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Connecticut Resident Stopped By State Police For Radioactivity

Okian Warrior writes "A Milford, CT man was pulled over when a state police car radioactivity scanner flagged his car as being radioactive. The man had been given a cardiac exam using radioactive dye, and had a note from his physician attesting to this, but it raises questions about the legality of the stop. Given that it is not illegal to own or purchase or transport radioactive materials (within limits for hobbyist use), should the police be allowed to stop and search vehicles which show a slight level of radioactivity?"

545 comments

  1. You might say I feel like by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    "Radiation Man".

    1. Re:You might say I feel like by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      "Up and atom!"

    2. Re:You might say I feel like by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      The goggles, they do nothing!

    3. Re:You might say I feel like by grumling · · Score: 2

      That's Radioactive Man, dingus!

      --
      "Well, good luck finding a judge that doesn't run a bestiality site."
    4. Re:You might say I feel like by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      How did you get +2 making posts of this kind?

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    5. Re:You might say I feel like by wealthychef · · Score: 2

      "Dogrape" is not a word. :-P

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      Currently hooked on AMP
    6. Re:You might say I feel like by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's as much of a word as wealthychef is.

    7. Re:You might say I feel like by wealthychef · · Score: 0

      It's as much of a word as wealthychef is.

      LOL fair enough. :-)

      --
      Currently hooked on AMP
    8. Re:You might say I feel like by LocalH · · Score: 1

      Because I don't generally make posts like this :)

      --
      FC Closer
    9. Re:You might say I feel like by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 2

      Who else spent a while trying to figure out what do-graping is?

    10. Re:You might say I feel like by j00r0m4nc3r · · Score: 1

      It's perfectly cromulent

    11. Re:You might say I feel like by wealthychef · · Score: 1

      I thought "quote the fucking cartoon perfectly" was the funny part.

      --
      Currently hooked on AMP
    12. Re:You might say I feel like by mfnickster · · Score: 1

      "Up and at them!!"

      --
      "Slow down, Cowboy! It has been 3 years, 7 months and 26 days since you last successfully posted a comment."
  2. So by Hognoxious · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Did they shoot him, claim it was self-defense, and ship his remains to Gitmo? Or did they check out his story and send him on his way?

    Seems like a non-story to me.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    1. Re:So by jhoegl · · Score: 4, Funny

      Well, the good news is they can use these things to find alien abduction people.
      Nothin' says anal probe like latent radioactivity. WOO!

    2. Re:So by Nutria · · Score: 2

      +1.

      Where's my mod points when I *really* need them?

      Actually though, it is a story. Bravo to the CT Post for not sensationalizing it. Wish they'd have said what the police did to him, though.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    3. Re:So by marcello_dl · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I is indeed a story of police doing regular police works (false alarms are unavoidable). Given that it is the third slashdot story about police/tsa behaving normally that I read recently, i wonder if slashdot is trolling us. (not the site itself, of course, but some guys strangely interested in us having our eyes roll when we see police or TSA mentioned)

      --
      ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
    4. Re:So by dlgeek · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Without knowing exactly what they did, it's reasonable to assume they searched his car. Generally, this requires a warrant unless it's incident to an arrest, and even then, there are limits.

      There's not much legal precentdent either way as to whether or not slight radioactivity consitutes probable cause, but it's a very worrying slippery slope if it does. Cop wants to harras you? All he has to do is put a few drops of some nuclear medicine on your bumper (or worse, on your person) and you'll be stopped and searched thoroughly, just because he thinks you're guilty. Hell, he can just claim you registered, search your car illegally and haul you in for whatever he finds.

      TL;DR: It's a slippery slope for due process.

    5. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The legal question of probable cause is what is significant in this story, not that they stopped him and let him go afterwards.

      Probable cause is a reasonable suspicion someone has committed a crime. That is the key point: there has to be suspicion of a crime taking place. Radioactivity in and of itself is not a crime since it is legal to possess radioactive materials or receive treatment from radioactive materials (with restrictions). Just detecting it does not imply a crime has taken place (except for neutron radiation or extremely high radiation in unmarked vehicles).

      It is important to ensure that the police use the probable cause standard, even in oddball cases like this. The definition of probable cause is a central item to maintaining the dignity of citizens from unnecessary searches. Poo-poo it if you want, but this is a significant issue even if you can't see it.

    6. Re:So by chrismcb · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Seems like a non-story to me.

      A non story, really?
      Officer: I noticed you were doing the speed limit. So I thought I'd pull you over and make sure everything was ok. Officer: You aren't doing anything illegal, and have done nothing to make us suspect you. But we suspect you are a terrorist....
      And THAT is the story.

    7. Re:So by fuzzywig · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Or possibly it's some guys strangely interested in trying to bring balance by submitting stories with cops acting normally...

    8. Re:So by martin-boundary · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Oh, is that like driving while black?

    9. Re:So by ThatsMyNick · · Score: 2

      I would mod you up if I could. Pulling someone over requires reasonable suspicion. There is usually nothing wrong with radiation. What needs to be seen is if courts allow radiation to be reason enough to pull someone over.

    10. Re:So by rhook · · Score: 5, Informative

      You need more than just reasonable suspicion to get probable cause for a search. They are not the same thing.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reasonable_suspicion

      Reasonable suspicion is a legal standard of proof in United States law that is less than probable cause, the legal standard for arrests and warrants, but more than an "inchoate and unparticularized suspicion or 'hunch'";[1] it must be based on "specific and articulable facts", "taken together with rational inferences from those facts".[2] Police may briefly detain a person if they have reasonable suspicion that the person has been, is, or is about to be engaged in criminal activity; such a detention is known as a Terry stop. If police additionally have reasonable suspicion that a person so detained may be armed, they may "frisk" the person for weapons, but not for contraband like drugs. Reasonable suspicion is evaluated using the "reasonable person" or "reasonable officer" standard,[3] in which said person in the same circumstances could reasonably believe a person has been, is, or is about to be engaged in criminal activity; it depends upon the totality of circumstances, and can result from a combination of particular facts, even if each is individually innocuous.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probable_cause

      "Probable cause" is a stronger standard of evidence than a reasonable suspicion, but weaker than what is required to secure a criminal conviction. Even hearsay can supply probable cause if it is from a reliable source or supported by other evidence, according to the Aguilar–Spinelli test.

    11. Re:So by Luckyo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Much easier to claim he smells dope. Requires no action and if he find nothing, well, maybe the smell came from elsewhere or he was just mistaken.

      In this case, they were likely being worried about a dirty bomb.

    12. Re:So by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      Did they shoot him, claim it was self-defense, and ship his remains to Gitmo?

      No; when they do that, it's a different kind of story. :-(

    13. Re:So by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 1

      In a weird way its actually kinda cool. Shades of Back to the Future.

    14. Re:So by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      just because he thinks you're guilty

      If he's pseudo-framing you, your perceived guilt is irrelevant. He probably thinks you're carrying cash, or he doesn't like you.

    15. Re:So by rtb61 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Nuclear radiation is bad and generally to be avoid. The interesting story here is state police cars with built in radioactivity detectors, obviously either checking for dirty radioactive weapons, nuclear weapons or newly arrived aliens hot off the star ships skulking about in their human skin suits ;).

      How far does this testing occur, is it only a single state dissolving into professional paranoia or is the whole of the US in on this detection of radiation sources.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    16. Re:So by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      >Seems like a non-story to me.

      You are right, this is not a story about shooting, self-defense and Gitmo-sending.

      This is a story about police stopping someone who did not do anything wrong, out of suspicion.

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    17. Re:So by Phreakiture · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Given that /. is mostly populated by nerds, we've actually missed the part of the story that is interesting.

      The guy at the centre of the story said he was more curious than annoyed. I agree. I'm curious. I'd like to know more about these radiation monitors, and, for that matter, I'd like to get one for myself.

      --
      www.wavefront-av.com
    18. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      the police can search whatever they want if the owner gives consent, and most people in this situation probably would. If there were no consent that;s whee you start with the slippery slope business. IIRC anyhting in the car near where the driver/passengers are can be searched for weapons if there is reasonable suspicion, but opening the glove box/trunk/ any sealed container within the car requires a warrent. Unless the police impound the car, and then they can search it completely to take an inventory to make sure teh owner's property is returned when the police decide to return it.

    19. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong. You just need to know which Judge agrees with your level of law bending.

    20. Re:So by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And the guy in question not having any problem with it! "Apatow was more curious than annoyed by the incident."

      So the conversation probably went:
      "Good afternoon sir, I've stopped you because your car seems to be radioactive"
      "Yes, I've just had a medical procedure involving a radioactive isotope, here's a letter from the doctor."
      "Thank you sir, sorry for the inconvenience."
      "That's quite alright, those detectors are very sensitive aren't they?"
      "Yes sir, have a nice day."

      So in other words, "policeman does the job he is paid to do and nobody cares except people responding in an alarmist manner on some website or other".

      You know, on Slashdot they would have covered this from an entirely different angle, looking at the technology required to pick up relatively low radiation levels from cars. Oh....hang on...

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    21. Re:So by rgbatduke · · Score: 5, Informative

      The interesting story here is state police cars with built in radioactivity detectors, obviously either checking for dirty radioactive weapons, nuclear weapons or newly arrived aliens hot off the star ships skulking about in their human skin suits ;).

      Precisely. I did not know that. Not only built with radioactivity detectors, but ones that are on all the time and are damn sensitive if they are picking up the excess flux from a human inside a car from a tracer treatment administered presumably some nontrivial amount of time before from a distance of what -- 7 meters? 10? 20? -- while driving down the road. Tracers are often very short half-life elements -- that's why they use them -- lots or radioactivity but for a very short time. They tend to be produced in the hospital immediately before use and be mostly gone an hour or two later (but with an exponential tail). Clearly they nailed him right after he left the hospital, and he left the hospital rather quickly after the test, probably less than 45 minutes after the production of the tracer.

      Are they sensitive enough to pick up a nuclear bomb being transported? Not if it is made with bomb-grade Uranium, which is also the easiest thing to make a bomb out of, but which isn't radioactive, although you might pick up the trigger. Plutonium 239 IS radioactive, producing a 5 MeV or so alpha at a rate sufficient to keep Plutonium warm to the touch, but alpha particles are relatively easy to block. It also typically contains Pu 240, which spontaneously fissions and produces a surplus flux of a few ~10 million neutrons per second from a typical core. Neutrons are more difficult to stop, but the intensity diminishes like 1/(4\pi r^2) so that the intensity at 10 meters is ~10^7/1250 or around 10^4 per meter squared per second. A detector as large as 1cm x 10 cm would then pick up 10 surplus neutrons per second at 10 meters, assuming there was zero attenuation in between and a perfect detector, neither of which is true. MAYBE this would give them signal to noise of a decibel or two, but given detector efficiency probably not until you were much closer. Up close it would be better, of course. Presumably their detectors have some sort of built in discriminator looking for sustained signal to noise above some cut-off.

      What the patient was probably emitting is gamma. Gamma radiation has a long range and isn't easily blocked.

      rgb

      --
      Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
    22. Re:So by mapkinase · · Score: 2

      >not having any problem with it

      I think you are getting to the point I am making.

      It's not about police should be allowed this and that. It's about our attitude.

      Before government started to do that, we became complacent.

      It's about what's in your head, not about random unjustified stops.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    23. Re:So by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 1

      I would certainly include "stopping a car that has a relatively high level of radioactivity" in "things police should be allowed to do". This wasn't a random unjustified stop. If you want a car analogy, it's like a police officer stopping a car because the boot (trunk) is on fire and the driver hasn't noticed, it's not a stop with a view to prosecution for any wrong-doing, it's a stop for safety reasons.

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    24. Re:So by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      Indeed, here in Oz the cops carry breath testers for random DUI checks. I think they save more lives than radiation testers, although I suppose the glow could be distracting to other drivers at night.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    25. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      He can't pretend to smell dope until after he pulls you over. So he needs two BS excuses to search your car. With the radioactivity excuse he can claim one BS reason to do both. Clearly more efficient.

    26. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If he can show that my car registered radiation at unusually high levels, I don't see why not. If they're looking for an excuse to stop me, radiation isn't the easiest BS excuse they'd reach for. You can attach a number to it, unlike other sorts of "questionable activity".

    27. Re:So by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      This is Trumbull, CT. IT is too wealthy of a community for the police to abuse the citizens. Go to a bigger city like Hartford, or a poor town like Thomiston, then you can get things like that.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    28. Re:So by failedlogic · · Score: 1

      As Dave Chappelle would say, the cop just need to "sprinkle some crack" on him.

    29. Re:So by yacc143 · · Score: 1

      Well, nothing alarmist about this.

      The police state is starting to encroach citizen rights for some time, wonder how long it will take till "breathing" will be considered suspicious.

    30. Re:So by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's kind of the point. Police acting normally includes stopping people on the highway and questioning them when there's no evidence of a crime having been committed.

      What are they going to net in a sweep like this? Mostly patients like the above and delivery trucks with boxes of smoke detectors or lantern gas mantles. Maybe a few scientists.

    31. Re:So by gpmanrpi · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Firstly, IAAL. While I agree this particular incident is not a big deal. Generally, in Constitutional criminal procedure cases this doesn't matter. Some of the best legal decisions have come from cases where the guy was guilty as sin. In fact, the majority of the decisions have, as normal citizenry have little recourse or time to deal with the fact that our rights have been violated. So, the problem is exactly that most people will not stand up to state interference into their daily lives.The collective we that is government will go to great lengths to keep ourselves safe, at the expense of ultimately endangering our safety in the long term. The slippery slope argument, which is proved likely by history, is that one can easily give the collective majority too much control over your individual liberty. Then everyone suffers as a police state emerges from relatively benign safety measures. Reasonable Suspicion has been watered down to basically mean an educated hunch, or a hunch++. You can have Reasonable Suspicion of a crime as a police officer based on your experience, the neighborhood (DWB), the smell of alcohol (which as we nerds all know is actually oder-less), etc. Reasonable Suspicion is a LOW hurdle. I too am curious about these monitors. What is their reliability? What is the standard that would make it reasonable for an officer to infer that a crime may be in progress? What is the normal radioactive signature of a motor vehicle? Does brand matter? What if it were sufficiently armored, or lead plated?

    32. Re:So by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      If the person stopped did bring it to court that he was stopped without probable cause it may be questionable. However radioactivity can pose a health hazard and stopping a person to ask about it would be doing no harm. What if by mistake your car did contain radioactive material and you didn't know about it until you were stopped? There have been accidents with radioactive material ending up in the wrong place before.

      This probable cause rule for stopping vehicles is sometimes causing problems since it's not possible to stop drivers to check if they are intoxicated unless they do something that will indicate their condition.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    33. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All he has to do is put a few drops of some nuclear medicine on your bumper (or worse, on your person) and you'll be stopped and searched thoroughly, just because he thinks you're guilty. Hell, he can just claim you registered, search your car illegally and haul you in for whatever he finds.

      Here this behaviour amounts to "a crime by an official". There are a special administrative courts dealing with these cases. It's always feels strange reading about US harassment cases and the ways "the cops could do it" because of this context of mine.

    34. Re:So by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Yes, and when they do that hopefully they get charged for committing serious crimes, which is what happened in this case.

    35. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh, is that like driving while black?

      Yes except worse. If you are pulled over for DWB you get an overworked public defender and maybe an all white jury that assumes you must have done something wrong. If you are stopped for DWT anywhere in a constitution free zone you just get GITMO'd indefinitely, no trial no lawyer.

      DWB = ridiculous, bigoted, illegal, etc
      DWT = we turn into the DPRK

    36. Re:So by Charliems · · Score: 1

      As someone who had a nuclear stress test done a few days before I was scheduled to fly internationally, I asked. I was told it has a half life of 6 hours. While I don't remember the name of what I was given, he did tell me up to 3 days to be completely out of my system.

    37. Re:So by readin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "evidence of a crime having been committed". In the case the evidence was of a crime about to be committed.

      Evidence of a crime means that you see something out of the ordinary that is consistent with a crime. You stop a car and there is bed sheet soaked in blood in the back, and a machete lying next to it. Evidence of a crime? One could argue that it is just evidence the guy had been hunting and hadn't learned the first thing about how to clean and butcher a deer.

      You stop a car with two guys dressed in black and notice that next to them are two black ski masks, a hand written note (you can read the part that says "give me all your money"), and some empty bags. Evidence of a crime in progress or about to be committed? The guys where on their way to a rehearsal of a play in which they have the role of bank robbers.

      It is possible to be doing everything in a way that would be consistent with what you consider "normal" but that would still give of a strong sign of a crime having been committed or about to be committed.

      Given how rare it is for people's cars to give off radiation, and the potential for such radiation to indicate that a catastrophic crime is about to be committed, a police officer would be highly negligent if he didn't stop and investigate such a car.

      --
      I often don't like the choices people make, but I like the fact that people make choices. That's why I'm a conservative.
    38. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Posting AC bcuz I modded elsewhere

      "Uranium, which is also the easiest thing to make a bomb out of, but which isn't radioactive,"

      Uranium (all of its isotopes, including U235) is radioactive. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decay_chain

    39. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Evidence of a crime means that you see something out of the ordinary that is consistent with a crime. You stop a car and there is bed sheet soaked in blood in the back, and a machete lying next to it. Evidence of a crime? One could argue that it is just evidence the guy had been hunting and hadn't learned the first thing about how to clean and butcher a deer.

      Which is why without probable cause to stop the car, such evidence would not be allowed in court.

      Given how rare it is for people's cars to give off radiation, and the potential for such radiation to indicate

      I'll just stop you there, right where you step from making sense to getting a little batshit crazy. It's unusual, and most situations this would indicate somebody carrying a substance which requires a permit for transport. You don't need to start speculating about crime, or talking about negligence.

    40. Re:So by readin · · Score: 1

      Hopefully the officer did a little more than that. He should have called his office to have someone check up on the legitimacy of the the medical center providing the note, and then call the medical center to verify the note. If the motorist had been in the process of a crime, the severity of the crime justifies diligence checking of the note and the sophistication of the crime suggests that the time and effort to generate a false note would have been taken.

      --
      I often don't like the choices people make, but I like the fact that people make choices. That's why I'm a conservative.
    41. Re:So by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      It is not a civilian's job to enforce speed limits. so your analogy is pure bunk.

    42. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did they shoot him, claim it was self-defense, and ship his remains to Gitmo? Or did they check out his story and send him on his way?

      Seems like a non-story to me.

      Sadly there is an on going meme on the internet that "the cops are out to get you".

      Greta: He knocked over another ATM. This time at knife point. He needs your legal advice.

      Fletcher: [picking up phone and shouting] Stop breaking the law, asshole!

    43. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, nothing alarmist about this.

      The police state is starting to encroach citizen rights for some time, wonder how long it will take till "breathing" will be considered suspicious.

      Going from breathing to emitting radiation is perfect example of a logical Fallacy.

    44. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seems like a non-story to me.

      And you got a +5 Insightful for that thoughtless retort? Did you wash your stump after you scratched your ass before you posted?

      Do you even have clue what a "Police State" is (hint: you live in one) and why it is a Very Bad Thing?

      Your unthinking retort and its apparent popularity is simply more proof that America is finished.

      Enjoy your lives in hell.

    45. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Without knowing exactly what they did, it's reasonable to assume they searched his car.

      It most certainly is not.

    46. Re:So by Nemyst · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The police detected an anomaly and saw fit to investigate. Did they say they suspected the guy of a crime?

      The police shouldn't be seen as just arrest machines. They've more roles than that. What if the guy was hauling radioactive materials below the threshold allowed for civilians but in an unsafe manner? They'd be there to tell him that it's not safe. It's a rare and strange enough occurrence that I don't see a problem with that.

    47. Re:So by Americano · · Score: 4, Insightful

      no evidence of a crime having been committed.

      Well, since all they need to stop you and investigate is *reasonable suspicion,* I'd say that this stop was entirely within the bounds of good sense and reason.

      If the radioactive dye in his body was enough that they recommend he "stay away from infants" for 24 hours, and give him a note explaining that he has had a test where he was injected with radioactive materials, I'd say he's probably emitting a bit more than "background" radiation.

      As such, there is a *reasonable* suspicion that something criminal is happening, because it is uncommon, and unhealthy, for people to walk around emitting ionizing radiation. It is *reasonable* for a police officer to say, "Wait, what? Why is this car emitting radiation?" Once he investigated the situation, it turns out that there was no cause for concern, and he sent the man on his way.

      This is exactly how it's supposed to work.

    48. Re:So by loxosceles · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You think that cops should be allowed to detain you (you're placed under temporary arrest during a traffic stop) merely to give you helpful health and safety information?

    49. Re:So by Americano · · Score: 1

      Right, because cops are going to spend the time and effort carrying around a vial of radioactive material just so they can make random traffic stops and arrest people.

      If they wanted to do that, they could simply say, "You were speeding," or "You were weaving," or "You didn't signal a turn," or "You didn't stop fully at a stop sign," and then say they thought they saw a weapon on the floor, but it turned out to just be your ice scraper or a coffee cup or some loose change.

      If a cop wants to railroad you, he doesn't need a vial of radioactive strontium to do it.

    50. Re:So by Americano · · Score: 1, Interesting

      "reasonable suspicion" is all that's required for a traffic stop - they notice you weaving, driving erratically, speeding, emitting radiation, taking a slug from a Jack Daniels bottle, running a red light, rolling through a stop sign, or violating a host of other safety rules.

      If the traffic stop is valid - e.g., they can show there was 'reasonable suspicion' sufficient to stop the car - and the officer has probable cause to believe that there is contraband or evidence of a crime in the car, they may search the car without a warrant. Smelling or seeing alcohol, drugs, weapons, or any other possibly illegal substance certainly gives them probable cause to believe a crime is being committed. When they reach the threshold of probable cause, they may conduct a warrantless search of the vehicle, including any and all compartments of the vehicle which may contain the contraband or evidence.

      They cannot search your car simply for "speeding," but if your car is registering as emitting radiation, it's hard to argue that that doesn't constitute "probable cause" for a search - either you're transporting radioactive materials unsafely (a crime), or you're the victim of some bizarre murder plot (a crime), and either way, the car would seem to be involved. It is both reasonable to stop you, and cause to believe there is a crime being committed.

    51. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd almost say this was in the win column. If only that with all the DHS and TSA pork spending going on, an average "officer in the street" was alerted to abnormal radiation.

      Hopefully, he didn't get searched beyond reasonable, but it's good to know the stuff worked. Now, are police TRAINED to be radiation specialists, definately not. But if it enough to trigger a detector in a moving car, how can you "believe" they just have a Doctor note? I mean Dr notes can be faked pretty easily.

    52. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those neutrons would absorb and light up with gamma radiation to some extent.

    53. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since it is a *lot* more common for certain patients to be walking around emitting ionizing radiation for legal health-related reasons than it is for random people to be emitting ionizing radiation for illegal terrorism-related reasons, one has to wonder whether it's a reasonable suspicion for criminal behavior or merely reasonable suspicion for a member of the public suffering from a potentially fatal health condition. Searching someone based on their medical condition would be one of those things I wouldn't thing was desirable.

    54. Re:So by Shoten · · Score: 1

      Agreed. This isn't something like 'driving while black,' where in the guise of fighting crime they can indiscriminately harass people. I would wager that the false-positive rate for this kind of detection is extremely low. Indeed, this gentleman was in possession of radioactive materials, even though it was for a legitimate purpose (and he could do no significant harm with them). And if you prevent the police from acting on this, then how are they supposed to detect a dirty bomb, for example? Not a nuclear weapon, which is still a bit far-fetched...but a dirty bomb, made with medical isotopes, for example. It has been tried before, and it'd be a nasty piece of work if one were detonated.

      --

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    55. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm slightly worried about the odd case of someone who built a fusor, neutron source experiment, etc. being pulled over. This isn't illegal. Officers won't understand "it's just a small neutron source for an experiment in the trunk".

    56. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given that it is the third slashdot story about police/tsa behaving normally that I read recently...

      If you've only seen three recently you've missed several, especially when you add in the same trolling about the FBI, CIA, NSA, etc. etc. My conspiracy theory is that it's the Occupy guys ramping up for their protests at the political conventions this summer (or at least the one they will have at the Republicans' convention since they are unlikely to jeopardize their funding sources/employers by disrupting the Democrats' love fest).

    57. Re:So by HangingChad · · Score: 1

      Or did they check out his story and send him on his way?

      I think it was the idea he was stopped at all. That was neither the type or level of radioactivity that should have set off a security alert.

      Now routine medical diagnostics are now just one more reason for the police to intrude on the lives of everyday Americans. Apparently that's okay with you.

      --
      That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    58. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, the 'real' terrorist all they need is a fake paper about a medical procedure to transport anything they want mostly anywhere they care to take it...

    59. Re:So by Americano · · Score: 1

      Actually, no, it's not a "*lot* more common," because patients that walk around constantly emitting ionizing radiation would be dead from radiation poisoning in very short order.

      Given that the amount of radiation he was administered was equivalent to "several X-rays," if he were constantly emitting that same level of radiation, he wouldn't live very long. And he was specifically told by his doctor that he should stay away from his infant for 24 hours, and avoid close contact with other people for a few hours, too. If he poses a health hazard to the people around him, it is entirely reasonable to ask him to explain why that's the case.

    60. Re:So by HangingChad · · Score: 0

      Well, since all they need to stop you and investigate is *reasonable suspicion,* I'd say that this stop was entirely within the bounds of good sense and reason.

      I can't believe anyone is defending this, let alone getting modded up for it. Did Slashdot get taken over by News Corp recently?

      --
      That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    61. Re:So by Americano · · Score: 1

      Please explain how it doesn't meet the reasonable suspicion required for a traffic stop, then, Matlock?

    62. Re:So by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 1

      That's why we have written laws about what is and isn't allowed, and police officers carry radios which they can use to clarify the law in an unusual situation.

      --
      Please consider this account deleted, I just can't be bothered with the spam anymore.
    63. Re:So by Americano · · Score: 1

      Because that level of background radiation isn't high enough to indicate a threat

      Really? What's the threshold of this detector? How much radiation was he giving off? What level of radiation is healthy? (Hint: There is no amount of radiation that is "healthy" to be exposed to. This would be why his doctors specifically told him to avoid close contact for several hours, and stay away from his infant for at least 24 hours).

      I can only assume you know all of these facts, which is why you've concluded that this is a tyrannical police state activity. So why don't you make the case for why there's no reasonable suspicion when one car out of the hundreds traveling I-84 at that time was detected to be emitting radiation?

    64. Re:So by NormalVisual · · Score: 2

      Actually, no, it's not a "*lot* more common," because patients that walk around constantly emitting ionizing radiation would be dead from radiation poisoning in very short order.

      Lantheus Medical Imaging, who manufactures the Cardiolite technetium marker that was involved in TFA, claims that "for almost two decades" there have been "more than 40 million patients in the U.S." that have been given the substance. That averages to two million patients a year, or about 5500 every day. Now that's just Cardiolite patients - it doesn't include people that have had may have been given technetium or radioactive iodine for a thyroid scan, or other medical procedure involving radioactive materials. The parent poster is 100% correct that it's far, far, far more likely for someone triggering a radioactive sensor to have been recently subjected to some form of medical nuclear procedure than to be involved in terrorist activity.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    65. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No it's not supposed to work that way. If he was not doing anything illegal there should be no reason to stop him. Sure check the plates because it has your attention but to stop a person is not correct. Causing him to have to stop for every sensor he sets off is ridicules Legal citizens being hampered in everyday life is not the way it should be. Regular citizens are working hard, paying taxes and making everything around us work. They should be treated with respect instead of being suspects every where they go because they are doing something that's not normal. The US was colonized because people were different from normal. Most US citizens are not normal. They are too heavy or too thin, too much salt or not enough iodine. There is no normal in the US. Trying to stop everyone for not being normal will cause tremendous problems.

    66. Re:So by shiftless · · Score: 1

      Seems like a non-story to me.

      Sure, and to everyone else who doesn't understand the danger of more and more tyranny creeping into our lives on a monthly basis.

    67. Re:So by shiftless · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Are you fucking kidding me bro? "Regular police works"? I can only conclude from your odd grammar that you must be a native of another country than the U.S. who fundamentally cannot understand the freedoms we hold dear in this country.

      God help us all if you are an actual citizen of this formerly-great country.

      When the fuck did it ever become normal and accepted in America to pull people over for anything less than an actual traffic or equipment violation ??

      This is TYRANNY.... plain and simple....and you have no problem with it?

      What the fuck is this country coming to?

    68. Re:So by sjames · · Score: 1

      While the number of people ever known to be walking around radioactive is small, it is divided between people who have had a medical test, people who had an accident, and one radioactive boy scout. Where does the suspicion of a crime come in?

    69. Re:So by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      You were given a substance containing technetium-99m, most likely under the trade name Cardiolite.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    70. Re:So by PTBarnum · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you have a broken tail light, a cop will pull you over and tell you to fix it. That's helpful safety information. The cop isn't going to arrest you for that. The word "arrest" has a specific legal meaning, and a traffic stop isn't an arrest.

    71. Re:So by shiftless · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The police detected an anomaly and saw fit to investigate. Did they say they suspected the guy of a crime?

      His only crime is being the citizen of a police state.

      Of course they didn't suspect him of a crime. Don't you get it? This radiation nonsense is a smoke screen, yet another excuse to randomly pull people over and search them with no reason and against the Constitution. It's the hand of tyranny in action.

      The police shouldn't be seen as just arrest machines. They've more roles than that.

      Absolutely not. There should be minimal numbers of police, just enough to handle serious (actual) crimes. They can butt out of the rest. I do not want the police involved in my life, period. This leads to tyranny every single time.

      What if the guy was hauling radioactive materials below the threshold allowed for civilians but in an unsafe manner?

      What if we followed the Constitution and stopped buying into the tyrants' bullshit excuses used to justify taking our freedoms while we cheer them on?

      It's a rare and strange enough occurrence that I don't see a problem with that.

      And that's sad.

    72. Re:So by shiftless · · Score: 1

      Well, since all they need to stop you and investigate is *reasonable suspicion,* I'd say that this stop was entirely within the bounds of good sense and reason.

      You're wrong. This is tyranny in action, and you're cheering it on.

      If the radioactive dye in his body was enough that they recommend he "stay away from infants" for 24 hours, and give him a note explaining that he has had a test where he was injected with radioactive materials, I'd say he's probably emitting a bit more than "background" radiation.

      Since when is the emission of radiation a crime?

    73. Re:So by shiftless · · Score: 0, Troll

      Those old folks emitting radiation from their cancer treatment or whatever are more likely to be medical marijuana users. Easy picking for the armed thugs in blue, who will put this old geezer through the ringer and take his stash for themselves. God Bless America! Land of the free.....home of the slaves.

    74. Re:So by Stan92057 · · Score: 1

      Getting a radioactive xrays is a very common happening ive had 2 so far. Cops know this already so there is no reasonable suspension unless he was a middle eastern man under the age of 50.

      --
      Jack of all trades,master of none
    75. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Given how rare it is for people's cars to give off radiation, and the potential for such radiation to indicate that a catastrophic crime is about to be committed

      Except that it is not rare. Firstly, everything, including cars, gives off radiation. Secondly, as explained by NormalVisual above, medical tests involving radioactive markers are so commonplace today that tens of thousands of people are getting them every day. Tens of thousands of medical patients every day compared to a number of terrorists indistinguishable from zero.

      Lastly, the amount of radiation from medical testing is not indicative of “a catastrophic crime about to be committed.” If the terrorists (or those who gave a nuclear device to them) know what they are doing, the device will be properly shielded and the amount of radiation the cops would detect would be zero; or, the terrorists are idiots, in which case the amount of radiation detected would be many orders of magnitude higher than from medical testing.

      So, no, no, and no.

    76. Re:So by Kijori · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Can you spell out the point that you're making?

      It sounds at the moment like you're worried about this being a "slippery slope" to something else. But a slippery slope to what? This seems to be exactly how we would want the police to behave:
      -The policeman had solid information that suggested that something was wrong (either a crime or a person in danger from radioactivity).
      -He investigated that in the least invasive way possible - he asked the person involved, who explained it.

      That sounds like good policework - investigating things that suggest that something's wrong and reacting in a measured and reasonable manner. I would definitely want a policeman to stop me if I was driving along in a radioactive vehicle - I don't want radiation poisoning - just like I would want an officer on foot to come over and speak to me if they saw blood on my shirt and thought I had either been injured or attacked someone. The only unreasonable overreaction I see is dozens of slashdot posters trying to turn it into an excuse to rant about another assault on their civil liberties.

    77. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, the good news is they can use these things to find alien abduction people.

      Or use it to find aliens directly!

    78. Re:So by Stan92057 · · Score: 1

      No laws were broken,no laws against transportation of radioactive materials? thoses sound pretty good, Judge

      --
      Jack of all trades,master of none
    79. Re:So by shiftless · · Score: 1

      Right, because cops are going to spend the time and effort carrying around a vial of radioactive material just so they can make random traffic stops and arrest people.

      Why not? They already carry bags of weed and coke for the same purpose. What's a vial of small liquid?

      If they wanted to do that, they could simply say, "You were speeding," or "You were weaving," or "You didn't signal a turn," or "You didn't stop fully at a stop sign," and then say they thought they saw a weapon on the floor, but it turned out to just be your ice scraper or a coffee cup or some loose change.

      Sure, but they already had all those excuses, but they still decided to add "I smell marijuana" to the list anyway, as well as others...what makes you think they will ever stop, until they can pull you over for anything, or nothing at all, legally? Just how bad does it have to get in this country before you understand the dark, dark road we're headed down, three sheets to the wind?

    80. Re:So by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      The parent poster is 100% correct that it's far, far, far more likely for someone triggering a radioactive sensor to have been recently subjected to some form of medical nuclear procedure than to be involved in terrorist activity.

      So what? Are you saying police shouldn't even investigateunless they're 99.999999999999999% sure a crime has been committed?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    81. Re:So by bruce_the_loon · · Score: 1

      I think the more weapons-grade materials are much less active at non-critical mass amounts than medical isotopes are. To reliably detect the very slow decay rates of Pu and U, the more energetic (because they are short-lived) medical isotopes would be more likely to trip the sensors than the other way around.

      It's only when you exceed the critical mass of a material that you get the heavy radiation doses associated with radiation poisoning and runaway fission.

      Citation: The "Demon Core" from Los Alamos where the chaps held the thing in their hands. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demon_core

      --
      Trying to become famous by taking photos. Visit my homepage please.
    82. Re:So by sjames · · Score: 1

      I'm slightly radioactive 100% of the time and so are you. I might be a bit more so since I live near a granite quarry, but it's certainly not enough to worry about.

    83. Re:So by NormalVisual · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, just that "unusual radioactivity" seen on the highways is almost always due to perfectly legal activities that harm no one.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    84. Re:So by shiftless · · Score: 1

      So in other words, "policeman does the job he is paid to do and nobody cares except people responding in an alarmist manner on some website or other".

      ^ Here's my problem with the ordeal

    85. Re:So by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

      Just set the detector low enough and look there! We have a reason to pull you over and search your car.

      It was pure coincidence then that they happened to pull someone over who was significantly radioactive?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    86. Re:So by shiftless · · Score: 1

      This wasn't a random unjustified stop

      O RLY.....it wasn't? So they found a bomb then? Or was it just some guy who had a medical treatment?

    87. Re:So by shiftless · · Score: 1

      Sadly there is an on going meme on the internet that "the cops are out to get you".

      And just why the fuck do you think that might be, Genius?

    88. Re:So by Stan92057 · · Score: 1

      That has happened to me 20 years ago I was pulled over to check if i was drunk driving in the middle of the day on the road out of town" Fleetwood,PA" as the cop parked in the center of the road with NO Probable cause or any reason other then he wanted to check and thats just what he said.

      --
      Jack of all trades,master of none
    89. Re:So by shiftless · · Score: 1

      This isn't something like 'driving while black,' where in the guise of fighting crime they can indiscriminately harass people.

      You're right. It's more like the War on Drugs, or the TSA at the airport; ineffective security theatre whose real world result is the loss of cherished (or apparently, not so cherished...) freedoms.

    90. Re:So by sjames · · Score: 1

      It wasn't all that much radiation (so little, in fact that a doctor was willing to inject it into a person for a routine medical test). There has never been a case anywhere where being slightly radioactive was an indication that any crime had happened, was happening, or would soon happen.

      Make the in-car devices 1/100th as sensitive and you would have a case for clear danger to the public.

    91. Re:So by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      First works as a reason to pull over. Second works if the person refuses, he searches and finds nothing.

      That said, most police officers prefer not to waste their time doing pointless shit like that, so they will likely not bother with searching if the guy is obviously innocent (i.e. presents a doctor's note). If you think otherwise, turn off the TV and try actually talking to more then one police officer in real life.

    92. Re:So by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      There is usually nothing wrong with radiation.

      There's certainly nothing wrong with something that emits the default amount of radiation that a human body (if it's a human body) or a truckload of bananas (if it's a truckload of bananas) normally emits.

      You don't think that something that emits measurably more than the default for its type warrants at least a preliminary investigation?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    93. Re:So by tburkhol · · Score: 1

      The parent poster is 100% correct that it's far, far, far more likely for someone triggering a radioactive sensor to have been recently subjected to some form of medical nuclear procedure than to be involved in terrorist activity.

      So what? Are you saying police shouldn't even investigateunless they're 99.999999999999999% sure a crime has been committed?

      Well, considering that it's well in excess of 99.99999% certain that detectable levels of radioactivity are not a sign of terrorists, yeah, I'd say the police need a somewhat higher threshhold of suspicion before they stop someone. There's something like 4 million NM procedures in the US each year, and I have yet to hear of a terrorist in actual possession of radioactivity, so odds of 1-in-40-100 million seems pretty fair.

      Or do you suggest they stop everyone carrying a crowbar, because crowbars can be used for breaking and entering? Everyone transporting gasoline, because gasoline is a popular accelerant for arsonists?

    94. Re:So by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      This is a story about police stopping someone who did not do anything wrong, out of suspicion.

      And this is a big deal why, exactly? Do you think they should only stop people when they're absolutely 100% sure of getting a conviction?

      I'll leave it to the more intelligent readers to think of two reasons why that's an incredibly bad idea.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    95. Re:So by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      If you have a broken tail light, you are BREAKING A LAW that says you must have properly functioning lights on your car. A cop can issue you a ticked for th

      If you are driving while irradiated YOU ARE NOT BREAKING A LAW any more than you would be if you were driving while black.

    96. Re:So by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Right. Because cops don't have phones, radios or any other means to communicate with the outside world and check if the note is kosher or not. *eyeroll*

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    97. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suspect you have missed an important document in your education, allow me to quote the relevant section:

      The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

       

    98. Re:So by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Firstly, IAAL.

      You appear to be confusing "lawyer" with "liar", though I guess you're not alone in that. Lawyers, for all their faults, are educated people. Educated people don't paste walls of fucking text.

      the smell of alcohol (which as we nerds all know is actually oder-less)

      Garbage. Bilge. Bullshit. Anyone who's done any lab work with it knows you're talking shite.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    99. Re:So by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      That was neither the type or level of radioactivity that should have set off a security alert.

      It didn't. It set off a routine traffic stop. Like a faulty brake light.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    100. Re:So by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      This entire argument is clouded by 'radiation'. SO many of you are talking the 'all radiation is bad therefore any detectable radiation must be investigated' tack.

      --
      Good-bye
    101. Re:So by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      So we should simply allow police to ignore civil liberties and be able to pull over anyone who has had detectable radiation therapy? Everyone is up in arms because its radiation, when the true danger of being blown up is infinitesimally small. It if FAR FAR FAR more likely they are going to detect patients rather then terrorists and the gains do not outweigh the loss of liberty. Id rather lose an entire American city then subject our citizenry to tyranny.

      --
      Good-bye
    102. Re:So by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      What a lovely straw man you have there.

      --
      Good-bye
    103. Re:So by Americano · · Score: 2

      I see. So in your world, police have no public safety role whatsoever? When somebody drives off the road because they have a heart attack behind the wheel, they don't respond? When a tree falls across a road, or a road washes out in a storm, police are never involved? When a house burns down, police ignore it? They're just there to arrest people?

      You have no understanding of "reasonable suspicion," friend. It's not "given the facts, the only reasonable conclusion is that somebody is doing something illegal." That would be "Beyond a reasonable doubt," which is the standard of GUILT in criminal cases. Not the standard of suspicion (the much lower standard required to make a traffic stop), or even probably cause for arrest (which is even higher than what's required for a stop, and no arrest happened in this scenario).

      Reasonable suspicion says, "given the facts, one of the conclusions you could reasonably reach is that there is something illegal going on here." Since most people transporting radioactive materials do so in properly shielded, marked, and placarded vehicles, it is a reasonable conclusion that somebody whose personal vehicle is emitting radiation is possibly transporting radioactive materials illegally, or even - from a public safety standpoint - that the person has been unwittingly exposed to radiation somehow and thus presents a health risk to himself or others, and thus might even appreciate being informed of that.

    104. Re:So by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      If a cop had pulled me over and started asking me questions I would exercise my right to remain silent. Can you guess what would have happened if this person had not meekly given his full cooperation? He would have been arrested. Simply because he had a standard medical procedure he would have to spend time in jail, hire an attorney, and fight the charges against him in court. What do you think would have happened if instead of replying to the pig's questions he had simply started counting down from 10?

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    105. Re:So by Americano · · Score: 1

      If they see you sneaking around behind somebody's house, carrying a crowbar, they would have *reasonable suspicion* that you were doing something illegal, and would be well within their rights to stop and ask you what you were doing sneaking around behind the house with a crowbar.

      Reasonable suspicion is a low threshold, and that's all thats required for a police officer to stop you and investigate something he thinks looks suspicious. They CAN ask you questions, and they DON'T need a particularly high threshold of proof to be able to do so.

    106. Re:So by 0111+1110 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yes. I tried talking to a police officer. He threw me down with my hands behind my back so that my head slammed into the pavement hard enough to give me a serious concussion and some lingering memory problems. Then he fractured half my ribs, dislocated my shoulder, and strangled me until I was nearly dead, leaving lingering damage to my larynx such that the next day I again almost choked to death from it while just sitting in front of my computer. So thank you for the advice, but I think I will abstain from ever talking to the police under any circumstance. Cops are very dangerous thugs except that they are 100% above the law and can easily get away with anything up to and including murder. Talking to them is like playing Russian roulette. You never know when you are going to run into a psycho cop who will kill you just for looking at him in a way that he doesn't find sufficiently meek or respectful. Best thing to do with American cops is to stay far away. Don't ever forget that they are not your friends. They see you as their enemy regardless of how you see them.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    107. Re:So by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      It's not all that common. Medical isotopes mostly decay rapidly, so people receiving such treatments are only hot for a few days

    108. Re:So by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      You're implying that I said a lot more than actually did - please show me where I said "police have no public safety role whatsoever", nor did I give you any indication as to what level of understanding of legal terminology I may or may not have. All I did was show that it seems substantially more likely for the average law enforcement officer to have a radiation detector triggered by radioactive medical tracers than nefarious criminal activity.

      Since most people transporting radioactive materials do so in properly shielded, marked, and placarded vehicles

      I believe the evidence suggests that most people transporting radioactive materials are doing so with a very small amount of short half-life substances within their own unshielded, unmarked, and unplacarded bodies as a result of perfectly legal medical testing. I'm certainly open to other evidence suggesting anything else, though.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    109. Re:So by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      They can ask you questions, but you are under no legal obligation whatsoever to answer them. The fact is whether or not undergoing a medical procedure that uses radio-isotopes is sufficient reasonable suspicion to detain you has yet to be determined by a judge. Your assertion that it does qualify as reasonable suspicion is irrelevant. I, for instance, would disagree that it is reasonable. There is no law against radioactivity. If I want to carry a piece of uranium ore in my car for instance that is perfectly legal. Mass paranoia and fear are destroying this country. This adds yet another reason for the police state to harass innocent people. Yet another weapon the police can use to abuse their power.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    110. Re:So by Americano · · Score: 1

      Why not? They already carry bags of weed and coke for the same purpose. What's a vial of small liquid?

      Really? That's standard issue for police officers, now? If it is, why would they need a vial of radioactive liquid that would be much more dangerous than a baggie of weed, and serve the same purpose?

      Sure, but they already had all those excuses, but they still decided to add "I smell marijuana" to the list anyway, as well as others.

      "Reasonable suspicion" lets them make a traffic stop. Probable cause ("smelling marijuana") is what lets them search your car. The article says nothing about a search, just a traffic stop. So the only thing the cop needed was reasonable suspicion. A car emitting radiation is reasonably suspicious.

    111. Re:So by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      If his doctor subjected him to an amount of radiation that made him a hazard to others, the police would have been investigating why a car with a dead radioactive man was found by the side of the road.

    112. Re:So by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      Not that many nines, but yes.

    113. Re:So by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      Jesus effing Christ! The man was DRIVING A CAR not SNEAKING AROUND BEHIND A BUILDING.

    114. Re:So by boxxertrumps · · Score: 1

      The point was, either way you aren't going to get arrested.

      And there are legitimate causes for concern if you are irradiated, and while you may not be breaking the law there is a possibility that you are oblivious to it, in which case you should be informed.

      "Do you know that you're irradiated?" is a question I'd like to have asked of me if I didn't know i was irradiated.

    115. Re:So by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      And if he refused to answer any questions as he had every right to do? How do you think this story would have ended then?

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    116. Re:So by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      I don't think that driving on a highway while having something in your car that emits low levels of radiation amounts to reasonable suspicion. There are just too many legitimate ways for people and their effects to emit low level radiation. One of the most common being nuclear medicine patients.

      But there are lots of others. He could have had scientific samples, smoke detectors, etc.

      The criminal reasons why he might be emitting are: he might be a terrorist, he might be ignoring the laws that regulate transportation of hot nuclear materials.

      But the former are so much more likely than the latter that absent some other information it isn't reasonable to suspect anything. Now, if the police had recently been warned of a possible terror cell in their area that might be planning a dirty bomb, then yeah, it would amount to reasonable suspicion. And it's possible but I know of no reason to believe that the police had such information. If they did, they might well keep mum about that.

    117. Re:So by Americano · · Score: 1

      sufficient reasonable suspicion to detain you has yet to be determined by a judge.

      It's a good thing they're not "detaining you." A noncustodial traffic stop - which is exactly what this was - is allowed with "reasonable suspicion." The courts have already ruled on this, and they say you're wrong.

    118. Re:So by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      If he refused to answer questions, that would not have created probable cause to arrest him. Talking to them can often lead to giving contradictory answers or lead to appearing nervous during questioning. Those things CAN be regarded as probable cause for a search or arrest. Legally, he'd have been on better ground if he had refused to answer questions beyond identifying himself and providing license and registration and just asked them if he was free to go.

    119. Re:So by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      Agreed. But there is a very good chance that the officer would have arrested him anyway and let the courts sort it out.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    120. Re:So by Kijori · · Score: 1

      So we should simply allow police to ignore civil liberties and be able to pull over anyone who has had detectable radiation therapy? Everyone is up in arms because its radiation, when the true danger of being blown up is infinitesimally small. It if FAR FAR FAR more likely they are going to detect patients rather then terrorists and the gains do not outweigh the loss of liberty. Id rather lose an entire American city then subject our citizenry to tyranny.

      I'm not sure I've seen anyone who's "up in arms because it's radiation". I'm certainly not. What I see is a police officer noticing that something is out of the ordinary - very out of the ordinary, to the extent that something could be seriously wrong. He acted on that by pulling the person over and asking them. That's exactly what I would want a policeman to do if they thought I might be in serious danger and not know it.

      You say "so we should simply allow police to ignore civil liberties and be able to pull over anyone who has had detectable radiation therapy" as though this were being used as a pretence to pull people over, not a reasonable response to an unusual situation. What would you view as a sensible response by a policeman who discovers that a car is extremely unusually radioactive?

    121. Re:So by Americano · · Score: 1

      All I did was show that it seems substantially more likely for the average law enforcement officer to have a radiation detector triggered by radioactive medical tracers than nefarious criminal activity.

      And once again, probabilities matter very little to the low bar of "reasonable suspicion." The only "probability" that must be satisfied is, "could a reasonable person reasonably SUSPECT that a crime may be in progress, may have occurred, or is about to occur." At that level, the police are well within their prerogative to stop you, ask you some questions to determine whether or not there's a "likelihood" a crime is being committed. "80% of people- this likelihood is known as "probable cause," which would give them grounds to arrest you, and charge you with a crime, and as I have said repeatedly, this is a *higher bar* than "reasonable suspicion."

      In essence, reasonable suspicion gives the police grounds to investigate out of the ordinary events, which are - by their nature - suspicious. It does not require that "the fact present a 40% probability of not being a crime, and a 60% probability of being a crime." Requiring them to do that would make it impossible for a police officer to investigate anything as a possible crime, they would be forced to witness the crime being committed.

    122. Re:So by Kijori · · Score: 1

      And if he refused to answer any questions as he had every right to do? How do you think this story would have ended then?

      That would be a suspicious situation, and he may well have been arrested (and exonerated fairly quickly as the real story emerged, I suspect). Just like someone running down the road and mistaken for a robber might be arrested if they refuse - as is their right - to answer any questions about what they're doing. Staying silent is your right, but that doesn't mean it is always the most sensible choice or that it's automatically free of consequences.

    123. Re:So by Americano · · Score: 1

      "reasonable suspicion" doesn't say "these facts taken together must equal a crime at least 51% of the time for there to be a suspicion." Again, and again, and-fucking-again, that is the legal standard known as "preponderance of the evidence," and is the standard required for a guilty verdict in a civil case. This is a much higher bar than is required to meet reasonable suspicion, or even "probable cause for arrest" (which is, incidentally, a higher standard to meet than reasonable suspicion, as well.)

      "Reasonable suspicion" is a yes/no question: could a reasonable person conclude that these facts are indicative of a crime? If the answer is "yes" (and yes, there is a perfectly reasonable explanation for "car emits radiation" that would make that scenario criminal), then the officer has *reasonable suspicion* to make a traffic stop and ask some questions. Finding a legitimate explanation for the facts ("I was injected with radioactive dye as part of a medical test earlier today"), the police officer found no probable cause for arrest, and so let the man go on his way.

      Again, and again, and again, you people are completely misunderstanding what "reasonable suspicion" means. This is not a surprise, but it's still disappointing, to see this bastardized "legal" thinking here on slashdot. This is, after all, the same site where "beyond a reasonable doubt" is generally taken to mean "beyond the shadow of a doubt," such that any *possible* exonerating scenario imaginable, up to and including the intervention of aliens in a motherfucking spacecraft swooping down from the heavens is consider exculpatory. Well, exculpatory unless the person is a judge, a cop, or a CEO, in which case they're guilty until proven innocent, and there is no possible way they're not guilty, so don't even bother.

    124. Re:So by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      Because given an easy excuse there are many cops that will fuck with people just to show that they are in control? try driving in a car as a white man with a black man in the vehicle in certain states and you'll quickly find out how many excuses they can come up with to fuck with you, I still have a scar on the back of my head from driving a black minister to a tent revival thanks.

      Or you can just watch this video and learn what many of us already know, which is for every one decent cop you got a dozen "bullies with badges" that are frankly no better than a Crip or a Blood.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    125. Re:So by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      The only "probability" that must be satisfied is, "could a reasonable person reasonably SUSPECT that a crime may be in progress, may have occurred, or is about to occur."

      And I would argue that there is no more reason to suspect someone of a crime merely because they set off a radiation detector than there would be to suspect that any random person carrying a newspaper had stolen it from a newsstand. The idea that a detector hit should result in pulling someone over is predicated on the assumption that radioactivity among the traveling public are A.) exceedingly rare, and B.) the result of criminal activity. Neither assumption is true.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    126. Re:So by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      The point is its NOT that 'out of the ordinary'. People get radiation treatment EVERY SINGLE DAY. What is out of ordinary is beat cops carrying radiation detectors.

      --
      Good-bye
    127. Re:So by KingMotley · · Score: 1

      Actually, it is an arrest.

    128. Re:So by nbauman · · Score: 1

      Given the huge frequency of radioactive medical tests (tens of thousands a day), when the cops get a reading like that, they can be 99.999999999999999% sure it's a medical isotope, and a crime has not been committed.

      If Homeland Security tosses money around to buy radioactivity detectors, they can be 99.999999999999999% sure it's useless, it will never detect a terrorist, and it will cause cops to stop thousands of innocent people.

      Don't those dicks in Homeland Security know basic physics? They seem to be evaluating their threats by watching Hollywood movies.

    129. Re:So by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      It's a good thing they're not "detaining you." A noncustodial traffic stop - which is exactly what this was - is allowed with "reasonable suspicion." The courts have already ruled on this, and they say you're wrong.

      Oh yes, the courts have ruled, I guess we'd better just sit the fuck down and shut the fuck up, then.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    130. Re:So by nbauman · · Score: 1

      Since most people transporting radioactive materials do so in properly shielded, marked, and placarded vehicles,

      Millions of people every year get medical tests with radioactive tracers and don't transport themselves with shielded, marked or placarded vehicles.

    131. Re:So by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When the fuck did it ever become normal and accepted in America to pull people over for anything less than an actual traffic or equipment violation ??

      THIS. Flamebait? Fuck THAT. When did it become okay for the cops to pull you over just to find out what you're doing? It's not illegal to travel with radioactives, and for noncommercial purposes and transporting small amounts you don't need a placard. Frankly, I'm not too happy to see the cops pull someone over with one brakelight out, either. It costs money and risks the officer's life AND the citizen's life in many cases, especially being pulled over on a highway. Why not just record their license plate number and have the DMV send them a postcard asking them to refresh their lamps? Answer, because it's an opportunity to see if you can shake the citizen down for anything else, and it has very little to do with public safety. Nothing, really, unless BOTH your brakelights are out.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    132. Re:So by KingMotley · · Score: 1

      Actually, they can search your car for "speeding". The interior, the glove box, but NOT the trunk.

    133. Re:So by nbauman · · Score: 1

      The only "probability" that must be satisfied is, "could a reasonable person reasonably SUSPECT that a crime may be in progress, may have occurred, or is about to occur." At that level, the police are well within their prerogative to stop you, ask you some questions to determine whether or not there's a "likelihood" a crime is being committed. "80% of people- this likelihood is known as "probable cause," which would give them grounds to arrest you, and charge you with a crime, and as I have said repeatedly, this is a *higher bar* than "reasonable suspicion."

      In essence, reasonable suspicion gives the police grounds to investigate out of the ordinary events, which are - by their nature - suspicious. It does not require that "the fact present a 40% probability of not being a crime, and a 60% probability of being a crime."

      Number of medical tests every year using enough radioactive tracers to trigger a radiation detector: ~10 million.

      Number of terrorist attacks in the world involving radioactive material: ~1*

      You think 1/10 million is a reasonable suspicion?

      * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisoning_of_Alexander_Litvinenko

    134. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you saying it's encroaching on citizen's rights by thinking that being highly radioactive is suspicious, or at the very least, cause for inquiring into the radioactivity with that person?

      That it can't just be that people normally aren't radioactive and someone might actually be in danger if they are yet don't know about it?

    135. Re:So by nbauman · · Score: 1

      They were doing it in New York several years ago.

      The cops got their new toy and were detaining people on the Lexington Ave. subway that goes to the big academic medical centers on the upper east side of Manhattan. There were a few newspaper articles about it. Doctors were giving patients letters, etc. Same story. Haven't they learned by now?

    136. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. Probably gamma radiation. Detecting neutrons is too tricky, I suspect. But there are a lot of gamma rays shining around from natural sources (e.g., rocks). Maybe they have a spectral gamma ray detector that has windows on particular frequencies/energies related to the decay of typical nuclear weapon material (plutonium, most likely, or gamma rays from daughter isotopes). Maybe some of these overlap with the medical diagnostic ones. Or maybe it's a simple broad spectrum detector set at some kind of thresh hold? Something that sensitive must have false positives all the time, though. Alternatively, I wonder if the detector was mounted at a fixed site in the road or at a toll booth? That could be calibrated for the site and it would eliminate the problem of varying natural background if a detector was being driven around. It would make identifying the vehicle and catching it a bit trickier.

    137. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All white jury? Sorry, this isn't the south in 1952. White people these days are smart enough to get out of jury duty.

    138. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But maybe the police officer knew that there were illegal traffikings going on in the area and was extra cautious that day?
      It's not like this couldn't happen.

    139. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I do not want the police involved in my life, period.

      I hope you don't call 911, if you are ever unfortunate enough to become the victim of a crime.

    140. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps your views will change when you're the one putting your car back together after something like this.

    141. Re:So by goodmanj · · Score: 1

      Speaking from personal experience, I can tell you that a gram of natural uranium ore is easily detectable with a geiger counter a few feet away. The 235U in a bomb may not emit gamma directly, but uranium's daughter products absolutely do.

    142. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure the police, at any level, assigned to traffic duties are the experts in safe transport of radioactive material..

    143. Re:So by Sancho · · Score: 1

      It certainly wasn't a random stop. Maybe you should look up the definition of the word.

      And "justified" doesn't require that they find that a crime was committed. So while I don't know if the stop was justified, your response doesn't actually adequately address that adjective.

    144. Re:So by Sancho · · Score: 1

      More problematically, the police officer will have no way to verify that it's a legal experiment. They will probably at best confiscate the device, and at worst arrest the scientist. As long as the scientist is cooperative, he'll probably only have to spend $20,000 on a lawyer and expert witness to prove that he wasn't doing anything dangerous, but he probably won't get his project back for 5-10 years.

    145. Re:So by Sancho · · Score: 1

      Someone else pointed out that the likelihood that a person emitting radiation is going to commit a criminal act is negligible. This is because there are far fewer terrorists and other criminals than there are law-abiding citizens. Even if a tiny percentage of the population emits this level of radioactivity at a particular time, the false positive rate for a crime is still probably quite high. The question society has to ask is whether or not such a high false positive rate means that radioactivity in-and-of-itself should be a cause for a stop.

    146. Re:So by Cruciform · · Score: 1

      While your idea of having only the most minimal police presence is a nice wish, the reality would likely be that crime would skyrocket.
      Acts of crime tend to escalate, so if the minor crimes that you don't see worthy of pursuing aren't dealt with it will end up leading to a lot more major crime.
      And good luck getting insurance payouts for "minor" crimes against you like vandalism, burglary, etc. because without a police report your insurer will gladly tell you to piss off.

    147. Re:So by The+Wild+Norseman · · Score: 1

      In the case the evidence was of a crime about to be committed.

      And what crime was that, exactly? It isn't a crime, in and of itself, to be radioactive. So what was their reasonable articulable suspicion that a crime (what crime again?) was about to be committed?

      Given how rare it is for people's cars to give off radiation, and the potential for such radiation to indicate that a catastrophic crime is about to be committed, a police officer would be highly negligent if he didn't stop and investigate such a car.

      The mere presence of radioactivity, in and of itself, is not enough for reasonable articulable suspicion that the person will set a bomb off. It is legal to be radioactive, remember. Driving while radioactive is legal, too. So what else was there that could trigger reasonable suspicion or probable cause?

      In this case, I'm guessing nothing at all; just a reliance on peoples' willingness to be helpful to the police and not that they had any legal authority in this instance. I am willing to stand corrected on this, however.

      As an example, in states where open carry of a pistol is legal, that, in and of itself, is not enough to rise to the level of reasonable articulable suspicion (and far from probable cause). Will that stop police from harassing you? Some cops, sure. Most will not be deterred from trying to bully your cooperation.

      --
      "A government is a body of people usually -- notably -- ungoverned." -Shepherd Book
    148. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Without knowing exactly what they did the obviously biased thing to assume is that they searched his car.

    149. Re:So by The+Wild+Norseman · · Score: 1

      Well, since all they need to stop you and investigate is *reasonable suspicion,* I'd say that this stop was entirely within the bounds of good sense and reason.

      And what crime was he being investigated for? The phrase is called, by the way, reasonable articulable suspicion -- a cop has to (theoretically) be able to explain in front of a judge just exactly what his suspicion was and how it was reasonable.

      --
      "A government is a body of people usually -- notably -- ungoverned." -Shepherd Book
    150. Re:So by The+Wild+Norseman · · Score: 1

      I can only assume you know all of these facts, which is why you've concluded that this is a tyrannical police state activity.

      It's a tyrannical police state activity because the man did nothing illegal; he wasn't stopped for doing something illegal. Most likely, there were no other signs or indicators of a crime about to be committed; they probably relied on peoples' general willingness to be 'helpful' to the cops, so they pulled him over.

      --
      "A government is a body of people usually -- notably -- ungoverned." -Shepherd Book
    151. Re:So by The+Wild+Norseman · · Score: 1

      It's REASONABLE ARTICULABLE SUSPICION and when a person isn't doing anything illegal, there must be more to it than simply emitting radiation which isn't illegal.

      "Reasonable suspicion" is a yes/no question: could a reasonable person conclude that these facts are indicative of a crime? If the answer is "yes" (and yes, there is a perfectly reasonable explanation for "car emits radiation" that would make that scenario criminal), then the officer has *reasonable suspicion* to make a traffic stop and ask some questions.

      Would a reasonable person conclude that the mere presence of radiation above normal levels is indicative of a crime? No. Emitting radioactivity is not a crime in and of itself. So, a reasonable person would ask themselves, what other factors are in play that might give rise to reasonable articulable suspicion? In this instance, there were probably none. As such, he should have been left alone.

      A cop, on the other hand, will not bother asking himself anything and pull the car over because he knows that people are generally easy to take advantage of.

      --
      "A government is a body of people usually -- notably -- ungoverned." -Shepherd Book
    152. Re:So by The+Wild+Norseman · · Score: 1

      What is seemingly lost during this particular debate is that the cops still need suspicion of a SPECIFIC law that is being broken.

      If it's an attempted bombing, then the presence of higher than normal levels of radiation is still not enough even for reasonable articulable suspicion because it's not illegal in and of itself.

      --
      "A government is a body of people usually -- notably -- ungoverned." -Shepherd Book
    153. Re:So by Americano · · Score: 1

      Would a reasonable person conclude that the mere presence of radiation above normal levels is indicative of a crime? No. Emitting radioactivity is not a crime in and of itself. So, a reasonable person would ask themselves, what other factors are in play that might give rise to reasonable articulable suspicion? In this instance, there were probably none. As such, he should have been left alone.

      Yes, a reasonable person would ask themselves, "what other factors are in play that might give rise to reasonable suspicion?" And those factors are:

      1) A private passenger vehicle, emitting some statistically non-trivial, and perhaps even harmful (we don't know the actual dosage readings), level of radiation above average background radiation;
      2) Said vehicle containing no indication that it is being used in the transport of hazardous materials;

      You're right, "emitting radiation" is not a crime in and of itself - because "emitting radiation" is done by radioactive isotopes, which have no intrinsic rights. But what a human being *does with* those radioactivity-emitting isotopes can very well be a crime, or can be evidence that they themselves have been a victim of a crime.

      In light of these additional facts, the (LOW) threshold for "reasonable suspicion" has been met, and the cop may thus make a traffic stop and ask some questions. If the story had continued on to say that, "despite his protests that he had had a medical treatment earlier that day, including production of a valid letter from his doctor indicating the treatment and its side effects, the cops arrested him and locked him in a jail cell for three days," then there would be a justifiable reason to be up in arms over this case. But that didn't happen - the cop said, "hey, you set off my radiation detector," the guy said, "yeah, I had radioactive dye injected for a medical procedure this morning, and here's a letter explaining it," and the cop said, "Okay then, no longer any reason for me to believe something criminal may be happening - have a nice day."

      As it is, here on Slashdot, all you have to do to guarantee a host of "HURR DURR KKKOPS R KKKURUPT" comments is post an article titled "Police Officer does something." Because nothing else is required to try, convict, and sentence a cop in the court of Slashdot's public opinion other than a job title.

    154. Re:So by The+Wild+Norseman · · Score: 1

      But what a human being *does with* those radioactivity-emitting isotopes can very well be a crime, or can be evidence that they themselves have been a victim of a crime.

      Sure, and that's why I also included the crime of attempted bombing which would still need more for reasonable articulable suspicion. As I said, I don't think this was the case and the man was stopped purely for the radioactivity which ordinarily is not enough to justify the detention.

      As it is, here on Slashdot, all you have to do to guarantee a host of "HURR DURR KKKOPS R KKKURUPT" comments is post an article titled "Police Officer does something." Because nothing else is required to try, convict, and sentence a cop in the court of Slashdot's public opinion other than a job title.

      Me, personally, I hold cops (and, by extension, judges and other government personnel) to a much higher standard than I would other persons. But, at any rate, I think that my comments rise higher than "HURR DURR KKKOPS R KKKURUPT" however.

      --
      "A government is a body of people usually -- notably -- ungoverned." -Shepherd Book
    155. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If there is a reasonable explanation for the "probable cause" then it is not probable cause. They need to assume the best, not the worst when dealing with citizens. They do not. We are all potential criminals when they are on the job.

      Your version of probable cause allows them to pull over anyone who lights a cigarette because it might be filled with marijuana. "It could have been illegal so we had to stop them and check." That mentality leads only to tyranny.

    156. Re:So by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      >car because the boot (trunk) is on fire

      That's what I call wild imagination

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    157. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      -The policeman had solid information that suggested that NOTHING WAS WRONG AND THIS GUY HAD A MEDICAL PROCEDURE.

      If something has a perfectly reasonable and legal explanation then it is not reasonable suspicion!
      Can they pull you over for lighting a cigarette because it might be filled with marijuana and they feel the need to butt into your day, temporarily arrest you, demand answers that you are not legally required to give, then send you on your way when and ONLY when you waive your rights and answer questions that they have no right to ask?

    158. Re:So by The+Wild+Norseman · · Score: 1

      Without knowing exactly what they did, it's reasonable to assume they searched his car. Generally, this requires a warrant unless it's incident to an arrest, and even then, there are limits.

      Exactly, and what happened is more than likely that the man complied because he's under the mistaken notion that "if I don't have anything to hide, there's no reason to refuse."

      There's not much legal precentdent either way as to whether or not slight radioactivity consitutes probable cause, but it's a very worrying slippery slope if it does.

      There's plenty of legal precedent that says that cops can't pull you over or question you without at least reasonable articulable suspicion that a specific crime is being committed. In other words, slight radioactivity is not, in and of itself, enough to constitute probable cause nor reasonable articulable suspicion.

      The rest of your points, I agree with.

      --
      "A government is a body of people usually -- notably -- ungoverned." -Shepherd Book
    159. Re:So by fratermus · · Score: 1

      "The police shouldn't be seen as just arrest machines. They've more roles than that." Like asset forfeiture. To protect and serve (the state).

      --
      L.V.X., brother mouse
    160. Re:So by Americano · · Score: 1

      Sure, and that's why I also included the crime of attempted bombing which would still need more for reasonable articulable suspicion.

      One more time: that's not the only crime which it is possible to commit with radiological materials. And it is *reasonable* to suspect that someone who is driving down the street emitting enough radiation to show up on a radiation detector may be engaged in unlawful activity, or a *victim* of unlawful activity. Either way, at that point the officer has the authority (and, I'd argue, a duty) to make a traffic stop and investigate.

      "Reasonable suspicion" is based on the totality of the situation, and the totality of the situation is that a privately owned passenger vehicle was driving down the highway emitting enough radiation to be detected as *at least* statistically significant above and beyond background radiation levels, and perhaps even enough to imply that the source of radiation posed an imminent health risk to other people, or the person operating the vehicle. The vehicle displayed no signage indicating it was being used in legitimate transport of hazardous materials, either. Given that unsafe transportation and disposal of radioactive materials *is* a crime, it's hard to see how any argument can be made that the standard of "reasonable suspicion" - enough to warrant a traffic stop - has not been met.

      You want an articulable statement to describe the suspicion? Here:

      "I detected radiation being emitted from the vehicle. I saw no signage indicating the vehicle was being used in transportation of hazardous radioactive material. Based on this, I suspected that the operator might be transporting radioactive material illegally, and might intend to dispose of it illegally, creating a public health hazard during the transport and after disposal. Based on this suspicion, I made a traffic stop to investigate."

      I'd say that's pretty specific, articulable, and reasonable based on the facts the officer had on hand. The traffic stop revealed additional facts that proved the suspicion to be baseless, and the officer let the driver continue on about his business - no arrest was made, no charges were filed, and no verdict will need to be rendered on the non-existent charges pursuant to the non-existent arrest.

    161. Re:So by Americano · · Score: 1

      As I stated in another reply to you elsewhere:

      "I detected radiation being emitted from the vehicle. I saw no signage indicating the vehicle was being used in transportation of hazardous radioactive material. Based on this, I suspected that the operator might be transporting radioactive material illegally, and might intend to dispose of it illegally, creating a public health hazard during the transport and after disposal. Based on this suspicion, I made a traffic stop to investigate."

      Specific. Articulable. Reasonable.

      Any further questions?

    162. Re:So by k8to · · Score: 1

      I've been the victim of a variety of crimes.

      I've been mugged, burglarized, hit by multiple cars in a blatant fashion (once the guy was tailed by other car and got away by running 5-6 red lights).

      The police have never once even given the impression of being helpful.

      I'm aware that police *could* be helpful, but I've never experienced it.

      --
      -josh
    163. Re:So by j-beda · · Score: 1

      It depends on what you mean by "false positive rate". A previous poster http://news.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=2846387&cid=39986761 claims over 5000 of these types of medical treatments occur per day (2 million per year). If we expect about 1 person per year diving the USA with a similar radiation signal and nefarious intent, to have a significant chance of detecting that one "bad guy" you would experience about around a million "false positives" with your magic bad-guy-detector.

      It doesn't seem like a good use of resources.

      If in fact the goal is to prevent those dirty bomb types, it seems like this is not going to be an effective way of going about it. Too many false positives.

    164. Re:So by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      The questions you SHOULD be asking are "Have the police solved and prevented all the REAL crimes that are problematic for society, such as meth use, homicide, and bribery? Is that why they're moving on to 'protecting us from radioactive people?' Has there been a rash of people exibiting high levels of radiation and committing crimes using their radioactive superpowers I haven't heard of? Why then are the police wasting time and taxpayer money investigating radiation?"

      Sounds like a story of some politicians and some manufacturer of radioactivity detectors trading favors.

    165. Re:So by thsths · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Radioactivity may be legal, but it is rather odd, you have to admit, and therefore suspicious. Unless in exceptional cases, there is also no good reason to carry radioactive material around I can imagine.

      And from the answers:
      > i wonder if slashdot is trolling us.

      You are wondering? Isn't that perfectly obvious?

    166. Re:So by The+Wild+Norseman · · Score: 1

      One more time: that's not the only crime which it is possible to commit with radiological materials. And it is *reasonable* to suspect that someone who is driving down the street emitting enough radiation to show up on a radiation detector may be engaged in unlawful activity, or a *victim* of unlawful activity.

      What specific crime, then, is he being investigated for? That's what the cops need to show.

      "I detected radiation being emitted from the vehicle. I saw no signage indicating the vehicle was being used in transportation of hazardous radioactive material. Based on this, I suspected that the operator might be transporting radioactive material illegally, and might intend to dispose of it illegally, creating a public health hazard during the transport and after disposal. Based on this suspicion, I made a traffic stop to investigate."

      It isn't enough even for reasonable articulable suspicion to stop someone for something that, absent any other factors, does not demonstrate a crime taking place.

      --
      "A government is a body of people usually -- notably -- ungoverned." -Shepherd Book
    167. Re:So by Americano · · Score: 1

      Gods, you people arguing this are impossibly dense. Be honest now - are you just not even bothering to read in your haste to shout about your opinions?

      What part of "transporting radioactive materials without proper hazmat markings and containment protocols is illegal" isn't sinking in? Right there, driving a passenger vehicle that is emitting detectable and significant amounts of radiation is enough for a reasonable person to suspect that the vehicle is transporting radioactive materials that are improperly shielded, and it is trivially obvious to determine whether or not that passenger vehicle is displaying a proper fucking hazmat placard, identifying the contents of the cargo. There's reasonable suspicion for a traffic stop, and that's ALL that's required.

      The "specific crime" part comes after they arrest you, IF they arrest you - you know, when they actually charge you with a crime!? This dogged insistence that they cannot and will not arrest you, or even investigate you, until they've determined the specific crime they think you may have committed is adorably naive, and no doubt based on hours of studious review of NCIS, CSI, and Law & Order reruns... but... still... it's wrong.

    168. Re:So by The+Wild+Norseman · · Score: 1

      Right there, driving a passenger vehicle that is emitting detectable and significant amounts of radiation

      Detectable, obviously. You're piling on words like "significant" to bolster your emotionally-laden position. It's not enough to kill the guy that has the shit coursing through his veins, now is it?

      The "specific crime" part comes after they arrest you

      No, it comes before. I'll type this very slowly for you so you understand: police officers cannot decide to pull you over or stop you on a whim. They need to have a reason to do so -- which means a specific crime that they think you're committing.

      This dogged insistence that they cannot and will not arrest you, or even investigate you, until they've determined the specific crime they think you may have committed is adorably naive, and no doubt based on hours of studious review of NCIS, CSI, and Law & Order reruns... but... still... it's wrong.

      So in other words, cops can stop you on a whim and decide what crime to charge you with after they've investigated you for anything whatsoever. What you're saying now is that cops suddenly do not need reasonable articulable suspicion of wrongdoing which you've claimed all along in this thread that they do need. Or are you saying that reasonable articulable suspicion is whatever a cop decides at the moment and will arrest you for whatever later?

      I think I'm now going to ask you to provide evidence of your assertions then and you can go ahead and help me recover from my adorable naivete.

      --
      "A government is a body of people usually -- notably -- ungoverned." -Shepherd Book
    169. Re:So by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Given how rare it is for people's cars to give off radiation, and the potential for such radiation to indicate that a catastrophic crime is about to be committed, a police officer would be highly negligent if he didn't stop and investigate such a car.

      I sometimes wonder how my country got so fucked. Then I see ignorant bullshit like this, and I don't wonder anymore.

      It's because people as ignorant as you are running the show. It is NOT rare for cars to give off radiation. These kinds of medical tests are NOT rare. Radiation has NEVER ONCE been evidence of a catastrophic crime about to occur, nor has any crime EVER occurred where radiation detected in advance would have been evidence. Repeat after me: no such crime has EVER occurred. It's a Hollywood fantasy. Only a water-brained cauling fool would buy your argument. Turns out that's over 50% of my countrymen.

    170. Re:So by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 0

      Stop being a moron. They shouldn't investigate unless they're a helluva lot more than 0.000000025% sure, which is more along the lines of actual reasonable suspicion. 40+ million patients, or 0, yes that's right ZERO, nuclear terrorists? Based on those numbers we can easily say there's a 95% chance that the odds of him being a terrorist based solely on the presence of ionizing radiation are at least than 10.8 million to 1 against (based on the assumption that the frequency of terrorists carrying nuclear materials follows a Poisson distribution).

      This isn't searching for the 1 in a million glowing people radioactive terrorist--it's the one of out 10 million glowing people.

    171. Re:So by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 0

      Except that in your delusional mind a one in 10 million chance constitutes reasonable suspicion.

    172. Re:So by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 1

      The poisoning of Litvinenko was not a terrorist attack. Political assassinations are not the same thing.

    173. Re:So by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 0

      "Reasonable suspicion" is a yes/no question: could a reasonable person conclude that these facts are indicative of a crime? If the answer is "yes" (and yes, there is a perfectly reasonable explanation for "car emits radiation" that would make that scenario criminal)

      No there isn't, and that's what you're too fucking dense to see. The odds are handily 10 million to 1 against (again, Poisson distributions, this is simple stats, like dice rolls). There isn't a reasonable person alive who would say "Oh, a one in ten million chance he's guilty of something? Pull that fucker over." There's a lot of stupid, ignorant people who don't understand what the actual odds are, and you seem to think that reasonable equals stupid and ignorant, but that doesn't make it so.

      To put this in a simpler frame for your weak brain meats: There's a one in 10 million chance a glowing radioactive man is a nuclear terrorist. There is a one in one hundred chance a random person is an actual convicted felon. You have actually lowered the bar for police intervention so low as to justify pulling everyone over at random for no reason--which would be more likely to catch criminals than pulling over glowing people would be to catch terrorists.

      How can you be so stupid as to not see this and still manage to operate a computer? You have effectively declared that a 1 in 10 million chance meets reasonable suspicion. That means that the 1 in 100 chance that someone has a prior felony (a much better predictor of future criminal activity) also meets reasonable suspicion. Which means you've rationalized subjecting every American citizen to random checks at any time for no reason (which again, is more likely to catch criminals than the bar you set for reasonable suspicion).

    174. Re:So by Kijori · · Score: 1

      Getting pulled over is apparently out-of-the-ordinary enough to be carried by dozens of newspapers and news sites. How many people get detectable radiation treatment each day?

      And what's the problem with radiation detectors? Even ignoring possible 'dirty bomb' scenarios, radioactive material - even if completely innocently or unknowingly carried - can cause serious health problems to the person concerned and those around them, without anyone knowing it's happening. That sounds like exactly the sort of thing it is worth looking out for.

    175. Re:So by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      That's kind of the point. Police acting normally includes stopping people on the highway and questioning them when there's no evidence of a crime having been committed.

      What are they going to net in a sweep like this? Mostly patients like the above and delivery trucks with boxes of smoke detectors or lantern gas mantles. Maybe a few scientists.

      I find it hard to feel concerned about people emitting radioactivity being stopped by the police. What sort of civil liberties issue is this?

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    176. Re:So by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Do you know why they call TV "idiot box"?

      Look in the mirror.

    177. Re:So by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      If you really lived in a police state, they wouldn't have to rely on stupid subterfuges like actually measuring for actual radiation, they'd just come and kick down your door in the night and take you off to be tortured to death in a cellar somewhere.

      Get over yourself.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    178. Re:So by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      While the number of people ever known to be walking around radioactive is small, it is divided between people who have had a medical test, people who had an accident, and one radioactive boy scout. Where does the suspicion of a crime come in?

      You are completely discounting the possibility of a terrorist or foreign power transporting a slightly leaky atomic bomb? How exactly do you know that this is impossible?

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    179. Re:So by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Since when is the emission of radiation a crime?

      It isn't, and this person wasn't arrested for emitting radiation.

      Something does not have to actually turn out to be criminal in in order to give the police suspicion of a crime or potential crime. Say they see someone with a gun walking along at night looking ill at ease and out of place, stop them and it turns out the gun is registered, and the guy's car broke down in an unfamiliar neighbourhood. He hasn't committed a crime, but he made the police suspicious. What''s the problem?

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    180. Re:So by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      The fact is whether or not undergoing a medical procedure that uses radio-isotopes is sufficient reasonable suspicion to detain you has yet to be determined by a judge.

      They didn't fucking detain him, unless your definition of "detain" is "ask some questions" rather than the normal meaning of "keeping in custody".

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    181. Re:So by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Oh yes, the courts have ruled, I guess we'd better just sit the fuck down and shut the fuck up, then.

      No, we should start an armed uprising and destroy all government and law, and go back to the good old days of might is right, and the guy with the biggest stick wins.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    182. Re:So by sjames · · Score: 1

      I know it has never happened. When speaking of reasonable suspicion, a known thing is always the correct answer over something that has never happened before unless there is good additional evidence.

    183. Re:So by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      If his doctor subjected him to an amount of radiation that made him a hazard to others, the police would have been investigating why a car with a dead radioactive man was found by the side of the road.

      So you are now arguing about the tolerance level of the radiation detector used by the cops? Do you not think it makes sense to have one that detects radiation below an immediately fatal level?

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    184. Re:So by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      When the fuck did it ever become normal and accepted in America to pull people over for anything less than an actual traffic or equipment violation ??

      If the police have reasonable suspicion to think you are carrying drugs, illegal weapons, or whatever they can pull you over. I suppose that's fucking tyranny too?

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    185. Re:So by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      There's not much legal precentdent either way as to whether or not slight radioactivity consitutes probable cause, but it's a very worrying slippery slope if it does. Cop wants to harras you? All he has to do is put a few drops of some nuclear medicine on your bumper (or worse, on your person) and you'll be stopped and searched thoroughly, just because he thinks you're guilty.

      What a load of bollocks. If a cop was capable of doing that, there are any number of easier things to get you for. Planting drugs, child pornography or explosives spring to mind, all of which are rather more serious than "being a bit radioactive because of medicine I took".

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    186. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. I tried talking to a police officer. He threw me down with my hands behind my back so that my head slammed into the pavement hard enough to give me a serious concussion and some lingering memory problems. Then he fractured half my ribs, dislocated my shoulder, and strangled me until I was nearly dead, leaving lingering damage to my larynx

      Did you fuck his twelve year old sister or something?

    187. Re:So by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      No, we should start an armed uprising and destroy all government and law, and go back to the good old days of might is right, and the guy with the biggest stick wins.

      Go back to it? You tool. That's the system the police represent. Indeed, it's illegal for you to carry a riot baton in most states... you are prohibited from having the proper stick!

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    188. Re:So by flyneye · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I'm good with checking anyone out who can set off a Geiger counter while driving by. How often could it happen?
      Best to check it out. I'd check out anyone that smelt of flammable material, why wouldn't I check out radioactivity? Not like it's that damn common. Profile away!

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    189. Re:So by nhat11 · · Score: 0

      Time to put your tin foil hat on! lol

    190. Re:So by Remus+Shepherd · · Score: 1

      His only crime is being the citizen of a police state.

      It can't be a crime if everyone is guilty of it.

      --
      Genocide Man -- Life is funny. Death is funnier. Mass murder can be hilarious.
    191. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, thats operating an unsafe vehicle and against at least some traffic code. They can ticket you for that if they choose. The fact that it is sometimes more helpful to issue a warning or just tell you about it doesn't change the underlying infraction.
      Being slightly radioactive does not, apparently, have an underlying infraction. If it does then no problem, but if not the police should never have stopped the man.

    192. Re:So by rcuhljr · · Score: 1

      Well said. This thread is killing my faith in Slashdot.

    193. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A broken tail light is an actual violation of the law.

    194. Re:So by j00r0m4nc3r · · Score: 1

      It seems you're violating Slashdot's ban on logic and rational thought. You also fail to meet the required 50% FUD content. Please delete your post immediately.

    195. Re:So by j00r0m4nc3r · · Score: 1

      You don't really think they're pulling you over so you can fix your light, do you? Because they care about public safety, right? They're pulling you over on the hopes that they can nail you for some other more serious crime that they can "detect" by looking inside your car while interrogating you and looking up your records in their computer...

    196. Re:So by j00r0m4nc3r · · Score: 1

      well spoken

    197. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, what would have happened if the man had decided to just drive off before being told that was OK by the officers? Odds are he would have been chased down with lights and sirens, and then had guns drawn on him.

      If the police react like that, does it sound like they're "not detaining you"?
      If you're not being detained, you can just leave with no repercussions.
      If you can't just leave with no repercussions, you're being detained.
      If you're being detained by the police, they've placed you under arrest. (Even if just temporarily.)

    198. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They didn't stop him, and prevent him from going on his merry way until after they'd asked him some questions? Because that's what detaining someone is. You stop them and don't let them leave. They may have only detained him for a 'short' period of time, but they most certainly *did* detain him.

    199. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Absolutely not. There should be minimal numbers of police, just enough to handle serious (actual) crimes. They can butt out of the rest. I do not want the police involved in my life, period. This leads to tyranny every single time.

      Right, because it really is tyranny when the police direct traffic around an accident.

    200. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If emitting radiation isn't a crime, what about the fact that he was emitting radiation crosses the threshold for probable cause to detain and question him?

    201. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not if it is made with bomb-grade Uranium, which is also the easiest thing to make a bomb out of, but which isn't radioactive, although you might pick up the trigger.

      The rest of your comments are rather nuanced, but Uranium IS radioactive, especially weapons-grade. It is absolutely false to imply that uranium is somehow not radioactive just because plutonium can be warm to the touch while uranium is not. Weapons grade Uranium (U-235) has a half life of 700 million years. Weapons grade Plutonium (Pu-239) has a half life of 2,410 years. Because the Pu has a shorter half-life, wg Pu is MORE Radioactive than wg U, but it is not true to say U is non-rad. There are impurities which could be present in the wg Pu (238, 240, 241) have shorter half-lives than the Pu-239 and increase the activity wg Pu. In short ALL uranium is radioactive, as are ALL elements with Z>82. Bismuth-209 (z=83) was measured to have a half-life of 1.9 * 10^19 years. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v422/n6934/full/nature01541.html

      You are correct on the gamma being the radiation most likely picked up. Alpha would be stopped within the body, and for beta to be picked up outside the body it would have to be high energy and thus undesirable for use in nuclear medicine (collateral damage to surrounding tissues).

      It does not sound like it happened right after the hospital.

      But earlier that day, Apatow, who'd experienced a recent spike in his blood pressure, had a nuclear stress test at Cardiology Associates of Fairfield County in Trumbull.

      From the description of why he was driving it appears this was much later in the day. Further down in the article

      Lancaster, also director of non-invasive cardiology at Bridgeport Hospital, said a colleague knew of an incident in which a patient was traveling by plane the day after a stress test and set off alarms in the airport.

      It very much depends on the procedure used and the isotopes though. Tc-99m has a half-life of 6 hours yes, which is still long enough to undergo a procedure and have more than 50% emitting when you are driving home. I-131 used for thyroid treatments has an 8 day half life. Low dose treatments for prostate cancer which remain in place have half-lives ranging from 2 weeks to 2 months. Theraspheres which contain Y-90 have a half life of 64 hours. All of these are long enough that the gamma radiation could possibly be picked up outside of a vehicle.

    202. Re:So by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

      Did they shoot him, claim it was self-defense, and ship his remains to Gitmo? Or did they check out his story and send him on his way?

      Seems like a non-story to me.

      If your rights are violated, and you don't come to harm over it, were they still violated? Or perhaps, if I drive drunk and make it home safely, should I be allowed to drive drunk?

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    203. Re:So by nbauman · · Score: 1

      Yes, I just included that in case somebody else brought it up. Even if it were a terrorist attack, and even if you ignore the fact that it was outside the U.S., the incidence would still be 1/10 million.

    204. Re:So by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      I do not want the police involved in my life, period.

      I don't want them in my life unless I'm a crime victim. My house was broken into last year and they made an arrest that night. I never got my stuff back, but I was glad there was someone to jail the burglar.

      I have to agree with the rest of your comment, though.

    205. Re:So by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      End the drug war and you'd stop 75% of all crime right there, including gang violence.

    206. Re:So by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      It's a rare and strange enough occurrence that I don't see a problem with that.

      This "rare and strange enough occurrence" happens multiple times daily in every major city in the civilized world. And that's just the medical cases. Now, how many times have terrorists done such in the United States, ever? So why is this sufficient grounds for questioning, let alone searches?

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    207. Re:So by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      While everything you've mentioned here is true, exactly which crime did the person pulled over commit? You'd need better evidence than this to pull over someone suspected of drug trafficking.

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    208. Re:So by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      Here's an interesting experiment: divide the number of hours a terrorist has been emitting radiation on American soil with the number of hours nuclear scientists and medical patients have emitted radiation on American soil. If the number isn't 0, it's pretty close.

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    209. Re:So by niftymitch · · Score: 1

      "evidence of a crime having been committed". In the case the evidence was of a crime .......
      Given how rare it is for people's cars to give off radiation, and the potential for such radiation to indicate that a catastrophic crime is about to be committed, a police officer would be highly negligent if he didn't stop and investigate such a car.

      I wanted to let this pass.....but.

      The levels and isotopes involved while easy to detect are clearly not a safety hazzard to the public.

      Building sensors to detect a truck full of banannas or even lamp mantles is the easy bit.
      What is hard is detecting a cobalt 60 X-ray source transported in an approved transport pig.
      The stuff that scares me and should scare us all is insanely difficult to handle, easy to shield,
      and orders of magnitude more intense than any medical treatment would present.

      While the phrase is overused this is theater....

      --
      Truth is stranger than fiction, but it is because Fiction is obliged to stick to possibilities; Truth isn't. Mark Twain.
    210. Re:So by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      Terrorists are hardly the sole concern. It is quite possible that hazardous radiation could be emitted as a result of accidental contamination, improper transport of radioactive materials or accidental damage of shielding. As a scientist who has personally worked with hazardous radioisotopes, I would certainly want somebody to investigate if they happened to detect radioactivity significantly above background being emitted from me or from my vehicle.

    211. Re:So by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      If the police have reasonable suspicion to think you are carrying drugs, illegal weapons, or whatever they can pull you over. I suppose that's fucking tyranny too?

      It becomes tyranny when you get pulled over for an NRA sticker, or a grateful dead sticker, both happen regularly.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    212. Re:So by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

      In this case, they were likely being worried about a dirty bomb.

      I think you are probably correct. It would be good if the police were trained sufficiently (now that they're apparently anti-terrorism officers too) to know that there is no threat from a "dirty bomb". The dirty bomb was just cooked up to scare us. Seems to have worked. Basically, in the dirty bomb scenario the radioactive material would be so widely dispersed, it would pose no immediate health risk. It's really a non-issue. But like so much else these days, we are chasing our shadows and tails for some reason other than that stated.

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    213. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have had this happen to me, perhaps a couple of years ago at a Border Patrol checkpoint on I-25 in New Mexico. The young woman agent did not wave me through as they normally would have, but looked at something below my field of view, then asked me if I had any medical tests that day. I started to say, "How would you know that...?", but then it clicked. I had been injected with some radioactive stuff for an exam, heart, I think. So I said, "Yeah, I did." She had me park to the side and move away from the vehicle so they could be sure it was me and not the van that was triggering their sensors. I had a bunch of astronomical gear in the van, and so I was amused when she asked if I was going to look at stars (final check, I guess, to see if I knew what was under the tarp). They were courteous and professional, and I had no complaints at all with the whole deal. I'm glad they were able to notice the radiation. Until then I didn't know they were looking.

      cbs

    214. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Clearly this is a case of mutant profiling, a deplorable practice that should stop before we are forced crush you puny humans.

    215. Re:So by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

      Setting off a radiation detector seems like a pretty decent reason to pull someone over and at least check to make sure everything is okay. If a cop sees a person behaving unusually on the street, I'd hope that they would do the same, not only for the good of the public, but also for the good of the person. Setting off a radiation detector is certainly unusual, so there's nothing harmful in simply checking in on i, and so long as they send you on your way there isn't a problem. The law allows them to detain you for any number of reasons (which, contrary to what you said, is not a "temporary arrest"), and asking questions is one of those. You have a right to refuse to answer the questions if you like.

    216. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your truckload of ad hominem attacks and anger do little to back your weak argument. Regardless of whether there has ever been a dirty bomb used before, they're worried about one now. Maybe you think Al Qaeda is all smoke and mirrors invented by Washington, but they have intel from AQ that apparently leads to worry over dirty bombs. Cite a credible source that says radiation coming from cars is common.

      How would you like law enforcement to behave, exactly? It's not always that easy to walk the line between negligent and heavy handed. When they attempt to thwart a crime that hasn't happened they're blamed for invading people's privacy, but after cold blooded murder has happened, people want to know why nothing was done to stop it. Then on top of that a ton of bleeding hearts want the killer spared capital punishment because killing him "won't bring the dead back".. maybe the dead wouldn't be dead if cops were allowed to check out things that looked suspicious to them.

    217. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If this were really *routine*, the cop would have known that the stop was pointless because better than 5000:1 odds say the guy just had a medical test.

    218. Re:So by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

      Sadly there is an on going meme on the internet that "the cops are out to get you".

      Indeed, it's a shame that the authorities have abused their position to the point that the average citizen cannot trust them.

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    219. Re:So by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

      And if you prevent the police from acting on this, then how are they supposed to detect a dirty bomb, for example? Not a nuclear weapon, which is still a bit far-fetched...but a dirty bomb, made with medical isotopes, for example. It has been tried before, and it'd be a nasty piece of work if one were detonated.

      The dirty bomb thing has been blown way out of proportion. I know, I'm as shocked as you are. See: http://www.stratfor.com/weekly/20100421_dirty_bombs_revisited_combating_hype

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    220. Re:So by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1

      What are they going to net in a sweep like this? Mostly patients like the above and delivery trucks with boxes of smoke detectors or lantern gas mantles. Maybe a few scientists.

      Or banana trucks...

    221. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe they can tell you're an asshole and not worth their time?

    222. Re:So by niftymitch · · Score: 1

      Number of medical tests every year using enough radioactive tracers to trigger a radiation detector: ~10 million.

      Number of terrorist attacks in the world involving radioactive material: ~1*

      You think 1/10 million is a reasonable suspicion?

      * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisoning_of_Alexander_Litvinenko

      Aha, there is the rub. As lethal as it was these detectors would not detect the isotope used to kill Alexander. Revisit your link with the question: "Why was it so difficult to diagnose and verify. The hospital had and has a full nuclear medicine facility. I.e. it was fully equipped, far better than the mobile detector system involved in this traffic stop. And did they call in hazmat equipped assistance? If no hazmat then no probable cause. I.e they did not perceive a hazzard.

      --
      Truth is stranger than fiction, but it is because Fiction is obliged to stick to possibilities; Truth isn't. Mark Twain.
    223. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are a fucking tard. If you would look into this more before you started moving your fucking tongue, you'd see that the difference between normal and dead is an increase of 2500x. It takes a lot of fucking radiation to kill someone. So shut the fuck up, put your tinfoil hat back on and leave the discussion to the grown ups.

    224. Re:So by nbauman · · Score: 1

      That's true too. I just mentioned it in case somebody said, "What about Litvinenko?"

    225. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " What is the normal radioactive signature of a motor vehicle? Does brand matter? "

      I used to tease one of my exes because her Mazda 3 was built in Hiroshima. I was always curious about how radioactive it was.

    226. Re:So by demigod · · Score: 1

      "Yes, I've just had a medical procedure involving a radioactive isotope, here's a letter from the doctor."

      Lucky for us it's impossible to fake a note from a doctor.

      --
      "The last thing I want to do is deal with a bunch of people who want something."
      Major Major
    227. Re:So by Americano · · Score: 1

      You're piling on words like "significant" to bolster your emotionally-laden position. It's not enough to kill the guy that has the shit coursing through his veins, now is it?

      No, I'm using words like "significant" because it is a "significantly higher" level of radiation than would be expected or predicted by random fluctuations in the average background level of radiation, which is the baseline that these detectors use. Average "natural" radiation baseline is roughly 0.03 mrem per hour. As I linked elsewhere, a typical detector indicates "LOW" radiation levels at 1 mrem per hour - levels at which a health risk is created when the exposure is measured in days. Higher levels create risks in exposure measured in hours, or minutes. For the detector to even register that something is emitting radiation at all, it must do so strongly enough, and persistently enough, that it meets the threshold where the variation from background is statistically significant.

      As far as the safety of the "shit coursing through his veins" - there are reasons that federal regulations limit occupational exposure to radiation and doctors recommend minimizing exposure to radiation: namely, it is harmful. And in fact, the "shit coursing through his veins" was potentially harmful enough to other people that his doctor told him to avoid close contact with people for a few hours, and to stay away from his infant for at least 24 hours. So if it was significant enough to pose a health risk to others simply by being near him, it was a measurable, and significant amount of radiation.

      No, it comes before. I'll type this very slowly for you so you understand: police officers cannot decide to pull you over or stop you on a whim. They need to have a reason to do so -- which means a specific crime that they think you're committing.

      And I'll say this very slowly so you can understand: All they need to pull you over is reasonable suspicion that you may be committing a crime. Transporting nuclear materials without proper markings on your vehicle is illegal. Therefore, if your vehicle - not marked as a hazmat transport - is driving down the road emitting radiation, you know, from actual radioactive materials actually radiating actual radiation into the environment, then that alone is enough to create *reasonable suspicion* that you are committing a crime.

      They inform you of the "specific crime" you are believed to have committed when they file charges against you. They are not required to tell you, "I'm pulling you over because I believe that you are in violation of Federal Code 18 Section 27 article 9, Transport of radioactive materials in an unmarked vehicle without proper safety and containment precautions." They are required to explain their *reasonable suspicion* and what the crime was. A statement that "A car emitting radiation with no visible hazmat indicators on the vehicle gave me reason to suspect that the driver was illegally transporting nuclear waste" is sufficient for reasonable suspicion.

      So in other words, cops can stop you on a whim and decide what crime to charge you with after they've investigated you for anything whatsoever

      No, that's just your idiotic twisting of anything I've said so far. The cops may stop you for a specific set of articulable facts which lead them to suspect you 1) may be committing, 2) are about to commit, or 3) have just committed, a crime. "Transporting nuclear material illegally" is a crime, though that's not its specific name, code or section. They can make a traffic stop based on that preliminary suspicion; They can arrest you if they find probable cause that you are "transporting nuclear material illegally." And then when you are charged (after the investigation is completed), they will inform you of the *specific* list of crimes you are believed to have committed. "Specific crime" requ

    228. Re:So by zuzulo · · Score: 1

      Uh yeah, so that happens on a not infrequent basis. Its called 'extraordinary rendition'.

      Might want to start paying attention ... ;-)

      --
      "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
    229. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      cops are part of the 99% they just don't know it yet, its the people the cops work for that are the problem.
      The constitution allows the 1% to build armies to protect themselves from the rift of the people and to use the law making powers of government to make money.
      .

    230. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, terrible attitude! It amazes me how people have changed over the last 10 years. Police are not supposed to be allowed to stop you unless you are visibly breaking a law, or they have a warrant for your arrest. They are not supposed to be able to manufacture any old reason they want to pull someone over. We are supposed to be presumed innocent unless proven guilty, and that was not just for the courts!

      People in this nation have just thrown out their rights like yesterday's newspaper, and worse yet...have forgotten what they are! All in the name of "safety". Are we any safer? REALLY?

      Now, regarding radioactivity - if this story is true, then the sensor's are not properly calibrated that the police (or that particular one) is using. Due to the public safety issues, I have no problem with authorities pulling someone over if a properly calibrated, tested, and certified radiation detector is tripped by a civilian vehicle. But, the laws regarding such must allow for all possible exposures and uses that are fully legal. After all - there should be a very significant difference between a dirty bomb and any amount a person should be legally exposed to. They HAVE NO RIGHT to be looking for PEOPLE who are exposed to radiation... but every right to look for radiation sources traveling with people! That distinction should make it easy to properly calibrate - but I suspect they are looking for people who are exposed thinking they will find bad guys that way. That is like the illegal barricades they do on nights of high probability of finding drunk drivers. Illegal, Illegal, Illegal. The people of this nation should be outraged by such behavior and not tolerate it! But, America has faded into an unrecognizable form of social-democracy that no longer even cares when someone's rights are taken away...Unless of course when it happens to them. But, by then it's too late.

    231. Re:So by dewrox · · Score: 1

      I agree with you that these things happen all the time. My grandmother ( at 77 ) and her sister ( at 74 ) both had undergone multiple rounds of chemotherapy and decided they wanted to take a day trip across the border. When they were going from the Canadian side to the American side the Boarder guard looked at them not sure what to make of them and asked them to come inside. Turns out the multiple treatments for each of them combined was more than they were used to seeing in older people and they just wanted to double check to be on the safe side. Good on them. They handled the situation correctly with tact and care.

    232. Re:So by Anguirel · · Score: 1

      Absolutely not. There should be minimal numbers of police, just enough to handle serious (actual) crimes. They can butt out of the rest. I do not want the police involved in my life, period. This leads to tyranny every single time.

      Yep, it's horrible when a traffic light goes out and police step in to direct traffic until repairs are completed. Tyrants!

      --
      ~Anguirel (lit. Living Star-Iron)
      QA: The art of telling someone that their baby is ugly without getting punched.
    233. Re:So by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 1

      So you believe that finding serious wrongdoing is a required outcome for any police stop? Way to ensure the police either miss the important stuff or feel pressured into "finding" something...

      --
      Please consider this account deleted, I just can't be bothered with the spam anymore.
    234. Re:So by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 1

      I certainly had a wild imagination when the bus I was on was stopped by the police because of smoke coming from the rear storage hold.

      --
      Please consider this account deleted, I just can't be bothered with the spam anymore.
  3. What if I dont know I am radioactive ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I am not from USA, but from ex USSR. It's not that we have radioactive waste everywhere lying around,
    but there could possibly be some "over the level bolt" lost somewhere in some abandoned base.
    So if that bolt happens to end in your car, I would be happy if police stopped me, and checked
    why my car was radioactive.

    More to the point - if somebody transports nuke, they better get stopped.

    1. Re:What if I dont know I am radioactive ? by infurnus · · Score: 3, Funny

      I am not from USA, but from ex USSR. It's not that we have radioactive waste everywhere lying around, but there could possibly be some "over the level bolt" lost somewhere in some abandoned base. So if that bolt happens to end in your car, I would be happy if police stopped me, and checked why my car was radioactive.

      More to the point - if somebody transports nuke, they better get stopped.

      I didn't know S.T.A.L.K.E.R. was based on real life. The more you know .-*

    2. Re:What if I dont know I am radioactive ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, because if we don't stop and search everyone, the terrorists will win.

      This is a bullshit argument. People are killed over terrorism, but the level is not significant enough to justify clamping down and restricting the civil liberties of everyone. A police state is not an adequate response to terrorism.

      Intelligence services, smart police forces, not supporting oppressive governments, and letting your people continue to be free and productive are more effective deterrents to terrorism than a checkpoint at every block.

    3. Re:What if I dont know I am radioactive ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If your nuke radiates as much as your body after a medical exam, then you either got ripped off by the arms dealer or should probably get a different doctor.

    4. Re:What if I dont know I am radioactive ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I could see your point if they were looking for dangerous levels of radiation but that isn't the case here. They stopped him for what were obviously very low level emissions that are perfectly legal and not a danger.

    5. Re:What if I dont know I am radioactive ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Radioactive drugs will continue to radiate your body after testing. This isn't an oversight. The drugs are injected at only a high enough concentration so that the activity will be enough to give good indications to the sensors. But this activity will still decay according to the half life of the isotope used, so you will accumulate radioactive dosage after the testing is complete. There really isn't anyway to purge these radioactive substances from the body after testing and there isn't any way to get away from the physics of radioactive decay.

      The question a doctor must ask is whether these radioactive drugs are more helpful to you than harmful, despite the damage caused by the radioactivity. Detecting and potentially correcting a heart condition could add tens of years of life while these drugs might take way days (statistically). Even a 1% heart disease detection rate would justify the use of these drugs.

    6. Re:What if I dont know I am radioactive ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nukes are shielded, both for security and reliability reasons, and also for safe-handling reasons. Therefore emissions from a nuke should be minimal.

      By contrast, medical radioactive agents are designed to be emit radiation from the body (in the form of gamma rays), in large enough quantity that they can be detected and accurately quantified and localised (with a good signal to noise ratio) within the shortest amount of time possible. In a number of cases, it would be possible to do a medical scan with 10% of the dose, but the scan would require lying on the scanner for 4 hours, leading to motion blurring and poor resolution, as well the radioactive agent getting metabolised by the body which may change is biochemical function (and as the biochemical functions of the dye are what determines the diagnostic information produced, this is a problem), and being ludicrously expensive and inconvenient.

      The optimal dose is therefore dependent on the maximum acceptable time (usually 15-45 minutes, depending on the scanner's sensor size and amount of body to be scanned, and the specific type of abnormality being looked for), maximum acceptable radiation exposure, etc. It has been known for some centers (particularly in the US), to use higher radiation doses in order to reduce cost. E.g. a common type of heart scan requires 2 isotope injections - one for "stress" and one for "baseline" - these are then subtracted to give the final result. As the isotope has a half-life of 6 hours, best practice is to leave 24-48 hours between the studies - with a lot of centres giving 2 appointments a week apart for convenience. However, some centres may book the 2 studies for the same day; morning and afternoon. But this requires a "double dose" of isotope for the afternoon study, in order to boost the "baseline" signal over the noise of the residual "stress" isotope.

      Unfortunately, there are few suitable isotopes with half-lives well matched to this time scale. Most isotopes have half-lives between 2 and 6 hours, which means that easily detectable emissions will remain for a considerable period after the test is complete.

    7. Re:What if I dont know I am radioactive ? by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A low level dirty bomb made from medical grade material would be very effective indeed. All you have to do is spread some radioactive material in a very busy public spot (sports stadium, political building etc) and then call it in. The resulting media and political panic will cause far more "terror" than the situation warrants, and the threat of lawyers in the future will make the cleanup ridiculously protracted and expensive. "Terrorists" don't create the terror these days, politicians and the media do. If the actual threat was in any way related to the fuss made then we'd make a much bigger deal over road safety and a cure for cancer.

      --
      Please consider this account deleted, I just can't be bothered with the spam anymore.
    8. Re:What if I dont know I am radioactive ? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

      Other than the 'terror' aspect of it, most medical grade material would make a bad dirty bomb because of the short half life. You could simply ignore the problem and it would go away. To be truly effective, cleanup should be difficult and expensive, ala Fukashima. Further, most medical isotopes are made in small quantities so getting enough to be able to 'do something' would not be trivial.

      Of course, it's not quite so simple, radioactive iodine or cesium would make a particularly nasty dirty bomb because of it's rapid takeup in tissues which would tend to cause thyroid or bone cancers. Anything that is an alpha emitter would tend to cause cancers down the line if quantities were high.

      However, anything that lights off a Geiger counter would get you on the OMG news and therefore create enough fear and consternation to allow you to print up a big 'Mission Accomplished' banner.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    9. Re:What if I dont know I am radioactive ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, because if we don't stop and search everyone, the terrorists will win.

      This is a bullshit argument. People are killed over terrorism, but the level is not significant enough to justify clamping down and restricting the civil liberties of everyone. A police state is not an adequate response to terrorism.

      Intelligence services, smart police forces, not supporting oppressive governments, and letting your people continue to be free and productive are more effective deterrents to terrorism than a checkpoint at every block.

      Look, I'll be blunt. I'm pretty close to the limit of "Fuck the Man" as anybody can be, but I do have to side with the cops on this one. Radiation of this type isn't commonly hauled around by anybody. Look at it this way- if you're not capable of containing whatever radiation source you're packing with you, I hope you DO get stopped.
      Nobody's children are getting molested in the process and naked pix of your wife aren't showing up on the internet, it's actual security and not theater.

      And as a spoiler since I know none of you read the article, the "victim" was an off-duty Firefighter so I have a strong feeling the stop consisted of a brief, friendly conversation, an exchange of credentials, and a Good Day.

    10. Re:What if I dont know I am radioactive ? by ATMAvatar · · Score: 1

      The terror would be precisely the point, though.

      If you set up a few objects with enough medical grade material and called in bomb threats sufficiently early so the radioactivity still sets off cops' detectors, you would get a massive federal overreaction bill fast-tracked through Congress which makes the TSA look tame. It wouldn't matter that no one was hurt or that there wasn't any *real* danger, because it certainly wouldn't be reported that way.

      Instead, you would get all the major news networks producing a series of stories (complete with a plethora of radiation symbols) about how there was a backpack nuke or a dirty bomb that was imminently going to kill hundreds of thousands, and the only reason the radiation disappeared within 24 hours was because the "heroes of the FBI" detected, diffused, and dragged the bombs off before anyone could be hurt.

      --
      "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
    11. Re:What if I dont know I am radioactive ? by shiftless · · Score: 1

      And as a spoiler since I know none of you read the article, the "victim" was an off-duty Firefighter so I have a strong feeling the stop consisted of a brief, friendly conversation, an exchange of credentials, and a Good Day.

      Right. And if he was instead the off duty owner of a head shop, he would likely be in jail this minute, or at least thoroughly inconvenienced by the 3 hour long search of his vehicle during which everything is ripped apart.

    12. Re:What if I dont know I am radioactive ? by sjames · · Score: 1

      If someone is transporting a nuke, the last thing you want to do is provoke him into setting it off by pulling him over.

    13. Re:What if I dont know I am radioactive ? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      And as a spoiler since I know none of you read the article, the "victim" was an off-duty Firefighter so I have a strong feeling the stop consisted of a brief, friendly conversation, an exchange of credentials, and a Good Day.

      I'm getting dogpiled by libertards on this one, but the thing that does worry me (and apparently hasn't occurred to them) is whether someone who wasn't part of the ingroup would have been treated equally fairly.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    14. Re:What if I dont know I am radioactive ? by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      Yes, there have been cases in which people unknowingly (and innocently) became contaminated with a radioactive substance and suffered grave harm or death. If I drive by emitting enough radioactivity over background to set off a detector outside my car, I would very much want the police to stop me and investigate why. If there's a benign medical reason, I'll show him my doctor's note and be on my way

    15. Re:What if I dont know I am radioactive ? by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      You can't just ignore the problem in an urban area. Even iodine-125 (half life two months) would cause major disruption. And a big fraction of the public doesn't understand half-life and will be prone to disbelieve you if you try to tell them that the radiation went away of its own accord

    16. Re:What if I dont know I am radioactive ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... resulting media and political panic

      I don't remember anyone threatening to use radioactive material in an attack. This is a bogey invented totally the by Bush administration. Shipping such material is like shipping gold; it takes a lot of equipment to achieve. So its not vulnerable to attack like a airliner.

      Now, bio-technology is becoming readily accessible, creating cause for censoring scientists who publish research on how to modify known viruses. In the last decade, common drugs have become restricted. And there have been attempts to ban common chemicals that are also accelerants. All this results in a 'war' on science, as knowledge becomes illegal.

    17. Re:What if I dont know I am radioactive ? by nbauman · · Score: 1

      It is true that there have been a handful of cases around the world where somebody discovered dangerous levels of radioactivity because they passed through a geiger counter or other detection device that was designed to detect industrial radioactivity, usually at a nuclear facility. These are pretty well documented because nuclear safety agencies (the guys who actually do know what they're doing) are obsessive about tracking down accidents.

      However, these traffic screening devices weren't designed for that. They were designed to catch terrorists, and they are abysmally bad at that. They detect harmlessly small levels of radiation. If they were widely adopted, cops would be stopping thousands of people every day on their way home from the doctor. And they would almost certainly never catch a terrorist.

    18. Re:What if I dont know I am radioactive ? by j-beda · · Score: 1

      What is the relative odds of this being a problem? Do we stop the 2 million people per year getting this type of treatment on their drive home?

      http://news.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=2846387&cid=39986761

      Nitrates are used to make bombs, but the vast majority of nitrates being transported on the roads are in fertilizer. If a cop's nitrate detector goes "beep" should he stop the truck to check it out absent any other indication abnormality?

      The difference in this case is that radiation is more rare than nitrates, but neither is anywhere close to as rare as terrorist type activities.

    19. Re:What if I dont know I am radioactive ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, and it has happened before. See here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goi%C3%A2nia_accident

    20. Re:What if I dont know I am radioactive ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cesium 137 is used in some medical devices. One in Brazil was captured as scrap material and contaminated the public. Several deaths were involved. See here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goi%C3%A2nia_accident

    21. Re:What if I dont know I am radioactive ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You misunderstood his point.

      If your nuke radiates as much as your body after one of these tests, you either:
      A) Got ripped off by your arms dealer, because he didn't really give you a nuke (it doesn't have the right radiation profile to be what you wanted), or
      B) Should probably get a different doctor, because he didn't use enough of the 'nuclear medicine' (so the test you just took was useless).

    22. Re:What if I dont know I am radioactive ? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      For one thing, they didn't search him or his car. For another, stopping cars which emit an unusual amount of radiation is certainly a far cry from stopping everyone (though perhaps they need their radiation sensors recalibrated to be less sensitive... then again, I don't know how much a hodge podge nuclear bomb would leak).

    23. Re:What if I dont know I am radioactive ? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      That depends. If they are transporting it, say, from the Mexican border to Manhattan to detonate it there, and you get a chance to stop them somewhere along the way...

    24. Re:What if I dont know I am radioactive ? by sjames · · Score: 1

      It would be better still to track it and come up with a plan that avoids them detonating.

      Of course, we also don't want patrolmen thinking every person who gets a nuclear medicine procedure is a terrorist with a nuke who needs to be shot before he can flinch.

    25. Re:What if I dont know I am radioactive ? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      It would be better still to track it and come up with a plan that avoids them detonating.

      I don't see how it could be realistically done. Smuggling the bomb on US territory is not really a major feat - heck, just put it on a private jet.

      The only reason why no-one did it so far is because there aren't any entities that, on one hand, are sufficiently large to assemble such a thing, and, on the other hand, are sufficiently pissed off.

    26. Re:What if I dont know I am radioactive ? by sjames · · Score: 1

      If you know where they are and you're following them, people with better equipment and better training can then see if it really is a bomb (REALLY unlikely) and if so, blow it up with conventional explosives before they can detonate.

      Of course this is so unlikely that we would be much better off spending all the cash being wasted on detectors for something that might actually improve someone's life.

  4. Hahahaha by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 4, Funny

    What is hilarious and immensely sad is that the poster thinks that police stopping radioactive people is the where the current battle lines over privacy and the first amendment rights are in the US.

    Dude...have you been in a coma or something???

    1. Re:Hahahaha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We demand freedom of expression of high energy photons!

  5. Seems reasonable to me by Hays · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The headline makes it sound like the police searched his car, but the article doesn't say that.

    Assuming there was no search and the officer simply asked him why the car was radioactive and was satisfied with the explanation, this sounds like an example of the system working.

    I'm actually very impressed that these detectors are widely deployed and sensitive enough to pick this up.

    1. Re:Seems reasonable to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The blurb here on /. itself spells it out: whether or not this went okay, it raises questions about whether or not stopping one for radioactivity within legal levels is a legal stop.

    2. Re:Seems reasonable to me by sonamchauhan · · Score: 2

      I agree - lower the limits!

    3. Re:Seems reasonable to me by mbstone · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Given that it is not illegal to own or purchase or transport radioactive materials (within limits for hobbyist use), should the police be allowed to stop and search vehicles which show a slight level of radioactivity?

      Seems to me that if you transport radioactive materials on a highway you might be legally required to display one of those diamond-shaped Hazmat placards, and any reasonable officer could lawfully stop and question the driver about a possible violation.

    4. Re:Seems reasonable to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good thing you're not in law enforcement, then.

    5. Re:Seems reasonable to me by goodmanj · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I say yes. From a geiger counter's perspective, a legal, unshielded source could be indistinguishable from a very dangerous illegal source that's sitting behind a couple of inches of lead shielding. So long as the detectors only trigger false positives in highly unusual, easily documented circumstances like this guy's medical test, I see nothing wrong with his. If they went off every time somebody had a bag of potash fertilizer or a couple smoke detectors in their car, it'd be a problem.

    6. Re:Seems reasonable to me by ewanm89 · · Score: 1

      So ever taken a few smoke detectors home from Best Buy, you do know they work via americium 241, an alpha particle emitter?

    7. Re:Seems reasonable to me by bickerdyke · · Score: 1

      You could also buy the optical variant.

      --
      bickerdyke
    8. Re:Seems reasonable to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget bananas, I have no particular issue with police screening for radioactive material, but the lower limit needs to be high enough that people are actually in possession of a sizable amount.,

    9. Re:Seems reasonable to me by mapkinase · · Score: 0

      >simply asked him why the car was radioactive

      No, that's not the story. They stopped him and asked him why the car was radioactive.

      Did he do anything wrong that was noticeable by police? Was the radioactivity level above the standard of acceptable radioactivity level in a non-controlled environment?

      You obviously do not care much about your freedom to move around, freedom of unobstructed use of your means of transportation within the limits of the law.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    10. Re:Seems reasonable to me by aix+tom · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, do you have to have done something *illegal* for the police to stop you and *ask* you something?

      Some years ago I was stopped by a police car. While I was going "WTF" the cop walked up to my car and gave me my wallet that I left at the last tank stop.

      Another scenario would be a cop looking for someone else entirely in a remote area stopping another driver asking if they saw that other car for example.

      In this case, there was a car with an "unusual" radiation. It could have either bin a terrorist with a shielded much higher radiation source, some poor dolt who got sold a used garage from Chernobyl as a bargain, or someone who parked beside a trailer full of ex-soviet nukes a few hours ago at a dinner stop.

      So in this case stopping the car and asking whether the radiation had a "normal" explanation seems quite reasonable. Walking up to someone or stopping someone and *asking a question* should always be within the legal rights of the police, as long as you have the right not to answer. If it's not, you get the effect that you have in the US that the police has to conjure something up to fine you with every time they feel the urge to stop you.

    11. Re:Seems reasonable to me by rollingcalf · · Score: 2

      "I'm actually very impressed that these detectors are widely deployed and sensitive enough to pick this up."

      I'm actually very disturbed that the detectors are configured to alert officers to levels of radiation that are far too low to be a threat to anybody.

      The detectors should either ignore radiation below a dangerous threshold, or display a number that allows the officer to adjust for distance (e.g. a reading of X should be ignored for a car 15 feet away, but X could signify something dangerous in a dumpster that is 200 feet away).

      --
      ---------
      There is inferior bacteria on the interior of your posterior.
    12. Re:Seems reasonable to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So ever taken a few smoke detectors home from Best Buy, you do know they work via americium 241, an alpha particle emitter?

      And that kind of smoke detector works by smoke stopping alpha particles. A single cell would also stop alpha particles: see Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT).

    13. Re:Seems reasonable to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They will go off if you have a couple of boxes of Bannanas in your trunk.

    14. Re:Seems reasonable to me by unts · · Score: 1

      How many alpha particles are going to make it outside of the car?

    15. Re:Seems reasonable to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they went off every time somebody had a bag of potash fertilizer or a couple smoke detectors in their car, it'd be a problem.

      Unless all those smoke alarms were going off because the fertilizer was on fire! Then you should really know better.

      Here's a tough philosophical question: If an electronic smoke detector is on fire, does it become self-aware? If so, then isn't it immoral to buy, and potentially harm?

    16. Re:Seems reasonable to me by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      1. There is no threshold below which radiation becomes 'safe'.

      2. Some medical procedures include use of large amounts of very active isotopes with short half-lives. This guy could have been very radioactive.

    17. Re:Seems reasonable to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Radiation when being transported, for instance by FedEx, DHL, or UPS, is measured in units called TI, from what I remember it's a level of mR/h. This value is based on radiation levels monitored by a Prima 7 or similar device.
      From personal experience the TI of packages of medical supplies often had higher TIs than the steel and lead lined cases of industrial radioactive materials (used for checking welds or in medical imaging devices). The police radiation scanners are powerful enough to detect Excepted Quantities (a fairly negligible amount) of radioactive material, but somewhat unable to detect distance or amount of material, so I understand the need for stops since TI doesn't equal strength.

      Disclaimer, I worked for one of the above companies as a dangerous goods person.

    18. Re:Seems reasonable to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only if you want to die in a fire because you slept through it.

    19. Re:Seems reasonable to me by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

      if i were transporting a nuke, i'd line it with lead. meaning that detectable levels outside the lead box would be very low. meaning the detection threshold should indeed be very low to warrant being pulled over

      folks, we're talking about radioactivity. pretty rare and outside the norm here. you should expect to be pulled over a few times if there is anything radioactive in your person or your vehicle or anything you are transporting. that actually sounds prudent to me. am i hysterical? no. am i propagandized with a siege mentality? no. we're talking about something radioactive moving around the roads we live and work on. you're not interested in knowing what is going on with that? you're so eager to make a point about security theatre you're comfortable with radioactivity moving about your neighborhood? really? i don't want a lecture about low levels of radiation. what is it? where is it going? you honestly don't care?

      there will of course be false alarms. so what. if you're transporting something radioactive, expect to be inconvenienced with pull overs and searches. sounds perfectly reasonable to me. i'd rather have a lot of false positives than just one false negative, wouldn't you?

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    20. Re:Seems reasonable to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >simply asked him why the car was radioactive

      No, that's not the story. They stopped him and asked him why the car was radioactive.

      Did he do anything wrong that was noticeable by police? Was the radioactivity level above the standard of acceptable radioactivity level in a non-controlled environment?

      You obviously do not care much about your freedom to move around, freedom of unobstructed use of your means of transportation within the limits of the law.

      Anybody moving an unshielded gamma emitter ought to answer for it. Spare us the dramatics, the cop had a good reason to stop and ask a question. The off-duty firefighter had a good answer, end of story. Had there been a refusal or denial, I'm fairly certain a judge would be more than happy to sign a warrant on the grounds of an unidentified gamma particle source. But there wasn't, so it's kind of a moot point.

    21. Re:Seems reasonable to me by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      There are procedures like radioactive iodine for thyroid patients where you are supposed to be kept away from small children.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    22. Re:Seems reasonable to me by tomhath · · Score: 1

      the officer simply asked him why the car was radioactive and was satisfied with the explanation, this sounds like an example of the system working.

      But remember the incident last summer in Cambridge when someone called the police to report a possible break-in? Police investigated and found a man in the house who was screaming irrationally that he had been racially profiled and refused to identify himself or let the woman who was also in the house speak. The officer took him in on a disorderly conduct charge until he could be positively identified. Afterward a well known "constitutional scholar" called the police action "stupid". This was clearly another "stupid" act, unfairly profiling radioactive people.

    23. Re:Seems reasonable to me by statusbar · · Score: 2

      So... The radiation was important enough to stop him. But then the radioactive person effectively says "this is not the terrorist that you are looking for" and the police let him go on. What if it were a terrorist?

      It sounds like every terrorist now knows what to say when they are stopped.

      Either this stuff is important enough to legally restrict or it isn't!

      --
      ipv6 is my vpn
    24. Re:Seems reasonable to me by sjames · · Score: 1

      So we naturally want police to crack down on that banana problem? All bananas are radioactive and you claim no amount of radiation is safe. We MUST lock those dangerous fruit stand vendors up for a very long time so they can think about what they've done!

      The guy couldn't have been radioactive enough to harm the public or the test would be an inpatient procedure.

    25. Re:Seems reasonable to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some medical procedures include use of large amounts of very active isotopes

      Citation needed.

      Most medical procedures that involve radioactive isotopes use very small amounts of material. If large amounts of radioactive material were used, the patient would be kept in isolation until the radioactivity dropped to a level safe for bystanders. So no, this guy wouldn’t have been very radioactive.

    26. Re:Seems reasonable to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Assuming there was no search and the officer simply asked him why the car was radioactive and was satisfied with the explanation, this sounds like an example of the system working.

      And if he didn't have his doctor's note or the officer wasn't satisfied with his explanation? Exactly where do you draw the line for probable cause for stop and search in this case? This is news not because everything went very smoothly, but because people have foresight and can easily see bad scenarios where they will not go so well.

    27. Re:Seems reasonable to me by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      Of course if you don't like being stopped and interrogated every time your car measures even slightly above background radiation I guess you could always move to a "less free" country where you don't have to worry about such things. I think it's mostly Americans who have never lived abroad who believe the US is a "free country". As soon as you discover how much less restricted your life is in nearly any other country you start to question whether Americans really understand the meaning of the word "freedom". I felt far more free to do what I wanted and be left alone by the state even in some Communist countries than I have in the U.S. We have a very frightening sort of "freedom" here.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    28. Re:Seems reasonable to me by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Florida neighborhood watch don't make that mistake.

      Shoot 'em first, and the lie about it later!

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    29. Re:Seems reasonable to me by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Citation? RTFA.

      I don't know about bystanders. Do bycrawlers count? Because he was told not to go too close to others, particularly his infant son, for X number of hours.

      And to the imbecilic GP, rollingcalf (605357), how does that square with "far too low to be a threat to anybody."?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    30. Re:Seems reasonable to me by tomhath · · Score: 1

      Either this stuff is important enough to legally restrict or it isn't!

      Which is why he wasn't arrested. He had a note which provided a reasonable explanation for the radiation. Should a terrorist carry a similar note explaining the radiation emanating from his bomb? Sounds like a plan to me. Also, don't go ballistic on the cop when you're stopped, questioned, or asked to stop obstructing traffic; be polite, keep your hands in plain sight, treat him like you expect to be treated and you'll be treated like that in return.

    31. Re:Seems reasonable to me by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      I have no idea whether this medical procedure generates the same type & level of radiation as a bag, a sack, or a truckload of bananas.

      And neither do you. Butt at least I know that I don't know. Which means that I could look it up, if I could be arsed.

      However I suspect that the cops, dim as many of them are, would kind of spot a pattern eventually if it was constantly bleeping every time a fruit van went past.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    32. Re:Seems reasonable to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Smoke detectors shouldn't do anything, because if I recall correctly they are strictly alpha or beta emitters, and thus should be effectively shielded by the thinnest of metal containers, including the car body. Potash fertilizer, by contrast, should be a significant gamma-ray emitter, although the frequency/energy ranges would be pretty easy to distinguish from, say, uranium. Spectral gamma ray could distinguish many different types of materials from significant distances away. Presumably nuclear bomb material has a pretty distinctive emission compared to, say, natural potassium-bearing fertilizer or uranium-bearing rocks. Then again, so should medical gamma-ray-generating tracers. Maybe they just have a broad spectrum gamma-ray detector, or there is overlap with the emissions of some of the medical isotopes and nuclear bomb materials.

    33. Re:Seems reasonable to me by goodmanj · · Score: 1

      Smoke detectors do emit a very small amount of gamma radiation. I suspect the detectors in police vehicles are simple geiger counters: a gamma ray spectrometer (which is what's needed to distinguish between various isotopes) is a much more difficult beast to operate. I wouldn't expect a patrol cop to be able to use one without more training than is worthwhile.

    34. Re:Seems reasonable to me by sjames · · Score: 1

      Eric said NO AMOUNT is safe. You and I know a banana has SOME. Thus, bananas are not safe according to Eric. RUN FOR THE HILLS, HE'S GOT A BANANA!

      More seriously, I think we can guess based on the people getting medical scans not all dieing of radiation sickness or cancer when the isotopes are infused into them that the level outside them is not dangerous. The fact that it's done as an outpatient procedure and even the ambulance chasers on late night TV aren't going after it is also a clue.

    35. Re:Seems reasonable to me by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

      here's some magic words for you: "proportionality", "scale", "context"

      these are ideas you are apparently not familiar with. i'm very proud of my freedom. that someone radioactive might be pulled over, including myself, does not in any way impinge upon it, as being RADIOACTIVE is not exactly a common problem, nor a problem that should not be investigated, for whatever reason, not just security theatre. health and safety, for example.

      here's another word for you to learn: "hysteric". because that's what you are. pulling over people because they are radioactive is not the end of all that we hold dear and true. really. try to wrap your mind about such a far out wacky idea

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    36. Re:Seems reasonable to me by rollingcalf · · Score: 1

      "1. There is no threshold below which radiation becomes 'safe'."

      Driving 5 mph below the speed limit is legal, but that isn't "safe" either.

      Similarly, they should set a more reasonable threshold below which police should ignore the radiation.

      --
      ---------
      There is inferior bacteria on the interior of your posterior.
    37. Re:Seems reasonable to me by statusbar · · Score: 1

      Good point! And those special doctor notes could never be fabricated! :-)

      --
      ipv6 is my vpn
    38. Re:Seems reasonable to me by j-beda · · Score: 1

      folks, we're talking about radioactivity. pretty rare and outside the norm here. you should expect to be pulled over a few times if there is anything radioactive in your person or your vehicle or anything you are transporting. that actually sounds prudent to me. am i hysterical? no. am i propagandized with a siege mentality? no. we're talking about something radioactive moving around the roads we live and work on. you're not interested in knowing what is going on with that? you're so eager to make a point about security theatre you're comfortable with radioactivity moving about your neighborhood? really? i don't want a lecture about low levels of radiation. what is it? where is it going? you honestly don't care?

      there will of course be false alarms. so what. if you're transporting something radioactive, expect to be inconvenienced with pull overs and searches. sounds perfectly reasonable to me. i'd rather have a lot of false positives than just one false negative, wouldn't you?

      It may be pretty rare and outside the norm, but it is still way way more common than radioactivity being used in a nefarious dangerous manner. This type of treatment seems to happen a couple of million times a year in the US - so should we be spending our precious law enforcement resources investigating it?

      http://news.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=2846387&cid=39986761

    39. Re:Seems reasonable to me by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      It sounds like every terrorist now knows what to say when they are stopped.

      Yes, because up until now they'd say "I'm a terrorist with a nuclear weapon in the trunlk" and you'd have them.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    40. Re:Seems reasonable to me by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

      yes

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    41. Re:Seems reasonable to me by kyrsjo · · Score: 1

      I don't have the decay chart in front of me, but I'm shure that the daugther isotope after emitting the alpha is excited, and will quickly de-excite via gamma emission.

      You rarely get alphas and betas without gammas.

  6. Hey! This is America! by Kergan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Should the police be allowed to stop and search vehicles which show a slight level of radioactivity?

    Seriously? What kind of donkey are you?

    You're living in a Police State that monitors its citizens and foreigners to an extent that developing countries can only dream of, molests travelers before they can board a plane, hosts a fourth of the world's inmates, locks foreigners for a decade without trial on tropical islands, and recently murdered one of its own citizen without trial... And you're fucking worried about your car getting searched because it's slightly radioactive? How about wondering what kind of turd bought the cop a radioactive detector?

    1. Re:Hey! This is America! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      American citizens get killed without a trial all the time. If I shoot at the cops, they don't need to take me to take me to court before shooting back.

      If I fly to Pakistan, join an insurgent group, and help them kill American, I don't think the Army needs to come in, take me alive, and bring me back to the states for trial. If I've joined the opposing army, I should be treated like a member of their army.

    2. Re:Hey! This is America! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's quite a difference between getting shot while shooting back at a cop, getting shot at by the military while participating at the ennemy's side on the battlefield, and receiving a bombshell over your head in a peaceful area due an executive order. In the third case, irrespective of how lunatic was, a democracy worth it's name issues an international search warrant.

    3. Re:Hey! This is America! by cdrguru · · Score: 1

      "International search warrant"? What's that? You mean there is a single uniform set of laws the govern the entire world? Naa, I didn't think that was what you meant because there isn't any such thing.

      What we have is a clearly rogue state which is allowing anyone residing within their borders to do ... well, anything they want, without any sort of control, knowledge or anything else.

      There are plenty of documented situations where (a) mass murderer gets caught, (b) is sent to Yemen to be imprisoned for life, (c) is given "house arrest" and (d) walks away from house. It is like suggesting to the government of Somalia that they crack down on pirates - the pirates are operating as part of the government.

    4. Re:Hey! This is America! by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      "International search warrant"? What's that? You mean there is a single uniform set of laws the govern the entire world? Naa, I didn't think that was what you meant because there isn't any such thing.

      GP obviously means that you would apply to another country's government for a search/arrest warrant to be executed by that country's law enforcement officers, possibly with your own as participants, and bringing them before a court of law..

      Rather than, you know, dropping a remote control bomb on them.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  7. Defense Contractors by damicatz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So, basically, some defense contractor bribed a few key state officials and got them to convince everyone that taxpayer money should be used to outfit the police cars with (very expensive and profitable) radiation scanners.

    1. Re:Defense Contractors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, basically, some defense contractor bribed a few key state officials and got them to convince everyone that taxpayer money should be used to outfit the police cars with (very expensive and profitable) radiation scanners.

      true, follow the money

    2. Re:Defense Contractors by arbiter1 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Unlikely, what most likely happened is he past by a detector which are mounted usually by truck weigh stations and it set one off. yes that is what those little white box's that hang over the highway are

    3. Re:Defense Contractors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So, basically, some defense contractor bribed a few key state officials and got them to convince everyone that taxpayer money should be used to outfit the police cars with (very expensive and profitable) radiation scanners.

      What a devious plot - using taxpayer money to passively monitor vehicles for dirty bombs.

    4. Re:Defense Contractors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Though the amount of radioactive material used in the test is relatively low -- equal to a few X-rays or a diagnostic CT scan -- it was enough to set off a radioactivity detector in the state police car."

    5. Re:Defense Contractors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, basically, some defense contractor bribed a few key state officials and got them to convince everyone that taxpayer money should be used to outfit the police cars with (very expensive and profitable) radiation scanners.

      What a devious plot - using taxpayer money to passively monitor vehicles for dirty bombs.

      So you really think Police Occifer Chuck is actually your last defense?

      Maybe lets not rely on the police to steer the country away from nuclear proliferation. Let's hand this job to the big boys.

    6. Re:Defense Contractors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Unlikely that they bribed the state officials; it's much more likely that defense contractors (technical support types) wrote in the risk and detector based defense into DHS material, that DHS pushed this, that the state guys saw that as a way to get a grant to "do something" and applied and got the grant.

      There's no misconception that we can catch every dirty bomb by scanning highways and ports. The very effective theory is that if we make hte odds of failure significant, then the boogieman won't try that approach. Data analysis and interviews with our current opponents show that they're unwilling to accept the PR embarrassment of a failure, so they have a strong motivation not to get caught until after the event. In that sense, the sensors aren't effective to catch an attack executing, but to prevent an attack. This news article is part of that "we're not really competent enough to pull off a conspiracy" government bragging that their stupid expensive toys actually work.

    7. Re:Defense Contractors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Data analysis and interviews with our current opponents show that they're unwilling to accept the PR embarrassment of a failure

      We've foiled numerous plots against us. Most notably two underwear bombers.

      They're terrorists dude, they don't really care about "PR".

    8. Re:Defense Contractors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is says right in the article that they are using DHS money to outfit patrol cars with the detectors.

    9. Re:Defense Contractors by cob666 · · Score: 1

      Very good explanation, on Rt 84 they have those white boxes over the road right before the weigh station. When the weigh station is open there are usually one or two state police vehicles hovering around.

      --
      Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law - Aleister Crowley
    10. Re:Defense Contractors by kerskine · · Score: 1

      Agreed - a lot of nuclear material goes to and from Groton which is still an active submarine base. The detectors help monitor the flow and in this case showed something out of the ordinary.

      --
      ****

      "I'd never want to join a club that would have me as a member" - G. Marx
    11. Re:Defense Contractors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're a fucking idiot. Terrorism is *only* about PR. That is the sole purpose of it.

    12. Re:Defense Contractors by dragonsomnolent · · Score: 5, Informative

      I'm going to blow a mod point and say those little white boxes are transmitters for a system of automatic weigh station check-ins and communicating with the driver whether or not he has to pull in to get weighed or if he gets to pass that station. http://www.prepass.com/services/prepass/Pages/WhatIsPrepass.aspx

      --
      I got nuthin
    13. Re:Defense Contractors by Khashishi · · Score: 1

      At least you can't say they do not work.

    14. Re:Defense Contractors by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

      Very good explanation, on Rt 84 they have those white boxes over the road right before the weigh station. When the weigh station is open there are usually one or two state police vehicles hovering around.

      Funny, I always thought those were doughnut dispensers.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    15. Re:Defense Contractors by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Well, I'm going to blow some credibility and suggest that they are the baryonic flux detectors that help Bweryang and Bob keep track of all the resident aliens in Connecticut.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    16. Re:Defense Contractors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hoo kay.

      I guess it's time I find a better news site. How did this get modded +5?

      I understand things are real bad right now for a lot of folks. People are desperate for an explanation for why their god (presumably Mammon) has abandoned them. We'll latch on to any idea that might find the culprit: government conspiracies, the "1%," Muslims, Mexicans, homosexuals, etc.

      That's only gonna make things worse, kid. The only way outta this is to calm down and start lookin at reality. But, hey, I'll be dead by the time we start really regressing into another dark age, so what do I care?

      Ok, tell you what. Go talk to a trucker sometime. Or, hey, just listen to me, because I used to be one!

      So, the way it works is that they give you this little device that sits in your cab. When you come up to a weigh station, a light on it turns either red or green. If it's red, you gotta pull into the weigh station. If it's green, you can drive on past.

      Now, I'm no expert, but I gather that devices can communicate with each other by way of some kind of "radiation." I know it seems spooky. Invisibe tendrils reaching out through the aether, daemons whispering in each others ears.

      I know it's difficult to understand because you can't see it, so it could very easily be the work of the devil. You see, the electromagnetic demon that folks like me invoke requires, as part of the spell, to chant a value called a "frequency." The grimoire won't work otherwise. Then what happens is that the demon will take information from the artifact you're crafting and give it to all other artifacts in close proximity that have a similar grimoire with the same "frequency." He tires out pretty quick, though, and from my best guess he gives up at a distance related to the amount of mana you used by some kind of inverse square relationship.

      Now, the holy doctors at hospitals use something called radiation, too, except it comes from God Almighty instead of the devil. You seen Raiders of the Lost Ark, right? Yer skin will melt off if you come into contact with holy radiation unless you're under the protection of a doctor.

      It could be that somebody who's entered into the most unholy kind of bound with the devil might be able to use holy radiation without the blessing of a devine doctor. All that the officer wanted to make sure of was that this guy was on the side of God Almighty instead of the devil.

      Hope that clears it up. Cheers

    17. Re:Defense Contractors by NormalVisual · · Score: 3, Informative

      yes that is what those little white box's that hang over the highway are

      No, those are PrePass transponders that are used to "pre-clear" trucks belonging to carriers that participate in the PrePass program, usually allowing them to bypass the weigh station based on a variety of criteria. That's not to say that there aren't radioactivity sensors in places along the highway (dunno if there are or not), but the six-sided elongated devices mounted in widely-spaced pairs right before weigh stations are most definitely PrePass boxes.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    18. Re:Defense Contractors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, those white boxes are PrePass receivers and the state police are the enforcement officers for state managed weigh stations. I would bet the "state police" are actually DOT enforcement officers if you looked more closely.

  8. Inevitable by hessian · · Score: 0

    If a nuclear terrorist event occurs under an American President, he'll be seen as a traitor who betrayed the people.

    As a result, there's going to be much more intrusion into our lives to prevent this possibility.

    We've gone from a world in which five first world powers had nuclear weapons to one in which many powers potentially have the ability to make nukes or dirty bombs.

    It's a brave new world, and to avoid those brave new consequences, our police will be getting more intrusive. I think most of us support this because the risk to us is slight, the risk of the power "expanding" (slippery slope) is slight because it's so specific, and the consequences are so awful.

    1. Re:Inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      wooooooooosh

    2. Re:Inevitable by rhook · · Score: 1

      Dirty bombs aren't much of a threat, the only reason you've ever heard that term was so that it would instill fear in you. A little potassium iodide is all most people in the area would need. About the worst thing a dirty bomb will do is cause an area to be closed off until it can be cleaned up, we're talking single digit casualties.

    3. Re:Inevitable by mjwalshe · · Score: 1

      its not the actual damage that a dirty bomb would cause that would be of interest to a terrorist organisation - its the level of terror and effect on the population that the post bomb clamp down would create.

    4. Re:Inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If any kind of a terrorist event occurs under a DEMOCRATIC President, he'll be BRANDED as a traitor who betrayed his people. Had to fix that a bit for you.

      Obviously, a huge and incompetently handled though not nuclear terrorist event happened on the watch of the other party, and their response during the next two campaigns was essentially "elect us or it'll happen again". I'm guessing that's because they did such an awesome job the first time.

      Now we get the TSA, roadside radiation scanners, no actual effective civil defense, training of citizens, construction of proper shelters and provision of emergency food and water (which, by the way, is all kinds of useful in a variety of situations including natural disasters). The response of the US government to the Cold War was to increase science and math education, undertake massive engineering and infrastructure projects, and of course have things like shooting clubs and model rocket clubs in high schools, plus actual chemistry experiments in classrooms. Not us. We're too evolved to do our own thinking or our own self defense--not profitable enough. No, we just get more "trust us, we'll protect you, now go back to the mall" from the alleged party of small government. Now of course that we have a Democrat in office, the same "small government" idiots are running around complaining their rights are getting trampled on.

      Know what? They're right. Know what they leave out? Their rights are getting trampled on by the police state mechanisms that they themselves put into place as a result of their mishandling of the original situation, only now it's OK to complain about it because it's not their guy in charge. Of course, the guy who IS in charge hasn't done anything about it either, because he's absolutely afraid of being branded as a traitor by these same reactionary non-thinkers should anything actually happen.

      Oh, and by the way, if people who get these kinds of tests are really as radioactive as some posters here say, then why don't we keep them, well, isolated for a day or two until things decay enough to not be detectable? I mean, I don't really want a radiation source near me without my knowledge and consent so why do we allow it? Well there's that pesky lack of national health care and for-profit insurance companies trying desperately to minimize things like hospital stays and such, coupled with the fact that most people in the US can't take days off like that without getting in trouble at work these days I suppose. I mean, if we kept somebody relatively isolated for a day or so we'd probably have to have some comfortable furnishings, TV, Internet, etc. and then some of these Tea Party morons would go on complaining about how they have to pay for someone else's "vacation".

      For those of you who might notice that my rantings contain a mix of strong conservative and strong liberal opinions--you would be right. There are still a few of us who actually think about the positions we take on issues rather than rooting for "our team" whether it's right or wrong. Try it some time.

  9. piracy or not by arbiter1 · · Score: 1

    All they will do is classify it is under grounds of national security as it could be possible stopping something could be a bomb or something.

  10. In this case its Ok by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In the case of radioactivity i must actually agree with the Gov.

    1. Re:In this case its Ok by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You realise that the level is so low that it's in his fucking blood and not damaging him significantly? Ooooh, watch out, RADIATION! Bad radiation, bad.

  11. How radioactive do you need to be? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This guy must have been seriously active to be detected from several meters and through the shielding provided by his car. If it was that bad what risk was there to his family and colleagues? If I was a cop and detected radiation I would think twice about making an approach, get the guys in the rad suits.

    1. Re:How radioactive do you need to be? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If he was alive enough to be driving, approaching him wouldn't kill you. Besides, it was under the legal limit.

    2. Re:How radioactive do you need to be? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because radioactivity is pretty unpredictable, a large amount could have all decayed at once, pushing out a higher than typical but still within average radiation count.

      They probably done a few more scans to make sure that it wasn't actually lethal amounts before approaching.

    3. Re:How radioactive do you need to be? by ewanm89 · · Score: 2

      Not if it was a gamma emitter in his blood stream, or quite a powerful beta emitter, yes an Alpha emitter would have a hard time penetrating the bodywork, though it only takes a few particles making it through to be noticeable increase on a Geiger counter if it is sensitive enough. As for detecting radiation, you do know the Earth itself provides a constant level of low level radiation that varies over the earth's surface (volcanic and ex-volcanic zones tend to be more active, but it can be detecting everywhere).

    4. Re:How radioactive do you need to be? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To the best of my knowledge, those suits aren't intended to stop radiation, they're intended to stop radioactive particles from getting into your body and causing grief that way.

    5. Re:How radioactive do you need to be? by rhook · · Score: 1

      Do you realize that everything is radioactive enough to be detected?

    6. Re:How radioactive do you need to be? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Expect a lot of false positives then.

  12. Its strange, when the US really needed this by AHuxley · · Score: 0
    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  13. A forged school homework excuse note . . . ? by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 0

    "Police were suspicious, as the note from the doctor was written in red crayon, on a page torn out of a comic book, and contained numerous spelling and grammatical errors. The suspect was also carrying similar notes, allegedly from his mother, claiming that the dog ate his homework, and the cat ate his gym suit."

    Well, he had better avoid sex with his wife . . . otherwise they might become the proud parents of a healthy baby Incredible Hulk.

    I find this whole situation quite bizarre: "Hey, I just chugged a bottle of water, spiked with polonium! I'm radioactive! But I have a note from my doctor!"

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  14. Oversensitive? by Hentes · · Score: 1

    The amount of radioactive material used for medical purposes is very small, and noone could do much harm with it. They should only check cars that have radiation indicating large amounts of the stuff.

    1. Re:Oversensitive? by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      AIUI the problem is you can't tell the difference externally between a weak but unshielded source and between a strong source in a thick lead box.

      So if you want to find the people who are moving the strong sources around you have to use a sensitive detector and then investigate to find out exactly what is being carried.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    2. Re:Oversensitive? by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      There are radiomedicine procedures where, after the treatment for a certain period of time, you are not supposed to go near other people for their safety.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    3. Re:Oversensitive? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily. The amounts of radioactivity used in some medical procedures is quite large. It is inevitable that any practical radiation screening is going to catch people who have recently undergone some of these procedures.

      Annoying to some, but it really isn't an erosion of the constitution - which protects against unreasonable searches. Only the truly wacko would view this as unreasonable.

    4. Re:Oversensitive? by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      That depends on the procedure. Radioactive iodine used in thyroid conditions are often at levels sufficiently high that you are supposed to stay away from children.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    5. Re:Oversensitive? by sjames · · Score: 1

      The only medical procedures that use enough radiation to present a clear risk even to the patient are cancer treatments. Even those tend not to present risk to anyone other than the patient. In the few cases where they might, the patient is not going to be out and about.

      Now, pray tell, when has a detectable amount of radiation on a person or car on a public thoroughfare ACTUALLY indicated danger to the public or a crime taking place? (In real life please, not spy novels or comics). I would think to be reasonable it would have to be at least greater than zero.

      Make the detector 1/100th as sensitive and you might have a case for clear danger to the public.

    6. Re:Oversensitive? by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      Only a true wacko would regard stopping and interrogating every single person in the country who has just had a radioisotope tracer procedure as reasonable. I also guarantee that at least 1 out of every 100 patients who gets pulled over and harassed will be arrested on some kind of charge. In some cases contempt of cop. Not everyone welcomes being interrogated by the police when you are 100% innocent of any crime. A bad vibe of disrespect or annoyance (quite understandable when you are pulled over on the suspicion that you are terrorist) is all a cop needs to make an arrest.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    7. Re:Oversensitive? by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Only a true wacko would regard stopping and interrogating every single person in the country who has just had a radioisotope tracer procedure as reasonable. I also guarantee that at least 1 out of every 100 patients who gets pulled over and harassed will be arrested on some kind of charge. In some cases contempt of cop. Not everyone welcomes being interrogated by the police when you are 100% innocent of any crime. A bad vibe of disrespect or annoyance (quite understandable when you are pulled over on the suspicion that you are terrorist) is all a cop needs to make an arrest.

      If you're the sort of autistic or paranoid schizophrenic or just plain socially inadequate sort of bozo who thinks it's a good idea to anatagonise the police for no reason because you have your rights and they're The Man, I have little sympathy when you're arrested on suspicion of being a stupid cunt and left to stew in a police cell for a few hours.

      I don't see any evidence here that the guy was treated like a terrorist suspect at all. They stopped him because he triggered an alert, listened to his reasonable explanation and let him go.

      It's not exacctly the Gestapo dragging you off to a concentration camp for not heiling Hitler enough.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  15. Stasi, radioactive spray, etc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Stasi used radioactive spray to track dissidents
    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/germany/1313191/Stasi-used-radioactive-spray-to-track-dissidents.html

    Stasi's radioactive hold over dissidents
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1100317.stm

    Report: Dissidents Tracked Using Radiation
    http://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=81775&page=1

    "The feared East German secret police routinely sprayed suspected dissidents with a radioactive solution as a means of secretly tracking them, according to a new report.
    Stasi agents would then wear portable Geiger counters that would activate when a marked suspected dissident was nearby, according to New Scientist magazine.
    So that targets would not hear the distinctive clicking of the counter at close range, Stasi secret police agents wore the detector strapped under one arm, while a vibrating alarm was slung under the other arm. The magazine reports that the 30-year-old invention mirrors the technology behind todayâ(TM)s pagers and cellphones. The magazineâ(TM)s article was based on a paper by leading radiation protection expert Klaus Becker."

    Sir Bernard Lovell claims Russians tried to kill him with radiation
    The veteran British scientist behind Joddrell Bank telescope has disclosed how the Russians once tried to kill him with radiation for tracking the Sputnik satellite.
    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/space/5362829/Sir-Bernard-Lovell-claims-Russians-tried-to-kill-him-with-radiation.html

    Cell Phone Sensors Detect Radiation To Thwart Nuclear Terrorism
    http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/01/080122154415.htm

  16. Haven't you guys seen the Manhattan Project? by flimflammer · · Score: 1

    Any kid could make a nuclear device that would blow us all to hell. This police officer was obviously just doing his job to protect us.

  17. Of course they shouldn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But that hasn't mattered in American for years now.

  18. Radioactivity only stays private if shielded. by jonadab · · Score: 5, Insightful

    > Given that it is not illegal to own or purchase or transport
    > radioactive materials (within limits for hobbyist use),

    Yes, but if they're sufficiently radioactive to be detected from across the street, and you didn't bother to put them in a shielded container for transport, I don't think getting pulled over and asked a couple of questions is necessarily entirely out of line. It is worth noting that the radiation was leaving the vehicle and having an impact on the external surroundings, which is how the police knew about it in the first place. Now, in the case of the dude who'd just had a medical scan with radioactive dye, that was fundamentally unavoidable (unless he wanted to stay at the hospital until it wore off, which could be rather expensive). Nonetheless, the police didn't stop him out of randomness, or because they were busybodies, or because they had something against him personally, etc. They became interested in him because of radiation that was emanating from his vehicle. That's not (or at least not entirely) a private effect. It's a public effect.

    If you're transporting radioactive materials for hobbyist use, and you want them to be private (so that they will not get police attention without a warrant, for example), you could always just keep them in a shielded container, so that the radiation remains private. Frankly, that's probably a good idea even at home (whenever you're not actively working with your hobby). Think of it in the same way as keeping your dog on a leash.

    --
    Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    1. Re:Radioactivity only stays private if shielded. by mapkinase · · Score: 2

      >sufficiently radioactive to be detected from across the street

      Detectability of action does not equal illegality of action. Being "detectable" should not be a reason for law enforcement to violate your right of moving freely.

      Was the level of radioactivity above the level of radioactivity permitted by law in uncontrolled environment (for example, public space)?

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    2. Re:Radioactivity only stays private if shielded. by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Detectability of action does not equal illegality of action. Being "detectable" should not be a reason for law enforcement to violate your right of moving freely.

      They didn't 'violate his right' to move freely. He wasn't detained, molested, interrogated, fined, threatened, cajoled or forced to log in to Facebook.

      He was on a public road. You know, the kind that explicitly allows police to enforce rules and regulations.

      He was doing something that was potentially dangerous. Of course, it turned out to be a big meh and both the 'victim' and the police didn't seem to get excited. You don't get a free pass on the freeway to do whatever the hell you want. There is always going to be a balance between public safety and potential police intrusion of privacy and freedom, but this really isn't a good test case for same.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    3. Re:Radioactivity only stays private if shielded. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not his point. He's saying that detectability in this case equates that it was in some form affecting the environment around him (not negatively or positively, but effecting it and worth looking in to.) If you even read the summary you should be aware that the amount was legal so I'm assuming that's hypothetical, but I'm going to answer it anyway. Yes it was legal and that's why they didn't give him any trouble once they realized it was not a problem.

    4. Re:Radioactivity only stays private if shielded. by sjames · · Score: 2

      If the radiation is sufficiently mild that a doctor is willing to inject it into your body to improve the quality of a medical scan, then it is no danger to anyone across the street. It was LITERALLY safe enough to eat.

    5. Re:Radioactivity only stays private if shielded. by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      >He was doing something that was potentially dangerous

      That's my whole point: "potentially".

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
  19. No, that is not the question by mapkinase · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Given that it is not illegal to own or purchase or transport radioactive materials (within limits for hobbyist use), should the police be allowed to stop and search vehicles which show a slight level of radioactivity?

    That is not the right question to ask. The right question to ask is should government be allowed to do ANYTHING trumping citizen's rights that has been granted in 1776 in the name of security or any other names.

    The question to ask is whether a country of free men, which US of A declares itself to be, "the most free country in the world", should continue a practice of "preventing" crime, from the one hand, and start fullfilling people's right to think and act within the limits of the law, no matter how close are they to those limits, and, from the other hand, should the aforementioned country start punishing people for crimes swiftly, without any delay, thus enforcing the responsibility of people for their action, which is the other obligatory immanent nondetachable side to the aforementioned rights.

    That is the question.

    As for the type of questions you have posed, they have been leading the country nowhere. Scratch that, they haven't been leading the country nowhere, they have been leading away from original rights of the people to lesser and lesser rights. They have been leading country away from its original state to 1984 state.

    It's time to reverse Martin Noemuller fable back and instead of warning others about "what do you do when they will come for you?" it is time to call people "let's stop them from coming after anyone". It's time for stopping calling for "stopping" the process where it is now, because, face it, the point is rather arbitrary, isn't it? It's time for starting to call for reversal of the process back to the origins of the US

    In every persistent ideology, that is the one that had existed for even only slightly longer than 236 years, there always have been restoration/revival movement and if this country wants to claim to have any ideology beside the animalistic ideology "compete and survive", it must prove itself by having this type of movement as well.

    Wait... There was a number of people that were doing that all the time, actually, scratch that, I know exactly, what that number is, it is nine at any given time of recent history. Correction: they were supposed to be doing that in our name, on our behalf, but they have been failing to do that miserably and silly us, we made a mistake of giving them a total carte blanche to go with that with impunity by removing any accountability of their actions.

    This is all theoretical and rhetorical, because, face it, there is no ideology left in US except the one I characterized.

    So stop asking your silly questions like:

    should the police be allowed to stop and search vehicles which show a slight level of radioactivity?

    and move on. It does not matter if you actually have this local small most likely Pyrrhic victory in this particular case. Without the principle of following the principles, without people who are ready to sacrifice their 401k, their MTV, their suburban houses, and unltimately, and very essentially, their lives for those principles, you will be just going from question to question.

    Do you know why people had more rights in the most despotic countries of the past? Of course, not because the despots respected their rights in any way.

    People of the past had those rights because government could not technically stomp on them, they did not have the means, the force, the technology. Now the government respect those rights only superficially more than their despotic brethren of the past, in reality it systematically and slowly takes away all rights of people except the right for panem et circenses. Oh, that "right" to circenses is fulfilled on full blown scale. There should be some kind of Moore law for the number of "channels of shit".

    Now the

    --
    I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    1. Re:No, that is not the question by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      I made several points. They wouldn't fit into the format you are suggesting.

      My comment was a propaganda comment, which necessitates rhetorical repetitions, metaphors and generally, adjectives. The intent of a necessarily long post like that is to grasp emotional attention of the reader, that is not by the content, but by the form, which I apparently failed to do.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    2. Re:No, that is not the question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think that having the attention span of a goldfish is something you should be proud of.

    3. Re:No, that is not the question by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

      It's time for starting to call for reversal of the process back to the origins of the US In every persistent ideology, that is the one that had existed for even only slightly longer than 236 years, there always have been restoration/revival movement and if this country wants to claim to have any ideology beside the animalistic ideology "compete and survive", it must prove itself by having this type of movement as well.

      A restoration to a nation where slave-owning is standard practice, where only white male property owners have full citizenship rights? No thanks.

      Anyone who thinks the early United States was some sort of libertarian paradise needs to read up on their history.

      There is an important issue of civil liberties here regarding widespread state surveillance. But appeal to some mythological past is not only irrelevant but distracting.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    4. Re:No, that is not the question by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      A restoration to a nation where slave-owning is standard practice, where only white male property owners have full citizenship rights? No thanks.

      You don't have to do that. I merely suggested that rather than diminishing rights of the former slaveowners to the rights of their slaves, one should may be try to extend the rights of former slaveowners to their former slaves. Obviously, you would want to exclude from that the right to own a slave (you and many Americans)

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    5. Re:No, that is not the question by advocate_one · · Score: 2

      your constitution has been suspended ever since fdr took emergency powers on taking office back in 1933. google it...

      --
      Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
    6. Re:No, that is not the question by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      1. Your writing sucked.
      2. Your post was too long.

    7. Re:No, that is not the question by icebraining · · Score: 1

      Oh, my attention span is fine; I just don't read lengthy drivel.

  20. Stop Yes, Search No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The police do need a reason ("reasonable suspicion") in order to make a stop and ask some questions.
    Something that might give an officer reasonable suspicion is ... a radioactivity detector going off.

    However, given that some level of radioactivity is both safe and perfectly legal, it seems unlikely the officer would have probable cause to perform a legal search.
    Basically, there are only three things you should say to a police officer:
    - "I wish to remain silent."
    - "I don't consent to any searches."
    - "I would like to speak to my attorney."
    There is no need to say anything else. (And, you SHOULD NOT say anything else!)
    If the police officer performs an illegal search due to legal radioactives not constituing probable cause, then you file a complaint and a lawsuit for violating your civil rights.

    1. Re:Stop Yes, Search No by Luckyo · · Score: 2

      Except that the guy was curious and actually had nothing to hide in his car. So why not let the police officer search the car an in return ask him to show you the device that spots you to satiate your curiosity? Is that a crime in the eyes of "you must enforce your rights against pigs at all time or else..." crowd?

      It's his right to choose whether to forego his rights or not. Not yours or anyone else's.

    2. Re:Stop Yes, Search No by bmo · · Score: 1

      Except that the guy was curious and actually had nothing to hide in his car. So why not let the police officer search the car an in return ask him to show you the device that spots you to satiate your curiosity?

      If you are old enough to get a cardiac stress test with gamma emitters, you are old enough to have a teenager.

      Your teenager may have left his baggie in your car by accident. It happens.

      --
      BMO

    3. Re:Stop Yes, Search No by pla · · Score: 1

      and actually had nothing to hide in his car. So why not let the police officer search the car

      No... You didn't actually just say that if you have nothing to hide, why not let them look... Did you?


      It's his right to choose whether to forego his rights or not. Not yours or anyone else's.

      The cop forced him to make that choice in the first place, and things may well have gone poorly for him had he tried to enforce his rights. Police have a somewhat dangerous job, and deal with that by acting as total control freaks; they respond to the word "no" with tasers and pepper-spray.


      Is that a crime in the eyes of "you must enforce your rights against pigs at all time or else..." crowd?

      We either all have rights, all the time, by default, no positive action required - Or none of us do.

    4. Re:Stop Yes, Search No by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      The cop forced him to make that choice in the first place, and things may well have gone poorly for him had he tried to enforce his rights. Police have a somewhat dangerous job, and deal with that by acting as total control freaks; they respond to the word "no" with tasers and pepper-spray.

      Stop watching so much TV. In fact, turn the thing off and go on a shift with a couple of policemen. You might learn something on how to deal with human beings.

      Yes, there are asshole cops. There are asshole programmers. There are asshole baristas. Yes, there are incidents of policemen doing things they should not. Pretty bad incidents. Yes, you can be tossed in jail for all the wrong reasons (or no reasons whatsoever). But it usually doesn't end up like that. Life in the US isn't nearly the hard edged good vs. evil, libertarian vs. totalitarian than you seem to be trying to make it.

      In this particular case, you would not even have to let the officer search your car. You could show him the note from the doctor, he could have accepted it and all go about their lives. Yes, the cop could have called in the Hazmat people, the SWAT team and the big truck from 'Men In Black', but he didn't.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    5. Re:Stop Yes, Search No by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Your last line is not just nonsense, it shows signs of either severe ignorance of how world works, or schizophrenia. Here's a one out of countless examples why:

      I have a right to gain passage when turning right from the car coming against me turning left. By your statement, by being considerate, seeing a lot of traffic behind him waiting to go straight and letting him go first, I'm committing an action which would result in everyone losing their right to turn right first.

      Fact is, vast majority of legal rights is something that any person can suspend for himself if he sees it as beneficial. I can decide that if a young kid fell off a bike and landed on me and is genuinely sorry, that I don't have to make a citizen arrest for causing me bodily harm and dragging him to court. I can instead accept the apology, dust myself off, slap a band aid on the scratches and move on. Heck, in my country we have a mandatory payment if we own a TV receiver. I don't have to open the door for the people who come to check for it, but they can ask for police assistance and they do have a right to come and check. That said, since I don't own a TV, I can make it easier for everyone to just invite him in to check for that TV receiver. He gets to see that I have several monitors and zero television sets in my apartment and he can go on with his job and I can go on with doing whatever I was doing.

      Heck, I'm saving myself some money in making sure he works more efficiently by catching assholes who actually have TV sets and choose not to pay for them, increasing payment for those that do have one.

    6. Re:Stop Yes, Search No by pla · · Score: 1

      Your last line is not just nonsense, it shows signs of either severe ignorance of how world works, or schizophrenia

      Ignoring your generous evaluation of my sanity, I will attribute your failure to comprehend that as a result of your country of residence - As I see from the last part of your post that you live in the UK, you may simply lack a suitable frame of reference as to why we Yanks devoted our ten most sacred laws to "silly" crap like quartering soldiers in peoples' houses.

      So... First of all, "right of way" does not even remotely compare to "right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures" - Any more than eating red meat on Friday compares to murder.

      Second, yes, you can certainly choose to give up your rights. You can choose to speak to the police without a lawyer present, you can choose to wave your right to a speedy trial, you can choose not to carry a handgun at all times, and yes, I suppose you can even yield the "right" of way to an oncoming car. All of those involve you and only you making that decision, however - No one has asked you to do so, and more importantly, the government has not asked you to do so.

      Do I sound paranoid about this? Quick question - Do I (and you) have a better chance of dying in a terrorist attack, or under "suspicious circumstances" while in police custody? And before you write that off as an American problem, I'd suggest Googling for "Sean Rigg".

    7. Re:Stop Yes, Search No by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      No... You didn't actually just say that if you have nothing to hide, why not let them look... Did you?

      He did, probably because he's not a tinfoil hat-wearing extreme right wing paranoid fantasist, at a guess.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    8. Re:Stop Yes, Search No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really? Wasn't aware I could have had a teenager of my own at 17, which is when I had the first of three such stress tests. (oh, and I'm 3 months short of my 32nd birthday)

  21. It's not "slight" radioactivity by NReitzel · · Score: 5, Informative

    As a cardiac patient who has had isotope stress tests, and as a working chemist, let me state for the record that there is nothing "slight" about the level of radioactivity of a patient after one of these tests. Low level rad wastes, radioactive ores, uranium glass, all are slight levels of radioactivity, and measured as millionths of a Curie. The isotope used for stress tests is injected at 30,000 times higher levels, and the radiation emitted, gamma rays, penetrates through things like clothes, bone, muscle, and car doors.

    The isotope used has a very short half-life so that two days after a test, there is very little radioactivity left, Right after a test a patient has a level of radioactivity that would scare the gloves off a rad-safety worker. If you point a Geiger counter at one of us, it doesn't click, it -whines-.

    They pulled over a vehicle that was hot, and in other circumstances would represent a substantial safety hazard. More power to them.

    --

    Don't take life too seriously; it isn't permanent.

    1. Re:It's not "slight" radioactivity by Luckyo · · Score: 4, Informative

      Mod parent informative. Most people simply do not understand that stuff used in medical applications are often very powerful (but short lived) gamma emitters, far more powerful then, for example, a dirty bomb in a lead briefcase.

      It's that powerful on purpose, to allow for accurate imaging.

    2. Re:It's not "slight" radioactivity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I likewise have had cardiac testing that involved radioactive dye. Reitzel's post is spot on.

    3. Re:It's not "slight" radioactivity by mapkinase · · Score: 0

      Well, that was informative alright, yet not informative enough for me. What was his level of radioactivity and what is lawful limit for radioactivity in public place in that state?

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    4. Re:It's not "slight" radioactivity by mapkinase · · Score: 0

      You:

      let me state for the record that there is nothing "slight" about the level of radioactivity of a patient after one of these tests

      Article:

      Though the amount of radioactive material used in the test is relatively low -- equal to a few X-rays or a diagnostic CT scan...

      Apparently, there is lack of consensus among people who supposedly are more educated about this that Joe Public.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    5. Re:It's not "slight" radioactivity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh god, not another "there is a lack of consensus..." again. "Levels" of radioactivity can obviously mean a great many things, including the total activity inside this person, the radiation level at the location where the cop measured it, and so forth. Read up on radioactivity and common sense, and then we can discuss this properly.

    6. Re:It's not "slight" radioactivity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Depends on your point of view. Several X-rays taken together is can get fairly high, but still within the safety levels of what a human being can handle. This is "high" basically in terms of allowable radiation a person can get without health issues. So yes, high compared to what we normally deal with, but not high compared to what is considered dangerous (say the outskirts of a nuclear bomb or meltdown).

    7. Re:It's not "slight" radioactivity by ChefJoe · · Score: 1

      Quite true. In fact, the geiger counter test happened to me once when making 32P labelled RNA in lab. I had a Geiger counter positioned behind me while working at the bench with a portable shield between the 32P and myself/the counter. A labmate (who, un beknownst to me, had recently visited the hospital for some tests) walked by me and made me very, very nervous for a minute while I tried to figure out what I'd splashed or did to cause the Geiger counter to go apeshit.

      It also gives some perspective on how the US university system puts rather steep limits on rad work in labs but when it's hospitals the limits are quite a bit more relaxed.

    8. Re:It's not "slight" radioactivity by sjames · · Score: 1

      It was safe enough for the guy to not only sit in the middle of it until it decays, he actually WAS the middle of it. So no, there was no public danger.

    9. Re:It's not "slight" radioactivity by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      While the fact that such procedures can result in high levels of radiation is certainly interesting do you really believe the police should pull over every patient who has undergone radioisotope tracer procedures? Does such a patient not already have enough worries without having to worry that they will be pulled over, interrogated, and possibly arrested due to emitting a detectable level of ionizing radiation?

      Due to my rather intense (and quite justified) fear of American police I would refuse to undergo any procedure that would result in detectable radiation for fear of being stopped by a police cruiser with a Geiger counter. Is that really what we want? Citizens who are afraid to get a medical procedure because it would result in contact with angry bullies who are armed to the teeth and looking for any excuse to use their toys and who regard you as the enemy? Who are the terrorists again?

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    10. Re:It's not "slight" radioactivity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It was safe enough for the guy to not only sit in the middle of it until it decays, he actually WAS the middle of it. So no, there was no public danger.

      But an unshielded small source, like the guy, and a shielded huge source, like an actual danger to the public, are indistinguishable. The cop checked it out and didn't hassle the guy. I'm usually against police interference, but this one seems very justified. Radioactive source detected (not a common event), nobody overreacted, there were no swat teams involved, big deal.

    11. Re:It's not "slight" radioactivity by sjames · · Score: 1

      That is true. Since the unshielded recipient of a nuclear medical procedure is by far the more common occurrence (as in, has actually happened), that's the logical conclusion. For the other cases, further equipment and training the cops don't have would be necessary to even investigate.

      That the cars are even equipped with the devices suggests a boondoggle.

    12. Re:It's not "slight" radioactivity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That the cars are even equipped with the devices suggests a boondoggle.

      I'll certainly agree with you on that. Also, note to future terrorist self: bring a doctor's note along with my suitcase nuke.

  22. legality? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    more Slashtardism - seriously, the claptrap on this site is becoming unbearable due to kiddiewink journalist poseurs posting nonsensical rhetoric

  23. So he got bitten by a radioactive physician? by outsider007 · · Score: 1

    Big whoop. Superpowers or GTFO.

    --
    If you mod me down the terrorists will have won
    1. Re:So he got bitten by a radioactive physician? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, he got the proportionate strength of a sedentary 51 year old, a special "physician sense" that tingles whenever he gets a major illness accompanied by high fever, and the abiltiy to write illegibly. You want more than that, get somebody bitten by a radioactive comic book so they can turn two dimensional.

  24. If they detected that dude... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then their scanner are either waaaay too sensible. Alternatively your explanation makes no sense as they mot likely will be flooded by the detection of dude with radioactive dye in teh blood.

  25. At least they work :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Look at it from the bight side... They could have sold them detectors that didn't work :)

  26. My Father by SoVi3t · · Score: 3, Insightful

    My father recently had major surgery, and when he went to the USA, he was pulled over by police due to being radioactive, and had the cops go over the entire car. I assumed this shit was normal.

    --
    Defender of Microsoft and Communism!!!
    1. Re:My Father by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My father recently had major surgery, and when he went to the USA, he was pulled over by police due to being radioactive, and had the cops go over the entire car. I assumed this shit was normal.

      Shit is indeed normal.

  27. I can top orig post - Just don't drive to Canada by bmullan · · Score: 3, Informative

    Hahaha... this made me laugh.
    My father-in-law had undergone a medical treatment for colon cancer where they implanted a dozen small pellets of radioactive material around his tumor.

    Well he & his wife drove to Canada on a trip and crossing the border INTO Canada was no problem.

    However, upon trying to re-enter the U.S. at the Border some radioactive detection system went off, an automatic barrier went up in front of their car and soon a dozen armed police were surrounding their car.

    Needless to say a 78 yr old man and his wife were a bit shaken by the experience and my father-in-law was questioned for an hour and their car searched/scanned before they were permitted to continue.

    I am grateful that our Border can detect this kind of stuff down to the microscopic levels because a terrorist would certainly have more on them than what was in my relative's butt...

    Good thing my father-in-law is a totally funny guy and his retelling of the incident had me in stitches for hours.

  28. GM Counter measurements are not Suspicions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The measurement was likely conducted using a GM counter device, and as these devices are reliable.
    "Reasonable Suspicion" would mean the Officer(s) was(were) guessing, but that CT State Cruiser was equipped with a "Radioactivity Scanner".
    One should say that the "Terry stop" is justified to protect the public good from hazards,
    even if unintentional, under "Probable Cause" dur to the on-board detection system on the Cruiser.
    It should be good news to hear that these Cruisers are equipped in this way, and the inconvenience of a "terry stop" is a very minor cost to pay
    for the greater public safety.
    Even if a "hobbyist" is transporting within CFR 40.13, for a detection to occur within a cruiser at a distance means that "something is spilling out"
    or "radiating dirty" and that is not suspicion but probable cause.
    Bottom line: wow. Police Cruiser Radiation Detection. E911 and Evac Helicopters equipped with GPS-Jamming detection. NOT all GPS-jamming events
    are *intentional* and the majority are accidents, or mis-use of foreign jammers, or electronics faults.
    Be vigilant and observant, but not paranoid and irrational.

    1. Re:GM Counter measurements are not Suspicions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Bullshit.

      "Reasonable Suspicion" would mean the Officer(s) was(were) guessing,

      Reasonable suspicion isn't guessing. Reasonable suspicion is a >50% chance that a crime has taken place.

      and the inconvenience of a "terry stop" is a very minor cost to pay
      for the greater public safety.

      What is the treat to public safety from a low level of radioactive material? Has anyone tried to determine this?

      Let me do it then. There is no threat. This is just a useful fear that politicians like to exploit. The real threat is of the police encroaching on the rights of citizens which is occurring today, unlike the myth of radiological terrorism. If you don't feel this is true then please describe the attack vectors and sources of radiological materials that could cause significant damage.

      Even if a "hobbyist" is transporting within CFR 40.13, for a detection to occur within a cruiser at a distance means that "something is spilling out"
      or "radiating dirty" and that is not suspicion but probable cause.

      No it doesn't. It could also mean than a citizen who hasn't violated any laws but received radiation treatment is driving down the road. There is no probable cause whatsoever. In fact, there is no case history of hobbyists transporting radioactive materials in such a grossly unsafe manner to set off police detectors. This implies that low setoff thresholds would likely be lawful citizens who received radiation treatment, which argues exactly the opposite direction as probable cause.

      Be vigilant and observant, but not paranoid and irrational.

      Really? You say that after your paranoid and irrational post?

    2. Re:GM Counter measurements are not Suspicions by Americano · · Score: 4, Informative

      Reasonable suspicion isn't guessing. Reasonable suspicion is a >50% chance that a crime has taken place.

      No, that is "preponderance of evidence," which is the *standard of guilt* in civil cases. Reasonable suspicion, in contrast, is a low standard of proof in which a reasonable person could reasonably believe that someone has been, is, or is about to be engaged in criminal activity, and depends on the entire circumstance. Seeing someone driving down the street emitting radiation from their vehicle, a reasonable person could conclude that something criminal is going on: either the person is transporting radioactive materials unsafely, or their car has been exposed to radiation, in which case the car and its driver could unwittingly pose a public safety risk, or it could be a bomb or other contraband. These are all *reasonable* conclusions one could draw from the fact that there is "a car driving down the highway emitting some nontrivial amount of ionizing radiation," there is reasonable suspicion that a crime may have been committed.

      That's enough for a traffic stop, for the officer to investigate. Which he did. And when he stopped the guy, and told him he was setting off radiation detectors, the guy said, "Yeah, I was injected with radioactive dye today for a health test, and I have this letter from my doctor, who actually warned me that this could happen." He provided that letter to the doctor, and he went on his way. Because there was no probable cause for an arrest - no probable cause supporting the conclusion that a crime actually had been committed.

      Now, if there was probable cause (like, say, a bunch of wires and what appears to be a remote detonator sitting on the seat, or the police ask him to step out of the vehicle and frisk him and find a weapon), they'd be able to search the vehicle without a warrant and arrest him if they found probable cause to believe he was committing a crime.

      After that, he would need to be found guilty by a preponderance of the evidence (irrelevant in this case, but if it were a civil case that would be the burden of proof), or beyond a reasonable doubt (in a criminal case).

      Each of these is a *higher* standard of proof than the last. Reasonable Suspicion, Probable Cause, Preponderance of the Evidence, and Beyond Reasonable Doubt.

      You do not have to satisfy the standard of evidence for legal trials to make a traffic stop, or make an arrest. You DO have to satisfy that standard of evidence, and even more, show beyond reasonable doubt, that he is guilty to get a conviction.

      No it doesn't. It could also mean than a citizen who hasn't violated any laws but received radiation treatment is driving down the road. There is no probable cause whatsoever.

      No, there's reasonable suspicion. Enough to initiate a traffic stop and investigate what's going on. Probable cause would be required for an arrest, which did not happen.

      In fact, there is no case history of hobbyists transporting radioactive materials in such a grossly unsafe manner to set off police detectors.

      Which would, again, create a *reasonable suspicion* that there is something illegal going on - since hobbyists have always been safe, and there's about a dozen possible reasons a car would be giving off radiation, and only one of them is "the guy may have been injected with a radioactive dye," a *reasonable* person could conclude that there is a likelihood of a crime being committed.

      This implies that low setoff thresholds would likely be lawful citizens who received radiation treatment, which argues exactly the opposite direction as probable cause.

      And probable cause is only needed to make an arrest, not initiate a traffic stop. This implies that radiation detected is very uncommon, and so when something very uncommon and known to be unhealthy to humans is detected, it is, in fact, reasonable to be suspicious that something illegal may have occurred, and to investigate the source of the radiation. And that's what happened.

    3. Re:GM Counter measurements are not Suspicions by sjames · · Score: 1

      The problem with that is that there has never been a case where slight radioactivity has been an indication of a crime. EVER. Surely, some articulable thing needs to have at least once in written history been an indication of a crime for there to be reasonable suspicion.

      If slight radioactivity causes reasonable suspicion, then so does unmatched socks, a purple tie, breathing, etc.

    4. Re:GM Counter measurements are not Suspicions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reasonable suspicion, in contrast, is a low standard of proof in which a reasonable person could reasonably suspect that someone has been,

      FTFY. In Canada, the terms are more clear: we have "reasonable grounds to suspect" and "reasonable grounds to believe", which I think more-or-less map to the US "reasonable suspicion" and "probable cause" standards.

    5. Re:GM Counter measurements are not Suspicions by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      You'd be amazed how many people don't understand what you just said.

      I've seen plenty of posts in all the Zimmerman stories claiming the reason the cops didn't arrest him (warm gun in hand, corpse at his feet) was because they were afraid of a wrongful arrest lawsuit. They don't seem to grok the hierarchy.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    6. Re:GM Counter measurements are not Suspicions by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      Its good news to hear that the cops have radiation detectors in their cruisers? What a colossal waste of money.

      --
      Good-bye
    7. Re:GM Counter measurements are not Suspicions by Americano · · Score: 1

      Really? Leaking radiation into the environment isn't a public safety risk or a criminal act? Remember, we're not talking about "Hurr he must be a terrorist," he could simply be transporting or improperly disposing of hazardous wastes.

      And that... is a crime for which you can find numerous criminal suits as precedent.

    8. Re:GM Counter measurements are not Suspicions by sjames · · Score: 1

      Yes, REALLY! At that level there is no crime taking place. That's why they didn't charge him (or any other imaging patient) with a crime.

      Note that he could also have been mulling a bank robbery, carrying an illegal exotic animal or plotting to rip the tag off of his mattress when he got home but the levels of radiation from his car were not indicative of that.

    9. Re:GM Counter measurements are not Suspicions by Americano · · Score: 1

      Yes, because after investigation, they found there was no probable cause to arrest him and charge him with a crime.

      But since you don't need either probable cause, or guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, there is no violation of his due process for them to have noticed he was emitting radiation, and investigated the source to determine whether or not a crime appeared to be in the offing.

      The only requirement is that a reasonable person could reasonably suspect that the facts of the situation suggest a crime could be happening (or could have happened). Which is a very low standard. Which is why it's completely reasonable for the cop to have stopped him. Try again.

    10. Re:GM Counter measurements are not Suspicions by sjames · · Score: 1

      You DO need reasonable suspicion. One might expect that to require that some articulable thing has ever in written history actually indicated a crime. At the very lest it should be necessary to show that logically it was likely to be indicating a crime.

      Considering that nobody has ever set off a dirty bomb and there has never been a case of a terrorist in possession of any sort of nuclear device, any innocent explanation at all that has ever happened is the logical conclusion when you detect low levels of radiation.

      When a machine you don't understand goes 'buzz' to indicate something you don't really understand is there, the only reasonable suspicion is that someone wasted a lot of money on a buzzer. I don't blame the officer himself, he was quite likely mislead. I blame the id10ts that blew all that money on the terrorist repelling buzzers.

      If they would care to re-calibrate the things so they don't go off unless the radiation level is itself a hazard to the public, that would be fine.

    11. Re:GM Counter measurements are not Suspicions by nbauman · · Score: 1

      "Reasonable Suspicion" would mean the Officer(s) was(were) guessing, but that CT State Cruiser was equipped with a "Radioactivity Scanner".

      If ten million people every year get a radioactive isotope medical test capable of setting off that "radioactivity scanner", and none of them are engaging in illegal activity, then that doesn't sound like a reasonable suspicion of a crime.

      In some hypothetical examples, it could be a crime, but in reality it has never been a crime. Reasonable?

      (BTW, my objection is not on civil libertarian grounds, but on a waste of police resources.)

    12. Re:GM Counter measurements are not Suspicions by nbauman · · Score: 1

      The colossal waste of money is

      (1) not just the radiation detectors, but the equally stupid things Homeland (cost is no object) Security is paying for

      (2) The irrational approach that Homeland Security is taking to security, which means that they're not even protecting us from terrorism

    13. Re:GM Counter measurements are not Suspicions by Sancho · · Score: 1

      Now, if there was probable cause (like, say, a bunch of wires and what appears to be a remote detonator sitting on the seat, or the police ask him to step out of the vehicle and frisk him and find a weapon), they'd be able to search the vehicle without a warrant and arrest him if they found probable cause to believe he was committing a crime.

      Why? A bunch of wires is way more likely to be a hobbyest than a bomb. And what does a detonator look like? Do the police know, or do they know what Hollywood says a detonator looks like?

    14. Re:GM Counter measurements are not Suspicions by Americano · · Score: 1

      You DO need reasonable suspicion. One might expect that to require that some articulable thing has ever in written history actually indicated a crime.

      Well, you can start here for examples of how improper storage, disposal, and / or transport of radioactive wastes has resulted in civil and criminal charges. There's quite a few.

      Unsafe transport, storage, and disposal of radiological and other hazardous waste *is* illegal. Irradiating your fellow citizens against their will *is* illegal. Regulations suggest that "maximum" emissions on a vehicle transporting radiological waste is 200 mrem / hr at the *surface* of the vehicle. At 2 meters, the emission cannot register more than 10 mrem / hour. What appears to be a standard, vehicle-mounted detector will detect "Low" (1-10 mrem / hr), "Moderate" (10-100 mrem/hr), and High (100+ mrem / hr) levels, as well as a "minimum detectable level" based on current location's background readings, and statistical variation from that background.

      Exposure to levels even at the LOW (1-10 mrem / hr) levels in units of days will result in a public health hazard. Higher levels create those same risks in units of hours, or even minutes, depending on intensity.

      Average natural background radiation is in the order of 2.4 millisieverts per year, which translates to roughly 0.03 millirem per hour. So, let's say the detector flags as "minimum detectable" for anything between 0.03 millirem and 1 millirem, assuming you're in an area where radiation is roughly "average."

      Now... you're in your squad car day in, day out, and that radioactivity detector never issues a peep. Then one day, it lights up, indicating a vehicle is emitting radiation that is statistically unlikely to be random variations in the background radiation levels. It *could*, given that the man was told to avoid close contact with other people, and stay away from his infant son for at least 24 hours, even be into the "Low" category of risk. And you look and see that the vehicle is not a transport vehicle with placards and other signage indicating that it is transporting hazardous materials, but a normal passenger vehicle. And that doesn't trigger even the slightest shred of "what the fuck is going on here?" suspicion?

      Because that's ALL that's required, by law: the suspicion of a reasonable person to be aroused. At that point, it is entirely legal and within due process to make a traffic stop to investigate. What are possible crimes being committed? Well:
      1) He's transporting radioactive materials illegally, or perhaps intends to dispose of them illegally;
      2) He has been the victim of exposure to radiation through someone else's carelessness or deliberate intent, and so is at risk himself, or putting other people at risk;
      3) He has a bomb and intends to set it off;

      Of these, #3 is certainly the least likely, and of lowest actual concern. But there are other "reasonable" ways you could suspect a crime that don't even involve "terrorism." Given the number of Superfund sites, and the cost of cleanup for radiological contamination, I could certainly see where somebody who has some material they know to be hazardous might just dump it in the landfill on the sly. It happens - this is how some Superfund sites are created in the first place. Number 2 is perhaps less likely, but it's possible that he's been exposed, either knowingly (i.e., poisoned) or unwittingly, i.e., through some contamination of his home, water supply, food supply, work environment, etc., in which case there is a public safety risk.

      Do you also advocate for police to only respond to car crashes when a crime is known to have been committed? If I'm a victim of road rage, they'll come help me, but if I experience mechanical failure, and I lose control, and sideswipe a guardrail, throwing debris across the highway and injuring myself (no crime committe

    15. Re:GM Counter measurements are not Suspicions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What they had was reasonable suspicion that he had a radioactive medical treatment within the past 24hours.
      If they can claim reasonable suspicion that he had committed or was about to commit a crime from observing nothing illegal then they could pull you over for lighting a cigarette because it could be filled with marijuana.

    16. Re:GM Counter measurements are not Suspicions by sjames · · Score: 1

      You danced all around it, but you still haven't solved the problem that a mysterious black box going ping for a level of radiation that low has never indicated that a crime was taking place but can easily trigger for the much more common condition of having had a medical procedure. That's important given how rare the crimes are in the first place.

      You have to consider too, what a patrolman is going to do next. He has no training or instrumentation to safely determine what might be illegal radioactive waste. Lots of things make a survey meter click, few of them are a problem. Keep in mind too, we don't want the officer to get a lethal dose opening the wrong container or to spread contamination all over the highway.

      As for the rest, I'm all for the public safety aspect of police work, but I'll point out that if you crashed, they don't have to pull you over, do they?

      As for the butcher knife, unlike the radiation case, there are PLENTY of cases where someone wandering in public carrying a bloody knife in exactly the way butchers don't has indicated a crime. That makes the suspicion reasonable. Same thing at a fire pit or on a farm, not quite as suspicious.

      That brings up a point as well. I doubt the cops have anything like the training needed to actually know how much radiation is 'too much' and how much is reasonable for various innocent situations. The more reasonable thing then is to re-calibrate the machines so they only go off in cases where the amount is certainly too much to have a harmless and innocent explanation OR provide significant training in nuclear physics to the cops that carry the more sensitive instrument.

    17. Re:GM Counter measurements are not Suspicions by Americano · · Score: 1

      You danced all around it, but you still haven't solved the problem that a mysterious black box going ping for a level of radiation that low has never indicated that a crime was taking place but can easily trigger for the much more common condition of having had a medical procedure. That's important given how rare the crimes are in the first place.

      And you keep ignoring the simple fact that "reasonable suspicion" doesn't require a "most of the time" qualifier. But if you want to approach it that way, "most of the time," that detector doesn't go off at all. "most of the time," people aren't driving around emitting detectable & elevated-above-background-levels of radiation from their cars. You keep latching on to the "he assumed the guy was a terrorist," angle, and I keep repeating myself, but it doesn't seem to be sinking in: the guy need not be a terrorist to be engaged in illegal transport and disposal of radioactive materials. And in fact, as the Superfund site list I sent you demonstrates, there HAVE been crimes committed where these materials have been illegally disposed of.

      You have to consider too, what a patrolman is going to do next. He has no training or instrumentation to safely determine what might be illegal radioactive waste. Lots of things make a survey meter click, few of them are a problem. Keep in mind too, we don't want the officer to get a lethal dose opening the wrong container or to spread contamination all over the highway.

      Right, because his first action after pulling somebody over is going to be to dismantle the vehicle and lick every item he finds to try and find the radiation. I know what a patrolman is going to do, if he makes a stop and finds odd, unmarked containers of strange liquid in the trunk of the car: he's going to cordon off the area, and call in a hazmat team, which is precisely what his training would tell him to do. His detector has warned him that there is something emitting radioactive materials, that's all he needs to know to call a hazmat team in for proper disposal if he finds that there is probable cause to believe there's a crime being committed and makes an arrest.

      As for the butcher knife, unlike the radiation case, there are PLENTY of cases where someone wandering in public carrying a bloody knife in exactly the way butchers don't has indicated a crime. That makes the suspicion reasonable. Same thing at a fire pit or on a farm, not quite as suspicious.

      And there are plenty of cases where somebody transporting hazardous materials illegally has committed a crime by both transporting them illegally, and disposing of them illegally. So how is it "reasonable suspicion" when there's a guy with a butcher knife, but not "reasonable suspicion" when it's an unmarked passenger vehicle emitting detectable levels of radiation? Either incident is very rare, there are obvious cases where both are related to criminal activity.

      That brings up a point as well. I doubt the cops have anything like the training needed to actually know how much radiation is 'too much' and how much is reasonable for various innocent situations. The more reasonable thing then is to re-calibrate the machines so they only go off in cases where the amount is certainly too much to have a harmless and innocent explanation OR provide significant training in nuclear physics to the cops that carry the more sensitive instrument.

      "how much radiation is too much?" ANY. If you're emitting detectable levels of radiation on top of normal background radiation, you are adding to your own (and others) cumulative radiation exposure. Every bit of it adds up. If you go read any of the links I provided (I know, it's slashdot, we don't bother with facts), you'll see some interesting numbers. 1-10 mrem per hour is the "LOW' level detected by a typical detector. 10 millirem is about the strength of a typical chest x-ray. So, expos

    18. Re:GM Counter measurements are not Suspicions by rhook · · Score: 1

      The Sun is leaking radiation into the environment of Earth 24/7, surly the Sun is a threat to public safety.

    19. Re:GM Counter measurements are not Suspicions by Americano · · Score: 1

      I say again: transporting radioactive materials in improperly shielded containers, such that it's leaking significant radiation into its surroundings, or without appropriate hazmat identification on the vehicle, is illegal.

      I say again: it is therefore reasonable to suspect that something illegal might be happening, to see an unmarked passenger vehicle emitting detectable levels of radiation.

      I say again: It is therefore reasonable to stop the vehicle to investigate the source of the radiation.

      But it's okay, you're not the only one who has no idea how things work. You've got lots of company.

    20. Re:GM Counter measurements are not Suspicions by Americano · · Score: 1

      way more likely

      And there's the source of your confusion. Don't feel bad, lots of other people are making the same mistake, and have no comprehension of how the law works.

      Reasonable suspicion doesn't require you to say "the most LIKELY explanation for what I'm seeing here is..."

      It requires you to say, "There is a reasonable (nontrivial) possibility that something unlawful is happening here..."

      I keep saying this, and you all keep shouting back that "but that's not the most likely explanation!" I don't know how else to get across that "the most likely explanation" is not the standard which 'reasonable suspicion' must meet. I'm well and truly stymied by your obstinate refusal to understand that you are absolutely, unequivocally, logically, thorougly wrong in your assertion that only "the most likely explanation for this is that something illegal is happening" is required for any investigation to be made.

      Again, if that's the standard, then a man walking down the road, carrying a big old bloodstained butcher's knife would be immune from questioning, because it's far more likely that he's a butcher, or a cook! He probably just was cutting some very fresh meat, and it's way more likely that that's just animal blood, or gravy, or ketchup, or some other food residue on the blade, anyway, amirite?

    21. Re:GM Counter measurements are not Suspicions by sjames · · Score: 1

      And you keep ignoring the simple fact that "reasonable suspicion" doesn't require a "most of the time" qualifier.

      I never required most of the time, I said even once in written history. Just a wee bit of difference there!

      And there are plenty of cases where somebody transporting hazardous materials illegally has committed a crime by both transporting them illegally, and disposing of them illegally. So how is it "reasonable suspicion" when there's a guy with a butcher knife, but not "reasonable suspicion" when it's an unmarked passenger vehicle emitting detectable levels of radiation? Either incident is very rare, there are obvious cases where both are related to criminal activity.

      You seem to have skimmed. I explained that there are plenty of cases where the bloody knife has certainly indicated a crime, but not a single example for the radiation detector. there is a huge gulf between mot even once and frequently that you seem blind to.

      "how much radiation is too much?" ANY. If you're emitting detectable levels of radiation on top of normal background radiation, you are adding to your own (and others) cumulative radiation exposure

      That would be all of us all of the time then. A percentage of the minerals we naturally bioaccumulate is the radioactive isotope.

      I did read the link. They basically boast that they are way too sensitive to be useful in this application. It helps a lot to have at least some training so you know that when the detector lights up for grandpa's watch (and it will), you shouldn't panic. Note that the detector you pointed to goes on 'yellow alert' for much less than 1mrem/hr.

    22. Re:GM Counter measurements are not Suspicions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok. Let's pretend that your answer to "how much radiation is too much?" is correct.

      I've eaten a couple *bananas* as part of my lunch. I'm now emitting detectable levels of radiation above the normal background level (which varies *significantly* depending upon where you are at any given moment). By your logic, eating bananas means I'm "giving off unhealthy levels of radiation", and should be detained and questioned by the police.

      Do you see the flaw in your reasoning yet?

    23. Re:GM Counter measurements are not Suspicions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the officer clearly did not act on that specific conclusion, then it is not a "reasonable suspicion" based on the "entire circumstance".

      The nice thing about this particular "reasonable" conclusion is that you could tell whether this conclusion were reached by whether the officer's actions would have been a reasonable response to such a conclusion. If a reasonable person came to the conclusion that a crime involving nuclear material was about to be committed, would his response have been reasonable? I am sure there are procedures for this scenario, like calling in the Joint Terrorism Task Force immediately. Probably not stopping the guy casually, walking right up to an unregulated nuclear source, and having a casual conversation about why the radiation detector went off.

  29. Making it too complicated. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All he has to do is put a few drops of some nuclear medicine on your bumper (or worse, on your person) and you'll be stopped and searched thoroughly, just because he thinks you're guilty.

    He doesn't have to. If the stop were actually challenged, all he has to day is that his detector showed radioactivity at that time or more likely, "I don't remember the incident your Honor." Now, all you have to do is prove he's lying. Good luck with that - even if you do.

    Black people are pulled over for DWB all the time and how many times do you see court cases because of that?

    The only times stops are questioned are when the cops actually find something illegal.

    1. Re:Making it too complicated. by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      I call bullshit. Racial profiling can get a police organization into all sorts of shit.

      Example: The NJ State Police got into big trouble for racial profiling.

      http://www.wsws.org/articles/2000/dec2000/race-d02.shtml

      They are subject to all sorts of monitoring as a result.

      http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2009/08/gov_corzine_signs_racial_profi.html

    2. Re:Making it too complicated. by shiftless · · Score: 1

      Racial profiling can get a police organization into all sorts of shit.

      Hahahahahahahahahaha

      Your naivete............

    3. Re:Making it too complicated. by The+Wild+Norseman · · Score: 1

      He doesn't have to. If the stop were actually challenged, all he has to day is that his detector showed radioactivity at that time

      Great, then he'd be able to provide evidence that that's what the detector showed.

      or more likely, "I don't remember the incident your Honor." Now, all you have to do is prove he's lying.

      LOL A cop telling the judge he "doesn't remember the incident" but he's standing in court anyway? What are you, twelve? "+3 Insightful" my ass.

      Anyway, I don't have to prove jack shit in court as I'm the defendant. If the cops can't come up with valid evidence that the prosecution can use to try and convict me, then the judge throws it out -- or more likely, the prosecution doesn't even bother with filing charges AND if it's really bogus, the cop may open himself up to legal charges of his own (fat chance, though).

      --
      "A government is a body of people usually -- notably -- ungoverned." -Shepherd Book
    4. Re:Making it too complicated. by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

      Uh, you know that "stop and frisk" has been NYPD SOP for years now, right? It's not DWB, but it's Walking While Black.

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
  30. Depends how big it is by Kupfernigk · · Score: 1

    The IRA could built one tonne bombs. A one tonne truck bomb with a few spent fuel rods from a reactor as the payload, and shielding made of cement blocks, could be quite hard to detect and do very significant damage in the wrong place - hundreds of deaths and an inner city uninhabitable for months. The IRA was funded by a few ex-Nazis living in Ireland and wanting revenge after WW2, by protection rackets and bank robberies. I imagine that Islamic terrorists actually have access to more resources and funding than that.

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
    1. Re:Depends how big it is by sjames · · Score: 1

      Yes, now there's just the small matter of obtaining those fuel rods, I'm sure they're on sale at Walmart....

    2. Re:Depends how big it is by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Monkey spunk. The Soviets didn't have a clue where half their shit was long before Gorby let the whole rotten edifice collapse.

      You think when Putin "stabilised" the situation all the warlords in Ofukistan gave it all back, with a big box of chocolates and a case of nice wine as an apology?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    3. Re:Depends how big it is by sjames · · Score: 1

      And yet, it seems that Iran couldn't get it's hands on any, so they had to build expensive centrifuges.

      Where's the dirty bombs? The terrorist nukes?

    4. Re:Depends how big it is by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Yes, now there's just the small matter of obtaining those fuel rods, I'm sure they're on sale at Walmart....

      There is a big difference between something being very hard and impossible to do.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    5. Re:Depends how big it is by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      And yet, it seems that Iran couldn't get it's hands on any, so they had to build expensive centrifuges.

      Where's the dirty bombs? The terrorist nukes?

      Because of the nuclear non-proliferation treaty organised by the cartel of those countries who already have nuclear weapons, Iran has to be seen to be developing a civilian nuclear power programme as cover for developing nucledar weapons.Otherwise, the discovery of a stockpile of radioactive materials would be a lot harder to explain away.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    6. Re:Depends how big it is by sjames · · Score: 1

      So, where's the kaboom? If all that spent fuel is just laying around waiting for terrorists, where's the kaboom?

    7. Re:Depends how big it is by sjames · · Score: 1

      Yet, it's hasn't happened yet. It's been years since DHS suggested it.

    8. Re:Depends how big it is by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      GP is not saying that the fuel is laying around, but rather that it is in possession of some countries that might resort to terrorist warfare against US - notably, Iran. It's not as far fetched as it seems, given that we have an example of at least one state where state-sponsored terrorism was par for the course (Libya).

      That said, a terrorist act that would involve a nuke would have to be done by people who are desperate indeed - since clearly immense resources would be spent to track down the source, and, once that is done, the response would be swift and brutal. Iran, for all their angry rhetoric, is not run by insane people, and they wouldn't do it "just 'cause". The only reason I see for them to actually try to pull off that kind of thing, is if US invades them first.

    9. Re:Depends how big it is by sjames · · Score: 1

      Actually, GP seemed to be saying EXACTLY that. I implied that they wouldn't be easy to come by and he rather colorfully told me he believed I was out of my head for thinking that.

  31. It is a Way of Life by swbirding · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Here in New Mexico this is a way of life. The military checkpoints that the Border Patrol has set up everywhere routinely check for such things as radioactivity. When a chemical stress test is administered in cardiac units in Las Cruces, for instance, the patient is given a document describing the isotope used, the procedure administered, and contact information. The patient is then briefed on what to expect at the military check points. Having gone through such a test I can affirm that the monitoring system works. Alarms go off when you approaching the questioning zone - you are ordered to drive your vehicle to a segregated area - Border Patrol Agents with geiger counters surround your vehicle - if you are lucky, some idiot will babble spanish as you incessantly (as if spanish speaking and radioactivity had something to do with each other) and eventually they will clear you to return to your home. All of this so the people of Kansas and Oklahoma can feel safe - I don't care if the cowards feel safe or not.

  32. Lost Banner by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    was his name Eric Banner?

  33. Anthrax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about "just a small puffs of anthrax"? Should that pass as well?

  34. Oh COME ON by WOOFYGOOFY · · Score: 2

    Just exactly how do you expect the police to catch the terrorist with a nuke if not deploying such devices?

    If this is your level of offense that you take, how are you going to cope with a post-nuclear-bomb-in-NYC security regime that will inevitably be realized?

    This is very basic stuff here. I mean a just slightly lateral translation of "A Stitch In Time Saves Nine"

    Sometimes I despair of my fellow liberals. Someone they got sold on this anti-government crack. Basically they think because Hoover and Stalin and World Leader In History X created and used the states security apparatus to attack their own people , then it's inevitable any country will follow suit given enough time and power.I guess that's the only lesson a lot of people take away from their history class.There is a danger lurking in too much unchecked power, and we need judicial review and the best efforts of a free press, we really do but wait....but what if they're corrupt too!!

    Which brings me to my counter-narrative to the Police State Is Coming meme. The reason you're free as in freedom is mainly because other members of society actually DO value freedom as much as you do.

    Judges, cops, the people in the the press and national security apparatus actually view the world in the same way you do. They LIKE their country and government (sorry Ron Paul!) and LIKE their freedoms and civil liberties and want to continue to have them fro everyone. They're patriots in that way. They actively DON'T want a government that sends political enemies to work gulags and all the other stuff that characterizes a repressive of society. The people in our nation who DON'T feel this way really stand out as a lunatic fringe.

    I am not saying to just trust your government. I am saying that the reason you can walk down the street isn't because there are laws against murder but mostly because people have internalized the "don't murder" value and don't want to murder each other, and that internalization is what REALLY keeps you safe on a day to day basis and not the laws. The law make it advantageous to internalize it and disadvantageous to fail to do so.

    The real thing to worry about is the lunatic right wing historical and social revisionist histories that get people to believes like "This country was founded as a Christian nation" and "Barak Obama is a Islamic communist". As crazy as that shit sounds, it actually does have the potential to create individuals who DON'T share your values- at all. Get enough of those types running around and no law is going to keep you safe .

    That's why what you say online matters. It's today's public town hall. A good argument influences people to think and see things differently. That process, of talking to each other and changing minds is the ultimate mechanism through which civilization and freedom and democracy are passed.

    1. Re:Oh COME ON by russotto · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Just exactly how do you expect the police to catch the terrorist with a nuke if not deploying such devices?

      I don't. I expect once the terrorist has a nuke, he's going to be able to set it off. If you catch him short of his target, you just get a nuclear detonation in a less populated place. If you catch him in New York Harbor, you're already totally fucked.

      Basically they think because Hoover and Stalin and World Leader In History X created and used the states security apparatus to attack their own people , then it's inevitable any country will follow suit given enough time and power.

      And it is. As Lord Acton (yes, a Liberal) pointed out, power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely. And you need merely look at what government does with power when it gets it to see that any power will be abused. Special wiretapping laws supposed to be used only for terrorism get used for totally unrelated investigations 90% of the time. The NSA teams up with AT&T and other phone companies to monitor everything. The TSA... just about anything the TSA does. The government has the power to do border checkpoints... so they set them up dozens of miles from the border and claim they get 100 miles of rights-free zones. Reasonable time, place, and manner restrictions on speech become "free speech zones" surrounded by chain-link fences. The list goes on...

      Which brings me to my counter-narrative to the Police State Is Coming meme. The reason you're free as in freedom is mainly because other members of society actually DO value freedom as much as you do.

      The police state is HERE. Most people don't value freedom at all, happily (or at worst grouchily) submit to any demand the state has, and think something is wrong with YOU if you object.

    2. Re:Oh COME ON by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 1

      Most people don't value freedom at all, happily (or at worst grouchily) submit to any demand the state has, and think something is wrong with YOU if you object.

      We have to catch those criminals. Nothing to hide, nothing to fear!

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    3. Re:Oh COME ON by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just exactly how do you expect the police to catch the terrorist with a nuke if not deploying such devices?

      Why don't you tell us who this terrorist is and I'm sure we'll send a drone out to "investigate."

      If this is your level of offense that you take, how are you going to cope with a post-nuclear-bomb-in-NYC security regime that will inevitably be realized?

      Better give up your freedoms now because we're going to take them all away after the boogyman gets you!

      This is very basic stuff here.

      Yea, terrorists acquiring nuclear weapons and setting them off in NYC is very basic stuff!

    4. Re:Oh COME ON by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      Judges, cops, the people in the the press and national security apparatus actually view the world in the same way you do.

      ROFLMAO. This is quite demonstrably untrue for cops. To them you are the enemy. Yes. Even though you see yourself as being on their side. One day you may be in the unfortunate position of understanding what I am talking about.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    5. Re:Oh COME ON by naasking · · Score: 1

      There is an open question of probable cause for search and seizure for such cases, because like it or not, citizens need to be protected from their governments just as much as they need protection from terrorists. Even if a terrorist could set off a nuke in the middle of New York city, governments would still have caused more death and misery than all terrorist attacks combined. Which is truly the greater threat?

    6. Re:Oh COME ON by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      As Lord Acton (yes, a Liberal) pointed out, power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely.

      The actual quote is "Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely". This isn't just a case of a quibble over misquotation, the actual quote has a different, subtler meaning than the popular version.

      So, no, he wasn't saying that anyone with any sort of power is corrupt, only that power will corrupt if left unchecked.

      And absolute power was only ever really held by monarchs. No politician or policeman has absolute power.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    7. Re:Oh COME ON by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Sometimes I despair of my fellow liberals. Someone they got sold on this anti-government crack.

      I'm not American, so maybe I'm using different terminology but it seems to me it's the extreme right wing "libertarians" who are anti-government-on-principle, not those to the left.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    8. Re:Oh COME ON by WOOFYGOOFY · · Score: 1

      For reasons unknown to me, most of the crazy-energy is found on the right on the spectrum in the US today. It doesn't have to be that way, but it is and has been that way for along long time now (back to FDRs day and of course the Civil War was progressives vs the South...)

      Elsewhere there are probably crazy lefties wanting to blow shit up and overturn all reason. Some say Soviet Russia was like that but I think Soviet Russia just became a power grab by sociopaths (Stalin et al) ; that is the thesis of Orwell's Animal Farm. Communist China proves (actually proves a long time ago for whoever such proof was needed) that no matter how much you talk and indoctrinate your population, they'll still be as greedy and corrupt as they can get away with because that is human nature.

      Libertarians are in fact mostly right wingers in the US today, but they are also found in lesser numbers on the left- totally suspicious of all government actions and dishing out advice every bit as bad as those on the right. Glenn Greenwald comes to mind here but there are others. The overarching theme is "danger? What danger? The only real danger is the US government!"

      I *suspect* that a lot of the fear expressed in reaction to my post here was from people who do pot or X and of course have to transport it to and for and fear - with good reason- the draconic and ridiculous drug laws that would ruin their lives and declare them to be criminals. You don't have to be a libertarian to want to end the drug war and legalize pot and decriminalize other drugs.

      Then there's the "snoop your personal computer" laws that are used at traffic stop where of course police are likely to find ripped off music etc etc.

      But beyond that, I would like to point out that the opposing side as it showed itself today accidentally made my point for me. I never said that no cops do bad things; what I said was "how else do you want law enforcement to catch the nuke-releasing terrorists?" and " most people in society care about civil rights". The fact that they're so afraid of the people in this country with limited power (cops) only lends support to the rational fear of what assholes who care even less about anything you value at all would do with a much greater power.

      I've said this so many times that it's becoming my byline but here it goes again- the first organizing principle of society is not civil liberties or religious liberties or political freedom. It's survival. If survival is threatened then society will jettison those other things to whatever extent is necessary to ensure survival.

      They don't see it this way, but cops pulling over cancer patients is their own best hedge against losing everything they claim as their moral basis for objecting to cops pulling over cancer patients.

      That's one twist too many for a lot of minds, minds whose owner-operators not coincidentally spend a lot of time smoking dope and dropping X.

      Glad it's not up to them.

    9. Re:Oh COME ON by WOOFYGOOFY · · Score: 1
      There's a lot of truth I am not anxious to dispute in what you say. I agree that oversight is critical and currently lacking. Given that we agree on that fact, why are we not a police state like N Korea? The answer , I am arguing, is that the people who wield what might be N Korea style despotic power are not interested in doing that in great enough numbers to pull it off.

      Every BAD cop, not every cop, who pulls the shit we saw in the beating video this week is perhaps a candidate for fascism gone amok. But for every BAD cop there are 50 or 100 GOOD cops who do their job the way they should and don't love the BAD cop . And then there's the Feds, who have the power to oversee the cops if needed, and do

      I agree with Acton's quote, and I agree we need overview and transparency to guard against the bad luck of having the rotten 2% somehow get it together and take power. But that is not the fault of anyone except mother nature who made bad people bad,

      Of relevance here is are also the experiments of Stanley Milgram and his intellectual descendants who showed that just anyone can go bad given the right (wrong) structure and authority. To guard against that , you need a system, a structure that prevents it because just talking and cajoling won't do.

      But saying we are already a police state is not just inaccurate, it's destructive also.

      If anyone really absorbs that idea and takes it to heart, then psychologically it militates against activism and remedial action, doesn't it? Why get upset over police and governmental misconduct, since it's just what they do anyway all the time ? You can't be upset all the time.. something like donor fatigue sets in.. a sort of outrage fatigue.

      Besides, this line of reasoning goes, the system is So corrupt that even writing your congressperson is just going to get you on a governmental list of radicals and undesirables.

      These are the lessons anti-government people accidentally instill in anyone who takes their rhetoric seriously.

      We have a good system of government comparatively speaking relative to other extant governments and historically. Not participating out of cynicism is a sure way to make it worse. The Machiavellian types ALWAYS show up to the game. Are we going to vacate the field because we already live in a police state?

      It helps to imagine yourself charged with the responsibilities of the other side. Your job is to make sure the nuke doesn't go off, what are you going to do?

      As far as someone saying if a terrorist has a nuke, he'll pull the trigger if you catch him, nukes are not grenades. You have to acquire the material assemble them . Necessarily, acquiring the material means moving it somehow from point A to point B. Stopping that is what this cop was trying to do.

      Finally, as far as my never having had a run in with bad cops, all I can say is you don't know how very very very wrong you are.

  35. Uranium Sample by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What would happen if you got pulled over picking up a Uranium Sample from united nuclear at the post office? If the cop could not relate, or was anti-science, you would be going to jail for sure. How much Uranium is 'hobbyist use'? How would they determine that?

  36. Invasive search by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All nature of remote sensing is being used right now to collect data on chemicals you possess, communications you make, people you associate with. What is special about this case is the police disclosed their methods by actually pulling him over and investigating it in a public way. As I have posted elsewhere on this site, we cannot stop the police and surveillance state from becoming fully ubiquitous, but we can demand that unconstitutional and extra legal collection of data to be used for either civil or criminal cases against citizens and other folks operating under our Constitution.

    For several years now we have had "visual probable cause" such as for example not wearing seat belts, or talking on a cell phone. This is new. We also have actual checkpoints where everyone is stopped, their papers checked and zero tolerance being enforced. This is new and is clearly a search without probable cause.

    Probable cause does not include the "statistical expectation" that a certain percentage of folks passing through the checkpoint may be drunk. In fact the lowering of standards of alcohol impairment itself is a form of prohibition that has caused a massive ramp-up of otherwise legal citizens becoming embroiled in the criminal justice system, becoming felonized, and notably having property confiscated in the name of the state or the "public". Totally unconstitutional.

    We need to ramp back what is illegal and how strongly we enforce if we want people to be invested in civil society, otherwise we are just continuing down the long traveled road of making increasingly large segments of the population dependent on the government and "subject to" constant oversight and negative reinforcement.

    JJ

    1. Re:Invasive search by 0111+1110 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      To be fair, those kinds of roadblocks are illegal in certain states. If I stay in the US for much longer I would very much like to move to one of them. Stopping and interrogating people who have done nothing wrong is true police state behavior. An absolutely disgusting human rights violation.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
  37. J. Frank Parnell? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Was he driving a Malibu? http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__mokxbTmuJM/ScKc7XzvUAI/AAAAAAAADuM/w2Y3rb1FA9M/s1600-h/a-alex-cox-repo-man-emilio-estevez-dvd-review-pdvd_015.jpg

  38. Good thing there weren't space aliens in the trunk by TarPitt · · Score: 1

    Repo Man was not meant to be a documentary

    --
    If your children ever found out how lame you are, they'd murder you in your sleep
  39. So how would it go if he didnt have the letter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What if he was exposed without his knowing it. What if he was in a hurry and/or didn't want to talk to the officer. What would have happened then? Arrest, or permanent no-fly? What is their documented procedure?

  40. Your Masters ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    can do whatever we want, slaves. Stop whining !

  41. ...Probable Cause? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If a dog sniffing your car and alerting for the presence of contraband is enough for probable cause, then picking up radiation outside of the car with a detector is no leap at all. You can detect it outside of the auto without a search. Open-and-shut.

    One case where an officer is doing his job instead of abusing privacy.

  42. Overheard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Officer, officer! Someone's stolen my ions!"

    "Are you certain?"

    "I'm positive!"

  43. Why bother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think what most people are missing here is whether or not the man was actually doing anything illegal. As someone posted above, the summary may be a bit misleading in calling the level of radiation as 'slight.' Still, most people seem to be saying that it was okay because the officer was satisfied with his reason and so didn't... what exactly? Even if he had no reason whatsoever to be aglow with rads, what could the cop have done?

    The real question here is whether the man had crossed over a legal boundary by exuding radiation. If the levels weren't high enough to fall under regulation anyway, what the hell was the point in stopping this guy? Would they have searched him and torn apart his vehicle looking for terrorists?

  44. Common practice in our area by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I live within 1/2 hour from the border, and we have Border Inspection stations on all road ways. Since our city is has better medical services than the small towns, many patients come here for similar tests. Even when the doctor's give them signed reports for the Inspectors (because they will set off the detectors), they get the full vehicle inspection, dogs included.

    If authorities would pay any attention to the doctor's orders, it wouldn't be the hassle that it is today.

    Last time I talked to someone that would have to go through the checkpoint, I suggested taking some snacks to share with the inspectors. Maybe they will remember them the next time, and let them through without the complete search process.

  45. serious about this, so it's not a troll right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hate reading comments from the top and then getting to to the bottom and seeing TL;DR:

    TL;DR: is the mark of an imbecile to me. It pains me to have wasted time reading the comment of an imbecile.

  46. Probable Cause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Me (Marine Corps veteran): Walking across campus, a few feet from the sidewalk, carrying a brown paper sack with cookies inside it. I was accompanied by a friend, an active duty soldier (a medic) in civilian clothes. a black and white rolls to a stop at the curb. "What's in the bag?" (Who me?)... Er.... would you believe cookies? Cop: "Give me the bag." I did, after considering whether I wanted to get beat up for "resisting (authority)." Cop: (disgustingly) Looks in sack at the cookies, hands them back, and drives off.

    Hmmmm. Due process? Rights? All just meaningless words. Pap for lawyers.

  47. DWR by wzinc · · Score: 2

    Driving While Radioactive. I'm so sick of prejudice.

  48. No. Period. Next question. by Jawnn · · Score: 1

    Each of us, as citizens in a participatory government, has the obligation to exert his or her rights. When we don't, we set a new precedent, in effect creating a new law. In this case, that precedent is to allow police to shit on The Bill of Rights and search us without due process. Call me old fashioned, but I believe that's a bad thing.

  49. Re:It is much more likely by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

    I would venture to bet that he was over-radiated and would not have hit the threshold otherwise.

    I would venture to bet that you have no fucking idea what you're talking about.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  50. doesn't rock salt emit something measurable? by louden+obscure · · Score: 1

    Would he have been pulled over if he had a few hundred pounds of rock salt in his trunk instead?

    --
    Serenity now, insanity later.
  51. Hmm by shiftless · · Score: 3, Informative

    they notice you weaving, driving erratically, speeding, emitting radiation, taking a slug from a Jack Daniels bottle, running a red light, rolling through a stop sign

    One of these things is not like the others...

    Maybe you can point to the one which isn't illegal, sleuth!

    1. Re:Hmm by Americano · · Score: 1

      Transporting radioactive materials without adequate safety precautions, sufficient shielding, and appropriate hazmat signage isn't against the law?

      Wow, You're right. I bet I could throw a bunch of Uranium in my trunk and drive it across the country, no questions asked.

    2. Re:Hmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Drinking from a Jack Daniels bottle is perfectly legal unless it contains alcohol or an illegal substance. It's also possible to emit more radiation than is legal.

    3. Re:Hmm by k8to · · Score: 1

      Nice straw man.

      --
      -josh
    4. Re:Hmm by toddestan · · Score: 1

      Depends on where you live. Here it's illegal to have any open alcohol containers in the passenger compartment of a moving car, regardless of what's in (or not in) the containers. It's technically illegal to transport your beer can collection if it's not in the trunk.

  52. Nothing to see here by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

    30 years ago, I was stopped by police for jogging at night... on multiple occasions. I've been stopped for not signalling a left turn when I was in the left-turn only lane and the cop was immediately to my right, meaning there was no way he could see my left turn signal. Apparently people have a very unrealistic view of "probable cause", in practice, cops can stop you and question you at any time, just because they feel like it. Compared to "stop and frisk" policies which invariably get applied only to minorities, pulling somebody over because they set off a radiation detector actually sounds pretty reasonable!

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  53. Normal stop? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While it may be legal to purchase and even transport radioactivity, I would think most folks would tend to do so in containers that limit exposure, in turn making them not blip on a passing detector. The radioactive man was not contained and blipped on the detector. Unless he was accosted, or otherwise treated incorrectly, I feel the officer stopping him to sort the situation out was perfectly in line and the responsible thing to do.

  54. Americano is a twit by delphi125 · · Score: 1

    Hint: There is no amount of radiation that is "healthy" to be exposed to.

    http://xkcd.com/radiation/

    1. Re:Americano is a twit by Americano · · Score: 1

      Please point me to the part of your chart that points out the health benefits of being exposed to any of those radiation levels? Because I'm not seeing it.

      The human body being "capable of keeping up with the damage caused by a certain background level of radiation" does not make "exposure to radiation" a healthy choice. The human body is also "capable of sustaining massive injury and blood loss," but no doctor's going to tell you that losing half your blood supply is a new health fad.

    2. Re:Americano is a twit by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      So what's your point? People who receive such treatments are routinely cautioned to keep their distance from children and women who might be pregnant. Do you think their doctors are lying to them?

    3. Re:Americano is a twit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  55. So what? by tgibbs · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So terrorists would either shield their payload perfectly or not at all--there's no chance that they'd only shield it down to the level that would be emitted by somebody who recently received an injection of a radioactive dye? That seems like pretty shaky reasoning to stake people's lives on.

    And people who have recently received some kinds of radioactive tracers or radioactive implants for cancer treatment can be pretty hot. It is not uncommon for patients to be cautioned to keep their distance from kids and women who might be pregnant. Isotopes used for medical purposes mostly decay rapidly, but particularly early on, they can emit well above background. I knew a scientist who discovered after a test that he could not enter the room with his lab's radiation scintillation counter without screwing up the results.

    "Probable cause" does not mean "proof beyond a shadow of doubt." You can legally be detained if a cop notices you driving with bags of white powder in the front seat, even though you may only be a baker transporting powdered sugar to your bakery. Stopping the occasional person who is emitting unusal levels of radioactivity for a benign reason hardly seems an overwhelming intrusion on civil liberty. An unusually high level of radioactivity could be an indication of crimes other than terrorism, by the way--unsafe transport of radioactive materials, for example

    1. Re:So what? by nbauman · · Score: 1

      So you think it would be a good police procedure to detain everyone carrying a bag of white powder?

    2. Re:So what? by tgibbs · · Score: 2

      It's not a matter of what I think. It is well established legally that if a police officer happens to see something in a car that resembles illegal drugs, he has sufficient cause to detain the individual and investigate whether the items in question are in fact illegal--even though for virtually every illegal drug, there are many legal items that could look similar.

    3. Re:So what? by nbauman · · Score: 2

      So every time I'm coming back from the grocery store with a bag of Bisquick in open view, my Fourth Amendment right to be free from searches does not apply.

    4. Re:So what? by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      I hate to break this to you, but the 4th Amendment does not actually guarantee you freedom from searches, only freedom from unreasonable searches. And the courts have established that "reasonable" includes a lot of things more benign than emitting potentially hazardous ionizing radiation

    5. Re:So what? by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      Actually, what the 4th Amendment guarantees is that searches will only be authorized (that's the warrant part) after probable cause has been established—that is, reason to expect the search will actually turn up evidence of a crime. All of this is required in order to protect our right to freedom from unreasonable searches. It's not two separate justifications—the search is legal if it's reasonable or a warrant was issued. That would be pointless; no one would bother to issue a warrant for a search which they considered unreasonable. Instead, it's a single justification accompanied by a rationale: in order to protect against unreasonable searches, search warrants will only be issued after establishing their reasonableness in the form of probable cause.

      All this is obvious to any fair and unbiased reading of the text. Unfortunately, the courts trusted with interpreting it are hardly disinterested parties; they are the ones issuing the warrants, and moreover have close and cordial ties to those performing the searches. How could it be otherwise, given that they are both part of the same organization?

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    6. Re:So what? by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      Actually, the 4th Amendment does not state that a warrant is required for a search to be "reasonable," although it sets requirements for what a warrant must include.

    7. Re:So what? by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      So every time I'm coming back from the grocery store with a bag of Bisquick in open view, my Fourth Amendment right to be free from searches does not apply.

      Jesus Christ you're an asshole. You'd probably complain if you dressed up like a member of al Qaeda Taliban with bandoliers of fake RPGs round your neck, camped outside the White House and got questioned by the Secret Service.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    8. Re:So what? by nbauman · · Score: 1

      I live in New York City, where the cops have stretched "reasonable grounds for suspicion" to include anyone who is black. Black college students, teachers, other well-dressed professionals and even city council members complain that they are regularly stopped and searched, sometimes every week. I think there were half a million stops last year, most of them black. There are a million black males in NYC.

      Of course they can't just say they stopped somebody because he's black, they have to give a reason. The usual reason is "furtive motion" or "suspicous bulge."

      Actually, you're the asshole, but you won't know that until a cop slams you against the wall. I advise you to take the plea bargain and plead guilty; otherwise you'll go to jail for a long time. It's your word against the cops, and who's the jury going to believe?

    9. Re:So what? by nbauman · · Score: 1

      P.S. If anyone is following this discussion who is not an asshole, here's an article from the Village Voice about how the Fourth Amendment is routinely violated in New York City. In America, you can get arrested for sitting on your stoop, or stopping to talk to a friend on the sidewalk. (If you're black, anyway.)

      http://www.villagevoice.com/content/printVersion/1808402/
      The NYPD Tapes, Part 2
      Bed-Stuy street cops ordered: Turn this place into a ghost town
      By Graham Rayman
      published: May 11, 2010

    10. Re:So what? by niftymitch · · Score: 1

      ?...... It is not uncommon for patients to be cautioned to keep their distance from kids and women who might be pregnant. Isotopes used for medical purposes mostly decay rapidly, but particularly early on, they can emit well above background. .....

      While true it is necessary to explore the level of caution being exercised in such cases.

      In the litigation happy world we live in the caution applies more to the legal liability than the risk from radiation. I.E. the risk of litigation is so very high there is often more attention given it then the patient.

      Worse this may be justified because by and large too many M.D.s fall in the set of social behaviors that would send you home under risk conditions that some would call unacceptable.

      The doses for thyroid and prostrate distruction are high. They involve alpha emitters that are difficult to detect if not impossible by these detection techniques. X-ray bombs for weld quality verifications are very dangerous (powerful) and do get lost from time to time. We could an these bombs -at the risk of many more San Bruno style gas line ruptures.

      --
      Truth is stranger than fiction, but it is because Fiction is obliged to stick to possibilities; Truth isn't. Mark Twain.
    11. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bisquick.....

      Funny you should say that. I had pancakes for breakfast.
      Did you have corn sugar and transfat with yours?

      Was your portion supersized and unhealthy?

      I ask because common junk food is a serious health issue.
      Larger than the risk "discovered" by these radiation detectors.

    12. Re:So what? by tgibbs · · Score: 1

      In the litigation happy world we live in the caution applies more to the legal liability than the risk from radiation. I.E. the risk of litigation is so very high there is often more attention given it then the patient.

      Strange as it may seem to people outside the profession, most physicians are more concerned about health than litigation. Remember, these are guys who swear to a Hippocratic-style oath based on the tenet, "First, do no harm." And physicians are likely to recognize and respect that their patients may not wish not to place others--and particularly their own children or grandchildren--at any kind of risk.

      In practice, the risk from legal liability from consequences of this kind of exposure is pretty small. Consequences are not certain, and if they occur it would likely be years after exposure, and the type of harm most likely to result could arise from other causes. It would be very difficult to make a strong legal case that the exposure was at fault.

      I don't understand what point you are trying to make about alpha emitters. These are unlikely to be detected in this manner anyway, so they are irrelevant to the topic at hand. The isotopes most associated with thyroid damage are I-125 and I-131 (the latter of which is used medically), which concentrate in the thyroid and emit gamma and fairly high energy beta, which would be potentially detectable. And I don't think that anybody is suggesting that X-ray analysis of pipelines should not be done, so I don't understand what this has to do with anything.

    13. Re:So what? by niftymitch · · Score: 1

      In the litigation happy world we live in the caution applies more to the legal liability than the risk from radiation. I.E. the risk of litigation is so very high there is often more attention given it then the patient.

      Strange as it may seem to people outside the profession, most physicians are more concerned about health than litigation. Remember, these are guys who swear to a Hippocratic-style oath based on the tenet, "First, do no harm." And physicians are likely to recognize and respect that their patients may not wish not to place others--and particularly their own children or grandchildren--at any kind of risk.

      In practice, the risk from legal liability from consequences of this kind of exposure is pretty small. Consequences are not certain, and if they occur it would likely be years after exposure, and the type of harm most likely to result could arise from other causes. It would be very difficult to make a strong legal case that the exposure was at fault.

      I don't understand what point you are trying to make about alpha emitters. These are unlikely to be detected in this manner anyway, so they are irrelevant to the topic at hand. The isotopes most associated with thyroid damage are I-125 and I-131 (the latter of which is used medically), which concentrate in the thyroid and emit gamma and fairly high energy beta, which would be potentially detectable. And I don't think that anybody is suggesting that X-ray analysis of pipelines should not be done, so I don't understand what this has to do with anything.

      Two things are involved here: advice and care.
      My comment was focused on advice not care. In a litigious world
      it is good advice to stay clear of children, pregnant women ..... etc.

      Imaging of welds requires a strong as heck source of X-rays
      and the electric powered X-ray tube technology used for bones and tissue
      imaging does not match the needs. So there are two common
      sources of dense radioactive material that could be diverted. Medical and Industrial.

      --
      Truth is stranger than fiction, but it is because Fiction is obliged to stick to possibilities; Truth isn't. Mark Twain.
  56. Worst job in the world!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If I had mod points, this would be (+1, Informative). The parent poster is right on the money re: typical nuclear medicine scans. I've had a similar experience; where my infant daughter had many similar scans during her cancer treatment. I was told that radioactive iodine in her system would be completely harmless in less than two days, so I thought nothing of disposing of her used diapers in the normal manner.

    A few days after a scan, I get a phone call from the state police - apparently a bag of garbage set off a radiation detector at the waste processing center... Someone had to find the right bag, then dig through it (DIRTY DIAPERS!!!) to find a piece of mail or other identifiable information! So they tracked me down and referred it to the state police. I was flabbergasted that someone actually went to that much trouble (this was pre-9/11), but then explained was the source of the radiation was "have a nice day, and don't let it happen again"

    I discussed this with the nuclear med. techs at the hospital, and the tip is to leave this kind of medical waste in a trash can, outside the house, for an extra day or two before putting it into a dumpster.

    I still wonder what the job title is of the guy that had to dig through those soiled diapers to ID the source!

    -Matt

  57. Everybody could stand a 100 chest X-rays a year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did it go something like this?
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qljXevEW2W0

  58. How a cardiac exam turns into a proctology exam by trevelyon · · Score: 1

    After the supreme court decision a few weeks back they can now take him to jail and strip search him ... twice! He thought the cardiac exam was bad?

  59. Tragic Alternate Scenario by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This could have gone badly wrong. Here's an alternate scenario:

    So the conversation probably went:
    "Good afternoon sir, I've stopped you because your car seems to be radioactive"
    "Yes, I've just had a medical procedure involving a radioactive isotope, here's a letter from the doctor."

    ( patient reaches for his letter, on the seat next to him)

    ( Officer suspects the patient is reaching for a weapon, so he shoots him on the spot)

  60. Ineffective by dbIII · · Score: 1

    The contents of a "dirty bomb" would be trivial to detect, less deadly than many chemical spills and a lot easier to clean up (eg. Kosmos satellite crash in Canada). "Panic" is likely to be along the lines of real emergency behaviour of people during fires, earthquakes etc and not like a disaster movie where everyone apart from the heroes panics and dies.
    If it's industrial or medical grade radioactive material you'll most likely find a few dozen people in your area that can and have dealt with such material. If it's weapons grade you'll need a lot more of it to make a "dirty bomb" thats going to affect more than one small building than you would for a nuke that's going to make a mess of a city. A few physicists wrote about how silly a "dirty bomb" was in the 1970-80s, but unfortunately Reagan era propaganda from PR folk made more noise than the physicists.

  61. The banana dose is deliberately misleading anyway by dbIII · · Score: 1

    It assumes that all the potassium in a banana is a radioactive isotope instead of a very tiny fraction of it. The "banana dose" was part of a misguided bit of nuclear propaganda in an attempt to calm people on the issue of radioactive waste which didn't work but has remained with us. It is a deliberate lie if a somewhat trivial one.

  62. Sheilding doesn't always stop everything by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Lead is heavy stuff, and industrial radiographic sources are sheilded enough to cut radiation down to a safe enough level for hand carrying while still being light enough to be carried up ladders.

  63. Re:So?... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So what if you light a cigarette and they pull you over because it Could be filled with marijuana... They just wanted to check. They didn't arrest you, just inconvenienced you.

    "They can do whatever they want as long as they don't shoot you or do more than affect a temporary arrest." That is what I'm hearing from you.

    He didn't have any requirement to give him his story. If he had ONLY presented his license, registration and proof of insurance then they have the choice to charge him with something or let him go. He should have shut his mouth and then sued for violations of his fourth amendment rights.
    It is A FELONY. Title 18 U.S.C. Section 242 - Deprivation of rights under color of law, man. They can't legally inconvenience you because something that you are doing that is perfectly legal MIGHT be illegal. That is not probable cause.

    Oh, wait, it's 2012 in America. The constitution is a joke. Maybe you are right these days.

  64. Re:The banana dose is deliberately misleading anyw by sjames · · Score: 1

    If even a tiny fraction of the potassium is the radioactive isotope (that is the case BTW no lie there) the banana has SOME (as in non-zero but just barely) radiation. If NO amount is safe, then the banana is unsafe. So is a granite counter top, our own bodies, etc etc.

  65. It's obvious. by greycortex · · Score: 1

    You can always tell a Milford man.

  66. Everything emits radiation ALL THE TIME by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you want to articulate precisely, you would need to reference ionizing radiation, and the amount measured, and reference the normal backround amount in that area, and also note what level above normal is considered remarkable.

    And as has been pointed out to YOU over, and over, and over again the percentage of legitimate, non-criminal explanations so far outweighs the extraordinarily unlikely use of radiation in a terrorist or criminal attack that, given no other obvious evidence, this stop was not reasonable by any stretch of the imagination.

    Otherwise you are doing the equivalent of stopping completely random cars for speed violations. (Come to think of it, that would be more reasonable, since based on observation 90% of drivers regularly speed.)

    You sir, you are unreasonable.

    There is always a way to spin any circumstances as reasonably indicating a possible crime. Surely we want our police to be more reasonable than you suggest.

    1. Re:Everything emits radiation ALL THE TIME by Americano · · Score: 1

      If you want to articulate precisely, you would need to reference ionizing radiation, and the amount measured, and reference the normal backround amount in that area, and also note what level above normal is considered remarkable.

      No, the data you're specifying is *FAR FAR* above "reasonable suspicion." The data you're suggesting is required for reasonable suspicion is data which would be gathered in preparation for a trial. This is like saying, "you can't question a person carrying a bloody knife on suspicion they've harmed someone with it unless you know the blood type of the blood on the blade, and have a specific person in mind that they have harmed, as well as know the precise time and GPS coordinates of the crime you believe they've committed."

      One. Last. Motherfucking. Time: "reasonable suspicion" is a yes/no question - it does not require specific chance of likelihood, only that suspicion was "reasonable" based on the evidence that the officer can see. The evidence is that a single car, out of thousands that the officer has seen on a particular day, is emitting radiation significantly above the natural background level of radiation. It has no hazmat identification, and it is a passenger vehicle. It is, indeed, POSSIBLE that the person has been administered a radioactive dye. It is also indeed POSSIBLE that the person is transporting radioactive materials illegally. Therefore, it is REASONABLE for the officer to make a traffic stop and investigate the matter further, to determine whether probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed exists, and if so, to arrest the person.

      What officers are not required to do:
      1) Have thoroughly investigated the situation before asking any questions in an attempt to investigate;
      2) Go through a complex statistical analysis to determine the "most likely" reason the car is emitting detectable radiation;
      3) Consider every possible explanation and discard any based on Slashdot's fanciful imaginings about how "common" it is for cars to be driving around emitting radiation because somebody was administered a radionuclide for a medical test;

      And as has been pointed out to YOU over, and over, and over again the percentage of legitimate, non-criminal explanations so far outweighs the extraordinarily unlikely use of radiation in a terrorist or criminal attack that, given no other obvious evidence, this stop was not reasonable by any stretch of the imagination.

      Stop fixating like a retard on "hurr durr terrorism." Transportation of radioactive waste is illegal, if done improperly. When you are leaking significant, measurable levels of radiation, from a passenger vehicle, with no hazmat identification on the vehicle, there is ample reasonable suspicion to believe that, if nothing else, you are creating a public safety risk by illegally transporting radioactive materials. That alone is sufficient to stop the car for a brief investigation.

      There is always a way to spin any circumstances as reasonably indicating a possible crime. Surely we want our police to be more reasonable than you suggest.

      No, there isn't. "I witnessed the driver driving down the road, well within safe limits for the conditions, emitting no radiation, and exhibiting absolutely no unusual, suspicious behavior," is exactly the reason why allegations of racial profiling get thrown at police. It is *reasonable* to be suspicious of a car that is not marked as a hazmat transport vehicle that is emitting radiation.

      Also, to your Subject:

      Everythign emits radiation ALL THE TIME

      Which is exactly why these detectors are designed to measure current natural background readings, and only indicate the emission of radiation that is statistically unlikely to be caused only by random natural fluctuations. When there are significant spikes in radiation above the "ambient" levels, it registers as elevated radiation on the device. Do you honestly think that the engineers and physicists who design these detectors have no idea how environmental radioactivity works?

  67. Re:The banana dose is deliberately misleading anyw by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Exactly - background radiation, so yes the banana has some and a childrens sandpit at a childcare centre can have a couple of orders of magnitude more (as measured near me to the great shock of parents when it was well above background but still trivial). I agree that "the eric conspiracy" has made a very misleading statement that show that they are way out of thier depth or lying IMHO, but I just wanted to bring up a bit of trivia about the "banana dose". It's the "no such thing as radar just pilots eating carrots to see in the dark" lie of our generation.

  68. Am I missing something? by tehcyder · · Score: 1

    But why aren't people who are given radioactive medicine and told to stay away from children or pregnant women for 24 hours simply quarantined?

    --
    To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  69. Wired article and one from Apocryphia by Darth_brooks · · Score: 1

    This made me think of think of a recent wired article

    http://www.wired.com/magazine/2011/10/ff_radioactivecargo/all/1

    TL;DR The dirty bomb scanners at the port of Naples went ape shit over a container from Saudi Arabia. Turns out it was a container of scrap metal that an old radioactive element from a medical scanner had found its way into. Good times.

    The apocryphal story is that of my old boss. When he started with my old employer (a medical testing lab) he was in the x-ray lab, and as such had to wear a radiation badge. After a while he began forgetting to take the badge off when he left for the day, and his walk home (always the same route) tended to take him past a couple of the busier streets. No big deal, since he'd just swap out his badge in the morning before starting a new shift. One morning he comes in and the lab is shut down, and everyone has their serious faces on.

    Turns out the badge he'd turned in from the day before had come back as hot. Not the "bad badge" type of hot, but the "you were definitely exposed to a pretty solid dose of radiation" type of hot. Per protocol everything had to be shut down, tested, procedures reviewed, yadda yadda. In the end, everything in the lab tested fine, and his was the only bad badge found. Best guess was that a truck that went past him on his walk home that day was (knowingly or unknowingly) carrying something nasty.

    There's a lot of pretty foul stuff out there. The boy scout who build his breeder reactor a few years ago used radium paint that he found when his gieger counter tripped when driving past an antiques store. One of the post Fukushima radioactivity scares in Tokyo was caused by stored bottles of radium paint that had been forgotten decades ago. We'll probably see more stories like this, and I don't feel that's a bad thing. When it comes to stuff like this, stuff that causes cancer (actually causes cancer. Not like Cell Phones or wifi.), fuck your civil liberties. Public health & safety wins, even if its getting bought in the name of fighting "the terrrrrer"

    --
    There are some people that if they don't know, you can't tell 'em.
  70. Uh.... by raehl · · Score: 1

    they notice you weaving, driving erratically, speeding, emitting radiation, taking a slug from a Jack Daniels bottle, running a red light, rolling through a stop sign

    One of these things is not like the others...

    Maybe you can point to the one which isn't illegal, sleuth!

    You would make a poor sleuth.

    Three of the above mentioned actions are not illegal: weaving, driving erratically, and emitting radiation.

    However, all three of those actions are a good indication of either an illegal OR unsafe condition. And either an illegal OR unsafe condition is a reasonable basis for a police officer to conduct a traffic stop.

    For example, weaving could be an indication that the driver is drunk. (illegal) Or that they are simply too tired. (unsafe) Or that they just spilled a beverage in their lap. (probably not safe, but remedied once clean-up is complete.) Emitting radiation could indicate improper transport of radioactive material (illegal) or presence of some sort of destructive device (really illegal) or simply that you recently had a medical test done.

  71. Re:worried about this being a "slippery slope" by DocSavage64109 · · Score: 1

    My first thought was that it's rather cool that police have radiation detectors in their vehicles. I'm not a huge fan of the police, due to me receiving various (admittedly deserved) speeding tickets, but this sounds like them checking unusual circumstances for the public good.

  72. BUY yourself a LEAD BOX and STOP WHINING. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Given that it is not illegal to own or purchase or transport radioactive materials (within limits for hobbyist use), should the police be allowed to stop and search vehicles which show a slight level of radioactivity?

  73. 4th Amendment meet Patriot act. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since when to police care about the legality of stops?

  74. the question is what happened by RobertLTux · · Score: 1

    I would say this is mostly trivial if after the stop (and he showed the doctors note) he was told to "Have a Nice Day!" and let go. Now if the officer did something STUPID like cuffed him and hauled him downtown then this would be something to talk about. Or if they tore the car apart looking for "the hidden BOMB".

    Does anybody know if these monitors have a reading that tells the difference between "More Glowy than Normal" and OMFG roll the Hazmat truck with the LeadSuit Guys!!!??

    --
    Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
  75. When they came by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When they came for the guys that glow in the dark, I said nothing . . .

    Yeah, that seems right. Don't care, non-story as most here say.

    Now, what if you DIDN'T KNOW you were radioactive and you were hassled about it? Well, seems like a good thing to know.

  76. Re:It is much more likely by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    your bet would be profitable.

    I've had a 'chemical stress test' done like the Milford guy (actually I live next door in Shelton) and the cardiologist gave me the same type of notice. UNFORTUNATELY, that was better than a year before I bought myself a [mightyohm.com] geiger counter (now, sadly, a limited edition) so I could check things.

    But you can be sure the next time one of my FRIENDS has that stress test I'll have the counter ready! :D

  77. Let me get this straight... by DiEx-15 · · Score: 1

    A cop gets a higher than usual blip on his Geiger counter and pulls over a guy...

    Then the OP fails to mention anything about what happened next. Still asks if there was legality over it....

    Hell yeah there is legality over it. If rad detectors are detecting higher than normal levels of radiation, wouldn't you want to know if the person was just getting chemo or planning to make a dirty bomb? Obviously the guy had a legitimate and verifiable explanation for his nuclear glow. Also there wouldn't be any charges drawn since the guy was going through a medical treatment and no malicious intent was involved.

    I don't have to RTFA to know that this wasn't worth being a "News for Nerds" article other than for the science or a "Cool Story, Bro" story.

  78. Does it matter if it's legal or not? They're cops. by ourlovecanlastforeve · · Score: 1

    Cop: Scuse me son, your car is radioactive.
    Driver: But it's not illegal to transport radioactive materials. Why are you stopping me?
    Cop: *smashes tail light* Scuse me son, did you know you got a tail light out?

  79. Re:Good thing there weren't space aliens in the tr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Was he driving a Chevy Malibu?

  80. Ummm... really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What part of "State Police" did you miss? Or are you not understanding that "State Police" in Milford (Massachusetts) are paid for by the State Government. Seems pretty simple.

    So, yes they did say whom did it to him.

  81. Gamma by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    So the conversation probably went:
    "Good afternoon sir, I've stopped you because your car seems to be radioactive"
    "AGGGGHH! HULK SMASH!"