Slashdot Mirror


Wind Turbine Extracts Water From Air

An anonymous reader writes "Getting access to enough water to drink in a desert environment is a pretty tough proposition, but Eole Water may have solved the problem. It has created a wind turbine that can extract up to 1,000 liters of water per day from the air. All it requires is a 15mph wind to generate the 30kW's of power required for the process to happen. The end result is a tank full of purified water ready to drink at the base of each turbine."

64 of 227 comments (clear)

  1. Windtrap by MrEricSir · · Score: 5, Funny

    Finally, we've developed the technology to colonize Arrakis!

    --
    There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
    1. Re:Windtrap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      I was just talking to my uncle Owen about the condensers on the south ridge. If I don't get them repaired by mid-day there will be hell to pay. Life is hard on a moisture farm.

    2. Re:Windtrap by interkin3tic · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Wasn't the air so devoid of moisture there that you needed a breathing apparatus to not dessicate that way?

      Which brings me to a serious point: does that "up to 1000 liters of water per day" mean "If you put it right next to a lake with a really strong wind and the humidity is 99%"? The yield must depend on moisture. Is this going to be useful in the Sahara or just outside of Las Vegas?

    3. Re:Windtrap by strength_of_10_men · · Score: 4, Informative

      The yield must depend on moisture. Is this going to be useful in the Sahara or just outside of Las Vegas?

      From TFA:

      A prototype unit was constructed and erected in Abu Dhabi 6 months ago and has consistently produced up to 800 liters of water a day.

      But since that could mean in the middle of the desert or on the coast, your point still stands.

      However, I wonder, if it has access to salt water, why not adapt it to use ocean water instead of the humidity from the air? Is it a problem of what to do with the salt and other minerals?

    4. Re:Windtrap by jklovanc · · Score: 4, Informative

      Abu Dhabi is a coastal city in the United Arab Emirates so it does mean on the coast.

      The issue with many desalination plants is not the disposal of salts/minerals but keeping the system clean from all those salts/minerals. The issue being that salts/minerals have a tenancy to build up inside the pipes causing the system to need lots of maintenance. Desalination is a well known process and using regular turbines to power the plant is a good idea. This technology is for a different purpose.

    5. Re:Windtrap by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Condensing water directly out of the air avoids a major hurdle of desalination, the evaporation process using heat. By doing it this way, you're machinery will last longer, and nature will naturally evaporate more moisture into the local atmosphere from available sources.

    6. Re:Windtrap by jklovanc · · Score: 2

      Wasn't the air so devoid of moisture there that you needed a breathing apparatus to not dessicate that way?

      The breathing apparatus was designed to capture all moisture in the exhaled air. That moisture was then stored in the suit and available for drinking at any time. The idea was that instead of breathing water out they captured it and drank it again.

      According to their spec sheet even in desert conditions one can get 350 l/day

    7. Re:Windtrap by IcyHando'Death · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The yield must depend on moisture. Is this going to be useful in the Sahara or just outside of Las Vegas?

      From TFA:

      A prototype unit was constructed and erected in Abu Dhabi 6 months ago and has consistently produced up to 800 liters of water a day.

      There's that "up to" again. This is marketing speak. I make a point of mentally translating it to "never, under any circumstances, more than", or "between 0 and". Anybody who intends to give helpful information gives an average and possibly standard deviation, including whatever conditions needed to attain those figures. If your only intent is to promote your tech, you say "up to".

      On another note, this is not likely to be used to provide drinking water where seawater or ground water high in salts is available. You'd get more bang for your wind power with desalination. On the other hand it could be very useful for drip irrigation, where salts remaining in desalinated water and even relatively good ground water present long term problems for agriculture as they accumulate over time to concentrations that no crops can tollerate.

    8. Re:Windtrap by swamp_ig · · Score: 2, Informative

      There is no evaporation in modern desalanation and no heat involved. It's done with reverse osmosis - membranes permiable to water not salt and high pressure to push against the osmotic draw.

    9. Re:Windtrap by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 2

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desalination#Methods

      The traditional process used in these operations is vacuum distillation—essentially the boiling of water at less than atmospheric pressure and thus a much lower temperature than normal. This is because the boiling of a liquid occurs when the vapor pressure equals the ambient pressure and vapor pressure increases with temperature. Thus, because of the reduced temperature, energy is saved. A leading distillation method is multi-stage flash distillation accounting for 85% of production worldwide in 2004.[6]

      The principal competing processes use membranes to desalinate, principally applying reverse osmosis technology.[7] Membrane processes use semi-permeable membranes and pressure to separate salts from water. Reverse osmosis plant membrane systems typically use less energy than thermal distillation, which has led to a reduction in overall desalination costs over the past decade. Desalination remains energy intensive, however, and future costs will continue to depend on the price of both energy and desalination technology.

      So, yes, thermal distillation continues to take places, and reverse osmosis is no panacea considering the extensive costs involved with continual membrane replacement/service.

    10. Re:Windtrap by trout007 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Holy crap my experience as an ME comes in handy on /.

      You are correct. You have to use energy to cool the air and the water in the air. But it's much easier to cool a mass of dry air than wet air. But you get less water out of dry air. You have to think of the air being cooled as wasted energy although some can be recovered by using the cool dry air to pre-cool the incoming moister air.. Also you have to cool the air to below it's dew point in order to get the water to condense. In dry air you have to cool it much further to get to the Dew Point.

      Take a look at this psych chart. http://www.rfcafe.com/references/general/images/psychrom_chrt.gif

      This tells you how much energy it takes to cool air from different states.
      So lets take air at Death Valley. Right now it's about 70 F and 20% Humidity.
      Looking on the chart you have:
      Enthalpy 20 BTU/lb
      Dew Point 30 F
      1 lb of air you have 25 grains (.004 lb) of water

      Take Orlando. Right now 80 F and 50% Humidity.
      Looking on the chart you have:
      Enthalpy 30 BTU/lb of air
      Dew Point 60 F.
      1 lb of air you have 80 grains (.011 lb) of water

      So the air in Orlando contains 3 times as much water per lb of air.
      The energy required to cool it is 1.5 times as much per lb
      You only have to cool 50% of the temperature difference (80-60) = 20 F vs (70-30) = 40 F.

      Now lets say you want to get 1000 liters = 2200 lb of water out of the air. Assume you will be able to reduce both to a humidity ratio of 10 grain/lb.
      For Death Valley you will get 15 grain/lb of air so you need to cool 1,026,666 lbs of air.
      Look on the chart for the before and after enthalpy and you get (20-5) Btu/lb = 15 BTU/lb
      You need about 15 x 10^6 BTU to make 1000 liters.

      For Orlando you will get 70 grain/lb of air so you need to cool 220,000 lbs of air
      Look on the chart for the before and after enthalpy and you get (30-5) Btu/lb = 25 BTU/lb
      You need about 5.5 x 10^6 BTU to make 1000 liters.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    11. Re:Windtrap by jimbirch · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The RH in the Sahara could be typically around 25%. This feels dry at 30 degrees C but the air contains 8 g/m3 water. It feels dry, potential evaporation is high, but there's still a lot of water there. If the process can get the air temp down to a near freezing most of the water would condense. The amount of water air can hold increases "exponentially" with temperature. (Which is why tropical raindrops are big.)

      --
      A fanatic is one who redoubles his effort when he has forgotten his aim. -- George Santayana
    12. Re:Windtrap by trout007 · · Score: 2

      Here's an SI version.
      http://www.uigi.com/UIGI_SI.PDF

      A grain is .06 grams.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    13. Re:Windtrap by Rogerborg · · Score: 2

      Whoa, whoa, let's use units that we all understand, like candlepower and prayer beads.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    14. Re:Windtrap by trout007 · · Score: 3, Informative

      All right here it is in SI with some rounding
      http://www.uigi.com/UIGI_SI.PDF [uigi.com]

      This tells you how much energy it takes to cool air from different states.
      So lets take air at Death Valley. Right now it's about 21 C and 20% Humidity.
      Looking on the chart you have:
      Enthalpy 28.5 kJ/kg
      Dew Point -2 C
      1 kg of air you have 3 g of water

      Take Orlando. Right now 27 C and 50% Humidity.
      Looking on the chart you have:
      Enthalpy 56 kJ/kg of air
      Dew Point 16 C
      1 kg of air you have 11 g of water

      So the air in Orlando contains 3 times as much water per kg of air.
      The energy required to cool it is 2 times as much per lb
      You only have to cool 50% of the temperature difference (21 C-(-2 C)) = 23 C vs (27 C-16 C) = 11 C.

      Now lets say you want to get 1000 liters = 1000 kg of water out of the air. Assume you will be able to reduce both to a humidity ratio of 1.5 g/kg

      For Death Valley you will get 1.5 g/kg of air so you need to cool 6.7 x 10^5 kg of air.
      Look on the chart for the before and after enthalpy and you get (28.5-(-6)) kJ/kg = 34.5 kJ/kg
      You need about 2.3x10^6 kJ to make 1000 liters.
      To make this in a day you need a power of 266 kW.

      For Orlando you will get 9.5 g/kg of air so you need to cool 1.1 x 10^5 kg of air
      Look on the chart for the before and after enthalpy and you get (56-(-6)) kJ/kg = 62 kJ/kg
      You need about 6.5x10^6 kJ to make 1000 liters.
      To make this in a day you need a power of 75 kW

      Again you can get big efficiency gains from using the now -10 C air to prechill the incoming air so the actual power required will be less.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
  2. Dune! by neiras · · Score: 3, Funny

    Okay, so windtraps exist. Now to genetically-engineer me a giant worm.

  3. see also by Trepidity · · Score: 5, Informative

    A Slashdot story from 2009 on the same idea. That one wasn't operational at the time, though (except as a research prototype), and this seems to be from a different group.

    1. Re:see also by mcrbids · · Score: 3, Interesting

      One thing that piques my interest is cost. 800 liters/day is a significant amount of water, but what's the cost per gallon when amortized over 20 years? This isn't a small windmill, the main chamber is the size of a small house!

      --
      I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    2. Re:see also by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      I had the same question and did a little Googling. Using some huge assumptions:
      * Wind turbine complexes cost about $1.2 - $2.5 M per MW nameplate capacity. Use the high end of that range because we lose some efficiency of scale, adjust to 30kW and we have about $75K for the turbine.
      * They say the Abu Dhabi has been producing 800 L / day, and the nameplate production from the spec sheet is 550 - 1200 L / day. Let's go with 800 L / day consistently on the low-ish end.
      * No clue on maintenance costs or lifespan, but lets give it 10 years

      $75,000 / (800 L / day) / (365 * 10) = $0.025 / L

      Municipal water rates vary all over the board, but they're generally between $0.30 and $3.00 / CCF (100 cubic feet). This is about $0.0001 to $0.001 / L, or 25 - 250 times cheaper than this unit

    3. Re:see also by RonTheHurler · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That's assuming municipal water is even available. You need to compare to desalinated water. I used to know those numbers but don't quote me. I think this is comparable, and far, far cheaper than bottled water.

      However desalinated water produces copious amounts of brine and uses lots of energy -- two big problems. This wind thing seems far superior.

    4. Re:see also by giorgist · · Score: 2

      In the desert water can cost as much as petrol

    5. Re:see also by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In the drinks section of a western petrol station, water can cost several times more than petrol!

  4. New problems by glittermage · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now the birds will get dry eyes.

    1. Re:New problems by Xphile101361 · · Score: 4, Funny

      So they'll have red eye flights?

    2. Re:New problems by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 3, Funny

      Now the birds will get dry eyes.

      We will need to squeegee them off the turbine blades in order to confirm the eyes were dry before impact...

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    3. Re:New problems by Deus.1.01 · · Score: 2

      Free food and drinks.

      WHAT A DEAL!

      --
      My -1 Troll is actually a +1 funny. And my -1 flame is actually a +1 insightfull.
  5. Yes, but ... by philarete · · Score: 5, Funny

    Will you need a droid that understands the binary language of moisture vaporators?

  6. Dang it Luke! by InvisibleClergy · · Score: 2

    Fix the Atmospheric Condensers.

  7. Common Uncle Owen!! by Gotung · · Score: 4, Funny

    But I was going down to the Toshi stations to pick up some power converters!!!

    1. Re:Common Uncle Owen!! by AngryDeuce · · Score: 2

      You can fool around with your friends later!

    2. Re:Common Uncle Owen!! by korean.ian · · Score: 2

      You can waste time with your friends when your chores are done.

      +1 pedantic.

  8. Re:"up to 1,000 liters of water per day"? by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 4, Informative

    If you read the article you will see that an operational unit is already producing 800 liters a day consistently. I love this stuff, the energy and raw materials to sustain the human race are all around us, just waiting for the right technique to take advantage of them.

    Soooo, that's arid area and probably fresh water shortages licked, what's up next.

  9. So now what we really need... by nam37 · · Score: 2, Funny

    So now what we really need is a droid who understands the binary language of moisture vaporators.

    --
    The two rules for success are:
    1) Never tell them everything you know.
  10. Re:"up to 1,000 liters of water per day"? by Kergan · · Score: 2

    It requires 15mph wind at least, and the up to likely depends on air humidity (which is plentiful in coastal places like Dubai).

  11. Not really purified . . . by Mitchell314 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Water from the air can still be contaminated with dihydrogen monoxide, a byproduct of combustion, which a lot of factories and power plants give off.

    --
    I read TFA and all I got was this lousy cookie
  12. Re:"up to 1,000 liters of water per day"? by retchdog · · Score: 2

    A prototype unit was constructed and erected in Abu Dhabi 6 months ago and has consistently produced up to 800 liters of water a day.

    other sites say that production was between 500 to 800L. six months ago was october, which has mean precipitation 0.4" there.

    --
    "They were pure niggers." – Noam Chomsky
  13. Improved moisture vaporators? by AirForce11 · · Score: 2

    I don't think the vaporators on Tatooine produced power, too. What next? Will someone finally invent the hyperdrive?

    --
    Mors superne
  14. This would also be useful on tropical islands... by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Smaller tropical islands are very humid but often don't have enough rainfall to keep an adequate freshwater supply, and as a result use desalination plants.

    A turbine like this would work quite well in such an environment.

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
  15. Re:"up to 1,000 liters of water per day"? by Talderas · · Score: 2, Interesting

    At 800 liters a day I'm wondering how many of these can operate without severely upsetting the desert ecosystem. If they're sucking out moister in the day, how much moisture will remain in the air to condense during the night for wildlife?

    --
    "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
  16. why not just put up regular electric wind farms by mrflash818 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...Then the people consuming the electricity can chose to use it to run moisture water condensers, or make electricity for things like running air conditioning?

    Or, win/win: Put up wind farms that generate electricity.
    Run electricity to dwellings. Have the dwellings run air conditioning systems that also collect condensed water.

    --
    Uh, Linux geek since 1999.
    1. Re:why not just put up regular electric wind farms by steveha · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Put up wind farms that generate electricity.
      Run electricity to dwellings. Have the dwellings run air conditioning systems that also collect condensed water.

      For one thing, a purpose-built device will be much more efficient at its one intended purpose. Just how much water do you get as a side-effect of running an air conditioner? The prototype of this turbine consistently extracts 800 litres of water a day.

      For another thing, in "developing" areas, it will be easier to put in a few self-contained devices than to build out a complete infrastructure. Clean water is essential to life, but air conditioning isn't, and devices like this will provide useful water as soon as they are installed. How soon does your plan start providing nontrivial amounts of drinking water?

      And in "developing" areas, it is more likely possible that one of these can be installed in the middle of town, than that every home will be able to afford to have air conditioning installed. I'm not even sure if a whole town could afford to buy one of these things, but maybe an international aid organization will pay for it. But who will pay for an air conditioning unit for each home in a town?

      steveha

      --
      lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
    2. Re:why not just put up regular electric wind farms by gurps_npc · · Score: 2
      Because then the electricity is mostly wasted. The problem with energy is not creating it but STORING and TRANSPORTING it. Batteries are notoriously ineffecient, and you lose energy every mile you ship it. Everytime it hits a transformer you lose a lot more.

      You make it at location X, send it to someplace else where it may or may not be useful. You can't make too much, or it causes problems, nor can you depend on your wind energy to say cool your home because it isn't always windy.

      This however is an innovative idea. If you have a dedicated wind turbine that constantly creates fresh water, then the worst that happens is it overflows the container.

      In effective it maximizes the use of the electricity by using it when and where it is available

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    3. Re:why not just put up regular electric wind farms by turkeyfish · · Score: 2

      In 2010, the GDP per capita of Abu Dhabi reached $49,600, which ranks ninth in the world after Qatar, Liechtenstein and Luxembourg. That's higher than in the United States, which is around $41,000. The reality is that since Reagan and the shrink the US at all costs except for the military philosophy has taken over standards of living in "developing" nations are now a lot better than in many parts of the US.

  17. Re:"up to 1,000 liters of water per day"? by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'd say it has about as much effect as wind turbines do on the wind, ie not much. Its only sucking moisture out of a very, very tiny level of the atmosphere, and only a very tiny cross-section of that. They just won't have any appreciable effect, no matter how many of them you install.

  18. Re:"up to 1,000 liters of water per day"? by mcrbids · · Score: 5, Informative

    Many deserts are also relatively humid.

    Remember that deserts are defined by precipitation, not humidity. Deserts next to coastal areas lacking sufficient mountains to extract the humidity (such as Abu Dabi, referenced in TFA) are prime candidates.

    This wouldn't work nearly as well in, say, Phoenix Arizona which is not only a desert, but is also arid and dry in every sense of the word.

    --
    I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
  19. Re:"up to 1,000 liters of water per day"? by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 2

    Well since wind turbines are a grand per kilowatt to install, lets say $50,000 install costs for 500 to 1000L per day, with reasonable maintenance. How long would it take to pay for itself at current desal costs, since over the first year it comes to 27 cents a liter?

  20. Re:"up to 1,000 liters of water per day"? by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 4, Informative

    Whew quick update - a tenth of a cent per liter would be the target

    http://www.canadianclear.com/desalination.html

    so it would have to be running ~150 years to equal that kind of throughput. With that said there are plenty of places it would be useful which are not accessable to desal tech without major infrastructure investment, so I can see value, while it's not the answer to all questions on fresh water.

  21. Re:This would also be useful on tropical islands.. by mlts · · Score: 5, Informative

    This would also be useful for areas such as rural parts of central Texas, where the water table is so low that drilling a reliable well is dicey, the humidity is high, and the wind is fairly constant for most of the year.

    For a small farm that tries to be as off-grid as possible, other than the noise factor from windmills, this would be ideal. If the water yield is good enough, it would mean irrigation is taken care of regardless of drought conditions.

    I just hope this technology doesn't just fade away as many others have in the past. There is definitely a use for this around the world, as usable fresh water becomes harder and harder to find.

  22. Re:"up to 1,000 liters of water per day"? by FrankSchwab · · Score: 4, Informative

    You haven't been here in July or August, have you? Dewpoints are generally between 50 and 65 degrees F during those months (although, with an outdoor air temperature of 110F, the relative humidity is still low). Currently, we have a relative humidity of 9%, and a dewpoint of 25F, so it's pretty dry, but an evaporator operating below 25F will still condense water...

    --
    And the worms ate into his brain.
  23. Re:"up to 1,000 liters of water per day"? by __aaeihw9960 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    no matter how many of them you install

    No snowflake in an avalanche ever feels responsible

    One has to wonder about the impact of several million of these, though. - One car doesn't do much polluting, but Los Angeles sure does have a lot of smog.

  24. Re:"up to 1,000 liters of water per day"? by olau · · Score: 2

    This type of technology never goes to anybody who can actually use it.

    Huh? Who says oil sheiks don't need a Beverly Hills style swimming pool?

  25. Re:Weather implications? by Tarlus · · Score: 4, Funny

    But what about the 2? Is there enough 2 in the Martian atmosphere??

    --
    /* No Comment */
  26. Re:Moisture Vaporators! by NonUniqueNickname · · Score: 5, Funny

    As far C-3PO knows, the binary load lifters story is true. Shortly after the conclusion of Episode III, C-3PO contracted the Tyrell Corporation to wipe its memory banks and implant the memories of another robot. C-3PO effectively has no recollection of Episodes I, II, or III. Lucky bastard.

  27. Spoiler alert by MrEricSir · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But if you kill the sandworms, you'll also destroy the spice.

    --
    There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
  28. Re:Moisture Vaporators! by geekoid · · Score: 2

    why? What the fuck makes getting out more valuable? cause YOU like it?

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  29. To everyone who's getting steamed about this... by XiaoMing · · Score: 3, Informative

    I don't get it. Why does it have to heat the air up ("to produce steam") ??

    Why can't it just take the air and cool it down, instead of wasting energy for heating?

    It claims to heat the (hot, desert) air to "produce steam" which is then condensed. The water is already in the air, you don't need to heat it, just cool it to grab the water out.

    Either this is a crap article, or its one of those over-unity perpetual motion scams.

    To everyone questioning the snake-oil of having to steamify this mysterious water vapour before recondensing it, please keep in mind the following:

    I. Just because the water molecule is in the air (via most likely evaporation), it does not imply that the water vapor has a lot of kinetic energy (it's not hot water vapor like steam is). An analogous situation to this is how the water vapor coming out of a kettle can cook your hand, but a muggy day only ruins your hair.

    II. Next, we want to consider efficiency. As this article (first link when googling for "steam condense efficiency") http://www.engineersedge.com/heat_exchanger/large_steam_condenser.htm mentions, the laws of thermodynamics dictate that the largest temperature difference is the most efficient for mechanisms such as condensation.

    III. -Finally, thermodynamics also dictates two last details about generating temperature differences:
    1. That it's much more efficient to cool to a temperature close to ambient (same reason why low-TC superconducting magnets are bathed in multiple blankets of cryo-fluids with different boiling points, rather than just liquid helium blanket and room temperature on the other side),
    2. That heat is very cheap and easy to make (often referred to as the "dirtiest" form of energy because it's maximized in entropy).

    IV. Put all those things together, and one arrives at the following:
    -I want to condense water, and to do it well I need a huge temperature difference between the vapor in the air and my condenser coil.
    -It's really hard, costly, and wasteful to make a super good air-conditioner inside a turbine for no reason.
    -I'll just heat (remember, it's P=IR heating coil easy!) the water first, and then make a mediocre condenser, and get just the same gains as having a phenomenal condenser.

  30. Re:"up to 1,000 liters of water per day"? by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 2

    I'd say once you start factoring in the cost of pipelines and pumps from the coast it gets a lot closer to parity, especially when you're talking about many remote and dispersed communities. With this tech you just drop a unit anywhere and there's your water.

  31. Re:oh cool! by Moryath · · Score: 4, Funny

    No, they've invented vaporators.

    The problem will be finding translator droids who speak Bocce.

  32. Top Secret! by Dave+Emami · · Score: 4, Funny

    The issue with many desalination plants is not the disposal of salts/minerals but keeping the system clean from all those salts/minerals. The issue being that salts/minerals have a tenancy to build up inside the pipes causing the system to need lots of maintenance.

    Doctor Flamond: You see, a year ago, I was close to perfecting the first magnetic desalinization process so revolutionary, it was capable of removing the salt from over 500 million gallons of seawater a day. Do you realize what that could mean to the starving nations of the earth?
    Nick Rivers: Wow! They'd have enough salt to last forever!

    --

    "The Greens lynched a hacker in Chicago. Last month, but I think the body's still hanging from the old Water Tower."
  33. Re:Moisture Vaporators! by BeShaMo · · Score: 2

    And he was all like: "I've seen things you people wouldn't believe. Attack ships on fire off the shoulder of Orion. I watched C-beams glitter in the dark near the Tannhauser gate. All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain. Time to die." And then he got a job programming Binary Load Filters.

  34. Re:"up to 1,000 liters of water per day"? by Jeremi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'd say once you start factoring in the cost of pipelines and pumps from the coast it gets a lot closer to parity, especially when you're talking about many remote and dispersed communities. With this tech you just drop a unit anywhere and there's your water.

    Very true... and another advantage for this idea is that it's defensible. The problem with pipelines is they stretch for miles through the wilderness, and some people have an annoying tendency to sabotage or tap into them. The windmill, on the other hand, is easier to guard because it's all in one spot.

    --


    I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  35. Re:oh cool! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    You shoot small animals for fun? That's the first indicator of a serial killer, you freak!

  36. Re:"up to 1,000 liters of water per day"? by turkeyfish · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No pollution in LA is entirely an artifact of what comes out of exhaust pipes, just because it can blow somewhere else doesn't mean it's no longer pollution.

  37. Re:"up to 1,000 liters of water per day"? by amirulbahr · · Score: 2

    Most of it will be returned to the ecosystem anyway. It's not like the water will be stored forever. It will likely be used very quickly and very close to the source of collection. It will be used to either grow plants, or hydrate humans or animals. Either way, it will end up being evaporated back into the atmosphere and there will be no net change in the long term.