire)? H.264?

    1. Re:Absurd by marsu_k · · Score: 1

      But when it comes to mobile telephony, they've invented fuck all.

  29. firewire==1394. by Brannon · · Score: 1

    nm

  30. Whatever happened to SIM memory? by unixisc · · Score: 1

    Anybody remember the memory cards that were offered by some vendors - mainly Sandisk - some years ago? It was a memory card that could be inserted into a GSM phone in place of its SIM. Whatever happened to that - one would think that if that was there, then it could substitute the need for the phone to have its own memory (aside from the baseband/apps flash needed for the OS) and include things like contacts, and other external apps that are downloaded to the phone. Phone manufacturers could then choose whether to provide separate micro-SD slots or not - for instance, one could keep contact info in the SIM memory cards, while videos, music and other things could be in the micro-SD card. So whatever happened to those SIM memory cards?

    Problem w/ building the SIM into the device is that each phone would be locked to a carrier even after the 2 year subscription is over. I think after that time, a customer should be free to use that phone w/ whichever carrier s/he wants

  31. Are you 6 years old? by Brannon · · Score: 0

    The original poster made some vague claim about Apple abusing RAND terms; I've yet to hear any examples of them doing that. Then you made some jackass comment about how they haven't invented anything which would ever appear in a RAND standard, which I easily refuted. And now you are saying that none of it matters because they haven't invented anything related to mobile telephony?

    Well, whatever, I'll bite...obviously that is stupid because they have a huge mobile telephone business which nearly ever manufacturer is desperately trying to copy. I'm not sure how they could get there without inventing anything, and they have lots of patents on a lot of deeply technical problems they encountered along the way. They also own a lot of LTE patents acquired from Nortel for $4.5B.

    You have been completely destroyed and it was the easiest thing I did all day.

    1. Re:Are you 6 years old? by marsu_k · · Score: 1
      Look, the point I was trying to make is that many people seem to think is that Apple is being the victim here, always being pestered by those nasty FRAND patent holders. But the situation is not that black and white. Case in point, Nokia vs Apple. When the lawsuits became public, there was much whining about how Apple was being mistreated. But it turns out there had been negotiations (that is, they had to pay more for their unwillingness to contribute other patents to the pool in return) for quite a while, and basically Apple wanted to use said FRAND patents without giving anything back. They have no patents on actual hardware (LTE perhaps, but not something they researched themselves as you stated), just some bullshit software patents. Which they refuse to share. And Apple was right? Perhaps, but they still ended up paying Nokia quite a bit.

      Given the all out patent armaggeddon that Apple is participating at the moment (do I really need to dig up the quotes from saint jobs?), I'm quite confident that had they more relevant patents WRT actual telephony they most certainly would use them. But hey, if you feel you've received +1 inches on your iPenis, good for you.