Congress Asks Patent Office To Consider Secret Patents
Fluffeh writes "The USPTO is considering a rather interesting request straight from lobbyists via congress: that certain 'Economically Significant' patents should be kept secret during the process (PDF Warning) of being evaluated and granted. While this does occur at the moment on a very select few patents 'due to national security' for things like nuclear energy and the like — this would allow it to go much, much further. 'By statute, patent applications are published no earlier than 18 months after the filing date, but it takes an average of about three years for a patent application to be processed. This period of time between publication and patent award provides worldwide access to the information included in those applications. In some circumstances, this information allows competitors to design around U.S. technologies and seize markets before the U.S. inventor is able to raise financing and secure a market.'"
... nothing to see here. The success of the corruption program has reached far enough they can pull blatant shit like this and it's hard to stop them.
So what are the likely consequences of this terrible, terrible idea?
http://rocknerd.co.uk
If you want to keep you sooper-seekrit advantage, it's called a "trade secret" and you don't patent it.
If your technology is so non-useful that someone can easily design around it and capture the market in 18 months, it is either useless, or so trivial that it shouldn't be patented in the first place.
Sound like the patent trolls are funding lobbiests.
Enjoy life! This is not a dress rehearsal.
I like how they can just throw that out there to excuse anything they do. Sorry we murdered that innocent US citizen, but it was a matter of national security!
All this beating around the bush just makes me sick.
We just need to start declaring war on any country which hosts terrorist corporations, by which I mean specifically foreign corporations that seek to undermine the American way of life by doing "end runs" around American inventors and by "seizing marketshare" from the rightful American owners of said market share.
...and fixing the apparent actual problem instead? The USPTO should make the process faster and/or the US should become more innovative in general, if they don't want to be overtaken by "non-US" competitors.
I always have fun time going out with friends and my girlfriend and we do so pretty much every night. USA is a country of artificial limits and non-social people.
Look, you are not going to get any sympathy around here if you keep going on about nonsense like a "girlfriend" and a "fun time".
We are not going to let you trick us into weirdo "socializing". We prefer to live our lives within reasonable, although perhaps somewhat artificial, self-imposed restraints.
down progress to the speed of money.
How else are we expected to subjugate other countries? What, did you expect us to have people make our toys domestically, where there are laws forbidding child labor, where there is a minimum wage, where workers cannot be locked in their factories? Now that is just crazy talk. Of course we need copyrights and patents -- we need to be able to trade our ideas for the physical labor of other nations.
Palm trees and 8
An excellent example of why patents should be eliminated. The main problem with patents is that they are relatively easy to get but very, very hard to get rid of. This means they will expand and encroach into very corner of business. Look at the illegal patents we have so far: software patents and genome patents. It's time to get rid of them completely.
Don't stop where the ink does.
Sounds like they're playing right into the hands of the patent trolls... The whole point seems to be to hope someone accidentally infringes so they can go after them later. I thought the goal of the patent system was to foster innovation. How does this do anything but impede it?
Loren Osborn
Totally aside from the gob-smacking, appalling stupidity of this proposal, if they did implement this cosmically bad idea, how in hell would they determine which patents are 'economically significant'? And if some patents are secret from the outset, what's to prevent the government from falsely claiming to a new patent applicant "Sorry, that one's already in the pipeline", and then backdating an application and stealing some poor schmuck's idea?
If there was ever any doubt in anyone's mind that we now have 'government by the corporate sector, for the corporate sector, and individual citizens' rights be damned', this ought to dispel them.
'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
will be filed simultaneously (*) in Europe, Japan, and increasingly in BRIC countries to protect world-wide market potential.
So what is to be gained if the US text is kept secret, but the essentially identical application is in the open in three dozen other countries?
(*) especially after the recent changes in the US patent system to use the same principles as the rest of the world
where there are laws forbidding child labor
Just to take out this part out of the comment, what is wrong with "child labor"? I'm not talking about forcing kids to work in unsafe conditions or things they are not capable to do, but for example around here many family-owned businesses have their kids to do some work too. For example cleaning, or other simple things. It's good thing to teach your children about working, responsibility and how to take care of things, even at young age. This way those kids don't become lazy and losers later. Maybe this is one of the reasons USA is falling - the people have been taught to be lazy.
If secret patents are in the works how are others with similar product ideas protected? To not be able to discover that a patent or art work exists for an invention and then be forced to pay for violating the patent seems like an outrage to me.
I will only submit after the creation of a "double-secret patent application" becomes available. Darn, I just gave away my patent idea...
They make it seem like its helping the US vs the rest of the world. Much like the loftily titled "The Patriot Act!!!", how could that possibly be bad?
FTA: "In some circumstances, this information allows competitors to design around U.S. technologies and seize markets before the U.S. inventor is able to raise financing and secure a market"
In reality it will be used to stifle commentary of the sheer ridiculousness of the current patent system.
The answer is not 'Secret Patents'.
It's to fully staff the US Patent Office with sufficient qualified researches that granting patents does not have an average three-year schedule.
'Secret Patents' are one of the worst ideas I've ever heard. You thought the NPE problem was bad -before-?
My claims:
1. The problem is the patent office takes 18 months to evaluate a patent,
2. It takes that long because the patent office is swamped with spam patent requests from non-inventors.
3. It's swamped with spam patent requests because it made patents so easy to get that every patent troll files patents on existing inventions.
4. Thus real inventors are outnumbered by the spam competitors, who often clone their ideas knowing the patent office gives patents for everything.
The fix therefore:
1. Reject more patents for obviousness
2. Reject patents if the inventor doesn't actually make the thing they claim to have invented, because if they haven't physically made it, they haven't physically solved the real world problems with their invention. Anyone can draw a flying car, but an inventor is the one who actually MAKES the car fly.
3. Reapplication requires repeat fees, you want to waste the patent office time with an obvious idea, then pay and pay again.
4. That will dissuade the trolls for swamping the patent office with spam patents for inventions they haven't made. Reducing the delay.
5. Thus the patent will be approved before the publish date and the inventor will have had the chance to obtain financing to go into production.
Whereas:
1. Hiding patents makes it impossible for others to show prior art at an early stage.
2. It makes the submarining problem worse. Where a troll files a vague patent, then watches as technology is developed, and tweaks the wording to be more like the devices the real inventors are inventing.
3. It encourages trolls to set traps around genuinely inventive companies. e.g. flying car used for school trips, flying car with shopping trolly attached etc. etc.
Who exactly is asking for it ? not some "lobby" but an individual, get a name and then call them out on their bullshit
So, basically those are Patent-Landmines, easily usable for Trolls? Slogan: "They'll not know what him 'em!"
- Bring US patent law in line with other countries
- Emphasize just how much easier we're making it for inventors in other countries to file in the US
- Add a little more to US patent law
- Put pressure on other countries to follow our lead
- Wake up and all the world has adopted our model
The lobbyists could instead have asked for a competent USPTO, or at least a reasonably quick one. Instead they ask to formalise submarining. Tells you how honest these people are.
LOBIEST are pushing this?
"certain 'Economically Significant' patents "?
Everything about this indicates that it has nothing to do with some poor guy who invented something in his garage, and has to do with what big corporations want.
I grew up on a farm in the uk in the 80's, we were climbing in grain silos to shovel them flat whilst filling from the age of 7 or 8 - also climbing in the combine to help grease it daily and even from the age of 10 or 11 driving tractors around the farm tracks ferrying grain from field to dryer.
For small holdings - child labour is a matter of economic neccessity
You should look into what the common definition of "Child Labor" is. You clearly don't know it.
Doesn't this just go to illustrate that patents are now useless?
The patent office just wants to make more money. Currently, I don't apply for a patent if I can see that someone else has applied recently. When they keep the applications secret, dozens of people will apply for patents that in the end, are replaced by the one who was first. It's kind of a rip off.
We should abandon the idea of patents altoghether.
no, I don't have a sig
-Sir, you are being accused of violating a patent.
-What patent?
-We cannot tell you that, catch 22.
-But don't you have to tell me what I am violating?
-No, it's the law.
You can't handle the truth.
Must stress this again and again, just like in all those previous cases there will be people opposing to the idea that all patents and copyrights must be abolished and government must be explicitly prohibited from issuing them and from dealing with them.
Well, that, and government must be prohibited from meddling with business, money, economy, it must be prohibited from collecting income taxes, starting illegal wars.
You can't handle the truth.
A patent is a 'limited monopoly right' in exchange for the filing of the patent details with the patent office to which to the public has access inorder to encourage the exchange of ideas.
Take away the access to the filed patent and for what is the 'limited monopoly right' given.
I would be all for this as long as if someone else sends in a patent application for the same/similar invention both are then considered "obvious for those practicing the art", and thus, unpatentable.
We were all warned a long time ago that MS products sucked, remember the Magic 8 Ball said, "Outlook not so good"
This is a valid point. For example, let say I, myself not being affiliated with any mulit-billion dollar company come up with a great idea and file a patent. In the time it would take me to find investors , create prototypes, test prototypes, create alpha , beta and a final release of the product, some one with massive amounts of cash on hand can hire an army of people to do all this is a quick turnaround time and send it to market. Or even release a very crappy version of my idea an thus giving the public a bad example of the technology and not wanting to try something new.
... nothing to see here. Period.
Likely consequences are absolutely nothing, in the grand scheme of information freedom. Patent protection remains the same, but there's less risk in patenting technologies that are likely to be copied outright by other companies.
Currently, if you file a major patent for a Widget that will change the world, it'll take three years for that patent to be approved. During those three years, a smart businessman will be gathering funding to produce Widgets (or license them off to someone who can) to recoup the research investment. In 18 months, an evil company will likely see the patent application, and start preparing legal battles to screw with the inventor while producing their own FooBarBaz. If the inventor is financially weaker than the aggressor, there's a good chance FooBarBaz will be able to enter production faster and penetrate the market better, defeating the whole point of the patent process in the first place.
By allowing patents to be secret until they're protected, the inventor doesn't need to rush into license and production negotiations, because the cloning company can't sprint past them. When they do start negotiations, the inventor has a bit more leverage, because their technology is patented, rather than just pending.
You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
Its time Australia tore up its free trade agreement with the United States... as we've seen with copyright, trademarks, patents and more recently price gouging (been going on for a long time - but only recently put in the spotlight).
Can anyone actually point to anything substantially beneficial that Australia's Free Trade Agreement with the US brings to Australians?
"This period of time between publication and patent award provides worldwide access to the information included in those applications. In some circumstances, this information allows competitors to design around U.S. technologies and seize markets before the U.S. inventor is able to raise financing and secure a market.'"
As James Boswell noted of Samuel Johnson in his Life"(1791):" Patriotism having become one of our topicks, Johnson suddenly uttered, in a strong determined tone, an apophthegm, at which many will start: "Patriotism is the last refuge of a scoundrel." But let it be considered, that he did not mean a real and generous love of our country, but that pretended patriotism which so many, in all ages and countries, have made a cloak of self-interest."(p.253).
Let's ponder that for a second, shall we?
Suppose it exists, is it secret or patent (since patent means evident)?
As an aside, is it not already working that way? I mean, sometimes people even advise against reading patents to make a legal case that one didn't know about it...
Actually, it's naive of me to suppose the USPTO wouldn't be biased... that's why it has the "US" before the "PTO".
I believe an international organization should be in charge of patents, much like the WTO allows other nations to kick US' ass now and then. Someone please correct me if I'm misinformed, but is there a way to invalidate a patent globally, from the outside of the United States?
Seriously? Probably one of the most accepted formats of documents today and someone really feels the need to state "PDF Warning"? Get real.
The irony is that sort of work is in fact exempt from child labor laws. As long as they're YOUR kids you can do that. I knew a kid in elementary school who used to handle the register for his parent's burger stand. I've also heard similiar stories from people in the US who were raised on farms. Hell most of the kids I've known on welfare did whatever odd jobs were needed to help their family get by. Strictly speaking the only group in the US being hindered by child labor laws at this point is the middle class law abiding citizen. If you're not law abiding you've 'working' regardless of the labor laws and if you ARE law abiding, unless you have some supernatural talent that can be leveraged for millions of dollars (or to sell drugs) then you're going to find the opportunities to get work before you're 16 slim to nil (there are exceptions, but the paperwork for it is a huge pain and most employers want it filled out beforehand, and the state/feds want it filled out afterward. A catch 22 for juvenile employment, even in high school.)
If I seem bitter, this particular limitation led to my NEET-ness. Now like japanese, british, and some of my fellow americans I've succeeded in making it to 30 without any signs of future self-improvement/employment.
http://www.bu.edu/law/faculty/scholarship/workingpapers/documents/Bessen-Ford-Meurer-no-11-45rev.pdf
Patent trolls cost real companies making real exportable goods and services $80 billion. Each true R&D company needs to earn significantly more per invention to make it viable in order to pay these trolls.
The patent is protection for an invention, not a *concept* for an invention. The patent is the DESCRIPTION of the invention. You can't describe something that does not exist. If you haven't made the invention then the patent is a work of fiction describing a fictional invention.
So when the patent office started handing out patents for everything they really created the problem. It's not unusual that a parasitic industry lobbies in its own interests, but they need to realize that parasite is killing the host.
"your reason for living is to provide us with money. You don't get decisions. Get us money."
- so why are these laws enforced against employers rather than against parents? This is fucked up nonsense, the reason child labour was stopped wasn't laws, same with slavery. Slavery didn't stop because of laws. Women got rights not because of laws.
All of those things, and more (gays, whatever), have to do with social changes. So child labour stopped being profitable and society stopped using it by the time capitalism made it increasingly necessary for the workers to have special knowledge and skills that are acquired over a long period of training, so children are not good as labourers without all that knowledge. Free market capitalism stopped child labour, not any amount of laws.
You can't handle the truth.
What a wonderful collection of invisible legal landmines to place in front of anyone else who dares to try to independently innovate in the same area as a company that already holds these sorts of patents.
Idiots. The patent process needs to be more open, not less, so that people can point out how obvious the patent is and so they can help patent examiners find prior art during the review process, rather than years later as a patent troll decides to come out from under their bridge. Part of the problem is how closed the process is currently. More ways to hide what is going on are not needed.
It wouldn't even have to be secret. Then I can just license it widely and rake it in.
The contents of this comment are secret for national security purposes.
Leave the gun, take the cannoli -- Clemenza, The Godfather
There's still a bunch of countries that are not members of the WIPO.
And then I ask myself: what if I ask for a patent and the answer that it's already patented but I'm not allowed to know the details?
From that point on I do know at least a part of the details of the secret patent!
Sent as ripples into the electromagnetic field. No single photon has been harmed in the process.
Ideas and even great ideas are a part of our humanity. They are born from the ideas that came before them partnered with need or want of something better than we have now. With or without the patent system in place, they will happen just as music and the various arts do.
The problem is and always has been that there are people who think they should be able to take ideas and horde and control them as they do physical resources. Worse still, lots of people in all walks of life think it's a great idea. "I worked hard coming up with..." No you didn't. If you did, you're doing it wrong and it's probably not all that great and even if it were, it's till built on and born of ideas that came before yours and you are simply failing to credit them. The people who are good at inventing things do it for the joy of having done it. Profiting from it is just nice, but the people who love working and doing that sort of work would die sooner if they stopped working.
But here we are, at the beginning of the end of US dominance. We've sold off and farmed out all the tangible things that made us great. They are too expensive to maintain, after all, we have quarterly gains to measure! We've industrialized food production and we import our fresh fruits and vegetables from other parts of the world now. Manufacturing was a short-lived career because the unions forced business to pay a fair wage to workers in the US. We have to Sell More and spend less. The people of the US are demanding lower prices for everything. [Mostly because they can't afford as much any longer because of the afore mentioned cuts from increasing quarterly gains.]
We are in imbalance. The wealth and cash flows are flowing mostly in one direction. This cannot last forever even if the Fed prints more money. Somehow the "markets" seem to believe they create money from thin air and create value through the magical practice of buying and selling things at carefully timed moments.
This has been going on a LOT longer than most people realize. We would have seen it long, long ago but people were told "you have to have credit! You aren't a real person unless you have credit! And you can't have credit unless you are in debt are carrying a balance!" (And you're a complete idiot if you think paying off the balance every month gives you a good credit score. Want a better score? Don't pay it all off.... run a balance. Your "score" is what you are worth to them. You aren't worth as much if you aren't paying them interest.) So now we're all living on debt financing instead of using a savings account. And we don't feel the sting as because "credit" is bottomless while savings are always finite. But here's a clue to measure how badly you are actually doing: Account for your total debt today. If you tried to pay it off now, would you be able to? Could you liquidate and come out with money in your pocket? If not, you have to admit to yourself that you and pretty much every "commoner" has been living in the red for decades and for many, their whole lives.
And what does it all mean? The original idea which I seem to have moved away from is "The last 'thing' of the US." We're exporting intangible things -- patents and copyrights and we're exporting our laws to support our failing business models to the world in hopes of indebting the rest of the world the way they have done the population of the US. By controlling ideas and creativity, they control production. Production: where the real work and costs of goods sold are found.
The world is resisting this push with everything it can. Their governments are being bought and we all see it happening anyway. But eventually, those few countries that can't be bought will be destroyed through violence. This is imperialism.
Welcome to the new world... same as the old world...
family-owned businesses is on thing.
foxconn china is a other and they have unpiad internships where you work the the factory floor same hours as other works with no pay.
Getting a patent is hard and expensive. If you think it is so easy to do, go ahead and try to file a patent on an existing invention. Once you disclose that the invention is preexisting, your attorney will throw you out the door.
"because if they haven't physically made it, they haven't physically solved the real world problems with their invention"
I create a new design for (or improvement to) an airplane/ship/jet engine, why do I have to build it and spend hundreds of millions of dollars doing so? What a stupid idea.
"Anyone can draw a flying car, but an inventor is the one who actually MAKES the car fly."
Another comment that evidences you have no idea what you are talking about. The law already requires that the inventor enable one skilled in the art to make and use the invention.
"It makes the submarining problem worse. Where a troll files a vague patent, then watches as technology is developed, and tweaks the wording to be more like the devices the real inventors are inventing."
No. Publishing patent applications doesn't solve that -- it can easily be done with a published application. Setting the term for patents from 20 years from filing (as opposed to 17 years from issuance) solved the problem of submarine patents.
"Reapplication requires repeat fees, you want to waste the patent office time with an obvious idea, then pay and pay again."
Reapplication??? What the F is that?
"It encourages trolls to set traps around genuinely inventive companies. e.g. flying car used for school trips, flying car with shopping trolly attached etc. etc."
Just try to get an invention on any of that -- all that will get rejected at the patent office.
Listening to geeks talk about patent law is like listening to someone who studied philosophy in college discuss the specifics of Maxwell's Equations. I don't care how smart they are -- they still sound really stupid talking about things they don't know.
Submarines patents are when a patent is deliberately kept hidden until the competitors develop competing products. They are particularly effective when they allow a company to patent an industry standard, as in the Rambus lawsuit against DDR-RAM.
This proposal would allow lawyers to easily create submarine patents. Because of the secrecy, it could even happen that more than one company has submarine patents on the same industry standard technology.
Submarine patents block industry standards and free software.
Sorry ... a jury cannot "nullify" a power of Congress (to set up a Patent and Copyright regime) that as specifically enumerated in the US Constitution.
Your only chance of getting patent law overturned is through an amendment to the US Constitution. Good luck with that. The only people who dislike patents are people who are more into copying other peoples ideas than creating their own (e.g., many writers of software) and downloading content (e.g., songs/movies/games) that they did not purchase. I know this is the slashdot demographic but society, as a whole, tends to like inventors and dislikes thieves.
The Chinese would love for the US to abolish patents. No intellectual property favors the copiers and the Chinese are the biggest copiers out there.
I agree but most people don't see it that way.
Compare Apple to Samsung. Apples creates ideas and concepts. They buy the core components ordered to spec and some other compaines assemble final product. Apple sells the end product and gets the most profit from that end product. Samsung actually makes products, has large factories, owns lots of real estate and employees, R&D in developing new desings and core components, they have large inventories and distribution channels and owns a significant amount of real estate and factories for the entire wide range of products they make (phones are one of dozens of things they make). They make much less money than Apple does. The US wants the Apple model where US companies can design and reap or skim profits from those ideas. The US needs to have it that way because the US can not maintain factories and the raw material sources without lossing money. Eventually people will realize that actually having the ability to produce something will be more valuable than the idea behind producing something and the scales will tip. The US is trying to prevent that from happening with patents and copyrights.
Are we confusing design patents and utility patents? From the link, "A design consists of the visual ornamental characteristics embodied in, or applied to, an article of manufacture. Since a design is manifested in appearance, the subject matter of a design patent application may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or to the combination of configuration and surface ornamentation."
"In general terms, a “utility patent” protects the way an article is used and works (35 U.S.C. 101), while a “design patent” protects the way an article looks (35 U.S.C. 171)."
Free market capitalism stopped child labour, not any amount of laws.
My god, you are so full of bullshit. In the 19th century, free market capitalists were all for child labour precisely because the children could get underneath the weaving and spinning machines to clean up without the machine having to be stopped or slowed down. It was wonderful for the capitalist, especially as they had to wash the cloth afterwards anyway, so the blood and mashed up body parts from when there were accidents wouldn't add significantly to the overall cost of production, and you didn't have to pay nearly as much to children either (though of course it helped a lot that you also owned the only store in town and all the accommodation too, so you could be sure to get all those irritating "wages" back anyway).
Free market capitalists have demonstrated beyond all shadow of a doubt that they are the scum of the earth. We have laws and regulations that prevent the worst excesses, but you seem to think that according everyone some rights is a Bad Thing. That's so fucked up an attitude that I really have nothing polite to say about it at all.
"Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
I would have thought publishing the proposed patents was being done intentionally to allow submission of prior art notices so bad patents can be blocked before it costs someone millions of dollars to defend against it in court.
Once approved, the new patent holder can go against everyone who copied the patent. And if the only way they can make money off the idea is to license the patent, then they haven't INVENTED something, have they? You need to be able to develop PRODUCTS for a patent to be useful or valid.
Not just bullshit like the fact that one click on a button does something (Amazon) -- exactly like the UI specs for buttons intended in the first place!
I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
I'm shocked!
Someone really understand what a patent is for even with all this media lobby-paid propaganda trying to blur the real intent of patents.
It's taking the less of two evils (monopoly vs not advancing the science), with some action from the State in conceding a monopoly (temporary), against all indications that a monopoly is bad for the society, in exchange for the precise explanation of a meaningful advance of the science, so all the society will benefit from that technology later, which would not be the case without the disclosure.
Congratulations for a concise, clear, dispassionate and correct view of patents.
Flavio
The parents of those children are the ones SENDING their kids to work. Those are the same children who would have had to work with their parents farming for subsistence. It is not the LAWS that change the circumstance.
Gov't could have passed all the laws in 15th they wanted to outlaw child labour, it would have been just as effective as passing a law in 15th century that people should be moving cargo by FLYING IT.
Free market capitalists have demonstrated beyond all shadow of a doubt that they are the scum of the earth.
- oh yea? AFAIC it's the socialists, the Marxists but also the fascists who have proven that exact point about themselves. Given any amount of choice, I choose free market every time.
you seem to think that according everyone some rights is a Bad Thing
- because it's bullshit and not a 'right' in any way. The rights are being stolen - taken away, with every single bill that passes that has the word 'right' in it.
The so called 'Civil Rights Act' was an entitlement and obligation act in reality, which worsened the situation of the black workers, who had only 15% unemployment among youth before then and now they are have 50% in the same category (16-25y.o.) It's not a right for somebody to be given an entitlement for a LAWSUIT against somebody else, when that somebody else exercises their right to do business as they wish on their own private fucking property, you douche.
You can't handle the truth.
There is a little known form you can find on the USPTO that lets you ask for your patent not to be published until granted, just like in the old system. If not granted you can still try to keep it a trade secret.
The catch is that you can't use the filing date as the priority date for international patents. The reason patents are normally published after 18 months is because of international patent treaties.
IIUC, this proposed change is meaningless - you can already get it now if you are willing to give up international priority and keeping patents secret and still getting priority is impossible without renegotiating those treaties.
IANAL
IANAPA
Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
Some free market capitalists.
'due to national security' for things like nuclear energy and the like
So, what, are you going to sue other countries for making nukes?
Somehow, I think their response to a lawyer would just be firing off one of their nukes.
- oh yea? AFAIC it's the socialists, the Marxists but also the fascists who have proven that exact point about themselves. Given any amount of choice, I choose free market every time.
Me too, because under socialism or fascism, you have to pretend that you care for other people ("I'm screwing you over because it helps society!"). Under capitalism, you don't ("I'm screwing you over for my benefit. If you don't like it, you can sue... that is, if you can afford it")
The sword.
Anyone who can hit 30 without having found any employment has probably more to blame than laws preventing home from working as a child. To be honest I see my cousin going the same way, and the guy on benefits lives in a better place than I did back in my early working days. Instead of bitterness, consider a post mortem of your life. Identify your mistakes, and real cases where society failed you (not just scapegoats). Once done, use the results to try to fix your life. If unable or unwilling to fix yourself, you could at least provide a cautionary tale for others.
Ladies and gentlemen... The above is the typical thought pattern of the Tea Party and the Republicans currently trying like hell to steal the party from the rest of us that have been standing here going , "What the hell happened?"
Next up from roman_mir, how allowing women to vote has caused them harm.
Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
I have worked on three patents that I feel might have substantial impact on national security, if released to the world. I am curious if a mechanism exists to apply and acquire a patent kept in secret. I understand that the patent process is about sharing our inventions while still being able to maintain exclusive profitability over an initial period of time. However, not having a way to protect the invention and simultaneously prevent other governments (such as potential enemies) from acquiring the technology doesn't seem possible. It puts me in the tongue-in-cheek position of considering publishing this to the world and seeking less ideal secondary methods of protection (in the sense of national security). For example, I might engineering a less capable design that includes some but not all key components. Or, I could merely rely on the superiority of existing U.S. military capabilities over the manufacturing advantageous of countries like China (quality of quantity). I suppose that is what keeps us safe today. For example, the untappable and unjammable nature of frequency hop radio communications, longer range and smarter target acquisitioning, longer range and faster air-to-air missiles. If North Korea's 13,000 pieces of artillery augmented with frequency hop radio technology, that alone would enable them a target acquisitioning capability multiplying their forces far in excess of being able to storm over the South. Once done, they would be able to aim NBC capable missiles within range of Osaka (Japan) and sue for peace to retain their holdings. Frequency hop radio technology was sold and bought by the Department of Defense as a very difficult technology to develop--another grand example of our fat-headed defense contractors vastly exaggerating their wears. This one capability has an absolutely pivotal influence in warfare: first on C3 (Command, Control, and Communications); and second, on target acquisitioning. To safe guard us, we rely on the fact that our potential and current adversary's level of incompetence far exceeding our own. And luckily so far, it does.
When government files a secret patent and then someone else comes along and patents the same thing? Does the PO say "sorry you cant patent that because the gov has a secret patent on that" or does the gov file suit against that person for infringing on their patent and thus revealing their secret patent?
Or what if someone patents something the gov wants. Do they just take them to court and say "Hey we have a secret patent on that, you have to give it to us. No you cant see our patent, its a secret duh! You just have to take our word for it".
If the patent is secret (and not juts by the USPTO), then anyone who ends up "infringing" on said patent during its approval process has just shown that the patent is obvious, or at least not too complex.
I would see it as being fine if the patent office ruled that, yes you can have secret patents, but you wouldn't be able to enforce it if someone else invented something similar before it became public. In this case an inventor could simply request that the patent that is current in review and secret be revealed (while still in review) when they plan on releasing the product, so that their competitors cannot reverse engineer it before the patent becomes valid.
What you're looking at is something slightly different. Apple doesn't do much "original" stuff either. Many of the things they are currently suing over are design or bought from another company that develops technology.
But let's look at TV shows and movies for a moment. Haven't you noticed that as far as new movies and TV shows, the big houses are really scared of putting out anything "new"? They keep remaking old things, sequels and borrowing from the success of our childhoods where comic books and other sources are being made into large productions and all that. There is risk in putting a lot of money behind the new and the bigger businesses are all pretty much risk averse... even and especially the ones who seem to be putting out the coolest "new stuff."
There's no question that Apple is a very different business from most. But to mark the behavior of others as "shameless copycats" is to ignore the reality of the situation. Most companies are just fine with doing the same things over and over and over again so long as the cash flow isn't interrupted. And they will even take out ridiculous patents on things which future competitors might develop in order to keep them down or to keep them from getting ahead.
Most of the real inventing and R&D isn't being done by large US companies. R&D is the first thing to go when times are hard after all. But when big companies see some things they want, they have no trouble skipping over to buy it. You know, kinda like the way Apple bought the name "iPhone" from some Chinese company through a Taiwan subsidiary... the name may have been obvious, but lots of other people came up with it before Apple did, didn't they?
My point is that it would be inaccurate to characterize one or a few companies as being "creative genius which deserves to be rewarded with exclusive rights to an idea." I say "no." Hard work and good quality are still king, I say.
....If there ever was a huge billboard sign that says "We intend to rip you off" this is it.
for this goes totally against the genuine idea of free enterprise and fair competition.
The key word here is competition and think for a moment, what sort of patent can possible be granted that hiding its patent protests it?
There is only one type of patent this could apply to... products line that are kept off the market via patent trolling with "what ever we don't like we'll claim there is a patent for it but you cannot see the patent proof".
The whole purpose of the patent system is that in exchange for a temporary protection of their invention, inventors release them publicly so that they can be examined and others learn from them. That's why a patent application is not only a declaration but must include sufficiently detailed descriptions of the invention to be able to duplicate it. This proposal is just absurd.
Perhaps, but without the US, those copying the US also lose out, since they'd actually have to pull their heads out of their asses and create something for themselves. You know, like they're supposed to be doing now.
You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
Publication after 18 months was done to put the U.S. patent system more on par with the rest of the world, such as the EC, where patent applications are published after 18 months.
While that change was made, inventors still have the option to keep the entire proceeding secret, without the 18 month publication. This decision must be made at filing -- it can't be done afterwards. And if you request no publication when you file your U.S. Patent application, then that application can not be filed outside the U.S.
So you (or your employer) have a choice -- allow publication at 18 months and also be able to file in Estonia (and the rest of the world), or request no publication, and be satisfied with only a U.S. patent.
The USPTO also has a fast track system which allows you to pay an extra fee (currently around $4k, if I remember correctly) which is supposed to get you a final determination on your application within one year. So if your application is so important, put your money where your mouth is!
roman_mir's a libertarian. Libertarians are at odds with everybody else, including republicans. Of course, according to Libertarians, that's perfectly ok because everybody else is wrong
The crazy thing is that according to libertarians, their favorite candidate Ron Paul is going to win, thanks to all the delegates that weren't being reported by the media (or even the official GOP site)
This is clear evidence of the level of disconnect that exists between the congress-idiots and lobbist-idiots and the real world.
A US inventor, if he/she does not wish his/her patent application to be published at the 18 month point, simply has to request non-publication of that same patent application.
I.e., if this is even a problem, the system already has a built in work around. But, the inventor has to actually pay attention and do something.
This is pure bull shit if there ever was. Just farther proof congress and their lobbyists are completely disconnected from the real world.
Isn't this just the USA wanting to ensure that they can produce patents that don't actually do what patents are meant to (disclose methods) and not have it lost to another country that doesn't give a fig about their work?
I have a patent on secret patents.
Just to take out this part out of the comment, what is wrong with "child labor"?
It's dangerous as fuck? And at that age, children should be in school, learning shit, instead of toiling away on an assembly line. Not to mention that many children were seriously taken advantage of as their wages were paid to their parents, not to the children themselves.
And yes, your cute little example is nice, but that's not banned here. So why don't you take your worthless USA bashing and go fuck yourself? I'm sure we could find plenty of stuff that's wrong with your shithole of a country.
I'm sorry, but your story is full of crap. There is plenty that you could have done while younger that would provide employability when you reached 30 without working as a kid.
- so why are these laws enforced against employers rather than against parents?
Because the employer is the one benefiting from the labor. Although I'd think it'd be just peachy to hold parents responsible, too.
Tell me, why should an employer who is benefiting from this get off scott free?
This is fucked up nonsense, the reason child labour was stopped wasn't laws, same with slavery. Slavery didn't stop because of laws. Women got rights not because of laws.
That's a large part of why they got those rights, and why those rights were recognized. Despite what your delusions tell you, government did facilitate this shit happening.
Free market capitalism stopped child labour, not any amount of laws.
No, it didn't.
The parents of those children are the ones SENDING their kids to work
And the Free Market Capitalist is the one benefiting from their labor, creating a market for those children's labor, and forcing them to do the dangerous work. Why the fuck should they not be held responsible as well?
because it's bullshit and not a 'right' in any way.
Because it makes you feel less special? Only an idiot would say it's "not right".
The rights are being stolen - taken away, with every single bill that passes that has the word 'right' in it.
No, they aren't. Only assholes who would seek to deny those rights to other people would think that. And you know what? I really don't care what they think, because their opinion isn't worth shit.
The so called 'Civil Rights Act' was an entitlement and obligation act in reality
Yes, those entitled assholes! Thinking that they should be treated like people!
It's not a right for somebody to be given an entitlement for a LAWSUIT against somebody else, when that somebody else exercises their right to do business as they wish on their own private fucking property, you douche.
Yes, it is, if that person is conducting business in a way that harms other people.
For some reason, you have this completely retarded notion that business owners are the highest class of people, and should be given all the rights, while we should be forced to subsist on their table scraps. Get this out of your head. That is not a recipe for a successful society.
14 is the lowest legal age you can be hired in CA, and there is no other paperwork required from the school besides a permit to work from the school. Only difference is that 14-15 year olds can only work 4 hours a day after school, grand total of 20 hours per week. 16-18 year olds can work up to 32 hours, no restriction on hours per day, but you cant stay past 10PM on school nights (or something like that)
While I don't condone what foxconn does, unpaid internships are pretty common in many many different fields in most first world countries. In most of those internships the unpaid person works HARDER than those getting paid, and at least the same, if not more, hours.
Now you could argue that this is a bad idea all around, but you can hardly use that as the example of what makes foxconn different and worse than companies operating in major western countries.
A bill like this would be an admission by the United States what we can no longer compete in the same manner that we've done for the past 236 years. Everyone all the way back to our great, great, great, great, great grandparents have been able to compete in the world using what was more or less the current patenting system (and build one of the most prosperous counties in the world during that time, by the way).
But now we're admitting that our generation can't do it.
The majority of patents are never read. 382,679 patents were granted in 2011. Most of those are effectivily sercret simply because they are a needle in haystack of 400,000 things.
If you don't want your patent application to be published before it actually issues as a patent, you simply make a non-publication request upon filing it. The catch is you can only file for a patent in the US. This is with the existing patent system. No changes required:
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/documents/appxr_1_213.htm#cfr37s1.213
Free market capitalism stopped child labour, not any amount of laws.
How did the demand for cheap labour save children? No-one cared about 3 year-olds crawling through chimneys. Labour laws were created by the political correctness of the day: Avoiding a prick-teasing level of undress. (Look at women's clothes today!).
Suddenly Victorian England realised one effect of Industrialisation: 15 year-olds working in coal mines, without underwear, in those dark tunnels, indulging their natural urges. Oh, the horror! Someone, think of the children!
That drove the general law, that children should be protected from the pain and danger of the workplace.
... the purpose of patents. The applicant gets limited exclusivity. The public gets disclosure.
company a: you are infringing on our patents!
company b: which patent?
a: i can't tell you that
b: why not?
a: it's a secret; if i told you, id have to kill you
EPILOUGE: 1 month later, company b goes bankrupt for the patent of having a company, just before b was about to release a cure to cancer. Patent law sucks.
Sorry, I already secretly patented that Idea
Prior to November 29, 2000, no patent applications in the United States were published until they issued as patents. Applications that were held up under secrecy orders (technology that a branch of the military indicated should be kept as a secret) would not issue until the secrecy order was removed...which could take a VERY long time.
The 1999 AIPA added 35 U.S.C. 122, which provided for regular publication under 122(b) at 18 months after the date of earliest priority. But there's nothing requiring publication at 18 months. Under 122(b)(2)(B), applicants could for free opt not to have their application published. In exchange for no publication, the applicant must give up filing applications internationally, and if they do file internationally (PCT) or in a foreign office, they must rescind the non-publication request. But under 122(b)(2)(B), these applications stay under wraps until they issue, and no one knows they're pending until they issue as a patent, if they ever do.
My experience is that very few applicants when I was a patent examiner requested non publication of their patent application (can't give details). Sometimes you notice that the application in question is very important, but a lot of times, particular assignees just prefer to go that way. Most assignees don't care, even if they have no plans to file internationally and non publication is free. Sometimes they deliberately publish in order to send a message to their competitors.
Section 122 grants the Director the authority to determine how applications publish. The Director also maintains authority not to publish certain applications; e.g. applications that are intended to be offensive or of inventions whose purpose is to break the law, etc. While I can imagine they might try to get this through the rulemaking process, I would be concerned that this exceeds the Director's rulemaking authority.
One other concern with this change is that if more applications, especially in important and fast moving areas, don't publish at 18 months, prior art to reject applications will be impinged. Currently, the way to deal with applications that can only be rejected by secret prior art is to suspend the application briefly if the older application will issue soon, or to issue first application and then to declare an interference when the second application is ready to issue. But under the AIA, interferences are no longer available, so even if the first application is the junior party, it will have already issued and gone out the door.
Your ideas might just be in those secret patents.
Of course everything should be secret until after you pay the money for infringing my secret patent, in fact even the settling amount should be secret you let it blank for me to fill the sum, and you will see it in your next bank report. The places where you source code infringes my secret patent will of course remain secret, to prevent other infringing companies to "design around" and wrongfully escape my upcoming lawsuits.
Publishing is fundamental in how patents work.
If you invent something, and you keep it a secret and sombody else invents it as well,
then you might have a hard time proving that your invemtion is novel.
Once you publish it, the next inventor will have a hard time proving that they did not copy you.
I am all for this secret business. If nobody else comes up with your idea in the two years following your invention,
then you have invented somthing novel.
BRILLIANT, we have fixed the patent system.
I've been told patents support innovation. I see that, in relation to software, they are used more like nuclear arsenals. Their true purpose becomes plainer.
Indeed. Child labor was challenged when the military discovered that a generation that lost its health toiling in unhealthy condition before puberty couldn't provide enough canon fodder for the next war when they grow up (even if they live long enough to be of enlisted age).
LET THE FREE MARKET DICTATE! NO REGULATIONS!
unless of course we're losing, then we clearly need to change the rules to work in our favor again.
Stop illegal immigration because their cheap labor is taking away American jobs...
Raise tariffs on imports that are cheaper than the stuff we make here...
Change our patent system to further reduce competition with our ideas...
OTHER THAN THAT: LET THE FREE MARKET DICTATE!